Nhiz Ev QRX' Ev VGX (In.) I Zuvi 'Imvn Kixd

nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.
) I Zuvi ìMvn kixd

nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) I Zuvi ìMvn kixd
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx

(in.) I Zuvi
ìMvn& kixd
†jLK
•mq¨` gynv¤§` AvwRRyi ingvb
Aviwe cÖfvlK, Rv‡gqv Avngw`qv mywb‣qv Avwjqv
†lvjkni, PÆMÖvg|
LwZe, Aw·‡Rb †K•`ªxq Rv‡g gmwR`, PÆMÖvg|
†gvevBj: 01815-957368
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) I Zuvi ìMvn& kixd
†jLK : •mq¨` gynv¤§` AvwRRyi ingvb
cÖKvkK : AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` BmgvCj †Kv¤úvbx
wbix¶K : AvjnvR¡ •mq¨` gynv¤§` RvjvjywÏb AvRnvix
cÖKvkKvj: gvP© 2013 wLª÷vã
MÖ‡’¯^Z¡ : †jLK KZ…©K msiw¶Z
K‡¤úvR : gynv¤§` BKevj DÏxb
nvw`qv : 160/- (GKkZ lvU) UvKv
cÖvwß¯’vb : nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn& kixd,

ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx, PÆMÖvg| gynv¤§`x KzZzeLvbv, Av•ìwKjv PÆMÖvg|
†iRfx KzZzeLvbv, Av•ìwKjv, PÆMÖvg| •Zq¨weqv jvB‡eªix, Rv‡gqv
Avngw`qv mywb‣qv Avwjqvi mvg‡b| kvn&Rvjvj jvB‡eªix, Rv‡gqv
Avngw`qv mywb‣qv gwnjv gvìvmvi `w¶Y cv‡k| KzZzeyj AvDwjqv
jvB‡eªix, Aw·‡Rb, PÆMÖvg|
HAZRAT BAYEZID BOSTAMI (R.) AND HIS DARGAH SHARIF,

Writer- Syed Mohammad Azizur Rahman, Published by Bayezid
prokashoni, Hazrat Kalil Shah (R.) Bari, Kulgaon, Jalalabad, Bayezid,
Chittagong, Bangladesh. Price : 160/- only. Online: Bayezid.4shared.com
DrmM©
Avgvi kª‡×q Ave․vRvb m~dx •mq¨` gynv¤§` BmnvK (in.),
PvPv, †RVv, `v`v ,ci`v`v, huviv nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in) ìMvn& kix‡di
†Mvjvgx K‡i Rvb‣vZevmx n‡q‡Qb
I cÖKvk‡Ki Rvb‣vZevmx
wcZv giûg gynv¤§` Avmnve DwÏb
AwfgZ
LwZ‡e ev½vj I¯„vRyj Ijvgv Avj-vgv AvjnvR¡
gynv¤§` RvjvjywÏb AvjKv‡ìx (gv.wR.Av.)
myjZvbyj Av‡idxb, eyinvbyj Av‡kKxb, hye`vZzm& mv‡jKxb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx

(in.) Gi Rxeb I K‡g©i Dci e¨vcK M‡elYv c~e©K Z_¨ I ZË¡wfwËK ÔnhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) I Zuvi ìMvn& kixdÕ wk‡ivbv‡g Rxebx †jLvi Rb¨
†m‣nv¯ú` QvÎ I Rv‡gqvi m¤§vwbZ Aviwe cÖfvlK Rbve gvIjvbv •mq¨` gynv¤§`
AvwRRyi ingvb‡K gyeviKev` Rvbvw‛Q| G‡Z cvVK‡ì Rb¨ h_v_©B AvZ¥vi
†LvivK i‡q‡Q|
†jLK myjZvbyj Av‡idxb (in.) Gi Rxe‡bi wewfb‣ w`K wk¶vRxeb, AMva

cvwÊZ¨, wiqvhZ, gykvnv`v I gyivKvev, Bj‡g jv`yb‣xi aviK, nvw`‡m cv‡Ki
†L`gZ, Zuvi cÖwm× wkl¨, wk¶KgÛjx, ZixK‡Zi myavcvb, AvZ¥ïw×i mvabv,
Zuvi gvZ…fw³, gvbe‡mev, Abycg PwiÎ gvayh©, m„wói cÖwZ `qv, Zuvi Agxq evYx,
KvivgZ, PÆMÖv‡g Zuvi AvMgb I ìMvn& kixd wel‡q we¯„vwiZ AbycysL Av‡jvPbv
K‡i‡Qb|
Avwg eBwUi eûj cÖPvi I †jL‡Ki my¯v^ ¯’¨ I `xN©vqy Kvgbv KiwQ| Avjvn&cvK
Zuvi G †L`gZ Keyj Ki‚b, Avwgb †eûig‡Z mvwq¨w`j gyimvjxb (mvjvjvû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj-vg)
AvjnvR¡ gvIjvbv gynv¤§` RvjvjywÏb AvjKv‡ìx

Aa¨¶, Rv‡gqv Avngw`qv mywb‣qv Avwjqv, PÆMÖvg
LwZe, RwgqZzj dvjvn& RvZxq gmwR`, PÆMÖvg
m¤úv`K, gvwmK ZiRygvb|
AwfgZ
I¯„vRyj Ijvgv Avj-vgv AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` QMxi Imgvbx (gv.wR.Av.)
myjZvbyj Av‡idxb, eyinvbyj Av‡kK¡xb mvwq¨`yZ Zv‡iK¡xb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx

(in.) bex Kixg mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg Gi c¶ †_‡K †kªô‡Z¡i ïf
msev`cÖvß Z‡e Zv‡eqxb‡ì Ab¨Zg| Zuvi we¯§qKi mvabv, AmvaviY wiqvhZ
Ges AZzjbxq Bev`‡Zi K_v ¯§iY Ki‡j wbwðZfv‡e ejv hvq, Avjvn& Zvqvjv †h
Bev`‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ ev•`v m„wó K‡i‡Qb (Avwg wRb I gvbe GZUzKzi Rb¨B m„wó
K‡iwQ †h, Avgvi Bev`Z Ki‡e) (m~iv hv-wiqvZ, AvqvZ- 56) †mB Bev`‡Zi nK
†h mg¯„ gbxlx‡ì gva¨‡g h_vh_fv‡e Av`vq n‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡jb
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)| ZvB‡Zv Avjvn& ZvÔAvjv Zuv‡K ÔmyjZvbyj
Av‡idxbÕ Z_v Av‡idK~j mgªv‡Ui gnv c`gh©v`vi Avm‡b Avmxb K‡i‡Qb|
PÆMÖv‡gi bvwmivev` cvnvo Zuvi cweÎ càywji Ges Z_vq mvabvq wmw×
jv‡fi wewbg‡q GK cweÎ ¯’v‡b cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| †hLv‡b cÖwZwbqZ nvRvi nvRvi
ag©cÖvY Ajx †cÖwgKMY gvb‣Z I whqvi‡Zi gva¨‡g BnKvwjb I ciKvwjb Kj¨vY
mvab K‡i Avm‡Qb|
wk¶v-`x¶v, PwiÎ- Av`k©, Bev`Z-wiqvhZ, †`k I RvwZi †L`gZ Ges
Bmjvg cÖPvi-cÖmv‡ii Zuvi wekvj Kg©gq Rxeb Muv_v msKwjZ K‡i G‡`‡ki
gvby‡li GK weivU Pvwn`v c~iY K‡i‡Q Avgvi †m‣nv¯ú` QvÎ I PÆMÖvg Rv‡gqv
Avngw`qv mywb‣qv Avwjqvi my‡hvM¨ Aviex cÖfvlK •mq¨` gynv¤§` AvwRRyi ingvb|
AZ¨‡„ Z_¨wbf©i G Rxebx MÖ‡’wU GKw`‡K Avgv‡ì AvMvgx cÖRb¥‡K †hgb mZ¨
c‡_i w`K wb‡`©kbv w`‡Z m¶g n‡e, †Zgwb fwel¨‡Z M‡elK‡ìI Z_¨ I ZË¡
cÖvwß‡Z mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`v‡b m¶g n‡e| BbkvAvjvn&|
AK¬v‡„ cwikª‡gi wewbg‡q G MÖ‡’wU Dcnvi †`qvi Rb¨ Zv‡K Ges cÖKvkbvi mv‡_
mswkó mKj‡K Av‡„wiK Awfb•`b I †gveviKev`| Avjvn& cvK GB ïf cÖqvm‡K
Keyj Ki‚b| Avgxb|
nhiZzj Avj-vgv AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` QMxi Imgvbx

Dcva¨¶
Rv‡gqv Avngw`qv mywb‣qv Avwjqv, PÆMÖvg|
AwfgZ
†k‡i wgjvZ I¯„vRyj Ijvgv Avj-vgv AvjnvR¡ gvIjvbv gydwZ
gynv¤§` IevB`yj nK bCgx (gv.wR.Av.)
PÆMÖvg Rv‡gqv Avngw`qv mywb‣qv Avwjqvi m¤§vwbZ Aviex cÖfvlK, †m‣nv¯ú` QvÎ
AvjnvR¡ gvIjvbv nv‡dR •mq¨` gynv¤§` AvwRRyi ingvb ÔnhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) I Zuvi ìMvn& kixdÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKLvbv M‡elYvjä Rxebx MÖ‡’ iPbv
K‡i‡Qb †`‡L Avwg AZ¨‡„ Avbw•`Z| Avwg cvÊywjwc †`‡LwQ| PgrKvi GKwU MÖ‡’
GwU|
PÆMÖvgmn evsjv‡`‡k Bmjv‡gi wfZ iPbvKvix Ab¨Zg Z‡e Zv‡eqxb,
myjZvbyj Av‡idxb, eyinvbyj Av‡kKxb, Avwid wejvn&, dvbvwdj-vn&, nhiZ myjZvb
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) D‛P¯„‡ii GKRb Awj I Avwid| Avjvni m‡‡„vl I
†ihvgw•` nvwm‡ji Rb¨ myjZvbyj Av‡idxb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) cy‡iv
Rxeb wiqvhZ, gykvnv`v I gyivKvevi g‡a¨ AwZevwnZ K‡i Avjvni gvneye
Awj‡ì m‡e©v‛P ¯„‡i DcbxZ nb|
HwZnvwmK‡ì eY©bv g‡Z wZwb wLª÷xq beg kZvãx‡Z g`xbvZzj AvDwjqv bv‡g
L¨vZ evsjv‡`‡ki PÆMÖv‡g ïfvMgb K‡i bvwmivev`¯’ cvnv‡oi P~ovq gykvnv`v-
gyivKvev Ges Bev`Z-wiqvh‡Zi gva¨‡g mvabvq wmw× jvf Kivi cvkvcvwk Bmjvg
cÖPvi-cÖmv‡ii ¸i‚ `vwqZ¡I cvjb K‡ib| cweÎ KziAvb-nv`x‡mi AKvU¨ `wjj
Øviv cÖgvwYZ ‡h, AvDwjqv‡q †Kiv‡gi Bev`ZMvn& Z_v Lv‡bKvn& Avjvni ingZ
AeZx‡Y©i †K•`ª¯’j I †`vqv Key‡ji DËg ¯’vb| ZuvB bvwmivev`¯’ nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn& kix‡di cÖwZwbqZ nvRvi nvRvi Avjvni ev•`viv whqvi‡Zi
gva¨‡g BnKvwjb I ciKvwjb Kj¨vY mvab K‡i Avm‡Qb| †jLK G gnvb gbxlxi
Rxeb I K‡g©i Dci we‡klZ Zuvi mvabv¯’j bvwmivev`¯’ ÔìMvn& kixdÕ wb‡q
e¨vcK Z_¨ I ZZ¡ mg„× RxebxMÖ‡’ wj‡L gymwjg wgjvZ‡K FYx K‡i‡Qb|
Avwg eBwUi e¨vcK cÖPvi Kvgbv KiwQ I †jLKmn mswkó mevB‡K abëv`
Rvbvw‛Q|
AvjnvR¡ gvIjvbv gydwZ gynv¤§` IevB`yj nK bCgx

kvqLyj nvw`m, Rv‡gqv Avngw`qv mywb‣qv Avwjqv, PÆMÖvg|
AwfgZ
wewkó †jLK, M‡elK I msMVK AvjnvR¡ Avjvgv Gg. G. gvb‣vb (gv.wR.Av.)
huv‡ì ïf Avwef©v‡e c„w_exc„ô ab¨ n‡qwQ‡jv, huv‡ì AmvaviY †ejvqZx cÖfv‡e
gvby‡li ü`q-g‡b †Lv`vfxwZ Z_v Cgv‡bi Av‡jv D†¢vwmZ n‡qwQ‡jv, huv‡ì
Rxebv`k© cieZ©x cªwZwU hy‡Mi MY-gvbyl‡K Avjvn& I im~jgyLx nevi Agxq ¯^v`
Av¯^v`b Kwi‡q Dfq Rvnv‡bi mvdj¨ AR©‡b DØy× K‡i Avm‡Q, Avjvn&i Ggb
gnvb ev•`v I eyhyM©‡ì g‡a¨ nhiZ ev‡qhx` †ev¯„vgx ivngvZzj-vwn ZvÔAvjv
Avjvqwn n‡jb kxl©¯v’ bxq| Zvui eiKZgq RxeÏkvi mnmªvwaK eQi ciI G bvgwU
mevi Kv‡Q AwZ cwiwPZ, AwZ wcÖq, AwZ m¤§vwbZ I AwZ eiKZgwÊZ|
nhiZ ev‡qhx` †ev¯„vgx ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwni mvwb‣a¨ I K…cv`„wó jvf
K‡i AMwYZ gvbyl Kvgvwjqv‡Zi D‛Pvm‡b Avmxb n‡q‡Qb; GgbwK GL‡bv Zvui
Imxjv, Zvui gvhvi kixd Ges Zvui ¯§„wZ weRwoZ I ¯úk©ab¨ ¯’vb¸‡jv †_‡KI
gvbyl AKíbxqfv‡e DcK…Z n‡‛Q| Zvui †ejvqZx `„wó I †`vÔAvq cvcvPvix‡ì,
wn`vq‡Zi c‡_ G‡m Avjvn&i mvwb‣a¨jv‡fi AMwYZ `„óv‡„ Ges Zuvi AmsL¨
KvivgZ I wn`vq‡Zi NUbv i‡q‡Q, †h¸‡jv we‡k¦i wbf©i‡hvM¨ wjLKMY Zuv‡ì
MÖ‡’-cy¯„K¸‡jv‡Z wjwce× K‡i‡Qb| Z`ycwi, Zvui cy‡iv Av‡jvwKZ RxebUvB
gvby‡li Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †mvcv‡b AbyKiYxq| ZvÕQvov, PÆMÖv‡gi cÖwm× Ôev‡qhx`
†ev¯„vgx GjvKvÕUv ZvuiB eiKZgq K`‡gi ¯ú‡k© ab¨ n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b Zvui cweÎ
Avmb i‡q‡Q, hv AMwYZ Ijx‡cÖgxi ÔgvhviÕ ev whqviZ¯’j| Zvui ÔgvhviÕ kixd
Øviv ab¨ Aby‛P cvnvowUi cv`‡`‡k i‡q‡Q GK wekvj Rv‡g gmwR` I GK
weivUvKvi cyKzi| IB cyKz‡i i‡q‡Q Zvui †ejvqZx ¶gZvi D¾¡j wb`k©b| Zvui
Gme ¯§„wZi cÖwZ AK…wÎg fw³-kª×v cÖ`k©b K‡i AMwYZ m„wó ab¨ n‡‛Q| ZvB,
G¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© mg¨K AeMwZ jvf Kiv GKv‡„ Avek¨K|
Aek¨ Aviex, dvmx© I D`©y BZ¨vw` fvlvq nhiZ ev‡qhx` †ev¯„vgx ivngvZzj-vwn
ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwni Rxebx cy¯„K h‡_ó msL¨vq cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q| wK‡‘ evsjv fvlvq G
gnvb Ijxi c~Y©v½ Rxebx-cy¯„K †Pv‡L c‡o bv| Avgv‡ì gvZ…fvlvq Zvui †h KqwU
Rxebx-cy¯„K †`Lv hvq, ‡m¸‡jv †_‡K G m¤ú‡K© avivevwnK eY©bv D×vi Kiv `y®‥i
e¨vcvi| ZvB `xN©w`b hveZ evsjv fvlvq, G gnvb Ijxi GKwU c~Y©v½ Rxebx-cy¯„
‡Ki Pvwn`v Ac~Y©B †_‡K hvq| AZ¨‡„ my‡Li welq †h, Avgvi kª‡×q gvgvRvb,
GwkqvL¨vZ kxl©¯’vbxq Øxbx wk¶vcÖwZôvb ÔRv‡gqv Avngw`qv mywb‣qv AvwjqvÕi
my‡hvM¨ Aviex cÖfvmK, cÖL¨vZ IqvÔBh I LZxe Rbve Avjnv¾& gvIjvbv •mq¨`
AvwRRyi ingvb mv‡ne gyÏv whjyû (&Avjvn& Zvu‡K `xN©Rxex Ki‚b) evsjvfvlvq,
nhiZ ev‡qhx` †ev¯„vgx ivngvZzj-vwn Avjvqwni GKwU c~Y©v½ Rxebx-cy¯„K cÖYqb
K‡i `xN©w`‡bi GKwU ¸i‚Z¡c~Y© Pvwn`v c~iY K‡i‡Qb|
ÔnhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) I Zuvi ìMvn kixdÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi G cy¯„KLvbvi
P~ov‡„ cvÊywjwci hZUyKz ‡`Lvi my‡hvM Avgvi n‡q‡Q, Zv‡Z GK_v my¯úófv‡e
cÖZxqgvb nq †h, m¤§vwbZ †jLK g‡nv`q AwZ cÖvÄj evsjv fvlvq GKwU
Z_ëûj, ü`qMÖvnx I AZ¨‡„ DcKvix Øxbx cy¯„KB cvVK mgvR‡K Dcnvi w`‡Z
m¶g n‡q‡Qb| wKZvewU cvV Ki‡j wbðq cÖ‡Z¨K cvV‡Ki ü`qgb Avjvn& I
im~j‡cÖ‡g Avc~Z n‡e Ges AvDwjqv-B †Kivg, we‡klZ: gnvb Ijx nhiZ
ev‡qhx` †ev¯„vgx Avjvqwni ivngvn& m¤ú‡K© mg¨K AeMZ n‡q GK Ac~e© Cgvbx
Avb•` Dc‡fvM Kivi my‡hvM cv‡eb| m‡e©vcwi, Zvuiv wb‡R‡ì Rxe‡b G gnvb
eyhy‡M©i g‡Zv AvDwjqv †Kiv‡gi Av`k© ev¯„evq‡b DØy× n‡eb| Avwg G eiKZgq
cy¯„‡Ki eûj cÖPvi Kvgbv KiwQ| Av-gx-b Bqv ie․vj Avjvgxb| BwZÑ
ï‡f‛Qv‡‡„ -
(gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Ave`yj gvb‣vb)

†Pqvig¨vb, evsjv‡`k Bmjvgx d«•U
AwfgZ
dwK‡n wgjvZ I¯„vRyj Ijvgv Avj-vgv AvjnvR¡ ‣mq¨`
gynv¤§` AwQqi ingvb AvjKv‡ìx (gv.wR.Av.)
bvngv`yû Iqv bymj-x Iqv bymvwj-gy Avjv nvexwewnj Kvixg|
Av¤§vev`- cigKi‚Yvgq Avjvn& Rvjv kvbyû ¯^xq ev•`v‡ì‡K wmiv‡Z gy¯„vwKg Z_v mwVK
c‡_ Avn․vb Ki‡Z Ges Zv‡Z cÖwZwôZ ivLvi j‡¶ `yÕwU A‡j․wKK I Lvm& †bqvgZ
beyq¨Z Ges †ejvqZ m„wó K‡i‡Qb| beyq¨Z cÖvß AmsL¨ Avw¤^qv‡q †Kivg †n`vq‡Zi evYx
wb‡q Avjvn& Zvqvjvi c¶ n‡Z hy‡M hy‡M G aiva‡g ïfvMgb K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡ì e‡`․j‡Z
gvbyl Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Q wek¦ f~gÊ‡ji jvjb-cvjbKvix GKgvÎ m„wóKZ©v Avjvn& Zvqvjvi
cwiPq| †cÖg-cÖxwZ, b¨vq-bxwZ, mvg¨-‣gÎx, Z¨vM-wZwZ¶v, gvqv-ggZv, mZëvw`Zv, b¨vq
civqbZv Ges `vbkxjZvmn hveZxq DËg ¸Yvejxi mÜvbI gvbe RvwZ Zuv‡ì †_‡K
†c‡q‡Q| me©‡kl I me©‡kªô bex ûh~i ivngvZzwjj Avjvgx‡bi ïfvMg‡bi gva¨‡g
beyq¨‡Zi aviv cwimgvwß †c‡q‡Q| Gici G gnvb `vwqZ¡ GKKfv‡e eZ©vq Zuv‡ìB
DËim~ix †ejvq‡Zi aviK-evnK AvDwjqv‡q †Kiv‡gi Dci| Zuviv P•`ª-m~h© Ges †è-
‡èx c~uRvmn wewfb‣ Kzms¯‥v‡ii AÜKv‡i wbgw¾Z c_ nviv gvbe †Mvwô‡K ïay mwVK
c‡_i w`kv †`wL‡q Avm‡Qb, Zv bq eis gvby‡li wcQz jvMv kqZv‡bi cÖ‡ivPYv †_‡K †eu‡P
wbR Cgvb-AvwK¡`v A¶zb‣ ‡i‡L bex Av`‡k© mw¾Z n‡q ev•`v hv‡Z mn‡R Avjvn& ch©‡„
†cu․Q‡Z cv‡i, †m `k©‡b DØy× Kivi gnvb KvRI AvÄvg w`‡q Avm‡Qb Zuviv| G Rb¨
gnvgbxlx Ava¨vwZ¥K mvaKM‡Yi Rxeb Kvwnbx AbymwÜrmy mZ¨c‡_i AwfhvÎx †jv‡Kiv
msi¶‡Y †i‡L‡Qb eivei| G cÖwµqvq GKw`‡K c~e©m~ix DËg I Av‡jvwKZ gvbyl‡ì
mwVK BwZnvm I Kg©c‡’v †hgb †iKW© wn‡m‡e msiw¶Z nq, Aciw`‡K DËim~ix AvMvgx
cÖR‡b¥i Kv‡Q †n`vqZ I †Lv`vcÖvwßi mnvqK A‡bK w`K wb‡`©kbvi Z_¨ DcvË mwÂZ
nq|
evsjv‡`kmn cvKÑfviZ Dcgnv‡`‡k †Kvb bex-ivm~‡ji AvMgb bv nIqv‡Z Bmjvg
cÖPvi-cÖmv‡ii cweÎ KvRwU A‡bKUvB n‡q‡Q gnvb mydx-mvaK AvDwjqv‡q †Kiv‡gi
e‡`․j‡Z| †h mg¯„ m~dx-mvaK AvDwjqv‡q †Kiv‡gi càywj‡Z PÆMÖvgmn evsjv‡`‡k
Bmjv‡gi †MvovcËb n‡q‡Q, Zuv‡ì Ab¨Zg n‡jb myjZvbyj Av‡idxb, eyinvbyj
Av‡kKxb, mvwq¨`yZ Zv‡iKxb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)| wk¶v-`x¶v, Bev`Z-
wiqvhZ, PwiÎ-Av`k©, †`k I RvwZi †L`gZ, m‡e©vcwi Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi-cÖmvi mewgwj‡q
GK wekvj Kg©gq eY©vX¨ Rxe‡bi AwaKvix wQ‡jb G gnvb Av‡id mgªvU| wLª÷xq beg
kZvãx‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki PÆMÖv‡g ïfvMgb K‡i bvwmivev‡ì cvnv‡o Bev`Z-wiqvhZ Ges
mvabvi cvkvcvwk Bmjv‡gi †h exR ecb K‡i †M‡Qb, Zv AvR evsjv‡`k e¨vcx we¯„…Z
GK gnv e„¶, hvi mykxZj Qvqvq Avkªq wb‡q‡Q, c_ åóZvi gi‚f~wg‡Z wePiYKvix
AmsL¨ AMwYZ Avjvni ev•`v| ZvB G gnvb mËv‡K Rvb‡Z I wPb‡Z PÆMÖvgmn
†`kevmxi †K․Zznj ZzjbvgyjK †ekx| Z‡e AZ¨‡„ `ytLRbK n‡jI mZ¨ †h, `xN© cÖvq
evikZ eQi AwZµv‡„ n‡jI Zuvi wekvj Kg©gq Rxeb wb‡q evsjv fvlvq G hver D‡j-L
†hvM¨ †Kvb Rxeb PwiZ iwPZ nqwb| d‡j GKw`‡K Zuvi Rxeb BwZnvm we¯„…wZi Avov‡j
†X‡K c‡o‡Q, Ab¨w`‡K hy‡M hy‡M KZ avwg©K Ajx †cÖwgK Avjvn& Iqvjviv Zuvi AbymiY-
AbyKi‡Y ¯^xq Rxeb MV‡bi myeY© my‡hvM n‡Z ewÂZ n‡q‡Q Zvi BqËv †bB|
G gyn~‡Z© AwZ Avb‡•ì msev` nj †ìx‡Z n‡jI †`kevmxi †K․Zznj Ges
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv‡K mvg‡b †i‡L G gbxlxi eY©vX¨ Rxeb Muv_v msKwjZ K‡i G`‡‡ki gvby‡li
GK weivU Pvwn`v c~iY K‡i‡Q Avgvi †m‣‡ni †QvU fvB PÆMÖvg Rv‡gqv Avngw`qv mywb‣qv
Avwjqvi Aviex cÖfvlK •mq¨` gynv¤§` AvwRRyi ingvb| myjZvbyj Av‡idxb nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi Rxeb I K‡g©i Dci Zvi iwPZ ÔnhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) I Zuvi ìMvn& kixdÕ MÖ‡’wU c‡o †`Ljvg †h, Avie-AvRgmn gymwjg we‡k¦i
cÖw_Zhkv HwZnvwmK, `vk©wbK, gynvwÏm, dwKn Ges Bmjvgx gbxlx‡ì wjwLZ wek¦‡Rvov
MÖnY‡hvM¨ I mgv`„Z Aviex, dvmx©, D`y© I evsjvq wjwLZ MÖ‡’vewj †_‡K AZ¨‡„ wbf©i‡hvM¨
Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z GwU wbtm‡•`‡n GKwU c~Y©v½ RxebxMÖ‡’, hv G gnvb gbxlxi wekvj Kg©gq
Rxe‡bi GKwU wPÎ cvVKe„‡•ì mvg‡b Zz‡j ai‡e e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| d‡j cvVKe„•`
†hgwb G gnvb Av‡idzj mgªv‡Ui cÖwZ Av‡iv kª×vkxj n‡eb †Zgwb Zuvi i‡O wb‡R‡ì
Rxeb iwOb Ki‡Z m¶g n‡eb|
Avgvi Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e Av‡iKwU Avb‡•ì welq G Rb¨ †h, PÆMÖv‡gi bvwmivev`¯’ nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn& kix‡d Avgi c~e© cyi‚l evc-PvPv, `v`v-ci`v`v mK‡jB
†L`gZ I †Mvjvgx K‡i Zuvi †bMvn& Kig jv‡f ab¨ n‡q‡Qb| eZ©gv‡bI Avgvi †QvU fvB
AvjnvR¡ •mq¨` gynv¤§` nvweeyi ingvb I AvjnvR¡ •mq¨` gynv¤§` Avãyi ingvbmn Av‡iv
A‡bK AvcbRb †L`g‡Z wb‡qvwRZ| Avgvi †QvU fvB AvjnvR¡ •mq¨` gynv¤§` AvwRRyi
ingvb GB Z_¨ wbf©i Rxebx MÖ‡’wU Dcnvi w`‡q Avgvi cig kª‡×q gyie․xM‡Yi †Mvjvgxi
mvgvb¨Zg n‡jI nK Av`vq Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Q| †mUv Avgvi Rb¨ Aek¨B †m․fvM¨ I
gnvb Avb‡•ì welq|
`xN© mgq e¨vcx AmvaviY cwikªg Ges Amvgvb¨ M‡elYvi gva¨‡g `xN©Kv‡ji GK k~ b¨Zv
Ges Pvwn`vc~iY K‡i †`kevmx‡K G MÖ‡’wU Dcnvi †`qvi Rb¨ Zv‡K gyeviKev` RvbvB|
G cÖKvkbvi mv‡_ mswkó mevB‡K Av‡„wiK Awfb•`b| gnvb ive․yj Avjvgx‡bi ìev‡i
dwiqv` wZwb †hb Zuvi G gnvb Ajx Av‡idKzj mgªv‡Ui DwQjvq G cÖqvm‡K Keyj K‡ib|
wKqvgZ Aewa Avjvni ev•`vMY †hb Gi †_‡K DcK…Z nq, †mB Kvgbv KiwQ| Avwgb|
weûigvwZ mvwq¨w`j gyimvwjb Iqv Avwjnx Iqv Avmnvwenx AvRgvCb|
AvjnvR¡ gvIjvbv •mq¨` gynv¤§` AwQqi ingvb AvjKv‡ìx

cÖavb dwKn&, Rv‡gqv Avngw`qv mywb‣qv Avwjqv, PÆMÖvg|
AwfgZ
gynvwÏ‡m AvRg I¯„vRyj Ijvgv Avj-vgv AvjnvR¡ nv‡dR
gynv¤§` †mvjvBgvb Avbmvix (gv.wR.Av.)
cÖL¨vZ Z‡e Zv‡eqxb, myjZvbyj Av‡idxb, mvBwq¨`ybv nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) IjxKzj wkigwY me©Rb ¯^xK…Z GKRb cÖL¨vZ mvaK I RMrL¨vZ Ávb
cyi‚l| wZwb GKvav‡i nv`xm wekvi`, Zvdmxi †eËv I wdKn& kv‡¯¿i Bgvg| Ávb-
weÁv‡bi cÖwZwU kvLv cÖkvLvq Zuvi c`PviYv i‡q‡Q| cÖL¨vZ gbxlxMY Z_v cÖL¨vZ
nv`xm ‡eËv eyLvix kix‡di Ab¨Zg e¨vL¨vKvix Avj Bgvg Be‡b nvRvi Avj
AvmKvjvbx (in.), Bgvg Be‡b RIhx (in.), Avj Bgvg kvgmywÏb Avh& hvnvex
(in.), Avj Bgvg Bebyj KvQxi Avj Rhix (in.)mn cÖw_Zhkv Ijvgv‡q
†KivgMY myjZvbyj Av‡idxb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi Rxeb I K‡g©i
Dci `xN© Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb GKRb wbf©i‡hvM¨ e¨w³Z¡ m¤úb‣ Av‡j‡g
n°vbx I Ava¨vwZ¥K RM‡Zi w`kvix‡ì cw_K…Z wQ‡jb|
Avjvn& Zvqvjv AvDwjqv‡q †Kivg‡ì‡K Ava¨vwZ¥K ¶gZv `vb
K‡i‡Qb| †Lv`vcÖ`Ë ¶gZve‡j ejxqvb n‡q c„w_exi GK cÖv‡„ n‡Z Aci cÖv‡‡„
Zuviv we`y¨r MwZi gZ wePiY Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GUv KziAvb nv`xm mgw_©Z| nhiZ
†mvjvBgvb (Av.) Gi hy‡Mi GKRb cÖL¨vZ Ijx Av‡md web eiwLqv (in.) I
nhiZ giqg (Av.) Gi NUbv wèv‡jv‡Ki gZ ¯úó| G wel‡q Bmjvgx AvK¡x`vi
wbf©i‡hvM¨ wKZve ÔAvK¡v‡q‡` bmdx‡ZÕ KziAvb nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K we¯„vwiZ eY©bv
i‡q‡Q|
myjZvbyj Av‡idxb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) evsjv‡`‡ki g`xbvZzj
AvDwjqv bv‡g L¨vZ PÆMÖv‡gi bvwmivev` GjvKvq G‡m cvnv‡oi P~ovq (eZ©gvb
†hLv‡b ìMvn& kixd Aew¯’Z) LvbKvn& cÖwZôv KiZ Bev`Z-wiqvh‡Zi gva¨‡g
mvabvi cvkvcvwk Bmjvg cÖPvi-cÖmvi K‡ib| Zuvi d‡qR eiK‡Z D³ ¯’vb
Avj-vni ing‡Zi †K•`ª¯’‡j cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| mKj ¯„‡ii gvbyl †mLv‡b whqvi‡Zi
gva¨‡g ¯^xq gbevmbvc~Y© K‡i Avm‡Qb|
Avgvi †m‣nv¯ú` Zi‚Y Bmjvgx wP‡„vex` GwkqvL¨vZ Øxbx cÖwZôvb PÆMÖvg
Rv‡gqv Avngw`qv mywb‣qv Avwjqvi ¯^bvgab¨ Aviex cÖfvlK nv‡dR K¡vix AvjnvR¡
gvIjvbv •mq¨` gynv¤§` AvwRRyi ingvb G gnvb mva‡Ki Rxeb I Kg© we‡klZ
PÆMÖv‡g Zuvi ÔìMvn& kix‡diÕ Dci ZvwË¡K I Z_ëûj GKwU RxebxMÖ‡’ iPbv
K‡i‡Qb| G MÖ‡’wU mKj ¯„‡ii gvby‡li Rb¨ AZ¨‡„ DcKvix n‡e e‡j Avwg g‡b
Kwi| Avwg G MÖ‡’wUi eûj cÖPvi, MÖ‡’Kv‡ii my¯^v¯’¨ I `xN©vqy Kvgbv Kwi|
AvjnvR¡ gvIjvbv nv‡dR gynv¤§` †mvjvBgvb Avbmvix
kvqLyj nv`xm, Rv‡gqv Avngw`qv mywb‣qv Avwjqv, PÆMÖvg
AwfgZ
I¯„vRyj Ijvgv nhiZzjnvR¡ Avj-vgv gydwZ
Kvhx gynv¤§` Avãyj Iqv‡R` (gv.wR.Av.)
bvngv`yû Iqv bymj-x Iqv bymvwj-g Avjv nvexwewnj Kvixg| Bmjvgx RM‡Zi †hB
mg¯„ gbxlxMY Bmjv‡gi cÖK…Z iƒcaviY K‡i gvbe RvwZ‡K Bmjv‡gi ¯^v` cÖ`vb
K‡i Avm‡Qb, Zb¥‡a¨ myjZvbyj Av‡idxb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)
Ab¨Zg| Ava¨vwZ¥KZv Bmjv‡gi g~j in‡mï w`‡K †cu․‡Q †Ìqvi GK gnvb
c‡’v| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) G wel‡q mviv RxebB mvabv K‡i‡Qb Ges
Zuvi Agxq evYxmg~n Øviv Bmjv‡gi g~j inm¨ D`NvUb K‡i‡Qb| G gnvb
gbxlx‡K wb‡q `xN© evikZ eQi ch©‡„ M‡elYv Pj‡Q| evsjv‡`‡k Bmjvg
AvMg‡bi BwZnvm ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †h, nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)
Ava¨vwZ¥K ¶gZvq PÆMÖ v ‡gi bvwmivev` cvnv‡o G‡m mvabv K‡ib| hv
eZ© g v‡b ÔnhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„ v gx ìMvn& kixdÕ bv‡g L¨vZ| †mLv‡b
cyKz‡i weij cÖRvwZi gv`vix †`Lv hvq| †h¸‡jv Zuvi Kvivg‡Zi ewntcÖKvk Ges
†i‡L hvIqv ¯§„wZ| cÖwZwbqZ evsjv‡`k I ewn©we‡k¦i AMwYZ ch©UKiv G ìMvn&
kixd whqvi‡Z Av‡mb|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi Rxeb I K‡g©i Dci Aviex, dvmx© D`y© fvlvq
A‡bK Rxebx MÖ‡’ iwPZ n‡jI evsjv fvlvq G hver D‡jL‡hvM¨ †Kvb Rxebx MÖ‡’
†Pv‡L c‡owb| Avgvi †m‣nv¯ú` QvÎ PÆMÖvg Rv‡gqv Avngw`qv mywb‣qv Avwjqvi
my‡hvM¨ Aviex cÖfvlK gvIjvbv nv‡dR •mq¨` gynv¤§` AvwRRyi ingvb G gnvb
gbxlxi Dci M‡elYvjä Z_¨ I ZË¡ m¤^wjZ RxebxMÖ‡’ iPbv K‡i RvwZi GK eo
k~b¨Zv c~iY K‡i‡Qb| G MÖ‡’wU Awj †cÖwgK Ávb wccvmy‡ì Z…òv wbevi‡Yi
cvkvcvwk Awj we‡Ølx‡ì ùvZ fv½v Reve n‡e e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| Avjvn&
Zvqvjv Zvi G cÖqvm‡K Keyj Ki‚b Ges Zv‡K Gi DËg cÖwZ`vb `vb Ki‚b|
Avwgb|
AvjnvR¡ gvIjvbv Kvhx gynv¤§` Avãyj Iqv‡R`

Aa¨vcK, wdKvn& wefvM
Rv‡gqv Avngw`qv mywb‣qv Avwjqv, PÆMÖvg
AwfgZ
cx‡i ZixKZ nhiZzj Avjvgv AvjnvR¡
Kvhx gynv¤§` Qv‡`Kzi ingvb nv‡kgx (gv.wR.Av.)
bvngv`yû Iqv bymvj-x Iqv bymvwj-gy Avjv nvexwewnj Kvixg|
Avjvn& cvK ive․yj AvjvgxbÕi A‡kl ïKwiqv, wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K Zuvi nvexe (`.) Gi gva¨‡g
‡n`vq‡Zi Av‡jvgq Rxeb `vb K‡i‡Qb| DmIqv‡q nvmvbvi g~Z©iƒc ÔLyjy‡K AvhxgÕi gnvb
Av`k© nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvj-vj-vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg)Õi cÖwZ Ges Zuvi cweÎ eskaiM‡Yi cÖwZ
AmsL¨ ìƒ` I mvjvg, huvi Av‡kK DËim~ixM‡Yi Øviv AvRI Avgiv AvKx`v Av`‡k©i mwVK
w`K wb‡`©kbvq Avn‡j myb‣vZÕi c_ I g‡Z wU‡K AvwQ| c~e©eZx© ev•`v‡ì Rxeb Kvwnbx I
BwZnvm G Kvi‡Y msi¶Y Kiv Ri‚ix †h, cieZx© cÖR‡b¥i Kv‡Q Zuv‡ì Av`k© I wk¶v
†n`vq‡Zi cv‡_q n‡q Zv‡ì‡K mZ¨ I b¨v‡qi c‡_ AwePj ivL‡Z Aby‡cÖiYv †hvMv‡e|
Avj-vni Ijx AvIZv` Kx cwigvY Z¨vM-wZwZ¶v, kªg mvabvi gva¨‡g Avjvn& I Zuvi ivm~j‡K
m‡‘ó K‡i‡Qb, KZUv wbôv I Zcm¨v Zuv‡ì‡K G c‡_ AgiZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb, Zv Zuv‡ì Rxebx
Aa¨qb bv K‡i AeMZ nIqv m¤¢e bq|
mvaKKzj wk‡ivgwY, Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi gnvb mgªvU myjZvbyj Av‡idxb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)
Avjvni †mB wcÖq ev•`v‡ì Ab¨Zg| whwb PÆMÖv‡gi ev‡qRx` _vbvaxb bvwmivev` cvnv‡o
mvabvi Av¯„vbv MÖnY K‡i PÆMÖvgevmx‡K Acwi‡gq AbyMÖ‡ni F‡Y Ave× K‡i †M‡Qb| my`~i
Biv‡bi †ev¯„vg bM‡i Zuvi iIRv kixd Aew¯’Z, Z_vwc evsjvi G Rbc` ZuviB cweÎ
bvgvbymv‡i bvgvw¼Z n‡q GLv‡b Zuvi c~Y¨gq Ae¯’v‡bi GK Ab¯^xKvh© m‡Zï ¯§viK n‡q
Av‡Q| AvÄygv‡b Av‡kKv‡b gy¯„dv (`.) evsjv‡`k Gi gnvb cÖwZôvZv dKx‡n evsMvj kvq‡L
dvÔAvj, Avgx‡b wgjvZ Avjvgv gydZx KvRx gynv¤§` Avwgbyj Bmjvg nv‡kgx (in.) G
gnvcyi‚‡li ¯§„wZab¨ Rv‡g gmwR‡ì Abvivix LZxe wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjbKvjxb G Av¯„vbv
cv‡Ki Avbylw½K Amvgvb¨ †L`gZ AvÄvg w`‡q‡Qb| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)Õi
mwZ¨Kvi B‡gR mvavi‡Y¨ cÖPv‡ii †¶‡Î Zuvi Abb¨ f~wgKv i‡q‡Q|
`xN©w`b c‡i n‡jI myjZvbyj Av‡idxb (in.)Õi ZZ¡ I Z_ën GKwU c~Y©v½ Rxebx MÖ‡‡’i Pvwn`v
c~i‡Y m¶g n‡jb Avgvi gvgv Rv‡gqv Avngw`qv mywb‣qv Avwjqvi Aviex cÖfvlK, Aw·‡Rb †K•`ªxq
Rv‡g gmwR‡ì LZxe nv‡dR gvIjvbv •mq` gynv¤§` AvwRRyi ingvb mv‡ne|
MÖ‡’wU me©Rbgn‡j mgv`„Z n‡e e‡j Avgvi wek¦vm| Zuvi AK¬v‡„ cwikªg I mhZ‣ cÖqvm
MÖ‡‡’i cvZvq cvZvq dz‡U I‡V‡Q| Avjvn& I ivm~j myjZvbyj Av‡idxb (in.)Õi LvwZ‡i
†jL‡Ki G †L`gZ Keyj Ki‚b Ges Gi DËg cyi¯‥vi Zuv‡K bmxe Ki‚b| Avgxb|
weûigvwZ mvwq¨w`j gyimvjxb|
nhiZzj Avjvgv AvjnvR¡ Kvhx gynv¤§` Qv‡`Kzi ingvb nv‡kgx

mfvcwZ- AvÄygv‡b Av‡kKv‡b †gv¯„dv (`.) evsjv‡`k
LwZe- nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn& Rv‡g gmwR`
AwfgZ
cx‡i ZixKZ nhiZzj Avjvgv AvjnvR¡
Kvhx gynv¤§` kv‡n`yi ingvb nv‡kgx (gv.wR.Av.)
gnvb Avjvn& ZvÔAvjv AwZkq `qvjy e‡j we‡eK we‡ePbv †`qv m‡Ë¡I gvbyl hv‡Z
†n`vq‡Zi Dci cÖwZwôZ _vK‡Z cv‡i, †m j‡¶¨ AmsL¨ bex ivm~j I Avmgvbx MÖ‡’mg~n
cvwV‡q‡Qb| †kl bex (`.) Gi wZ‡ivav‡bi ga¨ w`‡q beyIq‡Zi aviv mgvwß n‡jI Zuvi
AMwYZ mvnvev‡q †Kivg I D¤§‡Zi AmsL¨ nv°vbx-ive․vbx Ijvgv gvkv‡qL †n`vq‡Zi
†mB Av‡jvi gkvj hyM hyM a‡i enb K‡i c_ nviv gvbyl‡K mrc‡_i mÜvb w`‡q hv‡‛Qb|
Zuv‡ì Abytm„Z bexwRi (`.) †mB c_ I g‡Z Pjvi Av`k© Rxeb aviv mvaviY gvby‡li
Rb¨ Zuviv †i‡L †M‡Qb|
Avjvni wcÖq ev•`v‡ì g‡a¨ huviv G Dcgnv‡`‡ki mZ¨ mÜvbx gvbyl‡ì wPiKv‡ji †cÖiYv
n‡q mevi g‡bi gwY‡K․Vvq VuvB K‡i wb‡q‡Qb Zuv‡ì Ab¨Zg n‡jb wek¦e‡iY¨ mydx mvaK
ZvcmKzj wkigwY myjZvbyj Av‡idxb nhiZ myjZvb ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)| huvi
AvKx`v-Av`k©, AvLjvK, mvabv Avi Hkx †cÖ‡gi AZzjbxq Rxeb Mv_uv Av‡Rv gvbyl‡K
Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi Agxq myavi AvKÉ Z…òv RvMvq| we‡kl K‡i Ôg`xbvZzj AvDwjqvÕ bv‡g
L¨vZ c~Y¨f~wg PÆMÖv‡gi gvby‡li Kv‡Q Zuvi cÖwZ GK A`g¨ AvKl©Y wKse`‡„x Zyj¨| ZvB
Zuv‡K Rvbvi I Zuvi Rxebv`k© a‡i ivLvi Zxeª AvKl©Y GZ`Â‡ji gvby‡li Kv‡Q `xN©
w`‡bi| G Pvwn`v c~i‡Y bZzb D`¨v‡g GwM‡q G‡m‡Qb cÖR‡b¥i cÖZ¨qx GK Zi‚Y e¨w³Z¡
Avgv‡ì GKv‡„ AvcbRb gvgvRvb nv‡dR gvIjvbv •mq¨` gynv¤§` AvwRRyi ingvb|
wk¶KZv, †LZveZmn eûgyLx e¨¯„Zvi gv‡SI wZwb wbijm kªg mvabvq AwZ h‡Z‣i mv‡_
†`k-we‡`‡ki e‡iY¨ M‡elK‡ì M‡elYv mÄvZ ZZ¡ I Z_¨ eûj eY©bvmg„× GK c~Y©v½
Rxeb PwiZ nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx I Zuvi ìMvn& kixd|ÕÕ
PÆMÖv‡gi G gnvcyi‚‡li cweÎ mgvwa bv _vK‡jI Zuvi AvMgb I Av¯„vbv cv‡Ki wek`
weeiY i‡q‡Q G MÖ‡‡’| G gnvgbxlxi ìMvn& kixd I AbyKzj cwi‡ek eRvq ivL‡Z
AK¬v‡„ cwikªg K‡i †M‡Qb Av‡iKRb gnvcyi‚l| wZwb n‡jb cx‡i ZixKZ Avwg‡b wgjvZ
dKx‡n evsMvj kvn&mydx gydZx KvRx gynv¤§` Avwgbyj Bmjvg nv‡kgx (in.)| GLv‡b Zuvi
‡LZver, BgvgZ, AvÄygv‡b Av‡kKv‡b †gv¯„dv (`.) evsjv‡`kÕi Kvh©vjq cÖwZôv,
BqvZxgLvbv cÖwZôvi D‡`¨vM Zuvi †m Amvgvb¨ †L`g‡Zi ¯§viK| Zuvi JikRvZ m‡„vb
wn‡m‡e G RxebxMÖ‡‡’i MÖ‡’Kvi I Zuvi cÖqvm‡K mvayev` Rvbv‡bv KZ©e¨ e‡j we‡ePbv
Kwi|
G MÖ‡‡’i eûj cÖPvi I me©Rb gn‡j GwU mgv`„Z †nvK- G Kvgbv Kwi|
nhiZzj Avj-vgv AvjnvR¡ Kvhx gynv¤§` kv‡n`yi ingvb nv‡kgx

mn mfvcwZ- AvÄygv‡b Av‡kKv‡b †gv¯„dv (`.) evsjv‡`k
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn& kix‡di

c¶ †_‡K K…ZÁZv ¯^xKvi
gnvb ive․yj Avjvgx‡bi cvK ìev‡i AmsL¨ AMwYZ K…ZÁZv Av`vq KiwQ †h,
wZwb Zuvi wcÖq nvexe mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjv‡gi IwQjvq myjZvbyj Av‡idxb,
eyinvbyj Av‡kK¡xb, mvwq¨`yZ Zv‡iK¡xb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)Õi gZ
wek¦L¨vZ gnvmva‡Ki cà~wj‡Z ab¨ Ges Zuvi gykvnv`v-gyivKvevi ¯§„wZ weRwoZ
PÆMÖvg bvwmivev`¯’ ÔnhiZ ev‡qwR` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn kix‡dÕ Avgv‡ì gZ
bMY¨‡ì‡K †L`g‡Zi my‡hvM w`‡q‡Qb|
wk¶v-`x¶v, PwiÎ-Av`k©, †`k I RvwZi †L`gZ Ges we¯§qKi wiqvh‡Zi gva¨‡g
wZwb ïay Avj-vni AwZ wcÖqfvRb Ges AvDwjqv‡q †KivgM‡Yi †QiZvR wQ‡jb Zv
bq, eis PÆMÖvgmn evsjv‡`‡k huv‡ì Ae`v‡b Bmjv‡gi wfZ iwPZ n‡q‡Q, Zuv‡ì
Ab¨ZgI wQ‡jb G gnvb mvaK| ZvB evsjv‡`‡ki †KvwU †KvwU gymjgvbmn G
myRjv-mydjv †mvbvi evsjvi cÖwZ i‡Ü« i‡Ü« cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶fv‡e Zuvi Ae`vb
Ab¯^xKvh©| Z‡e `ytLRbK n‡jI mZ¨ †h, G gnvb gbxlx‡K †Pbvi Ges Rvbvi
gZ Z_¨ I ZZ¡ wbf©i c~Y©v½ Rxebx MÖ‡’ RvwZ‡K Dcnvi †`qv `xN© cÖvq evikZ
eQ‡iI m¤¢e nqwb|
G gyn~‡Z© AwZ Avb‡•ì msev` nj, PÆMÖvg Rv‡gqv Avngw`qv mywb‣qv Avwjqvi
¯^bvgab¨ Aviex cÖfvlK Avgv‡ì AwZ AvcbRb Ges ìMvn& kix‡di mv‡eK
eyhyM© Lv‡`g mydx •mq¨` gynv¤§` BQnvK (in.) Gi Kwbô cyÎ AvjnvR¡ gvIjvbv
•mq` gynv¤§` AvwRRyi ingvb `xN© mgqe¨vcx AmvaviY Kó I M‡elYvi wewbg‡q
gymwjg we‡k¦i me©vwaK mgv`„Z, Aviex, dvmx©, D`y© I evsjv fvlvq wjwLZ AmsL¨
wKZvevw` n‡Z AZ¨‡„ MÖnY‡hvM¨ Z_¨ I Z‡Z¡i wfwË‡Z nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) Gi wekvj Kg©gq eY©vX¨ Rxe‡bi Dci we‡klZ bvwmivev`¯’ ÔÔnhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn& kixdÕÕ wb‡q we¯„vwiZ Av‡jvPbv m¤^wjZ c~Y©v½
Rxebx MÖ‡’ iPbv c~e©K RvwZ‡K Dcnvi w`‡q `xN© evikZ eQ‡ii k~b¨Zv c~iY
K‡i‡Qb| G K_v wbw×©avq ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z n‡e †h, G Rxebx MÖ‡’wU G‡`‡ki †KvwU
†KvwU Awj †cÖwgK Ávb wccvmy‡ì Z…òv wbevi‡Yi cvkvcvwk ÔÔnhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn& kixdÕÕ Gi Rb¨ GK AwZ g~jëvb m¤ú`| ZvB ÔÔnhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn& kixdÕÕ Gi mKj Lv‡`ge„‡•ì c¶ †_‡K m¤§vwbZ
†jLKmn cÖKvkbvi mv‡_ mswkó mevB‡K Av‡„wiK Awfb•`b I gyeviKev`|
†jLK MÖ‡’wU iPbv K‡i Avgv‡ì FYx I K…ZÁZvi cv‡k Ave× K‡i‡Qb| Avjvn&
Zvqvjv †hb Zv‡K Ges Zvi GB †L`gZ‡K nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi
IwQjvq Keyj K‡ib| Avgxb| †eûigwZ mvBwq¨w`j gyimvjxb|
Lv‡`ge„‡•ì c‡¶
†jL‡Ki K_v
wemwgj-vwni ivngvwbi ivnxg
mg¯„ cÖksmv Ges K…ZÁvi gvwjK GKgvÎ gnvb ive․yj Avjvgxb Avjvn& Rvj-v
kvbyû whwb Avgv‡ì gZ ¸bvn&Mvi Ges bMY¨ ev•`v‡ì‡K Zuvi wcÖq nvwee mvjvjvû
Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg Gi D¤§Z evwb‡q‡Qb| AmsL¨ ìƒ`-mvjv‡gi nvw`qv †ck
KiwQ mKj bex-ivm~j Avjvqwnm& mvjvg-Gi mi`vi wek¦RM‡Zi cÖvY nhiZ
gynv¤§` †gv¯„dv mvj-vj-vû Avjvqwn Iqvmvj-vg Gi cvK Pi‡Y, whwb Zuvi D¤§‡Zi
Av‡jg-Djvgv Ges Ajx Avjvn‡ì‡K ag© cÖPv‡ii †¶‡Î ebx BmivC‡ji bex‡ì
gh©v`vq f~wlZ K‡i‡Qb| mv‡_ mv‡_ mnmª kª×v Rvbvw‛Q †m me AvDwjqv‡q †Kivg
Ges m~dx mvaK‡ì‡K, hviv Avjvn&-ivm~‡ji c¶ †Z‡K `vwqZ¡ cÖvß n‡q wb‡R‡ì
myL-kvw‡„, †fvM-wejvm, PvIqv-cvIqv me wKQz wemR©b w`‡q Bmjvg cÖPvi-cÖmv‡i
AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡i‡Qb| md‡ii `yiƒn Kó mn¨ K‡i Bmjv‡gi gkvj nv‡Z wb‡q
Qwo‡q c‡o‡Qb GK cÖv‡„ n‡Z Aci cÖv‡‡„| cvnvo-ce©Z, mvMi-gnvmvMi, Bmjvg
we‡Ølx‡ì hyjyg-AZ¨vPvi, Zv¸Zx kw³i nvRv‡iv evav-wecwË ‡KvbwKQzB Zv‡ì‡K
awg‡q ivL‡Z cv‡iwb| Avjvn& cÖ`Ë kw³, PwiÎ I Av`‡k©i e‡j ewjqvb n‡q me
wKQzi mdj †gvKv‡ejv K‡i Bmjv‡gi SvÛv D‡Ëvjb K‡i‡Qb| we‡k¦i cÖZ¨‡„
AÂ‡jI Ggb ¯’vb Lye KgB cvIqv hv‡e, †hLv‡b gymjgvb‡ì Aw¯„Z¡ †bB|
we‡klZ `w¶Y Gwkqvi cvK-fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡k Bmjvg cÖPv‡i AvDwjqv‡q
†Kiv‡gi f~wgKv A‡bK †ekx| †Kbbv, GB AÂ‡j †Kvb bex-ivm~‡ji AvMgb
n‡q‡Q g‡g© †Kvb MÖnY‡hvM¨ eY©bv cvIqv hvq bv|
evsjv‡`k wek¦ gvbwP‡Î msL¨vMwióZvq wØZxq e„nËi gymwjg †`k| ag©-
Kg© Av`k©-PwiÎ, b¨vq-bxwZ, mvg¨-‣gÎx, Z¨vM-wZwZ¶v, gvqv-ggZvq G evsjvi
Rbc` my‡kvwfZ| gvby‡l gvby‡l †f`v‡f`, i³cvZ, †kvlY-wbh©vZb, AZ¨vPvi-
wbwcob, GK ¸u‡qgx, Amnvq wbt¯^‡ì †Mvjvwgi wRwÄ‡i Ave×KiY MvQ-cvjv,
jZvcvZv, P•`ª m~h© Ges †è-‡èxi c~Rvmn wewfb‣ Kzms¯‥v‡ii AÜKv‡i wbgw¾Z
fqven I gg©vw‡„K cwiw¯’wZ wQj Bmjvgc~e© G‡`‡ki| we¯§qKi GB cwieZ©‡b
huv‡ì Ae`vb Awe¯§iYxq, ZvivB n‡jb gnvb m~dx-mvaK AvDwjqv‡q ‡Kivg|
myjZvbyj Av‡idxb, eyinvbyj Av‡kK¡xb, Bgvgyj Iqv‡mjxb, •mq¨`yZ
Zv‡iK¡xb, nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) n‡jb Zuv‡ìB Ab¨Zg| GB we¯§qKi
cwieZ©‡bi †MvovcËb huv‡ì K`‡g cv‡Ki aywji e‡`․j‡Z n‡q‡Q, Zuv‡ì kx‡l©
n‡jb GB gnvb Av‡id mgªvU| G‡`‡ki †KvwU †KvwU gymjgvbmn mK‡ji Dci
Zuvi Ae`vb wPi¯§iYxq| ZvB G gnvb Ava¨vwZ¥K mvaK‡K †Pbvi-Rvbvi †K․Zznj
PÆMÖvgmn †`kevmxi Zzjbvg~jK †ekx|
G gnvb mva‡Ki Rxebx wjLvi gZ †hvM¨Zv Ges `ytmvnm Avgvi †bB|
ZviciI GKai‡bi Awb‛Qv‡ZI †Kb Kjg aijvg Zvi DËiI Lyu‡R cvw‛Q bv|
evc-`v`v-c~e©cyi‚lmn Avgv‡ì cwiev‡ii mK‡ji Aw¯’g¾v Ry‡o Zuvi Ae`vb
Ab¯^xKvh©| GKw`b g‡b g‡b †Lqvj Avmj, Avgvi Kv‡Q †hvM¨Zv bv _vK‡jI
Avjvn& Zvqvjv `qv K‡i Avgv‡K PÆMÖvg Rv‡gqv Avngw`qv mywb‣qv Avwjqvi gZ
Gwkqv weL¨vZ Øxwb cÖwZôv‡bi mvgvb¨ †L`gg‡Zi my‡hvM w`‡q‡Qb| Avwg huv‡ì
cwigÛ‡j AvwQ Z_v Rv‡gqvi AvmvZvhv‡q †Kivg, Zuviv‡Zv cÖvq Avgvi cig
wk¶v¸i‚ Ges Áv‡bi AvKv‡k GK GKRb D¾¡j †R¨vwZ®‥mg| Zuv‡ì mvwe©K
mn‡hvwMZv Avgvi Rb¨ me mgq Db¥y³| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi
DwQjvq Avj-vn&-ivm~‡ji `qv-‡g‡nievbx‡Zv Av‡QB| myZivs G gnvb gbxlx Ges
gynwm‡b AvR‡gi wekvj Kg©gq Rxe‡bi Dci mvgvb¨ n‡jI hw` Kjg aiv hvq
Zvn‡j GKw`‡K †K․Zznjx cvVK G gnvb mvaK m¤ú‡K© mg¨K AeMZ n‡q Zuvi
cÖwZ Av‡iv kª×vkxj n‡eb, Zuvi i‡O wb‡R‡ì Rxeb iwOb Ki‡eb| Ab¨w`‡K Zuvi
Amvgvb¨, Ae`v‡bi FY †kvaKiv m¤¢e‡Zv bq A‡„Z Gi ¯^xKv‡ivw³ wnmv‡e aZ©e¨
†Zv n‡e|
Avie-AvRgmn gymwjg we‡k¦i cÖL¨vZ HwZnvwmK gynvwÏm, dwKn& Ges
mvwnwZ¨KM‡Yi wjwLZ wek¦‡Rvov MÖnY‡hvM¨ I mgv`„Z Aviex, dvmx©, D`y© I evsjv
fvlvq wjwLZ MÖ‡’vewj †_‡K AZ¨‡„ wbf©i‡hvM¨ Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z GB Rxeb PwiZ
MÖw‡’Z n‡q‡Q| MÖ‡’wU Aa¨qbKv‡j m¤§vwbZ cvVKe„•` Avkv Kwi Zv Dcjwä Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb|
we‡k¦i me‡P‡q cÖvPxb I me©e„nr Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq wgki Rv‡g AvRnv‡ii kvqLyj
AvRnvi Avjvgv cÖ‡dmi W. Avãyj nvwjg gvngy` (in.) KZ…©K iwPZ nhiZ ev‡Rqx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi Abb¨ Rxebx MÖ‡’ ÔÔ ِٝ‫ذ اٌجغيب‬٠‫ض‬٠ ٛ‫ٓ اث‬١‫عٍيبْ اٌْبسف‬ÕÕ (myjZvbyj
Av‡idxb Avey BqvRx` Avj ey¯„vgx) Gi Av‡jv‡K MÖ‡’wU mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q| wZwb
cÖ_‡g nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi Rxeb‡K K‡qKwU Aa¨v‡q fvM
K‡i‡Qb| KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K cÖwZwU Aa¨v‡qi ¸i‚Z¡ eY©bvc~e©K D³ Aa¨vq
m¤úwK©Z Zuvi Rxebx Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| †hgb ÔKvivgZÕ GKwU Aa¨vq| cÖ_‡g
Kvivg‡Zi cwiPq Ges ¸i‚Z¡ Av‡jvPbv K‡i Zvici ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgxi KvivgZ
eY©bv| d‡j GKw`‡K Av‡jvPbvi avivevwnKZv i¶v Ges Ab¨w`‡K Zuvi Rxebx
m¤ú‡K© AeMZ nIqvi cvkvcvwk cÖvmw½K wKQz ¸i‚Z¡c~Y© ÁvbI AwR©Z n‡e
wbtm‡•`‡n|
we‡klZ nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi evsjv‡`‡ki PÆMÖvg AvMgb
Ges PÆMÖv‡gi bvwmivev`¯’ Zuvi ÔìMvn& kixdÕ m¤ú‡K© my`„p cÖgvYvwì wfwË‡Z
e¨vcK Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvB MÖ‡’wUi bvgKiY K‡iwQ ÔnhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) I Zuvi ìMvn& kixdÕ
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi Rxebxi Dci evsjvq `yB/wZbwU MÖ‡’
BwZc~‡e© iwPZ n‡jI Z_¨ I Z‡Z¡i MÖnY‡hvM¨Zvq GB MÖ‡’wUi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Av‡Q
wKbv Zv m¤§vwbZ cvVKe„‡•ì we‡ePbvq Ac©Y Kijvg|
‡Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q MÖ‡’wU wbf©~j Ges cvVKgn‡ji Kv‡Q MÖnY‡hvM¨ K‡i †Zvjvi
Rb¨| ZeyI †Kvb fyj-åvw‡„ weÁ cvV‡Ki `„wó‡MvPi n‡j ¶gv my•ì `„wóc~e©K Zv
AewnZ Ki‡j K…Zv_© n‡ev Ges cieZx© ms¯‥i‡Y ms‡kva‡b m‡Pó n‡ev|
Avgvi cig wk¶v¸i‚ PÆMÖvg Rv‡gqv Avngw`qv mywb‣qv Avwjqvi cÖavb
dwKn& kª‡×q eofvB •mq¨` AwQqi ingvb, dwKn& Avjvgv KvRx Avãyj Iqv‡R` I
kvqLyj nvw`m Avjvgv †mvjvBgvb Avbmvix Ges PÆMÖvg mv`©vb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
BmjvwgK ÷vwWR wefv‡Mi †jKPvivi •mq¨` gvIjvbv RvjvjywÏb AvRnvix,
PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Bmjvgx ÷vwWR wefv‡Mi mnKvix Aa¨vcK gvIjvbv
gyi‡k`yj nK, PÆMÖvg Rv‡gqv Avngw`qv mywb‣qv Avwjqvi gynvwÏm Avj-vgv Avey
•Zqe gynv¤§` wjqvKZ Avjx, Aviwe cÖfvlK Avjvgv nv‡dR Avwbmy¾vgvb, nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn& kix‡di gyZvIqvjx AvjnvR¡ Lyiwk` Avjg, Lv‡`g
kª‡×q eo fvB •mq¨` nvweeyi ingvb, Lv‡`g kª‡×q eofvB •mq¨` Avãyi ingvb,
fvwZRv •mq¨` †iRvDj Kwig I nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯Ívgx (in.) Gi cÖwZ AZ¨‡Í
kª×vkxj e¨w³Z¡ XvKv, avbgwÊ, wRMvZjv wbevmx Rbve Rwgi DwÏb Avng`
†P․ayix, wcZv- g„Z Rwmg DwÏb Avng` †P․ayix, gvZv-ivwRqv myjZvbvmn mKj‡K
wewfb‣fv‡e mn‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ Av‡„wiK abëv` Rvbvw‛Q| we‡klZ MÖ‡’Lvwb hvi
e`vb¨Zvq cvV‡Ki nv‡Z †cu․‡Q‡Q wewkó `vbexi Ô‡mvjZvb ev‡qRx` Mixe-B
†bIqvR †UªWvm©Õ Gi mË¡vwaKvix AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` BmgvBj †Kv¤úvbx MÖ‡’wU
cÖKvkbvi ¸i‚ `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i Avgv‡K K…ZÁZvq Ave× K‡i‡Qb| huviv AwfgZ
I evYx w`‡q G Rxebx MÖ‡‡’i †kvfve„w× K‡i‡Qb Zuv‡ì cÖwZ RvbvB K…ZÁZv I
gyeviKev`|
†jL‡Ki ‡jLv cvV‡Ki Rb¨| cvVK hw` DcK…Z nq, Z‡eB †jL‡Ki
mv_©KZv| myZivs weÁ cvVK gn‡ji mvgvb¨ZgI hw` DcKv‡i Av‡m Z‡eB
Aa‡gi kªg mv_©K n‡e| cÖv_©bv Kwi, Avjvn &Zvqvjv †hb Zvui nvwee ivngvZzwjj
Avjvgxb ûRyi mvjvjvû Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg I myjZvbyj Av‡idxb nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi DwQjvq GB ¶z`ª cÖqvm‡K Keyj K‡ib Ges `ywbqv AvwLiv‡Z
Avgv‡ì mKj‡K mdjZv `vb K‡ib| Avgxb, †eûigwZ mvwq¨w`j gyimvwjb|
cÖKvk‡Ki K_v
cweÎ †KviAvb I nv`xm wjwce× Kivi avivevwnKZvq cieZx©‡Z BwZnvm iPbv I
gbxlx‡ì Rxeb PwiZ msi¶‡bi cÖ_v Abym„Z nq †mB Avw`Kvj †_‡K| nv`xm
msKj‡bi g‡aÏ myß wQj G cÖ_vi wb‡`©kbv| KviY nv`xm kv‡¯¿i Av‡jvP¨ welq
n‡jv Avgv‡ì wcÖq bexi cweÎ Rxeb Muv_v| wcÖq bexi evYx, KvR I mg_©b‡K hw`
nv`xm ejv nq, Z‡e Zuvi Rxeb wP‡ÎiB Acibvg nv`x‡m ivm~j| Avevi cweÎ
†KviAvb kix‡di eënvwiK iƒc n‡‛Q bex cv‡Ki wR‡•`Mx| Gw`K we‡ePbvq ejv
hvq, †KviAvb-nv`xm gv‡b GK K_vq me©Kv‡ji me©‡kªô Rxebv`k©, wcÖqbexiB
Rxeb `c©Y| gnvcyi‚l‡ì Rxeb avivB cÖR‡b¥i Rb¨ AbyKiYxq Av`k©| †miv‡Z
gym¯„vKxg ev mij mwVK cyY¨ c‡’v Avgv‡ì AvRb¥ A‡‡^lv| Avjvn& Zvqvjv
†miv‡Z gymZvK¡x‡gi cwiPq w`‡q e‡j‡Qb GUv n‡jv Zuv‡ìB Rxeb c‡’v, huv‡ì
Dci Avgvi †bqvgZ ev GKv‡„ AbyMÖn i‡q‡Q| †mB AbyMÖn cÖvß‡ì g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb
mv‡jnxb AvDwiqv‡q †Kivg, Zuv‡ì Abym„Z c_B †miv‡Z gymZvK¡xg, Bmjv‡gi
†hUv Aåv‡„ `k©b| GB †eva †_‡KB KvRx bRi‚j Bmjvg e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔBmjvg †m
†Zv cikgwY, Zv‡i †K †c‡q‡Q LyuwR| ci‡k Zuvnvi †mvbv nj huviv Zvu‡ìB †gviv
eywSÕ c~e©m~ix AvDwjqv-B †Kiv‡gi cyY¨gq Rxeb aviv DËim~ix ¸YMÖvnx‡ì Rb¨
Acvw_©e cÖvwß| ZvB gvbyl fw³-kª×vq Zuv‡ì Rxeb PwiZ ixwZgZ Aa¨vqb K‡i
Avm‡Q cÖwZhy‡M| c~‡e©Kvi †jvK‡ì Rxe‡b †ev×v †jv‡Ki Rb¨ wk¶Yxq Av`‡k©i
K_v †KviAv‡bB wea„Z| (12:111)
G c~Yävivq GwkqvL¨vZ †kªô Øxbx we`¨vcxV evsjvi Avhnvi PÆMÖvg Rv‡gqv
Avngw`qv mywb‣qv Avwjqvi ¯^bvgab¨ Aviwe cÖfvlK AvjnvR¡ gvIjvbv •mq¨`
gynv¤§` AvwRRyi ingvb GKv‡„ wbôv I mvabvmg cwikª‡gi gva¨‡g PÆMÖvgmn
evsjv‡`‡k Bmjv‡gi †MvovcËbKvix †KvwU †KvwU gymjgv‡bi gynwm‡b AvRg,
we¯§qKi gnvb mvaK, Ab¨Zg Z‡e Zv‡eqxb, myjZvbyj Av‡idxb, eyinvbyj
Av‡kK¡xb, •mq¨`yZ& Zv‡iK¡xb, nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi cweÎ Rxebx
msKjb I MÖ‡’bvi KvRwU m¤úv`b K‡i‡Qb| G ¸i‚Z¡c~Y© I `yiƒn KvRwU m¤úv`b
K‡i wZwb wbtm‡•`‡n wgjvZ I gvhnv‡ei †mevq ‡i‡L‡Qb GK Acwi‡gq Ae`vb|
wek¦e¨vcx mgv`„Z, mycÖwk× I wbf©i‡hvM¨ wKZvevw` †_‡K MÖnY‡hvM¨ Z‡_ï
wfwË‡Z nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi Ávb-Mwigv, Av`k©-PwiÎ, Bev`Z-
wiqvhZ, Bmjvg cÖPvi-cÖmvi, †`kI RvwZi †mev Ges KvivgZ I gh©v`v mwe¯„v‡i
eY©bv w`‡q G gnvb mva‡Ki †h Rxeb wPÎ wZwb RvwZi mvg‡b Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb, Zv
wbtm‡•`‡n cieZx© cÖR‡b¥i Rb¨ Av‡jvwKZ Rxeb MV‡b GK AZzjbxq g‡Wj|
Avkv Kwi, Ávb wccvmyiv hy‡M hy‡M Gi †_‡K DcK…Z n‡eb|
Avjvn& Zvqvjvi ìev‡i AMwYZ ïKwiqv Av`vq KiwQ, wZwb †h, †g‡nievbx K‡i
Avgvi gZ bMY¨‡K G g~jëvb MÖ‡‡’i cÖKvkbvi `vwqZ¡UzKz cvjb Kivi gva¨‡g GB
†L`g‡Zi g‡a¨ m¤ú„³ K‡i‡Qb| m¤§vwbZ ‡jLKmn MÖ‡’wUi mv‡_ mswkó mKj‡K
Av‡„wiK ï‡f‛Qv I gyeviKev`| Avjvn& Zvqvjv †hb Avgv‡ì mK‡ji c¶ †_‡K
GB †L`gZ‡K Keyj K‡ib GB cÖv_©bv|
AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` BmgvCj †Kv¤úvbx

