&5212/2*Ì$'((583&,Ð1'(/26',(17(63(50$1(17(6(1

UstaSalud

1,f26<1,f$6'(<$f26
Revista

/DXUD0DUFHOD$\DOD&KLTXLOOR$GULDQD0DUFHOD$ULDV5XHGD$VWULG&DUROLQD*XWLpUUH]'tD]0DUWKD-XOLDQD5RGUtJXH]*yPH]


(VWXGLDQWH;VHPHVWUH)GH2GRQWRORJtD86DQWR7RPiV2GRQWyORJD8-DYHULDQD(VSHFLDOLVWDHQ2GRQWRSHGLDWUtD\2UWRGRQFLD3UHYHQWLYD
8&(6'RFHQWH86DQWR7RPiV

$XWRUUHVSRQVDEOHGHFRUUHVSRQGHQFLD0DUWKD-XOLDQD5RGUtJXH]*
&RUUHRHOHFWUyQLFRPDUWKDMXUR#\DKRRFRP

5(680(1

2EMHWLYRV'HWHUPLQDUODHGDGGHHUXSFLyQGHOSULPHUPRODUHOLQFLVLYRFHQWUDO\HOLQFLVLYRODWHUDOSHUPDQHQWH\HVWDEOHFHUOD

VHFXHQFLDGHHUXSFLyQHQQLxRVDVGH\DxRVGHHGDG
0DWHULDOHV\PpWRGRV6HUHDOL]yXQHVWXGLRREVHUYDFLRQDOGHVFULSWLYRGHFRUWHWUDQVYHUVDOFRQXQDPXHVWUDWRWDOGHQLxRVDVFR
ORPELDQRV)XHURQH[DPLQDGRVFRQHVSHMREXFDO\VRQGDEDMROX]DGHFXDGD$GLFLRQDOPHQWHVHUHJLVWUyVXSHVR\WDOODSDUDHVWDEOHFHU
HOÌQGLFHGH0DVD&RUSRUDO6HFDOFXODURQODPHGLDPHGLDQDUDQJRYDULDQ]D\GHVYLDFLyQHVWiQGDUSDUDWRGRVORVGDWRV6HDSOLFy
FRHILFLHQWHGHFRUUHODFLyQGH6SHUPDQRGH3HDUVRQ\7VWXGHQWy8GH0DQQ:KLWQH\
5HVXOWDGRV6HREVHUYyTXHORVGLHQWHVPiVIUHFXHQWHVIXHURQHOLQFLVLYRFHQWUDOLQIHULRUGHUHFKRHQQLxRVDV\HOLQFLVLYRFHQWUDO
LQIHULRUL]TXLHUGR/DVHFXHQFLDGHHUXSFLyQYDUtyVHJ~QHOVH[R\ODHUXSFLyQGHORVGLHQWHVSHUPDQHQWHVIXHPiVWHPSUDQDHQ
ORVQLxRVTXHHQODVQLxDV(OSULPHUGLHQWHHQHUXSFLRQDUHQORVQLxRVIXHHOLQFLVLYRFHQWUDOLQIHULRUGHUHFKR\HQODVQLxDVHO
SULPHUPRODULQIHULRUGHUHFKR
&RQFOXVLyQ(OSULPHUGLHQWHHQHUXSFLRQDUIXHHOLQFLVLYRFHQWUDOLQIHULRUDORVDxRVPHVHV(O~OWLPRIXHHOLQFLVLYRODWHUDOVXSHULRU
DxRVPHVHV/DVHFXHQFLDGHHUXSFLyQWDQWRSDUDQLxRVFRPRSDUDODVQLxDVHQHOPD[LODUVXSHULRUIXH(QHOPD[LODULQIHULRU
IXHHQODVQLxRV\HQODVQLxDV>$\DOD/0$ULDV$0*XWLpUUH]$&5RGUtJXH]0-&URQRORJtDGHHUXSFLyQGHORVGLHQWHV
SHUPDQHQWHVHQQLxRV\QLxDVGH\DxRV8VWDVDOXG@

3DODEUDVFODYH(UXSFLyQ'HQWLFLyQSHUPDQHQWH&URQRORJtD6HFXHQFLD

&+5212/2*<2)7+((5837,212)3(50$1(177((7+,1&+,/'5(1
2)$1'<($562)$*(

$%675$&7

2EMHFWLYH7RGHWHUPLQHGHDJHRIHUXSWLRQRIWKHILUVWSHUPDQHQWPRODUFHQWUDODQGODWHUDOLQFLVRUVDQGWRVWDEOLVKWKHHUXS

WLRQVHTXHQFHLQDJURXSRIFKLOGUHQUDQJLQJIURPDQG\HDUVRIDJH
0HWKRGV$QREVHUYDWLRQDOGHVFULSWLYHFURVVVHFWLRQDOVWXG\EDVHGRQDVDPSOHRI&RORPELDQFKLOGUHQZDVGRQH7KH\ZHUHH[DP
LQHGZLWKPRXWKPLUURUDQGSUREHXQGHUDGHTXDWHLOOXPLQDWLRQIRUWKHVWDWXVRIWKHHUXSWLRQRIWKHWHHWKPHQWLRQHG$GGLWLRQDOO\
WKHLUZHLJKWDQGKHLJKWZDVUHJLVWHUHGWRFDOFXODWHWKH%RG\0DVV,QGH[0HDQVPRGHVPHGLDQVDQGVWDQGDUGGHYLDWLRQZHUHGHWHU
PLQHGIRUDOOGDWD%LYDULDWHDQDO\VHVZHUHSHUIRUPHGE\6WXGHQW·VWDQG0DQQ:KLWQH\8WHVW
5HVXOWV7KHORZHUULJKWFHQWUDOLQFLVRUDQGWKHORZHUOHIWFHQWUDOLQFLVRUZHUHWKHWHHWKWKDWDSSHDUHGPRUHIUHTXHQWO\LQ
DQGFKLOGUHQUHVSHFWLYHO\7KHVHTXHQFHRIHUXSWLRQYDULHGDFFRUGLQJWRVH[DQGWKHHUXSWLRQRISHUPDQHQWWHHWKZDVHDUOLHULQ
ER\VWKDQJLUOVE\DPLQLPXPGLIIHUHQFH7KHILUVWWRRWKWRHUXSWLQPDOHVZDVWKHORZHUULJKWFHQWUDOLQFLVRUDQGWKHILUVWORZHU
ULJKWPRODULQIHPDOHV
&RQFOXVLRQ7KHILUVWWRRWKHUXSWHGDW\HDUVPRQWKVORZHUFHQWUDOLQFLVRUDQGWKHODWHVWZDVWKHXSSHUODWHUDOLQFLVRUDW\HDUV
PRQWKV7KHHUXSWLRQVHTXHQFHERWKLQPDOHVDQGIHPDOHVZDVIRUWKHPD[LOOD)RUWKHPDQGLEOHLWZDVIRUPDOHVDQG
IRUWKHIHPDOHV

