29-Iub Satellite Transmission
29-Iub Satellite Transmission
29-Iub Satellite Transmission
Table of Contents
i
RAN Feature Description List of Figures
List of Figures
ii
RAN Feature Description List of Tables
List of Tables
iii
RAN Feature Description Chapter 29 Iub Satellite Transmission
29.1 Introduction
29.1.1 Definition
Iub satellite transmission refers to the satellite-based connection on the Iub interface
between the RNC and the NodeB.
In general, the data between the RNC and the NodeB is transmitted on terrestrial
transport networks that can be based on PDH, SDH, MSTP, microware, ATM, or IP. In
some remote areas, coastal islands, deserts, and uninhabited areas where terrestrial
transport networks are unavailable or difficult to deploy, satellite transmission can
overcome this difficulty.
29.1.2 Purposes
Since satellite communication has many benefits such as larger coverage, minor
influence by landforms, good mobility for emergency communications, easy link
leasing or deployment, and easy bandwidth control, Iub satellite transmission makes
the Iub interface easier to deploy.
But satellite communication has demerits such as higher costs in equipment and link
leasing, and high delay, so a terrestrial transport network, if available, is preferable.
I. Terms
Term Description
II. Abbreviations
Abbreviatio
Full Spelling
n
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RAN Feature Description Chapter 29 Iub Satellite Transmission
Abbreviatio
Full Spelling
n
FP Frame Protocol
IP Internet Protocol
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RAN Feature Description Chapter 29 Iub Satellite Transmission
29.2 Availability
29.2.1 Network Elements Required
Table 1.1 describes the NEs required for the Iub satellite transmission feature.
– √ √ – – – – –
Note:
–: not required
√: required
Table 1.2 describes the versions of RAN products that support Iub satellite
transmission.
Product Version
29.2.3 Miscellaneous
None.
29.3 Impact
29.3.1 On System Performance
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RAN Feature Description Chapter 29 Iub Satellite Transmission
The configuration model for Iub Satellite Transmission is as show in Figure 1.2,
Figure 1.3 and Figure 1.4.
RNC
RadioClass
GlobalParaClass NodeBRelatedClass
SATLDCPERIOD .Class
NodeBRelatedClass GlobalParaClass
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RAN Feature Description Chapter 29 Iub Satellite Transmission
GlobalParaClass
SATLDM .Class
Time unit of HSDPA need pwr meas cycle UL basic meas rprt cycle,Unit:min
HSDPA need pwr meas cycle,Unit:min DL basic common measure filter coeff
HSDPA need power filter len Time unit for DL basic meas rprt cycle
Time unit of HSDPA bit rate meas cycle DL basic meas rprt cycle,Unit:10ms
HSDPA bit rate meas cycle,Unit:min LDB moving average filter length
HSDPA bit rate filter len PUC moving average filter length
Max measure continuous invalid times UL LDR moving average filter length
Time unit for UL OLC meas rprt cycle UL OLC moving average filter length
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RAN Feature Description Chapter 29 Iub Satellite Transmission
Satellite
Earth station
Modem Transceiver
Satellite equipment
NodeB Satellite equipment
Transceiver
Earth station
Modem
Earth station
Modem Transceiver
Satellite equipment
NodeB RNC
I. Satellite
Table 5.1 describes two typical wave bands for satellite transmission.
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RAN Feature Description Chapter 29 Iub Satellite Transmission
The deployment of a satellite network has little to do with the locations of earth
stations. All satellite links are charged in an accumulating way. In terms of reliability
and delay, it is recommended to apply star topology to satellite transmission on the
Iub interface, as shown in Figure 1.6.
3G Iub transmission links can be set up in the satellite network in the following three
ways:
If links provided by the existing earth stations are leased, it is not necessary to take
into account the networking for satellite transmission or to manage satellite
equipment. Therefore, service launch can be speeded up, but the networking is
restricted by the locations of earth stations.
New sites are set up in the existing VSAT system. This saves costs in routine
management and maintenance of the VSAT system, but the bandwidth is limited. This
way is applicable to small-scale networks.
