Fred Easy: Automated External Defibrillator (AED)

FRED easy®
Automated External Defibrillator (AED)

User Guide
SCHILLER
FRED easy
- 0459
SCHILLER MEDICAL SAS
4, Rue Louis Pasteur
F-67162 Wissembourg – Cedex, France
Telephone **33 (0) 3 88 63 36 00
FAX **33 (0) 3 88 94 12 82
E-mail info@schiller.fr
Part No. 0-48-0013
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine

Contents
1 Intended Use 5
2 Product Description and Function 6
3 Controls and Indicators 9
4 Putting the Device into Operation and Functional Test 11
4.1 Safety Information 11
4.2 Inserting the Battery 13
4.3 NiCd Batteries (Option) 14
5 Defibrillation 15
5.1 Defibrillator Application Guidelines 15
5.2 Safety Information for the Use of an AED 16
5.3 Defibrillating the Patient 17
6 Options and Equipment Versions 22
6.1 ECG Display (Option) 22
6.2 Manual Defibrillation (Option) 22
6.3 Metronome (Option) 23
6.4 Ethernet Version 24
6.5 Online Version 29
6.6 Automatic Version 36
7 Cleaning, Maintenance, Disposal 37
7.1 Cleaning and Disinfection 37
7.2 Maintenance 38
7.3 Disposal at the End of Its Service Life 38
8 Error Messages, Troubleshooting 39
8.1 Error Messages 39
8.2 Troubleshooting 40
9 Technical Specifications 42
10 Order Information 44
Appendix
Literature 44
Index 45
Inspection Checklist 47
Revision History
Version Date Comment
0-48-0013 25 October 2002 1st edition
0-48-0013 09 January 2003 Revised Edition
0-48-0013 11 April 2003 Revised Edition
0-48-0013 24 June 2003 Revised Edition
0-48-0013 09 October 2003 Revised Edition
0-48-0013 10 July 2004 Revised Edition
0-48-0013 10 July 2006 Revised Edition
0-48-0013 30 August 2007 Revised Edition
FRED easy® 3

General Information
General Information
®
• FRED easy bears the CE mark • The user guide informs the device operator
CE-0459 about the intended use, exact function, op-
indicating its compliance with the provisions eration and required preventive maintenance.
of the Council Directive 93/42/EEC about It is not a substitute for product training.
medical devices and fulfills the essential re-
• The safety information given in this manual is
quirements of Annex I of this directive. FRED
classified as follows:
easy® is a class IIb device.
• The product complies with the electromag- Danger
netic immunity requirements of standard IEC indicates an imminent hazard. If not
60601-1-2/EN 60601-1-2 "Electromagnetic avoided, the hazard will result in death or
Compatibility - Medical Electrical Equipment". serious injury.
• The radio interference emitted by this device
is within the limits specified in the CISPR 11
standard.
Warning
• The user guide is an integral part of the indicates a hazard. If not avoided, the
device and should always be kept near the hazard can result in death or serious in-
device. Close observance of the information jury.
given in the user guide is a prerequisite for
using the device as intended for and correct
operation and ensures patient and operator
safety. Therefore, be sure to read the Caution
complete user guide. indicates a potential hazard. If not
avoided, this hazard may result in minor
• To ensure patient safety, the specified meas-
personal injury or product/property dam-
uring accuracy, and interference-free opera-
tion, we recommend to use only original age.
SCHILLER accessories. The user is respon-
sible if accessories from other manufacturers • This manual conforms with the device speci-
are used. The warranty does not cover dam- fications and safety standards valid at the
age resulting from the use of unsuitable ac- time of printing. All rights are reserved for de-
cessories and consumables from other vices, circuits, techniques, software pro-
manufacturers. grams, and names appearing in this manual.
• SCHILLER is responsible for the effects on • The SCHILLER quality management system
safety, reliability, and performance of the de- complies with the international standards ISO
vice, only if 9001 and ISO 13458.
− assembly operations, extensions, read- • No part of this manual may be reproduced

justments, modifications, or repairs are without written permission from SCHILLER.
carried out by SCHILLER or by persons Manufacturer
authorized by SCHILLER
SCHILLER MEDICAL SAS
− the device is used in accordance with the
4, Rue Louis Pasteur
instructions given in this manual.
F-67162 Wissembourg – Cedex, France
• The customer is responsible, if the device is
employed in a manner different from the Telephone **33 (0) 3 88 63 36 00
method described in this manual. FAX **33 (0) 3 88 94 12 82
E-mail info@schiller.fr
• On request SCHILLER will provide a detailed
field service manual.
• The manufacturer is only liable for
SCHILLER-supplied accessories.
4 FRED easy®

Intended Use
1 Intended Use
FRED easy® is an automated external defibrilla-

Note
tor (AED).
The laws and regulations for the use of AEDs
AEDs are devices for semiautomatic defibrillation differ from country to country. While some coun-
by non-medical staff. They are particularly easy to tries allow laypersons to use AEDs without any
operate and their use is relatively harmless for special training, other countries restrict the use of
both the patient and the operator. AEDs to EMTs or First Responders after they
FRED easy® is also available as an automatic have undergone a special training. For teaching
external defibrillator. purposes, we offer the FRED easy® TRAINER
version.
Note
This document describes the semiautomatic Typical sites for the installation of FRED easy®
units would be much-frequented buildings such
version of FRED easy®. Refer to section 6.4 for
as
information on operating the device in the auto-
− airports
matic mode.
− railway stations
− shopping malls
− public swimming pools
The regulations governing the use and training − sports centers
requirements for AEDs such as FRED easy® − municipal/public offices
differ from country to country. The local laws and
regulations must be observed in each case.
Biocompatibility
The parts of the product described in this user
guide, including all accessories, that come in
contact with the patient during the intended use,
fulfill the biocompatibility requirements of the
applicable standards if applied as intended. If
you have questions in this matter, please con-
tact SCHILLER.
FRED easy® 5

Product Description and Function
2 Product Description and Function
Product Description − automatic version (automatic defibrillator, see

FRED easy® is a battery-powered, automated, section 6.6)
external defibrillator that delivers biphasic defibril- Options
lation pulses.
− ECG display (see section "ECG Display",
The patient is defibrillated via disposable adhesive page 22)
electrodes (pads) which also acquire the ECG − conversion to manual defibrillation (see sec-
signal for analysis. The operator can choose
tion "Manual Defibrillation", page 22)
between adhesive electrodes for children and for
− Metronome (see section 6.3)
adults. The device identifies the connected elec-
trode type and automatically preselects the corre-
sponding energy levels for defibrillation. Functional Description
The device prompts the operator by text and Ensure Operational Readiness
audio messages (display/speaker). As soon as a battery is inserted, FRED easy®
The intervention is documented on a memory runs a self-test of the device and the battery. If
card that records the ECG, speech and events this test does not reveal any problems, the green
(see section "Intervention Summary" on page indicator starts blinking to indicate that the device
21). is ready for operation, and the displayed informa-
tion disappears. The device also runs a self-test
The device is powered by a plug-in, disposable
each time it is turned on.
lithium battery. The battery capacity is sufficient
for If the device identifies a problem during these
self-tests
− 180 shocks at maximum energy or
− it emits an alarm tone
− 6.5 hours of monitoring (alternately 30 min-
− the green indicator does not blink.
utes ON and 30 minutes OFF) or
− 5 years standby operation. The alarm tone continues until the battery is
depleted. With the button (arrow, Figure 2-1)
As an alternative, we can supply a rechargeable the self-test can be repeated and the correspond-
NiCd battery. When new or fully charged, its ing error message will appear.
capacity is sufficient for
In addition, the device runs a self-test every 7
− 45 shocks at maximum energy or days; this self-test is announced by a beep. If the
− 80 minutes of monitoring device identifies a problem during this self-test
− it emits an alarm tone
Our customer service can configure various − the green indicator does not blink.
device functions via a special PC connection (see
When equipped with the optional NiCd battery,
section “Functional Description”).
the device runs a daily self-test.
Variants and Options
By pressing the key (arrow, Figure 2-1) you
Semiautomatic Defibrillator can view the corresponding error message.
Equipment Models In this situation a new self-test must be initiated
by insertion of a battery. Depending on the result
− standard version
of the self-test, the error message will disappear
− Ethernet version (data transmission via Ether-
or a new one appears.
net, see section "6.4)
− Online version (Online communication via
SNMP protocol, see section 6.5)
6 FRED easy®