.H\ZRUGV(UXSWLRQ3HUPDQHQWGHQWLWLRQ&KURQRORJ\6HTXHQFH

5HFLELGRSDUDSXEOLFDFLyQGHDEULOGH$FHSWDGRSDUDSXEOLFDFLyQGHMXQLRGH

*UXSRGH,QYHVWLJDFLyQ&<'867$


ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
,1752'8&&,Ð1 FLXGDGGH%XFDUDPDQJD\VXiUHDPHWURSROLWDQD(O

UstaSalud
&RQRFHUODFURQRORJtD\ODVHFXHQFLDGHHUXSFLyQGH FDOFXORGHOWDPDxRGHPXHVWUDVHKL]RFRQQLYHOGH
OD GHQWLFLyQ SHUPDQHQWH HV HVHQFLDO SDUD SODQHDU FRQILDQ]D GHO  SRGHU  UHODFLyQ H[SXHVWR
XQWUDWDPLHQWRRGRQWROyJLFR/DLQIRUPDFLyQTXHVH QR H[SXHVWR  D  SUHYDOHQFLD GH DOWHUDFLRQHV HQ

Revista
SXHGDREWHQHUVREUHODHUXSFLyQGHQWDOHVLQGLVSHQ OD HUXSFLyQ GH ODWHUDOHV GH ORV QLxRV GHO  \ GH
VDEOHSDUDUHDOL]DUXQGLDJQyVWLFRSUHFLVRXQSODQ ODV QLxDV GHO  SRU OR FXDO VH FRQVLGHUDURQ 
GHWUDWDPLHQWRDGHFXDGR\HQRGRQWRORJtDIRUHQVH HVFRODUHV HQ HGDGHV GH   \  DxRV SDUD XQ WR
SDUDHVWDEOHFHUODHGDGFURQROyJLFDGHQLxRVFRQUH WDOGHHVFRODUHV$OFRQVLGHUDUXQSRWHQFLDOGH
JLVWURGHQDFLPLHQWRQRFRQRFLGR(QODSREODFLyQ DWULFLRQ GHO  VH HYDOXDURQ WUHVFLHQWRV QLxRV \
FRORPELDQDKD\SRFRVUHSRUWHVSXEOLFDGRVVREUHOD QLxDVGHDxRVWUHVFLHQWRVQLxRV\QLxDVGHDxRV
FURQRORJtDGHODHUXSFLyQGHORVGLHQWHVSHUPDQHQ \WUHVFLHQWRVQLxRV\QLxDVGHDxRV(QWRWDO
WHV3RUWDOPRWLYRVHPDQHMDQUHVXOWDGRVGHHVWX VXMHWRVSRUFDGDJUXSRGHHGDG
GLRVSREODFLRQDOHVGHRWURVOXJDUHVJHRJUiILFRVSDUD (OWLSRGHPXHVWUDIXHSRUFRQYHQLHQFLDORVFULWH
FRPSDUDU ORV KDOOD]JRV HQFRQWUDGRV ORV QLxRVDV ULRVGHLQFOXVLyQIXHURQ
FRORPELDQRV7DEOD
‡ 1LxRV\QLxDVGH\DxRVGHHGDGVLVWpPLFD
/RVHVWXGLRVVREUHODFURQRORJtDGHHUXSFLyQGHQWDO PHQWHVDQRV
DSRUWDQLPSRUWDQWHVGDWRVVREUHORVSURFHVRVELR ‡ 1LxRV\QLxDVTXHYLYLHUDQHQODFLXGDGGH%XFD
OyJLFRVTXHVRQODEDVHHQHOGHVDUUROORGHODGHQ UDPDQJD\VXiUHDPHWURSROLWDQD
WLFLyQ VLQ HPEDUJR HVWRV HVWXGLRV SUHVHQWDQ
GLIHUHQWHVPHWRGRORJtDVFOtQLFRVUDGLRJUiILFRVHQ (QWUHORVFULWHULRVGHH[FOXVLyQHVWDEDQ
DOJXQRVQRVHHVWDEOHFHFODUDPHQWHORVFULWHULRVGH ‡ 1LxRV\QLxDVFRQDQWHFHGHQWHVGHOHVLRQHVWUDX
LQFOXVLyQ \ H[FOXVLyQ ORV UDQJRV GH HGDG VRQ DP PiWLFDV\H[RGRQFLDVSUHPDWXUDV
SOLRVODVSREODFLRQHVHYDOXDGDVVRQKHWHURJpQHDV ‡ 3UHVHQFLDGHDQRPDOtDVGHQWDOHVQ~PHUR\IRUPD
ODSUHFLVLyQGHORVPpWRGRVGHYDORUDFLyQGHQWDOVRQ
GLIHUHQWHVDVtFRPRVXDQiOLVLVHVWDGtVWLFR 6H FRQVLGHUDURQ YDULDEOHV GHSHQGLHQWHV Q~PHUR
GHGLHQWHVSUHVHQWHVSDUDODHGDGGH\DxRV
$OJXQRVHVWXGLRVKDQHQFRQWUDGRTXHORVSULPHURV YDULDEOHV LQGHSHQGLHQWHV HGDG VH[R HVWUDWR VR
GLHQWHVHQHUXSFLRQDUVRQORVSULPHURVPRODUHVLQ FLRHFRQyPLFRtQGLFHGHPDVDFRUSRUDO
IHULRUHV PLHQWUDV TXH RWURV KDQ REVHUYDGR TXH HO
SULPHU GLHQWH HQ HUXSFLRQDU HV HO LQFLVLYR FHQWUDO 3UHYLRDODSUXHEDSLORWRVHUHDOL]yODFDOLEUDFLyQ
LQIHULRU6HKDQJHQHUDGRGLVWLQWDVRSLQLRQHVUH LQWHUH[DPLQDGRUFRQXQH[SHUWR\ODFDOLEUDFLyQ
IHUHQWHVDODVFDXVDVTXHRULJLQDQXQDGHODQWRRXQ LQWUDH[DPLQDGRU /RV YDORUHV .DSSD REWHQLGRV
UHWUDVRHQODHUXSFLyQQRUPDOGHORVGLHQWHV(V VH FRQVLGHUDURQ GH PX\ EXHQD UHSURGXFLELOLGDG
WDV DOWHUDFLRQHV  UHTXLHUHQ GLVWLQWRV WUDWDPLHQWRV D
VHJ~QODHGDGGHOLQGLYLGXR\VXGLDJQyVWLFRSUHFR] 3DUD OD VHOHFFLyQ GH OD PXHVWUD VH WXYLHURQ HQ
PHMRUDHOSURQyVWLFRGHOWUDWDPLHQWRDUHDOL]DU FXHQWD ORV FROHJLRV TXH WHQtDQ FRQYHQLRV LQWHU
&RQRFHGRUGHHVWDSUREOHPiWLFDHOJUXSRGHLQYHV LQVWLWXFLRQDOHV FRQ OD 8QLYHUVLGDG 6DQWR 7RPiV
WLJDFLyQ &UHFLPLHQWR \ 'HVDUUROOR &<'867$ KD 6HGLRSULRULGDGDORVFROHJLRVTXHWHQtDQODPD
GHVDUUROODGR DOJXQRV WUDEDMRV VREUH ODV DQRPDOtDV \RU FDQWLGDG GH QLxRV \ QLxDV GHQWUR GHO UDQJR
GHQWDOHVTXHSRGUtDQDIHFWDUODHUXSFLyQ\VREUHOD GH HGDG QHFHVDULR SDUD HO HVWXGLR 6H HQWUHJy HO
FURQRORJtD GH HUXSFLyQ  /DV UHFRPHQGDFLRQHV FRQVHQWLPLHQWR LQIRUPDGR SDUD ORV SDGUHV GRQ
GHHVWRVWUDEDMRVKDQGDGRSLHDUHDOL]DUXQDLQYHV GH VH OHV H[SOLFDED ODV UD]RQHV GHO HVWXGLR \ ORV
WLJDFLyQFRQXQDPXHVWUDPiVKRPRJpQHDFRQXQ EHQHILFLRV TXH SRGtDQ REWHQHU VL ORV QLxRV SDU
UDQJRGHHGDGHVPiVSHTXHxR3RUORWDQWRHORE WLFLSDEDQ HQ OD LQYHVWLJDFLyQ (O FRQVHQWLPLHQWR
MHWLYRGHHVWDLQYHVWLJDFLyQIXHGHWHUPLQDUODHGDG LQIRUPDGRGHORVSDGUHVGHEtDHVWDUILUPDGRSDUD
GHHUXSFLyQGHOSULPHUPRODUHOLQFLVLYRFHQWUDO TXHHOQLxRDLQJUHVDUDDOJUXSRGHHVWXGLR
\HOLQFLVLYRODWHUDOSHUPDQHQWH\HVWDEOHFHU 3DUDODUHYLVLyQRUDOHOQLxRVHQWyHQXQDVLOOD\VX
OD VHFXHQFLD GH HUXSFLyQ HQ QLxRVDV GH   \  FDEH]DVHDSR\yVREUHODVSLHUQDVGHOH[DPLQDGRU
DxRVGHHGDGGHODFLXGDGGH%XFDUDPDQJD\VXiUHD VH UHDOL]y XQ H[DPHQ FOtQLFR HQ HO TXH VH XVDURQ
PHWURSROLWDQD WRGDVODVPHGLGDVGHELRVHJXULGDGHVSHMREXFDO\
VRQGD SHULRGRQWDO +X)ULHG\Š SDUD REVHUYDU VL HV
0$7(5,$/(6<0e72'26 WDEDQSUHVHQWHVRQRORVGLHQWHVDHYDOXDUSULPHU
6H UHDOL]y XQ HVWXGLR REVHUYDFLRQDO GHVFULSWLYR GH PRODULQFLVLYRFHQWUDOHLQFLVLYRODWHUDOSHUPDQHQ
FRUWH WUDQVYHUVDO FX\R XQLYHUVR HVWXYR LQWHJUDGR WH$GHPiVVHUHJLVWUyODWDOOD\HOSHVRSDUDFDOFX
SRU QLxRV \ QLxDV GH   \  DxRV GH HGDG GH OD ODUHOÌQGLFHGH0DVD&RUSRUDO,0&


