MST-Manual 19121735 PDF
MST-Manual 19121735 PDF
MST-Manual 19121735 PDF
CARRIER
MACHINE MODEL SERIAL No.
MST 500 50101andup
MST 600 1601 and up
MST 700 70101 and up
MST 800 866 and up
MST 1100 M02107 and up
MST I 100 K l l l O l and up
MST 1500 15001 and up
MST 2000 M02107 and up
MST 2000 K20101 and up
MST 2200 22001and up
MST 2500 25101 and up
INTRODUCTION
To allow the machine t o maintain i t s performance over a long period, and t o prevent break-
downsortrouble before they occur, it is important t o carry out suitable operation, mainte-
nance and inspection, troubleshooting, and repair work.
This service manual gives details o f the GENERAL, STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION, TES-
TING AND ADJUSTING, AND TROUBLESHOOTING for the machine that are needed
to carry out this work, i n particular, inspection, troubleshooting, and repair work.
For details of the engine, see the shop manual for engine.
This service manual has been prepared to help you t o improve the quality of your repairs by
giving correct knowledge o f the product and correct methods o f repair, and by enabling you
t o carry out correct judgment.
Please read the contents thoroughly and make good use of them i n your work.
We are constantly trying t o improve the contents of our service manuals, so i f you have any
opinions or suggestions about the manual, please do not hesitate t o contact us.
M S T SERIES
GENERAL VIEW
MST SERIES
ASSEMBLY DRAWING
MST SERIES
DIMENSION TABLE
MST SERIES
SPECIFICATIONS
Serial No. 50101 and up 1601 - 2700 2701 and up 70101 and up
MST SERIES
MST-800 MST-1100 MST-1100 MST-1500 MST-2000
866 - 2400 2401 and up M01101 and up K11101 and up 15001 and up M02101 and up
35 35 35 35 35 35
0 - 13 0 - 13 0 - 10 0 - 10 0-12 0 - 10
80 80 80 80 98 80
MST SERIES
SPECIFICATIONS
Overall width
Ground pressure
Ground clearance
(To the under surface of cross tube)
M S T SERIES
Model MST-500 MST-600 MST-700
Serial No. 50101 and up 1601 - 2700 2701 and up 70101 and up
B
R
Brake system Servicelparking Servicelparking Servicelparking Servicelparking
MST SERIES
Model MST-800 MST-1100 MST-1100
Serial No. 866 - 2400 2401 and up M01101 and up K11101 and up
Starting motor 24V, 3.2kW 24V, 5.0kW 24V, 4.5kW 24V, 5.5kW
a.
Brake system Servicelparking Servicelparking Servicelparking Servicelparking
E
w
F
0
I= Max. hydraulic pressure (kg:cm2) 165 165 165 165
s
2
Dump control valve Single-train Single-train Single-train Single-train
L spool spool spool spool
4-
C
aJ
Dump cylinder Double-acting, Double-acting, Double-acting, Double-acting,
.-k
s
piston type x 2 piston type x 2 piston typex2 piston type x 2
E
+
0
Cylinder stroke 600 600 7 10 710
3 Cylinder bore 90 90 100 100
MST SERIES
MST-1500 MST-2000 MST-2000 MST-2200 MST-2500
15001 and up M02101 and up K20101 and up 22001 and up 25101 and up
6 - 9 5 ~115 6 - 1 1 8 115
~ 6 - 1 1 0 125
~ 6-121x152 6-130x140
60 70 70 70 70
RESERVOIR
-
Hydraulic tank
Hydraulic
oil
MST-800 :
MST-1100:
MST-1500:
73
73
74 1 70
::
MST-2200: 170
MST-2500: 210
MSTBOO : 9.0
NOTE :
(1) When fuel sulphur content i s less than 0.5%, change (2) When starting the engine in an atmospheric tempera-
oil in the oil pan every periodic maintenance hours ture of lower than ooc,'be sure to use engine oil of
described in this manual. SAEIOW, SAEIOW-30 and SAEI 5W40, even
Change oil according to the following table i f fuel though an atmospheric temperature goes up to loOc
sulphur content is above 0.5%. more or less in the day time.
(3) Use API classification CD as engine oil and if API
Change interval of oil classification CC, reduce the engine oil change inter-
Fuel sulphur content
in engine oil pan
val t o half.
0.5 to 1.0% ( 1/2 of regular interval
I
Above 1.0% 1/4 of regular interval
M S T SERIES
MST SERIES
HYDRAULIC PIPING
MST SERIES
GENERAL OUTLINE OF HYDRAULIC CONSTITUTION
The MST series adopt the HST (Hydrostatic Trans- There are basically 2 hydraulic circuits, i.e., the HST
mission) by swash plate hydraulic pumps and motors. t o generate traveling power and the work equipment
Therefore, they can withstand high-speed, high-pres- circuit to control the dump body.
sure service conditions. The HST has a pump charging circuit with 2 sets each
I n particular not only sufficient strength is achieved of hydraulic variable pumps and hydraulic motors at
against torsional vibration of the engine or sudden the center of the circuit. The 2 sets of tandem hy-
fluctuations in the engine load but also stable per- draulic pumps are equipped with a charging pump i n
formance i s obtained througout the engine speed the rearmost section.
range. The power train i s connected directly t o the engine.
In addition, the volumetric efficiency i s so high that The 2 sets of hydraulic motors are equipped with a
there i s scarcely any oil leakage and the efficiency final reduction gear and a parking brake; they are
does not drop even i f the oil temperature rises. mounted in the right and left front.
The original servo transmission mechanism which i s The work equipment circuit consists of a dump con-
adopted facilitates the forward/neutraI/reverse lever trol valve and a dump cylinder.
operation. The dump control valve i s of a single-train spool
I n addition t o above, the HST is of a maniblock type, system for all models.
which eliminates the piping of servo valves, relief A double-acting, piston-type dump cylinder i s adopt-
valves, etc., so that it is easy t o disassemble and ed. One set are used in the MST-500 and 600. Two
reassemble. sets are used in the MST-700,800, 1100, 1500, 2000,
Furthermore, the travel motor of the MST-2200 and 2200 and 2500.
