Fungi. Bibliography
Fungi. Bibliography
Fungi. Bibliography
Books for the general reader about the world of fungi include: B. Spooner & P. Roberts, Fungi (2005, Collins New
Naturalist Series; ISBN: 0002201526); D. Moore, Slayers, Saviours, Servants, and Sex, an Exposé of Kingdom
Fungi, (2001; Springer-Verlag New York Inc.; ISBN: 0387950982); Roy Watling, Fungi, (2003; Natural History
Museum, ISBN 0565091824); N. P. Money, Mr. Bloomfield’s Orchard, (2002; OUP, ISBN 0195154576); G. A. Fine,
Morel Tales: the Culture of Mushrooming, (1998; Harvard UP, ISBN 0674089359); G. W. Hudler, Magical
Mushrooms, Mischievous Molds, (1998; Princeton UP, ISBN 0691028737).
BRITISH MYCOLOGICAL SOCIETY The Wolfson Wing, Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens,
Kew, Surrey TW9 3AB
September 2006 © British Mycological Society 2006
TG05: Discover more
Books for the general reader about the world of fungi include: B. Spooner & P. Roberts, Fungi
(2005, Collins New Naturalist Series; ISBN: 0002201526); D. Moore, Slayers, Saviours, Servants, and
Sex, an Exposé of Kingdom Fungi, (2001; Springer-Verlag New York Inc.; ISBN: 0387950982); Roy
Watling, Fungi, (2003; Natural History Museum, ISBN 0565091824); N. P. Money, Mr. Bloomfield’s
Orchard, (2002; OUP, ISBN 0195154576); G. A. Fine, Morel Tales: the Culture of Mushrooming,
(1998; Harvard UP, ISBN 0674089359); G. W. Hudler, Magical Mushrooms, Mischievous Molds,
(1998; Princeton UP, ISBN 0691028737); E. Schaechter, In the Company of Mushrooms: a Biologist’s
Tale, (1997; Harvard UP, ISBN 0674445546).
Information at college-level may be found in B. Kendrick, The Fifth Kingdom, 3rd ed. (2000; Focus
Publishing; ISBN: 1585100226); C. J. Alexopoulos, C. W. Mims, and M. Blackwell, Introductory
Mycology, 4th ed. (1996; John Wiley and Sons (WIE); ISBN: 0471522295); M. J. Carlile, S. C.
Watkinson, and G. W. Gooday, The Fungi, 2nd ed. (2001; Academic Press, ISBN 0127384464); E.
Moore-Landecker, Fundamentals of the Fungi, 4th ed. (1996; Prentice Hall International, ISBN:
0133768643); N. A. R. Gow and G. M. Gadd, G. M, The Growing Fungus, (1995; Kluwer Academic
Publishers; ISBN: 0412466007). Another useful text is: R. P. Oliver and M. Schweizer, Molecular
Fungal Biology, (1999; Cambridge University Press; ISBN: 052156784X).
The most comprehensive modern treatise on fungi, which has been in production by Springer-Verlag
since 1994, is The Mycota, which has K. Esser and P. A. Lemke listed as general editors, but different
volume editors for each of the 13 volumes published to the time of writing. The topics covered in those
volumes include Growth, Differentiation and Sexuality (vol. 1), Genetics and Biotechnology (vol 2),
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (vol. 3), Environmental and Microbial Relationships (vol. 4),
Plant Relationships (vols 5A and 5B), Human and Animal Relationships (vol. 6), Systematics and
Evolution (vols 7A and 7B), Biology of the Fungal Cell (vol. 8), Fungal Associations (vol. 9),
Industrial Applications (vol. 10) and Agricultural Applications (vol. 11, published 2002). Details about
volume contents and availability are obtainable from the Springer website at this URL:
http://www.springeronline.com/sgw/cda/frontpage/0,10735,5-10027-69-1189086-0,00.html.
Practical guidance about modern laboratory techniques is provided by N. J. Talbot, Molecular and
Cellular Biology of Filamentous Fungi, (2001; OUP, ISBN 0199638373), and although they are long
out of print, two books that still contain useful guidance about laboratory procedures are: D. L.
Hawksworth, Mycologist’s Handbook, (1974; Commonwealth Agric. Bureaux, ISBN 0851983065);
and R. B. Stevens, Mycology Guidebook, (1981; Univ. Washington Press, ISBN 0295958413).