mËvwaKvix
†mvjZvb ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx Mixe-B †bIqvR †UªWvm©
m~PxcÎ
cÖ_g Aa¨vq: f~wgKv
 AvDwjqv‡q †Kiv‡gi cwiPq 29
 Ajx k‡ãi we‡klY 30
 cweÎ †KviAvb gRx‡` AvDwjqv‡q †Kiv‡gi Av‡jvPbv 31
 nv`x‡m cv‡K AvDwjqv‡q †Kiv‡gi Av‡jvPbv 32
 ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫ ىجمبد ا‬Z_v AjxM‡Yi wewfb‣ ¯„‡ii eY©bv 33
wØZxq Aa¨vq: Rb¥ I cwiwPwZ
 bvg I esk 37
 Rb¥ I Rb¥¯’vb 37
 ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi wcZv 38
 ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi gv 38
 ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgxi wcZv-gvZvi `v¤úZ¨ RxRb 39
Z…Zxq Aa¨vq : wk¶v Rxeb
 evj¨Kvj 40
 evj¨Kv‡ji cÖwk× NUbv 40
 D‛P wk¶vvjv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ ågY 41
 nhiZ Bgvg Rvdi mv‡`K (iv.) Gi ìev‡i 42
 ÁvbvR©‡b mveabZv Aej¤^b 43
 Bj‡g jv`yb‣xi cÖmeY 44
 wLª÷vb cv`ªxi mv‡_ ev‡qRx‡ì NUbv, hv Zuvi Bj‡g jv`yb‣exi wKiY 45
 cÖwm× gynvwÏm nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) 50
 nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi nv`xm eY©bv 51
 wdK¡n kv‡¯¿i Ávb Ges nvbvdx gvhnve AbymiY 52
 ev‡qRx‡ì Kvjvg, hv Zuvi D‛PZi Áv‡bi cwiPvqK 53
 ev‡qRx‡ì Kvjvg Kve¨vKv‡i 56
 ev‡qRx‡ì Ávb hvPvB 57
 BjgB †kªô KvivgZ 57
 ev‡qRx‡ì m¤§vwbZ wk¶KgÛjx 58
 ev‡qRx‡ì QvÎ Ges wkl¨MY 59
 KzKiz n‡Z wk¶v jvf 60
 e„×v gwnjv n‡Z wk¶v jvf 61
PZz_© Aa¨vq: ZixK‡Zi `x¶v
 ZixK‡Zi cwiPq 62
 ZixK‡Zi `x¶v MÖn‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv 63
 nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi evqAvZ MÖnY, †LjvdZ jvf Ges cÖavb cxi gywk©` 64
 ev‡qRx‡ì Av‡iv Ab¨vb¨ †LjvdZ jvf 66
 nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi cÖavb Lwjdv nhiZ Avey nvmvb LviKvbx (in.) 67
 Aveyj nvmvb LviKvbx‡K †LjvdZ `v‡bi c~Y© NUbv 68
 ÔbKke•`xqv ZixK¡vÕ dzqyRv‡Z ev‡qRx` Gi GK SY©vaviv 69
cÂg Aa¨vq: Bev`Z I wiqvhZ
 ev‡qRx‡ì `„wó‡Z Bev`‡Zi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv 70
 AvZ¥ïw×i mvabv 71
 we¯§qKi wiqvhZ 71
 bdm‡K Avq‡Z¡ Avbv 72
 Avjvni f‡q i³ cÖevwnZ 73
 Bev`‡Z GKvMÖZv 74
 AvZ¥vi wePiY Ab¨ RM‡Z 74
 Bev`‡Zi ¯^v` cvIqv‡Z cÖwZeÜKZv 75
 Bev`Z Keyj nIqvi Rb¨ wbwðZ nvjvj i‚wRi cÖ‡qvRb 76
 †kl iv‡Zi Bev`Z 77
 eyhyMx©i Rb¨ AvgjB cÖ‡qvRb 77
 bvgv‡R ev‡qRx‡ì Ae¯’v 78
 mxgv‡„ cÖnix 78
 ev‡qRx‡ì gyivKvevn& gykvnv`vn& 79
 Rvgv‡Z bvgvR Av`vq 80
 ev‡qRx‡ì ‡ivRv cvjb 80
 ev‡qRx‡ì Bmjvg LyeB KwVb 80
 eyhyM©v‡b Øx‡bi mvwb‣‡a¨ 81
lô Aa¨vq: Avè-fw³-bgªZv
 Avè I bgªZvi ¸i‚Z¡ 82
 gyL †a․Z Kiv Ges c„_K †cvkvK cwiavb Kiv 82
 _y_y wb‡¶c bv Kiv 83
 `xN© evi eQ‡i g°v gyKviivgvq †cu․Qv 83
 cweÎ g`xbvq ¯^Z‡¿ mdi 83
 AvwgZ¡ Z¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e 83
 m‡e©vËg kni 84
 †hvM¨Zv‡K jywK‡q ivLv 85
 Avjvn‡K cvIqvi mnR Dcvq 85
 wbR‡K AcweÎ gwnjvi gZ g‡b Kiv 85
 `~ej
© ev•`vi bMY¨ bvgvR 86
 Avj-vni `qv-‡g‡nievbxi Dci mewKQz 86
 Ki‚Yvi e„wó 87
 KzK‡z ii Rb¨ c_ †Q‡o †`qv 87
 Avwg‡Zv Av¸‡bi Dchy³ 88
 G †Kgb PvIqv 88
mßg Aa¨vq: gv‡qi †mev I †`vqv
 wcZv-gvZvi †L`gZ 89
 gv‡qi †L`g‡Zi Ac~e© `„óv‡„ 90
 Kwei fvlvq ev‡qRx‡ì gvZ…fw³ 91
 gvZ…fw³i Ac~e© bRxi 92
 gv‡qi ¯^v` c~Y© Kiv 92
 Avjvn& cvIqvi eo Dcvq gv‡qi †L`gZ I †`vqv 93
Aóg Aa¨vq: gvbe‡mev I c_ cÖ`k©b
 †L`gZ I †n`vqZ 95
 cwZZv‡K mr c_ cÖ`k©b 95
 ¯^-cwiev‡i Bû`xi Bmjvg MÖnY 97
 ev‡qRx‡ì †`vqvq AwM‣c~RK gymjgvb 97
 ev‡qRx‡ì Av`‡k© gy» n‡q AwM‣ c~R‡Ki Bmjvg MÖnY 98
 Avjvn‡K cvIqv hvq wbh©vwZZ Amnvq gvby‡li †mevq 98
 n‡R¡i UvKv Amnvq dwKi‡K `vb K‡i †`qv 99
 ev‡qRx‡ì ìev‡i Amnvq ev•`v‡ì fxo 100
 Rvnvb‣vgx‡ì mvnvh¨ Kiv 100
 ev‡qRx‡ì gyix` †K? 100
beg Aa¨vq: PwiÎ I Av`k©
 PwiÎ I Av`k© 101
 nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi PwiÎ 102
 evj¨Kv‡ji NUbv 102
 A`„k¨ kw³‡Z cwiPvwjZ 103
 A†¢~Z cÖwZ‡kva 103
 m„wói cÖwZ `qv 105
 A†¢~Z K…ZÁZv ¯^xKvi 105
 ev‡qRx‡ì †gngvb`vix 106
 myb‣v‡Z ivm~‡ji Aby¯i^ ‡Y ev‡qRx‡ì weevn& 108
`kg Aa¨vq: ev‡qRx‡ì ìev‡i hyM‡kªô gbxlx‡ì AvMgb
 ev‡qRx‡ì ìevi 109
 nhiZ Avng` LvRi‚B (in.) 110
 nhiZ BqvnBqv web gvqvR (in.) 110
 nhiZ kvKxK ejLx (in.) Gi gyix` 112
 nhiZ Avey †Zvive eLkx (in.) Ges Zuvi gyix` 113
 nhiZ kKxK ejLx (in.) 114
 †d‡i¯„v‡ì AvMgb 114
GKv`k Aa¨vq: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi gKvg I gh©v`v
 nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi gh©v`v 115
 gvZ…M‡f©i Ajx 115
 bex Kixg (`.) Gi cÖwZ Avè-fw³ Ges myjZvbyj Av‡idx‡bi gh©v`v jvf 117
 ev‡qRx` nhiZ Cmv (Av.) Ges nhiZ Bmivdxj (Av.) Gi gh©v`vi Dci 118
 ev‡qRx‡ì †givR 129
 ev‡qRx‡ì †`qv †giv‡Ri `xN© eY©bv n‡Z msw¶ß Av‡jvKcvZ 119
 Avj-vni KZUzKz wbK‡U 121
 Av‡id Z_v dvbv-wdj-vni gKvg 121
 Avjvni c¶ †_‡K ¯^xK…wZ 122
 ev‡qRx‡ì Abkb fv½v‡bv 122
 mg¯„ m„wó ev‡qRx‡ì `yB Av½y‡ji ga¨Lv‡b 123
 ev‡qRx` Z‡e Zv‡eqxb 123
 nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx Ajx‡ì wØZxq ¯„i Z_v KzZez yj AvKZve c‡` AwawôZ 124
Øv`k Aa¨vq: hyM‡kªô gnvb e¨w³‡ì `„wó‡Z nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)
 gnvb e¨w³e‡M©i ¯^xK…wZ g~jZ Avjvni ¯^xK…wZ 125
 •mq`yZ& Zv‡qdv nhiZ RybvB` evM`v`x (in.) 125
 kvBLyj gvkv‡qL nhiZ hybbyb wgmix (in.) 126
 wgk‡ii Ab¨Zg †kL W. gynv¤§` Avey BqvwR` Avj gvn`x 126
 nhiZ `vZvMÄ Avjx nvhweix (in.) 126
 ْ‫ ِشاح اٌضِب‬Gi †jLK Aveyj gyRvd&di kvgmywÏb BDmyd (in.) 126
 nhiZ Bgvg gybv`x (in.) 126
 nhiZ †kL gywnDÏxb Bebyj Aviex (in.) 126
 ‫خ‬٠‫اوت اٌذس‬ٛ‫ اٌى‬Gi †jLK Bgvg Avãyi iDd gybv`x (in.) 127
 weL¨vZ HwZnvwmK Be‡b LwjKvb 127
 hyMweL¨vZ gynvwÏm nhiZ RvjvjywÏb AvgRv`x (in.) 127
 Bgv‡g Avn‡j myb‣vZ •mq` AvwRRyj nK AvjKv‡ìx †k‡i evsjv (in.) 127
 wek¦weL¨vZ `vk©wbK Avj-vgv i‚gx (in.) 129
Î‡qv`k Aa¨vq: ev‡qRx‡ì Dc‡`kvejx I evYxmg~n
 Dc‡`k I bwmnZ 130
 ev‡qRx‡ì Dc‡`kvejx 130
PZz`©k Aa¨vq: KvivgZ
 KvivgZ Gi cwiPq 133
 cweÎ KziAvb-nvw`m Ges Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi `„wó‡Z KvivgZ 133
 Kvivg‡Zi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv 134
 nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi KvivgZ 135
 gv‡qi M‡f© ev‡qRx‡ì KvivgZ 136
 Bewjk‡K kvw¯„ †`qv 137
 ûRiv †gveviK Av‡jvwKZ nIqv 137
 ٝٔ‫ ِب اَُّ ؽب‬ٝٔ‫ عجؾب‬GK Awe¯§iYxq KvivgZ 138
 †`vqv Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖej e„wó 140
 †eAvèxi dj 141
 AnsKv‡ii kvw¯„ 141
 nvwZi †evSv Mvavi Dci ivLv hvq bv 143
 ev‡qRx‡ì wk‡lï †hvM¨Zv 143
 ev‡qRx‡ì †`vqvq †ivgx‡ì wei‚‡× gymjgvb‡ì weRq 144
 A‡„‡ii Lei m¤ú‡K© AeMZ nIqv 145
 nhiZ Aveyj nvmvb LviKvbx (in.) Gi AvMg‡bi ïf msev` 145
 ev‡qRx` ‡_‡K †Mvcb ivLv m¤¢e bq 146
 KziAv‡bi AvqvZ wjwLZ g¯„‡Ki inm¨ D`NvUb 147
 †evSv Szj‡„ Ae¯’vq 148
 B‡‡„Kv‡ji A‡bK ci GK eyhy‡M©i Rb¨ Ke‡ii RvqMv cwi¯‥vi Kiv 148
 hvB ej‡Zb ZvB nZ 149
 ì‡ek cvwb‡Z iƒcv‡Íi 149
 Avðh©iƒ‡c g°vq AvMgb 150
 gyn~‡Z© `xN©c_ AwZµg Ges GKB mg‡q GKvwaK ¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb 151
 †eZgxRxi cÖwZdj 152
 Avhv‡ei †d‡i¯„v‡ì nvZ n‡Z GK Avgxi‡K gy³ Kiv 153
 `„wói kw³ 155
 ûRiv gyevi‡K AjxM‡Yi Dcw¯’wZ 155
 huvi DwQjvq `x`v‡i Bjvnx bmxe nq 156
 kive gay‡Z cwiYZ 156
 Avjvni †cÖ‡g me©`v gM‣ _vK‡Z cvivB me‡P‡q eo KvivgZ 156
 AvDwjqv‡q †Kiv‡gi iƒnvbx Kb&dv‡i‡Ý nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi Dcw¯’wZ 157
 iIRv kix‡d eocxi nhiZ Avãyj Kv‡ì wRjvbx (in.) Gi cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b 158
cÂ`k Aa¨vq: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi B‡‡„Kvj
 B‡‡„Kvj m¤ú‡K© wKQzK_v 159
 Rxeb mvqv‡‎ýi cÖv_©bv mg~n 160
 B‡‡„Kvj m¤ú‡K© AeMZ nIqv 161
 ¯^‡c‣i gva¨‡g B‡‡„Kv‡ji Lei Rvwb‡q †`qv 162
 B‡‡„Kv‡ji ivZ 162
 B‡‡„Kv‡ji mb I ZvwiL 164
 gybwKi bvKx‡ii mv‡_ K_v-evZ©v 164
 iIRv kix‡di dwRjZ 164
lô`k Aa¨vq: evsjv‡`‡ki PÆMÖv‡g
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi AvMgb I Zuvi ìMvn& kixd
 PÆMÖv‡g Bmjv‡gi AvMgb 166
 PÆMÖv‡g nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi AvMgb 167
 nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi PÆMÖv‡g AvMg‡bi Dci
AmsL¨ HwZnvwmK Z_¨vewj Ges hyM‡kªô gbxlx‡ì e³e¨ 168
 Rvb‣vZ wbkvb bvwmivev` 169
 ev‡qRx‡ì nv‡Z PÆMÖv‡g Bmjv‡gi †MvovcËb 170
 MRvix gv`vix 171
 MRvix gv`vix K‛Qc Z_v KvwQg bq 172
 MRvix gv`vix‡ì Avnvi Kiv‡bv 175
 nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn& kixd 176
 hyM‡kªô Ijvgv‡q †Kivg Ges eyhyM©v‡b Øx‡bi nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgxi (in.) ìMvn& kixd whqviZ 179
 MvD‡Q Rgvb nv‡dR K¡vix •mq¨` gynv¤§` •Zqë kvn& (in.) 180
 MvDmyj Av‡kKxb nhiZ ‣mq¨` †Mvjvgyi ingvb gvBRfvÊvix (in.) 180
 Bgv‡g Avn‡j myb‣vZ Avjvgv MvRx •mq¨` AvwRRyj nK †k‡i evsjv (in.) 181
 Kjg mgªvU Avjvgv Avikv`yj Kv‡ìx (in.) 182
 gydwZ Avng` Bqvi Lvb bCgx (in.) 183
 myjZvbyj Iqv‡Rxb KvRx AvnQvby¾vgvb (in.) 184
 kvBLyj nvw`Q Avjvgv •mq` byi‚‛Qdv bCgx (in.) 185
 dwK‡n ev½vj gydwZ KvRx Avwgbyj Bmjvg nv‡kgx (in.) 185
 eZ©gvb mg‡qi kxl©¯’vbxq Ijvgv‡q †Kivg Ges eyhyM©v‡b Øxb 186
 ìMvn kixd whqvi‡Z †`k-we‡`‡ki D‛P c`¯’ e¨w³eM© 187
 Biv‡bi ivóª`~Z gynv¤§` MÄx †`v¯„ 188
 Bivbx `~Zvev‡mi Kg©KZ©v •mq¨` gynv¤§` †ihv nv‡kgx 189
 gÄyi Gjvnx, †iwWI †Znivb, evsjv Abyôvb 190
 Avwgi Avjx hqb Avjx, BbPvR©, D`y© †cÖMÖvg, †iwWI †Znivb 190
 MYcÖRvZ‡¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii w¯úKvi, g‡¿x, Gg.wcmn Ea․©Zb Kg©KZ©vMY 191
 ìMvn& kixd Gi DwQjvq BnKvwjb I ciKvwjb Kj¨vY mvab 192
 Bivb †_‡K ìMvn& kixd whqvi‡Z Avmv 192
 ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi `qvq GLb eo wkícwZ 193
 ìMvn& kix‡d gvb‣v‡Zi DwQjvq gnvwec` †_‡K i¶v 193
 ìMvn& kix‡di DwQjvq †`vqv Keyj 194
 nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi w``vi bmxe 195
 wbtm‡„v‡bi m‡„vb jvf 196
 †Q‡j m‡„vb jvf 196
 ìMvn& kixd whqvi‡Z nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi mv¶vZ jvf 197
 nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn& cwiPvjbv KwgwU I Kvh©µg 198
 nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) kvnx Rv‡g gmwR` 199
 †ev¯„vgx gv`vix cÖRbb †K•`ª 199
 nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) †ndRLvbv I GwZgLvbv 199
 nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi evrmwiK Iik kixd 199
 we‡k¦i wewfb‣ ¯’v‡b nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi ìMvn& kixd 200
 Mv‡Q m~Zv evav 200
mß`k Aa¨vq: cwiwkó
 Z_¨ cwiwPwZ 202
 G¨vjevg 206
cÖ_g Aa¨vq : f~wgKv
AvDwjqv †Kiv‡gi cwiPq : Avjvn& Zvqvjv gvbe RvwZ‡K wmiv‡Z gy¯„vwKg
Z_v mwVK c‡_ †n`vqZ Ges cwiPvwjZ Kivi Rb¨ `yÕwU A‡j․wKK kw³
m„wó K‡i‡Qb| cÖ_gZt beyq¨Z| beyq¨Z cÖvßiv n‡jb bex-ivm~j (Av.)MY|
wØZxqZt †ejvqZ| †ejvq‡Zi gvwjKMYB n‡jb AvDwjqv‡q †Kivg, huviv
bexM‡Yi mvnvh¨Kvix Ges ¯’jvwfwl³| AvDwjqv‡q †Kivg ej‡Z g~jZ
n°vbx Ijvgv‡q †KivgB| Avjvn& ZvÔAvjv cweÎ †KviAvb gRx‡` Gikv`
K‡ib- ُُْ‫ اٌْأَِْشِ ِِٕى‬ٌُِٟٚ‫َأ‬ٚ َ‫ي‬ُٛ‫ا اٌشَع‬ُْٛ١ِ‫َأَى‬ٚ ٌٍََٗ‫ا ا‬ُْٛ١ِ‫ا أَى‬َُِٕٛ‫َٓ آ‬٠ِ‫َب اٌَز‬ُٙ٠َ‫َب أ‬٠
A_©: †n Cgvb`viMY, wb‡`©k gvb¨ Ki Avjvni Ges wb‡`©k gvb¨ Ki
ivm~‡ji Ges †Zvgv‡ì ga¨ n‡Z huviv Av‡`k `v‡bi ¶gZv iv‡Lb| 1
Ab¨ Avqv‡Z Avjvn& Zvqvjv e‡jb- َٓ٠ِ‫َُ ـ فِشَاهَ اٌَز‬١ِ‫اْ٘ذَِٔب اٌقِّشَاهَ اٌُّْغْزَم‬
ُْ ِْٙ١ٍََّ َ‫ أََّْْْٔذ‬A_©: Avgv‡ì‡K †mvRv c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Ki| Zuv‡ìB c‡_,
hvu‡ì †K Zzwg AbyMÖn K‡iQ|2
AbyMÖncÖvß ev•`v‡ì cwiPq w`‡Z wM‡q Avjvn& ZvÔAvjv e‡jb- ٓ٠‫ٌئه اٌز‬ٚ‫ا‬
ٓ١‫اٌقبٌؾ‬ٚ ‫ذاء‬ٙ‫اٌؾ‬ٚ ٓ١‫م‬٠‫اٌقذ‬ٚ ٓ١١‫ُ ِٓ إٌج‬ٙ١ٍّ ‫ أُْ اهلل‬A_©: AbyMÖncÖvß
ev•`vMY n‡jb bexMY, mZ¨wbôMY, knx`MY Ges mrKg©civqb e¨w³MY| 3
mZ¨wbôMY, knx` Ges mrKg©civqbMY †ejvqZcÖvß AvDwjqv‡q †Kiv‡giB
A‡„f©y³| c„w_exi m~PbvjM‣ †_‡K GB `yB †kªYxi gva¨‡gB †n`vq‡Zi
Kvh©µg P‡j Avm‡Q| †kl bex nhiZ gynv¤§` †gv¯„dv mvj-vj-vû ZvÔAvjv
Avjvqwn Iqvmvj-vg-Gi B‡‡„Kv‡ji ci †h‡nZz Avi †Kvb bex Av‡mb bvB
Ges Avm‡ebI bv ZvB G `vwqZ¡ GKKfv‡e cvjb K‡i Avm‡Qb ZuviB
¯’jvwfwl³ n°vbx Ijvgv‡q †Kivg Z_v AvDwjqv‡q †Kivg| bex Kixg
mvj-vj-vû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj-vg Gikv` K‡ib-‫بء‬١‫سصخ االٔج‬ٚ ‫اْ اٌٍّْبء‬
A_©: wbðq Av‡jgMY bexM‡Yi cÖwZwbwa|4
we‡klfv‡e D‡jL¨ †h, AvDwjqv‡q †Kivg †hgwbfv‡e `„k¨-A`„k¨ Dfq
cÖKv‡ii Áv‡bi gvwjK n‡q _v‡Kb †Zgwb kixq‡Zi hveZxq ûKzg -AvnKvg
1
. m~iv wbmv, AvqvZ-59
2
. m~iv dvwZnv, AvqvZ 5 I 6
3
. m~iv wbmv, AvqvZ-69
4
. †gkKvZ kixd, c„.-34
cwic~Y©fv‡e cvjb K‡i _v‡Kb| Abyiƒcfv‡e Zuviv n‡q _v‡Kb bex-ivm~‡ji
Abycg PwiÎ I Av`‡k©i †kªô g‡Wj| bexM‡Yi hyM hZw`b ch©‡„ Kvh©Ki
_v‡K ZZw`b Zv‡ì D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ Ajx we`¨gvb _v‡Kb| Zuv‡ì beyq‡Zi
hyM †kl n‡q hvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ AjxM‡Yi hyMI LZg n‡q hvq| Avgv‡ì
wcÖq bex nhiZ gynv¤§` †gv¯„dv mvj-vj-vû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj-vg-Gi
beyqZ cÖKv‡ki c~e© ch©‡„ c~e©eZx© bexi g‡a¨ †ejvqZ we`¨gvb wQj| bex
Kixg mvj-vj-vû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj-vg-Gi Avwef©v‡ei ci D¤§‡Z
gynv¤§`xi g‡a¨ †ejvqZ-¯’vbv‡„wiZ n‡q G‡m‡Q| ûRyi AvK&ivg mvjvjvû
ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj-vg-Gi gva¨‡g †h‡nZz beyq‡Zi ìRv eÜ n‡q
†M‡Q ZvB wKqvgZ ch©‡„ bexwRi gyÔwRhv ¯îƒc Zuvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨B †ejvqZ
Pvjy _vK‡e| hy‡M hy‡M gvbe RvwZi †n`vq‡Zi Rb¨ AvDwjqv‡q †Kiv‡gi
Avwef©ve n‡Z _vK‡e|5
Ajx k‡ãi we‡klY : ٌٝٚ Aviex kã GKePb, ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫ ا‬Zvi eûPb| GUv ُ١ٍّ
Ges ‫ش‬٠‫ لذ‬Gi gZ ً١ْ‫ ف‬Gi IR‡b ٗ‫ اعُ فبًّ ِجبٌغ‬Gi wQMv| kvwãK A_©
‫ت‬٠‫ لش‬wbKUeZx©, ِ١‫ ِي‬-AvbyMZ¨kxj, ‫† ِؾت‬h fvjev‡m| A_©vr Ajx
ej‡Z Ggb e¨w³ ev mËv‡K eySvq hvi AvbyMZ¨Zv avivevwnKfv‡e Pj‡Z
_v‡K| †Kvb cÖKv‡ii ¸bvn&, bvdigvbx AvbyMZ¨Zvi g‡a¨ cÖwZeÜK nq bv|
A_ev ً١ْ‫ ف‬Gi IR‡b ‫ي‬ْٛ‫ اعُ ِف‬Gi A‡_© n‡e| †hgb ً١‫ لز‬A_© ‫ي‬ٛ‫ ِمز‬-
wbnZ e¨w³, ‫ؼ‬٠‫ عش‬A_© ‫ػ‬ٚ‫ ِغش‬- AvNvZcÖvß| ZLb ٌٝٚ A_© ًٛ‫ ِؾف‬-
hv‡K †ndvRZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr Ajx Ggb mËv hv‡K Avjvn& ZvÔAvjv
cÖ‡Z¨K cÖKv‡ii ¸bvn& n‡Z memgq †ndvRZ K‡ib Ges fvj Kv‡Ri
†Z․wdK †`b| 6
cvwifvwlK msÁv : wewfb‣ MÖnY‡hvM¨ wKZv‡e Ajxi A‡bK cvwifvwlK msÁv
cvIqv hvq, hv Gevi‡Zi w`K w`‡q wfb‣ wfb‣ n‡jI wK‡‘ Zv‡ì fvev_© GK
I Awfb‣| wb‡g‣ K‡qKwU gvÎ D‡jL Kiv nj|
1. ‫فبد‬٠‫ رْش‬wKZv‡e Avjvgv hyihvbx e‡jb, ٗ‫ففبر‬ٚ ‫ اٌْبسف ثبهلل‬ٌٌٜٛٙٛ‫ا‬
‫ اٌيبّبد‬ٍّٝ ‫اٍت‬ٌّٛ‫ّىٓ ا‬٠ ‫( ثؾغت ِب‬Ajx nj whwb Bev`Z wiqvh‡Zi
gva¨‡g Avjvni mËv Ges Zuvi ¸Yvewj m¤ú‡K© AeMZ|)
5
. Kvivgv‡Z MvDmyj AvRg (iv.) c„ôv-1 K…Z. Aa¨¶ nv‡dR Gg.G. Rwjj
6
. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫( عبِِ وشاِبد ا‬D`y©) 1g LÊ, c„ôv. 82 K…Z. Avj-vgv BDmyd bvenvbx (in.) (1350wn.)
2. ‫ ؽشػ اٌْمبئذ‬wKZv‡e Avjvgv ZvdZvRvbx (in.) e‡jb ‫ اٌْبسف‬ٛ٘ ٌٌٝٛ‫ا‬
ّٓ ‫ اٌيبّبد اٌّغزٕت‬ٍّٝ ‫اٍت‬ٌّٛ‫ّىٓ ا‬٠ ‫ففبرٗ ؽغت ِب‬ٚ ٌٝ‫ثبهلل رْب‬
‫اد‬ٛٙ‫اٌؾ‬ٚ ‫ اٌٍزاد‬ٝ‫ّبن ف‬ٙٔ‫ اٌّْشك ّٓ اال‬ٝ‫( اٌّْبف‬Ajx n‡jb whwb
Avj-vni Av‡`k-wb‡la cvjb Ges ¯^xq PvIqv-cvIqv mewKQz wemR©b †`qvi
gva¨‡g Avjvni mË¡v Ges ¸Yvejx m¤ú‡K© AeMZ)
3. ٗ‫اّذ اٌفم‬ٛ‫ ل‬wKZv‡e Avjvgv gydZx •mq¨` Avgxgyj Bnmvb (in.) e‡jb-
‫ش‬١‫ اٌؾك عجؾبٔٗ ؽ‬ٜٛ‫بْ ِبع‬١‫ ٔغ‬ٝٔ‫اٌفب‬ٚ ٗ‫ ث‬ٝ‫اٌجبل‬ٚ ٗ‫ ث‬ٝٔ‫ اٌفب‬ٛ٘ ٌٌٝٛ‫ا‬
ٌٝ‫رْب‬ٚ ٗٔ‫ش اٌؾك عجؾب‬١‫ غ‬ٌٝ‫ؾزغً لٍجٗ ا‬٠‫( ال‬Ajx n‡jb whwb Avjvn e¨ZxZ
Ab¨ mewKQz f~‡j wM‡q ZuviB †cÖ‡g wb‡Ri mewKQz wemR©b †`qvi gva¨‡g
¯’vqx Rxe‡bi gvwjK n‡q _v‡Kb|
4. ‫و‬١‫ع‬ٌٛ‫ اٌّْغُ ا‬MÖ‡‡’ ٗ‫لبَ ث‬ٚ‫ اِش ا‬ٌٝٚ ِٓ ً‫ و‬ٌٌٝٛ‫†( ا‬ejvqZ Z_v
Ava¨vwZ¥K ¶gZvi AwaKvixB nj Ajx)
5. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫ عبِِ وشاِبد ا‬MÖ‡‡’ Avjvgv BDmyd bvenvbx (in.) e‡jb- ٖ‫جة تٕد‬
‫ة‬٠‫ ض ے لس‬ٚ‫ٔد‬ٚ ‫ضے حضسخ خدا‬ ٗ‫ج‬ٚ ٝ‫ اخالؾ و‬ٝ‫ادذ‬٠‫ز ش‬ٚ‫وثسج طاعاخ ا‬
ٛ‫ة اجاذاٖ ےذ‬٠‫زاحعاْ ضےتٕدےنےلس‬ٚ‫ زحّد فضً ا‬ٝٔ‫ُ ا پ‬٠‫ز اهلل وس‬ٚ‫ذاٖ ے ا‬ٛ٘
) ّٗ‫ ذسج‬ٚ‫ں(ازد‬ٟ٘‫س ا ٹ٘اخے‬١ّ‫د وا خ‬٠‫ال‬ٚ ‫ ںلسب ٍِىس‬ٛٔٚ‫ٗ د‬٠ (†h ev•`v
GKwbôZvi mv‡_ AZ¨waK Bev`Z e‡•`Mxi gva¨‡g Avjvn& ZvÔAvjvi
wbKUeZx© nq Ges Avjvn& ZvÔAvjvI `qv Ges †g‡nievbx K‡i H ev•`v‡K
wbK‡U Keyj K‡i †bb wZwbB n‡jb Ajx|
cweÎ †KviAvb gRx‡` AvDwjqv‡q †Kiv‡gi Av‡jvPbv: cweÎ †KviAvb
gRx‡` Avjvn& ZvÔAvjv AvDwjqv‡q †Kiv‡gi gvb-gh©v`vi Dci A‡bK
Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡ì AbymiY-AbyKi‡Yi gva¨‡g `ywbqv-Av‡Liv‡Zi
mdjZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ ¯^xq ev•`v‡ì‡K Av‡`k `vb K‡i‡Qb| wb‡g‣
AvDwjqv‡q †Kiv‡gi kv‡bi K‡qKwU gvÎ Avqv‡Z Kwigv D‡jL Kiv njt
1. ْٛٔ‫ؾض‬٠ ُ٘‫ال‬ٚ ُٙ١ٍّ ‫ف‬ٛ‫بء اهلل الخ‬١ٌٚ‫ اال اْ ا‬A_©: ï‡b bvI! wbðq
Avjvni AjxM‡Yi bv †Kvb fq Av‡Q, bv †Kvb `ytL| [m~iv, BDbym, AvqvZ-62]
2.ْٛ‫بئٗ اال اٌّزم‬١ٌٚ‫ اْ ا‬A_©: †Lv`vfxi‚ivB n‡jb Zuvi Ajx| [m~iv Avbdvj, AvqvZ-34]
3. ٓ١‫ا ِِ اٌقبدل‬ٛٔٛ‫و‬ٚ ‫ا اهلل‬ٛ‫ا ارم‬ِٕٛ‫ٓ ا‬٠‫ب اٌز‬ٙ٠‫با‬٠ A_©: †n Cgvb`viMY!
Avjvn‡K fq Ki Ges mZëv`x‡ì (Ajx‡ì) mv‡_ _vK| [m~iv ZvIev, AvqvZ-119]
4.ٓ١‫ ثبٌقبٌؾ‬ٕٝ‫اٌؾم‬ٚ ‫ ؽىّب‬ٌٝ ‫ سة ٘ت‬A_©: †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avgv‡K
ûKzg `vb Ki Ges Avgv‡K Zv‡ìB A‡„f©~³ K‡i `vI hviv †Zvgvi Lvm
•bK‡Uï Dc‡hvMx| [m~iv ïqviv, AvqvZ-83]
nv`x‡m cv‡K AvDwjqv‡q †Kiv‡gi Av‡jvPbv : cweÎ †KviAvb gRx‡ì gZ
nv`x‡m cv‡Ki wewfb‣ weï× wKZv‡e AvDwjqv‡q †Kiv‡gi kv‡bi Dci bex
Kwig mvj-vj-vû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj-vg Gi AmsL¨ evYx we`¨gvb| Zv
n‡Z K‡qKwU gvÎ Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv nj|t
1. ْ‫عٍُ ا‬ٚ ٗ١ٍّ ‫ اهلل‬ٍٝ‫ي اهلل ف‬ٛ‫ اهلل ّٕٗ لبي لبي سع‬ٝ‫شح سم‬٠‫ ٘ش‬ٝ‫ّٓ اث‬
ٝ‫ ثؾ‬ٜ‫ ّجذ‬ٌٝ‫زمشة ا‬٠ ‫ِب‬ٚ ‫ب فمذ ارٔزٗ ثبٌؾشة‬١ٌٚ ٌٝ ٜ‫ لبي ِٓ ّبد‬ٌٝ‫اهلل رْب‬
ٗ‫ اؽججز‬ٝ‫افً ؽز‬ٌٕٛ‫ ثب‬ٌٝ‫زمشة ا‬٠ ٜ‫ضاي ّجذ‬٠‫ال‬ٚ ٗ١ٍّ ‫ ِّب افزشمذ‬ٌٝ‫اؽت ا‬
ٍٗ‫سع‬ٚ ‫ب‬ٙ‫جيؼ ث‬٠ ٝ‫ذٖ اٌز‬٠ٚ ٗ‫جقشث‬٠ ٜ‫ثقشٖ اٌز‬ٚ ٗ‫غِّ ث‬٠ ٜ‫فىٕذ عّْٗ اٌز‬
ٗٔ‫ز‬١ّ‫ ال‬ٝٔ‫ٌئٓ اعزْبر‬ٚ ٕٗ١‫ الّي‬ٌٕٝ‫اْ عب‬ٚ ‫ب‬ٙ‫ ث‬ٝ‫ّؾ‬٠ ٝ‫ اٌز‬A_©: nhiZ Avey
ûivqiv (iv.) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j Kwig mvjvjvû ZvÔAvjv
Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg Gikv` K‡ib, Avjvn& Zvqvjv e‡jb- †h †KD Avgvi
†Kvb Ajx Z_v eÜzi mv‡_ kÎ‚Zv †cvlY Ki‡e Avwg Zvi wei‚‡× hy×
†NvlYv KiwQ| Avgvi †Kvb ev•`v Avgvi •bKU¨ jv‡fi m‡e©vËgcÖ‡’v nj Zvi
Dci Awc©Z diR Bev`Z| Avi Avgvi KwZcq ev•`v me©`v bdj Z_v
AwZwi³ Bev`‡Zi gva¨‡g Avgvi •bKU¨ jv‡fi †Póv K‡i| d‡j Avwg
Zv‡ì‡K fvjevwm| AZci hLb Avwg Zv‡K fvjevwm ZLb Avwg Zvi Kvb
n‡q hvq, hv w`‡q †m ï‡b| Zvi †PvL n‡q hvq, hv w`‡q †m †`‡L, Zvi nvZ
n‡q hvB hv w`‡q †m a‡i, Zvi cv n‡h hvB, hv w`‡q †m P‡j| †m wcÖq ev•`v
hw` Avgvi Kv‡Q †Kvb wKQz cÖv_©bv K‡i Aek¨B Avwg Zv‡K Zv `vb Kwi|
Avkªq Pvq Z‡e Aek¨B Avwg Zv‡K Avkªq `vb Kwi|7
2. ‫ اهلل‬ٍّٝ ُ‫الغ‬ٌٛ ِٓ ‫عٍُ اْ ِٓ ّجبد اهلل‬ٚ ٗ١ٍّ ‫ اهلل‬ٍٝ‫ي اهلل ف‬ٛ‫لبي سع‬
ٖ‫ الثش‬A_©: ivm~j mvjvjvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg Gikv` K‡ib,
wbðqB Avjvni Ggb wKQz ev•`v Av‡Q, huviv Avjvni bv‡g kc_ Ki‡j
Avjvn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì kc_ m‡Z¨ cwiYZ K‡ib|8
7
8
. eyLvix kixd, (Aviex) 2q LÊ, c„ôv 963, K…Z. gynv¤§` Be‡b BmgvBj eyLvix (in. (256 wn.)
. eyLvix kixd, Aa¨vq ‫خ‬٠‫ اٌذ‬ٝ‫اٌقٍؼ ف‬
3. nv`x‡m Kz`mx‡Z Avjvn& ZvÔAvjv e‡jb- ُٙ‫ْشف‬٠‫ ال‬ٝ‫ رؾذ لجبئ‬ٝ‫بئ‬١ٌٚ‫ا‬
ٜ‫ش‬١‫ غ‬A_©: Avgvi AjxMY Avgvi Kzì‡Zi Pv`‡ii wfZi, Zuv‡ì‡K Avwg
e¨ZxZ †KD wP‡b bv|9
‫اء‬١ٌٚ‫ طثماخ ا‬Z_v AjxM‡Yi wewfb‣ ¯„‡ii eY©bv : Avj-vn& ZvÔAvjv Gikv`
K‡ib - ‫ ثْل‬ٍّٝ ُٙ‫ رٍه اٌشعً فنٍٕب ثْن‬A_©: Guiv ivm~j, Avwg Zuv‡ì
g‡a¨ GK‡K Ac‡ii Dci †kªô K‡iwQ| (m~iv evK¡viv, AvqvZ-253) G †_‡K eySv
†Mj, bexMY (Av.) Gi gh©v`vmg~n Avjv`v Avjv`v| †Kvb †Kvb nhiZ
A‡c¶v Ab¨Rb AwaK gh©v`vevb Ges †kªô, hwÌ beyq‡Zi g‡a¨ †Kvb
cv_©K¨ †bB| beyq‡Zi ¸‡Yi g‡a¨ mevB kixK, wK‡‘ •ewkó¨vejx Ges
Kvgvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ gh©v`v wfb‣ wfb‣| Abyiƒc AvDwjqv‡q †Kivg †ejvq‡Zi
g‡a¨ mevB kixK n‡jI wK‡‘ mK‡ji gh©v`v GK bq| Avjvn& ZvÔAvjv GK
GKRb‡K GKGK gh©v`vq AwawôZ K‡i‡Qb| †KviAvb gvRx‡ì Avqv‡Z
Kwigv- ‫ربدا‬ٚ‫اٌغجبي ا‬ٚ A_©: Ges cvnvo¸‡jv‡K †c‡iK (K‡iwQ)| (m~iv bvev,
AvqvZ-07) Gi Zvdmxi Ki‡Z wM‡q gydvm&wmiv‡b †Kivg AvDwjqv‡q †Kivg‡K
gh©v`vi w`K w`‡q evi fv‡M fvM K‡i‡Qb|
1. ُ‫ز االعظ‬ٛ‫( ؼ‬MvDmyj Avhg) : GUv †ejvq‡Zi m‡e©v‛P gh©v`vi bvg| G
c‡ì Av‡iKwU bvg ْ‫ِفشدا‬, G c‡` AwawôZ AvDwjqv‡q †Kiv‡gi ¶gZv
†Kvb hy‡Mi mv‡_ mxgve× bq| eis ¯’vqx Ges me©Kv‡ji| mKj ¯„‡ii
AvDwjqv‡q †Kiv‡gi Dci Zuv‡ì gh©v`v| `„k¨-A`„k¨ RM‡Zi cwiPvjbvi
PvweKvwV g~jZ Zuv‡ìB nv‡Z Awc©Z| ÔbyRnvZzj LvwZiÕ K…Z. †gvjv Avjx
Kvix (in.) Gi D×„wZ w`‡q ÔKvivgv‡Z MvDmyj AvRgÕ c„ôv -3 G Aa¨¶
nv‡dR Gg. G. Rwjj (in.) e‡jb nhiZ Bgvg nvmvb (iv.) mvnvex I
cÖ_g MvDmyj AvRg, wØZxq MvDmyj AvRg nhiZ eocxi Avãyj Kv‡ì
Rxjvbx (in.), Z…Zxq I †kl MvDmyj AvRg n‡eb Bgvg gvn&`x| nhiZ
Bgvg nvmvb (iv.) hwÌ MvDwmqv‡Z DRgvi gZ©ev jvf K‡i‡Qb, wK‡‘ Zuvi
g~j cwiPq n‡‛Q ivm~jyjvn& mvjvjvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg Gi
9
. ‫ض‬٠‫ ٌيبئف اٌىزبة اٌْض‬ٝ‫ضف‬١ّ‫ اٌز‬ٜٚ‫( ثقبئش ر‬5g LÊ, c„ôv. 284) K…Z. nhiZ gh`ywÏb Avey Zv‡ni
gynv¤§` web BqvKze (817wn.) Kvq‡iv, wgki †_‡K cÖKvwkZ
†`․wnÎ, mvnvex I †e‡n¯„xM‡Yi mi`vi, hv MvDmyj AvRg cèxiI A‡bK
E‡a․©| ZvB Zuv‡K m‡e©v‛P jK¡e A_©vr mvnvex wnmv‡eB AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nq|
2.‫( لطة االلطاب‬KzZzeyj AvKZve) : G c‡` AwawôZ Ggb GK gh©v`vevb
Ajx, whwb ¯^xq hy‡M ïay GK R‡bB n‡eb| Zuvi mgK¶ †KD _vK‡e bv| †m
hy‡Mi mKj AjxM‡Yi mi`vi n‡eb| wek¦RM‡Zi `„k¨-A`„k¨ me †¶‡Î
GKB mg‡q Zuvi wePiY we`¨gvb| †hgb i‚‡ni wePiY mg¯„ kix‡i| Zuvi
d‡qR eiK‡Z mg¯„ m„wó cÖwZwôZ _v‡K| †Kvb mg‡q hw` G gh©v`vevb Ajx
Abycw¯’Z nq Zvn‡j wek¦ RMZ a․sm n‡q hv‡e| wZwb Avjvn& ivm~‡ji c¶
†_‡K †bqvgZ Ges ¶gZvcÖvß n‡q Zv Zuvi Aaxb¯„‡ì gv‡S eÈb K‡i
_v‡Kb| KvD‡K †ejvqZ `vb Kiv wKsev Kv‡iv †_‡K †ejvqZ wQwb‡q †bqv,
Ajx‡ì gv‡S `vwqZ¡ eÈb Ges cÖ‡gvkbmn mewKQz wZwbB cwiPvjbv K‡i
_v‡Kb| Ava¨vwZ¥K RM‡Z Zuvi wewfb‣ bvg Ges Dcvwa n‡q _v‡K| †hgb
KzZz‡e Avjg, KzZz‡e †Kveiv, KzZzeyj Gikv` Ges Avãyjvn& BZ¨vw`|
myjZvbyj Av‡idxb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) G gh©v`vq AwawôZ
Ajx‡ì g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg| G KzZz‡ei Aax‡b A‡bK AvKZveI _v‡Kb| huviv
wewfb‣ MÖv‡g-M‡Ä Ges kni-e•`‡i †hLv‡b gvby‡li emevm Av‡Q †mLv‡b
KzZzeyj AvKZv‡ei ¯’jvwfwl³ n‡q †ndvR‡Zi `vwq‡Z¡ _v‡Kb|
3. ‫ز‬ٛ‫( ؼ‬MvDm) : †Kvb †Kvb m~dxqv‡q †Kivg e‡jb KzZze Ges MvDm
GKB gh©v`viB bvg| wK‡‘ nhiZ gwnDwÏb Bebyj Aviex (in.) Gi g‡Z
KzZze Ges MvD‡mi gv‡S A‡bK cv_©K¨ Av‡Q| Z‡e †Kvb mgq KzZze Ges
MvD‡mi •ewkó¨vw` GKB e¨w³i g‡a¨ GKwÎZ n‡q _v‡K| MvDm huviv †nvb
Zuviv mevB MvDmyj AvR‡gi Aax‡b| ٗ‫ضزغبس ث‬٠ ٜ‫ اٌميت اٌز‬ٛ٘ ‫س‬ٛ‫اٌغ‬
A_©vr MvDm Ggb KzZze‡K ejv nh, hvui Kv‡Q •ea †Kvb wRwbl cÖv_©bv Kiv
hvq Ges huvi DwQjvq dwiqv` Keyj nq|
4.‫( ائّح‬Avwq¤§vn) : G c‡ì ¯’jvwfwl³ cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡M ïay `yÕRbB n‡eb|
Guiv `yÕRb Dc‡i ewY©Z KzZz‡ei cÖwZwbwa Ges DwRi n‡q _v‡Kb| GKRb
KzZz‡ei Wvb cv‡ki DwRi, whwb ‫د‬ٛ‫ ّبٌُ ٍِى‬Z_v A`„k¨ RM‡Zi †`Lv-ïbv
K‡i _v‡Kb| Zuvi bvg Avãyj gyjyK| AciRb KzZz‡ei evg cv‡ki DwRi,
whwb ‫ ّبٌُ ٍِه‬Z_v `„k¨ RM‡Zi †`Lv-ïbvi `vwq‡Z¡| Zuvi bvg Avãyi ie|
KzZze B‡‡„Kvj Kivi ci AciRb KzZze wb‡qvM nIqvi c~e© ch©‡ „ Zuviv
KzZz‡ei `vwqZ¡I cvjb K‡i _v‡Kb|
5.‫ذاد‬ٚ‫( ا‬AvDZv`) : cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡M Zuviv ïaygvÎ PviRb n‡eb| Kg-‡ekx
bq| Zuv‡ì Øviv Avjvn& ZvÔAvjv mviv RMZ‡K †ndvRZ K‡ib| Zuv‡ì
GK Rb‡K c~e©cÖv‡‡„i `vwqZ¡ †`qv n‡q‡Q| Zuvi bvg Avãyj nvB, 2q Rb‡K
cwðg cÖv‡‡„i `vwqZ¡ †`qv n‡q‡Q| Zuvi bvg Avãyj Avwjg| 3q Rb‡K DËi
cÖv‡‡„i `vwqZ¡ †`qv n‡q‡Q| Zuvi bvg Avãyj gyix` Ges 4_© Rb‡K `w¶Y
cÖv‡‡„i `vwqZ¡ †`qv n‡q‡Q| Zuvi bvg Avãyj Kv‡ì| `„k¨ RM‡Z †hfv‡e
cvnvo †c‡i‡Ki gZ Rwgb‡K w¯’i ‡i‡L‡Q †Zgwb A`„k¨fv‡e AvIZv`B
wek¦RMZ‡K w¯’i iv‡Lb|
6.‫( اتداي‬Ave`vj): cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡M Zuviv mvZRb n‡q _v‡Kb| Zuv‡ì gva¨‡g
Avj-vn& ZvÔAvjv mß Avmgvb †ndvRZ K‡ib| †Kvb Ave`vj we‡kl Kvi‡Y
†Kv_vI åg‡Y †M‡j Zuvi ¯’‡j wbg‣¯’ ¯„i n‡Z Ggb GKRb‡K ¯’jvwfwl³
K‡i hvb, whwb AvK…wZ Ges Kv‡Ri w`K w`‡q ûeû Zuvi gZB n‡eb|
cwieZ©b ‡h n‡q‡Q Zv †KD eyS‡Z cvi‡e bv| GRb¨ Zv‡ì‡K Ave`vj
ejv nq| Avi hvi Kv‡Q G ¶gZv bvB wZwb Ave`vj n‡Z cvi‡e bv| G
mvZ Ave`v‡ji g‡a¨ GK GKRb GK GK bexi c`v‡¼i Dci Ges GK
GK Avmgv‡bi `vwq‡Z¡ _v‡Kb| †hgb cÖ_g Rb nhiZ Beªvnxg (Av.) Gi
c`v‡¼i Dci P‡jb Ges cÖ_g Avmgv‡bi `vwq‡Z¡ _v‡Kb| Zuvi bvg Avãyj
nvB| Gfv‡e wØZxqRb nhiZ gymv (Av.) Gi c`v‡¼i Dci 2q Avmgv‡bi
`vwq‡Z¡ _v‡Kb| Zuvi bvg Ave`yj Avwjg| Z…Zxq Rb nhiZ nvi‚b (Av.)
Gi c`v‡¼i Dci 3q Avmgv‡bi `vwq‡Z¡| Zuvi bvg Avãyj gyix`| PZz_©Rb
nhiZ B`ªxm (Av.) Gi c`v‡¼i Dci 4_© Avmgv‡bi `vwq‡Z¡| Zuvi bvg
Avãyj Kv‡ì| cÂg Rb nhiZ BDmyd (Av.) Gi c`v‡¼i Dci 5g
Avmgv‡bi `vwq‡Z¡| Zuvi bvg Avãyj Kv‡ni| 6ôRb nhiZ Cmv (Av.) Gi
c`v‡¼i Dci 6ô Avmgv‡bi `vwq‡Z¡| Zuvi bvg AvãyP Qvgx Ges mßg Rb
nhiZ Av`g (Av.) Gi c`v‡¼i Dci mßg Avmgv‡bi `vwq‡Z¡| Zuvi bvg
Avãyj emxi| ¶yav, RvMÖZ, bxieZv Ges GKvMÖZvi gva¨‡g weivgnxb
Bev`Z-wiqvh‡Zi wewbg‡q GB gKvg AR©b Kiv hvq|
7.‫†( ٔمثاء‬bvK¡ev) : cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡M ïaygvÎ evi Rb n‡q _v‡Kb| Ea․© RM‡Zi
evi K¶c_ Zuv‡ì gva¨‡g cwiPvwjZ n‡q _v‡K| kixq‡Zi c~Y© Áv‡bi
mv‡_ mv‡_ GK GK Rb‡K GK GK K¶ c‡_i Ávb Ges `vwqZ¡ †`qv
n‡q‡Q| gvby‡li A‡„‡ii hveZxq wP‡„v-fvebv, kqZvb Ges Zvi †Mvcb
Kg©KvÊ mewKQz Zuv‡ì Kv‡Q Db¥y³ _v‡K| GgbwK †Kvb gvby‡li wP‎ý
Rwg‡b †`L‡j Zuviv ej‡Z cv‡ib Zv †Kvb gvby‡li Ges †m gvbylwU wK mr
bv Amr|
8.‫†( ٔجثاء‬bvRvev): G c‡` AwawôZ AjxMY cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡M AvURb n‡q
_v‡Kb| Gi Kg †ekx bq| Zuv‡ì Pvj-Pjb K_v-evZ©v †Pnvivi b~ivwbZ¡
BZ¨vw` Ae¯’v Øviv Zuviv †h Avjvni ìev‡i Keyj Zv mn‡R eySv hvq|
A‡bK mgq Zuviv ¯^vfvweKZvi E‡a․© D‡V A¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq _v‡Kb| huviv
gh©v`vq Zuv‡ì †P‡q Dc‡i †Kej ZuvivB Zuv‡ì G A¯^vfvweK Ae¯’v
m¤ú‡K© AeMZ n‡Z cv‡ib| wbg‣ gh©v`vi AwaKvixMY G e¨vcv‡i AeMZ
n‡Z cv‡ib bv|
9.‫از‬١‫( اخ‬AvLBqvi): Dc‡i ewY©Z mvZ Ave`v‡ji Aax‡b Av‡iv cÖvq
wZbkZ cÂvk Rb Ab¨ eY©bvq PvikZ PviRb Ave`vj _v‡Kb| Zv n‡Z
wZbkZRb nhiZ Av`g (Av.) Gi c`v‡¼i Dci Z_v Zuvi d‡qRcÖvß n‡q
_v‡Kb| Ab¨vb¨ Ave`vjMY Ab¨vb¨ bexi d‡q‡Ri Dci nb| G
Ave`vjMY †_‡K Avjvn& ZvÔAvjv Pwjk Rb‡K c„_Kfv‡e wbe©vPb K‡i
we‡kl gh©v`vq f~wlZ K‡ib| G PwjkRbB n‡jb ‫بس‬١‫|اخ‬
10. ‫( عّد‬Avgv`) : G gh©v`vq AwawôZMY PviRb n‡q _v‡Kb| Zuv‡ì bvg
Ava¨vwZ¥K RM‡Z gynv¤§`| c„w_exi wewfb‣ ¯„‡i `vwqZ¡ cÖvß n‡q Kvh©vw`
Av`vq K‡i _v‡Kb|
11. ْ‫تا‬ٛ‫( ِىر‬gvKZzevb) : G c`gh©v`vq wbe©vwPZM‡Yi msL¨v Pvi nvRvi|
Guiv GKRb AciRb‡K wP‡bb, Rv‡bb Ges G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ mv¶vZ
K‡ib, wK‡‘ Avjvn& ZvÔAvjv Zuv‡ì‡K †h GZ D‛P gh©v`vq AwawôZ K‡i‡Qb
†mB Lei Zvu‡ì Kv‡Q †Mvcb _v‡K| d‡j wb‡RivB wb‡R‡ì‡K wPb‡Z
cv‡ib bv| Zuviv me©`v ‫ ؽبٌذ اخفبء‬Z_v AcÖKvk¨ Ae¯’vq _v‡Kb|
12.‫( اتساز‬Aveivi) : we‡k¦i mKj †ejvhZ cÖvß AvDwjqv‡q †KivgMY G
gh©v`vq AwawôZ| g~jZ GLvb †_‡KB †hvM¨Zv Ges Kvgvwjqv‡Zi wfwË‡Z
Dc‡iv³ gh©v`vq avivevwnKfv‡e cÖ‡gvkb n‡q _v‡K| G‡ì‡K cweÎ
KziAvbyj Kwi‡g Avjvn& ZvÔAvjv mv‡jnxb e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| Avjvn&i
evYx- ٓ١‫اٌقبٌؾ‬ٚ ‫ذاء‬ٙ‫اٌؾ‬ٚ ٓ١‫م‬٠‫اٌقذ‬ٚ ٓ١‫ِٓ إٌج‬
we‡klfv‡e D‡jL¨ †h, Dc‡i AvDwjqv‡q †Kiv‡gi †h ¯„i web¨vm Kiv
n‡q‡Q Ges cÖwZwU ¯„‡i AvDwjqv‡q †Kiv‡gi †h wba©vwiZ msL¨v ‡`qv n‡q‡Q
Zv wbg‣ewY©Z m~‡Îi Av‡jv‡K| Aek¨B Gi mv‡_ AvswkK cv_©K¨ cwijw¶Z
nq Ggb eY©bvI †Kvb †Kvb wKZv‡e we`¨gvb Av‡Q|10
wØZxq Aa¨vq : Rb¥ I cwiwPwZ

