Base Tables

English Personal Possessives Reflexive/emphatic

SINGULAR Subject Object Determiners Pronouns
1st pers. I me my mine myself
2nd pers. you you your yours yourself
3rd pers. m he him his his himself
3rd pers. f she her her hers herself
3rd pers. n it its itself
PLURAL
1st pers. we us our ours ourselves
2nd pers. you you your yours yourselves
3rd pers. they them their theirs themselves

Pāli
Personal & Possessive Pronouns
SINGULAR 1st pers. 2nd pers. 3rd pers. m 3rd pers. f 3rd pers. n
Nominative ahaṃ tvaṃ, tuvaṃ so, sa sā taṃ, tad
subjective ‘I’ ‘you’ ‘he’ ‘she’ ‘it’
Accusative maṃ, mamaṃtvaṃ, tuvaṃ, taṃ taṃ taṃ, tad
objective ‘me’ ‘you’ ‘him’ ‘her’ ‘it’
Genitive mama, mamaṃtava, tavaṃ, tassa tassā, tassāya,tassa
Poss. Determiner my your his her its
Poss. Pronoun mine yours his hers its
Dative mama, mamaṃtava, tavaṃ, tassa tassā, tassāya,tassa
to, for: ‘me’ ‘you’ ‘him’ ‘her’ ‘it’
Instr. mayā, me, tvayā, tayā, te tena tāya tena
by, with: ‘me’ ‘you’ ‘him’ ‘her’ ‘it’
Abl. mayā, tvayā, tayā tasmā, tamhā tāya tasmā, tamhā
from: ‘me’ ‘you’ ‘him’ ‘her’ ‘it’
Loc. mayi tvayi, tayi tasmiṃ, tamhi tassaṃ, tissa tasmiṃ, tamhi
in, on, upon: ‘me’ ‘you’ ‘him’ ‘her’ ‘it’

PLURAL
Nominative mayaṃ tumhe te tā, tāyo tāni
subjective ‘we’ ‘you’ ‘they’ ‘they’ ‘they’
Accusative asme, amhe, tumhe, tumhāte tā, tāyo tāni
objective ‘us’ ‘you’ ‘them’ ‘them’ ‘them’
Genitive amhākaṃ, as tumhākaṃ, tu tesaṃ, tesān tāsaṃ, tāsān tesaṃ, tesānaṃ
Poss. Determiner our your their their their
Poss. Pronoun ours yours theirs theirs theirs
Dative amhākaṃ, as tumhākaṃ, tu tesaṃ, tesān tāsaṃ, tāsān tesaṃ, tesānaṃ
to, for: ‘us’ ‘you’ ‘them’ ‘them’ ‘them’
Instr. amhebhi, amhetumhebhi, tumtehi, tebhi tāhi, tābhi tehi, tebhi
by, with: ‘us’ ‘you’ ‘them’ ‘them’ ‘them’
Abl. amhebhi, amhetumhebhi, tumtehi, tebhi tāhi, tābhi tehi, tebhi
from: ‘us’ ‘you’ ‘them’ ‘them’ ‘them’
Loc. amhesu, asmāsu,tumhesu
asmesu, tesu tāsu tesu
in, on, upon: ‘us’ ‘you’ ‘them’ ‘them’ ‘them’

Demonstratives Several bases

SINGULAR Base masc femn neut
Nominative ta so, sa sā taṃ, tad this/that
na naṃ,nad this/that
eta eso, esa esā etaṃ, etad this

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ena enaṃ, enad this
ima ayaṃ ayaṃ idaṃ, imaṃ this
asu asu asu aduṃ, amuṃ that
Accusative ta taṃ taṃ taṃ, tad this/that
na naṃ naṃ naṃ, nad this/that
eta etaṃ etaṃ etaṃ, etad this
ena enaṃ enaṃ enaṃ, enad this
ima imaṃ imaṃ idaṃ, imaṃ this
asu amuṃ amuṃ aduṃ, amuṃ that
Genitive ta tassa tassā, tassāya,tassa this/that
na nassa nassā, nassāyanassa this/that
eta etassa etassā, etassāetassa this
ena enassa enassā, enassenassa this
ima assa, imassa assā, assāya, assa, imassa this
asu amussa, adus amussā, amuyamussa, adus that
Dative ta tassa tassā, tassāya,tassa this/that
to, for: na nassa nassā, nassāyanassa this/that
eta etassa etassā, etassāetassa this
ena enassa enassā, enassenassa this
ima assa, imassa assā, assāya, assa, imassa this
asu amussa, adus amussā, amuyamussa, adus that
Instr. ta tena tāya tena this/that
by, with: na nena nāya nena this/that
eta etena etāya etena this
ena enena enāya enena this
ima anena, imina assa, imāya, i anena, imina this
asu amunā amuyā amunā that
Abl. ta tasmā, tamhā tāya tasmā, tamhā this/that
from: na nasmā, namh nāya nasmā, namh this/that
eta etasmā, etam etāya etasmā, etam this
ena enasmā, ena enāya enasmā, ena this
ima asmā, imasmāassa, imāya, i asmā, asmā, this
asu amusmā, amumamuyā amusmā, amumthat
Loc. ta tasmiṃ, tamhi tassaṃ, tissa tasmiṃ, tamhi this/that
in, on, upon: na nasmiṃ, namhnassaṃ, niss nasmiṃ, namhthis/that
eta etasmiṃ, etametassaṃ, etis etasmiṃ, etamthis
ena enasmiṃ, ena enassaṃ, eni enasmiṃ, ena this
ima asmiṃ, imasmassaṃ, imissaasmiṃ, imasmthis
asu amusmiṃ, am amussaṃ, am amusmiṃ, am that

