Yemen Civil War Presentation

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“The figures of the crisis are staggering and

near-impossible to grasp: 22.2 million in need of


assistance, 8.4 million people severely food insecure, and a
further 10 million that could fall under the same category
by the end of the year, if action is not urgently taken”
(UN.org).
Ecfr.eu
Yemen Civil War: The World’s Largest
Humanitarian Crisis

By: Averil, Ryan, Quinn & Vanessa


Why Should You Care?
● It is the world’s worst humanitarian crisis
● 24.1 million of 30.5 million need aid
● 20.1 million people need food assistance
● 6,872 civilian deaths and 10,768 wounded (as of
November 2018)

www.middleeasteye.net/news/500-days-fighting
-yemen-humanitarian-crisis-untenable

Image shows info on the first 500 days


of the conflict and includes soldier
and civilian info
Background Information
● Houthi/Sunni: believed successor was
father-in-law

● Shiite/Shia: believed successor was


son-in-law

https://www.businessinsider.com/the-difference
s-between-shia-and-sunni-muslims-2015-10

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-1
6047709
What ● Cholera outbreak affected millions more

● World’s Largest
Humanitarian crisis
https://www.middleeasteye.net
● Civil war in Yemen
● Both sides are recruiting
child soldiers
● People don’t have needed
essentials like food, water,
and shelter
● 14 million people on the
brink of famine
● Indiscriminate killing of
civilians
Where

Yemen is on the southern tip


of the Arabian Peninsula

Because Oman has a very


harsh climate and Saudi
Arabia is involved in the war,
most people can’t flee the
country.

https://www.ecfr.eu/mena/yemen
Who Is Involved:
● Ali Abdullah Saleh
● Abd Rabbu Mansour
al-Hadi
● The United Nations
● Saudi Arabia
● The U.S.
● Houthi/Sunni
● Shiite/Shia
When: 2015 July - Houthis fire missile into Saudi territory

September - missile attack launched by Houthis


Before 2015: Sunni and shia tensions
rise in the Arabian Peninsula

February - Houthis elect presidential Anti Houthi protesters run away from pro-
council to replace President Hadi houthi police tear gas

March - Islamic State carries out first


major attack in Yemen

June - leader of Al Qaeda is killed in a


U.S. drone strike

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-ea
st-14704951
Reuters.com
When- 2016
February - The Abyan conflict
begins

March- December: over 5


bombings

October - Sanaa funeral airstrike


occurs The USS Mason news.usni.org

October - UAE ship HSV-2 Swift October - USS Mason defends against Houthi cruise missile
attacked and damaged by Houthi attack
missile
December - Obama administration suspends arms export

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-14704951
When- 2017
January - Trump administration
authorizes SOF raid on AQAP
headquarters

January - Pro-Hadi forced seized A poster of Ali Abdullah Saleh on a shop in


the port of Mokha from the Sanaa after his death aljazeera.com
Houthis.
December - Saleh killed
April - Houthis shot down a Saudi
December - Pro-Hadi forces seize the Al-Khoukha
black hawk helicopter killing 12
district
soldiers

December - Battle of Sanaa ends


https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-14704951
When- 2018
April: Airstrike occurs in Hajjah
Governorate.

April- The UAE takes over Socotra

June - Battle of Al Hudaydah https://en.althawranews.net


begins
August- Saudi airstrike hits bus filled with dozens.
July - Houthi drones attack Abu
Dhabi International Airport October - war plane bombed Hodeidah

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-14704951
When- 2019 August - Houthis attack Saudi Arabian auxiliary force of around
1,100 men

January - Houthis drone strike on September - Abqaiq and Khurais drones attack and knock out half
Anad Air Base kills head of Yemeni of Saudi oil production capacity
military intelligence

May - Houthi drones attack two oil


pumping stations in Saudi Arabia https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-14704951

July - UAE withdrew most of their


forces from the Saudi-led
intervention
https://www.mei.edu/

When- 2020
January - Yemeni rebels release
some Saudi prisoners

January - UN peace talk makes


progress
https://www.thenational.ae/
Saudi Arabia: drone strikes, helped take over Sanaa
Global Involvement (capital)

U.K: supplying Shia rebels with weapons, angering U.S


U.S- airstrikes and bombing
Houthi rebels
U.N: trying to make a peace treaty, and helping with
humanitarian aid.
U.S & France: sent down less than
100 troops combined

Save the Children: trying to protect


children’s rights and keep them
from dying
● savethechildren.org
World Food Program: supplying ● Yemen emergency
hungry with food ● Images from britannica/wikipedia

Ethiopia & Somalia: taking in Somalia


Ethiopia
refugees
Action Plan
1. Ceasefire or peace treaty
from the UN
2. UN creates stricter rules on
obstructing humanitarian aid
3. United States supplies food,
fuel, and vaccines Saudi Arabia must halt air strikes in
Yemen, says UN panel
4. NGOs collect donations and
raise public awareness

To inform others about the crisis, we can:


1. Create videos and flyers on the topic
2. Spread the information through schools with teachers
Summary
Yemen has the worst humanitarian crisis with:
● 24.1 million people in need of assistance
● 20.1 million of those need food assistance
● 19.7 million in need of basic healthcare
● And 30.5 million people trapped in a country full of
war and famine.

https://www.cfr.org/
https://www.theguardian.com/
Images from:
Works Cited
https://www.ecfr.eu/mena/yemen Flags: Wikipedia.org and britannica.com

https://www.usaid.gov/crisis/yemen https://www.cfr.org/
https://www.theguardian.com/
hrw.org https://news.un.org/en/story/2018/10/1022852
www.middleeasteye.net/news/500-days-fighting-ye
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-e men-humanitarian-crisis-untenable
ast-14704951 https://www.middleeasteye.net
https://www.thenational.ae/
https://www.mei.edu/
https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2019/cou https://en.althawranews.net
ntry-chapters/yemen
news.usni.org
Ecfr.eu
Reuters.com
https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/yemen-s-former-lead
er-abd-rabbu-mansour-hadi-leaves-sanaa-after-hous
e-arrest-1.2966024
World Health Organization

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