Agrifina loaned money to spouses Felicidad and Rico Tibong with monthly interest rates of 6-7%. The spouses failed to pay back their outstanding loans of P773,000. However, the spouses executed deeds of assignment in favor of Agrifina for P546,459 and promissory notes for their debtors to pay Agrifina directly. Agrifina was able to collect P301,000 but sought the balance from the spouses. The Court of Appeals found that the deeds of assignment partially extinguished the spouses' obligation by substituting the debtors. The Court affirmed this decision, finding the deeds of assignment released the spouses from that portion of debt and the principal amount owed
Agrifina loaned money to spouses Felicidad and Rico Tibong with monthly interest rates of 6-7%. The spouses failed to pay back their outstanding loans of P773,000. However, the spouses executed deeds of assignment in favor of Agrifina for P546,459 and promissory notes for their debtors to pay Agrifina directly. Agrifina was able to collect P301,000 but sought the balance from the spouses. The Court of Appeals found that the deeds of assignment partially extinguished the spouses' obligation by substituting the debtors. The Court affirmed this decision, finding the deeds of assignment released the spouses from that portion of debt and the principal amount owed
Original Title
AGRIFINA AQUINTEY VS SPOUSES FELECIDAD AND RICO TIBONG
Agrifina loaned money to spouses Felicidad and Rico Tibong with monthly interest rates of 6-7%. The spouses failed to pay back their outstanding loans of P773,000. However, the spouses executed deeds of assignment in favor of Agrifina for P546,459 and promissory notes for their debtors to pay Agrifina directly. Agrifina was able to collect P301,000 but sought the balance from the spouses. The Court of Appeals found that the deeds of assignment partially extinguished the spouses' obligation by substituting the debtors. The Court affirmed this decision, finding the deeds of assignment released the spouses from that portion of debt and the principal amount owed
Agrifina loaned money to spouses Felicidad and Rico Tibong with monthly interest rates of 6-7%. The spouses failed to pay back their outstanding loans of P773,000. However, the spouses executed deeds of assignment in favor of Agrifina for P546,459 and promissory notes for their debtors to pay Agrifina directly. Agrifina was able to collect P301,000 but sought the balance from the spouses. The Court of Appeals found that the deeds of assignment partially extinguished the spouses' obligation by substituting the debtors. The Court affirmed this decision, finding the deeds of assignment released the spouses from that portion of debt and the principal amount owed
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AGRIFINA AQUINTEY VS SPOUSES
FELECIDAD AND RICO TIBONG
G.R. NO. 166704,DECEMBER 20, 2006
FACTS: On May 6, 1999, petitioner Aquintey filed
before RTC Baguio, a complaint for sum of money and damages against respondents. Agrifina alleged that Felicidad secured loans from her on several occasions at monthly interest rates of 6% to 7%. Despite demands, spouses Tibong failed to pay their outstanding loans of P773,000,00 exclusive of interests. However, spouses Tiong alleged that they had executed deeds of assignment in favor of Agrifina amounting to P546,459 and that their debtors had executed promissory notes in favor of Agrifina. Spouses insisted that by virtue of these documents, Agrifina became the new collector of their debts. Agrifina was able to collect the total amount of P301,000 from Felicdad’s debtors. She tried to collect the balance of Felicidad and when the latter reneged on her promise, Agrifina filed a complaint in the office of the barangay for the collection of P773,000.00. There was no settlement. RTC favored Agrifina. Court of Appeals affirmed the decision with modification ordering defendant to pay the balance of total indebtedness in the amount of P51,341,00 plus 6% per month.
ISSUE: Whether or not the deeds of assignment in
favor of petitioner has the effect of payment of the original obligation that would partially extinguish the same RULING: YES. Substitution of the person of the debtor may be affected by delegacion. Meaning, the debtor offers, the creditor accepts a third person who consent of the substitution and assumes the obligation. It is necessary that the old debtor be released fro the obligation and the third person or new debtor takes his place in the relation . Without such release, there is no novation. Court of Appeals correctly found that the respondent’s obligation to pay the balance of their account with petitioner was extinguished pro tanto by the deeds of credit. CA decision is affirmed with the modification that the principal amount of the respondents is P33,841. In its modern concept, what actually takes place in dacion en pago is an objective novation of the obligation where the thing offered as an accepted equivalent of the performance of an obligation is considered as the object of the contract of sale, while the debt is considered as the purchase price.