Device identifies a shockable rhythm

SCHILLER
If the analysis algorithm identifies a shockable
1 rhythm, the device will automatically charge the
required defibrillation energy and, when charged,
2 prompts the user to deliver the shock.
Shockable conditions are

3 − ventricular fibrillation or
− ventricular tachycardia with a rate greater than
FRED easy 180 B/min.
If the algorithm detects a shockable rhythm, the

shock may still only be released if the patient
Figure 2-1. FRED easy®, button to turn the does not show any signs of circulation.
device on and off and to initiate the analysis
®
After an unsuccessful shock FRED easy
Defibrillation (semiautomatic defibrillator) prompts the user to perform CPR for two minutes
The operator is informed of each operating step (in Norway: three minutes): 30 chest compres-
by voice and text which is displayed on the sions to every two breaths.
screen.
Warning
After activation of the button, an introductory
Patient Hazard  In the treatment of children
text tells the operator what to do, if the patient is
only 15 chest compressions must be per-
unconscious or does not breathe.
formed to every two breaths.
FRED easy® will continue repeating this introduc-
tory text until defibrillation pads are attached to
After these two (three) minutes, the device again
the patient. The device can also be configured to
prompts the user to start ECG analysis. The
skip the introductory text and to prompt the
device may be configured to automatically restart
operator immediately to attach the pads.
analysis.
After that FRED easy® will ask the operator to
start ECG analysis and warns not to touch the If the device again detects a shockable rhythm, it
patient any more. The analysis takes approx. 10 will automatically charge the defibrillation energy
seconds. Depending on its configuration, the necessary for the second or third shock. For all
device may automatically start the ECG analysis. subsequent shocks the energy remains fixed at
the level of the third shock.
Note
− With signals from the AHA (American Note
®
Heart Association) database, FRED easy The energy levels can be set to the default
achieved a detection accuracy of 98.43 % values or the SCHILLER customer service
(sensitivity) and 99.80 % (specificity). can adjust customer-specific energy settings
− The device may be configured to auto- (see 9 „Technical Specifications“).
matically start the ECG analysis.
®
After a successful shock FRED easy prompts
the user to perform CPR (30 chest compressions
to every two breaths) until the patient starts
breathing or until new instructions are given.
FRED easy® 7

Device identifies no shockable rhythm
If the algorithm does not identify a shockable

®
rhythm, FRED easy informs the user that a
shock is not necessary and prompts to perform
CPR (30 chest compressions to every two
breaths) until the patient starts breathing or until
new instructions are given.
Configurable device parameters
The SCHILLER customer service can configure

the following device parameters:
− upon power up: introductory text or immediate

prompt to apply the defib pads
− volume of the voice prompts
− energy levels for the 1st, 2nd and 3rd shock,
separate adjustments for adults and children
− initiation of ECG analysis with button or auto-
matic
− activation/deactivation of a 16.7-Hz filter
8 FRED easy®

Controls and Indicators
3 Controls and Indicators
a b c d e f g
SCHILLER
FRED easy
Figure 3-1. Controls and indicators

a Green indicator blinks when device is ready for operation
b Yellow indicator is illuminated while no pads are connected
c Connection for defib pads
d Green button to turn the device on and off and to initiate the analysis (press the button only
briefly, if you wish to initiate an analysis; otherwise you would turn the device off)
e Button to trigger the defibrillation shock
f Memory card
g Battery
® ®
Figure 3-2. FRED easy for semiautomatic and Figure 3-3. FRED easy for automatic defibrillation
manual defibrillation
FRED easy® 9

Controls and Indicators
Explanation of Symbols
Symbols on the device and accessories Symbols used on the display

Type BF signal input, defibrillation- Number of shocks delivered since
proof device was turned on
Caution! High Voltage!
Battery capacity
Defibrillation pad expiration date
Memory card
Consult accompanying documents

Memory card not identified
Open defib pad package
SF
N
F
NL
E
D
I
GB
A Adult pad identified

S
Peel off protective foil C Pediatric pad identified
Time elapsed since device was turned

Disposable item, do not reuse on (minutes, seconds)
Do not bend packing
Storage temperature range for the

electrodes
Product is recyclable
Do not dispose of with household waste,

separate disposal required
Do not recharge
Do not short-circuit
Do not incinerate
Do not destroy with a saw
Do not destroy
Unlimited storage between +15 °C and

+60 ˚C +25 °C, storage for 48 hours max. between
+25 ˚C
+20 ˚C
48h
+15 ˚C +25 °C and +60 °C and between +15 °C
0 ˚C
and 0 °C
10 FRED easy®

Putting the Device into Operation and Functional Test
4 Putting the Device into Operation and Functional Test
4.1 Safety Information
Danger − Devices may be connected to other devices

Explosion Hazard  FRED easy® is not de- or to parts of systems only when it has been
signed for use in areas where an explosion made certain that there is no danger to the
hazard may occur. patient, the operators, or the environment as
Also, it is not permitted to operate the defibrilla- a result.
tor in an oxygen-enriched environment or in the In those instances where there is any ele-
presence of flammable substances (gas) or ment of doubt concerning the safety of con-
flammable anesthetics. nected devices, the manufacturers con-
Oxygenation in the vicinity of the defibrillation cerned or other informed experts must be
electrodes must be strictly avoided. contacted as to whether there is any possible
danger to the patient, the operator, or the en-
Oxygen concentrations below 25% of the am-
vironment as a result of the proposed combi-
bient air are not considered dangerous. Dan-
nation of devices. Standard IEC 60601-1-1
gerous, high oxygen concentrations can only
must be complied with in all cases.
occur in oxygen masks or in enclosed areas,
such as hyperbaric chambers. − The device is suitable for application in a
humid environment provided the regulations
concerning splash-proof equipment of IEC
60601-2-4 are strictly observed.
Warning
Shock Hazard  Observe the following warn-
ings. Failure to do so endangers the lives of the Warning
patient, the user and other persons present. Equipment Failure 
− FRED easy® is a high-voltage electrotherapy − Magnetic and electrical fields are capable of
device. Only authorized personnel is permit- interfering with the proper performance of the
ted to use these devices. Improper use of the device. For this reason make sure that all ex-
device can endanger life. Always follow the ternal devices operated in the vicinity of the
instructions given in this user guide. defibrillator comply with the relevant EMC re-
− Before using the device, the operator is requirements. X-ray equipment, MRI devices,
quired to ascertain that it is functioning cor- radio systems, and cellular telephones are
rectly and in good operating condition. In par- possible sources of interference as they may
ticular, the cables, connectors and electrodes emit higher levels of electromagnetic radia-
must be inspected. Damaged parts must be tion.
replaced immediately, before use. Keep the equipment away from these de-
− The operator is required to ensure that during vices and verify its performance before use.
ECG analysis and defibrillation there is no − If the devices are used in the vicinity of
conductive connection between the patient power networks operating at a frequency of
and other persons. 16.7 Hz (railway systems in some coun-
tries), the 16.7-Hz filter should be activated
via the configuration menu. The filter should
be turned off, when the device is not used in
the vicinity of these networks.
FRED easy® 11

Warning Caution
− Equipment Failure  The defibrillator may Equipment Damage 
disturb equipment operating in its vicinity
− Exercise great care when using HF surgery
when charging or delivering the shock. Verify
equipment on the patient at the same as the
the performance of these devices before use.
defibrillator. As a general rule, the distance
− Operational Readiness  FRED easy® is an between the defib pads and the HF surgery
emergency device and must be ready for op- electrodes should not be less than 15 cm. If
eration at any time and in all situations. En- this is not ensured, disconnect the electrodes
sure that the device is always equipped with and transducer leads while using the HF sur-
a charged battery and always have a spare gery device.
battery at hand.
− Disconnect all transducers and devices that
− Suffocation Hazard  Dispose of the pack- are not defibrillation-proof from the patient
aging material, observing the applicable before defibrillation.
waste-control regulations. Keep the packing
material out of children's reach.
12 FRED easy®

