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    Bridge 9 Quadratic and Square Root Functions

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    Ne Il
    This document provides information about quadratic and square root functions. It defines quadratic functions as functions of the form y = f(x) = a(x - h)2 + k, where a ≠ 0. It discusses their properties such as their graphs being parabolas that open upward if a > 0 and downward if a < 0. Their domains are all real numbers and their ranges depend on the values of k. It also defines square root functions as functions of the form y = ±√P(x) with domains being the sets where P(x) is greater than or equal to 0. Several examples of finding the domains, ranges, and sketching the graphs of various quadratic and square root functions are

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    Bridge 9 Quadratic and Square Root Functions

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    Ne Il
    59 views2 pages
    This document provides information about quadratic and square root functions. It defines quadratic functions as functions of the form y = f(x) = a(x - h)2 + k, where a ≠ 0. It discusses their properties such as their graphs being parabolas that open upward if a > 0 and downward if a < 0. Their domains are all real numbers and their ranges depend on the values of k. It also defines square root functions as functions of the form y = ±√P(x) with domains being the sets where P(x) is greater than or equal to 0. Several examples of finding the domains, ranges, and sketching the graphs of various quadratic and square root functions are

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    BRIDGE 9 QUADRATIC AND SQUARE ROOT FUNCTIONS

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    This document provides information about quadratic and square root functions. It defines quadratic functions as functions of the form y = f(x) = a(x - h)2 + k, where a ≠ 0. It discusses their properties such as their graphs being parabolas that open upward if a > 0 and downward if a < 0. Their domains are all real numbers and their ranges depend on the values of k. It also defines square root functions as functions of the form y = ±√P(x) with domains being the sets where P(x) is greater than or equal to 0. Several examples of finding the domains, ranges, and sketching the graphs of various quadratic and square root functions are

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    59 views2 pages

    Bridge 9 Quadratic and Square Root Functions

    Uploaded by

    Ne Il
    This document provides information about quadratic and square root functions. It defines quadratic functions as functions of the form y = f(x) = a(x - h)2 + k, where a ≠ 0. It discusses their properties such as their graphs being parabolas that open upward if a > 0 and downward if a < 0. Their domains are all real numbers and their ranges depend on the values of k. It also defines square root functions as functions of the form y = ±√P(x) with domains being the sets where P(x) is greater than or equal to 0. Several examples of finding the domains, ranges, and sketching the graphs of various quadratic and square root functions are

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    UPLB BRIDGE PROGRAM

    QUADRATIC AND SQUARE ROOT FUNCTIONS

    QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS Graph: semi-parabola if 𝑃(𝑥) is linear


    𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎(𝑥 − ℎ)2 + 𝑘, 𝑎 ≠ 0 semicircle if 𝑃(𝑥) = 𝑎 − 𝑥 2
    Domain: ℝ
    Range: either [𝑘, +∞) or (−∞, 𝑘] Example:
    Maximum or minimum value: 𝑘 Find the domain and the range then sketch the
    Graph: parabola opening upward if 𝑎 > 0, graph of
    downward if 𝑎 < 0. 𝑔(𝑥) = √𝑥 − 3.
    Axis of symmetry: 𝑥 = ℎ Solution:
    Vertex: (ℎ, 𝑘) Domain: {𝑥|𝑥 − 3 ≥ 0}
    = {𝑥|𝑥 ≥ 3} = [3, +∞)
    Example: Range: [0, +∞) 𝑥 4 7
    Find the domain and the Vertex: (3,0) 𝑦 1 2
    range then sketch the
    graph of
    𝑓(𝑥) = 2 + 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 .
    Solution:
    𝑓(𝑥) = −𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 2
    𝑓(𝑥) = −(𝑥 2 − 4𝑥) + 2
    𝑓(𝑥) = −(𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 4)
    +2+4
    𝑓(𝑥) = −(𝑥 − 2)2 + 6
    Domain: ℝ Example:
    Range: (−∞, 6] Find the domain and the range then sketch the
    Axis of symmetry: 𝑥 = 2 graph of
    Vertex: (2,6) ℎ(𝑥) = −√9 − 𝑥 2 .
    𝑥 1 3 Solution:
    𝑦 5 5 Domain: {𝑥|9 − 𝑥 2 ≥ 0}
    = {𝑥|(3 + 𝑥)(3 − 𝑥) ≥ 0}
    Example: = [−3,3]
    Determine two numbers whose sum is 10 and the Range: [−3,0] since
    product is at a maximum.
    Solution: 0 ≤ √9 − 𝑥 2 ≤ 3
    The product of the two numbers is given by 0 ≥ −√9 − 𝑥 2 ≥ −3
    𝑥(10 − 𝑥). Let
    𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥(10 − 𝑥)
    𝑓(𝑥) = −𝑥 2 + 10𝑥
    𝑓(𝑥) = −(𝑥 2 − 10𝑥 + 25) + 25
    𝑓(𝑐) = −(𝑥 − 5)2 + 25
    𝑓(𝑥) has a maximum value of 25 when 𝑥 = 5.

    SQUARE ROOT FUNCTIONS

    𝑦 = ±√𝑃(𝑥)
    Domain: {𝑥|𝑃(𝑥) ≥ 0}
    2019 Summer Bridge Program in Mathematics
    PRACTICE EXERCISES | Set 9. Quadratic and square root functions

    Quadratic functions

    Sketch the graph of the following functions of the form 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥). Since these are quadratic functions,
    determine the vertices of the corresponding parabolas. Also, determine the domain and the range of the
    functions.

    1. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 3 5. 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 + 4𝑥 − 3𝑥 2
    1
    2. 𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 6. 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥

    3. 𝑓(𝑥) = −𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 − 11 7. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 3
    4. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 9 8. 𝑓(𝑥) = −𝑥 2 + 8

    Solve the following problems by using the property of quadratic functions of having either a maximum or
    a minimum vale.

    1. Determine two numbers whose difference 16 and the product is at a minimum.

    2. A length of 240 meters of fencing materials is provided to enclose a rectangular field. Determine the
    maximum area that can be enclosed by the provided fencing materials.
    Note that the 240 m fence covers the perimeter of the field.
    3. A ball is thrown upward from the ground with an initial velocity of 32 ft/sec. If the height of the ball is
    𝑦 feet after 𝑥 seconds and neglecting air resistance, then 𝑦 = 32 − 16𝑥 2 . What is the maximum height
    reached by the ball?

    Square root functions

    For each of the following function of the form 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥), determine the domain of the function. Then,
    properly sketch the graph of the function. From the graph, carefully identify the range of the function.

    1. 𝑓(𝑥) = √ 𝑥 + 1 Compare with the function 𝑓(𝑥) = − √𝑥 + 1 .


    2. 𝑓(𝑥) = √ 𝑥 − 4
    3. 𝑓(𝑥) = − √9 − 𝑥 Compare with the function 𝑓(𝑥) = √ 9 − 𝑥 .
    4. 𝑓(𝑥) = √ 25 − 𝑥 2 Compare with the function 𝑓(𝑥) = − √25 − 𝑥 2 .
    𝑓(𝑥) = − √8 − 𝑥 2

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