Agrifina Aquintey VS Spouses Felecidad and Rico Tibong

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AGRIFINA AQUINTEY VS SPOUSES

FELECIDAD AND RICO TIBONG


G.R. NO. 166704,DECEMBER 20, 2006

FACTS: On May 6, 1999, petitioner Aquintey filed


before RTC Baguio, a complaint for sum of money
and damages against respondents. Agrifina alleged
that Felicidad secured loans from her on several
occasions at monthly interest rates of 6% to 7%.
Despite demands, spouses Tibong failed to pay
their outstanding loans of P773,000,00 exclusive of
interests. However, spouses Tiong alleged that
they had executed deeds of assignment in favor of
Agrifina amounting to P546,459 and that their
debtors had executed promissory notes in favor of
Agrifina. Spouses insisted that by virtue of these
documents, Agrifina became the new collector of
their debts. Agrifina was able to collect the total
amount of P301,000 from Felicdad’s debtors. She
tried to collect the balance of Felicidad and when
the latter reneged on her promise, Agrifina filed a
complaint in the office of the barangay for the
collection of P773,000.00. There was no
settlement. RTC favored Agrifina. Court of Appeals
affirmed the decision with modification ordering
defendant to pay the balance of total indebtedness
in the amount of P51,341,00 plus 6% per month.

ISSUE: Whether or not the deeds of assignment in


favor of petitioner has the effect of payment of the
original obligation that would partially extinguish the
same
RULING: YES. Substitution of the person of the
debtor may be affected by delegacion. Meaning,
the debtor offers, the creditor accepts a third
person who consent of the substitution and
assumes the obligation. It is necessary that the old
debtor be released fro the obligation and the third
person or new debtor takes his place in the
relation . Without such release, there is no
novation. Court of Appeals correctly found that
the respondent’s obligation to pay the balance
of their account with petitioner was
extinguished pro tanto by the deeds of credit.
CA decision is affirmed with the modification that
the principal amount of the respondents is P33,841.
In its modern concept, what actually takes place in
dacion en pago is an objective novation of the
obligation where the thing offered as an accepted
equivalent of the performance of an obligation is
considered as the object of the contract of sale,
while the debt is considered as the purchase price.

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