$\DOD/0\FRO 8VWDVDOXG
 ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
7DEOD(GDGGHHUXSFLyQGHOSULPHUPRODULQFLVLYRFHQWUDO\ODWHUDOSHUPDQHQWH
UstaSalud

0$;,/$5683(5,25 0$;,/$5,1)(5,25
32%/$&,Ð1 $8725(6 *e1(52
Revista

,QFLVLYR ,QFLVLYR 3ULPHU ,QFLVLYR ,QFLVLYR 3ULPHU

FHQWUDO ODWHUDO PRODU FHQWUDO ODWHUDO PRODU
+HUQiQGH]0 ;;      
6SDQLVK
(VSDVD(%RM-5 ;<      
/HUR\5%RJDHUWV
;;      
)OHPLVK ./HVDIIUH(
;<      
'HFOHUFN'
1RUWKHUP .RFKKDU5 ;;      
,UHODQG 5LFKDUGVRQ$ ;<      
;;      
0RQJRORLG 2UQHU*
;<      
0LOOHU-+REVRQ3 ;;      
0DQFKHVWHU
*DVNHOO7- ;<      
'LDPDQWL- ;;      
$XVWUDOLDQ
7RZQVHQG*& ;<      
.HODQWDQ
1RUWK 1L]DP$1DLQJ/ ;;      
(DVWHUQ 0RNKWDU1 ;<      
0DODV\D
:HGO-6'DQLDV
$WKHQV ;;      
56FKPHO]OH5
*UHHFH ;<      
)LHGULFK5(
;;QLxDV;<QLxRV

