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    Formula Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Jane Chun
    This document provides formulas for descriptive statistics, probability, and discrete probability distributions. Key formulas include those for population and sample mean (μ) and standard deviation (σ), probability addition and multiplication rules, conditional probability, binomial distribution parameters of mean (np) and standard deviation (√npq), and expected value (E(x)) for discrete random variables.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Formula Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Jane Chun
    109 views2 pages
    This document provides formulas for descriptive statistics, probability, and discrete probability distributions. Key formulas include those for population and sample mean (μ) and standard deviation (σ), probability addition and multiplication rules, conditional probability, binomial distribution parameters of mean (np) and standard deviation (√npq), and expected value (E(x)) for discrete random variables.

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    FORMULA SHEET(1)(1).docx

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    This document provides formulas for descriptive statistics, probability, and discrete probability distributions. Key formulas include those for population and sample mean (μ) and standard deviation (σ), probability addition and multiplication rules, conditional probability, binomial distribution parameters of mean (np) and standard deviation (√npq), and expected value (E(x)) for discrete random variables.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    109 views2 pages

    Formula Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Jane Chun
    This document provides formulas for descriptive statistics, probability, and discrete probability distributions. Key formulas include those for population and sample mean (μ) and standard deviation (σ), probability addition and multiplication rules, conditional probability, binomial distribution parameters of mean (np) and standard deviation (√npq), and expected value (E(x)) for discrete random variables.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    FORMULA SHEET

    DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS
    N N
    ∑ xi ∑ (x i −μ)2
    i=1 i=1
    μ= σ2 =
    Population N N
    σ =√ σ 2
    n n
    ∑ xi ∑ ( x i− x̄ )2
    i=1 i=1
    x̄ = s2 =
    Sample n n−1 s= √ s2
    N

     x i i
    xw  i 1
    N

    
    i 1
    i

    Weighted average
    Coefficient of variation Correlation coefficient
    s
    ×100 %
    CV = x̄
    cov(xy )
    r=
    sx s y
    PROBABILITY

    Complement P(A') = 1 – P(A)

    Addition Rule P(A  B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A  B)

    P(A  B)
    P(A|B) =
    Conditional Probability P(B)

    Multiplication Rule P(A  B) = P(A).P(B|A) = P(B).P(A|B)

    Special Case:
    If A and B are INDEPENDENT then P(A  B) = P(A).P(B)

    Total (or Marginal) probability P(A) = P(A  B1) + P(A  B2) + P(A  B3) + …

    where B1, B2, B3 … are mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive

    DISCRETE PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS


    N
    N
     2   ( xi   ) 2 P( xi )
    E( x) = μ = ∑ x i P( x i ) i 1
    i=1

    BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION

    Binomial Formula P( X=x ) = n C x p x qn−x


    where n C x = (nx ) = x!( nn!- x)!
    mean  = np standard deviation
    σ = √ npq

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