PLURAL
Nominative ta te tā, tāyo tāni these/those
na ne nā, nāyo nāni these/those
eta ete etā, etāyo etāni these
ena ene enā, enāyo enāni these
ima ime imā, imāyo imāni these
asu amū, amuyo amū, amūni amū, amuyo those
Accusative ta te tā, tāyo tāni
na ne nā, nāyo nāni
eta ete etā, etāyo etāni
ena ene enā, enāyo enāni

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ima ime imā, imāyo imāni
asu amū, amuyo amū, amūni amū, amuyo
Genitive ta tesaṃ, tesān tāsaṃ, tāsān tesaṃ, tesān their/theirs
na nesaṃ, nesā nāsaṃ, nāsā nesaṃ, nesānaṃ
eta etesaṃ, etes etāsaṃ, etās etesaṃ, etesānaṃ
ena enesaṃ, ene enāsaṃ, enā enesaṃ, enesānaṃ
ima imesaṃ, imes imāsaṃ, imās imesaṃ, imesānaṃ, esaṃ, esānaṃ
asu amūsaṃ, amūamūsaṃ, amūamūsaṃ, amūsānaṃ
Dative ta tesaṃ, tesān tāsaṃ, tāsān tesaṃ, tesānaṃ
to, for: na nesaṃ, nesā nāsaṃ, nāsā nesaṃ, nesānaṃ
eta etesaṃ, etes etāsaṃ, etās etesaṃ, etesānaṃ
ena enesaṃ, ene enāsaṃ, enā enesaṃ, enesānaṃ
ima imesaṃ, imes imāsaṃ, imās imesaṃ, imesānaṃ, esaṃ, esānaṃ
asu amūsaṃ, amūamūsaṃ, amūamūsaṃ, amūsānaṃ
Instr. ta tehi, tebhi tāhi, tābhi tehi, tebhi
by, with: na nehi, nebhi nāhi, nābhi nehi, nebhi
eta etehi, etebhi etāhi, etābhi etehi, etebhi
ena enehi, enebhi enāhi, enābhi enehi, enebhi
ima imebhi, imehi, imābhi, imāhi imebhi, imehi, ebhi, ehi
asu amūbhi, amūhamūbhi, amūhamūbhi, amūhi
Abl. ta tehi, tebhi tāhi, tābhi tehi, tebhi
from: na nehi, nebhi nāhi, nābhi nehi, nebhi
eta etehi, etebhi etāhi, etābhi etehi, etebhi
ena enehi, enebhi enāhi, enābhi enehi, enebhi
ima imebhi, imehi, imābhi, imāhi imebhi, imehi, ebhi, ehi
asu amūbhi, amūhamūbhi, amūhamūbhi, amūhi
Loc. ta tesu tāsu tesu
in, on, upon: na nesu nāsu nesu
eta etesu etāsu etesu
ena enesu enāsu enesu
ima imesu, esu imāsu imesu, esu
asu amūsu amūsu amūsu

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Relatives Base – ya Takes gender & number from substantive to which it refers
SINGULAR masc femn neut
Nom yo yā yaṃ (yad) he who, that, which, what
Acc yaṃ yaṃ yaṃ (yad) he whom, that, which, what
Gen yassa yassā, yāya yassa whose, of which

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Dat yassa yassā, yāya yassa to/for whom, that, which, what
Instr yena yāya yena by/with whom, that, which, what
Abl yamhā yāya yamhā from whom, that, which, what
Loc yasmiṃ, yamhiyassaṃ, yāya yasmiṃ, yamhin/on whom, that, which, what
PLURAL
Nom ye, yāni yā, yāyo ye, yāni
Acc ye, yāni yā, yāyo ye, yāni
Gen yesaṃ yāsaṃ yesaṃ
Dat yesaṃ yāsaṃ yesaṃ
Instr yebhi, yehi yābhi, yāhi yebhi, yehi
Abl yebhi, yehi yābhi, yāhi yebhi, yehi
Loc yesu yāsu yesu