MST-2500-'has a high/low speed selector mechanism, In addition to the above hydraulic equipment, the
so it i s possible to select a speed to match the change MST-2200 and 2500 are also equipped with a high-
i n the load. low 2-speed travel motor which can be switched
between high and low speed by a solenoid valve
operated by a switch in the operator's compartment.
M S T SERIES
HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (MST-500)
I
Ll
?Set pressure: 5 5 k 9 g
1 1 1
M S T SERIES
OIL FLOW
e Oil in the hydraulic oil tank (1) is sucked up by The main pumps (10) and (11) change the swash
charging pump (2) and enters port P of the control plate angle by means of the pump control valve (13)
valve (5). interlocked with the travel lever t o adjust forward,
I f the control valve (5) i s at the "HOLD" position, reverse, and discharge, and send oil t o the traveling
the oil which entered port P goes out of port T and motors.
flows completely to the HST circuit. A high-pressure relief valve (14) i s built into the main
I f the control valve (5) is i n an operating condition, i t pump t o set the main pump's discharging pressure t o
flows t o the dump cylinder circuit. 280 kg/cm2.
e I f the dump lever i s at the "RAISE" or "LOWER" e The travel motors (15) and (16) turn according to the
position, oil of the dump cylinder circuit opens the amount of oil sent from the main pump and their
check valve (4), comes out of port A or B through the speed is reduced by the reduction gear (18) to drive
spool, enters bottom side or head side o f the dump the sprocket for running or turning the vehicle.
cylinder (7) and makes the dump body raise or lower.
The oil which i s returned to the cylinder i s cleaned
as i t passes port T and the line filter (8) and flows to
the HST circuit. The dump body raising pressure i s
set t o 175 kg/cm2 by the main relief valve (3).
The dump body lowering circuit pressure i s set to 55
kg/cm2 by the over-load relief valve (6).
e If the control valve (5) i s at the "HOLD" position, oil
of the HST circuit flows completely through two
circuits of the pump charging and parking brake
release.
r The oil which flowed into the parking brake release
circuit enters port @ of the parking brake valve
(20). If the parking brake lever i s at the "TRAVEL"
position, the oil which entered port @ comes out of
port a , enters the brake port provided in the right
and left travel motors and "releases" the parking
brake (17).
I f the parking brake lever i s a t the "PARK" position,
the port @ and port @ of the parking brake valve
close and the port a and port @ open t o return
the oil at the brake ports in the motors t o the hydrau-
lic oil tank.
The oil which flowed into the pump charging circuit
enters port X2 of the rear pump and then port X I of
the front pump through the pump's piping and
supplies the amount of oil required by the main
pump.
The hydraulic pressure i n the charging circuit i s set
t o 20 kg/cm2 by the charge relief valve (12) built
into the main pump.
I f the pump charging circuit pressure drops below 9.5
kg/cm2, the low-pressure switch (9) i s activated to
warn the operator by flashing the warning lamp in
order t o prevent pump seizure.
MST SERIES
HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (MST-600, 700)
MST SERIES
OIL FLOW
Oil in the hydraulic oil tank (1) i s sucked up by The main pumps (10) and (11) change the swash
charging pump (2) and enters port P of the control plate angle by means of the pump control valve (13)
valve (5). interlocked with the travel lever to adjust forward,
If the control valve (5) i s at the "HOLD" position, reverse, and discharge, and send oil to the traveling
the oil which entered port P goes out of port T and motors.
flows completely to the HST circuit. Q The travel motors (14) and (15) turn according to the
If the control valve (5) i s i n an operating condition, it amount of oil sent from the main pump and their
flows to the dump cylinder circuit. speed i s reduced by the reduction gear (20) to drive
Q I f the dump lever i s at the "RAISE" or "LOWER" the sprocket for running or turning the vehicle. A
position, oil of the dump cylinder circuit opens the high-pressure relief valve (18) i s built into the travel
check valve (4), comes out of port A or B through the motor to set the main pump's discharging pressure.
spool, enters bottom side or head side of the dump In addition, a flushing valve (combination of a shuttle
cylinder (7) and makes the dump body raise or lower. valve (16) and a charge relief valve (17)) i s built into
The oil which is returned to the cylinder is cleaned the MST-600, and 700. I t relieves the oil of the cir-
as it passes port T and the line filter (8) and flows to cuit which became the travel motor's discharging side
the HST circuit. The dump body raising pressure i s (low-pressure side) to the oil cooler (21) to prevent
set to 175 kg/cm2 by the main relief valve (3). overheating and clean hydraulic oil of the HST
The dump body lowering circuit pressure i s set to 55 circuit.
kg/cm2 by the over-load relief valve (6).
Q If the control valve (5) i s a t the "HOLD" position, oil
of the HST circuit flows completely through two
circuits of the pump charging and parking brake
release.
o The oil which flowed into the parking brake release
circuit enters port @ of the parking brake valve
(22). If the parking brake lever i s at the "TRAVEL"
position, the oil which entered port @ comes out of
port @ ,enters the brake port provided in the right
and l e f t travel motors and "releases" the parking
brake (19).
I f the parking brake lever i s at the "PARK" position,
the port @ and port a of the parking brake valve
close and the port @ and port @ open t o return
the oil at the brake ports in the motors to the hydrau-
lic oil tank.
The oil which flowed into the pump charging circuit
enters port C2 of the rear pump and then port C1 of
the front pump through the pump's piping and
supplies the amount of oil required by the main
pump.
The hydraulic pressure i n the charging circuit is set
t o 16 - 18 kg/cm2 by the charge relief valve (12)
built into the main pump.
I f the pump charging circuit pressure drops below 9.5
kg/cm2, the low-pressure switch (9) i s activated to
warn the operator by flashing the warning lamp in
order t o prevent pump seizure.