The most comprehensive photographic field guide for collecting mushrooms and other fungi is Roger
Phillips’ Mushrooms (2006; Macmillan, ISBN: 0330442376). Roger Phillips has an extensive website
you might like to visit at http://www.rogersmushrooms.com. Phillips’ book is a large-format book; a
pocket-sized alternative which also has excellent photographs is Edmund Garnweidner’s Mushrooms
and Toadstools of Britain and Europe in the Collins Nature Guides series (1994: HarperCollins, ISBN
0261674064). Collins produce a second pocket-sized guide called Mushrooms and Toadstools of
Britain and Europe by Brian Spooner; it’s in the Collins Wild Guide series and has the cover title
Collins Wild Guide Mushrooms and Toadstools (ISBN 0002200074).
Also helpful and entertaining are: T. Laessøe and A. Del Conte, The Mushroom Book, (1996; Dorling
Kindersley, ISBN: 0789410737); D. Pegler, The Easy Edible Mushroom Guide, (1999; Aurum Press,
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ISBN 1854106317); R. Gillmor, N. Hammond, P. Harding, T. Lyon, and G. Tomblin, Collins How to
Identify Edible Mushrooms, (1999; Harper Collins, ISBN 000219984X); P. Jordan and S. Wheeler, The
Practical Mushroom Encyclopedia: Identifying, Picking and Cooking with Mushrooms, (2000; Anness
Publishing, ISBN 1842152432). Fungal Conservation: Issues and Solutions (Moore, D., Nauta, M.M.,
Evans, S.E. & Rotheroe, M.; 2001; Cambridge University Press, ISBN 1521803632) is a more formal
scientific treatment of the issues surrounding conservation of fungi.
Fungal genetics is dealt with in D. Moore and L. Novak Frazer, Essential Fungal Genetics (2002;
Springer-Verlag New York Inc.; ISBN: 0387953671); C. J. Bos, Fungal Genetics: Principles and
Practice, (1996; Marcel Dekker; ISBN: 082479544X); and C. G. Elliott, Reproduction in Fungi:
General and Physiological Aspects, (1994; Kluwer Academic Publishers; ISBN: 0412496402). The
only treatment of fungal population biology is the highly recommendable book by J. H. Burnett,
Fungal Populations and Species, (2003; OUP, ISBN 0198515537). Similarly, the only comprehensive
account of fungal physiology is D. H. Jennings, The Physiology of Fungal Nutrition, (1995; CUP,
ISBN 0521355249).
Fungal developmental biology is dealt with by D. Moore, Fungal Morphogenesis, (1998; Cambridge
University Press; ISBN: 0521528577); H. Clémençon, Anatomie der Hymenomyceten, (1997; Flück-
Wirth, Teufen/Université de Lausanne, ISBN 3715000406); N. A. R. Gow, G. D. Robson, and G. M.
Gadd, The Fungal Colony, (1999; CUP, ISBN 0521621178); and H. D. Osiewacz, Molecular Biology
of Fungal Development, (2002; Marcel Dekker, ISBN 0824707443).
Tropical fungi are covered in R. Watling, J. C. Frankland, A. M. Ainsworth, S. Isaac, and C. H.
Robinson, Tropical Mycology: Volume I Macromycetes and Volume 2 Micromycetes, (2002 and 2001,
respectively; CABI Publishing, ISBN 085199542X & 0851995438). Lichen biology and identification
are dealt with in: T. H. Nash, Lichen Biology, (1996; Cambridge University Press; ISBN: 0521453682)
and J. N. Corbridge and W. A. Weber, Rocky Mountain Lichen Primer, (1998; Colorado University
Press; ISBN: 0870814907); and a classic account of yeasts is J. A. Barnett, R. W. Payne, D. Yarrow,
and Linda Barnett, Yeasts: Characteristics and Identification, (2000; CUP, ISBN 0521573963). The
book by A. Varma and B. Hock, Mycorrhiza: Structure, Function, Molecular Biology and
Biotechnology, (1998) covers the biology of mycorrhizas, and practical aspects are considered in A.
Varma, Mycorrhiza Manual, (1998).
Different aspects of fungal biotechnology are dealt with in: P. Stamets and J. S. Chilton, The
Mushroom Cultivator, (1983; Richmond Publishing Company; ISBN: 0961079800); P. Stamets,
Growing Gourmet and Edible Mushrooms, (1993: Ten Speed Press, ISBN: 1580081754); S. B.
Pointing and K. D. Hyde, Bio-Exploitation of Filamentous Fungi, (2001; Fungal Biodiversity Press,
ISBN 9628567721); J. Singh and K. R. Aneja, From Ethnomycology to Fungal Biotechnology:
Exploiting Fungi from Natural Resources for Natural Products, (1999; Kluwer Academic/Plenum
Publishers; ISBN: 0306460599); P. F. Stanbury and A. Whitaker, Principles of Fermentation
Technology, (1998); and G. M. Gadd, Fungi in Bioremediation, (2001; CUP, ISBN 0521781191).