4.2 Inserting the Battery

The device is normally powered by a disposable
lithium battery. As an alternative, a rechargeable
NiCd battery can be used (see section 4.3 "NiCd
Batteries").
With the lithium battery, the device is ready for

operation for a minimum of 5 years (including the
weekly functional test), provided it is not used on a
patient.
Each time the device is turned on it checks the

battery and indicates the remaining capacity on the
display.
After five years – if the device has not been used

Figure 4-1. Inserting the battery
on a patient – the battery must be replaced with a
new one.
Warning Insert the battery as shown in Figure 4-1. Verify

Shock Hazard  When the green indicator that
blinks, the device is ready for operation. In ad- − the battery label faces up
dition, the cables, connectors and electrodes − the battery clicks audibly into place.
must be visually inspected on a regular basis. If
problems are identified which may impair the As soon as a battery is inserted, FRED easy® runs
patient's or operator's safety, the device must a self-test of the device and the battery.
be repaired before it can be used again.
If there are no problems with the device and the
battery, the green indicator starts blinking to indi-
cate that the device is ready for operation, and the
Warning displayed information disappears.
Erroneous capacity indication 
− Replace the battery when the device indi- Note

cates a battery problem. In some cases the − Do not expose FRED easy® to direct
device may continue to operate with the old sunlight or temperature extremes. The am-
battery but the indicated capacity may be in- bient temperature should be between 0 and
correct. 50 °C. Higher or lower temperatures ad-
− Turn off the device before removing an versely affect the life of the battery.
intact battery. Otherwise the device is unable − FRED easy® automatically monitors the
to determine the exact capacity when the bat- battery capacity. When the capacity drops
tery is reinserted and will report "ERROR below the minimum level
BATTERY", which makes the battery use- - an alarm tone sounds
less. - the green indicator stops blinking.
Caution
Warning
Equipment Damage  Use the connector in
Erroneous capacity indication  Do NOT use
the battery compartment for service purposes
the Lithium battery to power the FRED easy®
only.
TRAINER device, because this device does not
monitor the battery capacity.
FRED easy® 13

Note
If the device is turned off for less than 5 minutes
(e.g. to replace the battery), all data remains
stored and, after the self-test, the device contin-
ues to operate as if it had never been turned off.
4.3 NiCd Batteries (Option)

As an alternative a rechargeable NiCd battery
(12 V, 650 mAh) is available for the defibrillator.
The capacity of a new, fully charged battery is
sufficient for
− 45 shocks at maximum energy or

− 80 minutes of monitoring
With this type of battery, however, the remaining

capacity is not indicated. The symbol appears
when a battery is inserted; it starts blinking when
the capacity reaches a given minimum value.
Replace the battery in this case and recharge.
Figure 4-2. Charging unit
Note
The battery symbol appears only when the device
is equipped with a new version of the CPU board
(these boards have a 12-digit serial number).
To recharge these batteries, use the charging unit

with part no. 3-55-0030. The charging time is 1
hour maximum.
When equipped with the NiCd battery, the device

runs a daily self-test.
14 FRED easy®

Defibrillation
5 Defibrillation
5.1 Defibrillator Application Guidelines

Observe the following guidelines to ensure suc-
cessful and safe defibrillation. Otherwise the lives Warning
of the patient, the user and bystanders are in − Pacemaker Patients  Defibrillating a patient
danger. with an implanted pacemaker is likely to im-
pair the pacemaker function or cause dam-
Non-medical staff is permitted to use an AED such
age to the pacemaker.
as FRED easy® only if local jurisdiction approves
For this reason
of this practice. Make sure that FRED easy® is
- do not apply the defib pads near the
only accessible to persons who are legally author-
pacemaker,
ized to use an AED.
- have an external pacemaker at hand,
- check the implanted pacemaker for proper
Warning functioning as soon as possible after the
Risk for patients, users and assistants  shock.
− Position the patient flat on a surface which is − Risk of Skin Burns  Owing to the high cur-
not too soft and where he is electrically insu- rents, there is a risk of skin burns.
lated. The patient must not be allowed to
come into contact with metal parts, e.g., bed
or litter, to prevent unwanted pathways for the Note
defibrillation current which may endanger the Depending on the clinical aspects, defibrillation
assistants. For the same reason, do not posi-
may not be successful.
tion the patient on wet ground (rain, accident
in swimming pool).
Do not allow the defibrillation electrodes to
come into contact with other electrodes or
metal parts which are in contact with the pa-
tient.
The patient's chest must be dry, because
moisture can cause unwanted pathways for
the defibrillation current.
For safety, wipe off flammable skin cleansing
agents.
− The operator and all assistants must be
briefed regarding the preparations for and
execution of defibrillation.
All tasks must be clearly assigned.
Immediately prior to the shock
- heart massage and artificial respiration
must be interrupted and
- bystanders must be warned.
− Ensure that there are no conductive connec-
tions between the patient and other persons
during defibrillation.
FRED easy® 15
Defibrillation
5.2 Safety Information for the Use of an AED

In addition to the guidelines set forth in section 5.1,
the following rules must be observed when using
an AED. Failure to do so may compromise the
success of the defibrillation or endanger the pa-
tient's life.
Warning
Special notes for devices with automatic ECG
− Patient Hazard  Only patients without re-
analysis
sponse, respiration and signs of circulation
may be defibrillated with an AED. Caution
− During ECG analysis Risk for patients, users and assistants 
– suspend CPR
With these devices it is not necessary to initiate
– ensure that the patient lies as motionless
the ECG analysis with the green button. The
as possible
"analysing" status is indicated in written and
– do not touch the patient.
audible form. To achieve a correct analysis, do
Otherwise, artifacts may lead to incorrect
not touch or move the patient during the analy-
analysis results.
sis.
− In unfavorable situations the analysis of the
ECG may occasionally be incorrect. There-
fore the user is obliged to make certain that
the conditions for use of an AED are met: Danger
- no response, Patient Hazard 
- no respiration,
− Touching or transporting the patient during
- no signs of circulation.
analysis may impair the analysis. A valid
analysis result can only be obtained when the
patient does not move and is not touched
while the analysis is in progress.
Warning
Patient Hazard  If, in the course of treatment, − An ECG signal disturbed by CPR measures
the patient spontaneously regains conscious- may cause an incorrect analysis. For this
ness, a defibrillation shock that may have been reason, heart massage and artificial respira-
advised just before must not be delivered. tion must be suspended during the analysis.
The patient must not be touched during
analysis and shock delivery.
16 FRED easy®

Defibrillation
5.3 Defibrillating the Patient

Turn on the device by briefly (1 second maxi-
b d mum) pressing the button (d, Figure 5-1). The
device emits a beep upon power on. Then the
defibrillator addresses the operator with an intro-
ductory text and prompts the operator to deter-
mine the patient status. When no signs of circula-
1 tion can be identified, the device prompts the
operator to apply the defib pads.
The introductory text will be repeated until the

device detects the applied defib pads.
The device may also be configured to skip the
Figure 5-1. Operating controls
introductory text. In that case, the operator will be
d Button to turn the device on
asked to apply the defib pads immediately after
b Indicator is illuminated when the de-
turning the device on.
fibrillation pads are not connected
and/or not attached to the patient Furthermore, the electrode indicator (b, Figure
5-1) is illuminated to signal that defib pads must
be attached to the patient and connected to the
device.
Applying the Defib Pads
For use with an AED, the defibrillation electrodes

