AISI 4140 Alloy Steel (UNS G41400)
AISI 4140 Alloy Steel (UNS G41400)
AISI 4140 Alloy Steel (UNS G41400)
AISI 4140 Alloy Steel (UNS G41400)
Written by AZoM Sep 13 2012
Image Credits: Phonlamai Photo/shutterstock.com
Alloy steels are designated by AISI fourdigit numbers and comprise different
kinds of steels, each with a composition which exceeds the limitations of B, C, Mn,
Mo, Ni, Si, Cr, and Va set for carbon steels.
AISI 4140 alloy steel is a chromium, molybdenum, and manganesecontaining low alloy
steel. It has high fatigue strength, abrasion and impact resistance, toughness, and
torsional strength. The following datasheet gives an overview of AISI 4140 alloy steel.
Chemical Composition
The following table shows the chemical composition of AISI 4140 alloy steel.
Element Content (%)
Chromium, Cr 0.80 1.10
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AISI 4140 Alloy Steel (UNS G41400)
Manganese, Mn 0.75 1.0
Carbon, C 0.380 0.430
Silicon, Si 0.15 0.30
Molybdenum, Mo 0.15 0.25
Sulfur, S 0.040
Phosphorous, P 0.035
Iron, Fe Balance
Physical Properties
The physical properties of AISI 4140 alloy steel are highlighted in the following table.
Mechanical Properties
The following table outlines the mechanical properties of AISI 4140 alloy steel.
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AISI 4140 Alloy Steel (UNS G41400)
Thermal Properties
The thermal properties of AISI 4140 alloy steel are given in the following table.
Other Designations
Other designations equivalent to AISI 4140 alloy steel are listed in the following table.
Fabrication and Heat Treatment
Machinability
AISI 4140 alloy steel has good machinability in the annealed condition.
Forming
AISI 4140 alloy steel has high ductility. It can be formed using conventional techniques in
the annealed condition. It requires more pressure or force for forming because it is
tougher than plain carbon steels.
Welding
AISI 4140 alloy steel can be welded using all conventional techniques. However, the
mechanical properties of this steel will be affected if it is welded in the heattreated
condition, and postweld heat treatment should be performed.
Heat Treatment
AISI 4140 alloy steel is heated at 845°C (1550°F) followed by quenching in oil. Before
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AISI 4140 Alloy Steel (UNS G41400)
hardening, it can be normalized by heating it at 913°C (1675°F) for a long period of time,
followed by air cooling.
Forging
AISI 4140 alloy steel is forged at 926 to 1205°C (1700 to 2200°F)
Hot Working
AISI 4140 alloy steel can be hot worked at 816 to 1038°C (1500 to 1900°F)
Cold Working
AISI 4140 alloy steel can be cold worked using conventional methods in the annealed
condition.
Annealing
AISI 4140 alloy steel is annealed at 872°C (1600°F) followed by slowly cooling in the
furnace.
Tempering
AISI 4140 alloy steel can be tempered at 205 to 649°C (400 to 1200°F) depending upon
the desired hardness level. The hardness of the steel can be increased if it has a lower
tempering temperature. For example, a tensile strength of 225 ksi can be achieved by
tempering at 316°C (600°F), and a tensile strength of 130 ksi can be achieved by
tempering at 538°C (1000°F).
Hardening
AISI 4140 alloy steel can be hardened by cold working, or heating and quenching.
This article was updated on 7th August, 2019.
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