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MushWorld.com
http://www.mushworld.com/
MushWorld promises “total mushroom information”. I’m not sure it’s quite achieved that yet, but it is a wonderful site for
information and images mainly about the numerous fungal fruit bodies (not just mushrooms) that are valued in Asia. The
site is operated by a non-profit organization located in Seoul, Korea, which started publication of a monthly magazine
‘Mushroom Farming & Life’ in October 1998. This printed version was replaced with the MushWorld web magazine in
November 2000. General science, collecting, and cultivation are all covered. You have to register (it’s free) as a “member”
of the site’s community and then you can enjoy a range of services, including the Webzine MushWorld, access to the
Mushroom Community, Article Collection, Library, Images, etc. A well-designed and well maintained site; definitely worth
a visit.
Biosciences Federation
http://www.bsf.ac.uk/default.htm
The Biosciences Federation aims to promote liaison, dialogue and interactions within the diverse community of bioscientists
on common issues that relate to research and teaching in the UK.
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The National Federation for Biological Recording is the premier UK organisation for practitioners involved in biological
recording. NFBR brings together suppliers, managers, and users of information about species, habitats and wildlife sites;
promotes a forum for discussion and sharing of knowledge and experience; promotes the importance of biological
information in nature conservation, planning, research and public participation; represents the biological recording
community. Membership includes individual naturalists, national organisations and recording societies, local records centres
and their staff.
Statistics
http://www.Statpages.net
Statpages is a website that collects together interactive pages that perform statistical calculations. There are also links to
books, tutorials, software and other resources related to statistical analyses.
Doctor Fungus
http://www.doctorfungus.org
Doctor Fungus, claims to be your on-line reference to all things mycological! Gives information about fungal infections and
mycology in general. This web site “is dedicated to timely dissemination of information about fungal infections via the
world-wide web” and is supported by Merck and Pfizer.
Toxins of fungi
http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~mow/intro.html
The Bad Bug Book (more formally the “Foodborne Pathogenic Microorganisms and Natural Toxins Handbook”) produced
by the Center for Food Safety & Applied Nutrition of the U.S. Food & Drug Administration.
Toxins
http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/
TOXNET is a website giving access to a cluster of databases on toxicology, hazardous chemicals, and related topics that
provide factual information on toxicity and other hazards of chemicals.
Poisonous fungi
http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/publications/
Poisonous Plants and Fungi in Britain and Ireland (2nd Edition) is a CD-ROM available from the Royal Botanic Gardens at
Kew. Written by E.A. Dauncey, T.G.J. Rayner and D.A. Shah-Smith with Toxicity Monographs by N.S. Bates and others
from the National Poisons Information Service (London) and the Medical Toxicology Unit of Guy’s & St Thomas’ Hospital
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Trust. This fully interactive CD-ROM will aids identification, and helps to distinguish between edible and poisonous native
and introduced fungi. For each plant and fungus there are photographic images, step-by-step keys to quick identification and
detailed toxicity information. It is an invaluable resource for medical professionals treating cases of suspected poisoning, as
well as people concerned with preventing poisonings occurring such as parents, local authority workers, nurserymen, garden
managers, growers and gardeners. Order direct from RBG (Kew). ISBN 1 900347 92 X. Priced at £39.95 (in 2002).
Candidiasis
http://www.projinf.org/fs/candida.html
Information about oral candidiasis issued by Project Inform of San Francisco, CA.
Medicinal mushrooms
http://sci.cancerresearchuk.org/labs/med_mush/med_mush.html
“Medicinal mushrooms: their therapeutic properties and current medical
usage with special emphasis on cancer treatments”. A major review by Prof. John E. Smith, Neil J. Rowan and Richard
Sullivan. The monograph is a comprehensive overview of the subject from the technology of cultivation, extraction and
chemistry of medicinal mushroom bioactive compounds, to the clinical evidence that suggests an important therapeutic role
in cancer, and other major diseases. Cancer Research UK commissioned the review. You can download the entire
monograph from this site (about 250 pages), or request a CD copy.
Fungal databases
http://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases/index.cfm
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Databases developed at the U.S. National Fungus Collections provide access to information about fungi, primarily those
associated with plants or otherwise of agricultural importance. These databases are maintained and expanded by members of
the Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory (SBML), U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service.
MycoKey
http://www.mycokey.com
MycoKey is a synoptic key for determination of fungal genera. This version includes 282 genera and about 1150 illustrated
species. It covers the genera of basidiomycota with stem and cap (Agarics, Boletes etc.), polypores and club fungi from
Northern Europe (i.e. Europe north of the Alps). Site maintained by Jens H. Petersen and Thomas Læssøe.