Interrogatives Base – ka
SINGULAR masc femn neut
Nom ko kā, kāyo kiṃ who, what, which?
Acc kaṃ kaṃ kiṃ whom, what, which?
Gen kassa, kissa kāya, kassā kassa, kissa whose, which?
Dat kassa, kissa kāya, kassā kassa, kissa whom, what, which?
Instr kena kāya kena whom, what, which?
Abl kasmā, kamhākāya kasmā, kamh whom, what, which?
Loc kasmiṃ, kamhikāya, kassā, kasmiṃ, kamhwhom, what, which?
PLURAL
Nom ke kā, kāyo kāni
Acc ke kā, kāyo kāni
Gen kesaṃ, kesān kesānaṃ kās kesaṃ, kesānaṃ
Dat kesaṃ, kesān kesānaṃ kās kesaṃ, kesānaṃ
Instr kebhi, kehi kābhi, kāhi kebhi, kehi
Abl kebhi, kehi kābhi, kāhi kebhi, kehi
Loc kesu kāsu kesu

Indefinites Base – ka + ci/d, api or cana

SINGULAR
Nom koci kāci kiñci
Acc kañci, kiñci kañci kiñci
Gen kassaci kāyaci, kassā kassaci
Dat kassaci kāyaci, kassā kassaci
Ins kenaci kāyaci kenaci
Abl kasmāci kāyaci kasmāci
Loc kasmiñci, kamhikāyaci, kāyañ kasmiñci, kamhici, kismiñci, kimhici
PLURAL
Nom keci kāci, kāyoci kānici
Acc keci kāci, kāyoci kānici
Gen kesañci kāsañci kesañci
Dat kesañci kāsañci kesañci
Ins kehici kāhici kehici
Abl kehici kāhici kehici
Loc kesuci kāsuci kesuci

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 A-Z Pronouns.
Pronouns type Genderless Masc Nt Fem
aduṃ dem sgl Nom/ Acc
adussa dem sgl Gen/Dat Gen/Dat
ahaṃ 1st p. sgl Nom
amhā dem sgl Abl
amhākaṃ 1st p. pl Acc, Gen/Dat
amhaṃ 1st p. pl Gen/Dat
amhaṃ 1st p. sgl Gen/Dat
amhe 1st p. pl Nom/Acc
amhebhi 1st p. pl Instr/Abl
amhehi 1st p. pl Instr/Abl
amhesu 1st p. pl Loc
amū dem pl Nom/ Acc Nom/ Acc Nom/ Acc
amūbhi dem pl Instr/Abl Instr/Abl Instr/Abl
amūhi dem pl Instr/Abl Instr/Abl Instr/Abl
aṃuṃ dem sgl Acc Acc
amumhā dem sgl Abl Abl
amumhi dem sgl Loc Loc
amunā dem sgl Instru Instru
amūni dem pl Nom/ Acc
amuno dem sgl Gen/Dat
amūsaṃ dem pl Gen/Dat Gen/Dat Gen/Dat
amūsānaṃ dem pl Gen/Dat Gen/Dat Gen/Dat
amusmā dem sgl Abl Abl
amusmiṃ dem sgl Loc Loc
amussa dem sgl Gen/Dat Gen/Dat
amussā dem sgl Gen/Dat
amussaṃ dem sgl Loc
amūsu dem pl Loc Loc Loc
Intru/Abl,
amuyā dem sgl
Gen/Dat
amuyaṃ dem sgl Loc
amuyo dem pl Nom/ Acc Nom/ Acc
anena dem sgl Instru Instru
asmā dem sgl Abl Abl
asmākaṃ 1st p. pl gen/Dat
asmāsu 1st p. pl Loc
asme 1st p. pl Acc
asmesu 1st p. pl Loc
asmiṃ dem sgl Loc Loc
assa dem sgl Gen/Dat Gen/Dat Instr/Abl,
assā dem sgl Gen/Dat,Lo
assaṃ dem sgl c
Loc
assāya dem sgl Gen/Dat
asu dem sgl Nom Nom
ayaṃ dem sgl Nom Nom
ebhi dem pl Instr/Abl Instr/Abl
ehi dem pl Instr/Abl Instr/Abl
esa dem sgl Nom
esā dem sgl Nom
esaṃ dem pl Gen/Dat Gen/Dat
esānaṃ dem pl Gen/Dat Gen/Dat
eso dem sgl Nom
etā dem pl Nom/ Acc