A new VSAT system is set up. This way enables clear network structures and easy
capacity expansion, but it requires heavy investment on a lump-sum basis.
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RAN Feature Description Chapter 29 Iub Satellite Transmission
Satellite
VSAT VSAT
NodeB RNC
Figure 1.7 shows the protocol stack for the Iub interface.
User plane
Control plane
Radio
HSDSCH FP
USCH FP
TFCI2 FP
DSCH FP
RACH FP
CPCH FP
FACH FP
network
DCH FP
PCH FP
layer NBAP
ALCAP
Q.2630.2
Q.2150.2
SSCT-UNI
SSCF-UNI
Physical layer
Figure 1.7 Protocol stack for the Iub interface (based on ATM and IP)
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RAN Feature Description Chapter 29 Iub Satellite Transmission
Compared with terrestrial circuit-based transmission, the RTT value on the Iub
interface in satellite transmission mode is increased by 500–700 ms. Consequently,
the Uu interface RTT value carried on the Iub interface is increased by 500–700 ms.
The optimum Uu and Iub parameters should be adopted in this environment.
If the Iub satellite transmission option is enabled, the RNC will automatically adopt the
optimum parameters for the NodeB using satellite transmission as follows:
Load monitor and load control period parameters for the NodeB using satellite
transmission
Optimum parameters related to the sliding window size and timer of the RLC at
the data link layer
Optimum parameters of the FP transport synchronization timer
Optimum activation time of radio links
Optimum outer loop power control parameters to prevent voice and data quality
from control hysteresis
Constraining the handover procedure: If the delay variation is out of the soft
combination range during soft handover, only hard handover is allowed.
If the Iub satellite transmission option is disabled, the RNC will deny the NodeB using
satellite transmission.
The following parameters are associated with Iub satellite transmission:
Parameter ID TRANSDELAY
Optional/Mandatory Mandatory
ADD NODEB
MML Command
MOD NODEB
Description:
This parameter defines initial Round Trip Time (RTT) that is used for initial FP
transport synchronization. The accurate RTT will be measured by the FP transport
synchronization procedures. It is ok to set a higher value than exact value.
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Parameter ID SATELLITEIND
Optional/Mandatory Optional
ADD NODEB
MML Command
MOD NODEB
Description:
This parameter defines satellite transmission attribute. When this parameter is set,
the LDM and LDC period parameters for satellite transmission will be adopted.
Parameter ID ULBASICCOMMMEASFILTERCOEFF
D0, D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7, D8, D9, D11,
GUI Range
D13, D15, D17, D19
Default Value D3
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description:
This parameter defines L3 filter coefficient. The greater this parameter is, the
greater the smoothing effect and the higher the anti slow fading capability, but the
lower the signal tracing capability.
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RAN Feature Description Chapter 29 Iub Satellite Transmission
Parameter ID CHOICERPRTUNITFORULBASICMEAS
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description:
If you set this parameter to TEN_MSEC, use TENMSECFORULBASICMEAS to
specify the measurement report period. If you set this parameter to MIN, use
MINFORULBASICMEAS to specify measurement report period.
Parameter ID TENMSECFORULBASICMEAS
1–6000
Physical Range & Unit
Unit:10 ms
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description:
UL basic common measurement report period.
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Parameter ID MINFORULBASICMEAS
1–60
Physical Range & Unit
Unit: min
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description:
UL basic common measurement report period.
Parameter ID DLBASICCOMMMEASFILTERCOEFF
D0, D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7, D8, D9, D11,
GUI Range
D13, D15, D17, D19
Default Value D3
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description:
L3 filter coefficient. The greater this parameter is, the greater the smoothing effect
and the higher the anti slow fading capability, but the lower the signal tracing
capability.
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Parameter ID CHOICERPRTUNITFORDLBASICMEAS
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description:
If you set this parameter to TEN_MSEC, use TENMSECFORDLBASICMEAS to
specify the measurement report period. If you set this parameter to MIN, use
MINFORDLBASICMEAS to specify the measurement report period.
Parameter ID TENMSECFORDLBASICMEAS
1–6000
Physical Range & Unit
Unit:10 ms
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description:
DL basic common measurement report period.
