Wing Wall

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DESIGN OF WING WALL

WIDTH OF WING WALL 3.58


AT THE BASE

WIDTH OF WING WALL 3.48


AT 3.29

Short span 3.58 m


long span 6.45 m

if
k > 2
than one way action

k 1.80 <
so two way action

STRENGTH LIMIT STATE

height of soil 6.45 m


r 18.86 KN/m^3
Ko 0.5
STATIC EARTH PRESSURE

PEH 60.82 KN/m^2


FEH 217.44 kN/m
H 1.79 m
MEH 388.68 KN-m/m
LIVE LOAD SURCHARGE
Consider 2ft surcharge
h 2t
h 0.61 m
PLS 5.75 KN/m^2
FLS 20.56 kN/m
MLS 36.74 KN-m/m
TOTAL MOMENT AND LOAD
Mu 589.02 KN-m/m Mu = 1.35*MEH+1.75*MLS
Mu 131.94 Kips-ft/ft Mservice = MEH+MLS
Mu 1583.29 Kips-in/ft Vu = 1.35*FEH+1.75*FLS
Mservice 425.43 KN-m/m
Mservice 95.30 Kips-ft/ft
Mservice 1143.54 kips-in/ft
Vu 329.52 KN/m
Vu 22.50 kips/ft

DESIGN OF FLEXURAL R/F


b 12 in
h 19.69 in 0.5 m
d 16.09 in
fc' 3 ksi
fy 60 ksi
TRY 1
a 3.22 in
As 2.03 in^2
TRY 2
a 3.97 in
As 2.08 in^2
Increased by 33%
As 2.70 in^2
provide H16 0.44 in^2
Spacing
s 3.10 in
s 75.95 mm
so provide H16 @ 75mm c/c

CHECK FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT


Mrx = ФMn
a 5.300798212 in
Mrx 1961.236545 Kips-in/ft
Mrx 163.4363788 kips-ft/ft
Mrx > Mu
163.43637877 131.941
kips-ft/ft kips-ft/ft
OK
CHECK LIMITS REINFORCEMENT

Check maximum reinforcement


c/d ≤ 0.42
where c = a/β1
c 6.236233191
c/d 0.387704892
As
c/d ≤ 0.42
OK

CHECK MINIMUM REINFORCEMENT

1.2 Mcr = 1.2*fr*s


fr 0.6401 ksi fr = .37*(Гfc')
s 774.99845 in^3 s = (b*h^2)/6
1.2 Mcr 595.2918094 kips-in/ft
1.2 Mcr 49.60765078 kips-ft/ft
ФMn > 1.33 Mu > 1.2 Mcr
163.43637877 175.4815 59.52918
kips-ft/ft kips-ft/ft kips-ft/ft
ФMn > 1.2 Mcr
163.43637877 59.52918
kips-ft/ft kips-ft/ft

MINIMUM STEEL (Asmin)

H 19.685 in
B 253.9365 in

Asmin 0.19791214 in^2

provide H12
As 0.17 in^2
spacing
s 5 in
s 127 mm

H12 @ 125mm c/c (horizental @ outerface)


H12 @ 125 mm c/c (vertical bothface)
CHECK OF SHEAR
dv 13.05
Vu 329.5228544 KN/m
Vu 22.50399981 kips/ft ag = 1in
Vu 1.875333318 kips/in
Єs 0.001571457 Єs = (Mu/d+Vu)/(Es*As)
Sxe 11.04846626 Sxe = Sx(1.38/(ag+.63) Sx = d
Ѳ 34.50009923 degree Ѳ = 29+3500Єs
Ѳ 0.601835064 radians
β 2.245146052 β = (4.8/(1+750Єs))*(51/(39+Sxe))
Vc 117.45 kips/ft Vc = .25*fc'*b*d
Vc 19.22071511 kips/ft Vc = .0316*β*(Гfc')*b*dv
ФVc 14.41553633 kips/ft
NOT OK tanѲ 0.686834

ФVs 8.088463479 Kips/ft


Provide H12 0.175 in^2
cotѲ 1.455955558
s 24.66504434 in

smin 16.00570718 in

provide H12 sticks @ 300mm c/c (bothways)

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