Math Formula

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BASIC MATHEMATICS Formula

- June 04, 2019

Perimeter of a Square
- P = 4s

Perimeter of a Rectangle
- P=2l+2w

Circumference of a Circle
- C = 2πr OR πd

Area of a Square
- A=s²

Area of a Rectangle/ Square


- A=lw

Area of a Parallelogram
- A=bh

Area of a Trapezoid
- A=½(b₁+b₂)h

Area of a Circle
- A=πr²

Surface Area of a Rectangular Prism


- SA = 2lw + 2wh + 2lh

Surface Area of a Circular Prism (Cylinder)


- 2pR² + 2pRH

Surface Area of a Triangular Prism


- bh + (S1+ S2 + S3)H

Base shape: Triangle:


base 'b', height 'h', and sides S1, S2 and S3

Area of base
: ½b×h

Perimeter of base:
S1+ S2 + S3
Surface Area of a Cone
- SA=πrl+πr²

Surface Area of a Sphere


- SA=4πr²

Volume of a Cube
- V=s³

Volume of a Prism
- V =Bh

Volume of a Pyramid
- V=⅓Bh

Volume of a Cone
- V=1/3πr²h

Volume of a Sphere
- V=(4/3)πr³

average = sum of terms / number of terms

average speed = total distance / total time

mode = value in the list that appears most often

median = middle value in the list

Area of a Trapezoid
- A=½(b₁+b₂)h

Slope Formula
- m=y₂-y₁/x₂-x₁

Slope-Intercept Form
- y=mx+b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept of the line.

Point-Slope Form
- y-y₁=m(x-x₁), where m is the slope and (x₁,y₁) is a given point on the line

Standard Form (Linear Equations)


- Ax + By=C, where A, B, and C are not decimals or fractions, where A and B are not both zero,
and where A is not a negative

Standard Form (Quadratic Equations)


- ax² + bx + c = 0

Quadratic Formula
- x = -b ± √(b² - 4ac)/2a

Standard Form (Quadratic Functions)


- y=ax²+bx+c

Intercept Form (Quadratic Functions)


- the form y=a(x-p)(x-q), where the x-intercepts of the graph are p and q

Vertex Form (Quadratic Functions)


- y=a(x-h)²+k

Exponential Growth Formula


- y = a (1 + r), r is a decimal value for the percent increase

Exponential Decay Formula


- y = a(1 - r), r is a decimal value for the percent decrease

Arithmetic Sequence Formula


- a₁+(n-1)d

Geometric Sequence (Definition and Formula)


- a sequence that can be defined recursively as An = A(n-1)r

Simple Interest Formula


- I=Prt
Compound Interest Formula
- A = P(1 + r/n)^(n x t), r is the rate, n is the number of times compounded, t is time

Distance Formula
- d = √[( x₂ - x₁)² + (y₂ - y₁)²]

Midpoint Formula
- (x₁+x₂)/2, (y₁+y₂)/2

Distance Traveled Formula


- d=rt

1 kg (kilograms) --> lbs - 2.2 lbs (pounds)


1 kg (kilograms) --> grams - 1000 g (grams)
1 g (gram) --> milligrams - 1000 mg (milligrams)
1000 mcg (micrograms) --> milligrams - 1 mg (milligram)
1000 mg (milligram) --> gram - 1 g (gram)
1000 mL (milliliters) --> liters - 1 L (liters)
30 mL (millilters) --> ounces - 1 oz (ounce)
30 mL (milliliters) --> tablespoon - 2 tbsp (tablespoons)
5 mL (milliliters) --> teaspoon - 1 tsp (teaspoon)
15 mL (milliliters) --> tablespoon - 1 tbsp (tablespoon)

DO NOT WRITE - trailing zeros ex: 5.0


DO WRITE - leading zeros ex: 0.5
Linear Function Format - Y = mx + b
Identity function format - F(x) = x
Square function format - Y = x^2
Cube function format? - Y = x^3
Square root function format? - Y = (x)^(1/2)
Exponential Function format? - y = e^x

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