(pads) should be applied on the apex and ster-
num as usual. However, you may choose the
anterior-posterior positions to avoid shorting the
pads together, e.g., when defibrillating small
children.
• Before applying the pads, check the applica-
tion points on the patient’s chest (Figure 5-2);
Figure 5-2. Pad application points they must be clean and dry. Then clean the
(+): right sternal edge at the level of the 2
nd skin by rubbing the application points vigor-
intercostal space, ously with a dry cloth. Do not use alcohol or
th
(-): left axillary line at the level of the 5 alcohol wipes. This could increase the con-
intercostal space) tact impedance. Shave, if the patient’s chest
is hairy.
Warning • Apply the STERNUM pad (+) above the right
Risk of Skin Burns / Equipment Damage  nipple. Do not apply the pad on the clavicle
Do not apply the defibrillation pads over (uneven surface).
− sternum or clavicle • The applied pads must have good contact
− nipples with the patient’s skin. Air bubbles under the
− implanted pacemaker or defibrillator de- pad must be avoided. To do so, stick on one
vices. end of the pad, then smooth it out to the
Poor Electrode Contact — Sea water, sand other end.
and sunscreen products may impair electrode
contact or the electrodes may become dis-
connected.
FRED easy® 17

Defibrillation
• Adhesive electrodes for adults / children

(AHA "Guidelines 2000 for Cardiopulmonary
Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascu-
lar Care”, page I-64)
− The large adult electrodes with a surface
2
area of 78 cm should be used on adults
and on children weighing 25 kg or more.
1 − The small pediatric electrodes with a sur-
2
face area of 28 cm should be used on
children weighing less than 25 kg (younger
than 8 years of age).
• Use the pads before their expiration date.
Figure 5-3. Yellow defib pad indicator
Please note that the indicated expiration date
only applies when the vacuum pack is intact.
The pads are pregelled. Do not use extra
contact agent (gel). Do not reuse the pads.
• Place the pads on the patient such that the
connectors point to either side of the patient
and that the cables are not hindering CPR
measures.
If the contact impedance is high, the message
“Check the electrodes” will appear and the yellow
indicator (Figure 5-3) remains illuminated.
Follow these steps to check the pads:

• Alternately press down firmly on the defibrilla-
tion pads and check when the message
“Check the electrodes” disappears.
• Press that pad for which the message disap-
peared again onto the skin.
If the message “Check the electrodes” does not
disappear,
• Remove the two defib pads.
• Wipe rests of contact agent off with a cloth.
• Shave the two application points to remove
the epidermal skin layer.
• Apply new defib pads to these points.
18 FRED easy®

Defibrillation
The rest of the workflow is described in

steps:
h i j k l
step 1: The device requests initiation of the
ECG analysis with the button or
automatically initiates ECG analysis
00:13 00 100% A (as configured).
Note
PRESS THE GREEN BUTTON Press the button only briefly (1 second max.)
to initiate an analysis. Otherwise you would turn
the device off.
Figure 5-4. On-screen display
h Time since device was turned on
During the analysis, the message „Do not touch
i Number of delivered shocks
the patient – analysing” is displayed. The analysis
j Residual battery capacity takes approx. 10 seconds.
k Memory card inserted
l Adult pads (A) or pediatric pads (C) con- From now on contact with the patient must be
nected avoided and the bystanders must be warned.
The following operation depends on whether the

1 device identifies a shockable rhythm (continue
with steps 2 and 3 in that case) or whether no
2 shockable rhythm is identified (continue with step
4).
3 step 2: The device detects ventricular fibrilla-
tion or ventricular tachycardia with a
rate above 180 B/min and automati-
Figure 5-5. Button to trigger the defibrillation cally starts charging the defib for the
shock
first shock.
step 3: As soon as the defib is charged, it

Note
prompts the user to trigger the shock
− If the patient’s rhythm changes to a non-
with the button.
shockable rhythm after the message
“Shock advised”, the defibrillation energy After delivery of shock the device checks the
will be discharged internally. outcome of the defibrillation by running an auto-
− If an electrode becomes disconnected matic analysis.
during ECG analysis, the message "Con-
If the shock was not successful, the device
nect the electrodes" will be displayed and
prompts the user to perform CPR (30 chest
the device suspends the analysis.
compressions to every two breaths) for two
− If, during ECG analysis, the impedance at
minutes (in Norway: for three minutes). After
one of the defib pads reaches an inadmis-
these two (three) minutes, the device again
sible value, the message "Check the elec-
prompts the user to start ECG analysis.
trodes" will appear and the device sus-
pends the analysis. The analysis contin- Steps 2 and 3 will be repeated until a delivered
ues as soon as the high impedance is shock is successful. For the second and third
eliminated. shock, the device will charge to the configured
energy levels. For all subsequent shocks it will
charge to the energy level of the third shock.
FRED easy® 19

Defibrillation
After a successful shock, step 4 will follow. Internal Safety Discharge
step 4: The device prompts the user to per- A safety circuit ensures that the stored defibrilla-
form CPR (30 chest compressions to tion energy is discharged internally if the shock
every two breaths) until the patient cannot be delivered correctly. This situation
starts breathing or until new instruc- exists when
tions are given.
− a non-shockable rhythm is identified
− the shock is not delivered within 20 seconds
of defibrillator charging
Warning − an electrode problem is identified
Patient Hazard  In the treatment of children
− the battery voltage is insufficient
only 15 chest compressions must be per-
− the device is defective
formed to every two breaths.
− the device is turned off.
Warning
Patient Hazard  If the device behavior dif-
fers from the description given in this user
guide, the device is defective and must be
repaired.
Ending Therapy
• Turn off the device after therapy (push
button for approx. 3 seconds).
• Disconnect the electrode lead.
• Carefully peel the pads off the patient’s skin
(Figure 5-6).
• Discard the disposable pads immediately
after use to prevent that they are reused
(hospital waste).
Figure 5-6. Removing the defibrillation pads
20 FRED easy®

Defibrillation
Intervention Summary
The following can be saved to the memory card

Overview of events documented with date as a documentation of the intervention
and time: − 45 minutes of ECG data
• power on − 45 minutes of sound
− 500 events concerning the intervention (see
• start of analysis
list at left).
• analysis result Inserting the memory card automatically activates
• defibrillator charging the memory function and the symbol appears
• defibrillation shock on the display (Figure 5-7).
• internal discharge The memory card is analyzed on a PC with the

• electrode alarm SAED READER software program.
• "battery low" alarm The symbol starts blinking when the memory
card is full.
Be sure to turn off the device before inserting the

memory card and insert the card as shown in
Figure 5-8 (text facing up, observe direction
00:13 00 100% A indicated by arrow). Otherwise the device will not
identify the card and the symbol appears.
Having inserted the card, close the card slot with

PRESS THE GREEN BUTTON the plastic cover.
Figure 5-7. Memory card inserted If the symbol does not appear although you
3 have inserted the card, check whether this is a

special SCHILLER card intended for use with this
device.
MB
rd
MultiMediaCa
SanDisk
16
FRED easy Caution

Equipment Damage 
− Always close the card slot with the plastic
cover. Otherwise, moisture may penetrate
Figure 5-8. Inserting the memory card (text facing into the device.
up, insert in direction indicated by arrow)
− Always turn off the device before inserting
or removing the memory card.
− Do not plug the Ethernet adapter into the
slot.
FRED easy® 21

Options and Equipment Versions
6 Options and Equipment Versions
6.1 ECG Display (Option) 6.2 Manual Defibrillation

(Option)
With the ECG display option installed, the ECG
will be displayed on the screen (Figure 6-1).
00:13 00 100% A
PRESS THE GREEN BUTTON

Figure 6-1. Screen display with ECG waveform
®
Figure 6-2. FRED easy for semiautomatic and
manual defibrillation
Switching to the manual mode
Warning
Patient Hazard  Only a physician is allowed
to enable the manual mode. Observe the
information given in sections 5.1 and 5.2.
Non-medical staff is not permitted to use the

manual mode, if local laws authorize non-medical
staff to employ semiautomatic defibrillators only.
In some countries, however, EMT's and the

supervising physicians demand that defibrillators
be pushbutton-convertible from semiautomatic to
manual operation. In these cases, individual
protocols must be determined in cooperation with
the EMT's. These will be based on the AHA or
ERC protocols or on the respective local regula-
tions. Furthermore, the emergency service is
required to ensure that
− the agreed algorithms are observed
− the staff is trained accordingly
You select the manual mode by simultaneously

pushing the green and the orange buttons (1 + 3,
22 FRED easy®

Figure 6-2). You will be prompted to push the Manual operation

buttons a second time. This must be done within
The screen displays
5 seconds.
− the ECG waveform
− the selected energy and
Note
− a prompt to push the green energy charging
It is not possible to set the device to the manual
button.
mode while turning it on. Therefore, do not
press the orange button at the same time you After depression of the green button, the defibril-
switch the defibrillator on. The device must be lator begins charging. The charging procedure
switched on first, before it can be set to the can be watched on the screen.
manual mode. When the selected energy has been reached, the
orange button lights up and both a voice prompt
and a message ask the user to deliver the shock
(orange button).
Note
It is not possible to switch the defibrillator to the Note
manual mode while a defibrillation procedure is If the shock is not delivered within 20 seconds,
in progress (analysis, charging, shock delivery). an internal safety discharge will occur.
The energy values of the first three shocks are

those defined for the semiautomatic mode. For
all subsequent shocks the energy level of the
third shock is maintained.
Switching to the semiautomatic mode
To return to the semiautomatic mode, switch off

