in different situations
Checking understanding
Did you get my last message sent on ...?
Technical Sorry, you forgot to attach the file. Can you send it again?
problems I got your email, but I can’t open the attachment.
Did you mean to send this? I don’t want to open it in case it’s got a virus.
I’m not sure what you meant by ...? could you clarify?
Asking for
Which ... do you mean? / Are you sure about that?
clarification
I don’t understand this point. Can you explain in a little more detail?
Sorry, what I meant was ..., not ...
Giving I thought ..., but I may be wrong. / I’ll check and get back to you.
clarification The correct information is given below. Please amend your records accordingly.
Sorry, forget my last email. You’re right.
Close I hope this clarifies the situation. / Get back to me if there’s anything else.
Arrangements Meetings
Formal / Neutral Informal
I’m writing to arrange a time for our
Reason for Just a quick note to arrange a time to meet.
meeting.
writing When would suit you?
What time would be convenient for you?
Suggesting Could we meet on (day) in the (morning) at How about (day) at (time)?
time/place (time)? Are you free sometime next week?
I would be able to attend the meeting on
I’m free Thursday am.
Saying when Thursday morning.
I won’t be around until after lunch.
you are/ are I’m out of the office until 2pm.
Any time after hat is okay.
not free Any time after that would be fine.
Sorry, can’t make it next Monday.
I’m afraid I can’t manage next Monday.
I’d like to confirm ... Thursday is good for me.
Confirming That’s fine. I will call/email you tomorrow to That should be okay. I’ll get back to you if
confirm the details. there’s a problem.
This is to let you know that I will not be able Re our meeting next week, I’m afraid I can’t
Changing to attend the next meeting next Thursday. make Thursday.
arrangements I wonder if we could move it to ...? How about ... instead?
I apologize for any inconvenience caused. Sorry for the inconvenience.
I look forward to meeting you in Brussels.
See you in Brussels.
Close Let me know if you need to change the
Give me a call if anything changes.
arrangements.
Writing Styles
Formal / Neutral Informal
Thank you for your email received 12 Feb.
With regard/reference to ... Thanks for the email.
I would be grateful if you could ... Re ...
We regret to advise you that ... Please could you ...
Please accept our apologies for ... I’m sorry to tell you that ...
I was wondering if you could ... I’m sorry for ...
We note that you have not ... Could you ...?
Example We would like to remind you that ... You haven’t ...
phrases It is necessary for me to ... Don’t forget that ...
It is possible that I will ... I need to ...
Would you like me to ...? I might ...
However, .../In addition, ... / Therefore, ... Shall I ...?
If you require any further information, But, ... / Also, ... / So, ...
please do not hesitate to contact me. If you’d like more details, let me know.
I look forward to meeting you next week See you next week.
I hope that you will deal with this matter promptly as it is causing me considerable
Close inconvenience.
Apologizing (supplier)
Open I am writing in relation to your recent complaint.
I was very concerned to learn about ... Please accept my sincere apologies.
Apologizing I would like to apologize for the inconvenience you have suffered.
We appreciate that this has caused you considerable inconvenience, but we cannot accept
Denying
any responsibility in this matter.
responsibility
Can you leave it with me? I’ll look into the matter and get back to you tomorrow.
I have looked into the matter and ...
I have spoken to the staff involved, and ...
Promising
We will send replacement items / give you a refund immediately.
action
I can assure you that this will not happen again.
We’re having a temporary problem with ... . We’re doing everything we can to sort it out.
Giving advice
Formal/Neutral Informal
I was sorry to hear about your current
I’m sorry you’re having such a hard time at the
Open difficulties.
moment.
I think it might be a good idea to ...
Giving I think you should ...
Have you thought of ... (+ing)?
advice What about ... (+ing)?
This would mean that ...
Result That way, ...
I think this option would be preferable
Options to ... (+ing) I think it’s better than ... (+ing)
Close
I hope I have been of some help. I hope I’ve helped a bit.
Special situations
Just a quick note to say many thanks for ...
Thanks I really appreciate everything that you have done.
Good luck with ...I would like to take this opportunity to wish you every success
Good luck in the future.
Job Application
Greeting Dear Sir/Madam
Reason for With reference to your advertisement on the ... website, I am interested in applying
writing for the post of...
Your
background I am 26 years old and am currently studying for a degree in ... at ... University.
and For the last two months I have been working as a ... at ... .
experience
I am interested in this job because ...
The job itself
I feel that I would be well-suited for this job/have a lot of experience in ...
Referring to I have attached my CV as a Word document. You will notice that I ... as well as ... .
your CV You will also notice that ... .
I would be grateful if you would consider my application.
You will see from my CV that two people can be contacted as references, one is ...
Final
and the other is from ... .
comments
I am available for interview in .../ by phone any weekday afternoon, and you can
email me or telephone me on the number below.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Close
Yours faithfully
Linking words
Sequence Firstly / secondly / finally
Talking generally In general / usually / on the whole
Contrast However / nevertheless / on the other hand
Adding another point In addition / moreover / on another point
Examples For example / for instance / e.g.
Alternatives Either ... or ... / alternatively / instead of ...
Real (surprising) situation In fact, / actually, / as a matter of fact
Something is obvious Clearly / obviously / of course
Most important point Especially / above all / in particular
Rephrasing In other words / that is to say / i.e.
Result/consequence As a result / therefore / for this reason
New topic In relation to / regarding / with reference to