bvg I esk : nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi cweÎ bvg ZvBdzi|
Dcbvg Avey BqvwR`| hv cÖPjb n‡Z n‡Z ev‡qRx` G iƒcv‡„wiZ nq|
D‡jL¨ †h, ZvBdzi A_© Ggb cvwL hvi Dc‡i Avi †Kvb cvwL _v‡K bv|
Zuvi m¤§vwbZ wk¶K nhiZ •mq¨` Avjx iRv web nhiZ •mq¨` gymv Kv‡Rg
(iv.) Zuvi eyhyMx©, gvb-gh©v`v †`‡L GB bvg w`‡qwQ‡jb| Dcvwa h_vµ‡g 1.
myjZvbyj Av‡idxb (Av‡id mgªvU), 2. mvwq¨`yZ Zv‡iKxb ( Avjvni †cÖ‡g
cvw_©e RM‡Zi †fvM wejvm eR©bKvix‡ì mi`vi) 3. †evinvbyj Av‡kKxb
(Avjvn& †cÖwgK‡ì D¾¡j `wjj), 4. Bgvgyj Iqv‡mjxb (Avjvni w``vi
jvfKvix‡ì Bgvg), 5. mvwq¨`yj Avmwdqv (mydx-mvaK‡ì mi`vi) Gfv‡e
Zuvi eyhyMx© Ges gvb-gh©v`vi Dci wfwË K‡i Av‡iv A‡bK my•ì my•ì
Dcvwa‡Z wewfb‣ gbxlxMY Zuv‡K f~wlZ K‡i‡Qb|
Zvui m¤§vwbZ wcZvi bvg Cmv, wZwb ¯^xq hy‡M ey¯„v‡gi eyhyM©‡ì g‡a¨
Ab¨Zg Ges Zv‡eqxb‡ì mv¶vZcÖvß gymjgvb Z_v Z‡e Zv‡eqxb Gi
gh©v`v jvf K‡iwQ‡jb| wcZvg‡ni bvg myiƒkvb, whwb cÖ_g Rxe‡b AwM‣c~RK
wQ‡jb| c‡i †Kvb GKRb gymwjg ag© cÖPvi‡Ki wbKU Bmjvg ag© MÖnY
K‡ib| myZivs Zuvi c~Y© bvg Avey BqvwR` ZvBdzi Be‡b Cmv Be‡b my iƒkvb
Avj †ev¯„vgx (in.)| (nhiZ Bgvg hvnex (in.) Gi eY©bvg‡Z) weL¨vZ
BwZnvmwe` Be‡b LwjKvb Zuvi eskaviv GBfv‡e eY©bv K‡ib- Avey BqvwR`
ZvBdzi Be‡b Cmv Be‡b Av`g Be‡b Cmv Be‡b Avjx Avj †ev¯„vgx| GB
eY©bv g‡Z Zuvi wcZvg‡ni bvg Av`g|
Zuviv wZb fvB Av`g, ev‡qRx` I Avjx| mK‡j wQ‡jb Av‡e` I Zvcm|
Zb¥‡a¨ nhiZ ev‡qRx`B me‡P‡q AwaK gh©v`vi AwaKvix Ges wnRix Z…Zxq
kZvwãi mycÖwm× mydx mvaK|11
10
. 1. ْ‫ب‬١‫ػ اٌج‬ٚ‫ رشعّخ س‬ٝ‫ك اٌشؽّٓ ف‬ٛ١‫( ف‬Aviex) K…Z. kvBLyZ Zvdmxi Iqvj nvw`m gvIjvbv Avey
Qv‡jn gynv¤§` d‡qR Avng` IqvBmx| cviv-30, c„.-12. 2. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫( عبِِ وشاِبد ا‬D`y©) 1g LÊ, c„.-
230, Avj-vgv BDmyd bvenvbx (in.) (1350wnRix)
Rb¥ I Rb¥¯’vb: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) eZ©gvb Biv‡bi ivRavbx
†Zniv‡bi cvk¦©eZx© Kzwgm cÖ‡`‡ki A‡„M©Z †Lvivmv‡bi GK cÖwm× kni
†ev¯„vg ev we¯„vg, GB kn‡i †gve`vb bvgK GjvKvq 128wnRix, 745
wLª÷v‡ã †Kvb GK ïf¶‡Y Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi Rb¥¯’vb †ev¯„vg ev we¯„v‡gi
w`‡K m¤úK© K‡i Zuv‡K †ev¯„vgx ev we¯„vgx ejv nq| Ab¨ GK eY©bv g‡Z
Zuvi Rb¥ mb 188 wnRix| Z‡e cÖ_g eY©bvwUB ‡ekx MÖnY‡hvM¨|12
ev‡qRx` †ev¯Ívgx (in.) Gi wcZv: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi
m¤§vwbZ wcZv nhiZ Cmv †ev¯„vgx (in.) Z‡e Zv‡eqxb wQ‡jb| †h hy‡Mi
gymjgvbMY DËg nIqv m¤ú‡K© bex Kwig mvjvjvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn
Iqvmvjvg e‡jb- ‫عٍُ لبي‬ٚ ٗ١ٍّ ‫ اهلل‬ٍٝ‫ ف‬ٝ‫ّٓ ّّشاْ ثٓ ؽغٓ ّٓ إٌج‬
ٍُٙٔٛ٠ ٓ٠‫ُ صُ اٌز‬ٍٙٔٛ٠ ٓ٠‫ صُ اٌز‬ٝٔ‫شوُ لش‬١‫ خ‬A_©: bex Kixg mvj-vj-vû
ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg e‡jb, †kªô hyM nj Avgvi (mvnvev‡q
†Kiv‡gi) hyM| AZtci Zuv‡ì, huviv mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi mv¶vZ †c‡q‡Qb|
(Zv‡eqx‡bi hyM) AZtci Zuv‡ì, huviv Zv‡eqx‡bi mv¶vZ †c‡q‡Qb| (Z‡e
Zv‡eqx‡bi hyM) [eyLvix kixd, c„. 362]
wZwb AZ¨‡„ mr, Avj-vn& Iqvjv, Øxb`vi I †Lv`vfxi‚ gymjgvb wQ‡jb| K_v-
evZ©v, Pjv-‡div Ges Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU Kvh©vw`‡Z Avjvni m‡‘wó Kvgbv
Ki‡Zb| ZvKIqv wQj Zuvi Rxe‡bi cÖavb cv‡_q| we‡kl K‡i Lvbv-wcbv,
†cvkvKvw` Ges i‚wR-i‚RMvi BZ¨vw`‡Z GZ †ekx mveabZv Aej¤^b
Ki‡Zb †h, m‡•`nhy³ e¯‘ †_‡KI wZwb weiZ _vK‡Zb| memgq cweÎ
†KviAvb-nv`x‡mi wb‡g‣v³ evYx mg~n ¯§iY Ki‡Zb| ‫ا‬ٍٛ‫ا و‬ِٕٛ‫ٓ ا‬٠‫ب اٌز‬ٙ٠‫با‬٠
ُ‫جبد ِبسصلٕبو‬١‫ ِٓ ى‬A_©: †n Cgvb`viMY, Avgvi †`qv nvjvj wiwhK n‡Z
†Zvgiv f¶Y Ki| [m~iv evK¡viv, AvqvZ-172] ٍُ‫ع‬ٚ ٗ١ٍّ ‫ اهلل‬ٍٝ‫ي اهلل ف‬ٛ‫لبي سع‬
‫جب‬١‫مجً االى‬٠‫ت ال‬١‫ اْ اهلل ى‬A_©: ivm~j (`.) Gikv` K‡ib, wbðq Avjvn&
Zvqvjv cweÎ, wZwb cweÎ (nvjvj) e¯‘ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb e¯‘ MÖnY K‡ib
11
. 1. Bmjvgx wek¦ †Kvl, 2q LÊ, c„. 145, 2. ‫خ‬١‫ف‬ٛ‫ ِٕبلت اّالَ اٌق‬ٝ‫خ ف‬٠‫خ اٌّؾّذ‬٠‫ال‬ٌٛ‫( ثؾبس ا‬Aviex) c„.
290-300, K…Z.- W. gynv¤§` Avey BqvwR` Avj gvn`x, 3. ‫شاّالَ إٌجالء‬١‫( ع‬Aviex)Ñ LÊ 10g, c„.
483, K…Z. kvgmywÏb hvnex (in.) (748wn.)
12
. 1. ‫خ‬١‫ف‬ٛ‫ ِٕبلت اّالَ اٌق‬ٝ‫خ ف‬٠‫خ اٌّؾّذ‬٠‫ال‬ٌٛ‫( ثؾبس ا‬Aviex) c„.290-300 K…Z. W. gynv¤§` Avey BqvwR`
Avj& gvn&`x, 2. BbmvB‡K¬vwcwoqv (D`y©) c„. 267, 3. Kv‡ji KÉ, 15 Rvbyqvix 2011Bs|
bv| [wZiwghx kixd, Aa¨vq- ‫سح اٌجمشح‬ٛ‫ِٓ ع‬ٚ] evj¨Kvj n‡ZB Bev`Z-wiqvhZ we‡klZ
myb‣v‡Z ivm~‡ji (`.) Dci cwic~Y© cvev•` wQ‡jb|13
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi gv: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi wcZv
hLb weevn& Kivi wm×v‡„ wb‡jb ZLb bex Kwig (`.) Gi wb‡g‣v³ evYxi
ٓ٠‫ب فبٍفشثزاد اٌذ‬ٕٙ٠‫ٌذ‬ٚ ‫ب‬ٌٙ‫ٌغّب‬ٚ ‫ب‬ٙ‫ٌؾغج‬ٚ ‫ب‬ٌٙ‫ رٕىؼ اٌّشاح السثِ ٌّب‬A_©:
PviwU welq †`‡L gwnjv‡K weevn& Kiv n‡e| m¤ú`, esk, †m․•`h©¨ Ges
avwg©KZv| Z‡e Zzwg avwg©KZv‡K cÖavb¨ †`‡e| (eyLvix kixd, Aa¨vq ٓ٠‫ اٌذ‬ٝ‫( االوفبء ف‬
Gi Av‡jv‡K Ggb GK hyeZx‡K wbe©vPb Ki‡jb, huvi ¸Y-KxZ©b
HwZnvwmKMY Gfv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb- wZwb mZx-mvaex, j¾veZx Ges AwZ
c`©vkxj PwiÎevb gwnjv wQ‡jb| webqx, •ah©¨kxjZv, D‛P eskxq gh©v`v, agx©q
Áv‡b cwic~Y©Zvmn hveZxq DËg ¸Yvejx Zuvi Rxe‡b cwijw¶Z nq|
Bev`Z-wiqvhZ Ges ZvKIqv ci‡nRMvix‡Z hy‡Mi AwØZxqv wQ‡jb| ag©
civqYv gwnjv wnmv‡e †ev¯„v‡g Zuvi L¨vwZ wQj|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ¯^xq gvZv m¤ú‡K© e‡jb- Avgvi eyhyM© gv
ÔgymZvRvevZzZ `vIqvZÕ (hvi †`vqv Avjvni wbKU m‡½ m‡½ Keyj) wQ‡jb|
me mgq Avjvni Kv‡Q GB e‡j dwiqv` Ki‡Zb- †n Avjvn! Avgv‡K
†Zvgvi m‡‘wó Ges †Zvgvi ivm~j (`.) Gi AvbyM‡Zï †Z․wdK `vb Ki|
hveZxq nvivg †_‡K †eu‡P nvjvjfv‡e Rxeb-hvcb Kivi my‡hvM `vI|
Avjvn& Zvqvjv †`vqv Keyj K‡i Zuv‡K Ggb eyhyMx© `vb Ki‡jb †h, hLb
LvIqvi Rb¨ Zuvi mvg‡b Lvevi †`qv nZ ZLb Lvevi nvjvj n‡j Zuvi nvZ
†mw`‡K cÖmvwiZ nZ Avi Lvevi nvivg GgbwK m‡•`n hy³ n‡jI Zuvi nvZ
†mw`‡K cÖmvwiZ nZ bv|14
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgxi wcZv-gvZvi `v¤úZ¨ Rxeb: †hvM¨ m‡„v‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb
Dchy³ wcZv-gvZv| m‡„v‡bi Dci wcZv-gvZvi cÖfve Ab¯^xKvh©| nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi wcZv-gvZv wb‡Riv mrfv‡e Rxeb hvc‡bi
cvkvcvwk †hvM¨ m‡„v‡bi Avkvq Zuv‡ì `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡bi mnevmmn hveZxq
Kvh©vw` AwZ mveav‡bi mv‡_ AvÄvg w`‡Zb| †Kvb wel‡q kixq‡Zi we•`y
cwigvYI †hb j“Nb bv nq †mw`‡K LyeB mZK© _vK‡Zb| nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.)i wcZv ev‡qRx‡ì gv‡K weevn& K‡i N‡i Avbvi ci Pwjk
13
.1. ‫خ‬١‫ف‬ٛ‫ ِٕبلت اّالَ اٌق‬ٝ‫خ ف‬٠‫خ اٌّؾّذ‬٠‫ال‬ٌٛ‫( ثؾبس ا‬Aviex) c„. 290-300, K…Z. W. gynv¤§` Avey BqvwR` Avj&-
gvn`x| 2. ِٝ‫ذ اٌجغيب‬٠‫ض‬٠ ٛ‫ٓ اث‬١‫( عٍيبْ اٌْبسف‬Aviex), c„. 13 K…Z. W. Avãyj nvwjg gvngy`|
14
. ِٝ‫ذ اٌجغيب‬٠‫ض‬٠ ٛ‫ٓ اث‬١‫( عٍيبْ اٌْبسف‬Aviex) c„. 16, K…Z. W. Avãyj nvwjg gvngy`
w`b ch©‡„ mnevm K‡ib bvB| KviY ¯¿x wcZvi evwo‡Z LvIqv-`vIqv hv
Avnvi K‡iwQ‡jb Zv nvjvj bv wK nvivg †m e¨vcv‡i Zuvi Rvbv wQj bv| hw`
†Kvb iK‡gi nvivg ev m‡•`n hy³ Lv`¨ †L‡q _v‡K Zv n‡Z ¯¿xi kixi †hb
cweÎ n‡q hvq Ges Zvi cÖfve †hb mnev‡mi gva¨‡g †h m‡„vb Avj-vni
Zvqvjv `vb Ki‡eb Zvi g‡a¨ bv c‡o| ZviB djkÖ‚wZ‡Z Zuv‡ì wZb m‡„vb
Av`g, ev‡qRx` I Avjx mK‡jB mydx mvaK Ges eyhyM© wQ‡jb|
ev‡qRx`‡Zv Av‡id mgªv‡Ui gh©v`vq AwawôZ|15
Z…Zxq Aa¨vq : wk¶v Rxeb
evj¨Kvj: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) cwiYZ eq‡m Avjvn& ZvÔAvjvi
GK AwZ wcÖq cvÎ I RM‡¾vov L¨vwZ m¤úb‣ ev•`vq cwiYZ n‡eb, Zvi
A‡bK wb`©kb, NUbv Ges ïf j¶Y Zuvi R‡b¥i c~e© n‡ZB cwi`„ó n‡Z
wQj| †m¸‡jv j¶¨ K‡i Zuvi RbK-Rbbx m‡„vbwU‡K Zuv‡ì Rb¨ Avjvn&i
GKwU we‡kl AbyMÖn g‡b K‡i AZ¨‡„ †m‣n mnKv‡i jvjb-cvjb Ki‡Z
jvM‡jb| wcZv wb‡R Av‡jg Ges Ávbx wQ‡jb weavq •kke n‡ZB cy‡Îi
wk¶v-`x¶vi cÖwZ gb‡hvMx wQ‡jb| wZwb wb‡RB cyÎ‡K cweÎ †KviAvb
gRx‡ì cÖv_wgK wk¶v w`‡Z ïi‚ Ki‡jb| wKQzw`b ci wcZv wkï
ev‡qRx`‡K †ev¯„v‡gi GK g³‡e fwZ© K‡i w`‡jb| Z‡e cy‡Îi Rxe‡bi
†Kvb mdjZv wZwb †`‡L †h‡Z cvi‡jb bv| ev‡qRx‡ì evj¨Kv‡jB wcZv
B‡‡„Kvj K‡ib| wcZ…nviv wkïi †jLv-covi hveZxq `vwqZ¡ gvZvi Dci
b¨¯„ nq| wcZvi b¨vq gvZvI h‡_ó eyw×gZx Ges Ávbx wQ‡jb weavq
ev‡qRx‡ì wk¶v-`x¶v wbwe©‡N‣ Pj‡Z jvMj|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi gva¨‡g Avjvn& ZvÔAvjv †h‡nZz GK
wekvj †L`gZ wb‡eb, ZvB †hvM¨Zvi mg¯„ DcKiYI wZwb Zvui gv‡S `vb
K‡i‡Qb| †hgwb wQ‡jb Zx¶è †gavi AwaKvix, †Zgwb cov-‡jLvq we‡kl
g‡bv‡hvMx| d‡j wk¶v Rxe‡bi cÖ_g ch©v‡qB wk¶KM‡Yi ïf`„wó Zuvi
Dci c‡o| Zuvi Pjv-‡div, K_v-evZ©v, Avè-fw³ Ges wbqwgZ hvZvqvZ
I cov-ïbv wk¶KMY‡K gy» K‡i|16
15
‫خ‬١‫ف‬ٛ‫اٌق‬. َ‫ ِٕبلت اّال‬ٝ‫خ ف‬٠‫خ اٌّؾّذ‬٠‫ال‬ٌٛ‫( ثؾبس ا‬Aviex) c„. 290-300, K…Z. W. gynv¤§` Avey BqvRx` Avj& gvn`x|
16
. myjZvbyj Av‡idxb nhiZ ev‡qRx` (†ev¯„vgx (in.) (evsjv) c„. 11 evsjv‡`k ZvR †Kv¤úvbx wj.
evj¨Kv‡ji cÖwk× NUbv: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi wk¶v MÖn‡Yi aviv
wQj ¯^Z‡¿ Ges we¯§qKi| wk¶KMY n‡Z hv wk¶v jvf Ki‡Zb, ïay
evwn¨Kfv‡e Zv AvqZ¡ K‡i weiZ n‡Zb bv, eis Zvi A‡„wb©wnZ Zvrch©I
AbymÜvb Ki‡Zb| Zuvi GB Ae¯’v †`‡L wk¶KMY mK‡jB GKgZ †cvlY
Ki‡Zb †h, Zuv‡ì GB QvÎwUi g‡a¨ weivU m¤¢vebvi exR jyKvwqZ Av‡Q|
cieZx© Rxe‡b wbtm‡•`‡n Zv AvZ¥cÖKvk Ki‡e| wk¶KM‡Yi g‡bi GB aviYv
mwZ¨Kvifv‡e ev¯„evwqZ n‡qwQj|
GKw`‡bi NUbv, wk¶K Zuv‡K KziAvbyj Kwi‡gi wb‡g‣v³ Avqv‡Z Kwigv
covw‛Q‡jb, ‫ه‬٠‫اٌذ‬ٌٛٚ ٌٝ‫ اْ اؽىش‬A_©: Avjvn& ZvÔAvjv e‡jb- Avgvi Ges
‡Zvgvi gvZv-wcZvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki| [†jvKgvb, AvqvZ-14] ZLb wZwb wP‡„v Ki‡Z
jvM‡jb GK mv‡_ Avjvn& Zvqvjv Ges gvZv-wcZvi AvbyMZ¨ cwic~Y©fv‡e
Kiv m¤¢e bq| KviY Avjvni AvbyMZ¨ h_vh_fv‡e Ki‡Z †M‡j gvZv-
wcZvi Kiv hv‡e bv| gvZv-wcZvi AvbyMZ¨ h_vh_ Ki‡Z †M‡j Avjvn&
Zvqvjvi Kiv hv‡e bv| GB wP‡„vq †jLv-covq Avi gb em‡Q bv| wk¶K
g‡nv`‡qi KvQ †_‡K QzwU wb‡q evwo‡Z Qz‡U Avm‡jb| cyÎ‡K †`‡L gv
wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, Kx ZvBdzi! Zzwg Amg‡q gvìvmv n‡Z P‡j G‡mQ †Kb?
ev‡qRx` c~Y© NUbv eY©bv c~e©K ej‡jb- Av¤§vRvb! nqZ Avj-vn& Zvqvjvi
Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡i Avgv‡K ïay Avcbvi Rb¨ wb‡q †bb, Avwg mviv Rxeb
weivgnxbfv‡e Avcbvi †L`gZ K‡i hve| bZzev Avcbvi `vex cÖZ¨vnvi
K‡i wb‡q Avgv‡K Avjvni Gev`‡Zi Rb¨ †Q‡o w`b| Avwg g‡b cÖv‡Y Zuvi
e‡•`Mx K‡i hve|
AcÖvß eq¯‥ †Q‡ji gy‡L GZ my•ì K_v ï‡b gv Rbbx Lykx‡Z AvZ¥nviv n‡q
Avjvni K…ZÁZv Av`vq Ki‡jb Ggb‡hvM¨ m‡„vb `vb Kivi Rb¨| `yÕ †PvL
n‡Z `yB †duvUv Avb•`vkÖ‚ Mwo‡q c‡o| wZwb cy‡Îi wc‡V nvZ †i‡L ej‡jb,
Avgvi Rxeb Avjvn& ZvÔAvjv ab¨ K‡i‡Qb| Avgvi Avi wKQz PvIqv-cvIqvi
bvB| Avwg cig Lykx‡Z †Zvgv‡K Avjvni wR¤§vq †mvc©` Kijvg| Zzwg ¯^xq
†`n-gb Avjvni †L`g‡Z wb‡qvwRZ K‡i Zuvi mÜv‡b Qwo‡q co|17
D‛P wk¶v jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ ågY: Avjvn& Zvqvjvi h_vh_ cwiPq jvf Ki‡Z
n‡j cÖ‡qvRb kixq‡Zi c~Y© Ávb| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) wb‡RB
17
. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y©) c„. 90, K…Z. nhiZ †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.) (637wn.)
e‡jb- Avwg `xN© wÎk eQ‡ii K‡Vvi mvabvq Avjvni •bKU¨ fvRb nIqvi
Rb¨ kixq‡Zi Ávb Ges †m Abyhvqx Avg‡ji †P‡q †ekx ¸i‚Z¡c~Y© Ab¨ wKQz
cvBwb| KziAvb, nv`xm, wdK&n, ZvmvDd Ges kixq‡Zi c~Y©v½ Ávb jv‡fi
gnvb j¶¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡L gv‡qi AbygwZ Ges †`vqv wb‡q kvgmn wewfb‣
†`‡ki w`‡K hvÎv Ki‡jb|
`xN© wZb eQ‡i cÖvq GKkZ mËi Rb hyM weL¨vZ gynv‡Ïmxb, †dvKvnv Ges
Djvgv-gvkv‡q‡Li mvwb‣‡a¨ wM‡q Zuv‡ì †L`g‡Z gbwb‡ek K‡ib Ges
Zv‡ì †_‡K cweÎ KziAvb-nv`xmmn kixq‡Zi wewfb‣ kvLv-DckvLvq Mfxi
Ávb AR©b K‡ib| we‡klZt kixq‡Zi Áv‡bi cvkvcvwk gv‡idvZ Z_v
A`„k¨ Ávb Ges m~dxZ‡Ë¡i A‡bK ¸p inm¨ m¤ú‡K© wk¶v jvf K‡ib| G
wZb eQi ÁvbvR©‡b Ggb mvabv K‡iwQ‡jb †h, cvbvnvi, Avivg-Av‡qk
Ges wb`ªv cwiZ¨vM KiZt weivgnxbfv‡e GK †`k n‡Z Ab¨ †`‡k, GK
Ávbxi Ávb AvniY K‡i Ab¨ Ávbxi mÜv‡b Qz‡U wQ‡jb| Avjvni †cÖ‡gi
kive Ges ÁvbvR©‡bi cÖej AvMÖnB wQj Zuvi GKgvÎ cv‡_q|18
nhiZ Bgvg Rvdi mv‡`K (in.) (148wn.) Gi ìev‡i: nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.) †h mg¯„ hyM‡kªô we×vb Ges m~dx-mvaK‡ì mvwb‣‡a¨ Dcw¯’Z
n‡q kixqZ-ZixK‡Zi Mfxi Ávb Ges d‡qR-eiKZ AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb,
Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ nhiZ •mq¨`ybv Bgvg Rvdi mv‡`K (iv.) Gi bvg we‡klfv‡e
D‡jL‡hvM¨|
nhiZ Bgvg Rvdi mv‡`K (in.) GKw`‡K AvIjv‡` ivm~j (`.), Zuvi esk
aviv nj Bgvg Rvdi mv‡`K (iv.) Be‡b nhiZ Bgvg ev‡Ki (iv.) Be‡b
nhiZ Bgvg hqbyj Av‡e`xb (iv.) Be‡b •mq¨`yk †kvnv`v Bgvg ûmvBb
(iv.) Be‡b •mq¨`vZybv dv‡ZgvZzZ& †hvn&iv (iv.) web‡Z AvK¡v gvIjv Bgvgyj
Avw¤^qv, •mq¨`yj gyimvwjb nhiZ gynv¤§` †gv¯„dv mvj-vj-vû ZvÔAvjv
Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg| Ab¨w`‡K wZwb wQ‡jb hyM‡kªô gynvwÏm, dwKn, mydx-
mvaK we‡klZ Ava¨vwZ¥K RM‡Zi GK gnvb mgªvU Ges nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei
Bgvg nhiZ Bgv‡g Avhg Avey nvwbdv (in.) (150wn.) Gi cxi-gywk©`|
Bgv‡g Avhg (in.) †h `yB eQi Zuvi mvwb‣‡a¨ wQ‡jb, †mB `yB eQi m¤ú‡K©
18
. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y©) c„. 90, K…Z. nhiZ †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.)
e‡jwQ‡jb Avgvi eqm g~jZ GB `yB eQiB| GB `yB eQi bv n‡j Avwg
a․sm n‡q †hZvg|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) nhiZ Bgvg Rvdi mv‡`K (iv.) Gi ìev‡i
Dcw¯’Z n‡q Ávb Avni‡Yi Av‡e`b Ki‡j Bgvg Rvdi mv‡`K (iv.) Zuvi
w`‡K `„wó w`‡ZB eyS‡Z cvi‡jb wekvj m¤¢vebvgq GK gnvb i‡Z‣i AvMgb
n‡q‡Q| hv‡K nvZQvov Kiv hvqbv| ZvB Ávb wccvmy‡ì cÖPÊ fxo _vKv
m‡Ë¡I ¯^vb‡•` wP‡Ë Av‡e`b gÄyi Ki‡jb|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) AZ¨‡„ gb‡hvM mnKv‡i cweÎ KziAvb-
nv`x‡mi Zuvi ZZ¡gq Av‡jvPbv ï‡b Bj‡g kixq‡Zi D‛P wk¶v Ges Zuvi
†mev-‡L`gZ AvÄvg †`qvi gva¨‡g Bj‡g gv‡idv‡Zi eû g~jëvb ZË¡
AR©b Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| Gfv‡e †ek K‡qK eQi AwZevwnZ nq| GKw`b
Bgvg Rvdi mv‡`K (iv.) ej‡jb, ev‡qRx`! AgyK wKZveLvbv Avgv‡K
`vI| ev‡qRx` ej‡jb, ûRyi! D³ wKZvewU †Kvb Zv‡K? ev‡qRx‡ì cÖ‡k‣
ûRyi PgwKZ n‡q ej‡jb, Avðh©! Zzwg GZ eQi GLv‡b Ae¯’vb Kivi ciI
wKZvewU †Kvb Zv‡K Rvbbv? ev‡qRx` ej‡jb ûRyi! GLv‡b K‡qK eQi
a‡i Ae¯’vb Ki‡jI Avwg gb‡hvM w`‡q ïay Avcbvi cweÎ evYx kªeY Ges
Avcbvi b~ivbx †Pnvivi w``viB jvf K‡iwQ| Ab¨ †Kvb w`‡K `„wó †`qvi
my‡hvM ch©‡„ Avgvi nqwb| ev‡qRx‡ì gy‡L GB my•ì Dw³ ï‡b nhiZ
Rvdi mv‡`K (iv.) AZ¨‡„ Lykx n‡q Ggb †`vqv I gne․‡Zi `„wó wbeÜ
Ki‡jb, gyn~‡Z©B wZwb Zuvi wcÖq ev‡qRx`‡K kixqZ-ZixK‡Zi D‛P¯’v‡b
AwawôZ K‡i w`‡jb| Gici ev‡qRx`‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgvi mvabv c~Y©
n‡q‡Q| Gevi Zzwg Avjvni ev•`v‡ì †mevq Qwo‡q co|
GLv‡b GKwU K_v D‡jLKi‡Z nq †h, nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi
Rb¥ mb wb‡q `yÕwU eY©bv cvIqv hvq| 128wn. Ges 188wn. (hv MÖnY‡hvM¨
m~Îmn c~‡e© D‡jwLZ) nhiZ Bgvg Rvdi mv‡`K (iv.) B‡‡„Kvj K‡ib
148wnRix‡Z, hw` ev‡qRx‡ì Rb¥ 128 wnRix‡Z nq Z‡e nhiZ Rvdi
mv‡`‡Ki mv‡_ cvw_©e RM‡Z Zuvi mv¶vZ nq| GRb¨ A‡bK MÖnY‡hvM¨
wKZv‡e nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) nhiZ Rvdi mv‡`K (iv.) Gi
wkl¨Z¡ MÖnY Kivi eY©bv cvIqv hvq| Avi †h mg¯„ HwZnvwmKMY
ev‡qRx‡ì Rb¥ 188wnRix‡Z e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì eY©bv g‡Z cvw_©e RM‡Z
Bgvg Rvdi mv‡`‡Ki mv‡_ ev‡qRx‡ì mv¶vZ nq bvB| Z‡e iƒnvbxfv‡e
wZwb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx‡K d‡qR-eiKZ `v‡b ab¨ K‡iwQ‡jb|19
ÁvbvR©‡b mveavbZv Aej¤^b : Rwjjyj Kì Zv‡eqx nhiZ gynv¤§` web
mxixb (iv.) Gikv` K‡ib, ُ‫ٕى‬٠‫ْ د‬ٚ‫ا ّّٓ ربخز‬ٚ‫ٓ فبَٔش‬٠‫اْ ٘زا اٌٍُْ د‬
A_©: KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Ávb nj Øxb| myZivs †Zvgiv †`L‡e †Kvb ai‡bi
†jvK n‡Z Øxb MÖnY Ki‡ZQ| [gymwjg kix‡di f~wgKv]
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi Rxe‡b GB Dw³i h_v_© ev¯„evqb †`Lv
hv‡‛Q| wZwb hLb ÁvbvR©‡bi md‡i wQ‡jb ZLb gvby‡li gy‡L GK weL¨vZ
Ávbxi K_v ï‡b Zvi †_‡K wk¶v MÖnY Kivi wbwg‡Ë A‡bK K‡ói `xN© c_
cvwo w`‡q Zvi ìev‡i †M‡jb| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi Af¨vm
wQj †h, wZwb †h †Kvb Av‡j‡gi ìev‡i Dcw¯’Z n‡q †`L‡Zb †h, D³
Av‡jg kixq‡Zi c~Y©v½ cvev•` wKbv? hvPvB-evPvB K‡i hw` Zv‡K
kixq‡Zi cwic~Y© Abymvix †c‡Zb Zvn‡j Zuvi †_‡K wk¶v MÖnY Ki‡Zb|
kixq‡Zi e¨vcv‡i mvgvb¨ cwigvYI Ae‡njv †`L‡j wZwb ÁvbvR©b bv K‡i
wd‡i Avm‡Zb|
‡mB avivevwnKZvq D³ Av‡j‡gi †L`g‡Z Dcw¯’Z n‡q hvPvB-evPvB c~e©K
hv †`L‡jb Zv‡Z Zuvi A‡„‡i `ytL Ges nZvkv m„wó nj| †h Avkvq GZ Kó
¯^xKvi K‡i Zvi Kv‡Q Avm‡jb, Zvi cvVkvjvq bv e‡m †Kvb wk¶v AR©b bv
K‡i wd‡i †h‡Z jvM‡jb| m‡½ hviv wQ‡jb, Zviv wKQz eyS‡Z bv †c‡i
KviY wRÁvmv Ki‡j wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg †`Ljvg D³ Av‡jg †Kejvi w`‡K
_y_y †dj‡jb| †h Av‡jg ev eyhyM© kixq‡Zi we‡ivax Kvh©Kjvc K‡i, hvi
Kv‡Q wbqgbxwZi †Kvb †Zvqv°v bvB Zvi †_‡K †KviAvb-nv`x‡mi Ávb
†bqv Ges Zvi mvwb‣‡a¨ emv mgxwPb g‡b Kwi bv| ZvB wd‡i Avmjvg| 20
Bj‡g jv`yb‣xi cÖmªeY: Bjg Z_v Ávb `yÕai‡bi| GK. AwR©Z Ávb, hv
wk¶‡Ki wbKU n‡Z cÖ‡Póvi gva¨‡g AR©b Kiv nq| Zv †hgwb mxwgZ
†Zgwb fy‡j hvIqviI m¤¢vebv| Zv‡K Bj‡g Rv‡nixI e‡j| `yB. Gj‡g
AvZvqx Z_v `vbMZ Ávb| hv Avjvn& Zvqvjvi we‡kl AbyMÖn I `qv| hv‡K
19
. 1. ‫ش اّالَ إٌجالء‬١‫( ع‬Aviex) 10g LÊ, c„. 484, K…Z. nhiZ kvgmywÏb hvnvex (in.) (748wn.), 2. ‫ثؾبس‬
‫خ‬١‫ف‬ٛ‫ ِٕبلت ّالَ اٌق‬ٝ‫خ ف‬٠‫خ اٌّؾّذ‬٠‫ال‬ٌٛ‫( ا‬Aviex) c„. 290-300 K…Z. W. Avey BqvwR` Avj& gvn`x,3.
‫ب‬١ٌٚ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y©) c„. 91, K…Z. nhiZ †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.) (627wn.)
20
. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y©) c„.91, K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.) (637wn.)
Avjvn& Pvb Zv‡K G we‡kl †bqvgZ Øviv ab¨ K‡ib| G RvZxq Áv‡bi
†hgwb †Kvb mxgv-cwimxgv bvB Ges fy‡j hvIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡Kbv, †Zgwb G
Áv‡bi Rb¨ mg‡qiI cÖ‡qvRb nqbv| ïaygvÎ Avjvn& ZvÔAvjvi c¶ n‡Z
Bjnv‡gi gva‡g AR©b nq| ZvB ÁvbxMY e‡jb ِٓ ٌ‫ؾف‬٠ ِٓ ٌُ‫ظ اٌْب‬١ٌ
‫لذ ؽبء‬ٚ ٜ‫بخز اٌٍُْ ِٓ سثٗ ا‬٠ ِٓ ً‫ ِب ؽفٌ فبس عب٘ال ث‬ٝ‫وزبة فبرا ٔغ‬
ٝٔ‫ اٌْبٌُ اٌشثب‬ٛ٘ ‫٘زا‬ٚ ‫الدسط‬ٚ A_©: ÔÔ†h wKZve gyL¯„ K‡i‡Q †m Ávbx
bq| †h‡nZz fy‡j †M‡j gyL© n‡q hv‡e| eis Avjvn& cÖ`Ë ÁvbB cÖK„Z Ávb|
Zv fyjv nq bv Ges cvVkvjvq wM‡q Zv AR©b Ki‡Z nqbv|ÕÕ G ai‡bi Ávb
hv‡ì bmxe nq Avmgvb-Rwgbmn m„wó RM‡Zi mewKQz Zuv‡ì nv‡Z mwilvi
`vbvi gZ| G cÖKv‡ii Bjg‡K Bj‡g ev‡Zbx (AcÖKvk¨ Bjg) Ges Bj‡g
jv`yb‣xI (Avjvn& cÖ`Ë Bjg) e‡j|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) †K Avjvn& Zvqvjv †hfv‡e kixq‡Zi wewfb‣
kvLv-DckvLvq Rv‡nix Ávb Øviv c~Y©Zv `vb K‡i‡Qb †Zgwbfv‡e Zuv‡K
A`„k¨ Ávb Z_v Bj‡g jv`yb‣xi cÖmªeY evwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb| nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.) GKw`b Dcw¯’Z gvbyl‡ì‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jb- ُ‫اخزر‬
‫د‬ّٛ٠‫ ال‬ٜ‫ اٌز‬ٝ‫اخزٔب ٍّّٕب ّٓ اٌؾ‬ٚ ‫زب‬١ِ ُ‫ ٍّّى‬ÔÔ†Zvgiv g„Z‡ì n‡Z Ávb
AR©b K‡iQ, Avi Avwg Ávb AR©b K‡iwQ Ggb RxweZ n‡Z hvi g„Zz¨
†bBÕÕ| cweÎ †KviAvb gRx‡` Avjvn& Zvqvjv Bj‡g jv`yb‣x m¤ú‡K© e‡jb-
‫ٍّّٕبٖ ِٓ ٌذٔب ٍّّب‬ٚ ‫ٕبٖ سؽّخ ِٓ ّٕذٔب‬١‫عذ ّجذا ِٓ ّجبدٔب ار‬ٛ‫ ف‬A_©:
ÔÔAZtci Zviv Avgvi ev•`v‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb ev•`v‡K †cj, hv‡K Avwg
Avgvi wbKU †_‡K AbyMÖn `vb K‡iwQ Ges Zv‡K Avcb ÔBj‡g jv`yb‣xÕ `vb
K‡iwQ|21 [m~iv Kvnd&, AvqvZ-56]
wLª÷vb cv`ªxi mv‡_ ev‡qRx‡ì NUbv, hv Zuvi Bj‡g jv`yb‣xi wKiY: nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) e‡jb, GK iv‡Z Avwg wbR©‡b GKvKx GKvMÖwP‡Ë
Avjvni a¨v‡b gM‣ wQjvg| Mfxi iv‡Z Avjvn& Zvqvjv Bjnv‡gi gva¨‡g
Avgv‡K Av‡`k w`‡jb †h, AvMvgxKvj wLª÷vb‡ì Drm‡ei w`b| Zzwg
ÔmvgAvbÕ bvgK MxR©vq wM‡q Drm‡e mg‡eZ wLª÷vb‡ì †Zvgvi bex nhiZ
21
. ‫خ‬١‫ف‬ٛ‫ ِٕبلت اّالَ اٌق‬ٝ‫خ ف‬٠‫خ اٌّؾّذ‬٠‫ال‬ٌٛ‫ ثؾبس ا‬c„. 290-300,
K…Z. W. gynv¤§` Avey BqvwR` Avj& gvn`x (in.)
gynv¤§` †gv¯„dv mvjvjvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg Gi c¶ †_‡K
Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ w`‡e|
cÖZy¨‡l nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Avjvni c¶ n‡Z Awc©Z `vwqZ¡
cvjbv‡_© D³ MxR©vi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIbv nb| MxR©vq nvRvi nvRvi wLªóvb
Dcw¯’Z| cv`ªx Dc‡`kg~jK e³e¨ †`qvi Rb¨ g‡Â `Êvqgvb| ev‡qRx`
MxR©vq cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb| Dcw¯’Z mevB e³e¨ ïi‚ Kivi Rb¨ cv`ªx‡K
Aby‡iva Ki‡j wZwb ev‡qRx‡ì w`‡K Bw½Z K‡i e‡jb- GLvb n‡Z
gynv¤§`x †jvKwU‡K (ev‡qRx`) †ei K‡i bv w`‡j e³e¨ ïi‚ Kie bv| Zviv
ejj, GB †jvKUv †h gynv¤§`x Z_v gymjgvb wKfv‡e eyS‡Z cvi‡jb? cv`ªx
ej‡jb, Zuvi †Pnvivi †R¨vwZ †`‡L| Avj-vni evYx- ِٓ ُٙ٘ٛ‫ع‬ٚ ٝ‫ّبُ٘ ف‬١‫ع‬
‫د‬ٛ‫ اصشاٌغغ‬A_©: Zuv‡ì wP‎ý Zuv‡ì †Pnvivq i‡q‡Q mvR`vi wP‎‎ý †_‡K| [m~iv
ûRivZ, AvqvZ 29] wLªóvbMY ev‡qRx`‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z D`¨Ë n‡j cv`ªx ej‡jb,
cÖ_‡g Zuvi mv‡_ wKQz K_v e‡j wbB| wK D‡Ï‡k¨ wZwb MxR©vq G‡m‡Qb cv`ªx
Rvb‡Z PvB‡j nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) e‡jb, Avjvn& Zvqvjv Avgv‡K
cvwV‡q‡Qb, Avgvi wcÖq bex nhiZ gynv¤§` mvj-vj-vû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn
Iqvmvjvg Gi c¶ n‡Z Avcbv‡ì‡K Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ †`qvi Rb¨| cv`ªx
ej‡jb- wVK Av‡Q, cÖ_‡g †Zvgv‡K KZ¸‡jv cÖk‣ Kie| DËi w`‡Z cvi‡j
Avgiv mevB gymjgvb n‡q hve| DËi w`‡Z bv cvi‡j †Zvgv‡K nZ¨v Kiv
n‡e| nhiZ ev‡qRx` (iv.) ej‡jb- cÖk‣ ïi‚ Ki‚b|
cv`ªx- Ggb GKK †K, hvi wØZxq bvB? ev‡qRx`- Avj-vn& Zvqvjv| cv`ªx-
Ggb `yÕwU e¯‘ wK? hvi Z…Zxq bvB| ev‡qRx`- ivZ Ges w`b| (Avj-vn&
Zvqvjv e‡jb ٓ١‫ز‬٠‫بسا‬ٌٕٙ‫ا‬ٚ ً١ٌٍ‫عٍْٕب ا‬ٚ A_©: Avwg ivZ Ges w`b‡K `yÕwU
wb`k©b K‡iwQ|) [m~iv ebx BmªvCj, AvqvZ-22]
cv`ªx- Ggb wZbwU e¯‘ wK? hvi PZz_© bvB| ev‡qRx`-Avik, Kzimx Ges
Kjg| cv`ªx- Ggb PviwU e¯‘ wK, hvi cÂg bvB? ev‡qRx` Avmgvbx PviwU
wKZve| cv`ªx Ggb cuvPwU e¯‘ wK, hvi 6ô bvB? ev‡qRx`-cuvP Iqv³
bvgvR| cv`ªx- Ggb QqwU e¯‘ wK, hvi mßg bvB? ev‡qRx`- †h QqwU w`‡b
Avjvn& Zvqvjv Avmgvb, hgxb Ges Z`w¯’Z e¯‘ m„wó K‡i‡Qb| (Avjvn&
Zvqvjv e‡jb- َ‫ب‬٠‫ عزخ ا‬ٝ‫ّب ف‬ٕٙ١‫ِب ث‬ٚ ‫االسك‬ٚ ‫اد‬ّٛ‫ خٍك اٌغ‬ٜ‫ اٌز‬A_©:
whwb Avmgvb, I hgxb Ges hv wKQz †m¸‡jvi ga¨Lv‡b i‡q‡Q Qqw`‡b m„wó
K‡i‡Qb|) [m~iv †dviK¡vb, AvqvZ-59] cv`ªx Ggb mvZwU e¯‘ wK, hvi Aóg bvB?
ev‡qRx`- mvZ Avmgvb| (Avjvn& Zvqvjv e‡jb, ‫اد ىجبلب‬ّٛ‫ عجِ ع‬A_©:
whwb mß Avmgvb m„wó K‡i‡Qb GKUvi Dci AciUv|) [m~iv g~jyK, AvqvZ-30]
cv`ªx Ggb AvUwU e¯‘ wK? hvi beg bvB? ev‡qRx`-Avik enbKvix AvURb
†d‡i¯„v| (Avjvn& Zvqvjv e‡jb- ‫خ‬١ٔ‫ِئز صّب‬ٛ٠ ُٙ‫ل‬ٛ‫ؾًّ ّشػ سثه ف‬٠ٚ
A_©: Ges †m w`b Avcbvi cÖwZ cvj‡Ki Avik‡K AvURb wdwikZv Zv‡ì
Dci enb Ki‡e|) [m~iv nvK¡K¡vn&, AvqvZ-17] cv`ªx- Ggb bqwU e¯‘ wK, hvi `kg
bvB? ev‡qwR`-bqRb hgx‡b d¨vmv` m„wóKvix| (Avjvn& Zvqvjv e‡jb,
‫ االسك‬ٝ‫ْ ف‬ٚ‫فغذ‬٠ ‫خ رغْخ س٘و‬١ٔ‫ اٌّذ‬ٝ‫وبْ ف‬ٚ A_©: Ges kn‡ii g‡a¨
bqRb †jvKwQj, hviv f~-c„‡ô Akvw‡„ m„wó KiZ|) [m~iv bvg&j, AvqvZ-48] cv`ªx-
Ggb `kwU e¯‘ wK, hvi GMviZg bvB? ev‡qwR` ZvgvËzKvix `g w`‡Z
A¶g n‡j †h `kwU †ivRv ivL‡e| (Avjvn& Zvqvjv e‡jb, ‫غذ‬٠ ٌُ ّٓ‫ف‬
‫عجْخ ارا سعْزُ رٍه ّؾشح وبٍِخ‬ٚ ‫ اٌؾظ‬ٝ‫بَ ف‬٠‫بَ صالصخ ا‬١‫ فق‬A_©: AZtci
hvi Rb¨ m¤¢eci bv nq, Z‡e †m wZbUv †ivRv n‡R¡i w`b¸‡jv‡Z ivL‡e
Ges mvZUv hLb Avcb M„‡n wd‡i hv‡e| G c~Y© `kUv nj|) [m~iv evK¡viv, AvqvZ-
196] cv`ªx- GMvi m¤ú‡K© ejyb| ev‡qRx`-nhiZ BDmyd (Av.) Gi GMviRb
fvB| (Avjvn& Zvqvjv e‡jb- ‫وجب‬ٛ‫ذ اؽذ ّؾش و‬٠‫ سا‬ٝٔ‫ ا‬A_©: wbðq Avwg
GMviwU b¶Î †`‡LwQ|) [m~iv BDmyd, AvqvZ-4] cv`ªx- evi m¤ú‡K© ejyb-
ev‡qwR`- evigvm| (Avjvn& Zvqvjv e‡jb, ‫س ّٕذ اهلل اصٕب ّؾش‬ٛٙ‫اْ ّذح اٌؾ‬
‫شا‬ٙ‫ ؽ‬A_©: wbðq gvm¸‡jvi msL¨v Avjvni wbKU evi gvm|) [m~iv ZvIev, AvqvZ-
36] cv`ªx- †Zi m¤ú‡K© ejyb| ev‡qRx`- nhiZ BDmyd (Av.) †hB †ZiRb
†K Zuv‡K m¤§vb Ki‡Z ¯^‡c‣ †`L‡jb| (Avjvn& Zvqvjv e‡jb- ‫ذ‬٠‫ سا‬ٝٔ‫ا‬
ٓ٠‫ عبعذ‬ٌٝ ُٙ‫ز‬٠‫اٌمّش سا‬ٚ ‫اٌؾّظ‬ٚ ‫وجب‬ٛ‫ اؽذ ّؾش و‬A_©: Avwg GMviwU
b¶Î, m~h© Ges P•`ª‡K Avgvi Rb¨ mvR`v Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ|) [m~iv BDmyd, AvqvZ-
4] cv`ªx- †Kvb `j wg_¨v e‡jI Rvb‣v‡Z hv‡e? ev‡qwR`- nhiZ BDmyd
(Av.) Gi fvBMY| (Avjvn& Zvqvjv e‡jb- ‫باثبٔب ارا ر٘جٕب ٔغزجك‬٠ ‫ا‬ٌٛ‫لب‬
‫عف ّٕذ ِزبّٕب فبوٍٗ اٌزئت‬ٛ٠ ‫رشوٕب‬ٚ A_©: Zviv ejj, †n Avgv‡ì wcZv!
Avgiv †`․‡oi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq `~‡i P‡j wM‡qwQjvg Ges BDmyd‡K Avgv‡ì
gvjc‡Îi wbKU †i‡L wM‡q wQjvg, AZtci Zv‡K †bK‡o evN †L‡q
†d‡j‡Q|) [m~iv BDmyd, AvqvZ-17] cv`ªx- †Kvb `j mZ¨ e‡jI Rvnvb‣v‡g hv‡e?
ev‡qRx`-Bû`x Ges L„óvb| (Avjvn& Zvqvjv e‡jb- ‫غذ‬١ٌ ‫د‬ٛٙ١ٌ ‫لبٌذ‬ٚ
‫ ؽئ‬ٍّٝ ‫د‬ٛٙ١ٌ‫غذ ا‬١ٌ ٜ‫لبٌذ إٌقبس‬ٚ ٝ‫ ؽ‬ٍّٝ ٜ‫ إٌقبس‬A_©: Ges
Bû`xiv ejj, L„óvb wKQzB bq| Avi L„óvb ejj, Bû`x wKQzB bq|) [m~iv
evK¡viv, AvqvZ-113] cv`ªx- ‫ا‬ٚ‫بد رس‬٠‫†( راس‬h¸‡jv wew¶ß K‡i Dovq) wK?
ev‡qRx` Pvi ai‡Yi evqy| cv`ªx- ‫لشا‬ٚ ‫†( ؽبِالد‬h¸‡jv †evSv enb K‡i)
wK? ev‡qwR`- †gNgvjv, †h¸‡jv e„wói cvwb enb K‡i| cv`ªx- ‫غشا‬٠ ‫بد‬٠‫عش‬
(†h¸‡jv bgªfv‡e P‡j) wK? ev‡qRx`- †b․hvb, †h¸‡jv cvwb‡Z mn‡R P‡j|
cv`ªx- ‫†( ِمغّبد اِشا‬h¸‡jv wb‡`©kµ‡g e•Ub K‡i) wK? ev‡qwR`- wdwi¯„
v‡ì `j, hviv Avjvni wb‡`©‡k e„wó I RxweKv BZ¨vw` e•Ub K‡i| cv`ªx -
i‚n bq A_P k¦vm MÖnYKvix e¯‘ wK? ev‡qRx`- cÖfvZ| (Avjvn& e‡jb-
‫اٌقجؼ ارا رٕفظ‬ٚ A_©: Avi cÖfv‡Zi kc_, hLb k¦vm MÖnY K‡i|) [m~iv
ZvK&fxi, AvqvZ-18] cv`ªx-Ggb †P․ÏwU e¯‘ wK, hv‡ì mv‡_ Avjvn& Zvqvjv K_v
e‡j‡Qb? ev‡qRx`- mvZ Avmgvb Ges mvZ hgxb| (Avjvn& Zvqvjv e‡jb,
‫وش٘ب‬ٚ‫ّب ا‬ٛ‫ب ى‬١‫ٌالسك ائز‬ٚ ‫ب‬ٌٙ ‫ فمبي‬A_©: Zv‡K (Avmgvb) I c„w_ex‡K
ej‡jb, Df‡q nvwhi nI †¯^‛Qvq wKsev Awb‛Qvq|) [m~iv nv-gxg, mvR`vn&, AvqvZ-11]
cv`ªx- †Kvb Kei, hv Keievmx‡K wb‡q PjvPj KiZ? ev‡qRx`- nhiZ
BDbyP (Av.) Gi gvQ| cv`ªx- †Kvb cvwb, hv Avmgvb n‡Z ewl©Z nqwb Ges
Rwgb n‡ZI wbM©Z nqwb? ev‡qRx`- wejwKQ (Av.) nhiZ †mvjvBgvb (Av.)
Gi wbKU GKwU ‡evZ‡j K‡i †h cvwb ‡cÖiY K‡iwQ‡jb| Avi Zv wQj
†Nvovi Nv‡gi cvwb| cv`ªx-Ggb cuvPwU cÖvYx m¤ú‡K© ejyb, †h¸‡jv wcZvi
wcV Ges gv‡qi †cU n‡Z Rb¥MÖnY K‡iwb? ev‡qRx`- Av`g (Av.), nvIqv
(Av.), BmgvCj (Av.) Gi `y¤^v, Qv‡jn& (Av.) Gi DUbx Ges gymv (Av.) Gi
mc©| cv`ªx- cÖ_g cÖevwnZ i³ †KvbwU? ev‡qRx`-nvwe‡ji i³, hv‡K Zvi
fvB Kvwej nZ¨v K‡iwQj| cv`ªx-‡Kvb e¯‘ hv‡K Avjvn& m„wó Kivi ci
cybivq µq K‡i‡Qb? ev‡qRx`-gywg‡bi i‚n| (Avjvn& Zvqvjv e‡jb- ‫اْ اهلل‬
‫ُ اٌغٕخ‬ٌٙ ْ‫ُ ثب‬ٌٙ‫ا‬ِٛ‫ا‬ٚ ُٙ‫ٓ أفغ‬١ٌِّٕٛ‫ ِٓ ا‬ٜ‫ اؽزش‬A_©: wbðq Avj-vn&
Zvqvjv gywgb‡ì wbKU †_‡K Zv‡ì Rxeb I m¤ú` µq K‡i wb‡q‡Qb
Rvb‣v‡Zi wewbg‡q|) [m~iv ZvIev, AvqvZ-255] cv`ªx-Ggb e¯‘ †KvbwU, hv‡K Avjvn&
m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges AcQ•` K‡i‡Qb? ev‡qRx`-Mvavi AvIqvR| (Avj-vn&
Zvqvjv e‡jb- ‫ش‬١ّ‫د اٌؾ‬ٛ‫اد ٌق‬ٛ‫ اْ أىش االف‬A_©: wbðq mg¯„ ¯^‡ii
g‡a¨ AcÖxwZKi ¯î n‡‛Q Ma©‡fi|) [m~iv †jvKgvb, AvqvZ-19] cv`ªx- Ggb e¯‘
†KvbwU, hv‡K Avjvn& m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges eo K‡i‡Qb? ev‡qRx`- gwnjvi
loh‡¿ (Avjvn& Zvqvjv e‡jb ُ١َّ ٓ‫ذو‬١‫ اْ و‬A_©: wb:m‡•`‡n †Zvgv‡ì
loh‡¿ fxlY) [m~iv BDmyd, AvqvZ-28] cv`ªx-†Kvb e¯‘‡K Avjvn& m„wó Kivi ci †m
e¨vcv‡i Avevi Rvb‡Z †P‡q‡Qb? ev‡qRx`- nhiZ gymv (Av.) Gi jvwV|
(Avjvn& Zvqvjv e‡jb- ٝ‫ع‬ِٛ‫ب‬٠ ‫ٕه‬١ّ١‫ِبرٍه ث‬ٚ A_©: †n g~mv! †Zvgvi Wvb
nv‡Z wK?) [m~iv †Zvqvnv, AvqvZ-17] cv`ªx- DËg gwnjv Kviv? ev‡qRx`- nhiZ
nvIqv, nhiZ Av‡qkv, nhiZ Avwmqv, nhiZ gwiqg Ges nhiZ dv‡Zgv
(iv.) web‡Z nhiZ gynv¤§` mvj-vj-vû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj-vg| cv`ªx -
cÖwm× b`xmg~n, wK wK? ev‡qRx`-mvBûb, hvBûb, dzivZ, bxj Ges w`hjv|
cv`ªx-eo cvnvo †KvbwU? ev‡qRx`-Zzi cvnvo| cv`ªx- DËg PZz®ú` cÖvYx
†KvbwU? ev‡qRx`- †Nvov| cv`ªx- DËg gvm †KvbwU? ev‡qRx`- igRvb
(Avjvn& Zvqvjv e‡jb ْ‫ٗ اٌمشا‬١‫ أضي ف‬ٜ‫ش سِنبْ اٌز‬ٙ‫ ؽ‬A_©: igRvb gvm-
hv‡Z ‡KviAvb AeZxY© n‡q‡Q|) [m~iv evK¡viv, AvqvZ-185] cv`ªx-DËg ivZ
†KvbwU? ev‡qRx`- k‡e Kì| (Avjvn Zvqvjv e‡jb, ِٓ ‫ش‬١‫ٍخ اٌمذس خ‬١ٌ
‫ش‬ٙ‫ اٌف ؽ‬A_©: K`‡ii ivZ nvRvi gvm †_‡K DËg|) [m~iv Kì, AvqvZ-3]
cv`ªx- ‫( ىبِّخ‬eo gywmer) wK? ev‡qRx`- wKqvgZ wèm| cv`ªx- Ggb MvQ
m¤ú‡K© ejyb, hvi eviwU Wvwj Av‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K Wvwj‡Z wÎkwU K‡i cvZv
Av‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K cvZvq cuvPwU K‡i dzj| `yÕwU Av‡jv‡Z dz‡U, Aewkó wZbwU
AÜKv‡i| ev‡qRx`- MvQwU nj eQi| eviwU Wvwj nj- eviwU gvm, wÎkwU
cvZv nj wÎk w`b| cuvPwU dzj nj cuvP Iqv³ bvgvR| Zv †_‡K †hvni Ges
Avmi Av‡jv‡Z, Avi dRi, gvMwie Ges Gkv AÜKv‡i| cv`ªx - Ggb e¯‘
m¤ú‡K© ejyb, †hUv Avjvni N‡ii nR¡ Ges ZvIqvd K‡i‡Q, A_P Zvi
Kv‡Q cÖvY bvB Ges Zvi Dci nR¡ diRI bq? ev‡qRx`- nhiZ b~n (Av.)
Gi †b․Kv, hv cve‡bi mgq Avjvni Ni‡K mvZevi cÖ`w¶Y K‡iwQj|
cv`ªx- Avjvn& KZRb bex m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvi g‡a¨ KZRb ivm~j?
ev‡qRx`- GK j¶ Pwe․k nvRvi bex| Zvi g‡a¨ wZbkZ †Zi Rb ivm~j|
cv`ªx- PviwU e¯‘ m¤ú‡K© ejyb, †hLvb †_‡K wbM©Z cvwbi ¯^v ` wfb‣, A_P H
cvwbi Drm GK| ev‡qRx`- P¶zi cvwb jeYv³, gy‡Li cvwb wgwó, bv‡Ki
cvwb UK Ges Kv‡bi cvwb wZ³| cv`ªx- ‫ش‬١‫ ٔم‬- ‫ش‬١ّ‫ لي‬Ges ً١‫ فز‬wK?
ev‡qRx`- ‫ش‬١‫ ٔم‬nj †LRy‡ii AvuwUi Dci nvjKv Kfvi| ‫ش‬١ّ‫ لي‬nj †LRy‡ii
Dci mv`v wmjKv Ges ً١‫ فز‬nj †LRy‡ii AuvwUi fxZ‡ii Ask| cv`ªx- ‫عجذ‬
Ges ‫ ٌجذ‬wK? ev‡qRx`- ‫ عجذ‬nj †fovi †jvg Ges ‫ ٌجذ‬nj QvM‡ji †jvg|
cv`ªx- KzKzi †ND †ND K‡i wK e‡j? ev‡qRx`- Rvnvb‣vgxMY a․sm †nvK|
cv`ªx- luvo Zvi AvIqv‡R wK e‡j? ev‡qRx`-Avwg Avj-vni cweÎZv Ges
cÖksmv KiwQ| cv`ªx- DU Zvi AvIqv‡R wK e‡j? ev‡qRx`-Avgvi Rb¨
AvjvnB h‡_ó Ges GKgvÎ Avjvni DciB fimv| cv`ªx - eyjeywj Zvi
AvIqv‡R wK e‡j? ev‡qRx`- mKvj-mÜ¨v Avj-vni cweÎZv eY©bv KiwQ|
cv`ªx- Ggb m¤cÖ`v‡qi msev` w`b, hv‡ì mv‡_ Avjvn& K_v e‡j‡Qb, A_P
Zviv gvbyl, wRb Ges †d‡i¯„v †KD bb| ev‡qRx`- †g․gvwQ (Avjvn& Zvqvjv
e‡jb- ‫ِّب‬ٚ ‫ِٓ اٌؾغش‬ٚ ‫رب‬ٛ١‫ ِٓ اٌغجبي ث‬ٜ‫ إٌؾً اْ رخز‬ٌٝ‫ سثه ا‬ٝ‫ؽ‬ٚ‫ا‬ٚ
ْٛ‫ْشؽ‬٠ A_©: Avcbvi cÖwZcvjK †g․gvwQ‡K Bjnvg (‡cÖiYv `vb) K‡i‡Qb-
cvnvo mg~‡n Ni wbg©vY Ki Ges e„¶mg~‡n Ges Qv` mg~‡n|) [m~iv bvn&j, AvqvZ-
68] cv`ªx- w`b Avm‡j ivZ †Kv_vq hvq Ges ivZ Avm‡j w`b †Kv_vq hvq?
ev‡qRx`- w`b ivZ n‡Z GKwU Avm‡j AciwU Avjvni Áv‡b wejxb n‡q
hvq| cv`ªx- Avi †Kvb cÖk‣ Kivi Ávb Avgvi bvB| ev‡qRx`- Avwg GKwU
gvÎ cÖk‣ Kie| Avmgvb Ges †e‡n‡¯„i Pvwe wK? cv`ªx- PzcPvc ùvwo‡q
_vK‡j wLª÷vbMY e‡jb Avcwb GZ¸‡jv cÖk‣ Ki‡jb Avi wZwb Zr¶YvZ
DËi w`‡q w`‡jb| A_P Zuvi GKwU cÖ‡k‣i DËi Avcwb w`‡Z cvi‡Qb bv|
cv`ªx-DËi w`‡Z cvwi, Z‡e fq n‡‛Q †mB DËi †Zvgiv gvb‡e wKbv?
wLóvbMY e‡jb †Kb gvbebv? Avgiv GB ch©‡ „ Avcbvi K_v †g‡bB
G‡mwQ| cv`ªx- Avmgvb Ges †e‡n‡¯„i Pvwe nj ‫ي اهلل‬ٛ‫الاٌٗ اال اهلل ِؾّذ سع‬
AZtci cv`ªxmn Dcw¯’Z mevB nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi nv‡Z
K‡jgv c‡o gymjgvb n‡q †Mj| MxR©v †f‡½ Zviv †m ¯’‡j gmwR` wbg©vY
Ki‡jb|
D‡jL¨ †h, GB cv`ªxB nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi mvwb‣‡a¨ hyM‡kªô
Ajx‡q Kv‡g‡j cwiYZ nb| Zuvi gvRvi kixd `v‡g‡¯‥ ÔgvKeviv‡q ïnv`vÕ
(knx`‡ì Kei kixd) Gi cv‡k Aew¯’Z| D³ NUbvwU Zuvi gvRvi kix‡d
wjwce× Av‡Q|22
cÖwm× gynvwÏm nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (iv.): nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) Gi hyMwU wQj GKw`‡K bex Kwig mvjvjvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn
Iqvmvj-vg Gi nv`xm kixd PP©v, ÁvbvR©b Ges msi¶‡Yi mgqKvj|
nv`x‡m cv‡Ki †L`g‡Z hyM‡kªô gbxlxMY ¯^xq Rxeb wemR©b w`‡q wek¦evmxi
Rb¨ Dcnvi w`‡q †M‡Qb nv`x‡mi Ag~j¨ fvÊvi| Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ we‡klfv‡e
D‡jL‡hvM¨ n‡jb wek¦weL¨vZ nv`xmMÖ‡’ Ômnxn& eyLvix kix‡diÕ cÖ‡YZv
Bgvgyj gynv‡Ïmxb nhiZ Avey Avãyj-vn& gynv¤§` web BmgvCj eyLvix (in.)
22
. 1. ِٝ‫ف االعال‬ٛ‫ اّالَ اٌزق‬K…Z. Avng` Avey Kd,
2. ِٝ‫اس االعال‬ٛ‫ اٌؾ‬ٜ‫ِٕزذ‬-www. soufia.org/vb I‡qe mvBU|
(256wn.) Ges weï× nv`xm MÖ‡‡’i Ab¨Zg ÔQnxn& gymwjg kix‡diÕ cÖ‡YZv
nhiZ Bgvg gymwjg web nv¾vR Avj KzmvBix (in.) (261wn.) mn Av‡iv
AmsL¨ hyM‡kªô gynvwÏmMY| Ab¨w`‡K wQj gvÕwidvZ Z_v ive․yj
Avjvgx‡bi cwiPq mÜv‡b K‡Vvi Bev`Z-wiqvh‡Zi gva¨‡g Avjvni a¨v‡b
gM‣ †_‡K dvbvwdjvn& evK¡vwejvn& Gi gKvg AR©b c~e©K ZvmvD‡di D‛P¯’v‡b
AwawôZ gnvb Zvcm‡ì †mvbvjx hyM| huv‡ì mvwb‣‡a¨ Ges ïf`„wó jvf
K‡i AMwYZ c_ nviv gvbyl †c‡q‡Qb mwVK c‡_i w`kv| Avjvn& ev•`v m„wó
K‡i‡Qb Zuvi Bev`‡Zi Rb¨| Avi Bev`‡Zi h_vh_ nK¡ Av`vq n‡q‡Q
Zuv‡ìB gva¨‡g| ‣mq¨`yZ& Zv‡qdvn& nhiZ RybvB` evM`v`x (in.)
(297wn.) Ges kvBLyj gvkv‡qL nhiZ hyb&byb wgmix (in.) (861L„.) mn
Av‡iv A‡bK weL¨vZ m~ d x mvaKMY Zu v ‡ìB A‡ „ f © y ³ | nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„ v gx (in.) ZvmvDd Z_v gv‡idvZ RM‡Z Zuvi ¯’vb †hgb
mgªv‡Ui Avmb Øviv AjswKZ, †Zgwbfv‡e Bj‡g nv`x‡mi gq`v‡bI hyM‡kªô
gynvwÏmM‡Yi mgvb c`PviYv| Z‡e gv‡idvZ Z_v ZvmvD‡di cÖwZ
g‡bvwb‡ek Kivq Av‡id mgªvU Ges hyM‡kªô mvaK wnmv‡e wek¦e¨vcx cÖwmw×
jvf K‡ib|
nhiZ †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.) ¯^xq wKZve ÔÔZvR‡KivZzj AvDwjqvÕÕ
c„ôv bs 90 G e‡jb, Ônv`xm eY©bvq nhiZ ev‡qRx` ‡ev¯„vgx (in.) AwZ
†hvM¨Zv m¤úb‣ wQ‡jb|
W±i †Mvjvg mvK&jv‡qb Zuvi wjwLZ wKZve Ôevsjv‡`‡k m~dx mvaKÕ 114
c„ôvq wj‡Lb, ÔwZwb (ev‡qRx`) Ab¨vb¨ cxi ì‡e‡ki ga¨gwY ¯^ iƒc
wQ‡jb| wZwb Avjvn& Zvqvjvi ¸ß inmëv`, ZË¡Ávb Ges nv`xm kv‡¯¿
cvi`kx© wQ‡jb|
Ôevsjv‡`‡ki cxi-ì‡ek cwiwPwZÕ K…Z. AvjgMxi Rwjj 21 c„ôvq ewY©Z
Av‡Q, ÔAvjvni ¸ß inmëv`Õ ZË¡ Ávb I nvw`m kv‡¯¿ wZwb (ev‡qRx`)
wQ‡jb gnvcwÊZ|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` ‡ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi nv`xm eY©bv: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) hyM‡kªô gynv‡Ïmx‡b †Kiv‡gi †L`g‡Z wM‡q nv`x‡mi ÁvbvR©b c~e©K
AmsL¨ nvw`m msMÖn Ges eY©bv K‡ib| Z‡e wZwb ZvmvD‡di w`‡K AvK…ó
nIqv‡Z Zuvi eY©bv K…Z nvw`m¸‡jv msi¶Y Kiv nqwb| GZ`&m‡Ë¡I Zuvi
eY©bvK…Z A‡bK nvw`m kixd wewfb‣ gynv‡Ïmx‡b †Kiv‡gi eY©bvq wewfb‣
MÖnY‡hvM¨ wKZv‡e we`¨gvb| cÖgvY¯îƒc K‡qKwU eY©bv Kiv nj|
1. weL¨vZ gynvwÏm nhiZ Avey bvCg Avng` web Avãyj-vn& Avj Bm& cvnvbx
(in.) (430wn.) e‡jb GK`v evM`v‡` nhiZ †kL Aveyj dvZvn& web Avj&
wLgmx Avng` web †nvmvBb web gynv¤§` web Qvnvj (in.) Gi mv‡_ Avgvi
mv¶vZ n‡j wZwb Avgv‡K wb‡g‣v³ nvw`m kixdwU mb` (m~Î) mn eY©bv
K‡ib| †h mb‡` nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi bvg D‡jwLZ Av‡Q|
‫ذ‬٠‫ض‬٠ ٛ‫ضٕب اث‬ٌٜٚ‫ اٌذ‬ٝ‫ع‬ِٛٛ‫ُ لبي لبي اث‬ٙ‫ ؽذص‬ٞ‫ ثٓ عْفش اٌجغذاد‬ٍّٝ ّْ‫ا‬
‫خ‬١‫ ّٓ ّي‬ٝٔ‫ظ اٌّال‬١‫ ّٓ ّّش ثٓ ل‬ٜ‫ ّجذ اٌشؽّٓ اٌغٕذ‬ٛ‫ صٕباث‬ِٝ‫اٌجغيب‬
‫عٍُ اْ ِٓ مْف‬ٚ ٗ١ٍّ ‫ اهلل‬ٍٝ‫ي اهلل ف‬ٛ‫ لبي لبي سع‬ٜ‫ذ اٌخذس‬١ْ‫ ع‬ٝ‫ّٓ اث‬
ٍّٝ ُِٙ‫اْ رز‬ٚ ‫ سصق اهلل‬ٍّٝ ُ٘‫اْ رؾّذ‬ٚ ‫ٓ اْ رشك إٌبط ثغخو اهلل‬١‫م‬١ٌ‫ا‬
ٖ‫شدٖ وشٖ وبس‬٠‫ال‬ٚ ‫ـ‬٠‫ه ؽشؿ ؽش‬١ٌ‫غشٖ ا‬٠ ‫رن ثٗ اهلل اْ سصق اهلل ال‬ٛ٠ ٌُ‫ِب‬
ٌُٙ‫عًْ ا‬ٚ ‫ اٌشمبء‬ٝ‫ػ ف‬ٚ‫اٌش‬ٚ ‫عالٌٗ عًْ اٌفشػ‬ٚ ّٗ‫ ثؾى‬ٌٝ‫اْ اهلل رْب‬ٚ
.‫اٌغخو‬ٚ ‫ اٌؾه‬ٝ‫اٌؾضْ ف‬ٚ
A_©: nhiZ Avey Qvqx` Lyìx (iv.) e‡jb, bex Kwig mvjvjvû ZvÔAvjv
Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg Gikv` K‡ib `ye©j Cgvb nj Avjvn& Am‡‘wó‡Z Zzwg
gvby‡li Dci Lykx n‡e| jvfevb n‡j gvby‡li cÖksmv Ki‡e| ¶wZMÖ¯„ n‡j
gvby‡li wb•`v Ki‡e| †Kvb kw³ wiwhK †U‡bI Avb‡Z cv‡i bv Ges nwU‡qI
w`‡Z cv‡i bv| Avjvn& Zvqvjv ¯^xq cÖÁv Øviv m‡‘wói wP‎ý ¯îƒc Avb•`‡K
Ges Am‡‘wói wP‎‎ý ¯îƒc `ytL‡K wba©viY K‡i‡Qb|23
2. cÖL¨vZ gynvwÏm nhiZ Avãyi ingvb Be‡b Avj RyÕhx (in.) ¯^xq wKZve
Ô ‫ح‬ٛ‫ففخ اٌقف‬Õ G wb‡g‣v³ nvw`m kixdwU mb`mn eY©bv K‡ib| †h mb‡`
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi bvg D‡jL D‡jL Av‡Q| ٝ‫ع‬ِٛ ٛ‫لبي اث‬
ٓ‫س ث‬ٛ‫ف‬١‫ ى‬ْٕٝ٠ ِٝ‫ذ اٌجغيب‬٠‫ض‬٠ٛ‫) أجأ اث‬ِٝ‫ذ اٌجغيب‬٠‫ض‬٠ ٝ‫ (اثٓ اخذ اث‬ٍٝ‫ج‬٠‫اٌذ‬
ّٓ ‫ٕخ‬١١ّ ٓ‫بْ اث‬١‫ لبي اخجشٔب عف‬ٝ‫ع‬ٛ‫س اٌي‬ٛ‫ لبي أجأ ِؾّذ ثٓ ِٕق‬ٝ‫غ‬١ّ
‫ اهلل‬ٍٝ‫ي اهلل ف‬ٛ‫ش ّٓ اَ عٍّخ لبٌذ روش سع‬١‫لخ ّٓ ٔبفِ ثٓ عج‬ٛ‫ِؾّذ ثٓ ع‬
ُٙٔ‫ُ اٌّىشٖ لبي ا‬ٙ١‫ُ فمبٌذ اَ عٍّخ ًٌْ ف‬ٙ‫خغف ث‬٠ ٜ‫ؼ اٌز‬١‫عٍُ اٌغ‬ٚ ٗ١ٍّ
‫ُ ـ‬ٙ‫بر‬١ٔ ٍّٝ ْٛ‫جْض‬٠ A_©: D¤§yj †gv‡gbxb nhiZ D‡¤§ mvjgv (iv.) n‡Z
ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, GKw`b bex Kixg mvj-vj-vû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj-vg
GKwU •mb¨ `‡ji K_v D‡jL K‡ib, hv‡ì‡K hgx‡bi g‡a¨ a‡m †djv
n‡qwQj| ZLb D‡¤§ mvjgv (iv.) bex‡K e‡jb, nqZ H •mb¨ `‡ji g‡a¨
23
. ‫بء‬١‫ ىجمبد االفف‬ٝ‫ب ف‬١ٌٚ‫خ اال‬١ٍ‫( ؽ‬10g LÊ, c„.41) K…Z. nhiZ Avey bvCg Avj Bmcvnvbx (430wn.)
Avjvn& ev•`v‡ì Dci †Rvi cÖ‡qvMKvixI wQj| ZLb bex Kixg mvjvjvû
ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg e‡jb, H •mb¨`j‡KI wbqZ Abyhvqx Avjvni
ìev‡i Dcw¯’Z Kiv n‡e|24
D‡jL¨ †h, D³ nvw`m kixdwU Ab¨ mb‡` wZiwgwh kixd 2q LÊ, 40c„.
D‡jL Av‡Q|
wdK¡n kv‡¯¿i Ávb Ges nvbvdx gvhnve AbymiY: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) †hgwbfv‡e hyM †kªô gynvwÏm wQ‡jb, †Zgwbfv‡e wdK¡n & kv‡¯¿i g‡aÏ
`¶Zv Ges cwic~Y©Zv AR©b K‡ib| we‡klZ wdK&n nvbvdxi Dci cwic~Y©
ÁvbvR©b K‡i nvbvdx gvhnve g‡Z Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Zb| wdK&n kv‡¯¿i Dci
Zuvi `¶Zv Ges c~Y©Zv †`‡L ZuviB m~dx Z‡Ë¡i wk¶K weL¨vZ mydx mvaK
nhiZ Avey Avjx wm•`x (in.) (huvi †_‡K ev‡qRx` ZvmvD‡di ¸p inm¨
m¤^‡Ü wk¶v jvf K‡ib) Zuvi †_‡K wdK&n kv‡¯¿i Ávb AR©b K‡ib| 25
ev‡qRx‡ì Kvjvg, hv Zuvi D‛PZi Áv‡bi cwiPqvK: hyM‡kªô HwZnvwmK
Ges wek¦ eiY¨ Ijvgv‡q †KivgMY MÖnY‡hvM¨ Z_¨mnKv‡i nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi †h AMwYZ evYxmg~n Zuv‡ì ¯^ ¯^ wKZv‡e D‡jL
K‡i‡Qb, Zv hw` msMÖn K‡i GK RvqMvq GKwÎZ Kiv nq Zvn‡j GK eo
AvKv‡ii wKZv‡ei iƒc aviY Ki‡e wbtm‡•`‡n| ev‡qRx‡ì †hgwb wQj
AwR©Z Áv‡bi `¶Zv, †Zgwb wQj A`„k¨ Áv‡bi c~Y©Zv| Zvi m‡½ wZwb
wQ‡jb gv‡idvZ Z_v †ejvq‡Zi D‛P gKv‡g Avmxb| ZvB Zuvi cweÎ
evYxmg~n GZ †h D‛Pv‡½i Ges fvev_©c~Y©, mvaviY ÁvbxM‡Yi K_v `~‡i
_vK, `¶ Av‡jg IjvgvMY ch©‡„ †mB evYx mg~‡ni gg© D`&NvUb Ki‡Z
wngwmg †L‡Z nq| Ggwb‡Z m~dx mva‡Ki ZvmvDd m¤^wjZ evYxmg~n mn‡R
Aby‡aq bq| †mLv‡b ev‡qRx‡ì gZ m~dx mgªv‡Ui evYx †evaMg¨ nIqvi
cÖk‣B D‡V bv| Zuvi evYxmg~‡ni we‡kl •ewkó¨ nj GKw`‡K Zv cweÎ
†KviAvb-nv`x‡mi mvivsk| Ab¨w`‡K Zv Avjvni ev•`v‡ì A‡„‡i
Ggbev‡e †iLvcvZ K‡i †h, cvw_©e RM‡Zi AvKl©Y `~ixf~Z n‡q ciKvwjb
a¨vb-aviYvi Rb¥ nq| AMwYZ evYxmg~n n‡Z mnR wKQz msL¨K evYx
mwb‣‡ek Kiv nj, †hb D³ evYxmg~‡ni wk¶v Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b cÖwZdjb
24
. ٖٛ‫ففخ اٌقف‬, 2q LÊ, c„. 304, K…Z. Avjvgv Avãyi ingvb Be‡b Avj& Ryhx (in.)|
25
. Bmjvgx wek¦‡Kvl, (2q LÊ, 145c„.) BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb, evsjv‡`k|
NUv‡Z cvwi| m‡½ nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi Áv‡bi `¶Zvi
cÖgvYI †hb cÖwZqgvb nq|
1. ٗ‫اؽج‬ٚ ٗ‫اّشف‬ٚ ٖ‫بروش‬ٜٔ‫ّ٘ذ ا‬ٛ‫بء ر‬١‫ اسثْخ اؽ‬ٝ‫ ف‬ٝ‫ اثزذائ‬ٝ‫غٍيذ ف‬
ٗ‫ِؾجز‬ٚ ٝ‫ِْشفزٗ عجمذ ِْشفز‬ٚ ٜ‫ذ روشٖ عجك روش‬٠‫ذ سا‬١ٙ‫اىٍجٗ فٍّب أز‬ٚ
ٗ‫ ىٍجز‬ٝ‫الؽز‬ٚ‫ ا‬ٌٝ ٗ‫ىٍج‬ٚ ٝ‫ الذَ ِٓ ِؾجز‬A_© : mvabvi cÖ_g w`‡K Avwg
PviwU fyj K‡iwQjvg| aviYv K‡iwQjvg Avwg Zuv‡K (Avjvn&) ¯§iY KiwQ|
Zuvi cwiPq jvf KiwQ, Zuv‡K fvjevmwQ Ges Zuv‡K †LuvRwQ| hLb mvabvi
†kl cÖv‡‡„ †cu․‡QwQ, †`Ljvg wZwbB ¯^xq `qv¸‡Y Avwg ¯§iY Kivi c~‡e©
Avgv‡K ¯§iY Ki‡Qb, Zuv‡K fvjevmvi c~‡e© Avgv‡K fvjevm‡Qb, Zuv‡K
†LuvR Kivi c~‡e© wZwb †LuvR Ki‡Qb| A_©vr Avgvi hv AR©b n‡q‡Q Ôg~jZ
Zuvi `qv-‡g‡nievYx‡Z n‡q‡Q|
2. ‫ا‬ٛ‫زٗ العزغبص‬٠ٚ‫ اٌغٕخ ّٓ س‬ٝ‫ ؽغجزُ ف‬ٌٛ ُ٘‫افب ِٓ ّجبد‬ٛ‫اْ هلل خ‬
‫ط ِٓ إٌبسـ‬ٚ‫ش اً٘ إٌبس ثبٌخش‬١‫غزغ‬٠ ‫ط ِٓ اٌغٕخ وّب‬ٚ‫ ثبٌخش‬A_©: Avj-vni
Ggb A‡bK Lvm ev•`v Av‡Qb, †e‡n‡¯„ hveZxq †bqvgZ cvIqvi ciI hw`
Zuviv Avjvni w``vi bv cvb, Zvn‡j †e‡n¯„ n‡Z Zuviv Gfv‡e †ei n‡q
†h‡Z Pvb, †hfv‡e Rvnvb‣vgxiv Rvnvb‣vg n‡Z †ei n‡Z Pvq|
3. ٗ‫ِزبثْز‬ٚ ٌٍُْ‫ّ ِٓ ا‬ٍّٝ ‫ئب اؽذ‬١‫عذد ؽ‬ٚ ‫ٓ عٕخ فّب‬١‫ اٌّغب٘ذح صالص‬ٝ‫ٍّّذ ف‬
A_©: `xN© wÎk eQ‡ii mvabvq Ávb Ges Áv‡bi Abymi‡Yi †P‡q †Kvb DËg
e¯‘ cvBwb|
4. ٌٝ‫ذ ا‬١‫ِن‬ٚ ‫ب‬ٙ‫اعزقْجذ فزشوز‬ٚ ٍّّٝ ‫ فبثذ‬ٌٝ‫ اهلل رْب‬ٌٝ‫ ا‬ٝ‫د ٔفغ‬ّٛ‫د‬
‫ اهلل‬A_©: Avwg Avgvi bdm (AvZ¥v) †K Avjvni Bev`‡Zi w`‡K Avn․vb
Kijvg, wK‡‘ bdm Zv A¯^xKvi Kij| Gici bdm‡K m¤ú~Y©fv‡e †Q‡o
w`‡q Avwg ¯’vqxfv‡e Avjvni w`‡K g‡bvwb‡ek Kijvg|
5. ٌُٙ ْ‫ب ِبوب‬ٍٙ‫ا اٌغٕبْ و‬ٛ‫ٓ صُ اّي‬١ّ ‫ا ّٕٗ ىشفخ‬ٛ‫ؽغج‬ٌٛ ‫اْ هلل ّجبدا‬
‫ب‬ٙ‫ٕز‬٠‫ص‬ٚ ‫ب‬١ٔ‫ اٌذ‬ٌٝ‫ْ ا‬ٕٛ‫شو‬٠ ‫ف‬١‫و‬ٚ ‫بعبعخ‬ٙ١ٌ‫ ا‬A_©: Avjvni Ggb A‡bK ev•`v
Av‡Qb, Zuv‡ì‡K hw` GK gyn~Z©I Avjvni w``v‡ii wecix‡Z me †e‡n¯„I
†`qv nq, Zvic‡iI Zuviv Zv MÖnY Ki‡eb bv| myZivs `ywbqv Ges `ywbqvi
‡m․•`‡h©i w`‡K Zuv‡ì †Lqvj Kivi cÖkB‣ D‡Vbv|
6. ‫ُ عؾبة فبرا عبُ اٌْجذ ِيش اٌمٍت اٌؾىّخ‬ٛ‫ اٌغ‬A_©: ¶zav †gN mv`„k| †gN
n‡Z †hgb e„wó n‡q Rwgb d‡j dz‡j c~Y© nq †Zgwb ev•`v hLb ¶zavZ© _v‡K
ZLb Zvi A‡„‡i ing‡Zi evwiaviv AeZxY© n‡q b~‡i Gjvnx‡Z cwic~Y© nq|
7. ْ‫ ا‬ٌٝ‫أب اعأي اهلل رْب‬ٚ ّٕٗ ْٛ‫زغبف‬٠ٚ ‫ْ ِٓ اٌؾغبة‬ٛ‫شث‬ٙ٠ ٍُٙ‫إٌبط و‬
‫ه‬١‫ي ٌج‬ٛ‫ فبل‬ٜ‫ب ّجذ‬٠ ‫ٓ رٌه‬١‫ّب ث‬١‫ ف‬ٌٝ ‫ي‬ٛ‫م‬٠ ْ‫ً ٌٗ ٌُ؟ لبي ٌٍْٗ ا‬١‫ فم‬ٕٝ‫ؾبعج‬٠
‫ؾبء‬٠ ‫ ِب‬ٝ‫فًْ ث‬٠ ‫ب صُ ثْذ رٌه‬ٙ١‫ِبف‬ٚ ‫ب‬١ٔ‫ ِٓ اٌذ‬ٌٝ‫ اّغت ا‬ٜ‫ ّجذ‬ٌٝ ٌٗٛ‫فم‬
A_©: cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl ciKv‡ji wnmve‡K fq cvq| ZvB wnmve †_‡K euvP‡Z
Pvq| Avwg wnmve‡K Kvgbv Kwi| cÖk‣ Kiv nj †Kb? ej‡jb, nqZ wnmv‡ei
mgq Avjvn& Zvqvjv Avgv‡K Ô‡n Avgvi ev•`vÕ e‡j Avn․vb Ki‡eb| ZLb
Avwg eje †Mvjvg Dcw¯’Z| Avgv‡K †h Avjvn& Zvqvjv Ô‡n Avgvi ev•`vÕ
e‡j Avn․vb Ki‡eb †mUv Avgvi Kv‡Q `ywbqvi mg¯„ m¤ú` n‡Z DËg|
Gici Avjvn& hv Pvb Avgvi mv‡_ Ki‚K|
8. ٌّٓ ‫اٌّغبء‬ٚ ‫الِغبء أّب اٌقجبػ‬ٚ ٌٝ ‫ف افجؾذ؟ لبي ال فجبػ‬١‫ً ٌٗ و‬١‫ل‬
ٌٝ ‫ال ففخ‬ٚ ‫ذ ثبٌقفخ‬١‫ رم‬A_©: Zuv‡K wRÁvmv Kiv nj Avcbvi mKvj wK
Ae¯’vq nq? wZwb ej‡jb, Avgvi Rb¨ mKvj mÜ¨v ej‡Z wKQz bvB|
mKvj-mÜ¨v H e¨w³i Rb¨ hvi Kv‡Q `ywbqvex Lei Av‡Q| Avgvi wbKU
`ywbqvi †Kvb †Lqvj-a¨vb bvB|
9. ‫ ىٍجٗ ِشمبرٗ عشا‬ٝ‫جزي ٔفغٗ هلل ف‬٠ ٝ‫ْ اٌْجذ ِؾجّب ٌخبٌمٗ ؽز‬ٛ‫ى‬٠ ‫ال‬
ٛ٘ ‫ذ اال‬٠‫ش‬٠‫ٍُْ اهلل ِٓ لٍجٗ أٗ ال‬٠ٚ ‫خ‬١ٔ‫ّال‬ٚ A_©: ev•`v Avjvn‡K fvjev‡m|
GB K_v H mgq cÖgvwYZ n‡e hLb †m cÖKv‡k¨ AcÖKv‡k¨ me mgq Avj-vni
m‡‘wó AR©‡b wbR‡K RwoZ ivL‡e Ges g‡bcÖv‡Y †m Avjvn e¨ZxZ Avi
KvD‡K Kvgbv Ki‡e bv|
10. ‫ؾبسن‬٠ ‫ْ ِٓ اٌخبفّخ فال‬ٛ‫ى‬٠ ْ‫االخشح ٌٍخبفّخ فّٓ اساد ا‬ٚ ‫ب ٌٍْبِّخ‬١ٔ‫اٌذ‬
ُ٘‫ب‬١ٔ‫ د‬ٝ‫ اٌْبِخ ف‬A_©: BnKvj mvaviY gvby‡li Rb¨| Avi ciKvj we‡kl
ev•`v‡ì Rb¨| myZivs †h we‡kl ev•`v‡ì A‡„f©~³ n‡Z Pvq, †m †hb
mvaviY gvby‡li gZ `ywbqv`vwi‡Z e¨¯„ bv n‡q c‡o|
11. ‫ب‬ٙ‫ِٓ ؽغً ث‬ٚ ‫ب ٌالخشح ٔغب‬ٙ١‫ب ِشاح ٌالخشح فّٓ َٔش ف‬١ٔ‫أّب عٍْذ اٌذ‬
‫ٍ٘ه‬ٚ ٗ‫ ّٓ االخشح اٍٍّذ ِشار‬A_©: BnKvj‡K ciKv‡ji Avqbv m`„k¨
Kiv n‡q‡Q| AZtci †h e¨w³ BnKv‡ji wfZi ciKvj‡K †`L‡Z †P‡q‡Q
†m mdjKvg n‡q‡Q| Avi †h ciKvj wegyL n‡q BnKv‡ji mv‡_ m¤ú„³
n‡q‡Q, Zvi Avqbv AÜKvi Ges †m wb‡R a․sm n‡q‡Q|
12. ٖ‫عّْذ ارٔب‬ٚ ٖ‫ٕب‬١ّ ‫ؾغً لٍجٗ ثّبساد‬٠ ٌُٚ ‫اؽذا‬ٚ ‫ ٌّٓ وبْ ّّ٘ٗ ّّ٘ب‬ٝ‫ث‬ٛ‫ى‬
A_©: H e¨w³i Rb¨ ïf msev` hvi PvIqv-cvIqv ïay GKUvB| (Avj-vni
m‡‘wó) †PvL w`‡q hv †m †`L‡Q Ges Kvb w`‡q hv †m ïb‡Q †Kvbw`‡K Zvi
†Lqvj bvB|
13. ‫ِؾجّخ اهلل‬ٚ ‫س‬ٚ‫ عش‬ٝ‫س ف‬ٚ‫ب عش‬ٍٙ٘‫س االخشح ال‬ٚ‫ غش‬ٝ‫سف‬ٚ‫ب غش‬ٍٙ٘‫ب ال‬١ٔ‫اٌذ‬
‫س‬ٛٔ ٍّٝ ‫س‬ٛٔ ٗ‫ الً٘ ِؾجّز‬A_©: `ywbqv `ywbqv`vi‡ì Rb¨ †avKv Avi
†avKvB| ciKvj ciKvj ZvjvkKvix‡ì Rb¨ Avb•` Avi Avb•`B|
Avj-vni fvjevmv Avj-vni fvjevmv A‡‡^lYKvix‡ì Rb¨ byi Avi byiB|
14. ٝ‫بٔٗ ف‬١ٌٚ‫ة ا‬ٍٛ‫ ل‬ٌٝ‫َٕش ا‬٠ ٌٝ‫رْب‬ٚ ‫ن فبْ اهلل رجبسن‬ٛ‫ؾج‬١ٌ ‫بء اهلل‬١ٌٚ‫اؽتّ ا‬
‫غفشٌه‬١‫ّٗ ف‬١ٌٚ ‫ لٍت‬ٝ‫ اعّه ف‬ٌٝ‫َٕش ا‬٠ ْ‫ٓ ِشح فٍٍْٗ ا‬١ْ‫ٍخ عج‬١ٌٚ َٛ٠ ً‫و‬
A_©: )‡Kvb e¨w³ Avjvni •bKU¨ fvRb nIqvi Avgj m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvB‡j
wZwb e‡jb) Avjvni AjxMY‡K fvjevm| †hb Zuviv †Zvgv‡K fvjev‡mb|
†Kbbv Avjvn& Zvqvjv Zuvi AjxM‡Yi Kj‡ei w`‡K •`wbK mËievi we‡kl
`„wó `vb K‡ib| †Kvb Ajxi Kj‡e hw` †Zvgvi bvgUv Avjvn& Zvqvjv
†`‡Lb Zvn‡j ZzwgI Zuvi •bKU¨ fvRb n‡q hv‡e|
15. ‫ ِزىجش‬ٛٙ‫ ؽشِٕٗ ف‬ٛ٘ ِٓ ‫ إٌبط‬ٝ‫َٓ اّْ ف‬٠ ‫ ِبداَ اٌْجذ‬A_©: †Kvb gvbyl
hw` Ggb aviYv K‡i †h, AgyK e¨w³ Zvi †P‡q wbtK…ó Zvn‡j †m
AnsKvix|26
ev‡qRx‡ì Kvjvg Kve¨vKv‡i: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi evYxmg~n
wePvi-we‡klY c~e©K Zuv‡K †hfv‡e GKRb DuPz gv‡bi mvwnwZ¨K wnmv‡e
we‡ePbv Kiv hvq, †Zgwbfv‡e Zuvi gyL w`‡q A‡bK mgq gv‡idvZ RM‡Zi
†h mg¯„ K_v-evZ©v Q•` AvKv‡i wbM©Z n‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jv wb‡q M‡elYv Ki‡j
hy‡Mi Ab¨Zg Kwei gh©v`vI Zuv‡K †`qv hv‡e| W. dKxi Avãyi iwk` ¯^xq
MÖ‡’ Ôm~dx `k©bÕ Gi 54 c„ôvq e‡jb, wZwb (ev‡qRx`) DuPz ¯„‡ii GKRb
KweI wQ‡jb| GK K_vq Ávb weÁv‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K kvLv-DckvLvq wZwb
cvwÊZ¨ AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb| wK‡‘ wZwb mewKQz wemR©b w`‡q cy‡iv Rxeb
Avjvni mÜ¨vb Z_v gv‡idZ RM‡Z wePiY K‡iwQ‡jb weavq wek¦ RM‡Z
Av‡id mgªvU wnmv‡e cÖwm× n‡q hvb Ges Ab¨vb¨ Ávbg~jK †LZvemg~n GB
m¤§vwbZ †LZv‡ei (Av‡id mgªvU) g‡a¨ wejxb n‡q hvq| HwZnvwmKMY Zuvi
26
. 1. ‫بء‬١‫ىجمبد االفف‬ٚ ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫خ اال‬١ٍ‫( ؽ‬1g LÊ, c„.-33-42), K…Z. Avey bvCg Avj Bmcvnvbx (430wn.), 2.
ِٝ‫ذ اٌجغيب‬٠‫ض‬٠ ٛ‫ٓ اث‬١‫ عٍيبْ اٌْبسف‬K…Z. W. Avãyj nvwjg gvngy` (in.), 3. ‫ش اّالَ إٌجالء‬١‫( ع‬10g LÊ,
c„. 484) K…Z. kvgmywÏb hvnex (in.) (748wn.)
†h mg¯„ cw‡’mg~n ¯^ ¯^ wKZv‡e D‡jL K‡i‡Qb Zv n‡Z mnR wKQz wb‡g‣
mwb‣‡ek Kiv njt
1. ‫ذ‬١‫ فبروش ِٓ ٔغ‬ٝ‫ً٘ أغ‬ٚ ‫ ـ‬ٝ‫ي روشد سث‬ٛ‫م‬٠ ٌّٓ ‫ ّغجذ‬A_©: Avwg H
e¨w³i K_v ï‡b Avðh© n‡q hvB, †h e‡j ÔÔAvwg Avgvi cÖf~‡K ¯§iY K‡iwQ|ÕÕ
Avwg wK cÖfy‡K fy‡j †MwQ †h, Zuv‡K ¯§iY Kie| A_©vr e¯‘Z ¯§iY nq fy‡j
hvIqvi ci| Avwg ev‡qRx‡ì wbKU Avjvn& memgq ¯§i‡Y Av‡Q|
2. ‫ذ‬٠ٚ‫ال س‬ٚ ‫ ؽشثذ اٌؾت وبعب ثْذ وبط ـ فّب ٔفذ اٌؾشاة‬A_©: ‡cÖ‡gi
kive Mv‡mi ci Mvm cvb Ki‡Z AvwQ| wK‡‘ kiveI †kl n‡‛Q bv| Avi
ü`qI wm³ n‡‛Q bv|
3. ‫ش‬٠‫أذ ٍِه لذ‬ٚ ٌٝ ‫ش ـ أّب اٌْغت ِٓ ؽجّه‬١‫أب ّجذ فم‬ٚ ‫ ٌه‬ّٝ‫ظ اٌْغت ِٓ ؽج‬١ٌ
A_©: †n Avjvn&! Avwg †Zvgv‡K fvjevmx| H `vex Avðh©RbK bq| †h‡nZz
Avwg wbt¯^ ev•`v| wK‡‘ Avðh©RbK nj Avgvi cÖwZ †Zvgvi fvjevmv|
†h‡nZz Zzwg n‡j kw³gvb ev`kvn&|
4. ‫ٕخ‬١‫لذ ٔقؾزه فبخزش ـ ٌٕغه اٌّغى‬ٚ ‫ٕخ ـ‬١‫ُ عف‬ّٕٙ ‫اٌجْذ‬ٚ ‫ك ـ‬١ّّ ‫ إٌبط ثؾش‬A_©:
gvbylZ Mfxi mvM‡i Wye‡„ Ae¯’vq, Avi †b․KvI A‡bK `~‡i| †n Amnvq
gvbyl! Avwg †Zvgv‡K Dc‡`k w`w‛Q, Zv Zzwg MÖnY Ki|
5. ٖ‫ٕب‬١ّ ‫ؾغً لٍجٗ ثّبساد‬٠ ٌُٚ ‫اؽذا ـ‬ٚ ‫ ٌّٓ وبْ ّّ٘ٗ ّّ٘ب‬ٝ‫ث‬ٛ‫ ى‬A_©: ïf
msev` H e¨w³i Rb¨, hvi Kvgbv ïay GKUvB| (Avjvn‡K cvIqv) Zvi
†PvL w`‡q hv †`‡L, Zvi mv‡_ Zvi ü`q m¤ú„³ nq bv|
6. ‫اؽذا‬ٚ ٝ‫ سث‬ٌٝ‫فشد ا‬ٚ ‫ب‬ٙ‫ب صالصب صالصب ثزبرب ـ ال سعْخ ف‬١ٔ‫ ىٍمذ اٌذ‬A_©:
Avwg `ywbqv‡K c„_K c„_K fv‡e wZb ZvjvK w`‡q w`‡qwQ, hv‡Z Avi wd‡i
Avmv bv nq| AZtci ïay Avjvni w`‡KB cÖZ¨veZ©b Kijvg|
7. ‫شن‬١‫جك ٌٗ غ‬٠ ٌُ ‫ن ـ دّبء‬ّٛ‫ اد‬ٌٝٙ‫زٗ ثبعزغبصخ ا‬٠‫ فٕبد‬A_©: Avwg Zuvi
†_‡K mvnvh¨ †P‡q Zuv‡K Avn․vb K‡i ejjvg, †n cÖf~! †ZvgviB wbKU
cÖv_©bv, Avi †mB cÖv_©bv ïbvi Rb¨ Zzwg e¨ZxZ Avi †KD bvB|
8. ‫ ثه ارا إِزه‬ٝ‫ف فشؽ‬١‫أب اخبفه ـ فى‬ٚ ‫ ثه‬ٝ‫ ٘زا فشؽ‬A_©: `ywbqv f‡qi
¯’vb nIqv m‡ËI hw` †Zvgvi cÖwZ GZ Avb•` nq, Zvn‡j ciKv‡j †Zvgvi
cyi¯‥vi cvIqvi ci KZ Avb•` n‡e?27
27
. 1. ‫خ‬١‫ف‬ٛ‫ ِٕبلت اّالَ اٌق‬ٝ‫خ ف‬٠‫خ اٌّؾّذ‬٠‫ال‬ٌٛ‫( ثؾبس ا‬c„. 290-300) K…Z. W. gynv¤§` Avey BqvRx` Avj&
gvn`| (in.) 2.ِٝ‫ذ اٌجغيب‬٠‫ض‬٠ ٛ‫ٓ اث‬١‫( عٍيبْ اٌْبسف‬c„. 149) K…Z. W. Avãyj nvwjg gvngy` (in.), 3. ‫خ‬١ٍ‫ؽ‬
‫بء‬١‫ىجمبد االفف‬ٚ ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫( اال‬10g LÊ, c„. 33-42) K…Z. Avjvgv Avey bvCg Bmdvnvbx (in.) 430wn.)
ev‡qRx‡ì Ávb hvPvB: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi GK wkl¨ eY©bv
K‡ib †h, ‡ev¯„v‡gi GK eo Av‡jg nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi
Ávb m¤ú‡K© weiƒc aviYv †cvlY Ki‡Zb| GKw`b wkl¨ D³ Av‡jg‡K
ej‡jb, Avcwb ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi Kv‡Q wM‡q wewfb‣ KwVb welq
m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv K‡i †`Lyb|
wk‡lï K_vgZ D³ Av‡jg nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi Kv‡Q G‡m
wewfb‣ wel‡qi Dci G‡Ki ci GK KwVb KwVb cÖk‣ Ki‡Z jvM‡jb, Avi
wZwb m‡½ m‡½ cÖ‡k‣i DËi wKZv‡ei bvg Ges c„ôv bs mn w`‡Z jvM‡jb|
D³ Av‡jg wKZve Ly‡j hLb †`L‡jb †h, ev‡qRx‡ì †`qv DËi c„ôv bs
mn ûeû ewY©Z Av‡Q| ZLb D³ Av‡jg ¯^xq fyj eyS‡Z †c‡i ev‡qRx‡ì
wbKU ¶gv Pvb|28
BjgB †kªô KvivgZ: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi wbKU Avj-vni
AjxM‡Yi Rb¨ hwgb msKxY© nIqv m¤ú‡K© cÖk‣ Kiv n‡j wZwb e‡jb, GUv
†Zgb wKQz bq| †Kbbv BewjkI GK gyn~‡Z© c„w_exi GKcÖv‡„ n‡Z Ab¨cÖv‡‡„
wePiY Ki‡Z cv‡i| cybivq AjxM‡Yi evZv‡m Dov m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvB‡j
wZwb e‡jb cvwLiv †QvU cÖvYx nIqv m‡Ë¡I evZv‡m Do‡Z cv‡i| myZivs
evZv‡m DovI †Zgb ¸i‚Z¡c~Y© KvivgZ bq| Gfv‡e G‡Ki ci GK wewfb‣
KvivgZ m¤ú‡K© Zuv‡K wRÁvmv Kiv n‡j wZwb †m¸‡jvi cÖwZ †Zgb ¸i‚Z¡
bv w`‡q ej‡jb, AjxMYmn mK‡ji Rb¨ ¸i‚Z¡c~Y© e¯‘ nj ÁvbvR©b| Avi
GB ÁvbB nj Ajx‡ì Rb¨ †kªô KvivgZ| KviY Áv‡bi gva¨‡gB †ekv-
‡ekx Avjvni e‡•`Mx Ges Zuvi cwiPq jvf Kiv hvq| ZvB mKj
AvDwjqv‡q †Kivg Avjvni Kv‡Q KvivgZ cÖv_©bv bv K‡i ÁvbB cÖv_©bv
Ki‡Zb| bex Kixg (`.) †K Avjvn Zvqvjv Ávb cÖv_©bv Kivi Av‡`k w`‡q
e‡jb, ‫ ٍّّب‬ٝٔ‫لً سة صد‬ٚ A_©: †n ivm~j (`.) Avcwb Avjvni Kv‡Q
GBfv‡e cÖv_©bv Ki‚b, †n Avjvn&! Avgvi Ávb evwo‡q w`b|29
ev‡qRx‡ì m¤§vwbZ wk¶KgÊjx: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) huv‡ì
†_‡K kixqZ Z_v KziAvb-nv`x‡mi wk¶v jv‡f ab¨ n‡qwQ‡jb, Zuv‡ì
mwVK msL¨v Ges cwiPq Rvbv bv _vK‡jI GK_v cÖZxqgvb nq †h, wZwb
hyM‡kªô cÖvq gynv‡Ïmxb, gydvw‛Qixb, †dvKnv Ges Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi
ìev‡i Dcw¯’Z n‡q Rv‡nix-ev‡Zbx Z_v `„k¨-A`„k¨ Dfq cÖKv‡ii
28
. ِٝ‫ذ اٌجغيب‬٠‫ض‬٠ ٛ‫ٓ اث‬١‫ عٍيبْ اٌْبسف‬c„. 45, K…Z. W. Avãyj nvwjg gvngy` (in.)
29
. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫ عبِِ وشاِبد ا‬1g LÊ, c„. 226 (D`y©), K…Z. Avjvgv BDmyd bvenvbx (in.)
ÁvbvR©b K‡ib| HwZnvwmKM‡Yi eY©bv g‡Z wk¶v md‡ii cÖ_g wZb eQ‡i
wZwb GKkZ mËi Rb kixqZ-ZixK‡Zi hyM †kªô weØvb‡ì ìev‡i
Dcw¯’Z n‡qwQ‡jb| Gi †_‡K Abygvb Kiv hvq, Zuvi wk¶KM‡Yi msL¨v
KZ n‡Z cv‡i| †h K‡qKRb eyhyM© wk¶KM‡Yi bvg MÖnY‡hvM¨ m~‡Îi
gva¨‡g cvIqv †M‡Q Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ n‡jb:
1. Bgvgym& mv‡`K¡xb nhiZ Bgvg Rvdi mv‡`K (iv.) (148wn.)|
2. gynv‡Ï‡m AvRg nhiZ Avey Avãyi ingvb AvQ- Qb&`x (in.)|
3. gynv‡Ï‡m AvRg nhiZ gynv¤§` web gvbmyi AvZ& ZvImx (in.)
4. kvBLyj gvkv‡qL nhiZ BmgvCj Qz`x (in.)
5. kvBLyj gvkv‡qL nhiZ Bgvg Avjx †ihv Be‡b •mq¨` Bgvg gymv Kv‡Rg (in.)
6. kvBLyj gvkv‡qL nhiZ gynv¤§` web dv‡iQ (in.)
7. BgvgyZ& ZvmvDd nhiZ Avey Avjx wmÜx (in.)|30
ev‡qRx‡ì QvÎ Ges wkl¨MY: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi ìevi
QvÎ Ges wkl¨ Øviv GZ †ekx c~Y© _vKZ, wZwb GKvMÖwP‡Ë Avjvni Bev`‡Z
gk¸j Ges Zuvi a¨v‡b gM‣ _vK‡Z cvi‡Zbbv weavq A‡bK mgq Gi †_‡K
cwiÎvY cvIqvi Rb¨ Avjvni Kv‡Q †`vqv Ki‡Zb| Avjvn& ZvÔAvjv
Bjnv‡gi gva¨‡g Zuv‡K wewfb‣ †K․kj wk¶v w`‡Zb| GKevi wZwb e‡j
DV‡jb ÔjvBjvnv Bjv Avbv dvey`&bxÕ (A_©vr Avwg Qvov †Kvb gvey` †bB|
myZivs AvgviB Gev`Z Ki) GUv ï‡b A‡b‡K wP‡„v Ki‡Z jvM‡jb, wZwb
wbR‡K †Lv`v `vex K‡i Zvi Bev`‡Zi `vIqvZ w`‡‛Qb, GUv‡Zv Kzdix|
myZivs Zuvi †_‡K wk¶v MÖnY Kiv Ges Zuvi mvwb‣‡a¨ emv mgxPxb n‡e bv
g‡b K‡i Ôjv nvIjvÕ co‡Z co‡Z A‡b‡K P‡j †M‡jb| huviv ev‡qRx`‡K
Lye fvj K‡i wPb‡Zb, Zuviv e¨vcviUv Zuvi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wZwb e‡jb-
whwb cyiv wR‡•`Mx Avjvni †cÖ‡g Kzievb K‡i w`‡q‡Q, wZwb Avevi Kzdix
Ki‡eb? bvDhywejvn&| g~jZt Avwg g‡b g‡b m~iv Ô†Z¡vqvnvÕ †ZjvIqvZ
Ki‡ZwQjvg| ‫ أب اهلل الاٌٗ اال أب‬ٕٝٔ‫ ـ ا‬ٝ‫ؽ‬ٛ٠ ‫أب اخزشره فبعزِّ ٌّب‬ٚ
ٝٔ‫ فبّجذ‬GB ¯’v‡b Avm‡j GKUz eo AvIqv‡R c‡owQ|
myZivs Zuvi QvÎ Ges wkl¨ msL¨v Abygvb Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv| Ggb A‡bK
QvÎ Ges Lwjdv Av‡Qb huv‡ì‡K wZwb B‡‡„Kv‡ji ci iIRv †gveviK †_‡K
30
. 1. ‫ن‬ٌٍّٛ‫ا‬ٚ ُِ‫خ اال‬٠‫ ربس‬ٝ‫( إٌّزَُ ف‬12Zg LÊ, c„. 166) K…Z. Avjvgv Bebyj hvIhx (in.) (597wn.), 2.
‫بء‬١‫ىجمبد االفف‬ٚ ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫خ اال‬١ٍ‫( ؽ‬10g LÊ, c„.33-42), K…Z. Avey bvCg Avj& Bmcvnvbx (in.) (430wn.),
3. ‫خ‬١‫ف‬ٛ‫ ِٕبلت اّالَ اٌق‬ٝ‫خ ف‬٠‫خ اٌّؾّذ‬٠‫ال‬ٌٛ‫( ثؾبس ا‬c„.290-300) K…Z. Avey BqvwR` Avj gvn`x (in.)
d‡qR `vb K‡i `„k¨-A`„k¨ Dfq cÖKv‡ii Ávb Øviv c~Y© K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|
we‡kl we‡kl K‡qKRb QvÎ Ges wk‡lï bvg eY©bv Kiv n‡‛Q, huviv hy‡Mi
GK GKRb gynvwÏm, dwKn& Ges Ava¨vwZ¥K mgªvU wQ‡jb|
1. kvBLyj gvkv‡qL nhiZ Aveyj nvmvb LviKvbx (in.)
2. nhiZ Avey gymv Cmv Be‡b Av`vg (in.) (ev‡qRx‡ì åvZz¯úyÎ)|
3. nhiZ Avey BmnvK Beªvnxg nviex (in.)
4. nhiZ BqvnBqv web gvÕqvR (in.)| wZwb ¯^xq hy‡Mi Ab¨Zg gynvwÏm
wQ‡jb| Zuvi †_‡K A‡bK nvw`m ewY©Z Av‡Q|
5. nhiZ Avey gymv Av`&`vBeyjx (in.) (wZwb ev‡qRx‡ì fvwMbv)
6. nhiZ DevB` web Avãyj Kv‡ni (in.)
7. nhiZ DevB` web Avãyj Kv‡ì (in.)
8. nhiZ nvmvb web Avjx (in.)
9. nhiZ Avey Dmgvb mvqx` Be‡b BmgvCj (in.)
10. nhiZ Dgi Avj& ey¯„vgx (in.)
11. nhiZ Avng` LvRi‚B (in.) (whwb weL¨vZ mydx mvaK wQ‡jb)
12. nhiZ Avãyj-vn& BDbvev`x (in.)
13. nhiZ gy¯„dv Avj weKix (in.)
14. nhiZ Beªvwng web LvIqvQ (in.)
15. nhiZ Cmv †ev¯„vgx (in.)|31
KzKzi n‡Z wk¶v jvf: GK`v nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) †Kv_vI
hvw‛Q‡jb| nVvr †Kvb w`K †_‡K GKwU KzKzi G‡m Zuv‡K AbymiY Kij|
KzKziwU cÖvq Zuvi kixi †Nu‡l Pj‡Z jvMj| G‡Z Zuvi Rvgvi wbg‣vsk
KzKz‡ii †`‡n ¯úk© n‡Z cv‡i g‡b K‡i wZwb RvgvUv Dc‡i †U‡b wb‡jb|
ZLb KzKzi Zuv‡K ej‡Z jvMj, I‡n ev‡qRx`! †`LwQ Avcbvi A‡„‡i
AnwgKv we`¨gvb| Avcwb fve‡Qb, Avcwb cvK-cweÎ †kªô cÖvYx, Avi KzKzi
wbK…ó AcweÎ cÖvYx| wK‡‘ †`Lyb Avgvi †`n ï¯‥ weavq Avcbvi Kvco
Avgvi mv‡_ jvM‡j †Kvb Amyweav nZbv| hw` wm³I nZ ZeyI GgbwK
Amyweav wQj? RvgvwU cvwb Øviv ay‡q †dj‡j cweÎ n‡q †hZ| wK‡‘ Zvi
31
. ‫بء‬١‫ىجمبد االفف‬ٚ ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫خ اال‬١ٍ‫( ؽ‬1g LÊ, c„. 33-42) K…Z. Avjvgv Avey bvCg Avj&-Bmcvnvbx (in.) (430wn.), 2.
‫خ‬١‫ف‬ٛ‫ ِٕبلت اّالَ اٌق‬ٝ‫خ ف‬٠‫خ اٌّؾّذ‬٠‫ال‬ٌٛ‫( ثؾبس ا‬c„. 290-300) K…Z. W. Avey BqvRx` Avj& gvn`x (in.)
cwie‡Z© Avcwb Avcbvi A‡„iwU‡K AnsKv‡ii †h gqjv Øviv AcweÎ
Ki‡jb, Zv mvZ mvM‡ii cvwb Øviv ay‡jI cweÎ n‡ebv|
KzKz‡ii GK_v ï‡b nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ej‡jb, I‡n KzKzi! Zzwg
mZ¨B e‡jQ| †Zvgvi evwn¨K AcweÎ wK‡‘ Avgvi A‡„i AcweÎ| †`Lv
hv‡‛Q Zzwg Avgvi †P‡q DËg| ZvB AvR n‡Z Avwg †Zvgvi mskª‡e _vKe|
†hb †Zvgvi mvnP‡h© Avgvi A‡„‡ii Kjyl `~ixf~Z nq|
KzKzi ejj, Avgvi mv‡_ Avcbvi mskªe n‡Z cv‡i bv| †h‡nZz Avwg njvg
Zz‛Q I N„wYZ RvwZ| †h †KD Avgvi w`‡K cv_i Qz‡o gv‡i| Avi Avcwb
gvbe mgv‡R †kªô gh©v`vi Avm‡b Avmxb| Avcbv‡K †`‡L mevB cig kª×vq
Awfev`b K‡i| AZGe Avcbvi I Avgvi g‡a¨ mvnPh© nq bv|
Avi GKUv KviY nj, KZ¸‡jv ixwZ bxwZ Avcbvi I Avgvi g‡a¨ cwi¯‥vi
wfb‣gyLx| †hgb Avgiv (KzKziiv) m¤ú~Y©fv‡e Avjvni Dci fimv Kwi|
AvMvgxKv‡ji Rb¨ †Kvb Lvevi Rgv K‡i ivwLbv| A_P Avcbviv (gvbe
RvwZ) m„wóKz‡ji †miv n‡qI Avjvni Dci cwic~Y© fimv K‡ibbv|
fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ mÂq K‡i iv‡Lb|
GKwU KzKz‡i gy‡L G iKg Mfxi ZË¡c~Y© evK¨ ï‡b nhiZ ev‡qwR` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) AbyZß n‡q `ytL K‡i ej‡Z jvM‡jb- Avd‡mvm! Avwg KZBbv
Aag, GKwU BZi KzKz‡ii mvnPh© jv‡fiI †hvM¨ n‡Z cvijvgbv| wK K‡i
gnvb mªóv me©¸‡Yi gvwjK Avjvn& ive․yj Avjvgx‡bi •bK‡Uï Avkv Ki‡Z
cvwi? Avi H Avj-vn& KZB bv gnvb! whwb wbK…ó m„wói g‡aÏ DrK…ó m„wói
Rb¨ Ávb I wk¶v †i‡L w`‡q‡Qb|32
e„×v gwnjv n‡Z wk¶v jvf: GKw`b KZ¸‡jv †jvK nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) †K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, Avcbvi gywk©` (c_ cÖ`k©K) †K? wZwb ej‡jb,
GK e„×v gwnjv| †jv‡Kiv Avðh© n‡q ej‡jb, ûRyi! GwK K_v! wZwb
ej‡jb, wVKB Zvn‡j we¯„vwiZ ïbyb| GKw`b Avwg R½‡j Bev`Z-wiqvh‡Z
gk¸j wQjvg| ZLb gv_vq AvUvi e¯„v wb‡q GK e„×v gwnjv Avgvi Kv‡Q
G‡m e‡j- GB e¯„ v wU Avgvi N‡i †cu ․ ‡Q ‡`b| Avwg GK
evN‡K †W‡K e¯„ v wU ev‡Ni wc‡V †i‡L e„×v‡K ejjvg hvb, evN e¯„vwU
Avcbvi evwo‡Z †c․u‡Q †`‡e| Z‡e kn‡i wM‡q †jvK‡ì‡K G e¨vcv‡i wK
ej‡eb ïwb| e„×v ej‡jb, Avwg gvbyl‡ì‡K eje- AvR R½‡j GK
32
. ‫بء‬١ٌ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y©) c„. 97, K…Z. nhiZ †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.) (637wn.)
AZ¨vPvix AvZ¥ cÖKvkK gvby‡li mv‡_ Avgvi mv¶vZ n‡q‡Q| e„×v‡K
ejjvg, Avwg Avcbvi DcKvi K‡iwQ| A_P Avcwb Avgv‡K AZ¨vPvix Ges
AvZ¥ cÖKvkK ej‡jb| e„×v ej‡jb, kixq‡Z evN‡K gvj enbKvix
evbvqwb| A_P Avcwb Zvi wc‡V e¯„v enb Kivi Rb¨ †i‡L‡Qb| GUv
AZ¨vPvi bq wK? Avi Avcwb Avgvi mvg‡b ev‡Ni wc‡V e¯„v †i‡L ¯^xq
KvivgZ cÖKvk Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| GUv AvZ¥cÖKvk Kiv bq? e„×vi gy‡L
Zvrch©c~Y© K_v ï‡b H w`b Avwg ZvIev K‡i `„p cÖwZÁv Kijvg †h, Avi
†Kvb w`b GB iKg KvivgZ cÖKvk Kie bv| †mw`b n‡ZB Avwg D³ e„×v
gwnjv‡K wb‡Ri gywk©` wnmv‡e MY¨ Ki‡Z jvMjvg| 33
PZz_© Aa¨vq : ZixK‡Zi `x¶v

