Active and Passive Electronic Components: Santosh Das
Active and Passive Electronic Components: Santosh Das
Active and Passive Electronic Components: Santosh Das
What is a Resistor?
A Resistor is an electrical device that resists the flow of electrical current. It is a passive
device used to control, or impede the flow of, electric current in an electric circuit by
providing resistance, thereby developing a drop in voltage across the device
.
What is a Capacitor?
A capacitor is a passive electrical
component that can store energy in the
electric field between a pair of conductors called “plates”. The process of storing energy
in the capacitor is known as “charging“. The ability of a capacitor to store charge is
measured by its capacitance.
Capacitors are used in electronic circuits as energy storage devices. They are also be
used to differentiate between high-frequency and low-frequency signals. A wide variety
of capacitors are available, including electrolytic capacitors, basic parallel-plate
capacitors, and mechanical variable capacitors.
What is a Diode?
A diode is a one-way valve for electricity. Diodes allow flow of electricity in one direction.
Most diodes have a painted line on one end showing the direction or flow. The negative
side is normally white.