®
FRED easy and leave it turned off for at least 5
minutes.
6.3 Metronome (Option)

Devices with the "Metronome" option generate a
steady beat during CPR to mark the frequency for
chest compressions. The frequency can be
selected between 85 and 150 beats/s (requires
the FredCo software).
FRED easy® 23

6.4 Ethernet Version

Some Basic Facts
With this version, the stored intervention data can

be transmitted via the Ethernet / IP network.
The memory card is installed in the device and

cannot be removed.
A blank memory card has a storage capacity for

500 events and 45 minutes of ECG data including
ambient noise (voices).
Figure 6-3. Ethernet version When the memory card is full, the symbol
blinks and no more data can be stored. The
stored data will be cleared after the transmission.
For the transmission of data an Ethernet adapter
is plugged into the Ethernet connector of the
device. In order to protect other electric devices
from interference during data transmission, a
ferrite core must be attached to the Ethernet
cable in close proximity to the Ethernet adapter
(see "Installing the ferrite core" at the end of this
section).
Figure 6-4. Ethernet adapter connected Connecting the Ethernet Adapter
• Insert the Ethernet adapter into the connector
from below (Figure 6-4).
24 FRED easy®

Configuration
• Start the FredCo software program and • You can choose any login (3). However, it
select the "Network" tab (1). must be identical with the login for access to
the server where the Life Data Net software
Note is installed.
A password provided by SCHILLER must be
Note
entered for access to the network parameters.
Please note that in the "Dynamic mode" FRED
®
The IP data (internet protocol) depend on the easy does not switch off automatically, if it can-
infrastructure of your network: not connect to the server. The device continually
tries to connect to the server, thus depleting the
− in "Static mode", your network administrator
battery. If the data transfer does not start within 5
will provide this information
minutes (progress indicator), remove the battery
− in "Dynamic mode", the configuration takes
to terminate the process.
place automatically and some of the entry ®
If FRED easy is able to connect to the server, it
fields are not visible.
will automatically disconnect 5 minutes after the
• Check that the MAC Address (2) displayed data transfer or when the Ethernet communica-
on the screen is identical with the address in- tion ends.
dicated on the underside of the device.
• The password (3) must be identical with the
password for access to the server where the
data transmission software (Life Data Net) is
installed.
Figure 6-5. Configuration
FRED easy® 25

Transmitting Data If there are no data on the memory card, you will
receive this message:
• Turn the defibrillator off.
• Plug the Ethernet adapter into the connector.
The defibrillator will automatically be turned on MEMORY CARD EMPTY
and enters the data transmission mode: NO DATA TO TRANSFER
TRANSMISSION MODE You can turn off the device and remove the
Ethernet adapter.
Note
When the device does not operate in the dynamic After 1 minute, the device will automatically switch
mode (see above), the following message dis- off.
plays:
If information is stored on the memory card, the
transmission will start and the percentage of
NETWORK PARAMETERS transmitted data is displayed.
CONFIGURATION
DATA TRANSFER
22 %
The device configures the necessary parameters,
logs on and sends its authentification information
to the server where Life Data Net is installed.
Note
CONNECTION AND Should the Ethernet adapter be removed during
AUTHENTIFICATION the transmission, it will resume after the next au-
thentification.
At the end of the transmission procedure, the

After a successful authentification, the internal display shows:
®
Ethernet clock of FRED easy is synchronized
with the server clock.
After an unsuccessful authentification, the follow- CLOSE SESSION

ing message appears:
TRANSMISSION FAILURE
ERROR CODE: 008

OPENING SESSION
26 FRED easy®

After the transmission the data are removed from At the end you will hear an audio signal and see
the memory card. The percentage of removed the message:
data is indicated.
TRANSMISSION
MEMORY ERASING COMPLETE
25 %
You can turn off the device and remove the

Ethernet adapter.
Error Messages
Code Message Problem Remedy

001 SD CARD Error reading memory Turn device off and on again; if message recurs, the
READING card device must be repaired.
002 NOT ENOUGH Technical problem Turn device off and on again; if message recurs, the
MEMORY device must be repaired.
003 NETWORK Erroneous network Check network configuration; if message recurs, the
CONFIGURATION configuration device must be repaired.
004 ADAPTER Ethernet adapter not Turn device off and connect Ethernet adapter;
DISCONNECTED connected if message recurs, use another Ethernet adapter;
if message recurs, the device must be repaired.
005 PATIENT The device has Disconnect electrodes from device.

DETECTED detected a connected
patient.
006 BATTERY LEVEL Battery depleted Insert a new battery.
007 TIME OUT Device not used for Turn device off and on again; if message recurs, the
INACTIVITY more than 3 minutes device must be repaired.
008 SESSION No communication

009 OPENING with server.
010
Check communication with server and network
011 SESSION No communication
configuration, restart data transmission; if message
012 CLOSING with server.
recurs, the device must be repaired.
013 DATA Erroneous data
014 TRANSMISSION transmission
015
016 DATA ERASING Internal error deleting Turn device off and on again; if message recurs, the
017 data device must be repaired.
Installing the Ferrite Core
FRED easy® 27

• Form a loop and route the cable through the

open ferrite core (Figure 6-6).
• Clap down the ferrite core - without closing it
completely - and check the cable position.
• Reduce the loop size as far as possible. To
do so, pull on the long end of the cable
(Figure 6-7).
• Close the ferrite core completely (Figure 6-8).
Figure 6-6. Placing the cable into the ferrite core

Accessories
Part No. Description
1-58-5300 Ethernet adapter
5-30-0003 Ethernet cable (3 m, category 5)
4-33-0002 Ferrite core
0-05-0026 Ethernet cable (3 m, with ferrite

Figure 6-7. Reducing the size of the loop core)
Figure 6-8. Correctly installed ferrite core
28 FRED easy®

6.5 Online Version Some Basic Facts
This version supports the communication be-

tween the deployment center and the device,
using the SNMP protocol (Simple Network Man-
agement Protocol).
The SNMP Manager allows the following func-

tions and tasks to be executed at all connected
devices from the deployment center:
− monitoring the battery capacity and the device

temperature
− installing software
− modifying the device configuration
− triggering an audible alarm or a visual indica-
tion at the devices
− triggering an alarm in the deployment center
when set alarm limits are violated
Figure 6-9. Online version in wall mount bracket
The device is inserted in a special wall mount
bracket. An accessory bag can be attached to the
front panel of the device.
There are two communication options:
− via cable
− via WiFi (WLAN).
With the WiFi version, the WiFi module and the

antenna are integrated in the wall mount bracket.
The system is powered from a separate power

supply unit or via the data network, if the device is
equipped with "POE" (Power On Ethernet).
The device starts sending data as soon as it is

Figure 6-10. Accessory bag placed in the wall mount bracket after an emer-
gency intervention.
FRED easy® 29