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Parameter ID MINFORDLBASICMEAS
1–60
Physical Range & Unit
Unit: min
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description:
DL basic common measurement report period.
Parameter ID PERIODPROTECTTIMERCOEFF
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description:
The period common measurement protect timer coefficient.
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Parameter ID LDBAVGFILTERLEN
Default Value 32
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description:
Length of smoothing filter window of intra-frequency Load Balancing (LDB).
Parameter ID PUCAVGFILTERLEN
Default Value 32
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description:
Length of smoothing filter window of Potential User Control (PUC).
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Parameter ID ULLDRAVGFILTERLEN
Default Value 25
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description:
Length of smoothing filter window of UL Load Reshuffling (LDR).
Parameter ID DLLDRAVGFILTERLEN
Default Value 25
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description:
Length of smoothing filter window of DL Load Reshuffling (LDR).
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Parameter ID ULOLCAVGFILTERLEN
Default Value 25
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description:
Length of smoothing filter window of UL Overload Congestion Control (OLC).
Parameter ID DLOLCAVGFILTERLEN
Default Value 25
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description:
Length of smoothing filter window of DL Overload Congestion Control (OLC).
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Parameter ID ULCACAVGFILTERLEN
Default Value 3
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description:
Length of smoothing filter window of UL Call Admission Control (CAC).
Parameter ID DLCACAVGFILTERLEN
Default Value 3
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description:
Length of smoothing filter window of DL Call Admission Control (CAC).
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Parameter ID CHOICERPRTUNITFORHSDPAPWRMEAS
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description:
If you set this parameter to TEN_MSEC, use TENMSECFORHSDPAPWRMEAS to
specify the measurement report period. If you set this parameter to MIN, use
MINFORHSDPAPWRMEAS to specify the measurement report period.
Parameter ID TENMSECFORDLBASICMEAS
1–6000
Physical Range & Unit
Unit: 10 ms
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description:
HSDPA power requirement measurement report period.
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Parameter ID MINFORHSDPAPWRMEAS
1–60
Physical Range & Unit
Unit: min
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description:
HSDPA power requirement measurement report period.
Parameter ID HSDPANEEDPWRFILTERLEN
Default Value 1
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description:
Length of smoothing filter window of HSDPA power requirement.
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Parameter ID CHOICERPRTUNITFORHSDPARATEMEAS
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description:
If you set this parameter to TEN_MSEC, use
TENMSECFORHSDPAPRVIDRATEMEAS to specify the measurement report
period. If you set this parameter to MIN, use MINFORHSDPAPRVIDRATEMEAS
to specify the measurement report period..
Parameter ID TENMSECFORHSDPAPRVIDRATEMEAS
1–6000
Physical Range & Unit
Unit: 10 ms
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description:
HSDPA bit rate measurement report period.
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Parameter ID MINFORHSDPAPRVIDRATEMEAS
1–60
Physical Range & Unit
Unit: min
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description:
HSDPA bit rate measurement report period
Parameter ID HSDPAPRVIDBITRATEFILTERLEN
Default Value 1
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description:
Length of smoothing filter window of HSDPA bit rate.
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Parameter ID MAXMEASCONTINVALIDTIMES
Default Value 3
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description:
Max allowed number of continuous invalid measurement reports.
Parameter ID ULOLCMEASFILTERCOEFF
D0, D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7, D8, D9, D11,
GUI Range
D13, D15, D17, D19
Default Value D1
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description:
L3 filter coefficient. The greater this parameter is, the greater the smoothing effect
and the higher the anti slow fading capability, but the lower the signal change
tracing capability.
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RAN Feature Description Chapter 29 Iub Satellite Transmission
Parameter ID CHOICERPRTUNITFORULOLCMEAS
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description:
If you set this parameter to TEN_MSEC, use TENMSECFORULOLCMEAS to
specify the measurement report period. If you set this parameter to MIN, use
MINFORULOLCMEAS to specify the measurement report period
Parameter ID TENMSECFORULOLCMEAS
1–6000
Physical Range & Unit
Unit: 10 ms
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description:
Measurement report period of event E triggered by UL OLC.
