The Revision Test 2014
The Revision Test 2014
The Revision Test 2014
I. Main stress:
1. A. comfortable B. vulnerable C. government D. accompany
2. A. imaginary B. advantage C. information D. incredible
3. A. representaive B. punctuality C. technological D. characteristic
4. A. organize B. diversity C. approximate D. convenience
5. A. support B. secure C. believe D. project
6. A. background B. accept C. member D. colleague
II. Identify one mistake among the four underlined parts marked A, B, C or D in each of the following
sentences:
1. There are not many people who adapt to a new culture without feeling some orientation at first.
A. not many B. adapt to C. without D. orientation
2. The Indians are famous for their beautiful art work, especially handmade jewelry cast from silver,
carved from stones, or decorations with beads and feathers
A. The Indians B. art work C. jewelry D. decoration
3. Because the weather was bad, they decided not to join in the trip hold by their club.
B. Because B. was C. decided D. hold by
th
4. Ruled the country since the 6 century, the Royal family of Japan is still very popular with the
Japanese people.
C. Rule B. since C. the D. with
5. According to me, I think the problem should be solved as soon as possible.
D. to B. I think C. should be solved D. as possible
6. For a long time, these officials have known throughout the country as political bosses and law enforces.
E. these B . have known C. as D. law enforces
7. If I had got much money as she did, I would build a hospital for the poor.
F. had got B. as C. did D. would build
III. Read the text carefully and choose the best answer for each question:
Mutualism is a type of symbiosis that occurs when two unlike organism live together in a state that is
mutually beneficial. It can exist between two animals, between two plants, or between a plant and an
animal. Mutualism is unlike the symbiotic state of commensalism in that commensalism is a one-sided
state in which a host gives a guest takes, while in mutualism both partners live on a give-and-take basis.
In the African wilds, the zebra and the ostrich enjoy a symbiotic relationship that enhances the ability of
each of these large land animals to survive. Both serve as prey for the lion and neither has the capability
alone to withstand an attack from this fierce hunter. However, when the zebra and the ostrich collaborate
in their defense by alerting each other to possible danger from an approaching predator, the lion is rarely
able to capture more than the oldest or feeblest of the herd.
The complementary physical strengths and weaknesses of the ostrich and the zebra allow them to work in
coordination to avoid succumbing to the lion. The ostrich possesses great speed and keen eyesight, which
enable it to spot large predatory animals long before they are able to position themselves to attack. The
zebra, with a running speed equal to that of the ostrich, has excellent hearing and a good sense of smell
but lacks the sharp eyesight of the ostrich. When ostriches and zebras intermix for grazing, each animal
benefits from the ability of the other to detect approaching danger. If either animal senses danger, both
animals are alerted and take off. With the running speed that both of these animals possess, they are able
to outrun any predator except the cheetah.
Question 1. How is the information in the passage organized?
A. A concept is explained through an extended example.
B. a series of chronological events is presented.
C. Two examples are compared and contrasted.
D. Two opposing theories are explained.
Question 2. The word “unlike” in line 1 is closest in meaning to ________
A. dissimilar B. unfriendly C. hated D. potential
Question 3. Where in the passage does the author mention the one animal that is faster than both the
ostrich and the zebra?
A. Line 17-18 B. Line 12-24 C. Line 8-10 D. Line 14-15
Question 4. The word “beneficial” in line 2 is closest in meaning to _______
A. understood B. helpful C. meaningful D. distinctive
Question 5. Which of the following is NOT stated in the passage?
A. The ostrich is unable to fly.
B. The ostrich is able to see better than the zebra.
C. The zebra hears and smells well.
D. The zebra is able to run faster than the ostrich.
Question 6. The word “collaborate” in line 9 is closest in meaning to _______
A. make observation B. make a stand C. run and hide D. work together
Question 7. The pronoun “it” in line 13 refers to _______
A. eyesight B. world C. speed D. ostrich
Question 8. What is implied in the passage about the zebra and the ostrich?
A. Their relationship is not symbiotic
B. They share a mutualistic relationship.
C. The lion is prey for both of them.
D. They have a commensalist relationship.
Question 9. What is “commensalisms” in line 3?
A. A relationship in which both partners are hurt.
B. A relationship that is beneficial for both partners.
C. A specific kind of mutualistic relationship.
D. A relationship that is beneficial to only one partner.
Question 10. What is stated in the passage about the lion?
A. It is usually able to catch only weaker zebras and ostriches.
B. It does not hurt old or feeble zebras and ostriches.
C. It is easily able to capture zebras and ostriches.
D. It never hunts zebras and ostriches.