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Finite Element Analysis: DR./ Ahmed Nagib

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Finite Element Analysis

Lecture 2

Dr./ Ahmed Nagib


March 12, 2016
References
Basic Steps in the Finite Element Methods

Preprocessing Phase

1. Create and discretize the solution domain into finite


elements, that is, subdivide the problem into nodes
and elements.
2. Assume a shape function to represent the physical
behavior of an element; that is, a continuous function to
represent the approximate behavior ( solution) of an
element. (Element Selection)
3. Develop equations for an element.
4. Assemble the elements to present to [resent the entire
problem. Construct the global stiffness Matrix.
5. Apply Boundary Conditions, initial conditions and loading
Basic Steps in the Finite Element Methods

Solution Phase
6. Solve a set of linear or non linear algebraic equations
simultaneously to otain nodal results, such as displacement
values at different odes or temperature values at different
nodes in heat transfer problem.

Postprocessing Phase
7. Obtain other important information such as principal
stresses and heat fluxes.
Example 1-1 , Moaveni, P. 8
Example 1-1 , Moaveni, P. 8
Example 1-1 , Moaveni, P. 8
Example 1-1 , Moaveni, P. 8
Example 1-1 , Moaveni, P. 8
Example 1-1 , Moaveni, P. 8
Example 1-1 , Moaveni, P. 8
Example 1-1 , Moaveni, P. 8
Example 1-1 , Moaveni, P. 8
Example 1-1 , Moaveni, P. 8
Example 1-1 , Moaveni, P. 8
Applying Boundary Conditions
Example 1-1 , Moaveni, P. 8
Develop Equation for one Element
Example 1-1 , Moaveni, P. 8
Elements Assembly
Example 1-1 , Moaveni, P. 8
Elements Assembly
Example 1-1 , Moaveni, P. 8
Elements Assembly
Example 1-1 , Moaveni, P. 8
Elements Assembly
Example 1-1 , Moaveni, P. 8
Elements Assembly
Example 1-1 , Moaveni, P. 8
Elements Assembly
Example 1-1 , Moaveni, P. 8
Applying Boundary Conditions
Example 1-1 , Moaveni, P. 8
Solution Phase
Example 1-1 , Moaveni, P. 8
Solution Phase
Example 1-1 , Moaveni, P. 8
Solution Phase
Example 1-1 , Moaveni, P. 8
Solution Phase
Example 1-1 , Moaveni, P. 8
Solution Phase
Example 1-1 , Moaveni, P. 8
Solution Phase
Example 1-1 , Moaveni, P. 8
Solution Phase
Example 1-1 , Moaveni, P. 8
Post processing Phase
Obtaining Stress in each element
Example 1-1 , Moaveni, P. 8
Post processing Phase
Obtaining Stress in each element
Example 1-1 , Moaveni, P. 8
Example 1-1 , Moaveni, P. 8
Post processing Phase
Obtaining Stress in each element
Example 1-1 , Moaveni, P. 8
Post processing Phase
Obtaining Stress in each element
Example 1-1 , Moaveni, P. 8
Post processing Phase
Obtaining Stress in each element
Example 1-1 , Moaveni, P. 8
Matlab Code Results
Example 1-1 , Moaveni, P. 8

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