I 59.025 M T (Subtract Multiples of 360 To Bring The Result To The Range Between 0 To 360 .) M

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BINARY STAR ORBITS 2.

Find number of years since the


epoch (t)
 Coronae Borealis Y = year – epoch (t)
t = 1934.008 TP = 41.623 = 1980 – 1930.008
a = 0.907 arcsec  = 219.907 Y = 45.992 years
e = 0.2763  = 23.717
i = 59.025 3. Find M by using the formula
360 Y
M=
Note: T
T – period of revolution t – epoch of (Subtract multiples of 360 to bring
periastron the result to the range between 0 
e – eccentricity of orbit a – semi- to 360.)
major axis
i – inclination  - ascending node
 - longitude of periastron 360( 45.992)
M=
41.623
M = 397.7877616
-360
M = 37.78776157
(drawing)
4. Convert the answer to radians by
π
multiplying
180

M = 37.78776157 x /180
M = 0.6595208564 radians

5. Change the angle unit to radians

6. Solve for eccentric anomaly (E)


using Kepler’s Equation
E n−esin En−M
En +1=En −
1−ecos E n

*Let E0 = M
*Repeat the operation several
times until the values repeat.
E0 = M = 0.6595208564 rad

E0−esin E 0−M
E1=E 0−
1−ecos E0

E1 = 0.8761150875 rad
Solve for the position of the given binary
E2 = 0.8708612303 rad
star system at year 1980.
E3 = 0.8708576716 rad
E4 = 0.8708576716 rad (repeated)
STEPS
1. Make sure that the angle unit must
E = 0.8708576716
0.6595208564−0.2763sin rad
( 0.6595208564 )−0.659520856
be in degrees. ¿ 0.6595208564−
1−0.2763 cos ⁡( 0.6595208564)
7. Find true anomaly () by using the Make sure that the answer must
1+e E between 0 and 360
equation ν=2 tan −1
1−e {√
tan
2 }  = 23.717 + 294.7072565
 = 318.4242565
ν=2 tan −1 {√ 1+0.2763
1−0.2763
tan
0.8708576716
2 } 15. Compute for the separation
() using
 = 1.106802937 radians rcos(ν + ω)
ρ=
cos ⁡(θ−Ω)
8. Convert the answer to degrees by
multiplying 180/ 0.7455681647 cos (63.41513706+219.907)
ρ=
cos ⁡(318.4242565−23.717)
 = 1.106802937 x 180/
 = 63.41513706
 = 0.411 arcsec
9. Find r = a(1 – ecosE)
r = 0.907 (1 –
0.2763cos(0.8708576716))
r = 0.7455681647 arcsec

10. Switch back the angle unit to


degrees

11. Find y = sin( + ) cos i


y = sin(63.41513706 + 219.907)
cos(59.025)
y = -0.5008143647

12. Find x = cos( + )


x = cos(63.41513706 + 219.907)
x = 0.2304257129

13. Compute tan


−1
( xy )
Add/subtract multiples of 180/360
to place the angle measurement to
correct position based on sign of x
and y.

= tan
−1
( −0.5008143647
0.2304257129 )
= -65.29274351
+ 360 ---------> (+x,-y) Q4
= 294.7072565

14. Add  to the answer in 13 to


find 

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