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 A-Z Pronouns.
etad 3rd p/dem sgl Nom/ Acc
etam 3rd p/dem sgl Nom/ Acc
etaṃ dem sgl Acc Acc
etamhā dem sgl Abl Abl
etamhi dem sgl Loc Loc
etāni dem pl Nom/ Acc
etāsaṃ dem sgl Loc
etasmā dem sgl Abl Abl
etasmiṃ dem sgl Loc Loc
etassa dem sgl Gen/Dat Gen/Dat
etassā dem sgl Gen/Dat
etassaṃ dem sgl Loc
etassāya dem sgl Gen/Dat
Intru/Abl,
etāya dem sgl
Gen/Dat
etāyaṃ dem sgl Loc
ete dem pl Nom/ Acc
ete dem pl Nom/ Acc
etena dem sgl Instru Instru
etissā dem sgl Gen/Dat
etissaṃ dem sgl Loc
etissāya dem sgl Gen/Dat
idaṃ dem sgl Nom/ Acc
imā dem pl Nom/ Acc
imābhi dem pl Instr/Abl
imāhi dem pl Instr/Abl
imaṃ dem sgl Acc Nom/ Acc Acc
imamhā dem sgl Abl Abl
imamhi dem sgl Loc Loc
imāni dem pl Nom/ Acc
imāsaṃ dem sgl Loc
imāsānaṃ dem pl Gen/Dat Gen/Dat Gen/Dat
imasmā dem sgl Abl Abl
imasmiṃ dem sgl Loc Loc
imassa dem sgl Gen/Dat Gen/Dat
imāsu dem pl Loc
Intru/Abl,
imāya dem sgl
Gen/Dat
imāyaṃ dem sgl Loc
imāyo dem pl Nom/ Acc
ime dem pl Nom/ Acc
imebhi dem pl Instr/Abl Instr/Abl
imehi dem pl Instr/Abl Instr/Abl
imesaṃ dem pl Gen/Dat Gen/Dat Gen/Dat
imesu dem pl Loc Loc
iminā dem sgl Instru Instru
iminā dem sgl Instru
imissā dem sgl Gen/Dat
imissāṃ dem sgl Loc
imissāya dem sgl Gen/Dat
iti emph
kā intg pl Nom/Acc
kā intg sgl Nom/Acc
kābhi intg pl Instr/Abl
kābhici indef pl Instr/Abl

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 A-Z Pronouns.
kāci indef sgl Nom
kāci indef sgl/pl Nom/Acc
kadā advb (intg)
kadāci advb (intg)
kahaṃ advb (intg)
kāhi intg pl Instr/Abl
kāhici indef pl Instr/Abl
kaṃ intg sgl Acc Nom/Acc
kamhā intg sgl Abl
kamhāci indef sgl Abl Abl
kamhi intg sgl Loc
kamhici indef sgl Loc Loc
kañci indef sgl Acc Acc
kāni intg pl Nom/Acc
kānici indef pl Nom/Acc
kāsaṃ intg pl Gen/Dat
kāsanaṃ intg pl Gen/Dat
kasañci indef pl Gen/Dat
kasmā intg sgl Abl
kasmā advb (intg)
kasmāci indef sgl Abl Abl
kasmiṃ intg sgl Loc
kasmiṃci indef sgl Loc Loc
kassa intg sgl Gen/Dat
kassā intg sgl Gen/Dat
kassaci indef sgl Gen/Dat Gen/Dat
kassāci indef sgl Gen/Dat
kāsu intg pl Loc
kāsuci indef pl Loc
kathā advb (intg)
kati advb (intg)
kati-kkhattuṃ advb (intg)
kato advb (intg)
katra advb (intg)
kattha advb (intg)
Instr/Abl/G
kāya intg sgl
en/Dat/Loc
Instr/Abl/G
kāyaci indef sgl
en/Dat/Loc
kāyaṃ intg sgl Loc
kāyaṃci indef sgl Loc
kāyo intg pl Nom/Acc
kāyoci indef pl Nom/Acc
ke intg pl Nom/Acc
kebhi intg pl Instr/Abl Instr/Abl
kebhici indef pl Instr/Abl Instr/Abl
keci indef pl Nom/Acc
kehi intg pl Instr/Abl Instr/Abl
kehici indef pl Instr/Abl Instr/Abl
ken’ākārena intg sgl Instr
kena intg sgl Instr
kena samayena intg sgl Instr
kenaci indef sgl Instr Instr
kesaṃ intg pl Gen/Dat Gen/Dat
kesānaṃ intg pl Gen/Dat Gen/Dat

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 A-Z Pronouns.
kesañci indef pl Gen/Dat Gen/Dat
kesu intg pl Loc Loc
kesuci indef pl Loc Loc
kiṃ intg sgl Nom/Acc
kiṃci indef sgl Nom/Acc
kimhi intg sgl Loc
kimhici indef sgl Loc
kiñci indef sgl Nom/Acc
kismiṃ intg sgl Loc
kismiṃci indef sgl Loc
kissa intg sgl Gen/Dat
kissaci indef sgl Gen/Dat Gen/Dat
kīva advb (intg)
kīva ciraṃ advb (intg)
kīva-kkhattuṃ advb (intg)
ko intg sgl Nom
koci indef sgl Nom
kudācanaṃ advb (intg)
kuhaṃ advb (intg)
kuhiṃ advb (intg)
kuhiñcanaṃ advb (intg)
kuhiñci advb (intg)
kutha (kudha) advb (intg)
kuto advb (intg)
kuttha advb (intg)
kuva advb (intg)
kvaci advb (intg)
maṃ 1st p. sgl Acc
mama 1st p. sgl Gen/Dat
mamaṃ 1st p. sgl Acc, Gen/Dat
mayā 1st p. sgl Instr/Abl
mayaṃ 1st p. pl Nom
mayhaṃ 1st p. sgl Gen/Dat
mayi 1st p. sgl Loc
me 1st p. sgl Instr, Gen/Dat
nā 3rd p/dem pl Nom/Acc
nāhi 3rd p/dem pl Instr/Abl
naṃ 3rd p/dem sgl Acc Nom/ Acc Acc
namhā 3rd p/dem sgl Abl Abl
namhi 3rd p/dem sgl Loc Loc
nāsaṃ 3rd p/dem sgl Loc
nasmā 3rd p/dem sgl Abl Abl
nasmiṃ 3rd p/dem sgl Loc Loc
nassa 3rd p/dem sgl Gen/Dat Gen/Dat
nassā 3rd p/dem sgl Gen/Dat
nassaṃ 3rd p/dem sgl Loc
nassāya 3rd p/dem sgl Gen/Dat
nāsu 3rd p/dem pl Loc
Gen/Dat/
nāya 3rd p/dem sgl
Instr/ Abl
nāyaṃ 3rd p/dem sgl Loc
ne 3rd p/dem pl Nom/Acc
nehi 3rd p/dem pl Instr/Abl Instr/Abl
nena 3rd p/dem sgl Instr Instr