ZixK‡Zi cwiPq: ‫مخ‬٠‫ ىش‬Aviex kã, GKePb| eûeP‡b ‫ ىشائك‬kvwãK A_©
iv¯„v, wb‡`©kbv, Af¨vm, Rxeb c×wZ, Ae¯’v, gvhnve Ges Pjvi c_
BZ¨vw`|
cwifvlvq gydZx •mq¨` gynv¤§` Avgxgyj Bnmvb gyRv‡Ï`x eiKZx (in.)
¯^xq wKZve ٗ‫اّذ اٌفم‬ٛ‫ ل‬G e‡jb ‫شح اٌّخزقخ‬١‫ اٌغ‬ٝ٘ ‫خ‬١‫ف‬ٛ‫مخ ّٕذ اٌق‬٠‫اٌيش‬
‫ اٌّمبِبد‬ٝ‫ ف‬ٝ‫اٌزشل‬ٚ ‫ اهلل ِٓ ليِ إٌّبصي‬ٌٝ‫ٓ ا‬١‫ ثبٌغبٌى‬A_©vr kixq‡Zi
cwifvlvq KziAv‡b Kwig Ges myb‣v‡Z ivm~j (`.) Gi Av‡jv‡K BnKvj Ges
ciKvjxb gyw³i Rb¨ Avjvni wcÖq AvDwjqv‡q †Kiv‡gi AbymiYK…Z
c×wZ‡K ZixK¡v e‡j|
ZixK¡‡Zi g~j D‡Ïk¨ nj kixqZ Z_v KziAvb-nv`x‡mi hveZxq wewa-
weav‡bi AbymiY, PwiÎ ms‡kvab, bd‡mi Kzg‡¿Yv †_‡K †ndvRZ| we‡klZ
Cgvb-AvwK¡`v msi¶‡Yi gva¨‡g Avjvn& I ivm~j (`.) ch©‡„ †cu․Q‡Z cviv|
ZixK‡Zi m~Pbv bex Kixg (`.) Gi hgvbv †_‡KB| mvnvev‡q †Kivg ivm~‡j
cvK (`.) Gi b~ivbx nv‡Z evqAvZ MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g KziAvb Ges myb‣v‡Z
33
. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y©), c„. 101, K…Z. nhiZ †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.) (637wn.)
ivm~‡ji Abymi‡Y wb‡R‡ì Rxeb cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb g‡g© Aw½Kvi e×
n‡Zb| †hgb Avj-vn& Zvqvjvi evYx- ‫ْ اهلل‬ْٛ٠‫جب‬٠ ‫ٔه أّب‬ْٛ٠‫جب‬٠ ٓ٠‫ اْ اٌز‬A_©:
H me †jvK, hviv Avcbvi (ivm~j `.) evqAvZ MÖnY Ki‡Q Zviv‡Zv Avj-vni
wbKU evqAvZ MÖnY Ki‡Q| [m~iv dvZvn&, AvqvZ-10]
bex Kixg (`.) †_‡K ZixK‡Zi wmjwmjv ïi‚ n‡q mvnvev‡q †Kivg,
Zv‡eqxb, Z‡e Zv‡eqxb Ges ch©vqµ‡g ZviB cÖwZwbwa AvDwjqv‡q †Kivg
I m~dx mva‡Ki gva¨‡g ZixK‡Zi †mB `x¶v eZ©gvb wek¦e¨vcx cÖPwjZ
Av‡Q| we‡k¦i †KvwU †KvwU gymjgvb AvDwjqv‡q †Kiv‡gi mvwb‣a¨ MÖnY c~e©K
Zuv‡ìB cÖewZ©Z ZixK‡Zi `x¶v AbymiY K‡i wb‡R‡ì Cgvb, AvwK¡`v
Ges Avgj †ndvRZ K‡i Avjvni mÜvb jv‡f ab¨ n‡‛Q|
M‡elYvq †`Lv hvq eZ©gvb we‡k¦ AvDwjqv‡q †Kivg I m~dx mva‡Ki cÖewZ©Z
PviwU ZixKv my-cÖwm×| GK. Kv‡ìxqv ZixK¡v, cÖeZ©K, eocxi MvDmyj
AvRg nhiZ Avãyj Kv‡ì wRjvbx (in.) `yB. wPkZxqv ZixK¡v, cÖeZ©K
nhiZ LvRv gyCbyÏxb wPkZx (in.)| wZb. bKke•`xqv ZixK¡v, ev
gyRv‡Ï`xqv ZixKv, cÖeZ©K nhiZ evnvDwÏb bKke•`x (in.) Pvi.
†mvnivIqvi`xqv ZixK¡v-, cÖeZ©K, nhiZ wknve DwÏb †mvnivIqvi`x©
(in.)| Aek¨B G mKj ZixK¡vi AbymiY-AbyKi‡Y Av‡iv eû ZixK¡v
Avjvni Ajx, MvDm, KzZzeMY c„w_exevmx‡K Dcnvi w`‡q‡Qb| Z‡e G¸‡jv
H Pvi ZixKv n‡Z d‡qRcÖvß Ges H¸‡jv n‡Z m„ó| Z‡e g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e
ZixK¡v wfb‣ wfb‣ n‡jI wK‡‘ me¸‡jvi D‡Ïk¨ I j¶¨ GK Avi Zv nj ev•`v
Avjvn& ch©‡„ †cu․Qv| Avjvgv RvjvjywÏb i‚gx (in.) Ôgmbex kix‡dÕ e‡jb
wewfb‣ Ajxi ZixK¡v (Avjvn& cÖvwßi wbqg-Kvbyb) wewfb‣ Z‡e mKj ZixK¡v
Avjvn& ch©‡„ †cu․Qvi †¶‡Î GK I Awfb‣|
Bgv‡g Avn‡j myb‣vZ Avjv nhiZ Bgvg Avng` †ihv Luvb dv‡R‡j †eijfx
(in.) e‡jb, ZixKZ MÖnY Kivi †¶‡Î PviwU wel‡q we‡klfv‡e j¶¨
ivL‡Z n‡e| GK. ZixK¡‡Zi †kL Z_v huvi nv‡Z evqvAvZ MÖnY Kiv n‡e
wZwb weï× AvK¡x`v m¤úb‣ e¨w³ n‡Z n‡e| `yB. kixqZ Z_v KziAvb-
nv`x‡mi cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb Zuvi Kv‡Q _vK‡Z n‡e| wZb. DËg Pwi‡Îi
AwaKvix Z_v hveZxq ¸bvn& Kexiv n‡Z weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| Pvi. Zuvi
†Ljvd‡Zi weï× wmjwmjv bex Kixg (`.) ch©‡„ ms‡hvM _vK‡Z n‡e|34
ZixK‡Zi `x¶v MÖn‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv: Avjvn& Zvqvjv e‡jb,
1. ٓ١‫ا ِِ اٌقبدل‬ٛٔٛ‫و‬ٚ ‫ا اهلل‬ٛ‫ا ارم‬ِٕٛ‫ٓ ا‬٠‫ب اٌز‬ٙ٠‫با‬٠ A_©- †n gywgbMY! †Zvgiv
Avjvn‡K fq Ki Ges mv‡`Kx‡bi (AjxM‡Yi) m½ jvf Ki| [m~iv ZvIev, AvqvZ-119]
2. ‫ٍخ‬١‫ع‬ٌٛ‫ٗ ا‬١ٌ‫ا ا‬ٛ‫اثزغ‬ٚ ‫ا اهلل‬ٛ‫ا ارم‬ِٕٛ‫ٓ ا‬٠‫ب اٌز‬ٙ٠‫با‬٠ A_©: †n Cgvb`viMY!
†Zvgiv Avjvn‡K fq Ki Avi Avjvni c‡_ Dwmjv Zvjvm Ki|[m~iv gvwq`v, AvqvZ-35]
3. ُ‫ االِش ِٕى‬ٌٝٚ‫ا‬ٚ ‫ي‬ٛ‫ا اٌشع‬ْٛ١‫اى‬ٚ ‫ا اهلل‬ْٛ١‫ا اى‬ِٕٛ‫ٓ ا‬٠‫ب اٌز‬ٙ٠‫ب ا‬٠ A_©: †n
Cgvb`viMY! wb‡`©k gvb¨ Ki Avjvni Ges wb‡`©k gvb¨ Ki im~‡ji Ges
†Zvgv‡ì ga¨ n‡Z huviv Av‡`k `v‡bi ¶gZv iv‡Lb| [m~iv wbmv, AvqvZ-59]
bex Kixg (`.) Gikv` K‡ib,
1. ‫خ‬١ٍ٘‫زخ عب‬١ِ ‫ْخ ِبد‬١‫ ّٕمٗ ث‬ٝ‫ظ ف‬١ٌٚ ‫ ِٓ ِبد‬A_©: †h e¨w³ evqAvZ
wenxb Ae¯’vq g„ZzëiY Kij, †m †hb Rv‡nwjq¨v‡Zi g„ZzëiY Kij|
[ ‫خالفذ‬ٚ ‫ْذ‬١‫ ث‬c„. 31, K…Z. Bgvg Avng` †ihv Lvb (in.]
2. ٗ‫ اِز‬ٝ‫ ف‬ٝ‫ِٗ وب ٌٕج‬ٛ‫ ل‬ٝ‫خ ف‬١‫ اٌؾ‬A_©: m¤cÖ`v‡qi (gyix`M‡Yi) g‡a¨ †kL
nj D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ bexi gZ| [‫خالفذ‬ٚ ‫ْذ‬١‫ ث‬c„. 30, K…Z. Bgvg Avng` †ihv Luvb (in.)]
Dc‡ivwjwLZ Avqv‡Z Kwigv Ges nvw`‡m ivm~j (`.) QvovI Av‡iv A‡bK
KziAvb-nv`x‡mi `wjj‡K mvg‡b †i‡L wek¦e‡iY¨ Ijvgv‡q †Kivg we‡klZ
Bgvg Avãyj Iqvnve kvÕivbx (in.) ٜ‫ْخ اٌىجش‬٠‫ضاْ اٌؾش‬١ِ Gi g‡a¨, wek¦
weL¨vZ gynvwÏm nhiZ RvjvjywÏb myq~Zx (in.) ‫ش‬١‫ اٌغبِِ اٌقغ‬Gi g‡a¨
Ges kvBLyj gvkv‡qL nhiZ †knveywÏb †mvnivIqvi`x (in.) ‫اسف‬ّٛ
‫ اٌّْبسف‬Gi g‡a¨ kixq‡Zi ûKzg-AvnKvg cvj‡bi cvkvcvwk n°vbx
AvDwjqv‡q †Kiv‡gi mvwb‣‡a¨ wM‡q evqAvZ Z_v ZixK‡Zi `x¶v MÖnY K‡i
†m Abyhvqx Rxeb-hvc‡bi Rb¨ †Rvi ZvMx` w`‡q‡Qb| †hb Gi Øviv `ywbqv-
Av‡Liv‡Zi Kj¨vY mvwaZ nq| we‡klZ g„Zz¨Kvjxb kqZv‡bi †auvKv, Ke‡i
gybwKi-bvKx‡ii QIqvj-RIqve, wKqvgZ wè‡m wnmv‡ei mgq Ges
cyjwmivZ AwZµgKv‡j Zuv‡ì mvnvh¨ bmxe nq|
ZvB Bgv‡g Avhg Avey nvwbdv (in.) wek¦weL¨vZ Av‡jg, gyRZvwn` Ges
†KvwU †KvwU gymjgvb‡ì Bgvg nIqv m‡Ë¡I GKRb Kv‡gj Ajx Ges Av‡j
ivm~j (`.) nhiZ Bgvg Rvdi mv‡`K (iv.) Gi byivbx nv‡Z evqAvZ MÖnY
34
. ‫خالفذ‬ٚ ‫ْذ‬١‫ ث‬c„. 39, K…Z. Bgvg Avng` †ihv Luvb (in.)
K‡iwQ‡jb Ges e‡jwQ‡jb, Avwg `yÕ eQi Bgvg Rvdi mv‡`K (iv.) Gi
mvwb‣a¨ hw` MÖnY bv KiZvg Zvn‡j Avwg a․sm n‡q †hZvg| GgbwK
GKw`b †Kvb GK e¨w³ Zuv‡K wRÁvmv K‡ib, ûRyi! Avcbvi eqm KZ?
DË‡i wZwb e‡jb, `yB eQi gvÎ| cÖk‣Kvix Avðh© n‡q inm¨ Rvb‡Z PvB‡j
wZwb e‡jb, Avgvi `xN© nvqv‡Zi †Kvb g~j¨B Avgvi Kv‡Q †bB Z‡e †h `yB
eQi Avwg Avgvi cxi gywk©‡ì mvwb‣‡a¨ KvwU‡qwQ †m `yÕwU eQiB Avgvi
cÖK…Z Rxeb Ges †mUvB Avgvi mwZ¨Kvi eqm|
gvIjvbv RvjvjywÏb i‚gx (in.) weL¨vZ gynvwÏm I `vk©wbK nIqv m‡Ë¡I
nhiZ kvgQ ZveixwR (in.) Gi mwb‣a¨ MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb Ges e‡jwQ‡jb,
†g․jfx nviwMQ bv ï` gvIjv‡q i‚g -Zv †Mvjv‡g kvgQ ZveixwR bv ï`|
A_©: †g․jfx RvjvjywÏb †Kvb i‚‡gi gvIjvbv n‡Z cviZbv hw` kvgQ
Zveixwhi †Mvjvgx MÖnY bv Ki‡Zb| Abyiƒc cxiv‡b cxi MvDmyj AvRg `¯„
Mxi nhiZ kvBL •mq¨` Avãyj Kv‡ì Rxjvbx (in.) Gi cxi gywk©` wQ‡jb
nhiZ Avey mvC` gvLhygx (in.)| Avi Mixe bvIqvR nhiZ LvRv gyCbywÏb
wPkwZ (in.) Gi cxi gywk©` nj nhiZ LvRv Dmgvb nvi‚bx (in.) 35
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi evqAvZ MÖnY, †LjvdZ jvf Ges cÖavb
cxi-gywk©`: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) hwÌ AmsL¨ †ejvq‡Zi gnvb
†QiZvRM‡Yi †LjvdZ Ges d‡qR jv‡f ab¨ n‡qwQ‡jb Z‡e Zuvi cÖavb
cxi gywk©` wnmv‡e huvi bvg we‡kl D‡jL‡hvM¨ wZwb n‡jb Bgvgym& mv‡`Kxb,
ZvRyj Av‡idxb, kvBLyj gvkv‡qL Av‡j ivm~j (`.) nhiZ •mq¨` Bgvg
Rvdi mv‡`K (iv.)| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (ivn.) LyeB Aí eq‡m (wek
eQ‡ii Kg) Zvui ìev‡i G‡mwQ‡jb| AwZ Aí mg‡q kixqZ Z_v KziAvb,
nv`xm Ges wdK&n BZ¨vwì Rv‡nix Bjg AR©b Kivi ci ev‡Zbx Bjg Z_v
ZixK‡Zi `x¶v jv‡fi Avkvq nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) nhiZ Bgvg
Rvdi mv‡`‡Ki nvZ gyevi‡K evqAvZ MÖnY Ki‡jb| Aí eq‡mi GB be
hyeK ev‡qRx‡ì Ávb-Mixgv, PwiÎ-Av`k© Ges Avè-fw³ BZ¨vw` †`‡L
nhiZ Bgvg Rvdi mv‡`K (iv.) c~e© †_‡KB Zuvi Dci gy» wQ‡jb| Zvi
m‡½ hy³ nj Ab¨ GKwU NUbv| (hv c~‡e©I D‡jwLZ n‡q‡Q) GKw`b Bgvg
Rvdi (iv.) Zuv‡K ej‡jb, ev‡qRx`! AgyK wKZvewU `vI| ev‡qRx`
ej‡jb ûRyi! †mB wKZvewU †Kvb Zv‡K? wZwb Avðh© n‡q ej‡jb, Zzwg
35
. ‫خالفذ‬ٚ ‫ْذ‬١‫( ث‬D`y©), c„. 12,25,29,31,43 K…Z. Avjv nhiZ Bgvg Avng` †ihv Luvb (in.)
GZ eQi GLv‡b AvQ| GLbI Zzwg †mB wKZve †Kvb Zv‡K Rvbbv?
ev‡qRx` ej‡jb ûh~i! `xN©Kvj a‡i GLv‡b Ae¯’vb Ki‡jI Avgvi `yB †PvL
w`‡q gb‡hvM mnKv‡i Avcbvi b~ivbx †Pnviv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb wRwbm
†`wLwb| Avgvi Ríbv-Kíbvq ïay Avcwb Avi Avcwb| GUv ï‡b Bgvg
Rvdi mv‡`K (iv.) Avðh© Ges Avbw•`Z n‡q ev‡qRx‡ì w`‡K GK
gne․‡Zi `„wó `vb Ki‡jb Ges ZuviB †hvM¨ cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e †LjvdZ
cÖavb K‡i gv_vq cvMox Ges †LiKv (†Ljvd‡Zi GK we‡kl †cvlvK)
cwiavb Kwi‡q w`‡jb| gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ Rv‡nix Bj‡gi mv‡_ mv‡_ Bj‡g
jv`yb‣x Z_v A`„k¨ Bjg, hv Bgvg Rvdi mv‡`K (iv.) †ejvq‡Zi wmjwmjv
gvidZ bex Kwig (`.) †_‡K jvf K‡iwQ‡jb Zv nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) jvf K‡i ab¨ n‡jb|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi †Ljvd‡Zi kvRiv ev wQjwQjv n‡jv
Bgvgyj Avw¤^qv •mq¨`yj gyimvwjb nhiZ gynv¤§` †gv¯„dv (`.), LwjdvZzi
ivm~j •mq¨`ybv nhiZ Avey eKi wQÏxK (iv.), nhiZ •mq¨`ybv mvjgvb
dvimx (iv.) •mq¨`ybv nhiZ gynv¤§` Kv‡mg (iv.), Bgvgym& mv‡`Kxb nhiZ
Bgvg Rvdi mv‡`K (iv.), myiZvbyj Av‡idxb eyinvbyj Av‡kK¡xb nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (iv.)| GB wmjwmjv nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi
g~j bvg ÔZvBdziÕ Gi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z n‡q ÔZixKv‡q ZvBdzixqvÕ bv‡g wek¦
e¨vcx cwiwPZ|
LvRv‡q Lv‡RMvb, Lwjdv‡q kv‡n Rxjvb gv‡i‡d Bj‡g jv`yb‣x nhiZ LvRv
Avãyi ingvb †P․nifx (iv.) nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) GB wmjwmjv‡K
Dwmjv evwb‡q GBfv‡e Avjvni ìev‡i †`vqv K‡ib-
‫ك‬١‫سف‬ٚ ٍُ‫ع‬ٚ ٗ١ٍّ ‫ اهلل‬ٍٝ‫ ف‬ٝ‫اؽّذ اٌّغزج‬ٚ ٝ‫ ثؾشِخ ؽنشد ِؾّذ ْاٌّقيف‬ٌٝٙ‫ا‬
ْ‫ِؾت اٌشؽّٓ ؽنشد عٍّب‬ٚ ّٕٗ ‫ اهلل‬ٝ‫ك سم‬٠‫ ثىش ٌقذ‬ٛ‫اٌغبس ؽنشد اث‬
َ‫غبسق اٌّؾجخ ؽنشد اِب‬ٚ ُ‫َُِْ االَُّ ؽنشد اِبَ ِؾّذ ْاٌمبع‬ٚ ٝ‫اٌفبسع‬
36
.‫ذ اٌخـ‬٠‫ض‬٠‫ذ ؽنشد ثب‬١ّ‫اٌؾ‬ٚ ‫عْفش اٌقبدق‬
ev‡qRx‡ì Av‡iv Ab¨vb¨ †LjvdZ jvf: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)
nhiZ Bgvg Rvdi mv‡`K (iv.) Gi †LjvdZ QvovI Av‡iv A‡bK RMZ
weL¨vZ mydx-mvaKM‡Yi c¶ n‡Z †LjvdZ jv‡f ab¨ n‡qwQ‡jb| kixqZ
36
. 1. ٍُ‫ع‬ٚ ٗ١ٍّ ‫ اهلل‬ٍٝ‫ي ف‬ٛ‫اد اٌشع‬ٍٛ‫ّخ ف‬ّٛ‫ ِغ‬30Zg cviv, 46 c„. K…Z. LvRv Avãyi ingvb †P․nifx (in.), 2.
‫ش اّالَ إٌجالء‬١‫( ع‬Aviex) 10g LÊ, c„. 484, K…Z. kvgmywÏb hvnex (in.) (748wn.), 3. BbmvB‡K¬vwcwoqv (D`y©) c„.
267, 4. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫( رزوشح ٌال‬D`y©) c„. 91, K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.) (637wn.)
Z_v KziAvb, nv`x‡mi c~Y©v½ Bj&g, Bev`Z-wiqvhZ Ges PwiÎ Av`k©
mew`K w`‡q wZwb †LjvdZ jv‡fi cig nK`vi wQ‡jb| †Ljvd‡Zi gZ
gnv¸i‚ `vwqZ¡ GB iKg †hvM¨Zv m¤úb‣ e¨w³i nv‡Z b¨¯„ Ki‡Z †h †Kvb
mwZ¨Kvi cxi-gvkv‡qL Kvgbv Ki‡eb ¯^vfvweK| Zuvi AwR©Z †Ljvd‡Zi
AmsL¨ wmjwmjv n‡Z cÖwm× K‡qKwU wbg‣iƒct
GK. hyM‡kªô m~dx mvaK nhiZ Bgvg •mq¨` Avjx iRv (iv.) (203wn.)
Zuv‡K †LjvdZ `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| nhiZ Avjx iRv (iv.) wQ‡jb nhiZ Bgvg
gymv Kv‡Rg (iv.) Gi †Q‡j Avi nhiZ gymv Kv‡Rg (iv.) n‡jb nhiZ
•mq¨`ybv Bgvg Rvdi mv‡`K (iv.) Gi †Q‡j| GKwU K_v D‡jL Ki‡Z nq
†h, nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) GKw`‡K Bgvg Rvdi mv‡`K (iv.)
†_‡K †LjvdZ jvf K‡iwQ‡jb| Ab¨w`‡K ZuviB †`․wnÎ nhiZ Bgvg Avjx
iRv (iv.) †_‡KI †LjvdZ jv‡f ab¨ n‡qwQ‡jb| †h‡nZz wZwb Lye Kg
eq‡m Bgvg Rvdi mv‡`K (iv.) n‡Z †LjvdZ jvf K‡iwQ‡jb| ZvB
cybivq nhiZ Avjx iRv (iv.) n‡Z †LjvdZ jvf Kivi my‡hvMI Zvi
n‡qwQj| †Ljvd‡Zi GB wmjwmjv nj nhiZ gynv¤§` †gv¯„dv (`.), nhiZ
†k‡i †Lv`v Avjx giZzRv (iv.), •mq¨`yk& ïnv`v nhiZ Bgvg †nvmvBb (iv.),
nhiZ Bgvg hqbyj Av‡e`xb (iv.), nhiZ Bgvg ev‡Ki (iv.), nhiZ Bgvg
Rvdi mv‡`K (iv.), nhiZ Bgvg gymv Kv‡Rg (iv.), nhiZ Bgvg Avjx iRv
(iv.), myjZvbyj Av‡idxb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (iv.)| •mq¨`yk ïnv`v
nhiZ Bgvg ‡nvmvBb (iv.) †_‡K ïi‚ K‡i nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (iv.)
ch©‡„ GB wmjwmjvi mevB AvIjv‡` ivm~j (iv.)| myZivs GUvi ¸i‚Z¡ Ges
dwRjZ m¤ú‡K© Avi wK ejvi Av‡Q|
wØZxq, nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (iv.) Gi †LjvdZ jv‡fi Ab¨ Av‡iKwU
wmjwmjv Gfv‡e, nhiZ gynv¤§` †gv¯„dv (`v.), nhiZ Dgi web LËve (iv.)
nhiZ Avey gymwjg Avj LvIjvbx (iv.), nhiZ gv‡jK web w`bvi (iv.),
nhiZ Beªvnxg web Av`nvg (iv.), nhiZ kvKxK ejLx (in.), nhiZ
nv‡Zgyj Avmg (iv.) nhiZ gynv¤§` (iv.) web dv‡iQ (iv.), nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (iv.)|37
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (iv.) Gi cÖavb Lwjdv nhiZ Aveyj nvmvb
LviKvbx (iv.): kvBLyj gvkv‡qL gvbev‡q dzqy‡R gv‡idvZ nhiZ Aveyj
37
. ‫خ‬١‫ف‬ٛ‫ ِٕبلت اّالَ اٌق‬ٝ‫خ ف‬٠‫خ اٌّؾّذ‬٠‫ال‬ٌٛ‫( ثؾبس ا‬Aviex) c„. 290-300 K…Z. W. Avey BqvwR` Avj gvn`x|
nvmvb LviKvbx (in.) wQ‡jb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi d‡qR cÖvß
cÖavb Lwjdv| Zuv‡ì Df‡qi g‡a¨ cvw_©e RM‡Z Rv‡nix mv¶vZ nqwb|
†Kbbv nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi B‡‡„Kv‡ji cÖvq `yBkZ lvU eQi
ci (Ab¨ eY©bvq wKQzUv gZv‣bK¨ cwijw¶Z nq) nhiZ Aveyj nvmvb
LviKvbx (in.) Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) iIRv cvK
n‡Z we‡kl d‡qR `vb c~e©K †LjvdZ cÖ`vb K‡i †ejvq‡Zi D‛P gKv‡g
Avmxb KiZ: ¯^xq Lwjdv wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡ib|
Bgv‡g Avn‡j myb‣vZ nhiZzj Avjvgv •mq¨` AvwRRyj nK †k‡i evsjv (in.) e‡jb-
‫د‬ٛ‫دظراز خ‬ٚ ٗ‫ اشِٓ اے ا فرا ـ داداد زا جث‬ٕٛ‫ٗ تؽ‬١‫اش وساِاذػ عجث‬
‫زا ُ٘ عصا‬
A_©: Zuvi (nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Avðh©RbK KvivgZ¸‡jv †_‡K
wKQzUv Avgvi wbKU †kvb †n hyeK! Zuv‡K wbR †_‡K Rye․v, cvMox w`‡q‡Qb
Ges jvwV gyeviKI|
ٓ‫ؼ‬ٚ‫ش ز‬ٚ‫ ؼدٖ دزز‬ْٚ ‫س‬١‫اء ـ اشلثس ت‬١ٌٚ‫سا‬١ِ‫ ا‬ِٝ‫ ظٍطاْ تعطا‬ٚ‫سا‬٠‫پ‬
‫ِسحثا‬
A_©: Zuvi (Aveyj nvmvb LviKvbx) cxi nhiZ myjZvb ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx,
whwb n‡jb ÔAvgx‡i AvDwjqvÕ Avcb gvhvi kixd †_‡K cÖKvk¨ w`b-`ycy‡i
evB‡i Zvkixd G‡b|
‫اء زا تعد‬١ٌٚ‫ں وساِد ا‬ٞ‫گِاںـ ا‬ٟ‫صاٌػ ت‬ٚ ‫ٓ اش‬١‫ظر‬ٚ ‫صد ظاي‬ٚ‫تعد د‬
‫ِسدْ حك تداں‬
A_©: wbtm‡•`‡n Zuvi IdvZ kix‡di `yÕk lvU eQi ci Zuvi G KvivgZ
cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q| †R‡b ‡iL AjxM‡Yi B‡‡„Kv‡ji ciI Zuv‡ì G
KvivgZ¸‡jv mZ¨|38
Avjvgv i‚gx (in.) Gi fvlvq-
ُ‫سد٘س صثاح اش ذستر‬٠‫اِرُ ـ دزض گ‬ٚ ‫د‬٠‫وٗ حعٓ تاؼد ِس‬
A_©: Aveyj nvmvb Avgvi (ev‡qRx`) gyix` Ges Avgvi Abymvix n‡e| †m
cÖwZw`b mKv‡j Avgvi iIRv n‡Z d‡qR AR©b Ki‡e|
ٌٝ‫ ا‬ٝ‫ ذعع‬ٝ‫ن و‬ٛ‫ـ ٘ا أا ادع‬ٝ‫خ ح‬١‫سٖ ؼ‬١‫تاْگغ اِد اشخط‬
38
. ‫ض‬٠‫اْ ّض‬ٛ٠‫( د‬evsjv Abyw`Z), c„. 87, Abyev`K, gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Ave`yj gvb‣vb
A_©: Ke‡i RxweZ †kL (nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx) Zuv‡K (Aveyj nvmvb
LviKvbx) AvIqvR w`‡q ej‡Qb Avwg †Zvgv‡K Avn․vb KiwQ †hb Zzwg
†`․u‡o Avgvi w`‡K Avm|39
Avjv nhiZ Bgvg Avng` †ihv Luvb (in.) e‡jb- ٓ‫ اثب اٌؾغ‬ٜ‫ذ‬١‫اْ ع‬
‫ اعشاسّ٘ب‬ٌٝ‫ لذط اهلل رْب‬ِٝ‫ذ اٌجغيب‬٠‫ض‬٠ ٝ‫ اث‬ٜ‫ذ‬١‫فخ ع‬١ٍ‫ خ‬ٝٔ‫ اٌخشلب‬A_©:
wbðq Avgvi mi`vi nhiZ Aveyj nvmvb LviKvbx (in.) Avgvi mi`vi
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi Lwjdv|40
Aveyj nvmvb LviKvbx‡K †LjvdZ `v‡bi c~Y© NUbv: nhiZ Aveyj nvmvb
LviKvbx (in.) `xN© wek eQi ch©‡„ wbqwgZ LviKv‡b Gkv‡ii bvgvR Av`vq
K‡i †ev¯„v‡g nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi gvRv‡i cv‡K wM‡q Kei
kixd‡K mvg‡b wb‡q AwZ fw³-AvèmnKv‡i Bev`Z-wiqvh‡Z gk¸j
_vK‡Zb| †`vqv Ki‡Zb †n Avjvn! †h gh©v`v Ges eyhyMx© Zzwg nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (ivn.) †K `vb K‡iQ, †m iKg Avgv‡KI `vb Ki| m¤ú~Y©
ivZ Gfv‡e KvwU‡q cybivq LviKv‡b G‡m dR‡ii bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡Zb|
ev‡qRx‡ì gvRvi n‡Z †divi mgq gvRvi‡K mvg‡b †i‡L wcQb w`‡K
Pj‡Zb| †hb Av`‡ei †Ljvd bv nq|
Gfv‡e `xN© evi eQi mvabvq gM‣ _vKvi ci GKw`b iIRv cvK n‡Z nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) AvIqvR w`‡jb, †n Aveyj nvmvb! GLb †Zvgvi
mgq n‡q‡Q| GB e‡j Zuvi w`‡K GK we‡kl d‡qR Z_v ïf `„wó `vb
K‡ib| hvi d‡j, Zuvi A‡„i b~ivbx n‡q †Mj| wZwb ej‡jb, ûRyi! Avwg
`ye©j, Avgvi Kv‡Q KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Z_v kixq‡Zi †Kvb Ávb-Mwigv †bB|
Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‚b| ev‡qRx‡ì iƒnvbx dzqyRv‡Zi wewbg‡q wZwb gvÎ
Pwe․k w`‡b cweÎ KziAvb gRx` †ndR K‡i †dj‡jb| Ab¨ eY©bv g‡Z
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Zuv‡K ej‡jb, myiv dv‡Znv ïi‚ Ki| wZwb
ïi‚ K‡i mvg‡bi w`‡K co‡Z jvM‡jb| †LiKv‡b wd‡i Avm‡Z Avm‡Z
m¤ú~Y© KziAvb gyL¯„ †kl n‡q †Mj| Gfv‡e ev‡qRx‡ì Ava¨vwZ¥K ¶gZv
e‡j gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ Zuvi Kv‡Q kixqZ I ZixK‡Zi Z_v Rv‡nix ev‡Zbx Ávb
AR©b c~e©K Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi D‛P gKvg Zuvi bmxe nq|41
39
. ‫ف‬٠‫ ؽش‬ٜٕٛ‫( ِض‬dvmx©) 2q LÊ, c„. 542 K…Z. gvIjvbv RvjvjywÏb i‚gx (in.) (672wn.)
40
. ‫خالفذ‬ٚ ‫ْذ‬١‫( ث‬D`y©), c„. 19 K…Z. nhiZ Bgvg Avng` †ihv Luvb (in.)|
41
. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y©), c„. 290, K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.)
ÔbKke•`xqv ZixK¡vÕ dzqyRv‡Z ev‡qRx` Gi GK SY©v aviv: eZ©gv‡b
ZixK‡Zi †h PviwU aviv we‡k¦ mycÖwm× Ges cÖPwjZ Av‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg
bKke•`xqv ZixK¡v| GB ZixKvi cÖe©ZK n‡jb kvBLyj gvkv‡qL nhiZ
evnvDwÏb bKke•` (in.)| evsjv‡`kmn gymwjg we‡k¦i wewfb‣ AÂ‡j G
ZixKvi AmsL¨ AvDwjqv‡q †Kivg Ges m~dx-mvaKMY ZixK‡Zi †L`gZ
AvÄvg w`‡q Agi n‡q Av‡Qb| eZ©gv‡bI †KvwU †KvwU gymjgvb AMwYZ
hyM‡kªô cxi-gvkv‡q‡L †Kiv‡gi nv‡Z evqAvZ MÖnY KiZ: GB ZixKvi
meK cvjb Kivi gva¨‡g BnKvwjb mdjZv Ges ciKvwjb gyw³ AR©b K‡i
Avm‡Q| nhiZ ev‡qwR` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi †ejvqZ Ges †Ljvd‡Zi †h
SY©v aviv ZuviB †hvM¨ DËim~ix cÖavb Lwjdv nhiZ Aveyj nvmvb LviKvbx
(in.) Gi gva¨‡g ïi‚ n‡qwQj Zv cieZx©‡Z Av‡iv we¯„…Z n‡q AmsL¨
kvLv-DckvLv m„wó n‡q c„w_exi cÖZ¨‡„ AÂ‡j Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q gv‡idv‡Zi
Av‡jv weZiY Ki‡Q| Avi G mKj SY©vaviv mg~‡ni wgjb¯’j nj
Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi GK gnv mvMi myjZvbyj Av‡idxb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.)| eZ©gv‡b ÔdzqyRv‡Z ev‡qRx`Õ Gi SY©vaviv mg~‡ni g‡a¨ wek¦ e¨vcx
we¯„…Z Ges mycÖwk× nj ÔZixK¡v‡q bKke•`xqvÕ| LvRv‡q Lv‡RMvb, Lwjdv‡q
kv‡n Rxjvb, kvBLyj gvkv‡qL, Bj‡g jv`yb‣xi cÖmªeY, nhiZ LvRv Ave`yi
ingvb †P․nifx (in.) ¯^xq iwPZ Bjnvgx wKZve ÔgvRgyqv‡q mvjvIqv‡Z
ivm~j (`.)Õ G bKke•`xqv ZixKvi c~Y© wmjwmjvi eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb| eB‡qi
AvKvi e„w× n‡q hvIqvi f‡q Zv eY©bv Kiv †Mj bv|42
cÂg Aa¨vq : Bev`Z I wiqvhZ
ev‡qRx‡ì `„wó‡Z Bev`‡Zi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv: cweÎ KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K
Bev`‡Zi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I ¸i‚Z¡ eY©bv Kivi AeKvk †bB| ms‡¶‡c GZUzKz
ejv hvq †h, Bev`Z-wiqvhZ Ges kixq‡Zi Abykxjb Qvov †Kvb ev•`v
Avjvni wcÖqfvRb n‡Z cv‡i bv| AvDwjqv‡q †KivgMY †ejvq‡Zi GK GK
D‛PgKvg AR©b K‡i‡Qb Bev`Z-wiqvhZ Ges K‡Vvi mvabvi wewbg‡q|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) e‡jb-
ٗ‫ا ث‬ٚ‫اء فال رغزش‬ٌٛٙ‫ ا‬ٝ‫شفِ ف‬٠ ٝ‫ ِٓ اٌىشاِبد ؽز‬ٝ‫ سعً اّي‬ٌٝ‫ َٔشرُ ا‬ٌٛ
‫ْخ‬٠‫اداء اٌؾش‬ٚ ‫د‬ٚ‫ؽفٌ اٌؾذ‬ٚ ٌٕٝٙ‫ا‬ٚ ‫ٔٗ ّٕذ االِش‬ٚ‫ف رغذ‬١‫ا و‬ٚ‫ رَٕش‬ٝ‫ؽز‬
42
. ٍُ‫ع‬ٚ ٗ١ٍّ ‫ اهلل‬ٍٝ‫ي ف‬ٛ‫اح اٌشع‬ٍٛ‫ّخ ف‬ّٛ‫ِغ‬, 30Zg cviv, c„.46, K…Z. nhiZ LvRv Ave`yi ingvb †P․nifx (in.)
A_©: ‡Zvgiv hw` Ggb †Kvb e¨w³ †`L, hv‡K A‡bK KvivgZ †`qv n‡q‡Q|
†h Kvi‡Y †m evZv‡m Do‡Q| Zv m‡Ë¡I †Zvgiv Avðh© n‡e bv| (Zv‡K Ajx
g‡b Ki‡e bv) eis Zv‡K ‡`L †h, †m kixq‡Zi Av‡`k-wb‡la †g‡b P‡j
wKbv? Ges kixq‡Zi mxgv‡iLv †ndvRZ K‡i wKbv?
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb- †h e¨w³ kixqZ Ges myb‣‡Zi AbymiY e¨ZxZ wbR‡K
ZwiKZcw‡’ e‡j `vex K‡i †m wg_y¨K| †Kbbv kixq‡Zi AbymiY e¨ZxZ
ZwiKZ AR©b Am¤¢e|
‡KD †hb GBI g‡b bv K‡i †h, Avjvn&‡K cvIqvi iv¯„v LyeB mnR, m~‡h©i
b¨vq Av‡jvwKZ| eis Avjvn& cvIqvi iv¯„v GZ †h KwVb Avwg A‡bK eQi
K‡Vvi wiqvh‡Zi gva¨‡g †m iv¯„vq myB‡Pi gv_v cwigvY GKwU wQ`ª †LuvR
K‡iwQ, †hb †m wQ`ª w`‡q Avjvni wbK‡U †cu․Q‡Z cvwi| wK‡‘ `xN© mvabvi
ciI †m wQ`ª Avgvi bmxe nqwb|
nhiZ ev‡qwR` †ev¯„vgx (in.) †h †ejvq‡Zi D‛P Avm‡b Avmxb n‡q‡Qb,
myjZvbyj Av‡idx‡bi c`gh©v`v AjswKZ K‡i‡Qb, Zvi wcQ‡bI i‡q‡Q `xN©
Kv‡ji GK K‡Vvi wiqvhZ I mvabv| hvi w`‡K `„wó wbeÜ Ki‡j †h †Kvb
†jv‡Ki kix‡ii †jvg ch©‡„ wkD‡i DV‡e Ges hv gvbyl‡K we¯§‡q weg~p K‡i
†dj‡e| Zuvi mvabv GZ e¨vcK †h GB ¶z`ª cwim‡i ¶z`ª Ávb wb‡q cwic~Y©
eY©bv Kiv †gv‡UI m¤¢e bq| Zuvi wiqvhZ Ges mvabvi wKQz wPÎ Zz‡j aiv
n‡‛Q †hb, Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b Bev`Z-e‡•`Mxi Drmvn& DwÏcbv m„wó nq|43
AvZ¥ïw×i mvabv: nhiZ ev‡qwR` †ev¯„vgx (in.) e‡jb, Avwg mvabvi cÖ_g
ch©v‡q AvZ¥ïw×i Rb¨ `xN© evi eQi Avgvi bdm‡K AvZ¥ïw×i KwVb cv‡Î
†d‡j mvabvi Av¸‡b DËß K‡i ZvIev Ges wZi¯‥v‡ii nvZzwo w`‡q kv‡q¯„v
Kijvg| GB Af~Zc~Y© nvZzwoi AvNv‡Z bdm Avqbvi gZ cwi¯‥vi I ¯^‛Q
n‡q †Mj| AZtci cuvP eQi hver wewfb‣ cÖKv‡ii Bev`‡Zi gva¨‡g
bdm‡K we‡klfv‡e cwigvwR©Z Kiv nj| AvbyMZ¨kxj AvZ¥vq cwiYZ nj
wKbv c~Y© GK eQi Zx¶è `„wó Øviv Ae‡jvKb Kijvg| †`Lv †Mj AnwgKv I
†jvK †`Lv‡bv e¨wa‡Z bdm Avµv‡„ n‡q †M‡Q| AZtci bZzbfv‡e Av‡iv
`xN© cuvP eQi Bev`‡Zi KwUb mvabvi gva¨‡g AnwgKvi iwk wQb‣ K‡i
AvbyM‡Zï wcÄvivq bdm‡K Ave× Ki‡Z mvg_© njvg| g‡b nj Avwg †hb
43
. 1. ‫بء‬١‫ىجمبد االفف‬ٚ ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫خاال‬١ٍ‫( ؽ‬Aviex) 10g LÊ, c„. 33-42, K…Z. Avey bvCg Avj& Bmcvnvbx (in.)
(430wn.), 2. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y©), c„. 103, 104 K…Z. †kL dwi` DÏxb AvËvi (in.) (637wn.)
m‡egvÎ Bmjvg a‡g© `xw¶Z njvg| m„wó RM‡Zi †h w`‡KB ZvKvB Avgvi
†Pv‡L me wKQz g„Z g‡b n‡‛Q| bvgv‡R Rvbvhv Av`vq KiZ: `vdb Kivi
gva¨‡g g„Z e¨w³ n‡Z gvbyl †hfv‡e wPi w`‡bi Rb¨ c„_K n‡h hvq AvwgI
Z`ª‚c `ywbqv n‡Z me m¤úK© wQb‣ K‡i gvidv‡Zi cÖkv‡„ mvM‡i wPiw`‡bi
Rb¨ Wye w`‡q wQjvg|44
we¯§qKi wiqvhZ: Kw_Z Av‡Q †h, nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„v gx (in.)
†ev¯„v‡gi GK gmwR‡` GKvav‡i Pwjk eQi weivgnxbfv‡e Bev`Z-
wiqvh‡Z AwZevwnZ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb D³ gmwR` cwiZ¨vM K‡i Ab¨ †Kv_vI
Mgb K‡ib bvB Ges ¶wY‡Ki RbÏ Avjvni a¨vb I Kíbv n‡Z wegyL nb
bvB| Zuvi †m mgqKvi Bev`‡Zi aviv wQj AwZ we¯§qKi| me© mvavi‡Yi
†jvK‡ì c‡¶ Zv Kíbv KivI `ytmva¨ e¨vcvi| H Pwjk eQi mg‡qi g‡a¨
wZwb GKwU iv‡Zi RbÏ wb`ªv myL Dc‡fvM K‡ib bvB| KLb AjmZvi
wkKvi n‡q hvb, GB f‡q weivgnxb `Êvgvb Ae¯’vq Bev`‡Z gk¸j
_vK‡Zb| GgbwK †Kvb e¯‘ ev †`qv‡ji mv‡_ †Vm ch©‡„ w`‡Zb bv|
wZwb e‡jb, GB my`xN© Pwjk eQi Avwg †Kvb `ywbqvex Lv`¨ Avnvi Kwi
bvB| Avgvi Rb¨ A`„k¨ Lvev‡ii eë¯’v wQj|
wZwb AviI e‡jb, GB my`xN©Kvj a‡i Avwg Avgvi ü`‡qi cvnvivq wQjvg|
AZtci m„wóRM‡Zi w`‡K `„wó wbeÜ K‡i †`Ljvg †h, PZzw`©‡K GKgvÎ
cÖf~Ë Ges `vmZ¡B `„wó‡MvPi n‡‛Q|
Gici nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Av‡iv wÎk eQi wewfb‣ cvnv‡o e‡b
R½‡j wbR©‡b Avjvn& ZvÔAvjvi A‡‡^l‡Y w`b AwZevwnZ Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Ggb
GK ch©v‡q †cu․‡Qb †hLv‡b mªóv wb‡RB ev•`v‡K †LuvR Ki‡Z _v‡Kb Ges
ivwR Ki‡Z ïi‚ K‡ib| GB wÎk eQi mvabvi c×wZ wQj wZwb hLbB
Avjvni bvg D‛PviY Kivi †Lqvj Ki‡Zb ZLb wZbevi ¯^xq gyL †a․Z K‡i
cvK-cweÎ K‡i wb‡Zb|45
bdm‡K Avq‡Z¡ Avbv: K. Avj-vni iv¯„vq mvabvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb bdm
Av¤§vivn& Z_v Aeva¨ bdm‡K bd‡m gyZ&gvwqb‣vn& Z_v AvbyMZ¨kxj bd‡m
cwiYZ Kiv| Avi Zv m¤¢e nq AvZ¥wek¦vm Ges `„p cÖwZÁvi gva¨‡g|
44
. ‫بء‬١ٌ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y©), c„. 92 K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.) (637wn.)
45
. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y©) c„. 95, K…Z. †kL dwi` DÏxb AvËvi (in.) (637wn.)
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) wewfb‣ K‡Vvi c`‡¶‡ci gva¨‡g ¯^xq
bdm‡K kv‡q¯„v KiZ: wb‡Ri Avq‡Z¡ Avb‡Z m¶g n‡qwQ‡jb|
GK`v Zuvi KwZcq wkl¨ Zuvi mvabvi aiY m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Ki‡j wZwb
e‡jb, Avgvi mvabv `yÕai‡bi cÖ_gZ: Lvm Z_v D‛P ch©v‡qi mvabv| hv
†Zvgv‡ì a¨vb-aviYvi A‡bK E‡a․©| Zv ïb‡j †Zvgiv †`․wo‡q cvjv‡e|
wØZxqZ: mvaviY mvabv, hv mevi ‡evaMg¨| Zuvi `„óv‡„ GB, GKw`b Avwg
Bev`Z Ki‡Z †P‡qwQjvg| wK‡‘ Avgvi bdm wegyL nIqvi Kvi‡Y m¤¢e
nqwb| wP‡„v Kijvg, ïi‚‡ZB hw` bd‡mi AjmZvi c_ eÜ K‡i bvw`B
Zvn‡j eo wec‡ì m¤¢vebv| ZvB kvw¯„ wn‡m‡e c~Y© GK eQi Zv‡K cvwb
cvb †_‡K weiZ †i‡LwQ| GB e‡j Av‡iv mveavb K‡i w`‡qwQ †h, nqZ
Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z nI, Zv bvn‡j AvRxeb wccvmvq QUcU Ki‡Z n‡e|46
L. nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) GK`v GKwU jvj is‡qi Av‡cj †c‡j
nv‡Z wb‡jb| Zvui bd‡m Lye Avb•` m„wó nj| wZwb ej‡Z jvM‡jb,
Av‡cjwU KZB bv (‫ف‬١‫ )ٌي‬my¯^v`y Ges big| A`„k¨ n‡Z AvIqvR Av‡m
Zzwg Avgvi GKwU ¸YevPK bvg ‫ف‬١‫ ٌي‬mvgvb¨ GKwU Av‡c‡ji Rb¨ eënvi
K‡iQ, j¾v n‡‛Q bv? Gi kvw¯„ wn‡m‡e Avjvn& Zvqvjv Pwjk w`‡bi Rb¨
Zuvi A‡„i n‡Z ¯^xq ¯§iY‡K †ei K‡i wb‡jb| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) AZ¨‡„ AbyZß n‡q Avjvn& Zvqvjvi Kv‡Q ¶gv Pvb Ges bd‡mi kvw¯„
wn‡m‡e Rxe‡b Avi †Kvb w`b †Kvb iK‡gi dj Lv‡eb bv g‡g© cÖwZÁv
K‡ib|47
M. GK`v cÖPÊ kx‡Zi iv‡Z Zuvi †Mvm‡ji cÖ‡qvRb †`Lv w`j| wZwb †Mvmj Ki‡Z
gb¯’ Ki‡j bdm mvq bv w`‡q Dëv civgk© w`j †h, GB cÖPÊ VvÊvi g‡a¨ †Mvmj
Ki‡j i³ RgvU n‡q hv‡e| ZvB ivZ Aemvb nIqvi ci m~‡h©v`q n‡j VvÊv GKUz
Kg‡e, ZLb †Mvmj Ki‡j fvj n‡e| ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) wP‡„v Ki‡Z jvM‡jb,
GUv bd‡mi Kz-civgk©| Zvi Kzg‡¿Yv g‡Z Pj‡j, mvabvi Awfó j‡¶¨ †cu․Qv m¤¢e
n‡e bv| ZvB bd‡mi Kzcivg‡k©i cÖwZ wa°vi w`‡q bdm‡K fvjfv‡e wk¶v ‡`qvi
Rb¨ Zr¶YvZ Rvgv cwiwnZve¯’vq cvwb‡Z †b‡g DËgiƒ‡c †Mvmj Ki‡jb|
kx‡Zi †g․my‡g ivwÎKv‡j cÖPÊ ZzlvicvZ nw‛Qj| Zv‡Z VvÊvq †h fxlY cÖ‡Kvc wQj
Zv mn‡RB Abygvb Kiv hvq| wK‡‘ Avjvni †cÖ‡g we‡fvi nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
46
. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y©) c„. 105 K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.) (637wn.)
47
. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y©), c„. 94 K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.) (637wn.)
(in.) †m w`‡K å‚‡¶c bv K‡i †mB wm³ emb Ges Av`©ª kix‡iB Bev`‡Z gM‣ n‡q
†M‡jb| wZwb †`n n‡Z wfRv RvgvI Lyj‡jb bv, †`‡ni cvwbI gyQ‡jb bv| Gfv‡e
wZwb bdm‡K Rã Ki‡jb|
cÖej kx‡Z Zuvi nvZ-cv I Ab¨vb¨ A½-cÖZ¨½ Aek n‡Z hvw‛Qj| me© kix‡i cÖPÊ
cwigvY Kuvcywb| wK‡‘ g‡bi †Kgb †Rvi Ges Avjvni cÖwZ cÖej Av¯’v| wZwb
†Kvbµ‡gB wm³ emb e`wj‡q ïKbv Rvgv cwiavb Ki‡jb bv| bdm‡K kvmb Kivi
ZvwM‡Z wZwb mxgvnxb Kó mn¨ Ki‡jb| 48
N. nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) GK`v Mfxi iv‡Z RvMÖZ n‡q Zvnv¾y‡ì bvgvR
covi †Lqvj Ki‡jb, bdm evav †Ìqv‡Z m¤¢e nj bv| wKQz¶Y ci wccvmv jvM‡j
weQvbv †_‡K D‡V Z…wß mnKv‡i cÖPzi VvÊv cvwb cvb K‡i cybivq ï‡q c‡ob| A`„k¨
n‡Z AvIqvR Av‡m Avgvi Bev`‡Zi e¨vcv‡i AjmZv K‡i weQvbv †_‡K DVwb, A_P
wb‡Ri Pvwn`v c~i‡bi Rb¨ wVKB weQvbv †_‡K D‡V †MQ| GUv ï‡b wZwb AZ¨vwaK
jw¾Z I AbyZß n‡q cÖwZÁv Ki‡jb, bd‡mi kvw¯„ ¯îƒc Avi †Kvb w`b VvÊv cvwb
cvb Ki‡eb bv| Rxeb Aewa GB cÖwZÁv i¶v K‡i‡Qb| A‡bK mgq Amnbxq
Mi‡gi ZxeªZvq iƒn †ei n‡q hvIqvi Dcµg n‡jI VvÊv cvwbi cwie‡Z© Mig cvwb,
ZvI mvgvb¨ cwigvY cvb Ki‡Zb| Gfv‡e wZwb bdm‡K Avq‡Z¡ G‡b‡Qb| 49
Avj-vni f‡q i³ cÖevwnZ: K. nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) GK iv‡Z Bev`Z
Lvbvi Qv‡` Av‡ivnY K‡i GKwU †`qvj a‡i wbie-wb¯„ä Ae¯’vq e¨Kzj n‡q ùvwo‡q
iB‡jb| Gfv‡e m¤ú~Y© ivZ KvwU‡q w`‡jb| `xN©¶Y ùvwo‡q _vKvi d‡j cÖ¯ „v‡ei
iv¯„v w`‡q i³ cÖevwnZ n‡Z jvMj| †jv‡Kiv Gfv‡e ùvwo‡q _vKvi KviY wRÁvmv
Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb Zv `yÕ Kvi‡Y| cÖ_gZ: AvR w`‡b Avjvn& Zvqvjvi †Zgb Bev`Z
Ki‡Z cvwiwb weavq GB kvw¯„i eë¯’v| wØZxqZ: evj¨Kv‡j Avgvi †_‡K GKwU
¸bvn& msNwUZ n‡qwQj| nVvr Zvi K_v ¯§iY n‡j A‡„‡i Avjvn& ZvÔAvjvi Ggb fq
m„wó n‡q‡Q †h, Kje i³ n‡q †M‡Q| Avi Zv cÖmªv‡ei iv¯„v w`‡q †ei n‡q‡Q|50
L. nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) hLb wiqvRZ Ges mvabvq gk¸j n‡Zb ZLb
A‡bK mgq Zuvi Ae¯’v Ggb nZ †h, Avjvni f‡q Zuvi †Pnvivi is cwieZ©b n‡q
†hZ| cyiv kix‡i K¤úb ïi‚ nZ| gyL w`‡q †Kvb AvIqvR-kã †ei nZ bv| Ggb
mgq cÖmªv‡ei iv¯„v w`‡q i³ wbM©Z nZ|51
48
. myjZvbyj Av‡idxb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.), c„. 20, evsjv‡`k ZvR †Kv¤úvbx wj:
49
. ٜ‫ش‬١‫ذ ؽ‬٠‫( ؽىب‬D`y©), c„. 131, cÖKvkK- †kvqv‡q Avè, PK AvbviKwj, jv‡nvi, 1980Bs|
50
. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y©), c„. 93 K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.) (637wn.)
51
. ‫بء‬١ٌ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y©), c„. 95, K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.) (637wn.)
Bev`‡Z GKvMÖZv: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi wcÖq QvÎ weL¨vZ Av‡jg
nhiZ Cmv †ev¯„vgx (in.) e‡jb, Avgvi ûRyi nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi
ìev‡i Avwg wÎk eQi wQjvg| me©¶Y wZwb Bev`‡Z-wiqvhZ Ges Avjvni a¨v‡b
gk¸j _vK‡Zb| hviv wewfb‣ dwiqv` wb‡q Avm‡Zb ïay gvÎ Zuv‡ì mv‡_ we‡kl
cÖ‡qvRbxq mv¶vZ e¨ZxZ Avi Kv‡iv mv‡_ †Kvb K_v ej‡Zb bv| A‡bK mgq
gyivKvev-gykvnv`vq emvi mgq ¯^xq ûRiv kix‡di ìRv-Rvbvjv eÜ K‡i w`‡Zb|
GgbwK †Kvb wQ`ª _vK‡j †mUvI Kvco ev Ab¨ wKQz w`‡q eÜ K‡i w`‡Zb| †hb
evB‡ii †Kvb kã wfZ‡ii XyK‡Z bv cv‡i| Gfv‡e wZwb GKvMÖwP‡Ë `xN© mgq e¨vcx
Bev`Z-e‡•`Mx‡Z Ggb fv‡e gM‣ _vK‡Zb w`b-ivZ Ges mKvj-mÜ¨vi †Kvb Lei
Zuvi _vKZ bv| Zvui GK wkl¨ nhiZ Avey gymv (in.) Zuv‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, ûRyi!
Avcwb ivZ wKfv‡e AwZevwnZ K‡ib Avgv‡K `qv K‡i Rvbvb| wZwb e‡jb, †h
me©`v w``v‡i Gjvnx‡Z Wy‡e _v‡K Zvi Kv‡Q KLb ivZ, KLb w`b GB Lei †Kv_vq?
Zuvi Kv‡Q ivZ-w`b, mKvj-mÜ¨v Ges kxZ-MÖx¯§ me GK eivei|52
AvZ¥vi wePiY Ab¨ RM‡Z: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi wkl¨ nhiZ Cmv
†ev¯„vgx (in.) Zuvi ìev‡i wÎk eQi Ae¯’vb Kivi eY©bvq ej‡Qb, Avwg `xN© wÎk
eQi Zuv‡K kvixwiKfv‡e Avgv‡ì mvg‡b †`L‡jI wK‡‘ cÖvq mgq Zvui AvZ¥v wePiY
KiZ Ab¨ RMZ Z_v Avjvni gv‡idv‡Zi gnvmvM‡i| A‡bK mgq `yB nvUzi g‡a¨
g¯„K †i‡L gyivKvev, gykvnv`vq Ggbfv‡e gM‣ n‡q ‡h‡Zb, cvw_©e RM‡Zi †Kvb
Abyf~wZ Zuvi _vKZ bv| `xN©¶Y ci g¯„K D‡Ëvjb K‡i gyL w`‡q GKevi Avn& kã
D‛PviY K‡i cybivq g¯„K AebZ K‡i †dj‡Zb| Avi GB Avn& kãwU Avjvni
†cÖ‡gi Av¸‡b Rj‡„ Ae¯’vq gyL w`‡q wbM©Z gne․‡Zi kã| nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.) e‡jb, Avgv‡K D³ Avn& k‡ãi wecix‡Z hw` mgMÖ we‡k¦i ev`kvnxI
†`qv nq Zvi c‡iI Avwg MÖnY Kie bv|
Zuvi Ab¨ GK wkl¨ GKvav‡i `xN© wek eQi Zuvi ìev‡i Ae¯’vb K‡i wQ‡jb| wK‡‘
Zvi c‡iI H wkl¨ hLbB Zuvi mvg‡b Avm‡Zb wZwb Zuvi bvg wRÁvmv Ki‡Zb|
GKw`b wkl¨ Zuvi wbKU AviR Ki‡jb, ûRyi! A‡bK eQi a‡i Avcbvi †L`g‡Z
AvwQ| ¶wY‡Ki RbÏ †Kv_vI Mgb Kwi bvB| GZ`&m‡Ë¡I †`LwQ, hLbB Avgv‡K
Zje K‡ib, Avgvi bvg wRÁvmv K‡ib| GUvi inm¨ eyS‡Z cviwQbv|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) e‡jb, †n Avgvi wcÖq ev‛Pv! ïb, †hw`b n‡Z A‡„
‡ii A¯„:¯’‡j gvï‡Ki bvg ewm‡q w`‡qwQ, †mw`b n‡Z cvw_©e RM‡Zi me wKQz Avgvi
52
. ‫بء‬١ٌ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y©), c„. 93,K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.) (637wn.)
A‡„i n‡Z †ei K‡i w`‡qwQ| Avgvi Ríbv-Kíbvq ïay Avj-vn Avj-vn&B| ZvQvov †Zvgiv
Avgv‡K evwn¨Kfv‡e †`‡L _vK| Avmj ev‡qRx` †Zv Avjvni w``v‡i wePiY Ki‡Q|
ZvB †Zvgvi bvg Avgvi ¯§iY _v‡K bv|53
Gev`‡Zi ¯^v` cvIqv‡Z cÖwZeÜKZv: K. GK iv‡Z nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)
wPivPwiZ wbqgvbyhvqx Bev`Z-e‡•`Mx‡Z gk¸j Av‡Qb| Z‡e Ab¨vb¨ w`‡bi gZ GKvMÖwP‡Ë
Gev`Z Kiv m¤¢e n‡‛Q bv Ges Gev`‡Zi †hB ¯^v`y Ab¨ w`b Abyfe Ki‡Zb AvR Zv cvIqv
hv‡‛Q bv| AvR Giƒc †Kb nj wZwb wP‡„vq e¨vKzj|
Lv‡`g‡K †W‡K ej‡jb, N‡i wK Av‡Q fvj K‡i †`‡L ej| Lv‡`g A‡b¶Y †LuvR
K‡i †`L‡jb †h, Ab¨vb¨ w`‡bi e¨wZµg †Zgb wKQz N‡i bvB| ïay ev‡qRx‡ì
LvIqvi Rb¨ GK ¸‛Q Av½yi N‡ii GK RvqMvq †ndvRZ K‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q|
Lv‡`g ev‡qRx`‡K Rvbv‡j wZwb m‡½ m‡½ wPrKvi w`‡q e‡j DV‡jb, GUvB Bev`‡Zi ¯^v`
cvIqv‡Z cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó K‡i‡Q| †Kb G¸‡jv dwKi-wgmwKb‡K bv w`‡q N‡i Rgv K‡i
ivLv n‡q‡Q? Avjvni Dci ZvIqv°zj (fimv) bv _vK‡j Bev`‡Zi ¯^v` †Kg‡b cvIqv hv‡e|
Lv‡`g‡K ej‡jb, ZvovZvwo Av½yi¸‡jv dwKi-wgmwKb‡K w`‡q `vI| Zv Kivi ci wZwb
Ab¨vb¨ w`‡bi gZ Bev`‡Z g‡bvwb‡ek KiZ: ¯^v` Abyfe Ki‡Z jvM‡jb|54
L. †Kvb GK Bgv‡gi ‡cQ‡b wZwb bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡jb| bvgvR †k‡l Bgvg
mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ †m․Rb¨g~jK mvjvg-Kvjv‡gi GK ch©v‡q Bgvg Zuv‡K ej‡jb,
Avcbv‡K †`LwQ †Zgb †Kvb KvR Kg© K‡ib bv, Kv‡iv wbKU n‡Z †Kvb avi-Kh©
†bbbv Ges Kv‡iv w`‡K nvZI evovb bv| Avcwb wKfv‡e Rxeb aviY K‡ib?
Bgvg mv‡n‡ei K_v kªeY K‡i nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ej‡jb, Av‛Pv, Avcwb
GKUz A‡c¶v Ki‚b, Avwg bvgvR Av`vq K‡i Avcbvi cÖ‡k‣i DËi wè| Bgvg
mv‡ne ej‡jb, GBgvÎ Rvgv‡Z bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡jb| Avevi wK‡mi bvgvR co‡eb?
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ej‡jb, Ggb Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b bvgvR c‡owQ, hvi Kv‡Q
Avjvni Dci wbf©iZv bvB| Kv‡RB bvgvR wVKfv‡e n‡q‡Q wKbv m‡•`n n‡‛Q| GB
Rb¨ G bvgv‡R ¯^v` I cwic~Y©fv‡e cvB bvB| ZvB bvgvR cybivq co‡Z n‡e| 55
Bev`Z Keyj nIqvi Rb¨ wbwðZ nvjvj i‚wRi cÖ‡qvRb: nhiZ BqvnBqvn web
gvqvh (iv.) †mKv‡ji GKRb L¨vZbvgv eyhyM© wQ‡jb| GK`v wZwb nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi wbKU wb‡g‣v³ g‡g© GKLvbv cÎ wj‡Lbt
53
. ‫بء‬١ٌ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y©), c„. 93, 105, K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.)
54
. ‫بء‬١ٌ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y©), c„. 99, K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.)
55
. ‫بء‬١ٌ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y©) c„. 103, K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.)
nhiZ! Avcwb Giƒc e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© wK g‡b K‡ib; whwb gv‡idvZ Z_v w``v‡i
Gjvnxi kieZ cvb K‡i AvZ¥we¯§„wZi AZjZjvq Wy‡e †M‡Qb Ges A`¨vewa †mB
Ae¯’vq Av‡Qb| Avi GKwU K_v nj, Avcbvi Kv‡Q Avgvi GKwU †Mvcb welq
Rvbvi Av‡Q| Z‡e hLb Avcwb I Avwg †e‡n‡¯„i Zzev e„‡¶i Qvqvq Ae¯’vb Kie,
ZLb †mB welqwU cÖKvk Kie| cÎ evn‡Ki gvidZ wKQz i‚wU †cÖiY KiwQ, hv Avwg
hgh‡gi cvwb Øviv Lvwgi K‡i •Zix K‡iwQ| myZivs AbyMÖnc~e©K i‚wU f¶Y Ki‡eb|
nhiZ Bqvn&Bqv gvqvh (in.) GKRb evnK gvidZ wPwV Ges i‚wU nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡jb|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) wPwV cvV KiZ: g„`y nvm‡jb Ges wb‡g‣v³ g‡g© wPwVi
DËi wj‡L D³ evnK‡K w`‡jb nhiZ Bqvn&Bqv gvqvh‡K †`qvi Rb¨|
nhiZ! Avcwb Ggb e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z †P‡q‡Qb, whwb w``v‡i Gjvnxi kieZ cvb
KiZ: AvZ¥we¯§„wZi AZj Zjvq Wy‡e †M‡Qb| A_P Ggb GK e¨w³I Av‡Qb, whwb
w``v‡i Bjvnxi `wiqv¸‡jvi mgy`q cvwb cvb KiZ: wPrKvi K‡i e‡jb, AviI Av‡Q
bv wK?
ciKv‡j †e‡n‡¯„i Zzev e„‡¶i Qvqvq Avcbvi †Mvcb welq cÖKvk Ki‡eb e‡j
wjL‡jb| A_P Zzev e„‡¶i Qvqvq em‡Z †e‡n‡¯„ cÖ‡e‡ki cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| eis †h
¯’v‡b Avjvn Zvqvjv‡K ¯§iY Kiv nq †mUvB †e‡n¯„ Ges †mLv‡bB Zzev e„¶| myZivs
Avcbvi †Mvcb welq m¤^wjZ cÖk‣wUi DËi Avwg wj‡L w`jvg|
me©‡k‡l nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) wjL‡jb, Avcbvi †cÖwiZ i‚wU f¶Y Ki‡Z
cvijvg bv| †Kbbv i‚wUi Lvwgi hgh‡gi cvwb Øviv •Zix Kivi K_v Rvbv‡bv n‡jI
AvUv wK nvjvj bv nvivg Rvbv‡bv nqwb| A_P nvjv‡ji e¨vcv‡i wbwðZ bv n‡q Avwg
†Kvb Lvbv Avnvi Kwi bv|56
†kl iv‡Zi Bev`Z: c~‡e©I D‡jwLZ n‡q‡Q †h, nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi
Kv‡Q w`b-ivZ Ges mKvj-mÜ¨vi †Kvb cv_©K¨ wQj bv| eis me mgq Bev`Z-
wiqvh‡Z gk¸j _vK‡Zb| Z_vwc iv‡Zi †kl fvM‡K †ekx ¸i‚Z¡ w`‡Zb| cÖwZwbqZ
iv‡Zi †kl fv‡M AwaK Kvb‣vKvwU Ges cÖv_©bvq gM‣ _vK‡Zb| iv‡Zi †kl cÖn‡ii
¸i‚Z¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z wM‡q wZwb e‡jb, Avjvn& Zvqvjv hw` Avgv‡K AvUwU †e‡n¯„ Ges
`yÕRvnv‡bi cÖf~Z¡ `vb K‡ib, wewbg‡q †kl iv‡Zi GKwU gyûZ© Avgv‡K †Q‡o w`‡Z
n‡e, ZviciI Avwg ivwR ne bv| †Kbbv GB mg‡qi ¸i‚Z¡ Zvi †P‡qI Av‡iv A‡bK
†ekx| GB bxie-wb¯„ä mg‡q gvïK gvIjvi mv‡_ Zuvi Av‡kK ev•`vi †h Mfxi †cg
56
Awfbq R‡g D‡V Zv wèv-iv‡Zi Avi †Kvb mg‡q nq bv| Avjvn& Zvqvjv wb‡RB
GB mgqUv‡K Zuvi wcÖq ev•`vi Rb¨ m‡e©vrK…óiƒ‡c wbe©vwPZ K‡i‡Qb| myZivs GB
mg‡qi g~j¨ †h †Kvb e¯‘ A‡c¶v A‡bK †ekx|
Avj-vn& ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, ٓ٠‫اٌّغزغفش‬ٚ ٓ١‫إٌّفم‬ٚ ٓ١‫اٌمبٔز‬ٚ ٓ١‫اٌقبدل‬ٚ ٓ٠‫اٌقبثش‬
‫ ثبالعؾبس‬A_©: Zvuiv (gyËvKxMY) •ah©aviYKvix, mZëv`x, webqx, `vbkxj Ges †kl
iv‡Z ¶gvcÖv_©bvKvix| [Av‡j Bgivb, AvqvZ-17]
bex Kixg (`.) Gi evYx- ٗ١ٍّ ‫ اهلل‬ٍٝ‫ ف‬ٝ‫ اهلل ّٕٗ ّٓ إٌج‬ٝ‫شح سم‬٠‫ ٘ش‬ٝ‫ّٓ اث‬
ِٓ ‫ي‬ٛ‫م‬١‫ب ف‬١ٔ‫ اٌغّبء اٌذ‬ٌٝ‫ً االخش ا‬١ٌٍ‫ صٍش ا‬ٝ‫ٍخ ارا ثم‬١ٌ ً‫ٕضي و‬٠ ‫عٍُ لبي اْ اهلل‬ٚ
ٌٗ‫ فبغفش‬ٌٝ‫غزغفش‬٠ ِٓٚ ٌٗ ‫ اعزغت‬ّٝٔٛ‫ذ‬٠ A_©: nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (iv.) n‡Z
ewY©Z, bex Kixg (`.) Gikv` K‡ib, Avjvn& Zvqvjv cÖwZ iv‡Zi `yB Z…Zxqvs‡k
cÖ_g Avmgv‡b RjIqv `vb K‡i ej‡Z _v‡Kb, †h ev•`v Avgv‡K Avn․vb Ki‡e mvov
wè| †h ¶gv PvB‡e ¶gv K‡i wè| 57
eyhyM©xi Rb¨ AvgjB cÖ‡qvRb: GK`v nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) †Kv_vI
hvw‛Q‡jb| Zuvi GK wkl¨ wcQz wcQz Zvi c`v¼ AbymiY K‡i c_ Pjve¯’vq ej‡Z
jvMj, cxi-gywk©`‡K AbymiY Kiv GUv‡K e‡j| wKQz¶Y ci wkl¨ Zuv‡K j¶¨ K‡i
ej‡jb, ûRyi Avcbvi RvgvwUi GKwU UzKiv Avgv‡K w`b †mUv Avgvi mv‡_ ivLe,
†hb IUvi eiK‡Z Avgvi eyhyMx© jvf nq| ev‡qRx` ej‡jb, Avgvi Rvgvi UzKiv
†Kb Avgvi kix‡ii Pvgovi UzKiv w`‡jI †Zvgvi eyhyMx© jvf n‡e bv| eis eyhyMx©
AR©b Ki‡Z n‡j AvgjB cÖ‡qvRb| Avgvi gZ Bev`Z-wiqvh‡Z g‡bvwb‡ek Ki,
†`L‡e eyhyMx© Ggwb‡ZB G‡m hv‡e| 58
bvgv‡R ev‡qRx‡ì Ae¯’v: nhiZ Ave․vm web nvgRv (in.) eY©bv K‡ib, GKw`b
nhiZ ev‡qwR` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi wcQ‡b Avgvi †hvn‡ii bvgvR covi my‡hvM bmxe
nq| hLb wZwb Avj-vû AvKei e‡j ZvKex‡i Zvnwigvi gva¨‡g bvgvR Avi¤¢ Kivi
B‛Qv Ki‡jb ZLb Zvui A‡„‡i Avjvni Ggb fq m„wó nj, wZwb †Kvbg‡ZB Avjvû
AvKei ej‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| Zuvi mg¯„ kix‡i GZ †ekx K¤úb m„wó nj †h, Zuvi w¯’i
_vKv m¤¢e n‡‛Q bv| AwZwi³ K¤ú‡bi Kvi‡Y A½mg~‡ni †Rvovq †Rvovq nv‡oi
Nl©‡Yi kã Avwg wbR Kvb w`‡q ï‡bwQ| Gfv‡e cÖ‡Z¨Kevi A‡bK Kó K‡i `xN©¶Y
57
. 1. gmb‡` BmnvK web ivnweqv, LÊ 1g, c„. 42, 2. myjZvbyj Av‡idxb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)
evsjv‡`k ZvR †Kv¤úvbx wj. c„. 68
58
. ‫بء‬١ٌ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y©), c„. 106, K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.)
ci Avjvû AvKei D‛PviY Ki‡Zb Ges AwaK K¤úb Ae¯’vq bvgvR c~Y©
Ki‡Zb|59
mxgv‡„ cÖnix: Bmjvgx †`‡ki mxgv‡„ cvnviv †`qv, hv‡Z ewn:kÎ‚ Bmjvgx †`‡k
cÖ‡ek K‡i †`k Ges gymjgvb‡ì ¶wZ mvab Ki‡Z bv cv‡i, Bmjvgx kixqZ Z_v
KziAvb nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K A‡bK eo Gev`Z Ges c~‡Yï KvR| Avjvn& ZvÔAvjv
e‡jb- ٍْٛ‫ا اهلل ٌٍْىُ رفؾ‬ٛ‫ارم‬ٚ ‫ا‬ٛ‫ساثي‬ٚ ‫ا‬ٚ‫فبثش‬ٚ ‫ا‬ٚ‫ا افجش‬ِٕٛ‫ٓ ا‬٠‫ب اٌز‬ٙ٠‫با‬٠ A_©: †n
Cgvb`viMY! •ah©aviY Ki Ges •a‡h© kÎ‚‡ì †P‡q GwM‡q _vK Avi mxgv‡‡„
Bmjvgx iv‡óªi i¶Yv‡e¶Y Ki Ges Avjvn‡K fq Ki| Zvn‡j K…ZKvh© n‡e|
[m~iv Av‡j Bgivb, AvqvZ-200]
bex Kixg (`.) Gikv` K‡ib, ‫ب‬ٙ١‫ِب ف‬ٚ ‫ب‬١ٔ‫ش ِٓ اٌذ‬١‫ً اهلل خ‬١‫ عج‬ٝ‫ٍخ ف‬١ٌٚ َٛ٠ ‫سثبه‬
A_©: GKivZ GKw`b mxgv‡„ cvnviv †`qv cvw_©e RM‡Zi hveZxq ab-m¤ú` †_‡K
A‡bK DËg| [†gkKvZ kixd, c„. 329]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m e‡jb- ِٗ‫ب‬١‫ل‬ٚ ‫ش‬ٙ‫بَ ؽ‬١‫شِٓ ف‬١‫ً اهلل خ‬١‫ عج‬ٝ‫ٍخ ف‬١ٌٚ َٛ٠ ‫ سثبه‬A_©: GK
ivZ GKw`b mxgv‡„ cvnviv †`qv c~Y© GKgvm †ivRv ivLv Ges iv‡Z RvMÖZ †_‡K
Bev`Z Kivi †P‡q A‡bK DËg| [†gkKvZ kixd, c„. 329]
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi Rxebx‡Z †`Lv hvq mxgv‡„ cvnviv †`qvi gZ
ivóªxq Ges RbKj¨vYg~jK ¸i‚Z¡c~Y© Bev`ZwUI wZwb ¯^vb‡•` wP‡Ë Av`vq K‡i‡Qb|
ivZ-w`b weivgnxb Bev`Z-wiqvh‡Z gk¸j _vKv m‡Ë¡I A‡bK mgq ¯^-B‛Qvq
gymwjg iv‡óªi cÖ‡qvR‡b mxgv‡„ cvnviv w`‡q‡Qb| A_P Zuvi gvb-gh©v`v Ges
Bev`Z-e‡•`Mx‡Z Zuvi m¤ú„³ _vKvi K_v mevi Rvbv wQj weavq iv‡óªi c¶ †_‡K
Zuv‡K †Kvb mgq Avn․vbI Kiv nq bvB| wZwb mxgvbvi cÖvPx‡ii Dci D‡V bvgv‡Ri
Ae¯’vq m¤ú~Y© ivZ AwZevwnZ Ki‡Zb| GKB mv‡_ mxgv‡„ cvnviv †`qv Ges
Bev`‡Z gk¸j _vKvq g‡b n‡‛Q bex Kixg (`.) Gi wb‡g‣v³ nvw`m kixdwU Zuvi
kv‡b e‡j‡Qb- ٝ‫شد رؾشط ف‬ٙ‫ٓ ع‬١ّٚ ‫خ اهلل‬١‫ٓ ثىذ ِٓ خؾ‬١ّ ‫ُ إٌبس‬ٙ‫ٕبْ الرّغ‬١ّ
‫ً اهلل‬١‫ عج‬A_©: `yÕwU P¶z‡K Rvnvb‣v‡gi Av¸‡b ¯úk© Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| †h P¶z
Avjvni f‡q cvwb cÖevwnZ K‡i w`‡q‡Q Ges †h P¶z RvMÖZ ‡_‡K Avjvni iv¯„vq
cvnviv w`‡q‡Q| [†gkKvZ kixd, c„.332]
nhiZ ev‡Rx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) †K A‡bK HwZnvwmKMY Gfv‡e g~j¨vqb K‡i‡Qb-
ٗ‫ف‬١‫ش ع‬ٙ‫ٓ اٌؾشة ِؾ‬١‫ث‬ٚ ‫ٓ اٌّغغذ راوشا‬١‫ذ ث‬٠‫ض‬٠ ٛ‫ وبْ اث‬A_©: nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.) †hfv‡e gmwR‡` Bev`‡Z gk¸j _vK‡Zb, †Zgwb hy‡×i
59
. ‫خ‬١‫ف‬ٛ‫ؽيؾبد اٌق‬, 1g LÊ, Aa¨vq, ِٝ‫ذ اٌجغيب‬٠‫ض‬٠ٛ‫اث‬, K…Z. Avãyi ingvb e`yqx|
gq`v‡b Kv‡d‡ii wei‚‡× Ae¯’vb Ki‡Zb| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.)I †m m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb, ‫ف‬ٛ١‫ُ ثبٌغ‬ِْٙ ‫ٓ امشة‬٠‫ اٌؾك ِِ اٌّغب٘ذ‬ِٕٝ ‫الب‬
‫ال‬٠ٛ‫ٖ اّذائٗ د٘شا ى‬ٛ‫ع‬ٚ ٝ‫ ف‬A_©: Avj-vn& Zvqvjv Avgv‡K Avjvni iv¯„vq
wRnv`Kvix‡ì mv‡_ cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Qb| Avwg Zuv‡ì mv‡_ `xN©Kvj Zievix Øviv
kÎ‚‡ì Dci AvNvZ K‡iwQ| 60
ev‡Rx‡ì gyivKvevn&-gykvnv`vn: hyM‡kªô gynvwÏm nhiZ BqvnBqv web gyqvh (in.)
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Avjvni a¨v‡b gyivKvevn& gykvnv`vq gM‣ _vKvi eY©bv
w`‡Z wM‡q e‡jb- GK iv‡Z Avwg ev‡qRx‡ì ìev‡i wQjvg| †`Ljvg, wZwb
Avgv‡ì mevB‡K wb‡q Gkv‡ii bvgvR Rvgv‡Z Av`vq Kivi ci bvgv‡hi ¯’v‡b gv_v
wbPz K‡i †PvL eÜ K‡i e‡m Av‡Qb| Zuvi wPeyK e‡¶i mv‡_ †j‡M Av‡Q| †Kvb
ai‡bi bov-Pov, Gw`K-‡mw`K wdiv Ges †Kvb Abyf~wZ, †Kvb AvIqvR kã bvB|
g‡b n‡‛Q GK g„Z kixi| Gfv‡e †Pnixi mgq ch©‡ „| Zvici †mR`vq jywU‡q
co‡jb| `xN©¶Y †mR`vq Kvb‣vKvwU K‡i Avjvn& Zvqvjvi Kv‡Q GB e‡j cÖv_©bv
Ki‡Z jvM‡jb, †n Avjvn! †Zvgvi ev•`vMY †Zvgvi †_‡K `ywbhvi ivRZ¡, ab-m¤ú`,
B¾Z-m¤§vb, ciKv‡ji myL-kvw‡„ Ges wewfb‣ ai‡bi KvivgZ, eyhyMx© cÖv_©bv K‡ib|
Avwg ïay †Zvgvi wbKU †Zvgv‡KB †LuvRwQ| Gfv‡e mKvj ch©‡ „| dR‡ii bvgv‡Ri
mgq n‡j wZwb gv_v gyeviK D‡Ëvjb Ki‡jb| Avwg ejjvg, †n Avgvi mi`vi! `qv
K‡i Avcbvi gyivKvevn& gykvnv`vn& m¤ú‡K© wKQz ejyb| wZwb ej‡jb, hv Avcbv‡ì
Rb¨ DcK…Z n‡e ïay Zv eje|
gyivKvevn&-gykvnv`vi Rb¨ hLb †PvL eÜ Kijvg ZLb m‡½ m‡½ Ea․© Ges
wbg‣RM‡Zi mewKQz Ae‡jvKb Ki‡Z jvMjvg| Avgv‡K mvZ Rwgb, mvZ Avmgvb,
AvU †e‡n¯„ me ¯’v‡b wePiY Kiv‡bv nj| me©‡kl ive․yj Avjvgx‡bi ZRj-x Avgvi
w`‡K wbeÜ nj| Avjvn& Zvqvjv wRÁvmv Ki‡jb †n Avgvi ev‡qRx`! wK cÖ‡qvRb
ej| †Zvgv‡K †`qv n‡e| Avwg ejjvg, m„wó RM‡Z †Zvgvi †_‡K my•ì Ges DËg
wKQz †`wLwb, hv Avwg cÖv_©bv Kie| myZivs †Zvgv‡KB PvB| Avjvn& e‡jb, Zzwg
Avgvi mwZ¨Kvi ev•`v| AvgviB Rb¨ Bev`Z K‡i _vK| Avwg †Zvgvi Dci m‡‘ó| 61
Rvgv‡Z bvgvR Av`vq: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) memgq Bev`Z-e‡•`Mx Ges
gyivKvevn&-gykvnv`vq gM‣ _vK‡Zb| cvw_©e RM‡Zi †Kvb Abyf~wZ Zuvi _vKZbv|
wK‡‘ †h gvÎ bvgv‡Ri mgq nZ ZLb ¯^vfvweKZvi g‡a¨ wd‡i Avm‡Zb| QvÎ, wkl¨,
60
. ِٝ‫ذ اٌجغيب‬٠‫ض‬٠ ٛ‫ٓ اث‬١‫( عٍيبْ اٌْبسف‬Aviex) c„. 73, K…Z. W. Avãyj nvwjg gvngy`
61
. ‫خ‬١‫ف‬ٛ‫ ِٕبلت اّالَ اٌق‬ٝ‫خ ف‬٠‫خ اٌّؾّذ‬٠‫ال‬ٌٛ‫( ثؾبس ا‬Aviex) c„. 290-300, K…Z. W. Avey BqvwR` Avj-gvn`x
gyix`, f³ mevB‡K wb‡q ûRiv †gvevi‡Ki cvk¦©¯’ gmwR‡` Rvgv‡Z bvgvR Av`vq
Ki‡Zb| G e¨vcv‡i Zuvi gyL wb:m„Z evYxB D‡jL‡hvM¨|
َ‫رٓ ِِ االِب‬ٛ‫ف‬٠ ٓ‫ى‬٠ ٌُ ‫ال‬٠ٛ‫ت د٘شا ى‬٠‫اٌّؾبس‬ٚ ‫ اٌغّبّخ‬ٝ‫ٓ ف‬١ٍ‫ اهلل ِِ اٌّق‬ِٕٝ‫الب‬
ٌٝٚ‫شح اال‬١‫ اٌزىج‬A_©: Avjvn& Zvqvjv Avgv‡K `xN©Kvj gymjx‡ì mv‡_ wb‡q Rvgv‡Z
bvgvR Av`vq Kivi my‡hvM `vb K‡ib| GB `xN©mg‡q †Kvbw`b ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv
ch©‡„ Avgvi †_‡K ev` c‡owb| 62
ev‡qRx‡ì †ivRv cvjb: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Ggwb‡Z cÖvq mgq
Abvnv‡i _vK‡Zb, Lvbv-wcbvi w`‡K Zuvi †LqvjB wQj bv| eis gvid‡Zi kive
cv‡b gM‣ _vK‡Zb| Z_vwc eQ‡ii AwaKvsk w`b †ivRv cvj‡bi gva¨‡g AwZevwnZ
Ki‡Zb| wZwb e‡jb ‫ال‬٠ٛ‫ٓ د٘شا ى‬١ّ‫ ِِ اٌقبئ‬ِٕٝ‫ الب‬A_©: Avj-vn& Zvqvjv
†ivRv`vi‡ì mv‡_ Avgv‡KI hyM hyM a‡i †ivRv ivLvi †Z․wdK ‡`b| 63
ev‡qRx‡ì Bmjvg LyeB KwVb : †ev¯„vg bMixi GK AwM‣c~RK wewfb‣ mr ¸Yvewj I
gnr Kv‡R †`kevmxi `„wó AvKl©Y K‡iwQj| †m mZ¨ I mZZvi mvaK wQj|
wg_¨v‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c eR©b K‡iwQj| Rb‡mev, c‡ivcKvi Ges `vb-LqivZ Kiv Zvi
Rxe‡bi cÖavb eªZ wQj| †ev¯„vg bMixi gymjgvbMY Zuvi GB me ¸Yvejx †`‡L
GK`v K‡qKRb Zvi evwo‡Z wM‡q Zv‡K ej‡jb, †`Lyb, Avcbvi g‡a¨ †h ¸Yvewj
Av‡Q meB Avgv‡ì Bmjv‡gi wk¶v| ZvB Avgiv Avcbv‡K Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ
w`w‛Q| Pjyb! nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi Kv‡Q wM‡q Zuvi nv‡Z Bmjvg MÖnY
Ki‚b| AwM‣ c ~ R K ej‡jb- Avwg Bmjv‡gi `y Õ wU bgy b v †`‡LwQ| GKwU nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„ v gx (in.) Gi Rxe‡b| wØZxqwU Avcbv‡ì Rxe‡b| Avcbv‡ì
Rxe‡b Bmjv‡gi †h bgybv †`‡LwQ Zvi †Zgb ¸i‚Z¡ †bB weavq ‡mw`‡K Avgvi †Zgb
AvKl©Y n‡‛Q bv| Avi nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi Rxe‡b, Kv‡R-K‡g©,
Pwi‡Î Ges Bev`Z-wiqvh‡Zi mvabvq Bmjv‡gi †h bgybv †`‡LwQ Zv Lye mnR
e¨vcvi bq| †m Bmjv‡gi Dci Avgvi kw³ bvB| Avjvgv i‚gxi fvlvq-
‫د‬٠‫ص‬٠‫خ اظالَ تا‬١‫د ـ أىٗ دازد ؼ‬٠‫ں اظالَ اگز٘عد اےِس‬ٞ‫گفد ا‬
A_©: †n gymjgvbMY! hw` Bmjvg GUvB nq, hv nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) Gi Rxe‡b †`‡LwQ, Zvn‡j Zvi Dci Avgvi kw³ bvB|
‫اظد‬ٙ‫ْےاؼر‬ٚ ُ‫ٍعر‬١ِ‫ّاْ ؼّاظد ـ ْےتداں‬٠‫د ا‬ٛ‫ّاںخ‬٠‫تاشا‬
62
. ِٝ‫اس االعال‬ٛ‫ اٌؾ‬ٜ‫ِٕزذ‬-www. soufia.org/vb I‡qe mvBU|
63
. ِٝ‫اس االعال‬ٛ‫ اٌؾ‬ٜ‫ِٕزذ‬-www. soufia.org/vb I‡qe mvBU|
A_©: hw` Bmjvg Dnvi bvg nq hv †Zvgv‡ì Rxe‡b †`‡LwQ, Zvn‡j Zvi
cÖwZ Avgvi †Kvb AvMÖn bvB|64
eyhyM©v‡b Øx‡bi mvwb‣‡a¨: Avj-vn& Zvqvjv nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) †K
Bjnv‡gi gva¨‡g G Av‡`k w`‡jb †h, Zzwg hLbB md‡i †Kvb ¯’v‡b hv‡e cÖ_‡g
†mLv‡b Avgvi †Kvb cÖK…Z ev•`v Z_v n°vbx Ijvgv‡q †Kivg Ges eyhyM©v‡b Øxb
Av‡Q wKbv mÜvb Ki‡e| _vK‡j Zuv‡ì mvwb‣‡a¨ em‡e| KviY, Zuv‡ì mvwb‣‡a¨
wKQz¶Y emvi gva¨‡g †Zvgvi wiqvhZ Ges mvabvq A‡bK mdjZv AR©b n‡e|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) nR¡-Dgiv, whqvi‡Z gw`bv Ges Bmjvg cÖPvimn
hveZxq md‡i †hLv‡bB †h‡Zb, cw_g‡a¨ hvÎvweiwZ K‡i eyhyM©v‡b Øx‡bi mÜvb
wb‡Zb Ges Zuv‡ì mvwb‣‡a¨ `xN©mgq AwZevwnZ Ki‡Zb|
Avjvgv i‚gx (in.) e‡jb-
ٜٛ‫ي طاٌة ِسدے ؼ‬ٚ‫د ا‬٠‫ ـ تا‬ٜٚ‫گفد حك أدز ظفس ٘س جاز‬
A_©: Avjvn& Zvqvjv Zuv‡K (nhiZ ev‡qRx` in.) †K Av‡`k w`‡jb †h, Zzwg md‡i
†hLv‡bB hvIbv †Kb, cÖ_‡g Avjvni †Kvb cÖK…Z ev•`vi mÜvb Ki‡e|
‫ ظد‬ٝ‫سخ ِرى‬١‫عد ـ وٗ تساز واْ تص‬١‫س و‬ٙ‫ گؼدے وٗ أدز ؼ‬ِٝ‫گزد‬
A_©: (nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) †hLv‡bB †cu․Q‡Zb, PZzw`©‡K †LuvR wb‡Zb,
Ggb †Kvb ev•`v cvIqv hvq wKbv| whwb kixq‡Zi Dci cwic~Y© AvbyMZ¨|
[‫ف‬٠‫ ؽش‬ٜٕٛ‫( ِض‬dvmx©) 1g LÊ, c„. 440, K…Z. gvIjvbv i‚gx (in.)]
lô Aa¨vq : Avè-fw³-bgªZv
Avè I bgªZvi ¸i‚Z¡: †h †Kvb ai‡bi Bev`Z Avjvn& Zvqvjvi ìev‡i MÖnY‡hvM¨
nIqvi Rb¨ c~e©kZ© nj Avè fw³ I bgªZvi gva¨‡g Bev`Z Av`vq Kiv| G
e¨vcv‡i cweÎ †KviAvb I nv`x‡m A‡bK eY©bv we`¨gvb| AwZ ms‡¶‡c `yÕ GKwU
Av‡jvPbv Kiv njt
Avjvn& Zvqvjv cweÎ KziAvbyj Kwi‡g e‡jb-
1. ْْٛ‫ُ خبؽ‬ٙ‫ فالر‬ٝ‫ٓ ُ٘ ف‬٠‫ْ اٌز‬ٌِّٛٛ‫ لذ افٍؼ ا‬A_©: wbðq mdjKvg n‡q‡Q
Cgvb`viMY, hviv wb‡R‡ì bvgv‡Ri g‡a¨ webxZ-bgª nq|[m~iv gyÕwgbyb, AvqvZ-12]
2. ‫ٓ ؽٕفبء‬٠‫ٓ ٌٗ اٌذ‬١‫ا اهلل ِخٍق‬ٚ‫ْجذ‬١ٌ ‫ا اال‬ٚ‫ِب اِش‬ٚ A_©: Ges Hme †jvK‡K ‡Zv G
Av‡`kB †`qv n‡q‡Q †hb Zviv Avjvni Bev`Z K‡i ïay ZuviB Dci wek¦vm †i‡L
GKwbô n‡q| [m~iv, evB‡q¨bv, AvqvZ-5]
64
. 1. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y©) c„.100, K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.), 2. ‫ف‬٠‫ ؽش‬ٜٕٛ‫( ِض‬dvmx©), 3q LÊ,
c„. 228, K…Z. gvIjvbv RvjvjywÏb i‚gx (in.) (672wn.)
bex Kixg (`.) e‡jb- ٌٝ‫َٕش ا‬٠ ٓ‫ٌى‬ٚ ُ‫سو‬ٛ‫ ف‬ٌٝ‫ال ا‬ٚ ُ‫ اعغبدو‬ٌٝ‫َٕش ا‬٠‫اْ اهلل ال‬
ٖ‫ فذس‬ٌٝ‫اؽبس ثبفجْٗ ا‬ٚ ُ‫ثى‬ٍٛ‫ ل‬A_©: wbðq Avjvn& Zvqvjv †Zvgv‡ì kixi Ges
AvK…wZi w`‡K †`‡Lb bv eis †Zvgv‡ì A‡„‡ii w`‡K †`‡Lb| GUv ejvi mgq bex
Kixg (`.) Av½yj w`‡q ¯^xq e¶ gyevi‡Ki w`‡K Bw½Z K‡i‡Qb|
[gymwjg kixd, Aa¨vq- ٌٗ‫خز‬ٚ ٍُ‫ُ ٍٍُ اٌّغ‬٠‫]رؾش‬
GK`v †ev¯„v‡gi wKQz †jvK nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) †K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb,
ûRyi! Avcwb GZeo giZev jvf Kivi †cQ‡b g~j KviY wK? wZwb ej‡jb, Avè,
fw³ I bgªZv|
gyL †a․Z Kiv Ges c„_K †cvkvK cwiavb Kiv: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi
GB Avè wQj †h, wZwb hLbB Avjvni bvg †bqvi B‛Qv †cvlY Ki‡Zb ZLb cÖ_‡g
wZbevi gyL gÊj fvj K‡i †a․Z K‡i wb‡Zb| Zvici Avjvni bvg gy‡L D‛PviY
Ki‡Zb| wZwb e‡jb, ً‫اغغ‬ٚ ‫ٓ عٕخ وٍّب اسدد اْ اروش اهلل ارّنّل‬١‫ٌُ اصي صالص‬
ٖ‫ اعالال هلل اْ اروش‬ٝٔ‫ ٌغب‬A_©: Avwg `xN© wÎk eQi Bev`Z-wiqvh‡Z wQjvg| hLbB
Avjvni bvg †bqvi B‛Qv KiZvg m‡½ m‡½ fvj K‡i Kzwj mnKv‡i gyL †a․Z K‡i
wbZvg| Zuvi gnvb bv‡gi m¤§vbv‡_©| Abyiƒc bvgvR Kvjvg Ges Gev`Z-e‡•`Mxi
Rb¨ Zuvi c„_K †cvkvK wQj| ¯^vfvweK mg‡q †h †cvkvK cwiavb Ki‡Zb Zv cweÎ
_vKv m‡Ë¡I bvgv‡Ri c~‡e© Ly‡j wbw`©ó †cvkvK cwiavb K‡i bvgvR Av`vq
Ki‡Zb|65
_y_y wb‡¶c bv Kiv: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Rxe‡b †Kvbw`b †Kejvi w`‡K _y_y
wb‡¶c K‡ib bvB| GgbwK GK Av‡j‡gi msev` †c‡q `xN© mdi AwZµg K‡i Bjg
AR©‡bi Rb¨ D³ Av‡j‡gi ìev‡i wM‡q Zv‡K †Kejvi w`‡K _y_z wb‡¶c Ki‡Z †`‡L
Bjg AR©b bv K‡i wd‡i Av‡mb| ïay Zv bq, wZwb cvk¦©¯’ gmwR‡ì w`‡K †Kvb w`b _y_y
wb‡¶c K‡ib bvB Ges ûRyiv kixd †_‡K gmwR‡` hvIqvi mgq iv¯„vq _y_y wb‡¶c
Ki‡Zb bv| Gfv‡e Av`‡ei cÖwZ Lye mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Zb| 66
`xN© evi eQ‡i g°v gyKviigvq †cu․Qv: GK`v n‡¾ evqZzjvn& Av`v‡qi wbwg‡Ë f³-
Abyi‡³i m‡½ wb‡q g°v-gyKviigvi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIbv nb| wKQz `~i hvIqvi cici
gbwRj K‡ib Ges bdj bvgvR Av`vq K‡ib| Gfv‡e `xN© evi eQi mgq e¨q K‡i
cweÎ g°v kix‡d †cu․‡Qb| †Kvb GK wkl¨ Zvu‡K Gi inm¨ wRÁvmv Ki‡j wZwb
e‡jb- evqZzjvn& `ywbqvi †Kvb ivRv-ev`kvni Ni bq †h, †hLv‡b gvbyl Zvov-Zvwo
65
. 1. ‫بء‬١‫ىجمبد االفف‬ٚ ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫خ اال‬١ٍ‫( ؽ‬Aviex) (10g LÊ, c„.33-42) K…Z. Avey bvCg Avj-Bmcvnvbx (in.)
(430wn.), 2. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y©), c„. 95, K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.)
66
K‡i †cu․‡Q hv‡e| GUv mg¯„ m„wóRM‡Zi mªóv Ges gvwjK gnvb Avjvn& Zvqvjvi
cweÎ Ni| A‡bK ¸i‚Z¡ Ges gh©v`v mnKv‡i †mLv‡b †h‡Z n‡e| nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.) AwZ Avè I fw³ mnKv‡i n‡¾i hveZxq Kvh©vw` Av`vq K‡ib| 67
cweÎ g`xbvq ¯^Z‡¿ mdi: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) n‡¾i Kvh©vw` †kl K‡i
g`xbv gybvIqvivq bv wM‡q †ev¯„v‡g wd‡i Av‡mb| wkl¨ MY wRÁvmv Ki‡j wZwb
e‡jb, n¾ Ki‡Z G‡m bex Kixg (`.) Gi whqvi‡Z hvIqvUv Avgvi Kv‡Q bex
Kixg (`.) Gi cÖwZ cwic~Y© Avè e‡j g‡b n‡‛Q bv| ZvB Avwg wm×v‡„ wb‡qwQ
†ev¯„vg †_‡K fw³-Avè mnKv‡i c„_K ¯^Z‡¿ md‡ii gva¨‡g g`xbv gybvIqvivq
†cu․‡Q bex Kixg (`.) Gi whqviZ Kie| ZvB nR¡ m¤úv`‡bi cieZx© eQ‡iB wZwb
g`xbv gybvIqvivq iIbv nb| Zvui GKv‡„ B‛Qv wQj, wZwb GKvKx g`xbv gybvIqvivq
Dcw¯’Z n‡q GKvMÖwP‡Ë AwZ Avè I fw³-mnKv‡i ivm~‡j cv‡Ki whqviZ Ki‡eb|
wK‡‘ Zuvi G md‡ii K_v PZzw`©‡K Qwo‡q co‡j kZkZ f³-Abyi³ Ges QvÎ-wkl¨
Zuvi mdi m½x nq| `xN©mgq e¨vcx whqvi‡Zi Kvh©vw` †kl K‡i wZwb cybivq
†ev¯„v‡g wd‡i Av‡mb| 68
AvwgZ¡ Z¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e: †ev¯„v‡gi R‣bK Av‡e` nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)
Gi wkl¨Z¡ MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb `xN© wÎk eQi nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi
mv‡_ w`‡bi †ejvq †ivhv †i‡L Ges iv‡Zi †ejvq bdj bvgvR c‡o AwZevwnZ
K‡i‡Qb| gv‡idv‡Zi `x¶v MÖnY K‡i meKI Av`vq K‡i‡Qb|
GK`v wZwb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi Kv‡Q AviR Ki‡jb, ûRyi! GZ `xN©Kvj
Avcbvi mvwb‣‡a¨ †_‡K Avcbvi m‡½ w`b ivZ Bev`Z-e‡•`Mx Av`vq Kivi cvkvcvwk
Avcbvi †`qv meKI Av`vq Kijvg| wK‡‘ Avd‡mv‡mi welq, GLbI Avgvi g‡a¨
gv‡idv‡Zi †Kvb †R¨vwZ Ges cÖfve †`LwQ bv| Gi KviY eySv Avm‡Q bv|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ej‡jb, gv‡idv‡Zi A‡„ivq nj †Zvgvi AvwgZ¡,
GLbI Zzwg †Zvgvi A‡„i †_‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c AvwgZ¡‡K †ei Ki‡Z cviwb| g‡b †iL
hZw`b †Zvgvi †fZi AnwgKv Ges Avwg‡Z¡i †jkgvÎ _vK‡e, hZw`b Zzwg c~Y©
Avè Ges bgªZvi mv‡_ gnvb cÖf~i mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡Z cvi‡e bv ZZw`b †Kvb
Gev`Z Avjvni ìev‡i Keyj n‡e bv| Zzwg hw` PvI †h, Avjvni b~‡i †Zvgvi A‡„i
Av‡jvwKZ ‡nvK, Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡K GK KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| wK‡‘ Zzwg †mUv Ki‡Z
cvi‡e bv| Av‡e` ej‡jb, wK Ki‡Z n‡e Avcwb ejyb| Avwg wbðq cvie|
67
‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y©), c„. 91, K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.)
68
. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y©), c„.91, K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.)
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) e‡jb, ùvwo, ¸j&d I g¯„K gyÊb K‡i Ges cwiav‡bi
DËg imbvw` Ly‡j GKwU wQb‣ K¤^‡j †`nve„Z K‡i kn‡ii †h GjvKvq †Zvgv‡K †ekx K‡i
wP‡b †mB GjvKvi GKwU iv¯„vq wM‡q e‡m co| m‡½ GKwU _‡ji g‡a¨ KZ¸‡jv
AvL‡ivU wb‡e| wPrKvi K‡i ev‛Pv‡ì †K e‡j `vI, †h Avgv‡K GKwU K‡i _vài gvi‡e,
Zv‡K Avwg GKwU K‡i AvL‡ivU cyi¯‥vi wè| GB nj †Zvgvi cÖ_g wPwKrmv| nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi K_v kªeY Kiv gvÎ Av‡e` e‡j DV‡jb, Ômyenvbvj-vwn
jvBjvnv BjvjvûÕ Bnv ï‡b nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ej‡jb- GUv Ggb evK¨ hv
†Kvb Kv‡di ej‡j gymjgvb n‡q hvq| Avi Zzwg G ¯’v‡b GUv cvV K‡i Cgvb nvivevi
wbKUeZx© n‡j| Av‡e` ej‡jb Zv wKfv‡e eySjvg bv|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) e‡jb, Kv‡di e¨w³ hLb GUv cvV K‡i ZLb Zvi
g‡bi D‡Ïk¨ _v‡K Bmjvg MÖnY KiZ: Avjvn& Zvqvjv m‡‘wói AR©b Kiv| c¶v‡„‡i
Zzwg GUv cvV Kivi gva¨‡g Avjvni gvb-gh©v`vi mvg‡b wb‡Ri gvb-gh©v`v Ges
AnwgKv cÖKvk K‡iQ| A_P AnsKvix Avjvni Kv‡Q me©v‡c¶v N„Y¨ Ges Avjvni
cig kÎ‚|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi K_v ï‡b Av‡e` ej‡jb, ûRyi! Avcbvi ewY©Z
G KvR Avgvi c‡¶ Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) e‡jb,
†Zvgvi †h e¨vwa, Zvi Jla ïay GUvB| †meb Kiv ev bv Kiv †Zvgvi e¨vcvi| 69
m‡e©vËg kni: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi hyhyMx© I gvb-ghv`v hZB e„w×
cv‡‛Q ZZB Zuvi inm¨c~Y© K_v-evZ©v, mvaviY gvbyl `~‡i _vK, Av‡jg-Ijvgv‡ì
ch©‡„ †evaMg¨ n‡‛Q bv| A‡bK Zvrch©c~Y© K_vi fvev_© bv ey‡S Ges †f` D‟NvUb
Ki‡Z bv ‡c‡i GjvKvevmxMY Zuv‡K wbR GjvKv †ev¯„vg n‡Z †ei K‡i †`q| (hwÌ
c‡i Zviv fyj eyS‡Z †c‡i Zuvi Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bvc~e©K Zuv‡K ¯^ m¤§v‡b wb‡q Av‡m|)
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Zuv‡ì Kv‡Q †ei K‡i †`qvi KviY wRÁvmv Ki‡j
Zviv e‡jb, †Zvgvi gZ Lvivc †jvK GB kn‡i wØZxqwU bvB| GUv ï‡b wZwb †Kvb
AvcwË bv K‡i ïay GKwU inm¨c~Y© evK¨ D‛PviY Ki‡jb, ÔÔ†h kn‡i ev‡qRx`B me
†P‡q Lvivc, †mwUB m‡e©vËg kni|ÕÕ70
†hvM¨Zv‡K jywK‡q ivLv: GK`v GK e¨w³ nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi
†L`g‡Z G‡m ej‡jb, ûRyi! Avcwb hw` c~Z :cweÎ A‡„i Øviv Avgvi w`‡K `„wó
†`b, Zvn‡j Avwg Avcbvi wbKU wKQz cÖv_©bv Kie| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)
e‡jb, `xN© wÎk eQi weivgnxb K‡Vvi Bev`Z-wiqvh‡Z gk¸j †_‡K Avjvn&
69
70
. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y©) c„. 93, K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.)
Zvqvjvi wbKU GKwU c~Z:cweÎ A‡„i †P‡qwQjvg wK‡‘ Zv GLbI Avgvi bmxe
nqwb| myZivs ¯^‛Q, c~ZtcweÎ A‡„i Øviv wKfv‡e Avcbvi w`‡K `„wó †è| 71
Avjvn‡K cvIqvi mnR Dcvq: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) e‡jb, GKw`b
Avjvn& Zvqvjv Avgv‡K Bjnv‡gi gva¨‡g Rvbvb †h, †n ev‡qRx`! Zzwg hw` Avgv‡K
mn‡R †c‡Z PvI Zvn‡j gva¨g wn‡m‡e Ggb wRwbm †cÖiY Ki, hv Avgvi Kzì‡Zi
fvÊv‡i Lye KgB Av‡m| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Avðh© n‡q Avjvn& Zvqvjvi
wbKU Rvb‡Z Pvb †h, †mUv Avevi †Kvb e¯‘, ‡hUv Avcbvi ìev‡i Kg †cu․‡Q?
Avjvn& Zvqvjv e‡jb, Avgvi ev•`v‡ì Kv‡Q Bev`Z-e‡•`Mx I `vb-`w¶Yvi cwigvY
Kg bv n‡jI wK‡‘ Avè fw³ Ges bgªZv h‡Zó Kg| Lye Kg msL¨K ev•`vq fw³ I
bgªZvi gva¨‡g Bev`Z-e‡•`Mx K‡i _v‡K| ZvB Zzwg hw` G m‡ei Øviv †Zvgvi
Rxeb I Kg©‡K mw¾Z Ki‡Z cvi Zvn‡j mn‡RB Avgv‡K cv‡e Ges Avgvi mv‡_
mv¶vZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e|72
wbR‡K AcweÎ gwnjvi gZ g‡b Kiv: GKw`b nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ûRiv
†gveviK n‡Z †ei n‡q bvgvR Av`v‡qi Rb¨ gmwR‡ì w`‡K iIbv nb| gmwR‡ì
ìRvq `xN©¶Y ùvwo‡q †_‡K Kvb‣vKvwU Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Qb bv|
†jv‡Kiv KviY wRÁvmv Ki‡j e‡jb, GUv gnvb ive․yj Avjvgx‡bi cweÎ Ni|
wbR‡K FZzevb gwnjvi gZ AcweÎ g‡b n‡‛Q| cÖ‡ek Ki‡j gmwR` AcweÎ n‡q
hv‡e| †Kg‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvwi G wP‡„vq Kvb‣vKvwU KiwQ|73
`~e©j ev•`vi bMY¨ bvgvR: GK iv‡Z nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gkvi bvgvR
‡kl K‡i Pvi ivKvZ bdj bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡jb| mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci ej‡jb GB
bvgvR Keyj nqwb| AwaK ¸i‚Z¡ mnKv‡i cybivq Pvi ivKvZ co‡jb| GeviI
ej‡jb, GB bvgvR Keyj nqwb| Gfv‡e Pvi ivKv‡Zi ci cybivq Pvi ivKvZ co‡Z
co‡Z ivZ †kl| dR‡ii bvgv‡Ri mgq n‡j ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) nvZ Zy‡j
e‡jb, †n Avjvn! ‡Zvgvi ìev‡i Keyj n‡e GB iKg bvgvR covi A‡bK †Póv
Kijvg, wK‡‘ m¤¢e nq bvB| †h‡nZz Avwg Aag, `~e©j, Avgvi bvgvRI Abyiƒcev‡e
Av`vq n‡‛Q| ‡Zvgvi ìev‡i Aa‡gi AvKzj cÖv_©b v ¯^xq ingZ Øviv Avgvi GB
bMY¨ bvgvR Keyj K‡i bvI|74
Avj-vni `qv-‡g‡nievbxi Dci me wKQz: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) e‡jb,
Avgvi `xN©Kv‡ji K‡Vvi wiqvhZ Ges Ab¨vb¨ mvabvi Øviv Avjvn Zvqvjvi •bKU¨
71
72
73
74
Ges m‡‘wó AR©b Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ †mB K_v bq| eis Zuvi `qv Ges †g‡nievbx‡ZB
GB me m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| Zuvi `qv e¨ZxZ ïaygvÎ ev•`vi †Póv Øviv Zuvi m‡‘wó AR©b
Kiv †Kvb g‡ZB m¤¢e bq| Zuvi GK wkl¨ nhiZ Avey gymv (in.) Zuvi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z
†P‡q‡Qb †h, Avjvn‡K cvIqvi mvabvq me‡P‡q KwVb †Kvb e¯‘‡K †`‡L‡Qb? wZwb
e‡jb, Avjvni `qv Ges mvnvh¨ e¨ZxZ A‡„i‡K Zuvi w`‡K avweZ Kiv| wK‡‘ Zuvi
`qv Ges mvnvh¨ n‡j ZLb cwikªg Ges mvabv e¨ZxZ Ggwb‡ZB A‡„i Zuvi w`‡K
avweZ nq| hvi d‡j me©`v Bev`Z-wiqvh‡Z Ges Zuvi a¨v‡b gM‣ _vKv m¤¢e nq|
GKBfv‡e †h mg¯„ Kvwdi, gykwiK Ges g~wZ© I AwM‣c~Rvix ev•`v‡ì A‡„‡i
Bmjv‡gi Av‡jv Rvjv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ges †h mg¯„ gymjgvb Avj-vni iv¯„v n‡Z `~‡i m‡i
wewfb‣ bvdigvbx‡Z wjß n‡q a․s‡mi AZj Mne‡i wM‡q †cu․‡Q‡Q †mLvb †_‡K
Zuv‡ì‡KI †h †n`vq‡Zi b~i Øviv Av‛Qvw`Z K‡i cybivq gyw³i †gvnbvq Avbv
n‡q‡Q mewKQz ive․yj Avjvgx‡bi `qv Qvov Avi wKQz bq| Avwg Avj-vn& Zvqvjvi
A‡bK bvdigvb ev•`v‡K `xN© Pwjk eQi ch©‡ „ †n`vq‡Zi evYx ïwb‡q AvmwQ| †Kvb
iK‡gi cwieZ©b Zv‡ì gv‡S †`wLwb| ZvB Avgvi †Póv e„_v g‡b nj| wK‡‘ †h gvÎ
Avjvn& Zvqvjvi B‛Qv Ges `qv Zv‡ì Dci nj ZLb †`Ljvg Avgvi Avn․vb e¨ZxZ
Ggwb‡ZB Zviv mZ¨ c‡_ wd‡i Avmj|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Avjvn& Zvqvjv `qv I fvjevmvi eY©bv w`‡Z wM‡q e‡jb,
wZwb hw` Avgv‡K Rvnvb‣v‡g wb‡¶c K‡ib, Avi AvwgI hw` Zv‡Z •ah©aviY Kwi
Zvic‡iI Zvi fvjevmvi nK Av`vq n‡e bv| Abyiƒc wZwb hw` Avgv‡K mg¯„ m„wói
gvwjK evwb‡q †`b, ZviciI Zuvi `qv I ‡g‡nievbxi wecix‡Z AwZ bMb¨B n‡e| 75
Ki‚Yvi e„wó: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ¯^xq Rxe‡bi GK eo Ask wewfb‣ †`‡k,
cvnvo-ce©‡Zi wbR©b R½‡j Bev`Z-wiqvh‡Z AwZevwnZ K‡i‡Qb| †mB mgqKvi
GKw`‡bi ¯§„wZ wZwb Zuvi QvÎ, wkl¨ Ges f³-gyix`‡ì‡K cÖvq mgq eY©bv w`‡Zb| wZwb
e‡jb, GK`v Avwg cvnv‡oi wbR©b R½‡j Bev`Z wiqvh‡Z gvk¸j wQjvg| Avjvn&
Zvqvjv Avgvi cÖwZ GZ †ekx `qv-‡g‡nievbx cÖ`k©b Ki‡jb, g‡b n‡‛Q †hb, Avgvi
Dci gyljav‡i Ki‚Yvi e„wó el©Y n‡‛Q| PZzw`©‡K Zuvi `qv Ges Ki‚Yvi e„wó‡Z cveb m„wó
n‡q‡Q| Avi Zv‡Z Avwg Mjv ch©‡„ Wy‡e †MwQ| nVvr Avgvi A‡„‡i A`„k¨ n‡Z GB
†Lqvj m„wó nj †h, ïaygvÎ Avgvi ¯^xq †Póv Ges Bev`Z e‡•`Mxi †Rv‡i Avwg Avjvni
Zvqvjvi •bKU¨ AR©b Ki‡Z cvwiwb| eis hZme ‡bqvgZ Ges cyi‚¯‥vi Avgvi bmxe
n‡q‡Q me ZuviB `vb Ges Zuvi †g‡nievbx|
75
. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫ رزوشح اال‬c„. 95, 107, K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.)
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) e‡jb, ¯^xq †hvM¨Zv Ges AnwgKv‡K càywjZ K‡i
wb‡b¥v³ K_v ejv Ges ¯^xKvi Kiv Dfq RM‡Zi †bqvgZ-‡`․jZ n‡Z A‡bK DËg|
Ôgvbyl Avjvn& Zvqvjvi `qv †g‡nievbx e¨ZxZ ïaygvÎ ¯^xq †Póvq wKQzB AR©b Ki‡Z
cvi‡e bv|Õ Gic‡iI mvabv Ges †Póvi Av‡`k †`qv n‡q‡Q GB R‡b¨B, †h‡nZz
mvabv Ges †Póvi gva¨‡g Avjvn& Zvqvjvi `qv cvIqv m¤¢e nq| Z‡e mvabvi ci hv
AR©b n‡e Zv ïaygvÎ ZuviB `qvi e‡`․j‡Z, GK_v ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z n‡e| 76
KzKz‡ii Rb¨ c_ †Q‡o †`qv: GK`v nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ¯^xq f³-
gyix`‡ì m‡½ wb‡q GKwU mi‚ iv¯„v w`‡q †Kv_vI hvw‛Q‡jb| Ggb mgq wecixZ
w`K n‡Z GKwU KzKzi Zuv‡ì w`‡K AvmwQj| hLb KzKziwU G‡Kev‡i wbK‡U G‡m
coj ZLb wZwb mnPi‡ì wb‡q iv¯„vi GK cv‡k m‡i KzKz‡ii Rb¨ iv¯„v †Q‡o
w`‡jb| Zuvi GK gyix` g‡b g‡b fve‡Z jvM‡jb, Avgiv gvbyl `ywbqvi me©‡ kªô
Rxe| Avi KzKzi nj RxeKz‡ji g‡a¨ me©v‡c¶v wbK…óZi| A_P ûRyi Avgv‡ì‡K
mn GKwU KzKz‡ii Rb¨ c_ †Q‡o w`‡q iv¯„vi cv‡k ùvov‡jb|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) gyix‡ì g‡bvfve eyS‡Z †c‡i Zuv‡K j¶¨ K‡i
ej‡jb, erm! GB KzKziwUi MwZwewa †`‡L Avgvi g‡b nj †h, †m Avgv‡K j¶¨ K‡i
ej‡Q †h, †n ev‡qRx`! Avwg fvM¨ wba©vi‡bi w`b Kx Ggb Aciva K‡iwQjvg, †h
Rb¨ Avjvn& Zvqvjv Avgv‡K Giƒc †nq I N„wYZ cï Kz‡j Rb¥ `vb Ki‡jb| Avi
AvcwbB ev Kx Ggb c~‡Yï KvR K‡iwQ‡jb, hvi d‡j Avcwb †kªô RvwZ gvbeKz‡j
Rb¥MÖnY K‡i GZ my•ì †cvkvKvw` c‡i wePiY Ki‡Qb|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) e‡jb, KzKz‡ii GB AcÖKvk¨ cÖk‣ wb‡q wP‡„v K‡i
†`Ljvg †h, Avgiv Avkivdzj gvLjyKvZ gvbyl iƒ‡c Rb¥ jvf K‡iwQ ïay Avjvn&
Zvqvjvi we‡kl AbyMÖ‡n| g~jZ: KzKzi I Avgiv ‡Zv GKB iƒc cÖvYx| ZvB KzKzi‡K
¶z`ª bv †f‡e I N„Yv bv K‡i Zvi Rb¨ Avwg c_ †Q‡o w`‡qwQ| 77
Avwg‡Zv Av¸‡bi Dchy³: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi webq I bgªZv cÖms‡M
nhiZ †kL mv`x (in.) Ôey¯„vbÕ Kve¨MÖ‡‡’ eY©bv K‡ib- GK C‡ì w`b †fv‡i nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) nv¤§vgLvbv †_‡K †Mvmj †m‡i iv¯„vq ‡ewi‡q Av‡mb| G
mgq †KD AÁvZmv‡i QvB Gi cvÎ Zuvi gv_vi Dci †d‡j †`q, G‡Z Zuvi cvMox I
Pzj bó n‡q hvq| nhiZ ev‡Rqx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) wbR nv‡Z gyL †X‡K wb‡jb Ges
†kvKi K‡i ej‡jb, I‡n Avgvi bdm, QvB Gi Kvi‡Y †Zvgvi Am‡‘wói wKQzB
†bB| †Kbbv, Zzwg †Zv Av¸‡bi Dchy³| nhiZ †kL mv`x (in.) G NUbvi eY©vbv‡‡„
76
. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫ رزوشح اال‬c„. 104, K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.)
77
Dc‡`‡ki m~‡i e‡jb, webq †Zvgvi m¤§v‡bi wki Av‡iv Db‣Z Ki‡e| AnsKvi
†Zvgv‡K ay‡jvq jyUv‡e| 78
G †Kgb PvIqv: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Lye mvav-wm‡a Rxeb cQ•`
Ki‡Zb| gvbyl Zuv‡K wPbyK, RvbyK, m¤§vb Ki‚K, Zv wZwb KL‡bv Kvgbv Ki‡Zb
bv| me mgq wbR‡K †Mvcb ivLvi †Póv Ki‡Zb| GK`v n‡R¡ evqZzjvn& Ges
whqvi‡Z gw`bvi `xN© mdi †kl K‡i gv Rbbxi mv¶v‡Z gvZ…f~wg †ev¯„v‡g wdi‡Z
wQ‡jb| mgqUv wQj igRvb gvm| Zuvi AvMg‡bi Lei †ev¯„v‡gi PZzw`©‡K Qwo‡q
co‡j nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl Zuv‡K GK bRi †`Lvi Rb¨ iv¯„vi `yÕav‡i R‡ov nj|
wekvj m¤â©bvi Av‡qvRb| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) `~i †_‡K †`‡L LyeB wPw‡„Z
n‡jb| Gi †_‡K †hb cwiÎvY cvIqv hvq Zvi Rb¨ Avjvni ìev‡i g‡b g‡b
cÖv_©bv Ki‡jb| †`vKvb †_‡K wKQz Lv`¨ `ªe¨ µq K‡i Zv †L‡q †L‡q evwoi w`‡K
†h‡Z jvM‡jb| †jv‡Kiv ejvewj Ki‡Z jvMj, whwb igRv‡bi diR †ivRvB iv‡L
bv, wZwb Avevi eyhyM© n‡e? Zuv‡K eyhyM© aviYv Kiv Avgv‡ì fyj| GB e‡j mevB P‡j
†Mj| Gfv‡e wbR‡K †Mvcb Ki‡Z ‡c‡i nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Avj-vni
ïKwiqv Av`vq Ki‡jb| D‡jL¨ †h, †h‡nZz wZwb gymvwdi wQ‡jb, ZvB igRv‡bi
†ivRv f½ Kiv wKsev bv ivLv, cieZx©‡Z Kvhv Kivi k‡Z© Rv‡qh wQj weavq wZwb G
†K․kj MÖnY Ki‡jb|79
mßg Aa¨vq : gv‡qi †mev I †`vqv