MST SERIES
HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (MST-800 - 1500)
MST SERIES
Oil in the hydraulic oil tank (1) i s sucked up by The main pumps (11) and (12) change the swash
charging pump (2) and enters port P of the control plate angle by means of the pump control valve (14)
valve (5). interlocked with the travel lever to adjust forward,
I f the control valve (5) i s a t the "HOLD" position, reverse, and discharge, and send oil to the traveling
the oil which entered port P goes out of port T and motors.
flows completely t o the HST circuit. * The travel motors (15) and (16) turn according to the
I f the control valve (5) i s in an operating condition, i t amount of oil sent from the main pump and their
flows.to the dump cylinder circuit. speed is reduced by the reduction gear t o drive
I f the dump lever is at the "RAISE" or "LOWER" the sprocket for running or turning the vehicle. A
position, oil of the dump cylinder circuit opens the high-pressure relief valve (19) is built into the travel
check valve (4), comes out of port A or B through the motor to set the main pump's discharging pressure.
spool, enters bottom side or head side o f the dump In addition, a flushing valve (combination of a shuttle
cylinder (8) and makes the dump body raise or lower. valve (17) and a charge relief valve (18)) i s built into
The oil which i s returned to the cylinder i s cleaned the MST-800, 1100, and 1500. It relieves the oil of
as it passes port T and the line filter (9) and flows to the circuit which became the travel motor's discharg-
the HST circuit. The dump body raising pressure i s ing side (low-pressure side) t o the oil cooler (22) t o
set to 165 kg/cm2 by the main relief valve (3). prevent overheating and clean hydraulic oil of the
The dump body lowering pressure is s e t to 50 kg/cm2 HST circuit.
by the over-load relief valve (6).
I f the control valve (5) i s a t the "HOLD" position, oil
of the HST circuit flows completely through two
circuits of the pump charging and parking brake
release.
s The oil which flowed into the parking brake release
circuit enters port @ of the parking brake valve
(23). I f the parking brake lever i s at the "TRAVEL"
position, the oil which entered port @ comes out of
port @ , enters the brake port provided i n the right
and left travel motors and "releases" the parking
brake (20).
I f the parking brake lever is at the "PARK" position,
the port @) and port @ of the parking brake valve
close and the port a and port @ open t o return
the oil at the brake ports in the motors t o the hydrau-
lic oil tank.
The oil which flowed into the pump charging circuit
enters port C2 of the rear pump and then port C, of
the front pump through the pump's piping and
supplies the amount of oil required by the main
pump.
The hydraulic pressure in the charging circuit i s set
t o 16 - 18 kg/cm2 by the charge relief valve (13)
built into the main pump.
I f the pump charging circuit pressure drops below 9.5
kg/cm2, the low-pressure switch (10) i s activated to
warn the operator by flashing the warning lamp in
order t o prevent pump seizure.
MST SERIES
HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (MST-1500, 2000)
M S T SERIES
OIL FLOW
e Oil in the hydraulic oil tank (1) is sucked up by 0 The main pumps (11) and (12) change the swash
charging pump (2) and enters port P of the control plate angle by means of the pump control valve (14)
valve (5). interlocked with the travel lever t o adjust forward,
I f the control valve (5) is at the "HOLD" position, reverse, and discharge, and send oil t o the traveling
the oil which entered port P goes out of port T and motors.
flows completely t o the HST circuit. A pressure override valve (15) i s built into the main
I f the control valve (5) i s i n an operating condition, i t pump. In the case of the main pump's discharging
flows t o the dump cylinder circuit. pressure reaching a continuous high-pressure relief
e I f the dump lever i s at the "RAISE" or "LOWER" condition, it shuts the oil flow t o pump control valve
position, oil of the dump cylinder circuit opens the (14) t o return the main pump's swash plate angle t o
check valve (4), comes out of port A or B through the the neutral position. As the discharging pressure
spool, enters bottom side or head side of the dump drops, the HST circuit is protected.
cylinder (8) and makes the dump body raise or lower. The travel motors (16) and (17) turn according t o the
The oil which i s returned to the cylinder i s cleaned amount of oil sent from the main pump and their
as it passes port T and the line filter (9) and flows to speed i s reduced by the reduction gear to drive
the HST circuit. The dump body raising pressure is the sprocket for running or turning the vehicle. A
set to 165 kg/cm2 by the main relief valve (3). high-pressure relief valve (20) is built into the travel
The dump body lowering circuit pressure i s s e t t o 50 motor t o set the main pump's discharging pressure.
kg/cm2 by the over-load relief valve (6). In addition, a flushing valve (combination of a shuttle
I f the control valve (5) is at the "HOLD" position, oil valve (18) and a charge relief valve (19)) i s built into
of the HST circuit flows completely through two the MST-1500 and 2000. It relieves the oil of the
circuits of the pump charging and parking brake circuit which became the travel motor's discharg-
release. ing side (low-pressure side) t o the oil cooler (23) to
0 The oil which flowed into the parking brake release prevent overheating and clean hydraulic oil of the
circuit enters port @ of the parking brake valve HST circuit.
(24). If the parking brake lever is at the "TRAVEL"
position, the oil which entered port @ comes out of
port @ , enters the brake port provided i n the right
and left travel motors and "releases" the parking
brake (21).
I f the parking brake lever is at the "PARK" position,
the port @ and port @ of the parking brake valve
close and the port @ and port @ open t o return
the oil at the brake ports in the motors to the hydrau-
lic oil tank.
e The oil which flowed into the pump charging circuit
enters port C, of the rear pump and then port C2 of
the front pump through the pump's piping and
supplies the amount of oil required by the main
pump.
The hydraulic pressure in the charging circuit i s set
t o 16 - 18 kg/cm2 by the charge relief valve (13)
built into the main pump.
I f the pump charging circuit pressure drops below 9.5
kg/cm2, the low-pressure switch (10) i s activated to
warn the operator by flashing the warning lamp in
order t o prevent pump seizure.
MST SERIES
HYDRAU LlC ClRCU IT DIAGRAM (MST-2200)
MST SERIES
OIL FLOW
0 Oil in the hydraulic oil tank (1) i s sucked up by becomes the pilot pressure of the highllow speed
charging pump (2) and enters port P of the control selector valve inside the travel motor. This switches
valve (5). the valve, and the motor runs at high pseed.