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 A-Z Pronouns.
nesaṃ 3rd p/dem pl Gen/Dat Gen/Dat
nesānaṃ 3rd p/dem pl Gen/Dat Gen/Dat
nesu 3rd p/dem pl Loc Loc
no 1st p. pl Acc, Instr/Abl,
Gen/Dat
sa 3rd p/dem sgl Nom
sā 3rd p/dem sgl Nom
sāmaṃ advb (reflex)
sayaṃ advb (reflex)
se 3rd p/dem sgl acc
so 3rd p/dem sgl Nom
tā 3rd p/dem pl Nom/Acc
tābhi 3rd p/dem pl Instr/Abl
tad 3rd p/dem sgl Nom/ Acc
tadā advb (dem)
tāhi 3rd p/dem pl Instr/Abl
taṃ 3rd p/dem sgl Acc Nom/ Acc Acc
taṃ 2nd p. sgl Nom/acc
tamhā 3rd p/dem sgl Abl Abl
tamhi 3rd p/dem sgl Loc Loc
tāni 3rd p/dem pl Nom/Acc
tāsaṃ 3rd p/dem pl Gen/Dat
tāsaṃ 3rd p/dem sgl Loc
tāsānaṃ 3rd p/dem pl Gen/Dat
tasmā 3rd p/dem sgl Abl Abl
tasmā advb (dem)
tasmiṃ 3rd p/dem sgl Loc Loc
tassa 3rd p/dem sgl Gen/Dat Gen/Dat
tassā 3rd p/dem sgl Gen/Dat
tassaṃ 3rd p/dem sgl Loc
tassāya 3rd p/dem sgl Gen/Dat
tāsu 3rd p/dem pl Loc
tathā advb (dem)
tato advb (dem)
tatra advb (dem)
tattha advb (dem)
tava 2nd p. sgl Gen/Dat
tāva advb (dem)
tavaṃ 2nd p. sgl Acc, Gen/Dat
tayā 2nd p. sgl Instr/Abl
Instr/Abl,
tāya 3rd p/dem sgl
Gen/Dat
tāyaṃ 3rd p/dem sgl Loc
tayi 2nd p. sgl Loc
tāyo 3rd p/dem pl Nom/Acc
te 3rd p/dem pl Nom/Acc
te 2nd p. sgl Instr/Abl,
Gen/Dat
tebhi 3rd p/dem pl Instr/Abl Instr/Abl
tehi 3rd p/dem pl Instr/Abl Instr/Abl
tena 3rd p/dem sgl Instr Instr
tena advb (dem)
tesaṃ 3rd p/dem pl Gen/Dat Gen/Dat
tesānaṃ 3rd p/dem pl Gen/Dat Gen/Dat
tesu 3rd p/dem pl Loc Loc
tissā 3rd p/dem sgl Gen/Dat

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 A-Z Pronouns.
tissaṃ 3rd p/dem sgl Loc
tissāya 3rd p/dem sgl Gen/Dat
tu advb
tuma
tumhākaṃ 2nd p. pl Acc, Dat/Gen
tumhaṃ 2nd p. pl Gen/Dat
tumhaṃ 2nd p. sgl Gen/Dat
tumhe 2nd p. pl Nom/Acc
tumhebhi 2nd p. pl Instr/Abl
tumhehi 2nd p. pl Instr/Abl
tumhesu 2nd p. pl Loc
tuvaṃ 2nd p. sgl Nom/acc
tuyaṃ 2nd p. sgl Gen/Dat
tvaṃ 2nd p. sgl Nom/acc
tvamhā 2nd p. sgl Abl
tvayā 2nd p. sgl Instr/Abl
tvayi 2nd p. sgl Loc
tyaṃ 2nd p. sgl acc
vayaṃ 1st p. pl Nom
Acc, Instr/abl,
vo 2nd p. pl
Gen/Dat
yā rel pl Nom/Acc
yā rel sgl Nom
yā-kāci indef sgl Nom
yā-kāci advb (intg)
yābhi rel pl Instr/Abl
yad rel sgl Nom/ Acc
yadā advb (rel)
yadi advb (rel)
yāhi rel pl Instr/Abl
yaṃ rel sgl Acc Nom/ Acc Acc
yaṃ-kiñci indef sgl Nom
yamhā rel sgl Abl Abl
yamhi rel sgl Loc Loc
yāni rel pl Nom/Acc
yāsaṃ rel pl Gen/Dat
yāsānaṃ rel pl Gen/Dat
yasmā rel sgl Abl Abl
yasmā advb (rel)
yasmiṃ rel sgl Loc Loc
yassa rel sgl Gen/Dat Gen/Dat
yassā rel sgl Gen/Dat
yāssaṃ rel sgl Loc
yassāya rel sgl Gen/Dat
yāsu rel pl Loc
yathā advb (rel)
yathā-kathañci advb (rel)
yato advb (rel)
yatra advb (rel)
yattha advb (rel)
yattha-katthaci advb (rel)
yāva advb (rel)
Gen/Dat/
yāya rel sgl
Instr/ Abl
yāyaṃ rel sgl Loc