3RVWHULRUDOH[DPHQVHUHDOL]yXQDEUHYHFKDUODHGX &RQVLGHUDFLRQHVpWLFDV
FDWLYD FRQ HO QLxR \ VH HQWUHJy XQ LQIRUPH HVFULWR
7RGRVORVSURFHGLPLHQWRVVLJXLHURQODVUHFRPHQGD
VREUH HO HVWDGR GH VX GHQWLFLyQ  $O GHVSHGLU HO SD
FLRQHV GH OD UHVROXFLyQ  GH  GHO 0LQLV
FLHQWHVHHQWUHJyXQLQFHQWLYRSRUVXSDUWLFLSDFLyQ
WHULR GH 6DOXG GH OD 5HS~EOLFD GH &RORPELD HQ VX
$VtPLVPRVHUHDOL]DURQFKDUODVVREUHKLJLHQHRUDO\
WtWXOR,,DUWtFXORGHOFDStWXOR,HVWDLQYHVWLJDFLyQ
HQVHxDQ]DGHFHSLOODGR
HVGHULHVJRPtQLPR\DTXHVHOOHYDUiQDFDERSURFH
$QiOLVLVHVWDGtVWLFR GLPLHQWRVGHUXWLQDFRPRXQH[DPHQRGRQWROyJLFR
GRQGHVHWHQGUiHQFXHQWDHOUHVSHWRDODGLJQLGDG
/RVUHJLVWURVREWHQLGRVVHGLJLWDURQHQ([FHOSRUGX SURWHFFLyQ GH ORV GHUHFKRV KXPDQRV FRQILGHQFLD
SOLFDGRVHYHULILFyODFDOLGDGGHODGLJLWDFLyQPHGLDQ OLGDGGHORVGDWRVREWHQLGRVOLEHUWDGGHSDUWLFLSD
WHODUXWLQD9DOLGDWHSDUDH[SRUWDUDOSDTXHWHHVWDGtV FLyQHQHOHVWXGLRPDQWHQLHQGRDVtODLQWHJULGDGGHO
WLFR6366 LQGLYLGXR
(Q HO DQiOLVLV XQLYDULDGR VH FDOFXODURQ PHGLGDV GH 5(68/7$'26
UHVXPHQ VHJ~Q OD QDWXUDOH]D GH ODV YDULDEOHV SDUD
ODVFXDOLWDWLYDVSURSRUFLRQHV\SDUDODVFXDQWLWDWLYDV 6HHYDOXyXQWRWDOGHQLxRVHQHGDGHVHQWUH\
PHGLGDVGHUHVXPHQGHWHQGHQFLDFHQWUDOPHGLD\ DxRV'HpVWRVIXHURQPXMHUHV/DGLV
PHGLDQD\GHGLVSHUVLyQUDQJRYDULDQ]D\GHVYLD WULEXFLyQSRUHGDGHVIXHGHQLxRVSDUDHO
FLyQHVWiQGDU3DUDHODQiOLVLVELYDULDGRVHFRQVLGHUy JUXSRGHDxRVQLxRVSDUDHOGH\
FRPRYDULDEOHGHVDOLGDQ~PHURGHGLHQWHVSUHVHQWHV SDUDHOGH6HHYDOXDURQWDQWRFROHJLRVS~
TXHVHFUX]yFRQYDULDEOHVFXDQWLWDWLYDVSDUDORFXDO EOLFRVFRPRSULYDGRVVLHQGRPD\RUODSREODFLyQGH
VHDSOLFyFRHILFLHQWHGHFRUUHODFLyQGH6SHUPDQRGH FROHJLRV S~EOLFRV   $Vt PLVPR ORV QLxRVDV
3HDUVRQ\SDUDODVFXDOLWDWLYDVSUXHEDW6WXGHQWy8 SHUWHQHFtDQDWRGRVORVHVWUDWRVHOPiVIUHFXHQWHIXH
GH0DQQ:KLWQH\ HOHVWUDGRFRQQLxRVDV7DEOD


8VWDVDOXG $\DOD/0\FRO
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
7DEOD'LVWULEXFLyQSRUIUHFXHQFLD\SRUFHQWDMHGHODVYDULDEOHVVRFLRGHPRJUiILFDV

UstaSalud
9DULDEOH Q
6H[R

Revista
0DVFXOLQR 
)HPHQLQR 
&ROHJLR
3~EOLFR 
3ULYDGR 
(VWUDWR
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Q UHODFLyQ FRQ ORV GLHQWHV SUHVHQWHV HQ ORV WUHV GHUHFKRDORVDxRVPHVHV\HO~OWLPRIXHHO
JUXSRVGHHGDGVHREVHUYyTXHORVGLHQWHVPiVIUH LQFLVLYRODWHUDOVXSHULRUL]TXLHUGRDORVDxRV
FXHQWHV IXHURQ HO LQFLVLYR FHQWUDO LQIHULRU GHUHFKR PHVHV'HDFXHUGRFRQODVHGDGHVHYDOXDGDVOD
HQQLxRVDV\HOLQFLVLYRFHQWUDOLQIHULRU VHFXHQFLD GH HUXSFLyQ HQ ORV QLxRV IXH   
L]TXLHUGRHQ&RQHVWRVGDWRVVHGHGXFH          \   3RU RWUR
TXHODVHFXHQFLDGHHUXSFLyQSDUDODWRWDOLGDGGHOD ODGRHQODVQLxDVHOSULPHUGLHQWHHQHUXSFLRQDU
PXHVWUDIXH IXHHOSULPHUPRODULQIHULRUGHUHFKRDODHGDGGH
\7DEOD  DxRV  PHVHV \ HO ~OWLPR HO LQFLVLYR ODWHUDO
VXSHULRUGHUHFKRDORVDxRV\FLQFRPHVHV7DEOD
(QHOVH[RPDVFXOLQRHOSULPHUGLHQWHSHUPDQHQ
\
WH HQ HUXSFLRQDU IXH HO LQFLVLYR FHQWUDO LQIHULRU
7DEOD)UHFXHQFLDGHGLHQWHVSUHVHQWHVHQODPXHVWUDHYDOXDGD

3UHVHQWH $XVHQWH 3UHVHQWH $XVHQWH

1~PHURGHOGLHQWH 1~PHURGHOGLHQWH
Q Q Q Q
     
     
     
     
     
     

7DEOD(GDGSURPHGLRGHHUXSFLyQHQHOVH[RPDVFXOLQRDxRV\PHVHV

&8$'5$17('(5(&+2 &8$'5$17(,=48,(5'2
1~PHURGHO (GDG /tPLWH /tPLWH 1~PHURGHO (GDG /tPLWH /tPLWH
GLHQWH SURPHGLR LQIHULRU VXSHULRU GLHQWH SURPHGLR LQIHULRU VXSHULRU
     
 
DP DP DP DP DP DP
     
 
DP DP DP DP D DP
     
 
DP DP DP DP DP DP
     
 
DP DP DP DP DP DP
     
 
DP DP DP DP DP DP
     
 
DP DP DP DP DP DP


$\DOD/0\FRO 8VWDVDOXG
 ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL

7DEOD(GDGSURPHGLRGHHUXSFLyQHQHOVH[RIHPHQLQRDxRV\PHVHV
UstaSalud

&8$'5$17('(5(&+2 &8$'5$17(,=48,(5'2
Revista

1~PHUR (GDG /tPLWH /tPLWH 1~PHURGHO (GDG /tPLWH /tPLWH

GHOGLHQWH SURPHGLR LQIHULRU VXSHULRU GLHQWH SURPHGLR LQIHULRU VXSHULRU
     
 
DP DP DP DP DP DP

     