Setup
• Connect the power supply unit to the socket
in the middle b and plug it into a grounded
wall outlet (not required for devices with
"POE").
• Connect the data network cable (Ethernet) to
the connector on the left a.
• Turn the device OFF and insert it in the wall
Figure 6-11. Connectors mount bracket:
a Ethernet
b Power supply − The device switches on and starts trans-
c RS232 mitting the data from its memory card
(same as with the Ethernet version, see
section 6.4).
− The indicator (Figure 6 12) blinks while the
device communicates with the data net-
work.
− The same screens are displayed as during
the Ethernet transmission (see section
6.4).
When all data have been transmitted, the display

illumination switches off and the message "FRED
easy Online ready" appears. You will see this
Figure 6-12. Indicator message whenever the device can communicate
with the data network. In addition, the indicator
light (Figure 6 12) blinks in this case.
Note
When the communication is interrupted, the
Operate the online version only with the Lithium
message "no server" appears and the indicator is
battery. Do NOT install rechargeable NiCd batter-
permanently on.
ies.
Do not remove the battery from the device, while With the "SCHILLER Life Data Net" software, you
the device is inserted in the wall mount bracket. can read and process the transmitted data.
Turn off the device, before inserting it in the wall For configuration of the online version of FRED
mount bracket. Otherwise no data will be trans- easy® you can connect a PC to the serial RS232
mitted. interface (c, Figure 6-11) (requires FredCo soft-
ware).
30 FRED easy®

Maintenance Mode
While inserted in the wall mount bracket, the that the device was not removed for an emer-
device can be set to the maintenance mode. This gency intervention.
is achieved by simultaneously pressing the
After the device has been returned to the wall
and buttons. A message to this effect ap-
mount bracket, the Maintenance Mode must be
pears on the display. switched off again with both buttons.
While in Maintenance Mode, the device can be
removed from the wall mount bracket for service
interventions. The server will notice in this case,
FRED easy® 31

Configuration (Online Version)

• Start the FredCo software and select the − RW Community password (2):
"Online" tab (1). Password to be entered at the PC where the
You need to enter the following data: FRED easy® setup can be modified online
− Server IP adress (2): − Delay (3):
IP address of the SNMP Manager who is the Interval at which FRED easy® sends the
addressee for online FRED easy® error mes- same error message (e.g. Battery low) online
sages to the SNMP Manager.
− RO Community password (2):
Password to be entered at the PC where the
FRED easy® setup information can be read
online
Figure 6-13. Configuration
32 FRED easy®

Configuration of the WiFi Module
Preparation
• Remove the device from the wall mount
bracket.
• Connect a PC to the Ethernet port a of the
wall mount bracket (RJ45 line).
• Modify the PC's network configuration to
allow it to communicate with the module.
Figure 6-14. Connectors,
IP address to be entered at the PC:
a Ethernet
b Power supply 192.168.1.1; net mask: 255.255.255.0.
c RS232 • Connect the power supply to socket b.
Module Configuration
For modification of the module parameters (IP

address, SSID, security, etc.), access the Admin-
istrator website: enter http://192.168.1.253
(192.168.1.253 is the module's default IP ad-
dress).
The Windows dialogue displays (Figure 6-15).

Figure 6-15. Windows dialogue for entry of the
• To be able to use the Administrator module,
User Name and the Password
enter "root" both as the "User Name" and
"Password" and confirm the entry with "OK".
The Administrator module screen shown at left
displays:
• From the displayed list, select one of the

access points detected by the module (one
line).
• Note down the SSID, Channel and Mode
information of the selected access point.
Figure 6-16. Administrator Module
FRED easy® 33

• Click "Wireless" at the top of the dialogue.

The window shown at left will appear (Figure 6-
17).
• Fill out the following fields:
− wireless mode: Bridge infrastructure
mode
− The SSID: enter the SSID number noted
down earlier
Figure 6-17. Administrator module − Channel: enter the channel number noted
down earlier
• Click "Save" to save the entries.
The window shown at left will appear (Figure 6-
18).
• Click "Reboot".
The confirmation window will appear (Figure 6-
19).
• Click "OK".
Now you will see Figure 6-20.
Reinitialization of the module will start within the

next 3 seconds.
If the access point mode is encrypted (locked

Figure 6-19. Confirmation window padlock), click "Security". Now you will see Figure
6-21.
• Enter the length of the key code at "WEP key
lengths". Contact your network administrator
to obtain this value.
• Enter the key code "WEP key 1". Contact
Figure 6-20. Administrator Module your network administrator to obtain this
code.
• Click "Save" to save the entries.
• As before, click "Reboot" and then "OK".
• Disconnect the line from port a (Figure 6-14).
• Place the device into the wall mount bracket.
Note
With the WiFi version, port a is only required for
configuration of the module. Do not connect any
other cable to this port.
34 FRED easy®

Accessories
1-58-5302 Wall mount bracket (standard)
1-58-5301 Wall mount bracket (WiFi)
9-48-0003 Power supply unit
6-90-0045 Support for power supply unit
35066 Power cord for power supply unit
0-80-0013 Accessory bag for online version
FRED easy® 35

6.6 Automatic Version

Speech and text messages on the screen keep
Note
The laws and regulations for the use of automatic the user informed about the intervention.
defibrillators differ from country to country. While
If a shock is recommended, the energy is auto-
some countries allow laypersons to use auto-
matically charged. When the device is ready to
matic defibrillators without any special training,
deliver the shock, the orange indicator blinks. A
other countries restrict the use of AEDs to EMTs
countdown accompanies the last four seconds
or First Responders after they have undergone a
before the shock is delivered.
special training. For teaching purposes, we offer
®
the FRED easy TRAINER. Defibrillation
Warning
Patient Hazard  Observe the information
given in sections 5.1 and 5.2. Use of the defi-
brillator is permitted only when the patient is
unconscious, does not breathe and shows no
signs of circulation.
After power up, the user is prompted to apply the

electrodes and to connect them to the device
(unless this was already done).
When the electrodes are properly applied, the

user will be warned not to touch the patient any
more and the device informs about the ongoing
analysis.
®
Figure 6-22. FRED easy for automatic defibrilla-
tion If a shock is recommended, the user receives a
warning about the imminent shock. The orange
indicator blinks, and after a 4-second countdown
Functional Description
the shock is delivered.
This device delivers the defibrillation shocks
If no shock is recommended and after a shock,
automatically, i.e., there is no need to initiate the
the device prompts the user to administer CPR
analysis and trigger the shock. The analysis will
(30 chest compressions to every two breaths)
start as soon as the electrodes are applied and
until the patient starts breathing or until new
the device is turned on. The user is informed of
instructions are given.
the ongoing analysis by speech and text.
All other device functions are identical with those
During the analysis the patient must not be
of the semiautomatic defibrillator variant.
touched or moved.
36 FRED easy®

Cleaning, Maintenance, Disposal
7 Cleaning, Maintenance, Disposal
7.1 Cleaning and Disinfection

• Wipe the device surface down with a cloth
− Shock Hazard Danger
Remove the battery, before moistened with a cleaning solution or disinfec-
cleaning the device. This ensures that the tant. Liquids must not be allowed to enter the
device will not be turned on inadvertently device.
while you are cleaning it. Danger to life! Dis-
connect the pads before cleaning the device.
Caution
− Shock Hazard, Equipment Damage  Liq-
Equipment Damage  Do not disinfect the
uids must not be allowed to penetrate the de-
device surface with phenol-based disinfectants
vice. Devices into which liquids have pene-
or peroxide compounds.
trated must be immediately cleaned and
checked by a service technician, before they
can be reused.
FRED easy® 37