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 A-Z Pronouns.
yāyo rel pl Nom/Acc
ye rel pl Nom/Acc
yebhi rel pl Instr/Abl Instr/Abl
yehi rel pl Instr/Abl Instr/Abl
yena rel sgl Instr Instr
yena advb (rel)
yesaṃ rel pl Gen/Dat Gen/Dat
yesānaṃ rel pl Gen/Dat Gen/Dat
yesu rel pl Loc Loc
yo rel sgl Nom
yo-koci indef sgl Nom

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 A-Z Pronouns.
translation Base comment
this/that, it (present) asu
it's, to/for it, this/that asu
I ahaṃ,maṃ
from this/that, it (present) ima
us (acc), ours (gen), to/for us (dat) ahaṃ,maṃ
our (adj gen), ours (poss gen), to/for
ahaṃ,maṃ
us (dat)
my, mine (gen), to/for me (dat) ahaṃ,maṃ
We (nom), us (acc) ahaṃ,maṃ
by/from us ahaṃ,maṃ
by/from us ahaṃ,maṃ
in/on us ahaṃ,maṃ
these/those (present) asu
by/from these/those (present) asu
by/from these/those (present) asu
this/that, it (present) asu
from this/that (present) asu
in/on this/that, it (present) asu
by/with this/that, it (present) asu
these/those (present) asu
it's, to/for it, this/that asu
their, to/for these/those (present) asu
their, to/for these/those (present) asu
from this/that (present) asu
in/on this/that, it (present) asu
it's, to/for it, this/that asu
it's, to/for it, this asu
in/on this/that, it asu
in/on these/those (present) asu
by/from (inst/abl), it's (gen) to/for
asu
(dat) this/that, it (present)
in/on this/that, it asu
these/those (present) asu
by/with this/that, it (present) ima
from this/that (present) ima
our (adj gen), ours (poss gen), to/for ahaṃ,maṃ
us (dat)
in/on us ahaṃ,maṃ
us ahaṃ,maṃ
in/on us ahaṃ,maṃ
in/on this/that, it (present) ima
see also 3rd p/dem pers
it's, to/for it, this/that ima
by/from (inst/abl), it's (gen) to/for verb assa - would be
ima
(dat) in/on (loc) this/that, it (present)
in/on this/that, it ima
it's, to/for it, this ima
this/that, it (present) asu
this/that, it (present) ima
by/from these/those (present) ima
by/from these/those (present) ima
this/that (eso) eta
this/that, it eta
their, to/for these/those (present) ima
their, to/for these/those (present) ima
this/that eta
these/those eta

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 A-Z Pronouns.
this/that, it (present) eta
this/that, it (present) eta
this/that, it (present) eta
from this/that eta
in/on this/that, it eta
these/those eta
in/on this/that, it eta
from this/that eta
in/on this/that, it eta
it's, to/for it, this/that eta
it's, to/for it, this eta
in/on this/that, it eta
it's, to/for it, this eta
by/from (inst/abl), it's (gen) to/for
eta
(dat) in/on (loc) this/that, it
in/on this/that, it eta
these/those eta
these/those eta
by/with this/that, it eta
it's, to/for it, this eta
in/on this/that, it eta
it's, to/for it, this eta
this/that, it (present) ima
these/those (present) ima
by/from these/those (present) ima
by/from these/those (present) ima
this/that, it (present) ima
from this/that (present) ima
in/on this/that, it (present) ima
these/those (present) ima
in/on this/that, it ima
their, to/for these/those (present) ima
from this/that (present) ima
in/on this/that, it (present) ima
it's, to/for it, this/that ima
in/on these/those (present) ima
by/from (inst/abl), it's (gen) to/for
ima
(dat) this/that, it (present)
in/on this/that, it ima
these/those (present) ima
these/those (present) ima
by/from these/those (present) ima
by/from these/those (present) ima
their, to/for these/those (present) ima
in/on these/those (present) ima
by/with this/that, it (present) ima
by/with this/that, it (present) ima
it's, to/for it, this ima
in/on this/that, it ima
it's, to/for it, this ima
this/that, thus
who/whom, what, which ka
who/whom, what, which ka
by/from (inst/abl) whom, what,
ka
which any/every/some +
by/from anyone ka +ci
one/body/thing

