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    The document discusses concrete cover requirements and reinforcement ratios for different structural elements according to various codes: 1) It provides concrete cover requirements for bars of varying diameters depending on the element's exposure conditions. 2) It lists reinforcement ratio formulas using factors that depend on the concrete strength and type of structural member. 3) It presents load combinations and formulas for calculating modulus of elasticity, reinforcement stress, and other structural design values specified by different code versions.

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    John Randel
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    The document discusses concrete cover requirements and reinforcement ratios for different structural elements according to various codes: 1) It provides concrete cover requirements for bars of varying diameters depending on the element's exposure conditions. 2) It lists reinforcement ratio formulas using factors that depend on the concrete strength and type of structural member. 3) It presents load combinations and formulas for calculating modulus of elasticity, reinforcement stress, and other structural design values specified by different code versions.

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    The document discusses concrete cover requirements and reinforcement ratios for different structural elements according to various codes: 1) It provides concrete cover requirements for bars of varying diameters depending on the element's exposure conditions. 2) It lists reinforcement ratio formulas using factors that depend on the concrete strength and type of structural member. 3) It presents load combinations and formulas for calculating modulus of elasticity, reinforcement stress, and other structural design values specified by different code versions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    1K views2 pages

    1 PDF

    Uploaded by

    John Randel
    The document discusses concrete cover requirements and reinforcement ratios for different structural elements according to various codes: 1) It provides concrete cover requirements for bars of varying diameters depending on the element's exposure conditions. 2) It lists reinforcement ratio formulas using factors that depend on the concrete strength and type of structural member. 3) It presents load combinations and formulas for calculating modulus of elasticity, reinforcement stress, and other structural design values specified by different code versions.

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    CONCRETE COVER NSCP 2010 (409-10) ø = 0.

    65 (compression controlled)
    a. Concrete Cast 75 mm fr = 0.62λ√fc′ NSCP 2015 (421.2)
    against and
    permanently λ=1.00 (normal weight) ø = 0.65 (compression controlled)
    exposed to earth
    λ=0.75 (All light-weight) (Ɛt ≤ Ɛty)
    b. Concrete exposed
    Ɛt−Ɛty
    to earth λ=0.85(sand light-weight) ø = 0.65 + 0.25.005−Ɛty

    20mm through 36 50mm 𝐟𝐜𝐭


    mm bars
    𝛌= ≤ 𝟏. 𝟎𝟎 (transition zone) (Ɛty <Ɛt <.005)
    𝟎.𝟓𝟔√fc′

    16mm bar, W31 or 40mm NSCP 2015 (419.2.3.1) ø = 0.90 (tension controlled)
    D31 wire, and
    smaller Fr = 0.62λ√fc′ LOAD COMBINATIONS
    c. Concrete not 𝐟𝐜𝐭
    exposed to weather 𝛌 = 𝟎.𝟓𝟔√fcm ≤ 𝟏. 𝟎𝟎 NSCP 2001
    or in contact with
    ground λ = weight classification i. 1.4D + 1.7L
    fct = split-tensile stress ii. 0.75(1.4D +1.7L+1.7W)
    Slabs, walls, joists
    32 mm bar and 20mm fcm = mean-compressive stress iii. 0.90D + 1.30W
    smaller
    (after 28 days) iv. 1.30D + 1.10L + 1.10E
    Beams, columns McrC
    Primary 40mm fr = v. 0.90D + 1.10E
    I
    reinforcement, ties,
    stirrups, spirals STRESS vi. 1.40D + 1.70L + 1.70H

    Shells, Folded place NSCP 2001/2010 (408.6.1) NSCP 2010


    members Ec = Wc1.5 0.043√fc′ i. 1.40D
    20mm bar and larger 20mm = 4700√fc′ ii. 1.20D + 1.6L

    16mm bar, W31 and 1500≤Wc≤ 𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟎 (normal weight) iii. 1.20D + 1.00L + 1.60W
    D31 wire, and 15mm USD iv. 1.20D + 1.00L + 1.00E
    smaller
    NSCP 2001 (410.3.7.3)
    FORMULAS: β = 0.85 (f’c ≤ 30MPa)
    0.05
    MODULUS OF RUPTURE β = 0.85 - (𝑓 ′ 𝑐 − 30) ≥ 0.65 (f’c >30)
    7

    NSCP 2001 (409-11) NSCP 2010 (410.3.7.3)

    fr = 0.70√fc′ (normal weight) β = 0.85 (17≤f’c≤28)


    0.05
    .75fr (all light-weight) β = 0.85 - (𝑓 ′ 𝑐 − 28) ≥ 0.65 (f’c >28)
    7

    .85fr (sand light-weight) β = 0.65 (f’c = 55)


    600(d−c)
    𝐟𝐬 = 𝐜

    ø = 0.90 (NSCP 2001)


    NSCP 2010 (409.4.2.1)
    ø = 0.90 (tension controlled)
    STEEL

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