Active and Passive Electronic Components: Santosh Das

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Active and Passive Electronic Components

BY SANTOSH DAS | LAST UPDATED ON AUGUST 10, 2019


Active and Passive Electronic Components are two classes of electronic components.
Both these classes of electronic components are different from each other. This article
explains all about active and passive electronic components with examples and the
difference between the two.

What are Active Electronic Components?


Active electronic components are those that can control the flow of electricity. Different
Types of Printed Circuit Boards have at least one active component. Some examples of
active electronic components are transistor, vacuum tubes, silicon-controlled rectifiers
(SCRs).

Active Electronic Components

What are Passive Electronic Components?


Passive electronic components are those that don’t have the ability to control electric
currentby means of another electrical signal. Examples of passive electronic
components are capacitors, resistors, inductors, transformers, and diodes. These can
be either Thru-Hole of SMD Components.
Passive Electronic Components

What is a Resistor?
A Resistor is an electrical device that resists the flow of electrical current. It is a passive
device used to control, or impede the flow of, electric current in an electric circuit by
providing resistance, thereby developing a drop in voltage across the device
.

What is a Capacitor?
A capacitor is a passive electrical
component that can store energy in the
electric field between a pair of conductors called “plates”. The process of storing energy
in the capacitor is known as “charging“. The ability of a capacitor to store charge is
measured by its capacitance.
Capacitors are used in electronic circuits as energy storage devices. They are also be
used to differentiate between high-frequency and low-frequency signals. A wide variety
of capacitors are available, including  electrolytic capacitors, basic parallel-plate
capacitors, and mechanical variable capacitors.

What is a Diode?
A diode is a one-way valve for electricity. Diodes allow flow of electricity in one direction.
Most diodes have a painted line on one end showing the direction or flow. The negative
side is normally white.

What is an Integrated Circuit (IC)?


Integrated Circuits (ICs) are package of several complex circuits. ICs are available in a
wide variety of packages and sizes. Their applications are as varied as their packages.

What are Transistors?


A transistor is a semiconductor device. It is the fundamental building block of the
circuitry in mobile phones, computers, and several other electronic devices. A transistor
has very fast response and is used in a number of functions including voltage
regulation, amplification, switching, signal modulation, and oscillators.
Transistors may be packaged individually or they can be a part of an integrated circuit.
Some of the ICs have billion of transistors in a very small area.
Circuit Symbols of Active and
Passive Electronic Components
Color Coding…

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