 
DP DP DP DP DP DP

     

 
DP DP DP DP DP DP

     

 
DP DP DP DP DP DP

     

 
DP DP D DP DP DP

     

 
DP DP DP DP DP DP

$OUHODFLRQDUHO,0&SURPHGLR\ODHUXSFLyQGHQWDO GRVX,0&VXELDDVHREVHUYDEDHOLQFLVLYROD
SDUD HO VH[R PDVFXOLQR VH REVHUYy TXH HO LQFLVLYR WHUDOVXSHULRUL]TXLHUGR7DEOD
FHQWUDOLQIHULRUGHUHFKR\DVHHQFRQWUDEDHPHUJLHQ
/DVHFXHQFLDGHHUXSFLyQSDUDHOJUXSRGHQLxRVFRQ
GRHQORVQLxRVTXHSUHVHQWDEDQXQ,0&GH
UHODFLyQDO,0&SURPHGLRVHSUHVHQWRGHODVLJXLHQ
(QORVQLxRVFRQXQ,0&GHVHREVHUYyTXHHO
WHPDQHUD
~OWLPR GLHQWH HQ HUXSFLRQDU IXH HO LQFLVLYR ODWHUDO
SDUDHOJUXSRGHQLxDVVHSUHVHQWyHOVLJXLHQWH
VXSHULRUGHUHFKR7DEOD3RURWURODGRODVQLxDV
RUGHQ
TXHSUHVHQWDURQXQ,0&SURPHGLRGH\DSUH
7DEOD\
VHQWDEDQHOLQFLVLYRFHQWUDOLQIHULRUGHUHFKR\FXDQ
7DEOD5HODFLyQHQWUHHO,0&SURPHGLR\ODHUXSFLyQGHQWDOSDUDHOVH[RPDVFXOLQR

&8$'5$17('(5(&+2 &8$'5$17(,=48,(5'2
1~PHURGHO ,0& /tPLWH /tPLWH 1~PHURGHO ,0& /tPLWH /tPLWH
GLHQWH .JP LQIHULRU VXSHULRU GLHQWH .JP LQIHULRU VXSHULRU

       

       

       

       

       

       


8VWDVDOXG $\DOD/0\FRO
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
7DEOD5HODFLyQHQWUHHO,0&SURPHGLR\ODHUXSFLyQGHQWDOSDUDHOVH[RIHPHQLQR

UstaSalud
&8$'5$17('(5(&+2 &8$'5$17(,=48,(5'2

Revista
1~PHURGHO ,0& /tPLWH /tPLWH 1~PHURGHO ,0& /tPLWH /tPLWH
GLHQWH .JP LQIHULRU VXSHULRU GLHQWH .JP LQIHULRU VXSHULRU

       

       

       

       

       

       

',6&86,Ð1 LQFLVLYR FHQWUDO LQIHULRU 6LQ HPEDUJR HQ

'HVSXpVGHHYDOXDUDXQJUXSRGHQLxRVDVGH HO VH[R IHPHQLQR HO SULPHU PRODU LQIHULRU IXH HO
ODVFLXGDGGH%XFDUDPDQJD\VXiUHDPHWURSROLWDQD SULPHU GLHQWH SHUPDQHQWH HQ HUXSFLRQDU OR TXH
VHREVHUYyTXHODVHFXHQFLDGHHUXSFLyQYDUtDVHJ~Q WDPELpQVHKDREVHUYDGR
HOVH[RDVtPLVPRVHHQFRQWUyTXHORVGLHQWHVLQIH 6HKDUHSRUWDGRTXHSDUDHVWHJUXSRGHHGDGORV
ULRUHVHUXSFLRQDQSULPHURTXHORVVXSHULRUHVFRPR ~OWLPRV GLHQWHV HQ HUXSFLRQDU VRQ ORV LQFLVLYRV
ORUHSRUWDQODPD\RUtDGHHVWXGLRVUHYLVDGRV ODWHUDOHV VXSHULRUHV  (VWRV KDOOD]JRV FRQFXHU
/D VHFXHQFLD GH HUXSFLyQ GH ORV SULPHURV PRODUHV GDQ FRQ ORV UHVXOWDGRV REWHQLGRV HQ HO SUHVHQWH
H LQFLVLYRV SHUPDQHQWHV GH DFXHUGR FRQ ORV UHVXO HVWXGLR
WDGRVGHHVWHHVWXGLRWDQWRSDUDQLxRVFRPRSDUD 'LYHUVRVLQYHVWLJDGRUHVKDQVXJHULGRTXHODHUXS
QLxDVIXH FLyQ GH ORV GLHQWHV SHUPDQHQWHV VXFHGH SULPHUR
\(VWRVGDWRVVHFRQVLGHUDQFRQILDEOHVGHELGRD HQODVQLxDVTXHHQORVQLxRV6LQHPEDU
TXHQRVHWXYRHQFXHQWDORVQLxRVDVFRQSpUGLGD JR HQ HO SUHVHQWH HVWXGLR OD HUXSFLyQ GHQWDO VH
SUHPDWXUDGHGLHQWHVGHFLGXRV'LYHUVRVHVWXGLRV LQLFLy SULPHUR HQ ORV QLxRV  3RVLEOHPHQWH HVWH
KDQUHSRUWDGRTXHXQRGHORVIDFWRUHVTXHPiVSR KDOOD]JRIXHGHELGRDTXHODSREODFLyQGHQLxRV\
GUtDDIHFWDUODHUXSFLyQGHGLHQWHVSHUPDQHQWHVHV QLxDVQRIXHKRPRJpQHDVHHYDOXDURQPiVVXMHWRV
ODDXVHQFLDRSHUGLGDSUHPDWXUDGHOGLHQWHSULPD GHOVH[RPDVFXOLQRTXHGHOIHPHQLQR
ULR
(VLPSRUWDQWHDQRWDUTXHORVQLxRVH[DPLQDGRVQR
6FKRXU\0DVOOHUDILUPDURQTXHODHUXSFLyQGHORV WHQtDQDQWHFHGHQWHVGHH[RGRQFLDVRSpUGLGDVSUH
LQFLVLYRV\HOSULPHUPRODUFRPSUHQGtDODSULPHUD PDWXUDVGHVXVSLH]DVGHQWDOHV6HKDGHPRVWUDGR
IDVH GH HUXSFLyQ DVHJXUDEDQ TXH HO SULPHU PR TXHODSpUGLGDSUHPDWXUDGHOGLHQWHGHFLGXRDIHFWD
ODUHUXSFLRQDDQWHVTXHHOLQFLVLYRFHQWUDOHQXQ ODHUXSFLyQGHOGLHQWHSHUPDQHQWH
 GH ORV VXMHWRV \ HO LQFLVLYR FHQWUDO LQIHULRU
DQWHVTXHHOSULPHUPRODUSHUPDQHQWHHQVyORXQ 3RURWURODGR'LDPDQWL\7RZQVHQGDILUPDURQTXH
(QXQGHORVVXMHWRVHVWRVGRVGLHQWHV HOWLHPSRGHHPHUJHQFLDHUDVLPLODUWDQWRHQODKH
HUXSFLRQDURQHQHOPLVPRUDQJRGHHGDG(VWRV PLDUFDGDGHUHFKDFRPRHQODL]TXLHUGD/HUR\\
KDOOD]JRVVRQGLIHUHQWHVDORVREVHUYDGRVHQHVWH FRODERUDGRUHVHQFRQWUDURQTXHORVGLHQWHVFRQWUD
HVWXGLR\DTXHORVSULPHURVGLHQWHVHQHUXSFLRQDU ODWHUDOHVHUXSFLRQDEDQFRQXQDGLIHUHQFLDPi[LPD
IXHURQ ORV LQFLVLYRV FHQWUDOHV LQIHULRUHV VHJXLGRV GHPHVHVORTXHFRQVLGHUDURQFRPRXQWLHPSR
GHORVSULPHURVPRODUHV UHODWLYDPHQWHFRUWR(QHOSUHVHQWHHVWXGLRVHRE
VHUYy TXH ORV GLHQWHV GH OD KHPLDUFDGD FRQWUDULD
/RVUHVXOWDGRVFRQFXHUGDQFRQYDULRVHVWXGLRVHQ HUXSFLRQDEDQFDVLDOPLVPRWLHPSRVLHQGRODGLIH
ORVTXHWDPELpQVHHQFRQWUyTXHHQORVQLxRVHO UHQFLDPi[LPDGHPHVHV
SULPHU GLHQWH SHUPDQHQWH HQ HUXSFLRQDU IXH HO