I f the control valve (5) i s at ,the "HOLD" position, I n other words, the solenoid selector valve switches
the oil which entered port P goes out of port T and the pilot pressure that controls the highllow speed
flows completely t o the HST circuit. selector valve inside the travel motor, and the high/
I f the control valve (5) is i n an operating condition, i t low speed selector valve inside the travel motor
flows t o the dump cylinder circuit. switches the high pressure oil from the main pump
o I f the dump lever i s a t the "RAISE" or "LOWER" and controls the swash plate angle of the travel
position, oil of the dump cylinder circuit opens the motor.
check valve (4), comes out of port A or B through the 0 The oil flowing to the pump charge circuit passes
spool, enters bottom side or head side of the dump through pump charge relief valve (11) at the rear of
cylinder (8) and makes the carrier raise or lower. the operator's compartment, enters port E2 of the
The oil which is returned t o the cylinder is cleaned rear pump, then enters port El of the front pump.
as it passes port T and the line filter (9) and flows to and supplies the required amount of oil for the main
the HST circuit. The dump body raising pressure i s pump.
set to 165 kg/cm2 by the main relief valve (3). The pressure in the charge circuit i s set t o 25 kg/
The dump body lowering pressure i s s e t to 50 kg/cm2 cm2 by the charge relief valve.
by the over-load relief valve (6). If the pressure in the pump charge circuit drops
When control valve (5) i s at the "HOLD" position, below 9.5 kg/cm2, low pressure switch (10) i s actu-
the oil in the HST circuit is all divided into three ated, and the caution lamp lights up to prevent
circuits and flows through the pump charge, travel seizure of the pump.
motor high/low speed selector, and parking brake 0 The swash plate angle of main pumps (12) and (13)
release circuits. i s changed by pump control valve (14) that i s inter-
The oil which flowed into the parking brake release connected with the travel lever. It adjusts the direc-
circu~t enters port @ of the parking brake valve tion of rotation (normal or reverse), and the discharge
(25). I f the parking brake lever is at the "TRAVEL" amount, and sends the oil to the travel motor.
position, the oil which entered port @ comes out of
port a , enters the brake port provided i n the right
ar.d left travel motors and "releases" the parking
Travel motors (15) and (16) rotate in accordance
with the amount of oil sent from the main pumps.
This rotation is reduced by the reduction gear, and
brake (21). goes on to drive the sprocket to drive or turn the
I f the parking brake lever i s at the "PARK" position, machine. Furthermore, highllow speed selector valve
the port @ and port @ of the parking brake valve (20) is built into the travel motor. I t i s actuated by
close and the port @ and port @ open t o return the pilot pressure from highllow speed solenoid
the oil at the brake ports in the motors to the hydrau- selector valve (23). sends the oil at the high pressure
lic oil tank. side of the travel motor to the swash plate angle
The oil flowing through the travel motor highllow selector cylinder, and changes the swash plate angle
speed selector circuit enters port P of solenoid selec- of the travel motor t o set the maximum level for the
tor valve (23). rotating speed. In other words, the travel motor has
If the highllow speed selector switch i n the opera- two stages.
tor's compartment i s at the LOW SPEED position, In addition, the travel motor also has a built-in
the solenoid selector valve i s not actuated. The cir- flushing valve [a combination of shuttle valve (17)
cuit o f ports P and B i s closed, so the oil entering and charge relief valve (18)], and this relieves the oil
port P flows to other circuits. A t the same time, the in the circuit at the discharge side (low pressure
solenoid selector valve opens the circuit o f ports B side) of the travel motor, sends i t t o oil cooler (24).
and T, so the pilot pressure (oil) at high/low speed and cleans the oil in the HST circuit while preventing
selector valve (20) inside the motor i s returned to the oil from overheating.
the hydraulic tank, and the motor runs at low speed.
When the highllow speed selector switch in the
operator's compartment i s at the HIGH SPEED
position, the solenoid selector valve i s actuated, the
circuit of ports P and B is opened, and the circuit of
ports B and T i s closed. When this happens, the oil
entering port P flows from port P t o port B, and
MST SERIES
HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (MST-2500)
M S T SERIES
OIL FLOW
Oil in the hydraulic oil tank (1) i s sucked up by becomes the pilot pressure of the highhow speed
charging pump (2) and enters port P of the control selector valve inside the travel motor. This switches
valve (5). the valve, and the motor runs at high pseed.
I f the control valve (5) i s at the "HOLD" position, In other words, the solenoid selector valve switches
the oil which entered port P goes out of port T and the pilot pressure that controls the highllow speed
flows completely to the HST circuit. selector valve inside the travel motor, and the high/
I f the control valve (5) is in an operating condition, it low speed selector valve inside the travel motor
flows t o the dump cylinder circuit. switches the high pressure oil from the main pump
I f the dump lever i s at the "RAISE" or "LOWER" and controls the swash plate angle of -the travel
position, oil of the dump cylinder circuit opens the motor.
check valve (4), comes out of port A or B through the The oil flowing t o the pump charge circuit passes
spool, enters bottom side or head side of the dump through pump charge relief valve (11) at the rear of
cylinder (8) and makes the carrier raise or lower. the operator's compartment, enters port Fa2 o f the
The oil which i s returned to the cylinder i s cleaned rear pump, then enters port Fal of the front pump,
as it passes port T and the line filter (9) and flows to and supplies the required amount of oil for the main
the HST circuit. The dump body raising pressure i s pump.
set to 165 kg/cm2 by the main relief valve (3). The pressure in the charge circuit i s set to 25 kg/
The dump body lowering pressure is set to 50 kg/cm2 cm2 by the charge relief valve.
by the over-load relief valve (6). I f the pressure in the pump charge circuit drops
e When control valve (5) i s at the "HOLD" position, below 9.5 kg/cm2, low pressure s j ~ i t c h(10) is actu-
the oil i n the HST circuit is all divided into three ated, and the caution lamp lights up to prevent
circuits and flows through the pump charge, travel seizure of the pump.
motor highllow speed selector, and parking brake e The swash plate angle of main pumps (12) and (13)
release circuits. i s changed by pump control valve (14) that i s inter-
The oil which flowed into the parking brake release connected with the travel lever. I t adjusts the direc-
circuit enters port @ of the parking brake valve tion of rotation (normal or reverse), and the discharge
(25). If the parking brake lever i s at the "TRAVEL" amount, and sends the oil to the travel motor.
position, the oil which entered port @ comes out of 0 Travel motors (15) and (16) rotate in accordance
port @ , enters the brake port provided in the right with the amount of oil sent from the main pumps.