Cleaning, Maintenance, Disposal
7.2 Maintenance • Check that the device labeling relevant for

safety is legible. Labeling which is missing or
Checks before each use illegible must be renewed.
Before each use, the device and pads must be • Run a functional test.
visually inspected for signs of damage. • Measure the leakage current.
If the equipment is damaged or its function is • Measure the energy delivered in 50 Ohms.
impaired, representing a risk for the victim and the • Replace the plug-in Lithium battery.
operator, it must be repaired before use.
• Replace the internal backup battery.
Regular Checks
The old batteries must be disposed of to local
FRED easy® is an emergency device and must regulations.
always be ready for use. The following checks
The device does not require additional mainte-
should be performed at regular intervals:
nance interventions.
Once a week / once a month
• Visually inspect the device and the accesso-
ries.
• Check that the green indicator (a, Figure 3-1) 7.3 Disposal at the End of Its
blinks. Service Life
• Check the pads’ expiration date.
At the end of its service life, the device and the
Note accessories must be disposed of in compliance
In the Appendix of this manual, we have provided with the local regulations. Apart from the internal
and plug-in batteries, the device does not contain
an Inspection Checklist that you should copy to
hazardous material and can be disposed of like any
keep track of the regular preventive maintenance
other electronic equipment.
performed.
According to European legislation, this device is
When the device is defective or does not function considered as waste electronic equipment. It can
properly (green indicator not blinking), it must be be returned to the dealer or manufacturer where
repaired before use. Pads past their expiration date the device will be disposed of in compliance with
must be immediately replaced. legal requirements. The customer will bear the
shipping costs.
Technical Safety Inspections (every 5 years)
These technical safety inspections can be carried

out by SCHILLER service technicians within the
framework of a maintenance agreement. If other
persons perform these inspections, please ensure
that they have received adequate training and are
experienced in carrying out preventive mainte-
nance checks.
• Visually inspect the device and the accessories
for signs of mechanical damage that may im-
pair the device functions. Replace damaged
parts immediately.
38 FRED easy®

Error Messages, Troubleshooting
8 Error Messages, Troubleshooting
8.1 Error Messages
Message Problem Remedy

DEFIBRILLATOR: − Technical problem − Turn device off and on again; if message
ERROR … recurs, repair the device
DEFIBRILLATOR: − Technical problem − Turn device off and on again; if message
COMMUNICATION ERROR recurs, repair the device
ERROR − Technical problem − Turn device off and on again; if message
DEFIBRILLATOR XX (2) recurs, repair the device
SYSTEM ERROR − Technical problem − Turn device off and on again; if message
recurs, repair the device
ADC recurs, repair the device
LCD recurs, repair the device
OKI recurs, repair the device
DSP recurs, repair the device
ERROR − Device configuration − Turn device off and reconfigure.
EEPROM problem
TIME AND DATE − Wrong date − Turn device off and reconfigure.
RESET TO 01/01/98
>REINSERT BATTERY
ERROR BATTERY − Battery problem − Turn device off and insert new batteries.
INSERT NEW BATTERY
ERROR − Battery problem − Turn device off and insert new batteries.
BATTERY
CONFIGURATION DATA − Battery problem − Turn device off and insert new batteries.
RESET TO DEFAULT
> REINSERT BATTERY
BATTERY LEVEL INFO − Battery depleted − Turn device off and insert new batteries.
> REINSERT BATTERY
FRED easy® 39

8.2 Troubleshooting
Problem Possible Cause Remedy

Green indicator does not − Battery defect. − Insert new battery.
blink and/or device cannot be
turned on. − No battery inserted, or battery not − Insert battery correctly.
correctly inserted.
− Device defect. − Have device repaired.
Yellow indicator at electrode − Electrodes past expiration date. − Use new electrodes.
connector does not go out.
− Dry electrode gel. − Use new electrodes.
− High electrode contact impedance. − Apply electrodes exactly as

described; shave application
sites.
Message “Check the elec- − Short-circuit between the elec- − Apply electrodes exactly as
trodes”. trodes. described.
− Poor electrode contact. − Firmly press down on elec-
trodes.
− Electrodes past expiration date. − Use new electrodes.
− Dry electrode gel. − Use new electrodes.
Device cannot be turned off. − Power button was pressed less than − Press power button at least 3
3 seconds. seconds.
Incorrect analysis result (e.g. − Insufficient ECG signal quality. − Repeat heart massage.
device does not detect
shockable rhythm, even − Electromagnetic waves disturb the − Turn off source of interference
though the patient exhibits ECG signal. (e.g. radio equipment, cellular
ventricular fibrillation). telephone).
− Position patient outside range
of interference.
− Patient moved during analysis. − Do not move patient during
analysis.
Shock cannot be delivered. − Insufficient battery charge level. − Insert new battery.
− CPR measures caused an electrode − Reapply electrodes.
problem.
− Cardiac rhythm has changed. − Repeat analysis.

Alarm tone does not stop. − Battery defect. − Insert new battery.
Message “Error xxx” − Device defect. − Have device repaired.
Battery capacity indicator − Battery almost depleted. − Insert new battery.
blinks.
40 FRED easy®

Problem Possible Cause Remedy

− No memory card is inserted. − Turn the device off and insert
The memory card symbol
− The card is inserted the wrong way the card with the proper orien-
is not displayed or the
round. tation.
symbol appears. − The card was inserted with the − Turn device off and on again.
device turned on.
− Memory card write-protected. − Turn device off and remove
card.
− Remove write protection and
reinsert card.
− Turn device on again.
No data recorded on memory − Card defect. − Replace card.
card. − Device defect. − Have device repaired.
Incorrect date and time on − Internal clock error. − Have system parameters
updated by an authorized per-
card.
son (configuration kit for re-
mote charging).
FRED easy® 41

Technical Specifications
9 Technical Specifications
• Shape of the defibrillation pulse: • Charge control and monitoring:

automatic when the analysis algorithm recom-
− biphasic pulsed defibrillation pulse with ap-
mends a shock
proximately constant phases for optimal
physiological compatibility • Patient resistance 30 to 175 ohms
− maintains approximately constant the deliv- • Charge time from “shock advised” to “ready to
ered energy as a function of the patient re- shock”:
sistance, applying pulse-pause modulation < 10 s
that varies with the measured patient resis- • Interval between shocks (in manual mode):
tance < 25 s
• Energy settings: • Indication when ready to shock:

button lights up
− our customer service can change the default
energy settings to the following values: • Shock delivery:
1 – 2 – 4 – 6 – 8 – 15 – 30 – 50 – 70 – 90 – with the button (in semiautomatic or man-
110 – 130 – 150 J (adults) ual mode)
1 - 2 – 4 – 6 – 8 – 15 – 30 – 50 – 70 (chil-
• Internal safety discharge in the following situa-
dren)
tions:
− accuracy for 50 ohms: ± 3 J or ± 15 %
(whichever is greater) − a non-shockable rhythm is identified
− the shock is not delivered within 20 seconds
• Charge time to max. energy after power-up: of charging
29 seconds − an electrode problem is identified
• Charge time to max. energy from initiation of − the battery voltage is insufficient
analysis and after delivery of 15 shocks of − the device is defective
max. energy: 25 seconds − the device is turned off.
• Number of shocks with maximum energy (to

EN 60601-2-4):
2500
70
25 Ohms
60 150 J
50 Ohms
50
75 Ohms
40 100 Ohms
30
20
125-175 Ohms
Current (A)
10
-10
-20
-30
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
time [ms]
Figure 9-1. Discharge curve
42 FRED easy®

Technical Specifications
• Shock delivery: minutes ON and 30 minutes OFF) or

via disposable adhesive pads applied in the an- - 5 years standby operation.
terior-anterolateral or anterior-posterior position − capacity of the rechargeable NiCd battery
• Connection for defibrillation pads: - 45 shocks at maximum energy or
type BF - 80 minutes of monitoring
• Defibrillation pads:
• Environment:
− adult pad:
2
− transport/storage:
active surface of 78 cm
temperature – 30 to + 50 °C
− pediatric pad:
2
relative humidity 0 to 95 %, no condensation
active surface of 28 cm
atmospheric pressure 500 to 1060 hPa
− length of pad connection cable: 2 m
− operation:
• VT / VF detection: temperature 0 to + 50 °C
relative humidity 0 to 95 %, no condensation
− shock advised:
atmospheric pressure 700 to 1060 hPa
for VF and VT (VT > 180 B/min)
− IP X4
− sensitivity: 98.43 %
specificity: 99.8 %; these values were de- • Electromagnetic compatibility:
termined with an AHA database containing ®
− FRED easy uses radio frequency signals
VF and VT with or without artifacts
for internal control purposes only. The radio
− conditions for ECG analysis:
interference emitted is within the limits of the
minimum amplitude for signals suitable for
standard CISPR 11 for class B equipment.
analysis > 0.15 mV ®
− FRED easy can be exposed to the following
signals < 0.15 mV are considered as asys-
levels of interference without losing its func-
tole
tionality:
− definition:
- static discharges up to 8 kV
sensitivity: correct identification of shockable
- energies at the radio frequency level up to
rhythms
20 V/m (80 to 2500 MHz, 5 Hz modulated)
specificity: correct identification of non-
- electromagnetic fields of 100 A/m, 50 Hz
shockable rhythms
• Dimensions and weight:
• Display:
− width 220 mm
− high-resolution LCD, 100 mm x 37 mm, elec-
− depth 230 mm
troluminescent backlighting, display of text
− height 70 mm
and symbols
− weight approx. 1.5 kg (incl. battery)
• Intervention summary:
− storage of 30 minutes of ECG data Note
− storage of 30 minutes of ambient noise Unless otherwise stated, all data are valid at a tem-
(voices) perature of 25 °C.
− storage of up to 500 events
− with "Ethernet data transmission" option: 500
events, 45 minutes of ECG data incl. voices
• Power supply
− device with internal electrical power source
− suitable for continuous operation with
intermittent loading
− lithium battery capacity
- 180 shocks at maximum energy or
- 6.5 hours of monitoring (alternately 30
FRED easy® 43