wcZv-gvZvi †L`gZ: mg¯„ AvDwjqv‡q †Kivg Ges mKj Ava¨vwZ¥K mvaKMY Kg-
‡ekx wcZv-gvZvi †L`gZ I †mev K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡Z †Kvb cÖK v‡ii m‡•`n bvB|
†h‡nZz Zuv‡ì m‡‘wó‡Z Avjvni m‡‘wó Z_v †bqvgZ-‡ejvqZ mewKQz| c¶v‡„‡i
Zuv‡ì Am‡‘wó‡Z Avjvn& ZvqvjvI Am‡‘ó| bex Kixg (`.) e‡jb wcZv-gvZvi
m‡‘wói Dci Avjvn& Zvqvjvi m‡‘wó Ges Zuv‡ì Am‡‘wói Dci Avjvn &Zvqvjvi
Am‡‘wó| [†gkKvZ kixd, c„. 419]
Avjvn& ivmy‡ji (`.) AvbyM‡Zï ci gymjgvb‡ì Dci me‡P‡q ¸i‚Z¡c~Y© Bev`Z nj
wcZv-gvZvi †L`gZ Kiv| Avjvn& Zvqvjv e‡jb, ٖ‫ب‬٠‫ا اال ا‬ٚ‫ سثه اال رْجذ‬ٝ‫لن‬ٚ
‫ٓ اؽغبٔب‬٠‫اٌذ‬ٌٛ‫ثب‬ٚ A_©: Ges Avcbvi cÖwZcvjK wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb †h, (†Zvgiv) wZwb
e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡iv Bev`Z bv Ki Ges †hb gvZv-wcZvi cÖwZ mØënvi Ki|
[m~iv ebx BmivCj, AvqvZ-23]
78
. Avng`yj Bmjvg †P․ayix, •`wbK c~e©‡KvY, 9 Ryb, 2006
79
. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y©), c„. 92, K…Z. nhiZ †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.) 637wn.
BnKvwjb Ges ciKvwjb Db‣wZ, mg„w× Ges Kj¨vY we‡klZ Avjvn& Zvqvjvi
•bKU¨fvRb nIqvi Rb¨ gvZv-wcZvi †`vqvB m‡e©vËg nvwZqvi| ivm~‡j cvK (`.)
Zuvi GK wcÖq mvnvex nhiZ Lv‡imv web †bvgvb (iv.) †K †e‡n‡¯„ KziAvb gRx`
†ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z †`‡Lb| Zv mvnvev‡q †Kivg‡K eY©bv w`‡j Zviv Rvb‡Z Pvb †h,
wK Kvi‡Y Zuvi GB gKvg AR©b n‡q‡Q? DË‡i bex Kixg (`.) e‡jb, ‫وبْ اثشا‬ٚ
ِٗ‫ إٌبط ثب‬A_©: wZwb (Lv‡imv web †bvgvb (iv.) gv‡qi cÖwZ †ekx mØënviKvix
wQ‡jb| [‡gkKvZ kixd, c„.419]
Z‡e gv‡qi †mevq nhiZ ev‡qwR` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi bvgB wek¦e¨vcx cwiwPZ| Zuvi
m¤§vwbZ wcZv Zuvi evj¨Kv‡jB B‡‡„Kvj K‡ib| wcZvi †mev Kivi my‡hvM bv n‡jI
AcÖvß eq¯‥ n‡ZB wZwb Zuvi eyhyM© gvZvi †h †L`gZ AvÄvg w`‡q‡Qb Zv †hgwb
ixwZgZ Avðh©RbK, †Zgwb gv‡qi †mevq mKj‡K Drmvn& `vbKvixI e‡U| nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi B‡‡„Kv‡ji ci Zuvi †Kvb †Kvb wkl¨ Zvu‡K ¯^‡c‣
†`L‡jb †h, wZwb †e‡n‡¯„i D‛P Avm‡b Avmxb Ges mevB‡K m‡½ wb‡q Avjvni
Zvmexn& Av`vq Ki‡Qb| wkl¨ wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, ûRyi! Avcbvi GB gvb-gh©v`v
wK‡mi e‡`․j‡Z bmxe n‡q‡Q? wZwb ej‡jb, Avgvi gv‡qi †`vqvi e‡`․j‡Z| 80
gv‡qi †L`g‡Zi Ac~e© `„óv‡„: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) GLbI wK‡kvi
evjK| M„‡n gv‡qi mv‡_ Ae¯’ vb K‡i †ev¯„v‡gi gvìvmvq Øxwb wk¶v AR©b Ki‡Qb|
ÁvbvR©‡bi md‡i GLbI †ei nq bvB| GB mgqKvi GKwU NUbv|
GK iv‡Z nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi gvZv wbR kh¨vq kvwqZ n‡q‡Qb|
nVvr Zuvi AZ¨‡„ cvwbi wccvmv jvMj| ZLb wZwb cyÎ‡K †W‡K ej‡jb, ev‡qRx`!
Avgvi cvwbi wccvmv jvMj| Zzwg Avgvi Rb¨ GK Mvm cvwb Avb| ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
m‡½ m‡½ cvwb Avb‡Z †M‡jb| wK‡‘ NUbvµ‡g ZLb cvwbi Kjmx wQj ïb¨| Nb
AÜKvi wbie wb¯„ä iv‡Z wK‡kvi evjK Kjmx wb‡q A‡bK `~‡i b`x n‡Z cvwb
Avb‡Z †M‡jb| †Kvb iK‡gi fq-fxwZ Zuvi A‡„i‡K bvov w`‡Z cv‡i bvB| `~i
†_‡K cvwb wb‡q cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki‡Z GKUz wej¤^ nj| ev‡qRx` GK Mvm cvwb wb‡q
gv‡qi cv‡k G‡m †`L‡jb, wZwb RvMÖZ bvB| Mfxi wb`ªvq A‡PZb n‡q Av‡Qb|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) gv‡K RvMÖZ K‡i cvwb cvb Kiv‡eb, bvwK cvwb wb‡q
P‡j hv‡eb wP‡„vi g‡a¨ c‡o †M‡jb| Ae‡k‡l g‡b g‡b wm×v‡„ wb‡jb †h, wZwb
gv‡qi wb`ªv f½ Ki‡e bv| eis cvwbi MvmwU nv‡Z wb‡q gv‡qi wkq‡i ùvwo‡q
_vK‡eb| hv‡Z RvMÖZ nIqvi m‡½ m‡½ cvwb cvb Kiv‡Z cv‡ib|
80
.1. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y©), c„.92, K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.), 2. ِٝ‫اس االعال‬ٛ‫ اٌؾ‬ٜ‫ِٕزذ‬-www.
soufia.org/vb I‡qe mvBU|
ZLb wQj kx‡Zi †g․myg| cÖej kx‡Zi cÖ‡Kv‡c ev‡qRx‡ì mviv †`n Aek n‡q
AvmwQj| gv‡qi wb`ªv f½ n‡‛Q bv| fxlY VvÊvi g‡a¨ ev‡qRx` `vuwo‡q iB‡jb|
Ae‡k‡l Zvnv¾y‡ì bvgv‡Ri mgq n‡j wPivPwiZ wbqgvbyhvqx gv RvMÖZ n‡q
†`L‡jb- cvwbi Mvm nv‡Z cyÎ ev‡qRx` wkq‡i `Êvqgvb| AevK we¯§‡q cy‡Îi
w`‡K ZvwK‡q iB‡jb| wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, Zzwg Gfv‡e ùvwo‡q AvQ †Kb? ev‡qRx`
iv‡Zi m¤ú~Y© NUbv eY©bv w`‡jb|
ev‡qRx` ej‡jb, Av¤§vRvb! Avcwb iv‡Z Avgvi Kv‡Q cvwb PvB‡jb| N‡i cvwb bv
_vKv‡Z Avwg `~i †_‡K cvwb G‡b †`wL Avcwb Nywg‡q co‡Qb| Avcbvi Kó n‡e
g‡b K‡i wb`ªv †_‡K RvMÖZ Kwi bvB| gv ej‡jb, Mvm †i‡L Zzwg P‡j †h‡Z
cvi‡Z| ev‡qRx` ej‡jb, Avwg wP‡„v Kijvg hLb Avcwb RvMÖZ n‡eb, ZLb m‡½
m‡½ cvwb bv ‡c‡q g‡b g‡b fve‡eb cyÎ‡K cvwb Avb‡Z ejjvg, †m Avgv‡K cvwb
cvb bv Kiv‡q nqZ Nywg‡q c‡o‡Q| Zv‡Z Avcwb Kó cv‡eb| RvMÖZ nIqv gvÎB
†hb cvwb w`‡Z cvwi GB wP‡„v K‡i ùvwo‡q iBjvg|
wK‡kvi evjK ev‡qRx‡ì gy‡L GB K_v ï‡b gv AZ¨‡„ Lykx n‡jb| `y'†PvL w`‡q
Avb‡•ì AkÖ‚aviv †b‡g Avmj| Zr¶Yvr nvZ D‡Ëvjb KiZt Avjvni ìev‡i †`vqv
Ki‡Z jvM‡jb, ّٕٗ ‫خ ّٕٗ فبسك‬١‫ سام‬ٝٔ‫ُ ا‬ٌٍٙ‫† ا‬n Avjvn! Avgvi GB cy‡Îi Dci
Avwg m‡‘ó| ZzwgI m‡‘ó n‡q hvI| GB Aag `vmxi m‡„vbwU‡K †Zvgvi wcÖq
AvDwjqv‡ì mi`vi evwb‡q `vI| gvZ…ü`‡qi A‡„t¯’‡ji cÖvY †Lvjv GB ai‡bi
Avkx©ev` KLbI e¨_© n‡Z cv‡i bv| Rbbxi GB gybvRvZ Avjvni Avi‡k †cu․‡Q
†Mj| cwiYZ Rxe‡b nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) mwZ¨B mgKvwjb gymwjg
Rvnv‡bi me©‡kªô Ajx iƒ‡c cwiMwYZ n‡qwQ‡jb| 81
Kwei fvlvq ev‡qRx‡ì gvZ…fw³: †h mg¯„ wek¦ e‡iY¨ Av‡jg Ges HwZnvwmKMY
Avjvn& Zvqvjvi wcÖqfvRb AvDwjqv‡q †Kiv‡gi Rxebx wj‡L wbR‡K ab¨ K‡i‡Qb,
Zuv‡ì A‡b‡KB nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) m¤ú‡K© Kg-‡ekx wj‡L‡Qb|
mvwnwZ¨KMY mvwnZ¨ AvKv‡i Ges KweMY KweZv AvKv‡i| gymwjg †jLKMY‡bi gZ
A‡bK Agymwjg Kwe-mvwnwZ¨KMYI nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi m¤ú‡K©
Kjg a‡i wbR‡K `vgx Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb Kwe Kwj`vm ivq|
Zuvi wjwLZ ev‡qRx‡ì wbg‣wjwLZ ÔgvZ…fw³Õ bvgK KweZv ¯‥zj -gvìvmvi miKvix
wm‡jevmfy³|
81
. 1. ِٝ‫ذ اٌجغيب‬٠‫ض‬٠ٛ‫ٓ اث‬١‫( عٍيبْ اٌْبسف‬Aviex) c„. 17, K…Z. W. Avãyj nvwjg gvngy`, 2. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫رزوشح اال‬
(D`y©), c„. 92, K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.)
gvZ…fw³
Kvwj`vm ivq
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
•kke n‡Z Rbbxi †mev Kwi‡Zb wèvhvgx|
`ycyi iv‡Z Rbbx RvwMqv WvwK‡jb ÔevQvab,
eoB wcqvm, cvwb `vI, ewj gywQ‡jb `yÕbqb|
‡`wLj evjK N‡ii †Kv‡Yi Kjwm‡Z †bB cvwb,
eû`~i c_ SiYv nB‡Z Kjwm fwiqv Avwb
gv‡qi Z…òv wgUvB‡e ewj Mfxi AÜKv‡i
QzwUqv evwni nBj GKvKx Kjwm jBqv Nv‡o|
Rj Xvwj wcqvjvq
myßv gvZvi kqb-wkq‡i ùvov‡q iwnj Vvq|
fv½‡j wb`ªv n‡e Aciva, KLb fvw½‡e wb`
‡mB fimvq cvwb nv‡Z Lvov iwnj †m ev‡qRx`|
c~e© MMY dm©v nBj, WvwKqv DwVj cvwL,
Rbbx †gwjj AvuwL|
‡`wLj, wkq‡i ùvov‡q i‡q‡Q `k eQ‡ii †Q‡j,
cvwb nv‡Z †Kb-eywSj bv gvZv cÖ_g bqb †g‡j|
mnmv cwoj g‡b
Mfxi iv‡Z wccvmvi cvwb †P‡qwQj evQv a‡b|
Kwnj gv gwi gwi|
evQv‡i Avgvi, cvwb nv‡Z K‡i mvivwU ivwÎ awi
ùvovBqv AvQ? NygvIwb AvR? †Pv‡L Gj Rj fwi|
Kwnj Rbbx, Ôbq‡bi gwY, mvaviY wkï bI
‡Lv`vi `qvq Zzwg RMr c~R¨ nI|
cyÎ-‡M․i‡e Mwe©Z ey‡K †Lv`v, ¯§wiZe bvg,
‡Zvgv‡i Avgvi Rxe‡bi GB m¤^j muwcjvg|
wedj nqwb gv‡qi Avwkm, ü`‡qi cÖv_©bv,
RMr †kªô Ávb-¸i‚‡ì ev‡qRx` GKRbv|82
82
. evsjv mnR cvV, PZz_© †kªYx, evsjv‡`k gvìvmv wk¶v †evW©, XvKv| c„. 31
gvZ…fw³i Ac~e© bRxi: MÖx¯§Kvjxb GK iv‡Zi NUbv| Gkv‡ii bvgvR Av`vq K‡i
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi e„×v gvZv kh¨vq kvwqZ n‡jb| Mi‡g AwZó n‡q
wZwb cyÎ ev‡qRx`‡K ìRvi GKLvbv KcvU Ly‡j w`‡Z e‡jb|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) gv‡qi wb‡`©k gZ ìRvi Kv‡Q KcvU Lyj‡Z †M‡jb|
wP‡„v Ki‡Z jvM‡jb, Rbbx †Kvb KcvU Lyjvi B‛Qv K‡i‡Qb| wRÁvmv Kivi Rb¨
kh¨vi cv‡k G‡m †`‡Lb †h, wZwb Mfxi wb`ªvq A‡PZb n‡q Av‡Qb| wbw`ªZ gvZv‡K
†W‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡j wb`ªvi e¨vNvZ n‡e| GB mgm¨vq wK Avi Kiv hvq| wZwb ZLb
eva¨ n‡q ìRvi Kv‡Q ùvov‡q GKevi Wvb cv‡ki Lvbv Avevi evg cv‡ki Lvbv
Lyj‡Z jvM‡jb| Gfv‡e ivZ †kl| Zvnv¾y‡ì bvgv‡Ri mgq gv RvMÖZ n‡q
wRÁvmv Ki‡j ev‡qRx` m¤ú~Y© NUbv Ly‡j e‡jb| GeviI gv Rbbx Avjvni ïKwiqv
Av`vq c~e©K bqbgbxi Rb¨ Avjvni ìev‡i nvZ Zy‡j †`vqv Ki‡jb|83
gv‡qi ¯^v` c~Y© Kiv: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi eqm we‡k Mwo‡q‡Q| GK
iv‡Z Gkv‡ii bvgvR Av`v‡qi ci bdj Gev`Z e‡•`Mx‡Z iZ Av‡Qb| gv‡qi eoB
¯^v` †cj †Q‡j‡K Rwo‡q a‡i Nygv‡Z| gv WvK †`qvi mv‡_ mv‡_ ev‡qRx` mvov
w`‡q gv‡qi cv‡k kh¨vq kvwqZ n‡jb| gv ev‡qRx‡ì GK nvZ ¯^xq kix‡ii wb‡P
Ges Avi GK nvZ Dc‡i w`‡q AwZ Avì gne․‡Z cyÎ‡K Rwo‡q a‡i Nywg‡q
co‡jb| ‡h nvZ gv kix‡ii wb‡P w`‡q‡Qb Zv kix‡ii Pv‡c cov‡Z cÖPÊ e¨_v
Abyfe n‡Z jvMj| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) wP‡„v Ki‡Z jvM‡jb nvZ mwi‡q
wb‡j GKw`‡K gv‡qi wb`ªv f½ n‡q hv‡e| Aciw`‡K wZwb †h Gfv‡e Rwo‡q a‡i
gvZ…‡Z¡i ¯^v` Abyfe Ki‡Qb †mUviI e¨vnZ n‡e| ZvB wZwb •ah©äviY K‡i g‡b
g‡b fve‡Z jvM‡jb nvZ Avgvi, Avi gv‡qi AvwaKvi †Zv Avjvni| AvjvniUv‡KB
AMÖvwaKvi w`‡Z n‡e|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) cÖwZ ivZ Avjvni †cÖ‡g ùvwo‡q †_‡K Bev`Z-
e‡•`Mxi gva¨‡g AwZevwnZ Ki‡Zb| †mB Bev`‡Zi cÖwZ cÖPÊ AvMÖn Zuv‡K e¨vKzj
K‡i Zzj‡Q| ZvB wZwb ïi‚ K‡i w`‡jb KziAvb kix‡di me‡P‡q dwRjZ Iqvjv
m~iv ÔBLjvmÕ (hv wZbevi co‡j GK LZg KziAvb gRx‡ì mIqve nq) kix‡di
†ZjvIqvZ| G †Kgb mvabv! GKw`‡K ive․yj Avjvgx‡bi Gev`Z| Ab¨ w`‡K
gv‡qi †L`gZ| ZvI nv‡Zi e¨v_vi Kó mn¨ Kivi gva¨‡g| Gfv‡e m¤ú~Y© ivZ
†kl| Ômyiv BLjvmÕ co‡Z co‡Z `k nvRvi evi Av`vq n‡q‡Q| m¤ú~Y© ivZ nvZ
83
gv‡qi kix‡ii Pv‡c _vKvq Abyf~wZnxb Ges A‡KRy n‡q hvq| cieZx© ‡Z †mB nvZ
w`‡q †Kvb KvR-Kg© Kiv m¤¢e nq bvB|84
Avjvn& cvIqvi eo Dcvq gv‡qi †L`gZ I †`vqv: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) gv‡qi
AbygwZ I †`vqv wb‡q wiqvhZ I mvabvi gnvb eªZ wb‡q †h hvÎv K‡iwQ‡jb, †mB md‡ii
A‡bK Kvj AwZµg n‡q †M‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K Zuvi cÖavb cxi-gywk©` nhiZ Bgvg Rvdi
mv‡`K (iv.) Gi c¶ †_‡K mvabvi cwic~Y©Zvi ïf msev` Ges Avjvni ev•`v‡ì
†n`vq‡Z †ev¯„vgmn †`k-we‡`‡k Qwo‡q covi Av‡`k jvf K‡ib| GLb Zuvi ü`‡q
gvZ…‡cÖg RvMÖZ n‡q DVj| ZvB wZwb wm×v‡„ wb‡jb cÖ_‡g †ev¯„v‡g wM‡q gv‡qi mv¶vZ
Ki‡eb| AZGe, Avi wej¤^ bv K‡i †ev¯„vg Awfgy‡L iIbv nb|
`xN©c_ AwZµg K‡i GK w`b wZwb gvZ…M„‡ni mwb‣K‡U Dcw¯’Z n‡jb| evwni †_‡K
j¶ Ki‡jb, Zuvi e„×v gvZv M„‡n Rvqbvgv‡R e‡m n¯„Øq Dc‡i DVv‡q Avjvni
ìev‡i gybvRv‡Z iZ Av‡Qb| gv‡qi gybvRvZ ¯^K‡Y© ïbvi Rb¨ ev‡qRx` M„‡ni
ìRvi GK cv‡k ùvwo‡q iB‡jb| gv Rbbx ej‡jb, †n `qvgq! †Zvgvi †L`g‡Z
mgwc©Z Avgvi bqbgbx ev‡qRx`‡K †Zvgvi ‡ndvR‡Z ivL| me ai‡bi Kj¨vY Zuv‡K
`vb Ki| †Zvgvi wcÖq AvDwjqv‡q †KivgM‡Yi `qv Ges dzq~RvZ w`‡q ab¨ Ki|
we‡klZt †h gnvb D‡Ï‡k¨ Avgvi KwjRvi UzKiv‡K †Zvgvi ‡L`g‡Z DrmM© K‡i
w`‡qwQ Zv‡Z Zzwg Zuv‡K mdjKvg Ki|
gvZ…ü`q wbtm„Z GB †m‣n I Kvb‣v weRwoZ gybvRvZ ¯^K‡Y© kªeY K‡i nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Avi w¯’i _vK‡Z cvi‡jb bv| P¶zØq n‡Z Avb•`vkÖ‚ Mwo‡q
co‡Z jvMj| Zuvi mg¯„ ü`q Ry‡o gvZ…fw³i gnvcveb eB‡Z jvMj| N‡i cÖ‡ek
K‡i mvjvg I càywj MÖnY K‡i ej‡jb, Av¤§vRvb! †Zvgvi AK…ZÁ Aag m‡„vb
†Zvgvi †Kv‡j Avkªq wb‡Z wd‡i G‡m‡Q| †Zvgvi `yB PiY Z‡j Zv‡K Keyj Ki|
Rbbx Zuvi KwjRvi UzKiv‡K wb‡Ri ey‡Ki mv‡_ †P‡c a‡i ej‡jb, evev ZvBdzi!
Zzwg Avgvi wbKU cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki‡Z GZ wej¤^ †Kb Ki‡j? †Zvgvi we‡‛Q‡ì Kvb‣vq
`„wó kw³ nvwi‡q †djwQ| †Zvgvi wP‡„vq c„ô‡`k evKv n‡q †M‡Q| cyÎ ev‡qRx`
gv‡qi PiY Z‡j e‡m ej‡jb, Av¤§vRvb! Avgvi åg n‡q †M‡Q| huvi A‡‡^l‡Y Avwg
M„n Z¨vM KiZ: †`k-we‡`‡k Qz‡UwQ, K‡Vvi mvabvq `xN©Kvj w`b-ivZ AwZevwnZ
K‡iwQ Zuv‡K cvIqvi eo Dcvq‡Zv Avgvi N‡iB Av‡Q| Avwg hw` M„‡n Ae¯’vb K‡i
Avcbvi †L`g‡Zi ga¨ w`‡q Zuv‡K AbymÜvb KiZvg, Zvn‡j GZ mgq jvMZ bv,
84
.‫ْ اٌّغبٌظ‬ٛ١ّ K…Z. Kvhx Avãyj Iqvnve evM`v`x gv‡jKx (in.) (422wn.)
eis A‡bK c~‡e©B Zuv‡K †c‡q †hZvg| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) cÖvq mgq
ej‡Zb, Avgvi GB me gh©v`v I eyhyMx© meB Avgvi gv‡qi †`vqvB|
Gici †_‡K ev‡qRx` e„×v gv‡qi †L`g‡Z g‡bvwb‡ek K‡ib| gv‡qi B‡‡„Kvj ch©‡„
wZwb Avi M„n Z¨vM K‡ib bvB| Avjvni Bev`‡Zi cvkvcvwk AwZ g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i
gv‡qi †mev K‡i †M‡Qb| 85
Aóg Aa¨vq : gvbe †mev I c_ cÖ`k©b