and left travel motors and "releases" the parking This rotation is reduced by the reduction gear, and
brake (21). goes on t o drive the sprocket to drive or turn the
I f the parking brake lever is at the "PARK" position, machine. Furthermore, highllow speed selector valve
the port @ and port @ of the parking brake valve (20) i s built into the travel motor. I t i s actuated by
close and the port @ and port @ open t o return the pilot pressure from highllow speed solenoid
the oil at the brake ports in the motors t o the hydrau- selector valve (23). sends the oil a t the high pressure
lic oil tank. side of the travel motor to the swash plate angle
The oil flowing through the travel motor highllow selector cylinder, and changes the swash plate angle
speed selector circuit enters port P of solenoid selec- of the travel motor to set the maximum level for the
tor valve (23). rotating speed. I n other words, the travel motor has
I f the highllow speed selector switch in the opera- two stages.
tor's compartment i s a t the LOW SPEED position, In addition, the travel motor also has a built-in
the solenoid selector valve i s not actuated. The cir- .Flushing valve [a combination of shuttle valve (17)
cuit of ports P and B i s closed, so the oil entering and charge relief valve (18)], and this relieves the oil
port P flows to other circuits. A t the same time, the i n the circuit at the discharge side (low pressure
solenoid selector valve opens the circuit of ports B side) of the travel motor, sends it to oil cooler (24).
and T, so the pilot pressure (oil) at highllow speed and cleans the oil in the HST circuit while preventing
selector valve (20) inside the motor i s returned to the oil from overheating.
the hydraulic tank, and the motor runs at low speed.
When the highllow speed selector switch i n the
operator's compartment i s at the HIGH SPEED
position, the solenoid selector valve i s actuated, the
circuit of ports P and B is opened, and the circuit of
ports B and T i s closed. When this happens, the oil
entering port P flows from port P t o port B, and
MST SERIES
HYDRAULIC PUMP (MST-500)
MST SERIES
HYDRAULIC PUMP (MST-600 - 1500)
View Z
M S T SERIES
HYDRAULIC PUMP (MST-1500, 2000)
/vo
'Al,
View Z
Model
( kg/cm2
MST-1500 16-1 8
MST SERIES
1. Housing 9. Spring 17. Spring 25. Housing
2. Yoke 10. Sleeve 18. Guide 26. Housing
3. Trunnion 11. Cylinder'block 19. Retainer 27. Charging valve poppet
4. Control valve 12. Guide 20. Swash plate 28. Spring
5. Control lever 13. Retainer 21. Bearing plate 29. Spring
6. Link 14. Piston 22. Drive shaft 30. Support
7. Link 15. Thrust plate 23. Housing 31. Coupling
8. Yoke 16. Spring 24. Coupling 32. Charging pump
MST SERIES
DETAIL DRAWING OF HYDRAULIC PUMP fi
MST SERIES
W W W W N
P !Qr' P -9'
DETAIL DRAWING OF PUMP CONTROL VALVE
* The
MST SERIES
HYDRAULIC PUMP (MST-2200)
View Z
MST-2200 110.9
M S T SERIES
I HYDRAULIC PUMP (MST-2500)
View Z
Fan VI
MST-2500
MST SERIES
TRAVEL MOTOR (MST-500)
MST SERIES
TRAVEL MOTOR (MST-600)
MST SERIES
TRAVEL MOTOR (MST-700 - 2000)
MST SERIES
DETAIL DRAWING OF TRAVEL MOTOR
19
* The diagram shows the MST-700, 800, 1100, 1500 and 2000. 20 \
MST SERIES
DETAIL DRAWING OF FLUSHING VALVE
MST SERIES
TRAVEL MOTOR (MST-2500)
E
1. High-pressurerelief valve GENERAL
2. Flushing valve
3. Plug for high-pressure o The travel motors are mounted in the right and left
4. Drain plug front of the main frame. They drive the sprocket to
5 Plug for disengaged parking brake run or turn the vehicle.
Swash plate-type travel motors are adopted.
A. From port B1 or B2 of main pump A parking disc brake and a planetary reduction gear
B. From port A1 or A2 of main pump are mounted.
Pn. From parking brake valve There i s a highllow speed selector mechanism install-
Pi. From H - L speed changing solenoid valve ed to the travel motor. This i s actuated by the high/
DR. To hydraulic tank low speed selector switch in the operator's compart-
T. To oil cooler ment, and provides two-stage selection of the swash
C. Plug for oil supply (PT 112) plate angle to allow selection of a travel speed to
D. Plug for oil check (PT 112) match the load of the operation.
E. Plug for oil drain (PT 112) The highllow speed selector mechanism consists of
the highllow speed selector valve and cylinder that
switches the swash plate inside the travel motor, the
highllow speed solenoid selector valve outside the
travel motor that sends the pilot pressure to the high/
low speed selector valve, and the switch in the opera-
tor's compartment.
The pressure of the pilot circuit i s set t o 25 kg/cm2
by the charge relief valve at the rear of the operator's
compartment.
The table below shows the travel motor's discharge
and high-pressure relief pressure.
Motor discharge Relief pressure Max. output H-L changing Brake pressure
Model pressure
(cclrev) ( kg/cm2 ) speed (rpm) ( kg/cm2 )
(kg/cm2
M S T SERIES
TRAVEL MOTOR (MST-2200, 2500)
MSTSERIES 10-33
TRAVEL MOTOR SPEED CHANGING CIRCUIT
(MST-2200, 2500)
OIL FLOW
a The pressurized oil for the travel motor highllow
speed selector circuit i s supplied from the main pump
charge circuit, so the explanation will start from the
flow o f the oil in the main pump charge circuit.
The pressurized oil in the parking brake circuit is also
supplied from the main pump charge circuit.
a The oil in the hydraulic tank i s sucked up by the
charge pump, passes through main control valve ( I ) ,
and hose (2), and then enters hydraulic line filter (3)
at the rear o f the operator's cab.
The oil is cleaned by the line filter, then passes
through hose (4) and enters main pump charge relief
valve (5). After being set t o 20 kg/cm2, it passes
through hoses (6) and (7). and flows t o the charge -
port o f main pump (8).
Hose (9) takes the oil relieved by the charge relief
valve through the oil cooler back t o the hydraulic
tank. This explains the flow of the oil in the main
pump charge circuit.
Hose (17) connected t o the inlet port of hydraulic
line filter (3) takes oil t o the parking brake valve in-
stalled in the operator's cab, and when the parking
brake lever i s set t o the TRAVEL position, the oil i s
then sent t o the brake port of the travel motor from
hose (17) t o release the parking brake.