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 A-Z Pronouns.
any/every/some +
anyone ka +ci
one/body/thing+
any/every/some
anyone ka +ci
one/body/thing
when, what time?
any/some+time
where?
by/from (inst/abl) whom, what,
ka
which any/every/some +
by/from anyone ka +ci
one/body/thing
whom, what, which ka
from whom, what, which? ka
any/every/some +
from anything, something ka +ci
one/body/thing
in/on whom, what, which? ka
any/every/some +
in/on anybody/anything ka +ci
one/body/thing+
any/every/some
anyone ka +ci
one/body/thing
which, what? ka
any/every/some +
anything ka +ci
whose (gen), to/for whom, which one/body/thing
ka
(dat)? whom, which
whose (gen), to/for
ka
(dat)? any/every/some +
anyone's, to/for anybody ka +ci
one/body/thing
from whom, what, which? ka
why?
any/every/some +
from anything, something ka +ci
one/body/thing
in/on whom, what, which? ka
any/every/some +
in/on anybody/anything ka +ci
whose (gen), to/for whom, which one/body/thing
ka
(dat)? whom, which
whose (gen), to/for
ka
(dat)? any/every/some +
anyone's, to/for anybody/anything ka +ci
one/body/thing+
any/every/some
anyone's, to/for anybody/anything ka +ci
whose (gen), to/for whom, which one/body/thing
ka
(dat)? any/every/some +
in/on anyone ka +ci
one/body/thing
how?
how many?
how often?
when, what time?ce, where from?
where?
where?
by/from (inst/abl) whose (gen), to/for
ka
(dat), in/on(inst/abl),
by/from (loc) whom, what, (gen)
anyone's which? any/every/some +
ka +ci
to/for (dat) anyone one/body/thing
in/on whom, what, which? ka
any/every/some +
in/on anybody ka +ci
one/body/thing
who/whom, what, which ka
any/every/some +
anyone ka +ci
one/body/thing
who/whom, what, which ka
by/from (inst/abl) whom, what,
ka
which any/every/some +
by/from anybody/anything ka +ci
one/body/thing+
any/every/some
anyone ka +ci
by/from (inst/abl) whom, what, one/body/thing
ka
which any/every/some +
by/from anybody/anything ka +ci
one/body/thing
how? ka
by/with whom,what ka
when, what time? ka
any/every/some +
by/with anybody/anything ka +ci
whose (gen), to/for whom, which one/body/thing
ka
(dat)? whom, which
whose (gen), to/for
ka
(dat)?

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 A-Z Pronouns.
any/every/some +
anyone's, to/for anybody/anything ka +ci
one/body/thing
in/on whom, what, which? ka
any/every/some +
in/ on anybody/anything ka +ci
one/body/thing
whom, what, which ka
any/every/some +
anything ka +ci
one/body/thing
in/on whom, what, which? ka
any/every/some +
in/on anybody ka +ci
one/body/thing+
any/every/some
anything ka +ci
one/body/thing
in/on whom, what, which? ka
any/every/some +
in/on anybody ka +ci
whose (gen), to/for whom, which one/body/thing
ka
(dat)? any/every/some +
anyone's, to/for anybody/anything ka +ci
one/body/thing
How much?
How long?
how often?
who/whom, what, which ka
any/every/some +
anyone ka +ci
one/body/thing
every/some+time
where?
where?
any/some+where
any/some+where
where?
when, what time?ce, where from?
where?
where?
anywhere
me ahaṃ,maṃ
my, mine ahaṃ,maṃ
me (acc), my, mine (gen), to/for me
ahaṃ,maṃ
(dat)
by/from me ahaṃ,maṃ
We ahaṃ,maṃ
my, mine ahaṃ,maṃ
in/on me ahaṃ,maṃ
by me (inst). my, mine (gen), to/for ahaṃ,maṃ eclitic
me (dat)
they (nom), them (acc), those(absent) na, (ta)
by/from them, these/those na, (ta)
him/her/it (p), this/that (dem) na, (ta)
from him, it, this/that na, (ta)
in/on him it, this/that na, (ta)
in/on her, this/that (adj) na, (ta)
from him, it, this/that na, (ta)
in/on him it, this/that na, (ta)
his, it's (gen), to/for him, this/that
na, (ta)
her (adj gen), hers (dat)
(poss gen), to/for na, (ta)
this/that (dat)
in/on her, this/that (adj) na, (ta)
her (adj gen), hers (poss gen), to/for
na, (ta)
this/that (dat)
by/fromin/on
her,them, these/those
this/that (inst/abl), her na, (ta)
(adj gen), hers (poss gen), to/for na, (ta)
in/onthis/that (dat) (adj)
her, this/that na, (ta)
they (nom), them (acc), these/those
na, (ta) eclitic
(dem)
by/from them, these/those na, (ta)
by him, it, this/that na, (ta)