$\DOD/0\FRO 8VWDVDOXG
 ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
*XSWD\FRODERUDGRUHVVXJLULHURQTXHODVGLIHUHQ &RQFOXVLRQHV
UstaSalud

FLDVODFRQVWLWXFLyQFRUSRUDOGHODVSHUVRQDVSXH
‡ (OSULPHUGLHQWHHQHUXSFLRQDUIXHHOLQFLVLYRFHQ
GHQRFDVLRQDUYDULDFLRQHVHQORVWLHPSRVGHHUXS
WUDOLQIHULRUDORVDxRVPHVHV(O~OWLPRIXH
FLyQGHORVGLHQWHVSHUPDQHQWHV+HUQiQGH]\FR
Revista

HOLQFLVLYRODWHUDOVXSHULRUDORVDxRVPHVHV
ODERUDGRUHVUHJLVWUDURQWDOOD\SHVRSHURQRORUH
ODFLRQDURQFRQODVHFXHQFLDGHHUXSFLyQ3RURWUR ‡ 6HREVHUYyTXHODVHFXHQFLDGHHUXSFLyQGHDFXHU
ODGR6iQFKH]²3pUH]\FRODERUDGRUHVHQFRQWUDURQ GRFRQODHGDGHV
TXHORVQLxRVFRQVREUHSHVRPHGLGRDWUDYpVGHO ‡ 1LxRV PD[LODU VXSHULRU    PD[LODU LQIH
ÌQGLFHGH0DVD&RUSRUDO,0&WHQtDQPiVGLHQWHV ULRU
SHUPDQHQWHVHUXSFLRQDGRV$VtPLVPRORVXJLHUH ‡ 1LxDV PD[LODU VXSHULRU    PD[LODU LQIH
+LOJHUV\FRODERUDGRUHV(QHVWHHVWXGLRWDPELpQ ULRU
VHHQFRQWUyHOPLVPRKDOOD]JRDPD\RUYDORUGHO
‡ (VWDVHFXHQFLDHVODPLVPDHQORVQLxRVDOWHQHU
,0&PD\RUFDQWLGDGGHGLHQWHVHQQLxRV\QLxDV
HQ FXHQWD HO ,0& 6LQ HPEDUJR HQ ODV QLxDV OD
(Q OD 8QLYHUVLGDG 6DQWR 7RPiV %XFDUDPDQJD \D VHFXHQFLDFDPELDHQHOPD[LODULQIHULRUDOUHODFLR
VHKDEtDUHDOL]DGRXQHVWXGLRVREUHODFURQRORJtD QDUORFRQHO,0&VLHQGRODVHFXHQFLDHQHOPD[LODU
GHHUXSFLyQ6LQHPEDUJRORVUHVXOWDGRVQRVRQ LQIHULRU
FRPSDUDEOHV\DTXHVHHYDOXDURQUDGLRJUDItDV
SDQRUiPLFDVHQXQUDQJRGHHGDGGHDDxRV $JUDGHFLPLHQWRV
VXPXHVWUDIXHPX\DPSOLDSDUDHOJUXSRGHHGDG $OUHFWRUGLUHFWLYRVSURIHVRUHV\QLxRVDVGHO,QVWL
\QRIXHKRPRJpQHD WXWR7pFQLFR6XSHULRU'iPDVR=DSDWDTXLHQHVFROD
)LQDOPHQWH VH SXHGH GHFLU TXH OD VHFXHQFLD GH ERUDURQFRQHVWHHVWXGLR
HUXSFLyQ REVHUYDGD HQ HVWH HVWXGLR GLILHUH GH OD %,%/,2*5$)Ì$
SURSXHVWDSRU/R\0R\HUV\DTXHVHHQFRQWUyTXH
 6DQDEULD$'-LPpQH]'0*XWLpUUH]7,3LORQLHWD*)DF
ORVLQFLVLYRVFHQWUDOHVLQIHULRUHVHUXSFLRQDQDQWHV WRUHV TXH LQIOX\HQ HQ OD FURQRORJtD GH HUXSFLyQ GH ORV
TXH ORV SULPHURV PRODUHV LQIHULRUHV  2WURV HVWX GLHQWHVSHUPDQHQWHV8VWDVDOXG²
GLRVFRQILUPDQHVWDVHFXHQFLD  %XUGL$50R\HUV5('HVDUUROORGHODGHQWLFLyQ\ODRFOX
VLyQ(Q0R\HUV5(0DQXDOGH2UWRGRQFLD$UJHQWLQD
8QD GH ODV GHELOLGDGHV GHO HVWXGLR IXH QR FRQWDU (GLWRULDO0pGLFD3DQDPHULFDQD6$S²
FRQHOPLVPRQ~PHURGHQLxDVTXHGHQLxRV6LQ
 &iUGHQDV'$ULDV0,%DTXHUR;'HVDUUROORGHOD2FOXVLyQ
HPEDUJRDOUHDOL]DUHOGLVHxRPHWRGROyJLFRGHOHV (Q2GRQWRORJtD3HGLiWULFDWD(G0HGHOOtQ&RUSRUDFLyQ
WXGLRQRVHSHQVyTXHODGLIHUHQFLDQXPpULFDHQ SDUDOD,QYHVWLJDFLyQ%LROyJLFDS²