I n other words, hose (17) sends pressurized oil t o the
parking brake circuit.
MST SERIES
o The high-low speed selector circuit o f the travel
motor takes i t s hydraulic power from the oil coming
from hose (10) connected to main pump charge relief
valve (5).
The oil passing through hose (10) flows t o high-low
speed solenoid selector valve (11 ) on top o f the left
travel motor.
The flow of the oil i s switched according t o the
operation of high-low speed selector switch (15) in
the operator's compartment.
I f the high-low speed selector switch is at the low
position, the solenoid selector valve i s not actuated,
and the high pressure oil passing through hose (10)
does not flow beyond the solenoid selector valve.
A t the same time, the pilot pressure bearing on the
travel motor passes through hose (12) and returns to
the solenoid selector valve. It i s then returned t o the
hydraulic tank and the travel motor i s set i n the low
speed condition. I f the high-low speed selector
switch i s set to the high position, the solenoid selec-
tor valve i s actuated, and the high pressure o i l passing
through hose (10) goes out from hose (12) and i s
divided t o the left and right. It passes through hose
(13) and becomes the pilot pressure for the high-low
speed selector valve inside travel motor (141, switches
the valve, and sets the travel motor to the high speed
condition.
I n other words, the high-low speed solenoid selector
valve switches the pilot pressure operating the high-
low speed selector valve built into the travel motor.
The high-low speed selector valve switches the high
pressure oil from the main pump and sends it t o the
piston cylinder that operates the swash plate angle of
the travel motor.
When the high-low speed selector switch is at the high
position, the above actuation i s carried out. A t the
same time, high speed indicator lamp (16) beside the
switch lights up t o inform the operator that the
machine i s in the high speed condition.
MST SERIES
HST pressure
charging lamp Hour meter Head lamp
Ammeter
Tachometer unit
Tachometer unit .
Z Z Z Z
- Air heater (2 ikw) ? ? ? ?
I._ )
Battery (MST-600 : 12V. l00Ah X 2)
(MST-800 : 12V. 100Ah X 2)
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ $ ~ , n . $ $ h
(MST-1500: 12V. 120Ah X 2)
(MST-2500: 12V. 120Ah X 2)
HST oil temperature unit
-
Battery 12V. 120Ah X 2
MST SERIES
STANDARDS OF TESTING AND ADJUSTING
M S T SERIES
Main pump charging pressure
MST SERIES
Cate- Check item Measuring conditions Unit Standard
for newvalue
car Judgement
gory criteria
M S T SERIES
Cate- Standard value J udgernent
Check item Measuring conditions Unit
~ory for new car criteria
after 5 minutes
MST SERIES
,DJUSTING RUBBER CRAWLE
Steel pipe
* Dimension A
I - -
MST-1100
315f5
305 f 5 MST-2500
*
600 5 (Serial No. 25101 - 25106)
550 $. 5 (Serial No. 25107 and up)
MST SERIES
MEASURING HYDRAULIC PRESSURE
Low idling 1 3 - 14
Unload
High idling 1 6 - 18
Low idling 11 - 13
On load
High idling 14 - 16
M S T SERIES
Applicable t o MST-2200 and MST-2500
M S T SERIES
MEASURING PRESSURE OVERRIDE
SWITCHING PRESSURE
MST SERIES
MEASURING TRAVEL .MOTOR RELIEF
PRESSURE
* For MST-500
M S T SERIES
* Applicable t o MST-1500 Serial No. 15094 and up,
and MST-2000
MST-2000
(# M02105 and up) 350
( # K20129 and up)
MST SERIES
* Applicable to MST-2200 and 2500 * For MST-2500 Serial No. 25101 - 25186
M S T SERIES
MEASURING TRAVEL MOTOR CHARGING
PRESSURE
* Applicable to MST-600, 700, 800. 1100, 1500 and
* For MST-600
2000
1. Operate the travel lever t o the "NEUTRAL" posi-
tion and stop the engine.
2. Remove the plug (3) o f the charging pressure port
and install the oil pressure gauge (50 kg/cm2 ).
* Plug screw size: 7116-20U N F
3. Operate the travel lever t o the "NEUTRAL" posi-
tion and start the engine. Measure the charging
pressure when the vehicle is started by operating the
lever.
* The charging pressure is common t o the models.
12 - 13 kg/cm2
* I f the pressure is below 10 kg/cm2, there may be
a fault somewhere. I n such a case, stop the
engine and locate the fault.
* For MST-1100
MST SERIES
MEASURING MAIN RELIEF PRESSURE OF
DUMP CYLINDER CIRCUIT
* For MST-500
* Applicable t o MST-500,600 and 700
MST-800 - 2500 1 65
MST SERIES
CHECKING MAIN PUMP PARTS
CHECKING CHARGE RELIEF VALVE
AND HIGH-PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE
* Applicable t o MST-500
MST SERIES
CHECKING CHECK VALVE
* Applicable t o MST-600,700, 800, 1100, 1500 and
2000
@ In the event o f such trouble as the vehicle does not
move, lacks power, and so on, check the main pump's
check valve as follows.
MST SERIES
CHECKING PUMP CONTROL V A L V E
* Applicable to MST-600, 700, 800,1100, 1500 and
2000
In the event o f such trouble as the vehicle does not
move, forwardlreverse shifting malfunction, etc., the
main pump's pump control valve must be ehecked.
Check it as follows.
MST SERIES
CHECKING SERVO CYLINDER
* Applicable t o MST-600, 700, 800, 1100, 1500 and
2000
In the event of such trouble as the vehicle does not
move, forwardfreverse shifting malfunction, etc.,
check the functioning of the servo cylinder in the
main pump as follows.
MST SERIES
REPLACING A N D ADJUSTING PUMP
CONTROL V A L V E
MST SERIES
3. Bleeding air from servo cylinder
After replacing the control valve, always bleed the
air from the servo cylinder as follows.
1) Start the engine and run at approx. 1000 rpm.
2) With the parking brake lever engaged, operate
the steering lever 4 - 5 times between forward
and reverse.
M S T SERIES
CHECKING TRAVEL MOTOR PARTS
CHECKING HIGH-PRESSURE RELIEF
VALVE
* Applicable t o MST-600, 700, 800, 1100, 1500 and
2000
I n the event o f such trouble as t h e vehicle does n o t
move, lacks power, etc., check the traveling' mator's
high-pressure relief valve as follows.
