Ray Kroc Biography Yoheenis Calvo
Ray Kroc Biography Yoheenis Calvo
Ray Kroc Biography Yoheenis Calvo
Ray Kroc was an American entrepreneur best known for expanding McDonald’s from a local chain
to the world’s most profitable restaurant franchise operation.
Ray Kroc spent most of the first decades of his professional career selling paper cups and
milkshake machines. After discovering a popular California hamburger restaurant owned by Dick
and Mac McDonald, he went into business with the brothers and launched the McDonald's
franchise in 1955. Kroc purchased the company outright in 1961, and his strict operational
guidelines helped transform McDonald's into the world’s largest restaurant franchise before his
death in 1984, at the age of 81.
Raymond Albert Kroc was born to parents of Czech origin in Oak Park, Illinois, on October 5, 1902.
As a child, he took piano lessons and displayed his developing business instincts through such
ventures as opening a lemonade stand and working at a soda fountain.
Kroc participated in World War I as a Red Cross ambulance driver, lying about his age to begin
serving at 15. During his training, Kroc met Walt Disney, with whom he would maintain a
professional relationship for most of his life. Fellow Oak Park native Ernest Hemingway also spent
his time in the war as an ambulance driver.
After the war, Kroc explored a number of career options, working as a pianist, musical director and
real estate salesman. Eventually, he found stability as a salesman for the Lily-Tulip Cup Company,
rising to the rank of Midwestern sales manager.
Kroc's business dealings connected him with ice cream shop owner Earl Prince, who invented a
machine capable of generating five milkshake batches at the same time. By the 1940s, Kroc had
left Lily-Tulip to focus on selling these "multi-mixers" to soda fountains around the country.
McDonald’s Empire
In 1954, Kroc visited a restaurant owned by brothers Dick and Mac McDonald in San Bernardino,
California, that reportedly had the need for several of his multi-mixers. He was impressed by the
simple efficiency of the operation, which rapidly catered to its customers by focusing on a simple
menu of burgers, french fries and shakes.
Grasping the potential for a chain of restaurants, Kroc offered to work as a franchising agent for a
cut of the profits. In 1955, he founded McDonald's System, Inc. (later McDonald’s Corporation),
and opened its first new restaurant in Des Plaines, Illinois.
By 1959, McDonald's had opened restaurant No. 100, but Kroc still wasn't reaping significant
profits. Following the advice of Harry J. Sonneborn, who became McDonald’s Corp.'s first
president, Kroc set up a system in which the company purchased and leased land to new
franchises. Sonneborn also helped secure a $2.7 million loan that enabled Kroc to purchase the
company outright from the McDonald brothers in 1961.
Ray Kroc fue un empresario estadounidense mejor conocido por expandir McDonald's de una
cadena local a la operación de franquicias de restaurantes más rentable del mundo.
Ray Kroc pasó la mayor parte de las primeras décadas de su carrera profesional vendiendo vasos
de papel y máquinas de batidos. Después de descubrir un popular restaurante de hamburguesas
de California propiedad de Dick y Mac McDonald, entró en el negocio con los hermanos y lanzó la
franquicia McDonald's en 1955. Kroc compró la compañía directamente en 1961, y sus estrictas
pautas operativas ayudaron a transformar McDonald's en el restaurante más grande del mundo.
franquicia antes de su muerte en 1984, a la edad de 81 años.
Raymond Albert Kroc nació de padres de origen checo en Oak Park, Illinois, el 5 de octubre de
1902. Cuando era niño, tomó clases de piano y mostró sus instintos comerciales en desarrollo a
través de empresas como abrir un puesto de limonada y trabajar en una fuente de refrescos. .
Kroc participó en la Primera Guerra Mundial como conductor de ambulancia de la Cruz Roja,
mintiendo sobre su edad para comenzar a servir a los 15. Durante su entrenamiento, Kroc conoció
a Walt Disney , con quien mantendría una relación profesional durante la mayor parte de su vida.
El compañero nativo de Oak Park, Ernest Hemingway, también pasó su tiempo en la guerra como
conductor de ambulancia.
Después de la guerra, Kroc exploró una serie de opciones de carrera, trabajando como pianista,
director musical y vendedor de bienes raíces. Finalmente, encontró estabilidad como vendedor de
la Lily-Tulip Cup Company, llegando al rango de gerente de ventas del Medio Oeste.
Los negocios de Kroc lo conectaron con el dueño de la heladería Earl Prince, quien inventó una
máquina capaz de generar cinco lotes de batidos al mismo tiempo. En la década de 1940, Kroc
había dejado a Lily-Tulip para centrarse en vender estos "mezcladores múltiples" a fuentes de soda
en todo el país.
El imperio de McDonald's
En 1954, Kroc visitó un restaurante propiedad de los hermanos Dick y Mac McDonald en San
Bernardino, California, que supuestamente necesitaba varios de sus mezcladores múltiples. Le
impresionó la simple eficiencia de la operación, que rápidamente atendió a sus clientes al
enfocarse en un menú simple de hamburguesas, papas fritas y batidos.
Aprovechando el potencial de una cadena de restaurantes, Kroc se ofreció a trabajar como agente
de franquicias para reducir las ganancias. En 1955, fundó McDonald's System, Inc. (más tarde
McDonald's Corporation) y abrió su primer restaurante nuevo en Des Plaines, Illinois.
Para 1959, McDonald's había abierto el restaurante número 100, pero Kroc todavía no estaba
obteniendo ganancias significativas. Siguiendo el consejo de Harry J. Sonneborn, quien se convirtió
en el primer presidente de McDonald's Corp., Kroc estableció un sistema en el que la compañía
compraba y alquilaba terrenos para nuevas franquicias. Sonneborn también ayudó a obtener un
préstamo de $ 2.7 millones que permitió a Kroc comprar la compañía directamente a los
hermanos McDonald en 1961.
FRASES CELEBRES
I work for satisfaction. A man's job is his entire life. You know? If you don't like the
work you do, stay away from the
If you don't like taking risks, you should run out of the
business
If you work only for money, you will never achieve it, but if you love what you are
doing and always put the customer first, the success will be yours
The secret of a good seller lies in the delicate art of getting the customer to agree
to do things your way
It's easy to have principles when you're rich. The important thing is to have
principles when you are poor
We offer the food that customers want, day after day after day. People just want
more of the same
Luck is a benefit of sweat. The more sweat, the more luck you get
I have always believed that everyone makes their own happiness and is
responsible for their own problems
You're as good as the people you hire
McDonald's is a business of people, and that smile on the face of that girl at the
counter when she takes her order is a vital part of our image
The success of incorporations such as Filet-O-Fish, Big Mac, Hot Apple Pie and Egg
McMuffin ... each evolved from an idea of one of our
I prefer to be number one before anything else ... We make the volume bigger. We
do the best job
Where there is no risk there can be no pride in the achievement to be made, and,
consequently, neither happiness
Creativity is a pompous word for the work I have to do between today and
Tuesday
I believe in God, family and McDonalds. And in the office, this order is reversed
There are a lot of people in the fast food business and not everyone can be
number one
I came from a poor family. You know, relatively poor. Not poor. Not homeless. Not
in the general sense. But they had trouble making their payments
The most important thing, however, is the fact that I have never worked for
money. I like the comfort of money, but I have never worked for it