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Parameter ID MINFORULOLCMEAS
1–60
Physical Range & Unit
Unit: min
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description:
Measurement report period of event E triggered by UL OLC.
Parameter ID ULOLCTRIGHYST
1–10000
Physical Range & Unit
Unit: ms
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description:
UL OLC trigger hysteresis.
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Parameter ID DLOLCMEASFILTERCOEFF
D0, D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7, D8, D9, D11,
GUI Range
D13, D15, D17, D19
Default Value D1
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description:
L3 filter coefficient. The greater this parameter is, the greater the smoothing effect
and the higher the anti slow fading capability, but the lower the signal change
tracing capability.
Parameter ID CHOICERPRTUNITFORDLOLCMEAS
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description:
If you set this parameter to TEN_MSEC, use TENMSECFORDLOLCMEAS to
specify the measurement report period. If you set this parameter to MIN, use
MINFORDLOLCMEAS to specify the measurement report period.
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RAN Feature Description Chapter 29 Iub Satellite Transmission
Parameter ID TENMSECFORDLOLCMEAS
1–6000
Physical Range & Unit
Unit: 10 ms
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description:
Measurement report period of event E triggered by DL OLC.
Parameter ID MINFORDLOLCMEAS
1–60
Physical Range & Unit
Unit: min
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description:
Measurement report period of event E triggered by DL OLC.
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Parameter ID DLOLCTRIGHYST
1–10000
Physical Range & Unit
Unit: ms
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description:
DL OLC trigger hysteresis.
Parameter ID INTRAFREQLDBPERIODTIMERLEN
1–86400
Physical Range & Unit
Unit: second
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description:
Intra-frequency LDB period.
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Parameter ID PUCPERIODTIMERLEN
6–86400
Physical Range & Unit
Unit: second
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description:
PUC period.
Parameter ID LDRPERIODTIMERLEN
1–86400
Physical Range & Unit
Unit: second
Default Value 10
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description:
LDR period.
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Parameter ID OLCPERIODTIMERLEN
100–86400000
Physical Range & Unit
Unit: ms
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description:
OLC period.
Note:
The default parameters of the SSCOP/ALCAP/NBAP timers are used without
reconfiguration to meet the requirement for satellite transmission.
29.5 Capabilities
None.
29.6 Implementation
29.6.1 Enabling Iub Satellite Transmission
I. Install Hardware
The RNC and the NodeB connect to the satellite equipment through E1 ports.
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RAN Feature Description Chapter 29 Iub Satellite Transmission
5) Execute the MML command MOD NODEB to reconfigure the IUB Trans Delay
of a satellite-based NodeB.
6) Execute the command SET SATLDM to reconfigure the LDM parameters.
7) Execute the command SET SATLDCPERIOD to reconfigure the LDC period.
Execute the MML command RMV NODEB remove the NodeB or the MOD NODEB
command to set the satellite transmission indication to FALSE.
None.
29.7.2 Counters
None.
29.8 References
3GPP TS 25.402: "Synchronization in UTRAN, Stage 2"
3GPP TS 25.430: "UTRAN Iub Interface: General Aspects and Principles"
3GPP TS 25.431: "UTRAN Iub Interface: Layer 1"
3GPP TS 25.432: "UTRAN Iub Interface: Signalling Transport"
3GPP TS 25.433: "NBAP Specification"
3GPP TS 25.434: "UTRAN Iub Interface: Data Transport & Transport Signalling
for Common Transport Channel Data Streams"
3GPP TS 25.435: "UTRAN Iub Interface: User Plane Protocols for Common
Transport Channel Data Streams"
3GPP TS 25.426: "UTRAN Iur/Iub Interface: Data Transport & Transport
Signalling for DCH Data Streams"
3GPP TS 25.427: "UTRAN Iur/Iub Interface: User Plane Protocol for DCH Data
Streams"
3GPP TS 25.322: "Radio Link Control (RLC) Protocol Specification"
ITU-T Recommendation Q.2110 (07/94). “B-ISDN ATM adaptation layer –
Service specific connection oriented protocol (SSCOP)”
31