MST SERIES
TEST RUN OF HST
MST SERIES
HOW TO RELEASE PARKING BRAKE
* Excluding MSTdOO
MST SERIES
30 TROUBLESHOOTING
MST SERIES
TROUBLESHOOTING CHECKS BEFORE
PROCEDURE TROUBLESHOOTING TABLE
Carry out troubleshooting i n the following order.
1. I f a request for repairs has been received, first ask Item Action
about the following items.
1. Check fuel level Add fuel
Name of customer
Model and serial number of machine 2. Check for impurities in Clean, drain
.- fuel
Details of jobsite, etc.
3. Check hydraulic oil level Add oil
2. Get an outline of the problem. +"
.'
Symptoms of failure
4. Check hydraulic strainer Clean, drain
Details of work being carried out when problem F
0
LC
5. Check engine oil level Add oil
occurred 2 6. Check coolant level Add water
Operating environment Y"
0
7. Check dust indicator Clean, replace
Previous repairs, details of maintenance, etc. 8. Check for loose or corroded Tighten, replace
O wiring o f electrical equip-
3. Prepare the necessary tools.
Jigs, testers, hydraulic kits, etc. ment
4. Try t o reenact the problem. 1. Abnormal noise or smell Repair
Operate the machine in the same way (travel, from pump, motor
work) to check the symptoms. 2. Check for leakage of oil Repair, replace
5. Use the CHECKS BEFORE TROUBLESHOOTING from equipment or hydrau-
TABLE t o locate simple problems, and carry out
repairs.
Checks before starting
-E
.A
.a-
Y,
a
4.
3.
lic piping
Check charge line filter
Bleeding of air
Clean; replace
Bleed air
Other check items 5. Check battery voltage Charge, replace
6. Carry out troubleshooting (full troubleshooting) & (20 -3OV)
* Select troubleshooting item that matches symp-
toms, and carry out troubleshooting. 5 6. Check battery electrolyte
level
Add, replace
MST SERIES
1. Machine does not move in any direction, and dump cylinder also does not move.
k-
i
R
Remedy
Charge pressure
of main pump
Model
(Engine at 1000
rpm)
MST-500 20 kg/cm2
MST-600 Neutral 13 - 14 kg/cm2
-
MST-2000 On load 1 1 - 13 kg/cm2
MST-2200, 2500 25 kg/cmz
*I:When replacing the main pump, tighten the mounting nut of the center coupling securely.
Mounting nut: 20 - 24 kgm (MST-BOO - MST-1500)
51 - 59 kgm (MST-2000)
MST SERIES
2. Machine does not move in any direction, but dump cylinder moves.
Table 2
- Inspect oil strainer
inside hydraulic tank.
ISoil strainer
clogged?
0
Inspect inside of
M S T SERIES
Replacethe travel motor,
and if the condition does
not return to normal,
inspect the main pump.
Replace element of
hydraulic line filter.
Go to No.2 of
troubleshooting.
*I: When replacing the main pump, tighten the mounting nut of the center coupling securely.
*2: When checking or replacing any valve, always check that there i s no dirt or dust caught in it.
MST SERIES
3. Dump cylinder does not move, or does not move properly, but machine moves.
0 -0
Repair or replace piping at
suction side of charge I
H
lnspect line at
suction side of
charge pump. Is
connection normal?
lnspect inside of charge
pump. I
Replace packing and seal
of cylinder piston.
Table 1
Model
I wear? I I I I
lnspect piping at suclion
side of charge pump.
Table 2
20 mm (5min.)
*I: When checking or replacing any valve, always check that there is no dirt or dust caught in it
MST SERIES
4. Left (right) travel motor does not move at all.
Go to troubleshooting
*I : When replacing the main pump, tighten the mounting nut of the center coupling securely.
Mounting nut: 20 - 24 kgm (MST-600- MST-1500)
51 - 59 kgm (MST-2000)
*2: When checking or replacing any valve, always check that there i s no dirt or dust caught in it.
M S T SERIES
5. Left (right) travel motor does not move in forward (reverse) direction.
MST SERIES
Repair or replace relief
valve of travel motor. (See
*I:When replacing the main pump, tighten the mounting nut of the center coupling securely
*2: When checking or replacing any valve, always check that there i s no dirt or dust caught i n it.
MST SERIES
6. When steering lever is set at neutral, steering does not return to neutral.
-
0
I operate control valve
0
I I 7
Repair or replace steering
control linkage.
*I: When replacing the main pump, tighten the mounting nut of the center coupling securely.
*2: When checking or replacing any valve, always check that there is no dirt or dust caught in it.
M S T SERIES
9. Engine stops.
condition normal?
Table 1 ~ a b i e3
Charge pressure Cracking pressure
of main pump Model of pressure override
Model valve
(Engine at 1000
rpm) MST-1500
( # I 5094-1 51 64) 370 kg/cm2
MST-500 20 kg/crn2 MST-1500
,(#I5165-) 350 kg/crnZ
MST-600 Neutral 13 - 14 kg/crn2
- MST-2000 370 kg/cm2
MST-2000 O n load 11 - 13 kg/crn2 (#K20101-20126,20128)
:(#M02101-02104)
MST-2200, 2500 25 kg/cm2
MST-2000 1 350 kg/cm2
(#K20127.20129-) (#M02105-)
*1 : When replacing the main pump, tighten the mounting nut of the center coupling securely.
*2: When checking or replacing any valve, always check that there is no dirt or dust caught in it.
MST SERIES
10. Machine lacks power.
Charge pressure
of main pump
Model
(Engine at 1000
rpm)
MST-500 20 kg/cm2
MST-600 Neutral 13 - 14 kg/cm2
-
MST-ZW O n load 1 1 - 13 kg/cm2
MST-2200. 2500 25 kg/cm2
Table 3
cracking pressure 0-
Model of pressure override
valve 0
MST-1500
(#I 5 0 9 6 1 5164) 370 kg'cm2 Inspect hydraulic line
MST-1500
350 kg/cm2
X - filter.
clogged?
Is filter
-4b
[ # I5 165-)
MST-2000' 370 kg/cm2
(#K201Ol-20726,20128)
(#M02101-02104)
MST-2000 I 350 kg/cm2
(#K20127,20129-) (#M0210&)
*I : When replacing the main pump, tighten the mounting nut of the center coupling securely.