WUHVH[RVSXGLHUDDIHFWDUSRUTXHGHDFXHUGRFRQOD  9DQGHU/LQGHQ)2UWRGRQWLD'HVHQYROYLPHQWRGDGHQ
OLWHUDWXUDUHYLVDGDODPD\RUtDGHHVWXGLRVWHQtDQ WLomR4XLQWHVVHQFH(GLWRUD/WGD
WDPDxRVGHPXHVWUDGLIHUHQWHVGHQLxRV\QLxDV\  0DEHU0/LYHUVLJGH+0+HFWRU03$FFXUDF\RIDJHHV
QRORUHSRUWDEDQFRPRGHELOLGDG WLPDWLRQRIUDGLRJUDSKLFPHWKRGVGHYHORSLQJWHHWK)R
UHQVLF6FL,QW66
(OWDPDxRGHPXHVWUDWRWDOHVLPSRUWDQWH\TXHDO
 (VSLQD GH )HUUHLUD $ )HUUHLUD - &pVSHGHV 0 %DUULRV )
VHUXQHVWXGLRGHREVHUYDFLyQFOtQLFDFRQFULWHULRV 2UWHJD $ 0DOGRQDGR < (PSOHR GH OD HGDG GHQWDO \ OD
ELHQHVWDEOHFLGRVFRPRODQRLQFOXVLyQGHVXMHWRV HGDGyVHDSDUDHOFiOFXORGHODHGDGFURQROyJLFDFRQILQHV
TXH SUHVHQWDUDQ H[RGRQFLDV SUHPDWXUDV DQRPD IRUHQVHVHQQLxRVHVFRODUHVFRQDOWHUDFLRQHVHQHOHVWDGR
OtDVGHQWDOHV\FRPSURPLVRVLVWpPLFRVXJLHUHTXH QXWULFLRQDOHQ0DUDFDLER(VWDGR=XOLD(VWXGLRSUHOLPL
QDU$FWD2GRQWRO9HQH]²
ORVGDWRVHQFRQWUDGRVVHDQFUHLEOHV\UHOHYDQWHV
 (VWUDGD 0, (VSLQRVD 00 &DUYDMDO /$  &URQRORJtD GH
(V GH DQRWDU TXH GHQWUR GH OD PXHVWUD QR KXER HUXSFLyQGHODGHQWLFLyQSHUPDQHQWH&(62GRQWRORJtD
QLxRVDV SHUWHQHFLHQWHV D DOJXQD HWQLD  3RU OR ²
WDQWRORVGDWRVREVHUYDGRVQRVHSXHGHQFRPSD  *RQ]iOH]  0& 0DUWtQH] 0 &DEDOOHUR / 6DODPDQFD 0
UDUFRQHVWXGLRVTXHUHIOHMDUDQHWQLDVRJUXSRVLQ *DPERD/)/DIDXULH*'HVDUUROORGHODGHQWLFLyQSHUPD
QHQWHHQXQDSREODFLyQGHQLxRVFRORPELDQRVFRQ\VLQ
GtJHQDV ODELR\SDODGDUILVXUDGR2GRQWRO3HGLDWU
(VWD LQYHVWLJDFLyQ HV OD SULPHUD GH XQD VHULH GH  /R570R\HUV5(6WXGLHVLQWKHHWLRORJ\DQGSUHYHQWLRQ
WUHVHVWXGLRVTXHLQWHQWDQFRQRFHUODFURQRORJtD\ RIPDORFFOXVLRQ,7KHVHTXHQFHRIHUXSWLRQRIWKHSHU
PDQHQWGHQWLWLRQ$P-2UWKRG²
ODVHFXHQFLDGHHUXSFLyQGHORVGLHQWHVSHUPDQHQ
WHV/RVREMHWLYRVTXHVHWUD]DURQVHFXPSOLHURQ\  +HUQiQGH]0(VSDVD(%RM-5(UXSWLRQFKURQRORJ\RI
WKHSHUPDQHQWGHQWLWLRQLQ6SDQLVKFKLOGUHQ-&OLQ3H
ODKLSyWHVLVSODQWHDGDHQODTXHVHHQXQFLDEDTXH GLDWU'HQW²
HO SULPHU PRODU SUHFHGtD OD HUXSFLyQ GHO LQFLVLYR  /HH6(/HH6+/HH-<3DUN+..LP<.$JHHVWLPDWLRQ
FHQWUDOLQIHULRUQRFRLQFLGLy RI.RUHDQFKLOGUHQEDVHGRQGHQWDOPDWXULW\)RUHQVLF6FL
,QW²


8VWDVDOXG $\DOD/0\FRO
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
 0RVOHPL0$QHSLGHPLRORJLFDOVXUYH\RIWKHWLPHDQGVH DQRPDOtDV GHQWDULDV HQ QLxRV GH  D  DxRV  5HYLVWD

UstaSalud
TXHQFHRIHUXSWLRQRISHUPDQHQWWHHWKLQ\HDUROGV GH OD $FDGHPLD &RORPELDQD GH 2GRQWRORJtD 3HGLiWULFD
LQ7HKUDQ,UDQ,QW-3DHGLDWU'HQW ²
 0LOOHU-+REVRQ3*DVNHOO7-$VHULDOVWXG\RIWKHFKUR  0LFURVRIW2IILFH([FHO0LFURVRIW&RUSRUDWLRQ

