5 Transporto VS Mijares
5 Transporto VS Mijares
5 Transporto VS Mijares
RTC denied
CA sustained dismissal
SC affirmed CA
FACTS:
Plaintiff Antonio Transporto, a sugar analyst for La Carlota Sugar Planters Association and
defendant Herani Mijares, a chemist for La Carlota Sugar (note: different company sila pero
same office);
On Dec 23, 1956, plaintiff saw a huge firecracker at the desk of Vicente, an officemate;
Plaintiff boasted that if held tightly, one would not get hurt by the explosion. Those who
heard him laughed mockingly, so he challenged his officemates for 100 to prove his stupid
point, despite being warned by owner that it was a real firecracker;
Only defendant agreed to bet but only for 20, which plaintiff agreed;
They went outside and the defendant tied the firecracker at plaintiffs hand as per order of
plaintiff;
When it exploded, plaintiff exclaimed to defendant that he lost, however on his way inside,
one officemate told the former his hand was bleeding. He looked at his hand and said “well,
it’s an accident and it’s my fault.” Man jud.
He asked to be taken to the hospital for 14 days and incurred around 400;
He did not receive any salary for he was not accepted by the company after discharge, he
asked help from defendant and the latter agreed to give 1000, 500 of which was deposited on
Jan 1957;
In Feb, plaintiff demanded for remaining 500 (di lang tanga, baga pag nawong), but defendant
refused;
Plaintiff filed an action for damages at RTC alleging that when the fuse was ignited, he asked
the defendant to call of the bet but defendant refused, so gipaputok nalang sa gago.
RTC dismissed, CA sustained dismissal
Issue: WON petitioner is entitled for damages
Held:
- Hell no!
- This case is governed by the doctrine volenti not fit injura (no wrong is done to him who
consents);
- In addition, the assumption of risk is applicable to this case which reads:
o One who voluntarily assumed the risk of injury from a known danger is debarred from
a recovery is recognized in negligence cases
- It is said that one who knows, appreciates and deliberately exposes himself to a danger
assumes the risk thereof;
- Moreover, if plaintiff did not like to take the risk, he could have diffused the fuse with other
arm or smashed it to the ground. Duh
For further reference on assumption of risk, please see my digest of Abrogar vs Cosmos and
Intergames. You’re welcome. ;)