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Andres Felipe Ramirez C T00042098

Tarea #1
1- 18 A rigid closed tank is filled with 1 metric ton of liquid ammonia and is exposed to
the sun. At 6 am, the liquid ammo- nia is at a temperature of 4°C. By 3 pm, the
temperature of the liquid ammonia has increased by 2°C. Determine the amount of heat
energy that has been added to the liquid ammonia.
J
Cp = 4645 m = 1000kg
Kg ⋅ c
J
Q = (1000kg)(4645 )(2c) = 9290K J
Kgc

1- 53 The inner and outer surfaces of a 4-m 3 7-m brick wall of thickness 30 cm and
thermal conductivity 0.69 W/m·K are maintained at temperatures of 26°C and 8°C,
respectively. Determine the rate of heat transfer through the wall, in W.

W
K = 0.69
mc
A = (4m x 7m) = 28m 2

dT = (26c − 8c) = 18c

· dT
Q = KA
L
·
Q = 1159.2W
Andres Felipe Ramirez C T00042098

1-69 An electric current of 5 A passing through a resistor has a measured voltage of 6 V


across the resistor. The resistor is cylindrical with a diameter of 2.5 cm and length of 15
cm. The resistor has a uniform temperature of 90°C and the room air temperature is 20°C.
Assuming that heat transfer by radia- tion is negligible, determine the heat transfer
coefficient by convection.

πD 2 ·
A = 2( ) + πDL Qconv = h A(Ts − T∞)
4
Qconv W
A = 0.01276m 2 h= = 33.6
A(Ts − T∞) m 2c
·
Q = AV = 30W

1-85 Consider a person whose exposed surface area is 1.7 m2, emissivity is 0.5, and
surface temperature is 32°C. Determine the rate of heat loss from that person by radiation
in a large room having walls at a temperature of (a) 300 K and (b) 280 K.

· ·
Qrad = εδAs(T s4 − TAlred
4
) Qrad1 = 26.68W
·
As = 1.7m 2 Qrad1 = 120.82W
W
δ = 5.67x10−8
m2 . K4
ε = 0.5
Andres Felipe Ramirez C T00042098

1-100 The inner and outer surfaces of a 25-cm-thick wall in summer are at 27°C and
44°C, respectively. The outer surface of the wall exchanges heat by radiation with
surrounding sur- faces at 40°C, and convection with ambient air also at 40°C with a
convection heat transfer coefficient of 8 W/m2·K. Solar radiation is incident on the
surface at a rate of 150 W/m2. If both the emissivity and the solar absorptivity of the outer
sur- face are 0.8, determine the effective thermal conductivity of the wall.

Ts1 = (27 + 273) = 300k

Ts2 = (44 + 273) = 317K

T∞ = (40 + 273) = 313k


W
h=8
m2K
W
q· sun = 150 2
m
q· = q·
sun cond+ q· conve + q· rad
W
q· conv = h(Ts − T∞) = 32 2
m
· = εδ(T 4 − T 4 ) = 2268 W
qrad s Alred
m2

· = q · − q · − q · = 65.32 W
qcond sun rad conv
m2
·
qL W
K= = 0.96
T1 − T 2 m .c

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