MykoWeb
http://www.mykoweb.com
The biggest attraction at MykoWeb (compiled by Michael Wood) is The Fungi of California, an expanded version of the
former "Fungi of the San Francisco Bay Area". which contains descriptions of over 350 species of fungi found in California,
illustrated with over 1500 photographs. Also included is a Glossary of mycological terms and a Bibliography of useful
mycological references.
Truffles
http://www.truffle.org
The truffle.org web site is aimed to promote research on truffle and ectomycorrhizae. At present the main emphasis of this
project is to provide methods for the identification of truffles both at the morphological and molecular level. Here you can
find keys, images and much more. The main part of the data organized in this site have been produced by the project
"Tuber: biotecnologie della micorrizazione" jointly sponsored by 10 Regioni and the National Research Council (CNR) of
Italy.
Freshwater Ascomycetes
http://www.life.uiuc.edu/plantbio/fungi/
Database compiled and maintained by Carol Shearer.
Mycology.Net
http://www.mycology.net/index.html
The Mycology.Net aims to provide online data on the biodiversity of fungi, mycological institutions, journals, databases
(link sections) and persons engaged in mycology. At the moment content is limited and the site is distant and unfriendly.
Wood Decay
http://www.forestpathology.org/
One of the topics in the online textbook “Forest & Shade Tree Pathology” by James J. Worrall, a Plant Pathologist with the
USDA Forest Service.
Phycomyces
http://www.es.embnet.org/~genus/phycomyces.html
The Phycomyces website provides information for the general public with interest in the biology of Phycomyces and an
electronic forum for the rapid exchange of ideas and new experimental results for the scientists involved in Phycomyces
research.
Kew Mycology
http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/scihort/mycolexp.html
For more than a century mycologists at Kew have helped to increase our knowledge of the fungal kingdom by identifying
and describing new families, new genera, new species, in Britain and overseas. Each year over 4,000 specimens are
received at Kew from more than 30 countries around the world for expert determination. Kew mycologists have pioneered
research into tropical and equatorial fungi from the Amazon to Australia, working in collaboration with overseas research
institutes and universities. Following our move to more spacious premises, we can also offer improved research facilities for
mycological visitors from abroad.
Plantlife
http://www.plantlife.org.uk/
Plantlife works with other organisations to promote plant conservation both in the UK and abroad. In particular, Plantlife
convenes and administers the Fungus Conservation Forum, which promotes and coordinates the conservation of fungi in the
UK.
Mushroom Bureau
http://www.mushroom-uk.com/
The Mushroom Bureau is responsible for the generic publicity of all fresh cultivated mushrooms sold in Britain. It is funded
voluntarily by mushroom growers and allied trades from the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Holland. The
Mushroom Bureau is responsible for the publicity for cultivated mushrooms. The Bureau works closely with the food and
cookery writers on women’s magazines, national and regional newspapers, television and radio, and the trade press. The
Bureau has an excellent photographic library of cultivated mushrooms and mushroom recipes and a number of free recipe
leaflets.
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Spanish Associació Micològica Joaquim Codina (Universitat de Girona)
http://www.grn.es/amjc
La Associació Micològica Joaquim Codina, fue fundada en 1995, pero sus miembros ya formaban parte de la Sección de
Girona de la Societat Catalana de Micologia desde el año 1987. In Spanish and Catalan.
Mycologue
http://www.mycologue.co.uk
Located in London, Mycologue styles itself as the internet mushroom shop, offering a unique selection of products that will
delight everyone interested in collecting, eating, cultivating or just appreciating mushrooms. You'll also find useful
information and great links (including the BMS!).
Guide to Fungi on CD
http://www.first-nature.com/fungi/index.htm
The “First Nature” Multimedia Guide to Fungi features over 1000 pictures with details of hundreds of beautiful and
fascinating mushrooms and toadstools on an interactive CD-ROM for PCs with Internet Explorer. Well worth buying. The
website is well worth visiting for the numerous pictures of fungi as well as many other groups of organisms – insects, fish,
amphibians, reptiles, birds, bats, land mammals, wild flowers and trees.
Fungi Perfecti
http://www.fungi.com/
Could this be the ultimate mushroom shop? “Fungi Perfecti® is a family-owned, environmentally friendly company
specializing in using gourmet and medicinal mushrooms to improve the health of the planet and its people. We are leaders
in a new wave of technologies harnessing the inherent power of mushrooms and fungal mycelia worldwide.