†L`gZ I †n`vqZ: †L`gZ Z_v Avjvni ev•`v‡ì †mev Kiv, Zv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨
mn‡hvwMZv Kiv Ges wbt¯^ I `ytLx gvby‡li cv‡k ùvov‡bv Bmjvgx kixq‡Z A‡bK
c~‡Yï KvR Ges AZ¨‡„ ¸i‚Z¡c~Y© Bev`Z| GB †L`g‡Zi m‡e©vËg Ges m‡e©v‛P
Ask nj †n`vqZ Z_v Avjvni ev•`v‡ì ‡K mr c‡_ Avn․vb Kiv| KziAvb gRx`
Ges nv`xm kix‡di g‡a¨ G wel‡qi h‡_ó Av‡jvPbv we`¨gvb| Avjvn& Zvqvjv
e‡jb- ٜٛ‫اٌزم‬ٚ ‫ اٌجش‬ٍّٝ ‫ا‬ٛٔٚ‫ رْب‬A_©: mr I †Lv`vfxi‚Zvi Kv‡R †Zvgiv ci¯úi
ci¯úi‡K mvnvh¨ Ki| [m~iv gv-B`vn&, AvqvZ-39] ‫ش‬١‫ اٌخ‬ٌٝ‫ْ ا‬ّٛ‫ذ‬٠ ‫ٌزىٓ ِٕىُ اِخ‬ٚ
ْٛ‫ٌئه ُ٘ اٌّفٍؾ‬ٚ‫ا‬ٚ ‫ْ ّٓ إٌّىش‬ٕٛٙ٠ٚ ‫ف‬ٚ‫ْ ثبٌّْش‬ٚ‫بِش‬٠ٚ A_©: †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨
GKUv `j Ggb nIqv DwPr hviv Kj¨v‡Yi cÖwZ Avn․vb Rvbv‡e, fvj Kv‡Ri wb‡`©k
†`‡e Ges g•` †_‡K wb‡la Ki‡e| Avi GivB j¶¨ ¯’‡j †cu․‡Q‡Q| [m~iv Av‡j Bgivb,
AvqvZ-104] bex Kixg (`.) e‡jb, ٌٝ‫ اهلل ِٓ اؽغٓ ا‬ٌٝ‫بي اهلل فبؽت اٌخٍك ا‬١ّ ‫اٌخٍك‬
85
ٌٗ‫ب‬١ّ A_©: m„wóRMZ Avjvni cwievi| Avjvni wbKU H e¨w³B DËg †h Zuvi
cwiev‡ii Kj¨vY mvab K‡i| [†gkKvZ kixd, c„. 425] ٍّٝ ٍٝ‫ اٌْبثذ وفن‬ٍّٝ ٌُ‫فنً اٌْب‬
ُ‫ ادٔبو‬A_©: Av‡e` (Bev`Z Av`vqKvix) Gi Dci Av‡j‡gi (†h ¯^xq Bjg Øviv
Avjvni ev•`v‡ì †n`vqZ K‡i) gh©v`v †hgb †Zvgv‡ì mvaviY gvby‡li Dci Avwg
bexi gh©v`v| [†gkKvZ kixd, c„.34] nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) †hfv‡e Bjg, Avgj,
Bev`Z-wiqvhZ Ges Ava¨vwZ¥KZvq hyM †kªô wQ‡jb, †Zgwb Avjvni ev•`v‡ì †mev
Ges mr c_ cÖ`k©‡b I wZwb wQ‡jb AwØZxq| wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb ‫ اٌؾفبّخ‬ٝ‫ ف‬ٌٝ ْ‫ ار‬ٌٛ
ِٕٝ‫اوش‬ٚ ٝٔ‫ّٓ ثش‬١‫ صُ ف‬ٝٔ‫ّٓ ارا‬١‫ال ف‬ٚ‫ ٌؾفْذ ا‬A_©: Avgv‡K hw` wKqvgZ wè‡m
mycvwik Kivi ¶gZv †`qv nq, Zvn‡j Avwg cÖ_‡g hviv Avgv‡K Kó w`‡q‡Q Zv‡ì
c‡¶ mycvwik Kie| AZtci hviv Avgvi mv‡_ fvj eënvi K‡i‡Q Ges Avgv‡K
m¤§vb K‡i‡Q Zv‡ì c‡¶ mycvwik Kie| ‫ُٕ ِىبْ اٌخٍك‬ٙ‫ ٔبسع‬ٝ‫ ف‬ٕٝ‫ ّزث‬ٌٛٚ
‫ش‬١‫ ثىج‬ِٕٝ ْ‫ْب ٌّب وب‬١ّ‫ ع‬A_©: hw` Rvnvb‣vgx‡ì cwie‡Z© Avgv‡K Rvnvb‣v‡g w`‡q
Avhve †`qv nq Zvn‡j †mUv‡K Avwg fvix g‡b Kie bv| †mUv‡K MÖnY Kie| 86
cwZZv‡K mrc_ cÖ`k©b: gmbex kix‡d nhiZ RvjvjywÏb i‚gx (in.) eY©bv K‡ib
†h, †ev¯„v‡g GK`v GK gnvwec` †`Lv w`j| †Kv_v n‡Z GK AwZ mykªx cwZZv
hyeZx G‡m Av¯„vbv M‡o emevm Ki‡Z jvMj| Zvi •`wnK iƒc-jve‡Yï K_v mviv
kn‡i Qwo‡q coj| D³ hyeZxi iƒ‡c AvK…ó n‡q PwiÎnxb hyeKMY †Zv wbqwgZ
Avmv-hvIqv K‡i Kz-K‡g© wjß n‡‛Q| wK‡‘ hviv Kz-K‡g© Af¨¯„ bq Ggb PwiÎevb
hyeKivI Zuvi iƒ‡c gy» n‡q cwZZvj‡q hvZvqZ ïi‚ K‡i w`j| µgkB †mLv‡b
†jv‡Ki fxo co‡Z jvMj| d‡j †ev¯„v‡gi A‡bK gymjgv‡bi bxwZ-PwiÎ, gvb-
m¤£g, ab-m¤ú` webó n‡Z jvMj| Zv‡ì msL¨v Ges kw³ GZ‡ekx †h, ag©fxi‚
cÖexY †jvKMY GUv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai A‡bK †Póv K‡iI †Kvb jvf nqwb|
Ae‡k‡l †ev¯„v‡gi ag©fxi‚ cÖexY †jvKMY GKwÎZ n‡q mevB nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi ìev‡i Dcw¯’Z n‡q mg¯„ NUbvi eY©bv †`b Ges GB gnvwec`
†_‡K gymjgvb hyeK‡ì‡K i¶v Kivi Aby‡iva K‡ib| NUbv ï‡b wZwb LyeB `ytwLZ
n‡jb| Z‡e †hfv‡eB †nvK GUvi cÖwZKvi Ki‡eb e‡j mKj‡K Avk¦¯„ Ki‡jb|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) RvqbvgvR m‡½ wb‡q Hw`bB cwZjv‡qi w`‡K iIbv
nb| cwZZvj‡qi ìRvi mvg‡b RvqbvgvR weQv‡q bvgvR co‡Z jvM‡jb| mÜ¨v
86
. ِٝ‫ذ اٌجغيب‬٠‫ض‬٠ ٛ‫ٓ اث‬١‫( عٍيبْ اٌْبسف‬Aviex) c„. 157, 159 K…Z. W. Avãyj nvwjg gvngy`|
n‡j G‡K G‡K hyeKMY Avm‡Z jvMj| wK‡‘ mevB nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)
†K †`‡L P‡j †Mj|
mÜ¨vi ci nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) cwZZvi M„‡n cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb| Zuvi
†Pnvivi myiZ I †jevm-‡cvlvK †`‡L cwZZv AwZ-Avðh© n‡q †Mj| cwZZvi Kv‡Q
ev‡qRx` Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb GK iv‡Z Zvi KZ UvKv DcvR©b nq Ges †m cwigvY UvKv
Zv‡K †`qv n‡j †m mviv ivZ Zuvi mv‡_ Zvui ûKzg gZ AwZevwnZ Ki‡e wKbv? AvR
GLv‡b Ab¨ †Kvb †jvK‡K Avm‡Z †`qv Pj‡e bv ev‡qRx` †m K_vI D‡jL Ki‡jb|
cwZZv m¤§wZ w`‡j nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Rvqbvgv‡Ri wb‡P nvZ w`‡q Pzw³
cwigvY UvKv †ei K‡i Zvi nv‡Z w`‡q ej‡jb Zzwg fvjfv‡e †Mvmj K‡i cweÎ n‡q
Avm| cwZZv Zuvi K_v-evZ©v fve- mvc †`‡L we¯§q nj| Z‡e †h‡nZz AvM‡‘‡Ki
wbKU ‡m †h cÖwZkÖ‚wZe× ZvB K_vgZ †Mvmj K‡i cweÎ n‡q Avmj| nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) RvqbvgvR weQv‡q w`‡q cwZZv‡K ej‡jb- Zzwg `yB ivKvZ
bdj bvgvR Av`vq Ki| bvgvR †k‡l nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Zv‡K wb‡q
Avj-vni ìev‡i nvZ †Zv‡j cÖv_©bv Ki‡jb| Avjvgv i‚gx (in.) Gi fvlvq-
َ‫زدٖ ا‬ٚ‫تسدزخ ا‬- ‫زدِػ‬ٚ‫ ۓّٔاش ا‬ٛ‫د اخس وسدِػ ـ وصشٔاظ‬ٛ‫اْچٖ وازَ ت‬
‫ً ِصطفے‬١‫ا لٍة اش طف‬ٙ‫ا ـ لٍث‬٠‫اےوثس‬
‡n Avjvn! †Zvgvi GB e‡•`bx, †m wb‡RI Kz -K‡g© wjß n‡q Rvnvb‣v‡gi wKbvivq
Dcw¯’Z Ges †Zvgvi A‡bK ev•`vI Zvi Kz -K‡g©i m½x n‡q a․s‡mi †kl cÖv‡‡„
†cu․‡Q‡Q| Avgvi `vwqZ¡ wQj Zv‡K †Zvgvi ìev‡i wb‡q Avmv| ZvB Zv‡K †hbv-
e¨wfPvi n‡Z G‡b Rvqbvgv‡R ewm‡q w`‡qwQ| GLb Zzwg Zv‡K Keyj K‡i bvI|
Zvi ü`q †Zvgvi KzìZx nv‡Zi gy‡Vvi g‡a¨ Ave×| Zzwg Zvi ü`q‡K †Zvgvi
nvwe‡e cvK (`.) Gi DwQjvq †Zvgvi AvbyM‡Zï w`‡K wd‡i `vI|
ev‡qRx‡ì gybvRvZ I cÖv_©bvq D³ cwZZvi A‡„‡i fxlY Av‡jvob m„wó nj|
GZw`b †m KZB bv cvc Kg© K‡i‡Q| KZ hye‡Ki PwiÎ nbb K‡i‡Q BZ¨vw` ¯§iY
K‡i f‡q I AvZ‡¼ Aw¯’i n‡q Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z Zvui cv‡q jywU‡q c‡o ej‡Z jvMj,
ûRyi! Avgv‡K ZvIev cwo‡q cvcgy³ K‡i w`b| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (ivn.)
Zv‡K ZvIev cov‡jb Ges Avjvn& Zvqvjvi K…ZÁZv Av`vq Ki‡jb| cieZx© w`b
mÜ¨vi mgq hyeKMY Avm‡j †m hyeK‡ì evav w`‡q ejj, †h †Pv‡L ev‡qRx‡ì
w``vi bmxe n‡q‡Q †m †Pv‡L Avi †Zvgv‡ì †K †`Le bv|
D‡jL¨ †h, D³ cwZZv wPiw`‡bi Rb¨ cvc c_ eR©b K‡i †mw`b n‡Z Bev`Z-
wiqvR‡Z Ggbfv‡e wjß nj †h, cieZx© Rxe‡b †m wb‡RI GK eo Av‡e`v
gwnjviƒ‡c MY¨ n‡qwQj Ges c_nviv hyeKivI Zuvi cwieZ©b, Bev`Z-wiqvhZ †`‡L
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi mvwb‣‡a¨ wM‡q ZvIev c‡o evqAvZ MÖnY K‡ib|
d‡j ZvivI GK GK Rb Kv‡gj Awj‡q cwiYZ nq|87
¯^-cwiev‡i Bû`xi Bmjvg MÖnY : nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi evwoi cv‡k
GK wbZv‡„ Mixe Bû`x cwievi-cwiRb wb‡q emevm KiZ| GK`v Bû`x †Kv_vI
åg‡Y †Mj| N‡i †Zgb wKQz wQj bv weavq Bû`xi ¯¿x †Kvb iKg Kó K‡i †Q‡j-
‡g‡q‡ì wb‡q w`b AwZevwnZ Ki‡Q| Z‡e iv‡Zi †ejvq evwZ Rvjv‡bv m¤¢e nZ
bv| AÜKvi N‡i †QvU ev‛Pviv m¤ú~Y© ivZ Kvb‣v -KvwU KiZ| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„
vgx (in.) AeMZ n‡q cÖwZw`b mÜ¨v ‡ejvq wb‡R wM‡q Bû`xi N‡i evwZ R¡vwj‡q
w`‡q Avm‡Zb|
A‡bKw`b ci Bû`x ågY n‡Z wd‡i Avm‡j ¯¿x m¤ú~Y© NUbv Zv‡K eY©bv w`j| †m
ev‡qRx‡ì `qv-eyhyMx©i KZv ï‡b AZ¨‡„ Avðh© n‡q †Mj| ¯¿x‡K ejj- Ggb GK
eyhyM© Avgv‡ì cÖwZ‡ekx, Avi Avgiv c_ åóZvi g‡a¨ Rxeb AwZevwnZ Kie| KZB
bv Avd‡mv‡mi welq| AZtci ¯^vgx-¯¿x DfqRb wM‡q nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) Gi nv‡Z Kjgv c‡o gymjgvb n‡q †M‡jb| 88
ev‡qRx‡ì †`vqvq AwM‣c~RK gymjgvb: †ev¯„vg bMix‡Z GK AwM‣c~R‡Ki emevm
wQj| †m Amy¯’ n‡q g„Zz¨ kh¨vq kvwqZ| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) GB msev`
†c‡q AwM‣c~RK‡K †`L‡Z hvb| AwM‣c~RK hLb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) †K
†`‡Lb ZLb Zvui m¤§vbv‡_© kqb n‡Z D‡V hvIqvi Rb¨ A‡bK †Póv Ki‡jb| m¤¢e
bv n‡jI Z‡e evwjk †_‡K gv_v bvwg‡q †bq| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) A‡bK
mgq ch©‡„ Zvi N‡i Ae¯’vb K‡i Zvi hveZxq †LuvR Lei †bb| c‡i AbygwZ wb‡q
P‡j hvIqvi mgq N‡ii ìRvi evB‡i G‡m Avmgv‡bi w`‡K gyL K‡i wK †hb cÖv_©bv
Ki‡jb| Ggb mgq AwM‣c~R‡Ki †Q‡j G‡m ev‡qRx`‡K ej‡jb- ûRyi! Avgvi wcZv
Avcbv‡K WvK‡Qb| ev‡qRx` cybivq N‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i AwM‣c~R‡Ki cv‡k †M‡jb|
AwM‣c~RK ejj-ûRyi! Avcbvi gZ Ggb Av`k©evb eyhy‡M©i mvwb‣a¨ †c‡qI gymjgvb
n‡Z bv cviv AwZ `yt‡Li welq| Z‡e Avgvi †m․fvM¨ nj †h, A‡„Z Rxe‡bi †kl
mg‡q n‡jI Avcbvi mvwb‣a¨ Avgvi bmxe n‡q‡Q| `qv K‡i Avgv‡K Avcbvi cweÎ
gy‡L Kjgv cov‡q gymjgvb evwb‡q †`b| cwiev‡ii mevB ev‡qRx‡ì nvZ †gvevi‡K
Kjgv c‡o gymjgvb n‡q hvq| wKQz¶Y ci AwM‣c~RK B‡‡„Kvj Ki‡jb| nhiZ
87
. ٜ‫ش‬٠‫س‬ٛ‫( ٔئ ر‬D`y©), c„. 6, K…Z. gydZx Avng` Bqvi Luvb bCgx (in.)
88
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) wb‡RB Zv‡K †Mvmj w`‡q Rvbvhvi bvgvR cov‡q `vdb
Ki‡jb|89
ev‡qRx‡ì Av`‡k© gy» n‡q AwM‣c~R‡Ki Bmjvg MÖnY: GK`v †ev¯„v‡g gyljav‡i e„wó
nq| w`bUv wQj ïµevi| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Rygvi bvgvR Av`vq Kivi
Rb¨ †ev¯„v‡gi Rv‡g gmwR‡ì w`‡K iIbv nb| iv¯„v Kv`vhy³ nIqv‡Z cv wcQwj‡q
cvk¦©eZx© GK N‡ii †`qv‡ji mv‡_ Zuvi av°v jv‡M| wZwb wP‡„v Ki‡Z jvM‡jb,
†`qv‡ji mv‡_ Zuvi av¶v jvMv‡Z nqZ †`qv‡ji wKQz gvwU S‡i c‡o‡Q| †`qv‡ji
wKQz ¶wZ n‡q‡Q| N‡ii gvwj‡Ki mv‡_ wggvsmv ev Gi ¶gv bv wb‡q mvg‡b hvIqv
wUK n‡e bv| †jvK gvidZ Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb evwoUv GK AwM‣c~R‡Ki| Zv‡K WvKv
n‡j †m †ei n‡q Avmj| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Zv‡K cy‡iv NUbv eY©bv
†`b Ges Gi wggvsmv ev ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡ib| AwM‣c~RK Avðh© n‡q ejj, Avcbv‡ì
Bmjvg a‡g© wK GZUzKz mveabZvI i‡q‡Q? ev‡qRx` ej‡jb, nu¨v, AwM‣c~RK
ej‡jb, Zvn‡j ¶gv ‡Zv Avgv‡KB PvB‡Z n‡e| Avwg †Kb GZw`b GB Bmjvg ag©
MÖnY Kwi bvB| ûRyi! Avi †ìx bq| Avgv‡K Kjgv cov‡q gymjgvb evwb‡q †`b|
Gici AwM‣c~RK N‡i wM‡q cwiev‡ii mevB‡K ev‡qRx‡ì Kv‡Q wb‡q G‡jb|
ev‡qRx` mevB‡K Kjgv cov‡q Bmjvg a‡g© `xw¶Z K‡ib| 90
Avjvn‡K cvIqv hvq wbh©vwZZ Amnvq gvby‡li †mevq: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) Gi Bev`Z-wiqvhZ ¯^-‡Pv‡L †`Lvi Rb¨ GK †jvK iv‡Z Zvi wbKU Ae¯’vb
Ki‡jb| †jvKwU †`Lj wZwb Avjvni a¨v‡b gM‣| nVvr Avjvû AvKei ej‡Z ej‡Z
gvwUi Dci Ggbfv‡e c‡o †M‡jb, gv_vq AvNvZ †cu․‡Q‡Q| Z‡e Avjv û AvKe‡ii
whwKi eÜ nq bvB| eis ¯^vfvweKfv‡e Rvix Av‡Q| GK ch©v‡q wZwb ¯^vfvweK
Ae¯’vq wd‡i Avm‡j †jv‡Kiv Zuv‡K Avjvn& ive․yj Avjvgx‡bi e¨vcv‡i wRÁvmv
Ki‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb- Avwg Avjvn‡K †LuvR‡Z †LuvR‡Z hLb Avik Avhx‡gi
wbK‡U †cu․Qjvg ZLb A`„k¨ n‡Z AvIqvR Avmj Avjvn‡K ‡c‡Z PvB‡j wbh©vwZZ
Amnvq gvby‡li A‡„‡i †LuvR Ki| †h‡nZz Avmgvbevmx †d‡i¯„vMYI Avjvn‡K
†mLv‡b †LuvR K‡i †c‡q _v‡K| K_vgZ hLb wbh©vwZZ Amnvq gvby‡li A‡„‡i
Avjvn‡K †LuvR Ki‡Z jvMjvg wVKB †c‡q †Mjvg| Avjvni wbK‡U †cu․Qvi mv‡_
mv‡_ wZwb Avgv‡K ej‡jb- wK PvI Zzwg? Avwg ejjvg mKj gvby‡li ¸bvn& ¶gv
Pvw‛Q| Avgv‡K ejv nj, Mfxi gb‡hvM w`‡q gvby‡li w`‡K `„wócvZ Ki| K_vgZ
89
. ِٝ‫ذ اٌجغيب‬٠‫ض‬٠ ٛ‫ٓ اث‬١‫( عٍيبْ اٌْبسف‬Aviex), c„. 160, K…Z. W. Avãyj nvwjg gvngy`
90
. 1. ِٝ‫ذ اٌجغيب‬٠‫ض‬٠ ٛ‫ٓ اث‬١‫ عٍيبْ اٌْبسف‬c„. 160, K…Z. W. Avãyj nvwjg gvngy`, 2. ‫خ‬١‫ف‬ٛ‫ىجمبد اٌق‬
(Aviex), c„. 67, 68, K…Z. Avey Avãyi ingvb Avm&myjvgx|
`„wócvZ Kiv‡Z †`L‡Z †cjvg †h, cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li c‡¶ †Kvb bv †Kvb mycvwikKvix
Av‡Qb| Zuviv mycvwik K‡i Zv‡ì Rb¨ ¶gvi eë¯’v Ges Rvnvb‣vg n‡Z i¶v
Ki‡eb|91
n‡¾i UvKv Amnvq dwKi‡K `vb K‡i †`qv: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)
BwZc~‡e© diR nR¡ Av`vq K‡i †dj‡Qb| †Kvb GK eQi bdj nR¡ Av`vq Kivi
wbwg‡Ë †ev¯„vg n‡Z g°v kix‡di D‡Ï‡k¨ iIbv nb| K‡qK gbwRj hvIqvi ci
cw_g‡a¨ GK Amnvq Afvex †jvK Zuv‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, ûRyi! Avcwb †Kv_vq
hv‡‛Qb| wZwb ej‡jb, n‡¾i D‡Ï‡k¨ g°v kix‡d| †jvKwU wRÁvmv Kij, m‡½
KZ UvKv wb‡q hv‡‛Qb? wZwb ej‡jb-`yBkZ w`bvi| †jvKwU ejj, †`Lyb Avwg
A_©vfv‡e eo K‡ói g‡a¨ AvwQ| cwiev‡ii mevB Abvnv‡i w`bvwZcvZ Ki‡Q| `qv
K‡i UvKv¸‡jv Avgv‡K w`‡q w`b| Avwg Ges cwiev‡ii mevB‡K GB Kó n‡Z gyw³
`vb Ki‚b| wbðq Avjvn& Zvqvjv Avcbv‡K n‡¾i mvIqve `vb Ki‡eb| †jvKwUi
Kvb‣vKvwU †`‡L nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) w¯’i _vK‡Z cvi‡jb bv| UvKv¸‡jv
Zv‡K w`‡q wZwb evwo wd‡i Avm‡jb| gvIjvbv i‚gx (in.) Gi fvlvq-
‫د‬٠ٚ‫د‬١ِ ٖ‫عّس‬ٚ ‫د ـ اش تساۓحج‬٠‫ص‬٠‫خ اِد تا‬١‫ۓِىٗ ؼ‬ٛ‫ظ‬
A_©: D¤§‡Z gynv¤§`x (`.) Gi †kL nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) n¾ I Dgiv
Av`v‡qi Rb¨ g°v kix‡di D‡Ï‡k¨ hvw‛Q‡jb|
‫ؼٗ زد ٘عد‬ٚ‫ تسگ‬ٕٝ١‫عد ـ ٔه تٗ ت‬٠ٚ‫گفد دازَ اشدزَ ٔمسٖ د‬
A_©: cw_g‡a¨ GK †jv‡Ki mv‡_ mv¶vZ n‡jv| †jvKwU m‡½ wK Av‡Q wRÁvmv
Ki‡j wZwb ej‡jb Avgvi Kv‡Q `yBkZ w`bvi Av‡Q| †`‡Lb, Pv`‡ii wfZi
k³fv‡e †eu‡a †i‡LwQ|
‫حاًِ ؼد ِساد‬ٚ ٜ‫اد ـ داں وٗ حج وسد‬ٛ‫ػ ِٓ ٔٗ اۓج‬٠‫ا پ‬ِٙ‫اں دز‬ٚ
A_©: ‡n `vbkxj e¨w³, H w`bvi¸‡jv Avgv‡K w`‡q †`b Ges †R‡b wbb, †hb Avcwb
nR¡ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb Ges Avcbvi D‡ÏkÏ c~Y© n‡q‡Q| 92
ev‡qRx‡ì ìev‡i Amnvq ev•`v‡ì fxo: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi
ìev‡i cÖwZw`b †ev¯„vgmn Avkcv‡ki A‡bK Amnvq Mixe ev•`v‡ì fxo †j‡M
_vKZ| GK GK Rb GK GK cÖv_©bv wb‡q Avm‡Zb| wZwb weiw³ †eva Ki‡Zb bv|
eis gb‡hvM mnKv‡i mK‡ji cÖv_©bv ï‡b mgm¨vi mgvavb Ki‡Zb| A‡bK mgq
91
92
. 1. gmbex kixd, 1g LÊ, c„. 439, K…Z. RvjvjywÏb i‚gx (in.) (672wn.), 2. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y©),
c„.93, K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.)
Avjvni ìev‡i nvZ Zy‡j GB e‡j cÖv_©bv Ki‡Zb, †n Avjvn&! †Zvgvi GB ev•`v
Avgv‡K Dwmjv evwb‡q †Zvgvi Kv‡Q GB cÖv_©bv Ki‡Q| Avi ZzwgI Zvi cÖv_©bvi
e¨vcv‡i m¤ú~Y© AeMZ AvQ| Zzwg Zvi n‡K¡ Avgvi †`vqv Keyj Ki| m‡½ m‡½
Avjvn& Zvqvjv nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi †`vqv Keyj K‡i Zuvi DwQjvq H
ev•`vi mgm¨v mgvavb K‡i w`‡Zb| 93
Rvnvb‣vgx‡ì mvnvh¨ Kiv: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) GKw`b Dcw¯’Z mevi
D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡j DV‡jb wKqvgZ ZvovZvwo n‡q †M‡j fvj nZ| †h‡nZz wKqvg‡Zi w`b
Avwg Rvnvb‣v‡gi wbK‡U ùvwo‡q _vKe| †hb Avgvi mvwb‣‡aï Kvi‡Y Rvnvb‣v‡gi
Av¸b nvjKv nq| hv‡Z Rvnvb‣vgx‡ì Avivg †cu․‡Q| 94
ev‡qRx‡ì gyix` †K? GKw`b wKQz †jvK nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) †K
ej‡jb, ûRyi! nhiZ Kv‡Zg (in.) GB †NvlYv w`‡jb, Avgvi gyix‡ì g‡a¨ †h
Rvnvb‣vgx‡ì mycvwik Ki‡e bv †m Avgvi gyix‡ì A‡„f©y³ n‡e bv| GB K_v ï‡b
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi A‡„‡i Avjvni ev•`v‡ì cÖwZ †cÖg -fvjevmv
GZ‡ekx RvwM‡q DVj †h, m‡½ m‡½ wZwb Rvwb‡q w`‡jb, Avgvi †h gywi` wb‡R
Rvnvb‣v‡g cÖ‡ek K‡i Rvnvb‣vgx‡ì †ei K‡i Rvb‣ v‡Z †cu․wQ‡q w`‡e bv †m Avgvi
gyix` bq|95
beg Aa¨vq : PwiÎ I Av`k©