Order Information / Literature
10 Order Information Literature

1. European Resuscitation Council: Guidelines
Part No. Description for Resuscitation 2005.
2. 2005 American Heart Association: Guidelines

for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and
1-58-9900 FRED easy® standard Emergency Cardiovascular Care.
®
1-58-9000 FRED easy Ethernet version
1-58-5303 Ethernet adapter

®
1-58-9300 FRED easy Online version
®
1-58-9100 FRED easy automatic defibrillation
EASY T2 FRED easy® Trainer
Accessories
0-21-0003 Disposable adhesive defibrillation

electrodes for adults (1 pair),
2
78 cm
0-21-0000 Disposable adhesive defibrillation

electrodes for children (1 pair),
2
28 cm
0-48-0013 User Guide, English
4-07-0001 Disposable lithium battery
0-02-0003 Rechargeable NiCd battery
3-55-0030 Charger, 100 - 240 V, 50 – 60 Hz
0-80-0012 Instrument bag
0-80-0008 Instrument bag, reinforced
5-35-0006 Memory card
44 FRED easy®

Index
Index
A I
Accessories .......................................................... 4, 44
Accessories for data transmission via the Ethernet . 28 Immunity requirements............................................... 4
Ambient conditions ................................................... 43 Indicators.................................................................... 9
Application in moist environment ............................. 11 Insertion of battery ................................................... 13
Automatic ECG analysis, notes to observe .............. 16 Installing the ferrite core........................................... 27
Automatic version..................................................... 36 Intended use .............................................................. 5
Internal safety discharge .......................................... 20
Intervention summary............................................... 21
B Introductory text.......................................................... 7
Battery, insertion ...................................................... 13
Biocompatibility .......................................................... 5 L
Labeling relevant for safety ...................................... 38
C Literature .................................................................. 44
Caution, definition ...................................................... 4
CE mark ..................................................................... 4 M
Checks at regular intervals....................................... 38
Checks before each use .......................................... 38 Maintenance mode................................................... 31
Cleaning ................................................................... 37 Manual defibrillation ................................................. 22
Configuration (Ethernet version) .............................. 25 Manual defibrillation, selection of ............................. 22
Configuration (Online version).................................. 32 Memory card ............................................................ 21
Configuration (WiFi module) .................................... 33 Metronome ............................................................... 23
Connection to other devices..................................... 11 Moist environment .................................................... 11
D O
Danger, definition ....................................................... 4 Online version .......................................................... 29
Defibrillating the patient............................................ 17 Operating controls...................................................... 9
Defibrillator application guidelines............................ 15 Options................................................................. 6, 22
Detection accuracy..................................................... 7 Order information ..................................................... 44
Device parameters, configurable................................ 8
Discharge curve ....................................................... 42 P
Disinfection............................................................... 37
Disposal of product and accessories ....................... 38 Packaging material, disposal ................................... 12
Pads, remove from patient ....................................... 20
Power supply.............................................................. 6
E Product description .................................................... 6
ECG analysis.............................................................. 7 Putting the device into operation.............................. 11
ECG display ............................................................. 22
Electromagnetic compatibility................................... 43 R
Electromagnetic immunity requirements .................... 4
EMC requirements ................................................... 11 Reproduction of manual ............................................. 4
Environment ............................................................. 43
Error Messages .................................................. 27, 39
Ethernet adapter....................................................... 24
S
Ethernet data transmission ...................................... 26 Safety discharge ...................................................... 20
Ethernet version ....................................................... 24 Safety information for the use of an AED ................. 16
Explosion hazard...................................................... 11 Safety information, putting the device into operation 11
Self-test ...................................................................... 6
Sensitivity ................................................................... 7
F Shockable rhythm ...................................................... 7
Ferrite core, installation...................................... 24, 27 SNMP protocol ......................................................... 29
Functional description ................................................ 6 Specificity ................................................................... 7
Symbols ................................................................... 10
G
T
General information.................................................... 4
Technical Safety Inspections ................................... 38
Therapy, end ............................................................ 20
H Troubleshooting ....................................................... 40
HF surgery equipment.............................................. 12
FRED easy® 45

Index
V
Versions ....................................................................22
W
Warning, definition ......................................................4
Warranty .....................................................................4
46 FRED easy®

SCHILLER Number : FRHOM0012
INSPECTION CHECKLIST – FRED EASY Index : A
MEDICAL Page : 1/1
Periodic Inspections:
Weekly (devices that are frequently used)
Monthly (devices that are infrequently used)
SERIAL NUMBER: INSPECTION DATE

INSPECTIONS RESULTS
− insulation intact, no
Visual Inspection
mechanical damage
Accessories − electrodes (expiration date)
− user guide
all accessories
available and intact − memory card
− ……………………………
− ……………………………
Self test − Green indicator blinks
Comments:
Inspection performed by:
Reminder:
Once every 7 days, the device will run a self test. The beginning of the self test is indicated by a beep.
In case of problems, please notify your Biomedical Department , your SCHILLER Sales Representative or the
Customer Service of your area :
Contact: ........................................... Telephone: .................................................
Attention:
Use this document only after carefully reading the User Guide.

Fred Easy: Automated External Defibrillator (AED)

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Fred Easy: Automated External Defibrillator (AED)

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Fred Easy: Automated External Defibrillator (AED)

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

FRED easy®

Automated External Defibrillator (AED)

Part No. 0-48-0013

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine

− assembly operations, extensions, read- • No part of this manual may be reproduced

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine

FRED easy® is an automated external defibrilla-

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine

2 Product Description and Function

Product Description − automatic version (automatic defibrillator, see

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine

Device identifies a shockable rhythm

Shockable conditions are

If the algorithm detects a shockable rhythm, the

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine

Device identifies no shockable rhythm

If the algorithm does not identify a shockable

Configurable device parameters

The SCHILLER customer service can configure

− upon power up: introductory text or immediate

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine

3 Controls and Indicators

Figure 3-1. Controls and indicators

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine

Symbols on the device and accessories Symbols used on the display

Consult accompanying documents

A Adult pad identified

Peel off protective foil C Pediatric pad identified

Time elapsed since device was turned

Do not bend packing

Storage temperature range for the

Do not dispose of with household waste,

Do not destroy with a saw

Unlimited storage between +15 °C and

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine

4 Putting the Device into Operation and Functional Test

4.1 Safety Information

Danger − Devices may be connected to other devices

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine

4.2 Inserting the Battery

With the lithium battery, the device is ready for

Each time the device is turned on it checks the

After five years – if the device has not been used

Warning Insert the battery as shown in Figure 4-1. Verify

− Replace the battery when the device indi- Note

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine

4.3 NiCd Batteries (Option)

− 45 shocks at maximum energy or

With this type of battery, however, the remaining

To recharge these batteries, use the charging unit

When equipped with the NiCd battery, the device

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine

5.1 Defibrillator Application Guidelines

5.2 Safety Information for the Use of an AED

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine

5.3 Defibrillating the Patient

The introductory text will be repeated until the