Revista
QRORJ\RIH[IROLDWLRQRIGHFLGXRXVWHHWKDQGHUXSWLRQRI
SHUPDQHQWWHHWK$UFK2UDO%LRO²  63666WDWLVWLFV

 /HUR\ 5 %RJDHUWV . /HVDIIUH ( 'HFOHUFN ' 7KH HPHU  6FKRXU,0DVVOHU0'HYHORSPHQWRIWKHKXPDQGHQWL
JHQFHRISHUPDQHQWWHHWKLQ)OHPLVKFKLOGUHQ&RPPX WLRQ-$P'HQW$VVRF²
QLW\'HQW2UDO(SLGHPLRO  6iQFKH]3pUH]/,ULJR\HQ0(=HSHGD0'HQWDOFDULHV
 .RFKKDU55LFKDUGVRQ$7KHFKURQRORJ\DQGVHTXHQFH WRRWKHUXSWLRQWLPLQJDQGREHVLW\DORQJLWXGLQDOVWX\LQ
RI HUXSWLRQ RI KXPDQ SHUPDQHQW WHHWK LQ 1RUWKHQ ,UH DJURXSRI0H[LFDQVFKRROFKLOGUHQ$FWD2GRQWRO6FDQG
ODQG,QW-3DHGLDWU'HQW² ²

 'LDPDQWL-7RZQVHG*&1HZVWDQGDUGVIRUSHUPDQHQW  +LOJHUV..$NULGJH06FKHHW]-3.LQDQH'(&KLOGKRRG

WRRWKHPHUJHQFHLQ$XVWUDOLDQFKLOGUHQ$XVW'HQW- REHVLW\DQGGHQWDOGHYHORSPHQW3HGLDWU'HQW
² ²

 3ODVHQVLD ( *DUFtD,]TXLHUGR ) 3XHQWH5RGUtJXH] 0  0RUyQ$6DQWDQD<3LURQD05LYHUD/5LQFyQ0&3L

(GDGGHHPHUJHQFLD\VHFXHQFLDVSROLPyUILFDVGHODGHQ UHOD $  &URQRORJtD \ VHFXHQFLD GH HUXSFLyQ GH GLHQWHV
WLFLyQSHUPDQHQWHHQXQDPXHVWUDGHSREODFLyQGH$VWX SHUPDQHQWHV HQ HVFRODUHV :D\~X  $FWD 2GRQWRO 9HQH]
ULDV5&2(>HQOtQHD@)HE>IHFKDGHDFFHVRHQHURGH 
@²85/GLVSRQLEOHHQKWWSVFLHORLVFLLL
HVVFLHORSKS"VFULSW VFLBDUWWH[W SLG 6;
 OQJ HV QUP LVR
 0XJRQ]LEZD($.XLMSHUV-DJWPDQ$0/DLQH$ODYD07
9DQ7+RI0$(PHUJHQFHRISHUPDQHQWWHHWKLQ7DQ]D
QLDFKLOGUHQ&RPPXQLW\'HQW2UDO(SLGHPLRO
²
 2UQHU*(UXSWLRQRISHUPDQHQWWHHWKLQ0RQJRORLGFKLO
GUHQDQGWKHLUVLEV-'HQW5HV²
 1L]DP$1DLQJ/0RNKWDU1$JHDQGVHTXHQFHRIHUXS
WLRQRISHUPDQHQWWHHWKLQ.HODQWDQ1RUWK(DVWHUQ0D
ODV\D&OLQ2UDO,QYHVWLJ²
 :HGO -6 'DQLDV 6 6FKPHO]OH 5 )ULHGULFK 5(  (UXSWLRQ
WLPHVRISHUPDQHQWWHHWKLQFKLOGUHQDQG\RXQJDGROHV
FHQWVLQ$WKHQV*UHHFH&OLQ2UDO,QYHVWLJ
²
 *XSWD 5 6LYDSDWKDVXQGKDUDP % (LQVWHLQ $ (UXSWLRQ
DJHRISHUPDQHQWPDQGLEXODUILUVWPRODUVDQGFHQWUDOLQ
FLVRUVLQWKH6RXWK,QGLDQSRSXODWLRQ,QGLDQ-'HQW5HV
²
 .QRWW9%0HUHGLWK+96WDWLVWLFVRQHUXSWLRQRIWKHSHU
PDQHQW GHQWLWLRQ IURP VHULDO GDWD IRU 1RUWK $PHULFDQ
ZKLWHFKLOGUHQ$QJOH2UWKRG²
 3DUQHU(7+HLGPDQQ-0.MDHU,9DHWK03RXOVHQ6%LR
ORJLFDOLQWHUSUHWDWLRQRIWKHFRUUHODWLRQRIHPHUJHQFHWL
PHVRISHUPDQHQWWHHWK-'HQW5HV
 6WHHGOH5-3URILW:57KHSDWWHUQDQGFRQWURORIHUXSWLYH
WRPRYHPHQW$P-2UWKRG²
 6DQDEULD $' -LPpQH] '0 *XWLpUUH] 7, 5RGUtJXH] 0-
,GHQWLILFDFLyQ GH OD FURQRORJtD GH HUXSFLyQ GH GLHQWHV
SHUPDQHQWHV HQ XQD SREODFLyQ HVFRODUL]DGD GH %XFDUD
PDQJD >7UDEDMR GH *UDGR@  %XFDUDPDQJD 8QLYHUVLGDG
6DQWR7RPiV
 /HZ..7KHSUHGLFWLRQRIHUXSWLRQVHTXHQFHIURPSDQR
UDPLFUDGLRJUDSKV-'HQW&KLOG
 6XUL / *DJDUL ( 9DVWDUGLV + 'HOD\HG WRRWK HUXSWLRQ
3DWKRJHQHVLV GLDJQRVLV DQG WUHDWPHQW  $ OLWHUDWXUH UH
YLHZ$P-2UWKRG'HQWRIDFLDO2UWKRS²
 0F'RQDOG5($YHU\'5(UXSFLyQGHORVGLHQWHVIDFWR
UHV ORFDOHV VLVWpPLFRV \ FRQJpQLWRV TXH LQIOX\HQ HQ HO
SURFHVR  (Q 2GRQWRORJtD 3HGLiWULFD \ GHO $GROHVFHQWH
WD(G0DGULG0RVE\'R\PD/LEURVS²
 $QJDULWD / 5RGUtJXH] 0-  (VWXGLR UHWURVSHFWLYR GH ODV


$\DOD/0\FRO 8VWDVDOXG