PwiÎ I Av`k©: mr PwiÎ gvbexq Rxe‡bi GK eo ¸Y I m¤ú`| PwiÎ Ggb GK Ae¯’v
ev kw³i bvg hvi Øviv hveZxq Kvh©vw` †Kvb iK‡gi wP‡„v-fvebv e¨ZxZ AwZ mn‡R
m¤úv`b Kiv nq| †h Ae¯’v ev kw³ Øviv kwiqZ m¤§Z DËg Kvh©vw` m¤úvw`Z nq Zvi
bvg mrPwiÎ| c¶v‡„‡i †h Ae¯’v ev kw³ Øviv kixqZ we‡ivax wbK…ó Kvh©vw` msNwUZ nq
Zvi bvg Amr PwiÎ| mr Pwi‡Îi GKwU eo •ewkó¨ nj mrPwiÎ PwiÎevb †jvKwUi w`‡K
gvby‡li ü`q‡K Lye mn‡RB AvK„ó K‡i †Zv‡j| •`wnK kw³ ev A¯¿ kw³ w`‡q hv m¤¢e
nq bv mrPwiÎ w`‡q Zv AwZ mn‡RB m¤¢e nq|
hZ ai‡bi my•ì PwiÎ I DËg ¸Yvewj n‡Z cv‡i Avjvn& Zvqvjv me¸‡jv Zvi
†cÖwiZ bex-ivm~j (Av.) †K `vb K‡i‡Qb| hv‡Z Zuviv PwiÎ e‡j gvbe mgvR‡K
93
94
95
Zuv‡ì w`‡K avweZ K‡i Avjvni GKËev` Z_v †n`vq‡Zi †gvnbvq wb‡q Avm‡Z
cv‡ib| ev¯„‡e n‡q‡QI ZvB| Avw` wcZv nhiZ Av`g (Av.) n‡Z †kl bex nhiZ
gynv¤§` †gv¯„dv mvjvjvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg ch©‡ „ cÖ‡Z¨K bexMY Avcb
Avcb hy‡M kqZvbx kw³i bvw¯„KZv Ges ag© I †Lv`v‡`ªvwnZvi `~M© we`xY© K‡i
GKZ¡ev‡ì gkvj Dwo‡q wQ‡jb †Lv`vcÖ`Ë PwiÎ kw³ w`‡qB|
Avgv‡ì wcÖq bex nhiZ gynv¤§` †gv¯„dv (`.) †K †`qv DËg ¸Yvejx m¤ú‡K©
Avjvn& Zvqvjv e‡jb- ُ١َّ ‫ خٍك‬ٌٍْٝ ‫ أه‬A_©: wbðq Avcbvi PwiÎ gnv gh©v`viB|
[m~iv, K¡vjvg, AvqvZ-4]
mwZ¨Kvi Av‡j‡g Øxb Ges AvDwjqv‡q †KivgMY n‡jb bex ivm~jM‡Yi cÖwZwbwa|
bex Kwig (`.) e‡jb- ‫بء‬١‫سصخ االٔج‬ٚ ‫ اْ اٌٍّْبء‬A_©: wbðq Av‡jgMY bexM‡Yi
cÖwZwbwa| [†gkKvZ kixd, c„. 34]
AwjKzj mgªvU cxiv‡b cxi nhiZ †kL •mq¨` Avãyj Kv‡ì wRjvbx (iv.) e‡jb-
‫خ‬١ٌ٘ٛ‫ح ًٍ اال‬ٛ‫إٌج‬ٚ ‫ح‬ٛ‫خ ًٍ إٌج‬٠‫ال‬ٌٛ‫ ا‬A_©: †ejvqZ (AjxMY) beyq¨‡Zi (bexMY)
Qvqv| Avi beyq¨Z nj GKËev‡ì (Avjvni) Qvqv| [‫غخ االعشاس‬ٙ‫ ث‬, c„. 39, K…Z. Avjvgv byi‚wÏb
kZb~dx (in.)] myZivs Avj-vn& cÖ`Ë ¸Yvejx bexM‡Yi gva¨‡g Av‡j‡g Øxb Ges
AvDwjqv‡q †Kiv‡gi gv‡SI cwic~Y©fv‡e weKwkZ nq| Zuviv bexM‡Yi ¯’jvwfwl³
n‡q Zuv‡ì PwiÎ Ges Av`‡k©i aviK-evnK n‡q c_ nviv gvby‡li mwVK c‡_i w`kv
w`‡q Avm‡Qb| ZvB bex Kixg (`.) e‡jb, ً١‫ اعشائ‬ٕٝ‫بء ث‬١‫ وبٔج‬ٝ‫ ٍّّبء اِز‬A_©:
Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Av‡jgMY ebx BmivCj Z_v c~e© hy‡Mi bexM‡Yi gZ|
[i‚ûj eqvb, 1g LÊ, c„. 248, K…Z. nhiZ BmgvCj n°x nvbvdx (in.)]
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi PwiÎ: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) mvaviY
Av‡jg ev Ajx wQ‡jb Zv bq, eis wZwb wQ‡jb Av‡jgKzj wk‡ivgYx Ges Ava¨vwZ¥K
mgªvU| myZivs wZwb †h bex Kixg (`.) Gi gnvb Pwi‡Îi ev¯„e cÖwZ‛Qwe wQ‡jb, Zv
ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv| K_v-evZ©v, Pvj-Pjb, AvPvi-AvPiY, my•ì eënvi,
D`viZv, `vbkxjZv, mngwg©Zv, mnbkxjZv, `„pZv, w¯’iZv, mZëvw`Zv, b¨vq-
civqYZv I AvwZ‡_qZv BZ¨vw` bex PwiÎ¸‡jv Zvui Rxe‡b cwic~Y©fv‡e weKwkZ
n‡qwQj| wZwb `ywbqv wegyL, ci‡nhMvi I ¯^‛Q ü`‡qi AwaKvix wQ‡jb| Ab¨vq-
AwePvi, wg_¨v, kVZv, KcUZv, AZ¨vPvi, cvcvPvi, †Zvlv‡gv`, `ye©ënvi G RvZxq
†Kvb Lvivc ¸Yvejx Zuvi c~Z -cweÎ PwiÎ‡K we•`y cwigvY KjywlZ Ki‡Z cv‡iwb|
cwiYZ eq‡m wZwb †h Avjvni AwZ wcÖqfvRb Av‡id mgªv‡Ui c` gh©v`vq f~wlZ
n‡eb evj¨Kvj †_‡KB Zuvi mygayi PwiÎ †mw`‡K Bw½Z w`‡q AvmwQj| BwZc~‡e©
wewfb‣ wel‡qi Av‡jvPbvq K_v cÖm‡½ Zuvi A‡bK PwiÎ msµv‡„ NUbv Ges Zuvi PwiÎ
I Av`‡k© gy» n‡q AMwYZ Agymwjg Bmjv‡gi QvqvZ‡j Avkªq †bqvi I c_nviv
AmsL¨ gymjgvb †n`vq‡Zi myev‡m myevwmZ nIqvi eY©bv Av‡jvKcvZ n‡q‡Q| GB
Aa¨v‡qI Zuvi Rxe‡b weKwkZ wKQz g~jëvb PwiÎ Ges Av`‡k©i Av‡jvPbv Kiv
n‡‛Q| hv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ AbymiYxq Ges AbyKiYxq| hv‡Z K‡i Avgiv Avjvni Ges
Zuvi ivm~j (`.) Gi evYx ‫ح ؽغٕخ‬ٛ‫ي اهلل اع‬ٛ‫ سع‬ٝ‫ ٌمذ وبْ ٌىُ ف‬A_©: wbðq †Zvgv‡ì
Rb¨ ivm~jyj-vn&i AbymiYB DËg| [m~iv Avnhve, AvqvZ-21]
‫ا ثبخالق اهلل‬ٛ‫ رخٍم‬A_©: †Zvgiv Avjvni Av`‡k© Av`k©evb nI| [i‚ûj eqvb, 2q LÊ, c„. 282]
Gi ûKzg cvjbKvix wn‡m‡e mve¨¯„ n‡Z cvwi|
evj¨Kv‡ji NUbv: HwZnvwmKMY eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, GK`v nhiZ kKxK ejLx (in.)
(whwb wè¨ `„wó m¤úb‣ hyM †kªô Kvwgj Ajx Ges weL¨vZ Av‡jg wQ‡jb) n‡¾
evqZzjvn& I whqvi‡Z †gv¯„dv (`.) Av`v‡qi wbwg‡Ë iIbv nj| †ev¯„v‡g hvÎv weiwZ
Ki‡jb| bvgvR Av`vq Kivi Rb¨ †ev¯„v‡gi Rv‡g gmwR‡` Avm‡j †`‡Lb †h,
gmwR‡ì cv‡k KZ¸‡jv †QvU †Q‡jiv †Ljvayjv Ki‡Q| GKUv †Q‡ji Pjv-‡div,
K_v-evZ©v wfb‣Zi| †m †Ljv-a~jvq e¨¯„ bv n‡q wK‡mi a¨v‡b gM‣| Zuvi †Pnvivq
b~‡ii ‡R¨vwZ ïfv cv‡‛Q weavq mevi `„wó AvKl©Y Ki‡Q| nhiZ kKxK ejLx (in.)
Mfxi `„wó w`‡q Zvi w`‡K †P‡q i‡q‡Qb| wbK‡U wM‡q wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, evev!
†Zvgvi bvg wK? †Q‡jwU ej‡jb, Avgvi bvg ev‡qRx`| nhiZ kKxK ejLx A‡„`„wó©
w`‡q †j․‡n gvndz‡R wjwLZ ev‡qRx‡ì ZvK`xi †`‡L ej‡Z jvM‡jb GB †Q‡jwU
AbwZwej‡¤^ hyM‡kªô Awj‡q Kv‡g‡j cwiYZ n‡eb| D‡jL¨ †h, GB kKxK ejLxB
wb‡Ri Aw‡„g mg‡q nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi DwQjvq wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi wKQz
Î‚wU wePz¨wZ †_‡K ZvIev K‡i †kl wbtk¦vm Z¨vM K‡ib| 96
A`„k¨ kw³‡Z cwiPvwjZ: nhiZ gymv web Cmv Avj †ev¯„vgx (in.) Zuvi wcZv †_‡K
eY©bv K‡ib †h, GKRb hyM‡kªô gynvwÏm wkï ev‡qRx`‡K †`‡L Zuvi m‡½ K_v ej‡Z
AvMÖn cÖKvk K‡ib| wZwb ev‡qRx‡ì wbK‡U wM‡q wRÁvmv Ki‡jb Zzwg wK
DËgfv‡e bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi? ev‡qRx` ej‡jb, BbkvAvjvn&, cvwi| gynvwÏm
ej‡jb, Zvn‡j ej wKfv‡e Av`vq Ki| ev‡qRx` ej‡jb, Avwg Avjvn& Zvqvjv‡K
Dcw¯’Z †R‡b ZvKex‡i Zvnwigv Kwi| axi-w¯’ifv‡e i‚Kz Kwi †hb Avjvni cÖwZ
m¤§vb Rvbv‡bv nq| AwZ bgªZv Ges web‡qi mv‡_ wmR`v Kwi| gwb‡ei ìevi
†_‡K †hfv‡e †Mvjvg we`vq MÖnY K‡i Avwg wVK †mBfv‡e bvgvR †_‡K mvjv‡gi
gva¨‡g we`vq MÖnY Kwi| D³ gynvwÏm gy» n‡q ej‡jb- †Zvgvi Kv‡Q GB iKg
96
. ِٝ‫ذ اٌجغيب‬٠‫ض‬٠ ٛ‫ٓ اث‬١‫عٍيبْ اٌْبسف‬, (Aviex), c„. 21. K…Z. W. Avãyj nvwjg gvngy`
eyw×, †hvM¨Zv Ges Ávb _vKv m‡Ë¡I Ab¨vb¨ †Q‡jiv †Zvgvi mv‡_ wg‡kbv †Kb?
ev‡qRx` ej‡jb, Avgvi Pjv-‡div, K_v-evZ©v mewKQz Zv‡ì †_‡K e¨wZµg weavq
Zviv Avgvi mv‡_ wg‡kbv| †h‡nZz Avgv‡K Avgvi AvjvnB A`„k¨fv‡e cwiPvjbv
K‡ib|97
A†¢yZ cÖwZ‡kva: GK`v nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) †ev¯„v‡gi GKwU Kei¯’v‡bi
whqviZ K‡i M„nvwfgy‡L wdi‡Z wQ‡jb| wZwb †`L‡jb, †ev¯„v‡gi GK hyeK Av‡gv`-
dzwZ©‡Z Mvb-evRbvq iZ Av‡Q| wZwb AwZ wgwófvlvq GB Mwn©Z KvR n‡Z weiZ
_vKvi Rb¨ hyeK‡K ej‡jb| wK‡‘ hyeK Zv‡Z wei³ n‡q Zuv‡K bvbv iƒc KUzw³
Kij| GgbwK RNb¨ Ak-xj fvlvq eû MvwjMvjvRI Kij|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) eyS‡Z cvi‡jb GLv‡b †Póv e„_v| Zv‡K †n`vqZ
Kivi kw³ GKgvÎ Avj-vn& Zvqvjvi| ZvB wZwb Ôjv nvIjv Iqvjv KzIq¨vZv Bj-v
wejvn&Õ co‡Z co‡Z P‡j hv‡‛Qb| D³ Kvjvg hye‡Ki Kv‡b hvIqv gvÎB †m ¶zä
n‡q †ù․‡o G‡m ev`¨h‡¿ Øviv m‡Rv‡i nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi gv_v
†gvevi‡K AvNvZ Kij| †mB AvNv‡Z Zvui g¯„‡Ki GK cv‡k A‡bKLvwb RvqMv
†d‡U i‡³i †mªvZ cÖevwnZ nj| Zv‡Z Zuvi Kvco-‡Pvco i‡³ wm³ n‡q †Mj| wZwb
Avi †ìx bv K‡i wbR M„‡n P‡j Avm‡jb|
Hw`b iv‡Z nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) wP‡„v Ki‡Z jvM‡jb, D³ hyeK ev`¨h‡¿
Øviv †hfv‡e AvNvZ K‡i‡Q Zv‡Z Zvi ev`¨ h‡¿wU Aek¨B †f‡½ †M‡Q| Avgvi
Kvi‡Y hye‡Ki GB ¶wZ nj| GUv‡Z ev‡qRx‡ì gb e¨vKzj n‡q DVj| wZwb wm×v‡„
wb‡jb ev`¨h‡‡¿i g~j¨ eve` wKQz UvKv †cÖiY K‡i w`‡eb| ZLb wZwb D³ hyeK‡K
m‡¤^vab K‡i wb‡g‣v³ cÎLvbv wjL‡jb|
‡n hyeK! MZKv‡ji NUbvq wbðq †Zvgvi ev`¨ h‡¿wU †f‡½ †M‡Q| †Zvgvi GB
¶wZi Rb¨ Avwg LyeB A¯^w¯„ Abyfe KiwQ| Avwg cÎevnK gvidZ wKQz UvKv
†Zvgvi Kv‡Q †cÖiY Kijvg| GUv Øviv Ab¨ GKwU ev`¨h‡¿ µq K‡i wb‡e| Avi Zzwg
MZKvj KZ¸‡jv wZ³ I KUz K_v e‡j †Zvgvi wgwó gayi gyLUv‡K wZ³ K‡i
†d‡jQ| Avwg wKQz wgwó †cÖiY Kijvg, GUv †L‡q †Zvgvi gy‡Li wZ³Uv `~i K‡i
wb‡e| Avgvi Kvi‡Y †Zvgvi GB ¶wZi Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiwQ| Avgv‡K †Kvb
Awfkvc wÌbv|
ciw`b mKv‡j †jvK gvidZ cÎ, wKQz UvKv Ges GK _vjv wgwó hye‡Ki Kv‡Q †cÖiY
K‡i w`‡jb| cÎ c‡o hyeK Avðh© n‡q †Mj| GB iKg PwiÎ KíbvI Kiv hvqbv|
97
. ِٝ‫ذ اٌجغيب‬٠‫ض‬٠ ٛ‫ٓ اث‬١‫( عٍيبْ اٌْبسف‬Aviex), c„.22, K…Z. W. Avãyj nvwjg gvngy`|
ev`¨h‡¿ w`‡q hvi gv_vq AvNvZ K‡i i‡³i †kªvZ e‡q w`jvg, wZwbB Avgvi
ev`¨h‡¿wU †f‡½ †M‡Q †f‡e wP‡„vq Aw¯’i Ges ¶wZc~iY eve` UvKv †cÖiY
K‡iw`‡jb| Avi hv‡K Avwg RNb¨ Ak-xj fvlvq MvwjMvjvR Kijvg, wZwb Avgvi
wZ³ gyLUv‡K wgó Kivi Rb¨ _vjv fwZ© wgwó †cÖiY K‡i w`‡jb| wK A†¢~Z cÖwZ‡kva!
GUv wK †KD †Kvb w`b Kíbv Ki‡Z cv‡i? GUv fve‡Z fve‡Z hye‡Ki g‡b `vi‚b
cwieZ©b n‡Z jvMj| †mI Avi w¯’i _vK‡Z cv‡iwb| `ª‚Z ev‡qRx‡ì M„‡ni w`‡K
Qz‡U †Mj| †`L‡jb ev‡qRx‡ì ìevi †jv‡K †jvKviY¨| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) mg‡eZ †jvK‡ì †K bwmnZ Ki‡Qb| hyeK Zuv‡K mvjvg K‡i Zuvi cv‡qi
Dci jywU‡q c‡o Kuv`‡Z Kvu`‡Z ej‡Z jvMj, ûRyi! Avwg A‡eva, g~L©, bv ey‡S
cvc-cÖe„wËi e‡k Avcbvi mv‡_ †h Pig †eqvèx K‡iwQ Zvi Zzjbv nq bv| Avwg
Rvwb Avgvi GB Aciv‡ai †Kvb cÖvqwðË bvB| Z‡e Avcwb hw` ¯^xq gnvbyfeZv¸‡Y
Avgv‡K gvR©bv K‡ib Zvn‡j nqZ Avjvn& Zvqvjv ¶gv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| hye‡Ki GB
Ae¯’v †`‡L nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ej‡jb Zzwg †h, AÁZvRwbZ Kvi‡Y
Giƒc eënvi K‡iQ Zv Avwg fvj K‡i Rvwb| ZvB MZKvjB Avwg †Zvgv‡K ¶gv
K‡i w`‡qwQ| GLb Avjvni ìev‡i cÖv_©bv KiwQ wZwb †hb ‡Zvgv‡K ¶gv K‡i
†`b|
D‡jL¨ †h, D³ hyeK nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi Kv‡Q `x¶v MÖnY KiZt
¯’vqxfv‡e Zuvi mvwb‣a¨ MÖnY Ki‡jb| Ges Zuvi cweÎ I †bK †mvne‡Z GK L¨vZbvgv
Ajxiƒ‡c cwieZ©b nb|98
m„wói cÖwZ `qv: GK. nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) GKevi nR¡ mgvcbv‡‡„ †`‡k
†divi c‡_ nvg`vb bvgK RvqMv n‡Z wKQz dz‡ji exR GKwU i‚gv‡j †e‡a wb‡q
Av‡mb| M„‡n †cu․‡Q i‚gvj Ly‡j †`‡Lb †h, exR¸‡jvi g‡a¨ K‡qKwU RxweZ
wccxwjKv| Zv‡Z Zuvi A‡„‡i Lye Akvw‡„ I A¯^w¯„ †`Lv w`j| wZwb fve‡Z jvM‡jb,
Avwg GwK KvR Kijvg| exR¸‡jv Avgv‡K Aek¨B †`‡L ï‡b †bqv DwPr wQ‡jv|
AvgviB Ae‡njv I AmveabZvi Kvi‡Y `ye©j I Amnvq wccxwjKv¸‡jv Zv‡ì
Rb¥f~wg, evm¯’vb Ges AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb nviv n‡q coj| bv Rvwb GB ARvbv-A‡Pbv
¯’v‡b Zviv KZ Akvw‡„ †fvM Ki‡Q| GB fvebvq nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi
gb G‡Kev‡i e¨vKzj n‡q DVj| wZwb Avi w¯’i _vK‡Z cvi‡jb bv| GKwU GKwU
K‡i me wccxwjKv †LuvR K‡i GKwU cv‡Î wb‡q wb‡RB nvg`vb iIbv nj| †mLv‡b
98
†cu․‡Q h_v¯’v‡b wccxwjKv¸‡jv‡K †i‡L †ev¯„vg wd‡i Av‡mb| GLb Zvui g‡b kvw‡„
I ¯^w¯„ wd‡i cvb|99
`yB. kx‡Zi †g․myg| iv‡Zi Kv‡j cÖPÊ ZzlvicvZ nw‛Qj| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) Gi ûRiv kix‡di evB‡i GKwU weovj VvÊvq Kvcu‡Z Kuvc‡Z gviv hvIqvi
Dcµg| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) †`‡L weovjwUi cÖwZ `qvciek n‡q ûRivi
†fZi G‡b ¯^xq †j‡ci wb‡P Avkªq †`b| weovjwU Zvi fvlvq nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi Rb¨ †`vqv Kij| Avjvn& Zvqvjv Bjnv‡gi gva¨‡g ev‡qRx`‡K
Rvwb‡q w`‡jb †h, Avgvi m„wói cÖwZ †Zvgvi G `qv cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ Avwg Lykx n‡qwQ
Ges †Zvgvi Dci m‡‘ó n‡qwQ| 100
A†¢~Z K…ZÁZv ¯^xKvi: GK`v nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) †ev¯„v‡gi Rv‡g
gmwR‡ì GK †KvYvq wb‡Ri jvwVLvwb ùvo K‡i †i‡L bvgvR co‡Z jvM‡jb|
wKQz¶Y ci jvwVLvbv c‡o †Mj| wbK‡U GK e„×v e‡m Zvmexn& -Zvnjxj co‡Z
wQ‡jb| wZwb D‡V jvwVLvbv h_v¯’v‡b wVKgZ †i‡L w`‡jb|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) `xN©¶Y ci bvgvR n‡Z dv‡iM n‡j GKRb gvbyl
GB NUbvwU Zv‡K eY©bv †`b| ZLb H e„× bvgvR †kl K‡i evwo P‡j †M‡Qb| Zvi
evwo gmwR` †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i wQj|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) wP‡„v Ki‡Z jvM‡jb, e„‡×i evwo wM‡q K…ZÁZv
Rvwb‡q Avmv Avgvi Dci KZ©e¨| ZvB Avi wej¤^ bv K‡i gmwR` †_‡K †ei n‡q
†jvK‡ì KvQ †_‡K H e„‡×i wVKvbv wb‡q `ª‚Z iIbv nb|
e„× nVvr Zvi evwo‡Z nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) †K †`‡L Avðh© n‡q e‡jb,
ûRyi! Avgvi G Aa‡gi evwo‡Z wK D‡Ï‡k¨ AvMgb K‡i‡Qb eyS‡Z cviwQbv|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) e‡jb AvR Avcwb gmwR‡` Avgvi jvwVLvbv h_v¯’v‡b
ivLvi gva¨‡g †h DcKvi K‡i‡Qb Zvi cÖwZ K…ZÁZv ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z bv G‡m wKfv‡e
_vK‡Z cvwi ejyb?
e„× Zuvi K_v kªeY K‡i Ges mvgvb¨ e¨vcv‡iI Zuvi K…ZÁZv ¯^xKvi †`‡L Avðh© n‡q
ej‡jb- ûRyi! GwK ej‡Qb! GKLvbv jvwV DVv‡q ivLvI wK †Kvb DcKvi? Avi GUvi
RbÏ wK K…ZÁZv ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z nq? Avcwb Avgv‡K †Zv eoB AevK K‡i w`‡jb|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ej‡jb, wbðq GUv GKwU DcKvi Ges mvnvh¨|
Avcwb GKRb e„× gvbyl| GB KvRUv Ki‡Z wbðq Avcbvi Kó n‡q‡Q| Z¾b¨
99
. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y©), K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.)
100
. AvbIqvi‚j AvDwjqv, (evsjv), c„. 75, K…Z. gynv¤§` hvBbyj Av‡e`xb
Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiwQ| Avkv Kwi Avcwb Avgv‡K ¶gv K‡i Avjvni
ìev‡i Reve w`wn Kiv n‡Z i¶v Ki‡eb| Ggb PwiÎ †h n‡Z cv‡i Zv e„× †Kvb
w`b KíbvI K‡ib bvB| ZvB Zvi gyL w`‡q Avi †Kvb evK¨ †ei nj bv| wZwb ïay
gy» n‡q AevK `„wó‡Z ev‡qRx‡ì w`‡K ZvwK‡q iB‡jb|101
ev‡qRx‡ì †gngvb`vix: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi ìevi AmsL¨ `k©bv_x©,
QvÎ-wkl¨, f³-Abyi³ Ges †gngvbe„‡•ì Øviv cwic~Y© _vKZ| Zuvi GKUv eo
Av`k© wQj †h, Dcw¯’Z †gngvb e„‡•ì msL¨v hZB †ekx †nvK bv †Kb, wZwb mevB‡K
DËg Lvbv-wcbvi gva¨‡g †gngvb`vix Ki‡Zb| A‡bK mgq †gngv‡bi m¤§vbv‡_©
ûRiv †_‡K †ei n‡q GwM‡q wM‡q †gngvb‡K Af¨_©bv Rvbv‡Zb|
GK`v nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Zuvi wkl¨‡ì wb‡q ûRiv kix‡d Dcw¯’Z
wQ‡jb| nVvr mevB‡K e‡j DV‡jb, Pj, Avjvni GK Lvm ev•`v Avm‡Qb, Avgiv
Zuv‡K Af¨_©bv K‡i wb‡q Avwm| Zuvi K_v ï‡b wkl¨gÛjx mevB Avðh© n‡q G‡K
Ac‡ii gy‡Li w`‡K ZvKv‡Z jvMj| Zuviv †f‡e DV‡Z cviwQj bv †h, Ggb †Kvb
eyhyM© AvMgb Ki‡Qb, hv‡K AvM evwo‡q Avbv nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi
gZ hyM‡kªô e¨w³ cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Ki‡jb| Zuviv AviI wP‡„v Ki‡Z jvM‡jb †h, Zuvi
AvMg‡bi K_v ûRyi Rvb‡jb wKfv‡e?
Zuv‡ì BZ¯„Z fve j¶¨ K‡i nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) cybivq ej‡jb-
†Zvgiv wej¤^ †Kb KiQ? wZwb †h, cÖvq wbKUeZx© n‡q †M‡jb| Zuvi Avn․v‡b
wkl¨MY gyn~‡Z© evB‡i wM‡q Af¨_©bv Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)
Gi wcQ‡b ùvwo‡q †M‡jb| †`Lv †Mj nhiZ Beªvnxg nviex (in.) (whwb †m hy‡Mi
GKRb L¨vZbvgv Av‡jg Ges eyhyM© e¨w³ wQ‡jb|) Ak¦c„‡ô Av‡ivnY K‡i Zuv‡ì
w`‡K GwM‡q Avm‡Qb| wbKUeZx© n‡j nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Zuv‡K mvjvg-
Kvjv‡gi gva¨‡g Af¨_©bv Rvbv‡jb| nhiZ Beªvnxg nviex (in.) ev‡qRx`‡K j¶¨
K‡i ej‡jb- nhiZ! Avcwb Avgvi AvMgb m¤ú‡K© c~e© †_‡KB Rvb‡jb wKfv‡e?
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ej‡jb, Avjvn& Zvqvjv Bjnv‡gi gva¨‡g Avgv‡K
Avcbvi AvMgb m¤ú‡K© Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb| Avjvni GK wcÖq Ajx AvMgb K‡i‡Qb|
ZvB Zuvi Rb¨ DËg Lvbv •Zix Kiv nj| h_vmg‡q Lv‡`g `¯„iLvbv weQv‡q Zvi
Dci bvbv iK‡gi Lvbv mvwR‡q ivL‡jb|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) nhiZ Beªvnxg nviex (in.) Ges Dcw¯’Z mevB‡K
wb‡q `¯„i Lvbvq em‡jb| mevB Avnvi Kiv ïi‚ Ki‡jb|
101
nhiZ Beªvnxg nviex (in.) wewfb‣ iK‡gi Db‣Zgv‡bi Lvbv †`‡L g‡b g‡b Kíbv
Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| ev‡qRx‡ì gZ m~dx mva‡Ki M„‡n G iKg Db‣Z gv‡bi Lvbv †kvfv
cvq bv| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) nhiZ Beªvnxg nviex (in.) Gi g‡bi Kíbv
m¤ú‡K© AeMZ n‡jb| ZvB Lvbv †k‡l Zuv‡K M„‡ni GK †KvYvq †`qv‡ji cv‡k wb‡q
†M‡jb| ev‡qRx` ¯^xq n¯„ Øviv †`qv‡j GKUz AvNvZ Ki‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ †`qvj Mv‡Î
GKwU wQ`ª cÖKvk †cj| wZwb Beªvnxg (in.) †K wQ`ª w`‡q ZvwK‡q †`Lvi Rb¨ ej‡j
wZwb H wQ`ª c‡_ ZvKv‡jb| †`L‡jb GK weivU mvMi, †hLv‡b cvwbi †XD Pj‡Q|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) †mB w`‡K Bw½Z K‡i Zuv‡K ej‡jb, Pjyb Avgiv H
mgy‡`ª ågY Ges †Mvmj K‡i Avwm| nhiZ Beªvnxg nviex (in.) GB NUbvq Avðh©
n‡q ej‡jb, nhiZ! Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki‚b| Avgvi GB ¶gZv bvB|
Zuvi K_v ï‡b nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ej‡jb, Avcbvi gZ Ggb eyhy‡M©i
†Zgb ¶gZv _vKv DwPr wQj| Z‡e bv _vKvi GKUv KviY Av‡Q| Avcwb R½j n‡Z
he msMÖn K‡i Zv Øviv i‚wU cÖ¯‘Z K‡i wKQz Avnvi K‡i‡Qb Avi wKQz _‡ji g‡a¨
Rgv K‡i †i‡L‡Qb| wK‡‘ H h‡ei Dci †h eb¨ PZz¯ú` R‡‘ mg~n gjZ¨vM K‡i
†i‡LwQj †mw`‡K Avcwb †Lqvj K‡ib bvB| A_P Avgvi M„‡n Avcbvi gZ †hvM¨
†gngv‡bi Rb¨ GKUz Db‣Zgv‡bi Lvbv cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv‡Z Avgvi cÖwZ Avcbvi
weiƒc aviYv R‡b¥‡Q| GB ci¯úi we‡ivax g‡bvfve Avcbvi g‡a¨ weivR Ki‡Q|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi K_v ï‡b nhiZ Beªvnxg (Av.) eoB Avðh© n‡q
†M‡jb| †h aviYv wZwb g‡b g‡b †cvlY Ki‡jb, Zv ev‡qRx` Rvb‡jb wKfv‡e?
wbR‡K ev‡qRx‡ì mvg‡b AwZ Zz‛Q g‡b Ki‡jb| ev‡qRx`‡K ej‡jb, nhiZ!
Avgvi Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡eb| Avcbvi Øviv AvR Avgvi A‡bK fyj wbimb nj|
Avcbvi †mvne‡Z Avgvi ü`q Av‡jvwKZ n‡q‡Q| 102
myb‣v‡Z ivm~‡ji Abymi‡Y ev‡qRx‡ì weevn: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) me©`v
gv‡idv‡Zi mvM‡i Wy‡e _vK‡Zb| Avjvni a¨v‡b I Bev`Z-wiqvh‡Z Ggbfv‡e gM‣
_vK‡Zb †h, cvw_©e RM‡Zi †Kvb †LqvjB Zuvi wQj bv| GK`v wZwb g‡b g‡b
wm×v‡„ wb‡jb †h, mvsmvwiK Rxe‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ n‡eb bv| †h‡nZz Zv‡Z Bev`‡Z
weN‣ m„wó n‡e| Zr¶YvZ A‡„‡i †Lqvj Avmj †h, weevn&-kv`x Ges mvsmvwiK Rxeb
bex Kixg (`.) Gi myb‣vZ| bex Kixg (`.) Øx‡b Bmjv‡gi †L`g‡Z kZ e¨¯„ _vKv
m‡Ë¡I weevn&-kv`x Ges msmvi Z¨vM K‡ib bvB| myZivs Zuvi D¤§r n‡q Zuvi GB
¸i‚Z¡c~Y© myb‣vZ †_‡K weiZ _vKv mgxwPb n‡e bv| GB wP‡„vq wm×v‡„ cwieZ©b K‡i
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) weevn&-kv`x Ges msmvi Rxe‡bi w`‡K g‡bvwb‡ek
102
K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb- Avgvi cÖv_©bv Avjvn& Zvqvjv Keyj K‡i msmvi Rxeb Avgvi
Rb¨ GZ mnR K‡i w`‡jb †h, Bev`Z-wiqvh‡Z †Kvb cÖKvi weN‣ nIqv e¨ZxZ
mvsmvwiK Kvh©vw` Avwg AvÄvg w`‡Z †c‡iwQ| wZwb †h weevn& -kv`x K‡i‡Qb Zvi
cÖgvY ¯îƒc wb‡g‣i D×„wZmg~n cÖwYavb †hvM¨|
‫ذ‬٠‫ض‬٠ ٝ‫ي عّْذ اِشاح اث‬ٛ‫م‬٠ ٜ‫ص‬ٚ‫ي عّْذ اثب اٌؾغٓ اٌّش‬ٛ‫م‬٠ ُ‫عّْذ اثب اٌؾغٓ ثٓ ِمغ‬
‫ي اٌخـ‬ٛ‫م‬٠ ‫ذ‬٠‫ض‬٠‫ي عّْذ اثب‬ٛ‫ رم‬ِٝ‫ اٌجغيب‬A_©: nhiZ Avey bvCg Avj-Bmcvnvbx (in.)
e‡jb, Avwg Aveyj nvmvb web gyKwmg †K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Avwg Aveyj nvmvb
gvi‚Rx‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, wZwb e‡j‡Qb Avwg Avey BqvwR` (ev‡qRx`) †ev¯„vgxi ¯¿x‡K
ej‡Z ï‡bwQ| ¯¿x e‡j‡Qb, Avwg Avey BqvwR`‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ- †kl ch©‡„|
kvB‡L Avhnvi W. Avãyj nvwjg gvngy` e‡jb, nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) weevn&
K‡ib| Zuvi ¯¿x Zuv‡K A‡bK B¾Z-m¤§vb Ki‡Zb| Zuvi A‡bK g~jëvb evYx Zuvi
¯¿x eY©bv K‡i †M‡Qb| Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU nj- ِٓ ‫ّبٌغذ وً ؽئ فّب ّبٌغذ افْت‬
‫ب‬ِٕٙ ٍّٝ ْٛ٘‫ِب ؽئ ا‬ٚ ٝ‫ ِْبٍِخ ٔمغ‬A_©: cwiPh©vi gva¨‡g Avwg cÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘‡K
Avq‡Z¡ G‡bwQ| Z‡e bdm‡K Avq‡Z¡ Avbvi †P‡q KóKi Ab¨ †Kvb e¯‘‡K †`wLwb|
myZivs eySv †Mj nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) bex Kixg (`.) Gi myb‣vZ‡K
AbymiY Ki‡Z wM‡q weevn&-kv`x K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e Zuvi m‡„vb-m‡‘wZi e¨vcv‡i †Zgb
D‡jL‡hvM¨ †Kvb Z_¨ cvIqv hvqwb| wK‡‘ wewkó †jLK I M‡elK Avng`yj Bmjvg
†P․ayix •`wbK c~e©‡KvY 9 Ryb 2006 G GK cÖe‡Ü wj‡L‡Qb, nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi GK m‡„v‡bi bvgI ev‡qRx`| G‡Z K‡i Zv‡K ev‡qRx` mvwb
ejv nZ|103
`kg Aa¨vq : hyM‡kªô gbxlx‡ì nhiZ