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 A-Z Pronouns.
their (adj gen), theirs (poss gen),
na, (ta)
to/for
their (adjthem,
gen),these/those
theirs (poss(dat)
gen),
na, (ta)
to/for them, these/those (dat)
in/on
us (acc), them, these/those
by/from us (inst/abl), our na, (ta)
(adj gen), ours (poss gen), to/for us ahaṃ,maṃ also nor; eclitic
(dat)
he, this/that ta
she, this/that (adj) ta
self
oneself, himself,
this/that (dem) ta
he, this/that, the ta
they (nom), them (acc), those(absent) ta
by/from them, these/those ta
it (p), this/that (absent) ta
then
by/from them, these/those ta
him/her/it (p), this/that (dem) ta
You tvaṃ, tad, ta
from him, it, this/that ta
in/on him it, this/that ta
they (nom), them (acc), those(absent) ta
their (adj gen), theirs (poss gen),
ta
to/for them, these/those (dat)
in/on her, this/that (adj) ta
their (adj gen), theirs (poss gen),
ta
to/for them, these/those (dat)
from him, it, this/that ta
therefore
in/on him it, this/that ta
his, it's (gen), to/for him, this/that ta
her (adj gen), hers (dat)
(poss gen), to/for
ta
this/that (dat)
in/on her, this/that (adj) ta
her (adj gen), hers (poss gen), to/for
ta
this/that (dat)
in/on them, these/those ta
in that manner
there, therefore
there
there (place)
your (adj gen) yours (poss gen), to/for
tvaṃ, tad, ta
you(dat)
so long/far
you (acc), your (adj gen) yours (poss
tvaṃ, tad, ta
gen), to/for you(dat)
by/from her, by/from
this/thatYou,
(inst/abl), her tvaṃ, tad, ta
(adj gen), hers (poss gen), to/for ta
in/onthis/that (dat) (adj)
her, this/that ta
in/on You tvaṃ, tad, ta
they (nom), them (acc), those(absent) ta
they (nom), them (acc), these/those
ta eclitic; see also 2nd p. sgl
by/from you (inst/abl),(dem) your (adj gen)
tvaṃ, tad, ta eclitic; see also 3rd p/dem
yours (poss gen), to/for you(dat) pl
by/from them, these/those, ta
by/from them, these/those, ta
by him, it, this/that ta
there
their (adj gen), theirs (poss gen),
ta
to/for
their (adjthem,
gen),these/those
theirs (poss(dat)
gen),
ta
to/for them, these/those (dat)
in/on them, these/those ta
her (adj gen), hers (poss gen), to/for
ta
this/that (dat)

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 A-Z Pronouns.
in/on her, this/that (adj) ta
her (adj gen), hers (poss gen), to/for
ta
this/that (dat)
however, but
oneself, himself,
you (acc), your (adj gen) yours (poss
tvaṃ, tad, ta
your (adjgen),
gen) to/for you(dat)
yours (poss gen), to/for
tvaṃ, tad, ta
you(dat)
your (adj gen) yours (poss gen), to/for
tvaṃ, tad, ta
you(dat)
You tvaṃ, tad, ta
by/from You, tvaṃ, tad, ta
by/from You, tvaṃ, tad, ta
in/on You tvaṃ, tad, ta
You tvaṃ, tad, ta
your (adj gen) yours (poss gen), to/for tvaṃ, tad, ta
you(dat)
You tvaṃ, tad, ta
from You, tvaṃ, tad, ta
by/from You, tvaṃ, tad, ta
in/on You tvaṃ, tad, ta
You tvaṃ, tad, ta
you (acc), by/fromweyou (inst/abl), your ahaṃ,maṃ
(adj gen) yours (poss gen), to/for tvaṃ, tad, ta eclitic
they who/whom,
you(dat)that, which ya
she who, whose, which; that; ya
whoever, whatever ka +ci
when, what time?
by/with whom, that, which, what ya
which; what; whatever. ya
when, what time?
if
by/with whom, that, which, what ya
it, which, that ya
whatever ka +ci
from whom, that, which, ya
in/on whom, that, which, ya
that, which, ya
whose (gen), to/for whom, which ya
(dat) whom, which
whose (gen), to/for
ya
(dat)
from whom, that, which, what ya
because
in/on whom, that, which, what ya
whose (gen), to/for whom, which
ya
(dat) whom, which
whose (gen), to/for
ya
(dat)
in/on whom, that, which, ya
whose (gen), to/for whom, which
ya
(dat)
in/on whom, that, which, ya
how
however
where when, what time?ce, where
from?, because
where
where
wherever
how long/far
whose (gen), to/for (dat), by/from
ya
(instr/abl) whom, which
in/on whom, that, which, ya

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 A-Z Pronouns.
who/whom, what, which ya
who/whom, what, which ya
by/from whom, that, which, ya
by/from whom, that, which, ya
because of, by, with whom, that,
ya
which,
where, towards
whose (gen), to/for whom, which
ya
(dat) whom, which
whose (gen), to/for
ya
(dat)
in which; whatever. ya
he who, that which ya
whoever, whatever ka +ci

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