Mounting nut: 20 - 24 kgm (MST-600 - MST-1500)
51 - 59 kgm (MST-2000)
*2: When checking or replacing any valve, always check that there i s no dirt or dust caught in it.
MST SERIES
Checks before troubleshooting
I s oil level in hydraulic tank correct?
I s there interference or disconnection of steering control linkage?
I s there damage or leakage from hydraulic piping?
I s there damage or leakage from parking brake piping?
I s the parking brake applied?
I s tension of rubber crawler too high?
. -
Remedy
Adjust tension of t h e
rubber crawler.
Replace center
coupling.
Tighten bolt and nut.
(See *1)
lnspedt inside of
relief valve of travel Replace the travel motor,
motor. Is n free of and if the condition does
damage or wear. not return to normal.
inspect the main pump
Inspect switching
pressure of pressure
Repalce element of
hydraulic line filter.
M S T SERIES
11. Machine sometimes does not move.
m Remedy
- Inspect inside of
charge reltef valve of
main pump. Is it free
of damage or wear?
*b
There is probably an
abnormality in the main
X pump or travel motor. Go
to Troubleshooting 2.
Table 1
*1: When checking or replacing any valve, always check that there i s no dirt or dust caught in it.
MST SERIES
13. Response of steering lever is poor.
Remedy
Interchange front
and rear control
rims. mnrli+imn
Replace ball joint of
become normal? steering control linkage.
1 L------l 1 1 Inspect ball joint of I 1
seering control
linkage. Is there
enought oil? tt There is probably an
I ti
Measure charge abnormality in the main
pressure of main pump or travel motor. Go
pump. Is pressure to Troubleshooting 2.
normal? (See table 1)
Charge pressure
Model of main pump
(Engine at 1000
rpm)
MST-500 20 kg/cm2
MST-600 Neutral 13 - 14 kg/crn2
-
MST-2000 On load 1 1 - 13 kg/cm2
MST-2200, 2500 25 kg/cm2
*1 : When checking or replacing any valve, always check that there i s no dirt or dust caught in it.
MST SERIES
15. Hydraulic oil overheats.
Ask the operator the following points.
Check nature of operation (amount of load), jobsite conditions. Is machine being overloaded?
motor. Is pressure
normal? (See table 1 )
pressure of pressure
L override val;e of
Table 1 main pump. Is
pressure normal?
(See table 5)
Model of relief pressure of
*Applies to MST-
travel motor 1500and2000. X
Table 2 Table 3
MST SERIES
C--i Remedy
Table 4
Model
Table 5
Model
Cracking pressure
of pressur-e
I pump. (See *1)
I
override valve
MST-1500 370 kg/cm2
(#15094-15164)
MST-1500 350 kg/crn2
( # I 5 165-)
MST-2000 370 kg/crn2
(#K20101-20126,20128)
(#M02101--02104)
MST-2000 I 350 kg/crn2
(#K20127,20129-) (#MO2105-)
*1: When checking or replacing any valve, always check t h a t there i s n o d i r t or dust caught in it.
M S T SERIES
16. Parking brake cannot be released.
D
1
Remedy
0
0
Replace element of
hydraulic line filter. I
- lnspect hydraulic line
filter. Is filter
clogged?
+b
0
Wash or replace oil
strainer inside hydraulic I
0
lnspect oil strainer
tank.
I
- inside hydraulic tank.
IS oil strainer Repair or replace charge
clogged? relief valve of main pump.
(See * I )
lnspect inside of
Table 1 X - charge relief valve of
main pump. Is it free
Charge pressure of damage or wear?
MST-500
(Engine at 1000
rpm)
2 0 kg/cm2
lnspect main pump.
I
MST-600. Neutral 13 - 14 kg/crn2
-
MsT-2000 On load 11 - 13 kg/crn2
MST-2200, 2500 25 kg/crn2
*1: When checking or replacing any valve, always check that there i s no dirt or dust caught in it.
30-18 M S T SERIES
17. Parking brake does not take effect.
M
Remedy
Repair or replace
* Even i f the brake disc and plate are within the standard values given below, replace them if there is uneven wear,
damage, or discoloration.
MST SERIES
18. Abnormal noise generated.
A) If the sound was like two parts twisting against each other.
m Remedy
and chassis. Is
condition normal? Tighten bolt of center
coupling boss.
lnspect center
coupling boss. Is it
properly tightened?
Check for any other part
that is generating
abnormal noise.
0
Wash or replace oil
Inspect travel motor. strainer inside hydraulic
Does abnormal noise tank.
- come from inside of
travel motor?
-(b lnspect oil strainer
inside hydraulic tank.
clogged?
Clean and wash or any
mud or soil collected
between the rubber
crawler and chassis.
MST SERIES
19. Hydraulic hose vibrates.
1 Remedy
I
Table 1
I I
Charge pressure
of main pump
Model
(Engine at 1000
MST SERIES
20. Hydraulic charge lamp in operator's compartment lights up.
7 Remedy
Table 1
Charge pressure
of main pump
Model
(Engine at 1 0 0 0
rpm)
MST-500 2 0 kg/cm2
MST-600
- Neutral 13 - 1 4 kg/cm2
MST-2000 On load 1 1 - 13 kg/cmz
MST-2200,2500 25 kg/cm2
MST SERIES
21. Rubber crawler often comes off.
0
w Remedy
Adjust tension or
rubber crawler.
Replace rubber crawler.
0
m
Check tension and
wear or rubber
crawler. Is condition Repair or replace slide
normal? 0 holder.
MST SERIES
22. Even when the lowlhigh speed selector switch is set to HIGH, speed does not change.
[Applies to MST-25001
MST SERIES
Replace H/L selector
solenoid valve.
M S T SERIES
Battery does not charge.
Replace fuse of
, instrument panel back
0 s~de.
Replace IC regulator
inside alternator.
Check fuse (40A) of
instrument panel
back side. Is it
Replace IC regulator
Replace alternator.
- all terminals.
Replace battery.
*I : The location of the control panel fuse differs according to the machine serial number.
a Old location: Fuse E at front face of control panel
e New location: Inside wiring harness at rear face of control panel
MST SERIES