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Given An Array and An Expected Sum, You Are Required To Find The Index of The Two Numbers in The Array Whose Sum Adds Up To The Number.

This document contains the code for a Java program that finds the indices of two numbers in an array that sum to a target number. It defines three methods - test(), one(), and two() - to solve the two-sum problem using different approaches. test() uses nested for loops to brute force the solution. one() uses a HashMap to track previously encountered numbers for an optimized solution. two() also uses nested for loops for a brute force approach.

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59 views

Given An Array and An Expected Sum, You Are Required To Find The Index of The Two Numbers in The Array Whose Sum Adds Up To The Number.

This document contains the code for a Java program that finds the indices of two numbers in an array that sum to a target number. It defines three methods - test(), one(), and two() - to solve the two-sum problem using different approaches. test() uses nested for loops to brute force the solution. one() uses a HashMap to track previously encountered numbers for an optimized solution. two() also uses nested for loops for a brute force approach.

Uploaded by

dd
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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File - C:\Users\daria\OneDrive\Programming\GitHub\Java\JavaPractice\src\TwoSum.

java
1 import java.util.HashMap;
2 import java.util.Map;
3
4 public class TwoSum {
5     /**
6     * Given an array and an expected sum, you are required to find
7      * the index of the two numbers in the array whose sum adds up
 to the number.
8      */
9
10
11     public static void main(String[] args) {
12
13         int[] numbers = new int[] {2,3,7,4,8};
14         int target = 6; // expected: 0 & 3
15
16         int[] answer = test(numbers,target);
17
18         System.out.println(answer[0]+" "+answer[1]);
19
20
21
22     }
23
24
25     public static int[] test(int[] numbers, int target){
26         for(int i=0; i<numbers.length; i++){
27             for(int j=i+1; j<numbers.length; j++){
28                 int difference = target‐numbers[i];
29                 if (numbers[j]==difference){
30                     return new int[] {i,j};
31                 }
32             }
33         }
34         throw new IllegalArgumentException("There are no matches"
);
35     }
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
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45
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File - C:\Users\daria\OneDrive\Programming\GitHub\Java\JavaPractice\src\TwoSum.java
46
47
48
49
50     public static int[] one(int[] numbers, int target) {
51         // call : int[] result = one(numbers, target);
52         // print: System.out.println(result[0]+" "+result[1]);
53
54         //keeps track of whats already been encountered
55         Map<Integer, Integer> visitedNumbers = new HashMap<>();
56
57         for(int i=0; i<numbers.length; i++){
58
59             int difference = target‐numbers[i];
60
61             if(visitedNumbers.containsKey(difference)){
62                 return new int[] {i, visitedNumbers.get(
difference)};
63             }
64             visitedNumbers.put(numbers[i],i);
65         }
66         return new int[] {‐1,‐1};
67     }
68
69     public static int[] two(int[] numbers, int target) {
70         // call : int[] result = two(numbers, target);
71         // print: System.out.println(result[0]+" "+result[1]);
72
73         // this is the brute force method
74
75         for(int i=0; i<numbers.length; i++){
76             for (int j=i+1; i<numbers.length; j++){
77                 int difference = target‐numbers[i];
78                 if (numbers[j] == difference){
79                     return new int[] {i,j};
80                 }
81             }
82         }
83
84         throw new IllegalArgumentException("No match found.");
85     }
86
87 }
88

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