Differences Between VSI and CSI Converter Operation Modes.

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10/27/2019 Differences between VSI and CSI converter operation modes.?

Popular Answers (1) in PV systems during MPPT?


Question 27 answers
Hangseng Che 4th Apr, 2018 Asked 4th Apr, 2015
University of Malaya
Ayman Hoballah
That is a very interesting topic. The active power can be controlled in many
ways for MPPT such as control of DC output of
I would like to just share my understanding on the principles of VSI and CSI, in hope that it will be helpful for the PV terminal voltage, I would like to control
your project: the injected reactive power to the grid at the
same time.
Firstly, I think the interesting thing about the two is the concept of Duality, just like Thevenin voltage source and
Norton current source. VSI and CSI have very different characteristics, which are inter-related:
View
i) VSI requires constant DC-link voltage, and generates AC voltages in the form of voltage pulses; CSI requires How to tune PI controller for grid
constant DC-link current, and generates AC currents in the form of current pulses. connected voltage source inverter
Question 14 answers
ii) VSI requires DC-link capacitor and AC filter inductors; CSI requires DC-link inductor and AC filter capacitors.
Asked 5th May, 2017
iii) VSI is susceptible to leg short circuit fault and requires dead time in switching upper and lower switches; CSI Muhammad Nisar Khan
is susceptible to leg open-circuit fault and requires overlap time in switching upper and lower switches.
how to tune PI controller for grid connected
iv) VSI is a buck inverter (magnitude of ac voltage is always smaller or equal to the dc voltage) but a boost voltage source inverter
rectifier; CSI is a boost inverter but a buck rectifier.

for grid operation VSI is more common than CSI. VSI alone can work as either grid forming or grid following.
For Grid forming, the VSI needs to work in Voltage Control Mode, where the output voltage of the VSI is View
controlled to a fixed value and frequency, to form a consistent grid. Since the voltage and frequency is fixed in How can I can correct an integrator error
this case, the current will not be directly controllable, but depends on the load connected (I = V/Z). The VSI will under MATLAB /Simulink ?
need to ensure that it is able to source the required current to maintain the voltage regulation, failing which, the
Question 25 answers
"grid" will collapse.
Asked 12th Dec, 2013
For VSI operating in grid following mode, it will have to run in Current Control Mode. Instead of deciding the
Samia Larbi
voltage output directly, the VSI will vary the voltage output such that the current injected to (or drawn from) the
grid is controlled. While running a Simulink model the error
message appeared:"Derivative input 1 of
Hope this helps. 'md_3/Subsystem/Integrator1' at time 1.00003
is Inf or NaN. Stopping simulation. There may
12 Recommendations be a singularity in the solution. If not, try
reducing the step size (either by reducing the
fixed step size or by tightening the error
tolerances)." Please help me solve this

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