A History of CCTV Technology
A History of CCTV Technology
A History of CCTV Technology
Germany Uses CCTV Technology to Monitor Weapons During World War II in 1942
CCTV technology was invented by a man named Walter Bruch, initially for the purpose of
learning about weapons, not people.
In fact, the first documented use of CCTV allowed the German military to observe rocket
launches from inside a bunker. But, they could only watch through live streams as they
happened— recordings would become available much later.
However, the U.S. government quickly picked up on this hot new wartime technology.
Surveillance cameras enabled scientists to observe nuclear bomb testing, without being in the
thick of things. From a comfortable distance, and often inside a lab, this allowed scientists to
learn about the effects of nuclear weapons, and never come into contact with the dangerous
aftermath.
By 1949, a U.S. contractor called Vericon started selling this technology for use in the
commercial space.
Security for the Crown, Police Work and The Beginnings of Home Surveillance
Fast forward ten years later, and primitive security cameras had become a force to be reckoned
with in public and home security.
The British police force utilized CCTV technology as an extra set of eyes when the Thai royal
family came for a visit in 1960. They only installed two cameras— which may not be enough for a
single room, by today’s standards. Nonetheless, this opened the door for a new way to apply this
technology.
In 1961, just a year later, London Transport started installing CCTV cameras throughout the train
station to bolster public safety. Within the next few years, Liverpool started to experiment with the
same idea.
Just as security cameras became a mainstay in public safety, they started to become a norm for
home safety as well. Marie Van Brittan Brown pioneered the home security system, which she
patented in 1969. But the path was far from over.
Streamlined Home Security Through CCTV Technology and VCRs
While the video cassette tape was invented in 1951, a commercial product didn’t reach the
market until much later in 1969. This enabled building owners to record security feeds— which is
a lot of steps for a process now streamlined by HD DVR security camera recorders.
However, cassette tapes weren’t the most advanced video feed recording method for long.
During the 70s, VCRs replaced video cassettes as the simplest way to record and view video
surveillance footage.
And New York City was eager to take advantage of this technology to record and prevent crime,
too. In the early 70s, they placed security cameras in problem areas throughout the city to begin
tackling crime.
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