ev‡qRx` ‡ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi ìev‡i AvMgb
ev‡qRx‡ì ìevi: Avj-vn& Zvqvjv Ijvgv‡q Øxb Ges AvDwjqv‡q †Kiv‡gi
mvwb‣‡a¨ hvIqvi Rb¨ ¯^xq ev•`v‡ì‡K Av‡`k w`‡q e‡jb- ‫ا‬ِٕٛ‫ٓ ا‬٠‫ب اٌز‬ٙ٠‫ب ا‬٠
ٓ١‫ا ِِ اٌقبدل‬ٛٔٛ‫و‬ٚ ‫ا اهلل‬ٛ‫ ارم‬A_©: †n gywgbMY! †Zvgiv Avjvn‡K fq Ki
Ges mv‡`Kx‡bi (AjxM‡Yi) m½ jvf Ki| [m~iv ZvIev, AvqvZ-119]
103
. 1. ‫بء‬١‫ىجمبد االفف‬ٚ ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫خ اال‬١ٍ‫( ؽ‬Aviex), 1g LÊ, c„. 36, K…Z. Avey bvCg Avj Bmcvnvbx (in.), 2.
ِٝ‫ذ اٌجغيب‬٠‫ض‬٠ ٛ‫ٓ اث‬١‫( عٍيبْ اٌْبسف‬Aviex), c„. 24, K…Z. W. Avãyj nvwjg gvngy`, 3. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫رزوشح اال‬
(D`y©), c„. 102, K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.)
bex Kixg (`.) Gikv` K‡ib, ‫ِٓ ؽفبّخ‬ِٛ ً‫اْ فبْ ٌى‬ٛ‫ا ِٓ االخ‬ٚ‫اعزىضش‬
)ّٕٗ ‫ اهلل‬ٝ‫خٗ ّٓ أظ ثٓ ِبٌه سم‬٠‫ ربس‬ٝ‫ ف‬ٜ‫اٖ اثٓ اٌجخبس‬ٚ‫بِخ (س‬١‫َ اٌم‬ٛ٠
A_©: Avjvni mr ev•`v‡ì (AvDwjqv‡q †Kivg) mv‡_ m¤úK© ¯’vcb Ki|
†Kbbv wKqvgZ wè‡m Zuviv m¤úK© ¯’vcbKvix‡ì e¨vcv‡i mycvwik
Ki‡eb|104
wek¦weL¨vZ `vk©wbK gvIjvbv i‚wg e‡jb-
‫اء‬١ٌٚ‫ز ا‬ٛ‫ٕد دز حض‬١‫ٔؽ‬ٚ‫ تاخد ـ ا‬ٕٝ١‫ا٘د ُ٘ ٔؽ‬ٛ‫ ٘سوٗ خ‬A_©: †KD hw`
Avjvni gRwj‡m em‡Z Pvq, Zvn‡j †m †hb Avjvni Awji mvwb‣‡a¨ e‡m|
‫ا‬٠‫رس اش صدظاٌٗ طاعد ب ےز‬ٙ‫اء ـ ت‬١ٌٚ‫ه شِأٗ صحثد تا‬٠‫ ا‬A_©: kZ
eQ‡ii wiqvgy³ (†jvK †`Lv‡bv wenxb) Bev`‡Zi †P‡q AvDwjqv‡q †Kiv‡gi
gRwj‡m GK gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨ emv A‡bK DËg|
wek¦weL¨vZ Kwe Avj-vgv BKevj e‡jb-
‫ ں‬ٛ٘‫٘س تادؼا‬ٚ‫ٗ گ‬٠‫ ں ٍِرا‬ٝٙٔ ‫ ـ‬ٝ‫ ں و‬ٚ‫س‬١‫ وس خدِد فم‬ٛ‫ذ‬ٛ٘ ٝ‫ذّٕادزددي و‬
‫ں‬ِٟ ‫ ں‬ٕٛ٠‫ خص‬ٝ‫ و‬A_©: hw` wKQz †c‡Z PvI Zvn‡j Ajx AvjvnM‡Yi `vi¯’
nI, †Kbbv Zuv‡ì Kv‡Q †h iZ‣ Av‡Q Zv ev`kv‡ni ab-fvÊv‡iI bvB|
kixqZ-ZwiK‡Zi wk¶v-`x¶v †bqvi Rb¨ †hfv‡e nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) Gi ìev‡i cÖwZwbqZ nvRvi nvRvi QvÎ-wkl¨MY fxo Rgv‡Zb,
†Zgwbfv‡e †m hy‡Mi eo eo Ávbx, ¸Yx, m~dx mvaK Ges gnvb ZvcmMY
Zuvi mvwb‣‡a¨ e‡m KvgvwjqvZ AR©b Kivi Rb¨ Ges gv‡idv‡Zi inm¨vw`
D‟NvUb Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Riv I Avm‡Zb Ges Zuv‡ì wkl¨ I Lwjdv‡ì‡KI
†cÖiY Ki‡Zb| Av‡jvP¨ Aa¨v‡q ïaygvÎ G ai‡bi wewkó e¨w³e‡M©i nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi ìev‡i AvMgb m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e|
nhiZ Avng` LvRi‚B (in.): nhiZ Avng` LvRi‚B (in.) †mKv‡ji
GKRb AwZ D‛Pgv‡bi eyhyM© Ges kxl© ¯’vbxq Zvcm wQ‡jb| Ggb wK Zuvi
A‡bK gyix` GZ †ekx †hvM¨ I ¶gZv m¤úb‣ wQ‡jb †h, B‛Qv Ki‡j Zvuiv
cvwbi Dci Pj‡Z Ges evq~‡Z Do‡Z cvi‡Zb| GK`v wZwb nvRv‡ii AwaK
gyix`‡ì wb‡q nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi †L`g‡Z iIbv nb|
ev‡qRx‡ì ìev‡ii wbKU¯’ n‡j wZwb gyix`‡ì‡K j¶¨ K‡i ej‡jb, hviv
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi w``v‡ii kw³ ivL Zviv Avgvi mv‡_
Avm| Abïv GLv‡b ùvwo‡q _vK| mevB Zuvi w``v‡ii AvMÖn cÖKvk Ki‡j
104
. ‫خالفذ‬ٚ ‫ْذ‬١‫( ث‬D`y©), c„. 12, K…Z. Bgvg Avng` †ihv Luvb (in.)
nhiZ Avng` LvRi‚B (in.) mKj‡K m‡½ wb‡q AbygwZ MÖnY KiZ:
ev‡qRx‡ì ûRiv kix‡d cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb| Z‡e Zuvi Lvm gyix`, whwb mK‡ji
†P‡q D‛P ¶gZvai wQ‡jb| wZwb cÖ‡ek bv K‡i evB‡i ùvwo‡q iB‡jb|
wZwb †h cÖ‡ek bv K‡i evB‡i ùvwo‡q iB‡jb, Zv ¯^qs nhiZ Avng`
LvRi‚B (in.) Rv‡bb bv| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) m‡½ m‡½ Zuv‡K
ej‡jb, Avcbvi me‡P‡q wcÖq gyix` cÖ‡ek bv K‡i evB‡i ùvwo‡q iB‡jb
†Kb? Zuv‡K Avm‡Z e‡jb| mevB Gw`K-‡mw`K ZvwK‡q †`L‡jb †h, wVKB
wZwb Av‡mb bvB| nhiZ Avng` LvRi‚B (in.) mn mK‡jB ev‡qRx‡ì
GB KvivgZ †`‡L Avðh© n‡q †M‡jb| GK gyix` wM‡q Zuv‡K †W‡K Av‡bb|
mvjvg-Kvjv‡gi ci nhiZ Avng` LvRvi‚B (in.) nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) Gi †L`g‡Z wb‡e`b K‡ib, ûRyi! Avwg Ges Avgvi gyix`MY DcK…Z
ne Ggb wKQz Av‡jvPbv Ki‚b| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) gv‡idv‡Zi
M~p inm¨ m¤^wjZ wKQz Av‡jvPbv Ki‡jb| Z‡e Zv GZ D‛Pv‡½i wQj †h,
¯^qs Avng` LvRvi‚B (in.) Gi ‡evaMg¨ nq bvB| GKUz †Lvjvmv K‡i
ejvi Rb¨ wZwb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) †K web‡qi mv‡_ Av‡e`b
Ki‡jb| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Av‡jvPbvi ¯„i A‡bK bvwg‡q
mvaviYfv‡e eY©bv w`‡jb| mevi †evaMg¨ nj| Gevi Zuviv Avbw•`Z n‡q
Zuvi cÖwZ GB g~jëvb Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡i AwZ fw³
mnKv‡i mvjv‡gi gva¨‡g we`vq MÖnY Ki‡jb|105
nhiZ BqvnBqv web gvqvR (in.) : nhiZ BqvnBqv web gvqvR (in.)
GKRb L¨vZbvgv eyhyM© Ges hyM‡kªô gynvwÏm wQ‡jb| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) Gi eyhyMx©, gh©v`v, we‡klZ Zuvi Ava¨vwZ¥K Ávb-Mwigv m¤ú‡K© AeMZ
n‡q Zuvi mv‡_ mv¶vZ Kivi Rb¨ e¨vKzj n‡q c‡ob| `xN©c_ AwZµg K‡i
hLb †ev¯„v‡g †cu․‡Qb ZLb ivZ cÖvq †kl| iv‡Z ûRyi‡K Kó †`qv wVK
n‡e bv †f‡e evB‡i ivZ KvwU‡q w`‡jb| Lye †fv‡i ev‡qRx‡ì N‡i wM‡q
Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb †h, wZwb iv‡Zi †ejvq N‡i wQ‡jb bv eis MZKvj mÜ¨v
n‡Z cvk¦eZx© GK Kei¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb K‡i‡Qb| GB Lei ïbv gvÎB nhiZ
BqvnBqv web gvqvR (in.) `ª‚Z Kei¯’v‡b P‡j †M‡jb| †mLv‡b wM‡q wZwb
105
.‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y©), c„. 98, K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.)
†`L‡jb †h, nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Bev`‡Z gM‣| Zuvi Bev`‡Zi
`„k¨ †`‡L wZwb ¯„w¤¢Z n‡q †M‡jb|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) `yB cv‡qi `yB e„×v½ywji Dci fi K‡i ùvov‡q
bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡Qb| Pviw`‡K m~‡h©i Av‡jv Qwo‡q covi ci ev‡qRx‡ì gyL w`‡q
D‛PvwiZ nj, †n gvey`! Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q ïay Avcbvi mnvqZv Ges AbyMÖn Qvov
Avi wKQzB Pvw‛Q bv| nhiZ BqvnBqv web gvqvR (in.) m¤§y‡L GwM‡q G‡m nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) †K mvjvg K‡i iv‡Zi Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb| wZwb
DË‡i ej‡jb, AvR iv‡Z Avjvn& Zvqvjv Avgv‡K wekwU D‛P gKvg `vb Ki‡Z
PvB‡jb| wK‡‘ Avwg MÖnY Kwi bvB| Avwg ejjvg, G¸‡jvi cÖ‡qvRb bvB|
Avcbv‡KB ïay Avgvi cÖ‡qvRb|
AZtci BqvnBqv web gvqvR (in.) ej‡jb- ûRyi! `qv K‡i Avgv‡K wKQz
Dc‡`k w`b| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) e‡jb, hw` Avjvn& Zvqvjv
Avcbv‡K nhiZ Av`g (Av.) Gi b¨vq `vbkxjZv, nhiZ wReªvCj (Av.)
Gi b¨vq cweÎZv, nhiZ Beªvwng (Av.) Gi b¨vq eÜzZ¡, nhiZ gymv (Av.)
Gi b¨vq †cÖgvKl©Y nhiZ Cmv (Av.) Gi b¨vq weï×Zv I nhiZ gynv¤§`
(`.) Gi b¨vq cÖxwZ fvjevmv `vb K‡ib Z_vwc Avcwb m‡‘wó bv n‡q †Kej
gvÎ Avcwb Avjvn& Zvqvjv‡K Kvgbv Ki‡eb Ges GB cÖv_©bvi DciB
AwePj _vK‡eb| Ab¨ †Kvb wKQzi w`‡K †Lqvj Ki‡eb bv| KviY Ab¨
wKQzi w`‡K †Lqvj Ki‡j Zv g~j D‡Ïk¨ mva‡b A‡„ivq n‡e| GB Kvi‡YB
Avwg Avjvni †`qv D‛P gKvg¸‡jv MÖnY Kwi bvB|
nhiZ BqvnBqv web gvqvR (in.) mvjvg c~e©K nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) n‡Z we`vq MÖnYKv‡j ej‡jb, Avgvi mviv Rxe‡bi wk¶v A‡c¶v
Avcbvi †`qv AvR‡Ki GB bwmnZ Avgvi Kv‡Q A‡bK †ekx g~jëvb| 106
nhiZ kKxK ejLx (in.) Gi gyix`: nhiZ kKxK ejLx (in.) nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi mg mvgwqK eyhyM© Ges cÖwm× Av‡jg wQ‡jb|
we‡klZ wZwb wè¨ `„wó m¤úb‣ Awj‡q Kv‡gj wQ‡jb| †j․‡n gvndzR †`‡L
ZvK`xi m¤ú‡K© msev` w`‡Z cvi‡Zb| Zuvi R‣bK gyix` nR¡ Kivi evmbv
Zuvi Kv‡Q e¨³ K‡i AbygwZ cÖv_©bv Ki‡jb| wZwb AbygwZ cÖ`vb KiZ: ¯^xq
gyix`‡K ej‡jb, nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) n‡R¡i md‡i †nig kix‡d
Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb| Zzwg Zuvi mv‡_ mv¶vZ K‡i eiKZ nvwmj K‡i wb‡e|
106
n‡R¡i Kvh©vw` †kl K‡i D³ gyix` cx‡ii wb‡`©k gZ nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) Gi mv‡_ mv¶vZ Ki‡jb| mvjvg Kvjv‡gi ci Zuv‡ì Df‡qi gv‡S
A‡bK K_v-evZ©v nj| GKch©v‡q nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Zuvi Kv‡Q
Zuvi cxi Ges cx‡ii PwiÎ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb|
D³ gyix` Zuvi cx‡ii cwiPq w`‡q ej‡jb, Avgvi gywk©` †Kvb m„wói
gyLv‡c¶x bb| wZwb cwic~Y©fv‡e Avjvni Dci wbf©ikxj| Ggb wK wZwb
Giƒc e‡jb- hw` AvKvk Zvgv n‡q hvq, hwgb †jvnvq cwiYZ nq Ges e„wó
bv nIqvi Kvi‡Y hwg‡b dmj Drcb‣ bv nq, Avi c„w_exi hveZxq Rxe Kzj
Avgvi cwievify³ nq Zey Avwg Avj-vni Dci wbf©iZv cwiZ¨vM Kie bv|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Zuvi A`„k¨ Ávb Ges A‡„`„©wó w`‡q †`L‡jb
†h, D³ cx‡ii `vex Ges ev¯„eZvi mv‡_ wKQz Miwgj Av‡Q| wZwb D³
gyix`‡K ej‡jb- Avcwb wd‡i wM‡q Avcbvi gywk©`‡K Avgvi c¶ †_‡K
mvjvg w`‡eb Ges GB wel‡q GKUz †R‡b wb‡eb †h, ¶zav Abyfe n‡j
Avjvn& Zvqvjvi Kv‡Q `yÕwU i‚wU PvIqv A_ev Lv‡`ï Rb¨ gvby‡li Kv‡Q nvZ
cvZv ZvIqv°z‡ji (Avjvni Dci wbf©iZv) wecixZ wKbv? Aek¨B
ev‡qRx‡ì K_vi inm¨ D³ gyix` eyS‡Z cv‡ib bvB| ZvB wZwb
¯^vfvweKfv‡e Avi †Kvb K_v-evZ©v bv e‡j mvjv‡gi gva¨‡g nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi KvQ †_‡K we`vq MÖnY K‡i †`‡k cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki‡jb|
Zuvi cxi-gywk©` nhiZ kKxK ejLx (in.) Gi †Lag‡Z Dcw¯’Z n‡q wb‡Ri
Ges ev‡qRx‡ì c¶ †_‡K mvjvg †ck K‡i NUbvi we¯„vwiZ eY©bv w`‡jb|
wZwb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi K_vi †f` cyivcywi Dcjwä
Ki‡jb| wZwb wP‡„v Ki‡Z jvM‡jb †h, ev‡qRx‡ì ewY©Z Î‚wU¸‡jv mwZ¨B
Zvi Kv‡Q Av‡Q| GB †f‡e AviI Avðh© n‡jb †h, Avgvi Î‚wUi e¨vcv‡i
Avwg wb‡R AeMZ bvn‡jI nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) A‡„`„©wó w`‡q
wVKB AeMZ n‡q‡Qb| AZtci wZwb cweÎ g‡b ZvIev Ki‡jb Ges
wKQz¶Y ci Kjgv kvnv`Z c‡o †kl wbtk¦vm Z¨vM Ki‡jb| 107
nhiZ Avey †Zvive eLkx (in.) Ges Zuvi gywi`: nhiZ Avey †Zvive eLkx
(in.) hy‡Mi L¨vZbvgv Zvcm wQ‡jb| Zuvi GK gyixÌ Bev`Z-wiqvhZ Ges
mvabvi gva¨‡g AwZ D‛PgKvg AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb| GKw`b Avey †Zvive
eLkx (in.) ¯^xq gywi`‡K ej‡jb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi
mvwb‣a¨ †Zvgvi Rb¨ AZ¨vwaK DcKvi n‡e| gyix` ej‡jb- ûRyi! Avcwb
107
GwK ej‡jb? †hLv‡b Avwg ev‡qRx‡ì †Lv`v‡K •`wbK kZevi †`‡L _vwK,
†mLv‡b ev‡qRx‡ì mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi d‡j Gi †P‡q †ekx Avi wK n‡e?
nhiZ Avey †Zvive (in.) ej‡jb, †Zvgvi K_v wVK Av‡Q| Z‡e Zzwg
†Zvgvi ¶gZvbyhvqx Avjvni w``vi K‡i _vK| ev‡qRx‡ì †mvnev‡Z
†Zvgvi Ggb w``vi bmxe n‡e hv Øviv w``v‡ii h_vh_ nK Av`vq n‡e|
†Kbbv Avjvni w``v‡ii wewfb‣ ¯„i Av‡Q| wewfb‣ c×wZ‡Z Avjvn&i w``vi
jvf Kiv hvq| cÖ‡Z¨‡K Avcb Avcb †hvM¨Zvbyhvqx Avjvni w``v‡ii
†m․fvM¨ AR©b K‡i _v‡Kb| †hgb wKqvgZ wè‡m Avjvn& Zvqvjv •mq¨`ybv
Avey eKi wmwÏK (in.) Gi cÖwZ Lvm ZRjx (w``vi) `vb Ki‡eb, †h iKg
D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ Avi KvD‡K w`‡eb bv| gywk©‡ì GB evYx gyix‡ì A‡„‡i
cÖfve †d‡j‡Q| ZvB gyix` nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi mv¶v‡Zi
Rb¨ Aaxi AvMÖnx n‡q DV‡jb|
GKw`b nhiZ Avey †Zvive (iv.) ¯^xq gyix`‡K wb‡q nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) Gi mv¶v‡Z iIbv nb| Zuviv hLb ev‡qRx‡ì evwo †cu․Q‡jb ZLb
wZwb N‡i wQ‡jb bv| cvwbi Rb¨ †Kv_vq wM‡q wQ‡jb| Zuviv †LuvR Ki‡Z
Ki‡Z †`L‡jb †h, wZwb GK nv‡Z cvwb fZx© Kjmx Ges Ab¨ nv‡Z cvjK
hy³ cwi‡aq wb‡q Avm‡Qb| H gyix‡ì w`‡K `„wó †`qvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zuvi
g‡a¨ Ggb Ae¯’v m„wó nj, wZwb Kuvc‡Z Kvuc‡Z gvwU‡Z c‡o †M‡jb Ges
wKQz¶‡Yi g‡a¨B Kjgv c‡o B‡‡„Kvj Ki‡jb| nhiZ Avey †Zvive (iv.)
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) †K ej‡jb, Avcwb GK `„wó‡ZB KvR †kl
K‡i w`‡jb| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ej‡jb- Avcbvi gyix‡ì g‡a¨
Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi GKUv we‡kl ¯„i Aewkó wQj| Zv AR©b n‡q‡Q| Z‡e wZwb
Zv mn¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv| d‡j †kl wbtk¦vm Z¨vM Ki‡jb|108
nhiZ kKxK ejLx (in.): nhiZ kKxK ejLx (in.) nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) Gi †P‡q eq‡m eo Ges mgK¶ eyhyM© wQ‡jb| QvÎ, wkl¨ Ges gyix`-
f³ Øviv Zuvi ìevi me mgq RgRgvU _vKZ| cÖwZw`b nvRvi nvRvi
Avjvni ev•`viv G‡m cÖKvk¨-AcKvk¨ Dfq cÖKv‡ii Áv‡bi Z…òv
wgUv‡Zb| GZ`m‡Ë¡I wZwb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi cÖwZ
AZ¨vwaK fw³ Ges gne․Z ivL‡Zb| Zuvi gyix`‡ì cÖv q ej‡Zb nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi mwb‣a¨ MÖnY K‡i eiKZ nvwmj Kivi Rb¨|
Ggb wK wZwb wb‡RI mgq my‡hv‡M m‡½ KvD‡K wb‡q nhiZ ev‡qRx`
108
. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y©) c„. 95, K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.)
†ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi ìev‡i P‡j Avm‡Zb| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)
Zuv‡K Lye †ekx m¤§vb Ki‡Zb| Zvi m‡½ `xN©¶Y gv‡idv‡Zi inm¨vw`
m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb| Zvi m¤§v‡b Db‣Zgv‡bi Lvev‡ii Av‡qvRb
Ki‡Zb|109
†d‡i¯„v‡ì AvMgb: GK`v nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi GK f³
Zvu‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, ûRyi! Avcbvi ìev‡i cÖvq mgq gwnjv‡ì mgv‡ek
n‡q _v‡K †Kb? Zvi g‡a¨ inm¨ wK? wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg gwnjv‡ì †h
mgv‡ek †`L Zv g~jZ †d‡i¯„v‡ì| Zuviv gwnjvi AvK…wZ‡Z G‡m _v‡Kb|
cÖ_‡g cÖ_g Avmgv‡bi †d‡i¯„v‡ì `j Av‡m| Zuviv kixq‡Zi wewfb‣
gvmAvjv-gvmv‡qj Ges gv‡idv‡Zi inm¨vwì Ávb AR©b K‡i P‡j hvb|
Gfv‡e wØZxq Avmgv‡bi| ch©vqµ‡g mßg Avmgv‡bi †d‡i¯„vMY
`je×fv‡e Av‡mb|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) e‡jb †h, GKw`b †d‡i¯„vMY Zuvi mv‡_
Avj-vni Bev`Z Ki‡Z AvMÖn cÖKvk Ki‡jb| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb,
Avcbv‡ì mv‡_ wb‡q Bev`Z Kivi kw³ Avgvi bvB| †d‡i¯„vMY ej‡jb,
Avcbvi m‡½ Bev`Z Kivi GB myeY© my‡hvM Avgv‡ì K‡e bmxe n‡e| wZwb
ej‡jb, wKqvgZ msNwUZ nIqvi ci Avwg hLb Avjvn& Avjvn& whwK‡ii
mv‡_ Avik AvwR‡gi ZvIqvd Kie ZLb Avcbviv Avgvi mv‡_ Avjvni
Bev`Z Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|110
GKv`k Aa¨vq : nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi gKvg I gh©v`v

nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi gh©v`v: Avj-vn& Zvqvjv Zuvi AjxM‡Yi gh©v`v Ges
eyhyMx©i eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q nv`x‡m Kz`mx‡Z e‡jb- ُٙ‫ْشف‬٠ ‫ ال‬ٝ‫ رؾذ لجبئ‬ٝ‫بئ‬١ٌٚ‫ا‬
ٜ‫اء‬ٛ‫خ ع‬٠‫ا‬ٚ‫ س‬ٝ‫ف‬ٚ ٜ‫ش‬١‫ غ‬A_©: Avgvi AjxMY Avgvi Kzì‡Zi Pv`‡ii wfZi|
Zuv‡ì‡K h_vh_fv‡e Avwg e¨ZxZ †KD wP‡bb bv|
[ْ‫ب‬١‫ػ اٌج‬ٚ‫ رشعّخ س‬ٝ‫ك اٌشؽّٓ ف‬ٛ١‫ ف‬30g cviv, c„. 11, K…Z. Avey mv‡jn gynv¤§` d‡qR Avng` IqvBmx]
109
. 1. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y©), c„. 102, K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.), 2. ‫خ‬١‫ف‬ٛ‫( ؽيؾبد اٌق‬1g LÊ)
K…Z. nhiZ Avãyi ingvb ey`yqx (in.)
110
‡hLv‡b Avjvn& Zvqvjv Zuvi Ajx‡ì e¨vcv‡i GZUzKz e‡j‡Qb, †mLv‡b myjZvbyj
Av‡idxb, eyinvbyj Av‡kK¡xb, •mq¨`yZ& Zv‡iK¡xb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi
gvb-gh©v`v Ges Zuvi D‛PgKvg m¤ú‡K© Avi wK ejvi Av‡Q| Zuvi Ávb-Mwigv,
Bev`Z-wiqvhZ, Avj-vn&- ivm~j (`.) Gi cÖwZ Zuvi †cÖg-fvjevmv, m‡e©vcwi Zuvi
Rxeb Ges K‡g©i Dci hv mvgvb¨ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q ZvØviv †gvUvgywUfv‡e Avgiv
eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ Avjvn& ive․yj Avjvgx‡bi ìev‡i Zuvi gh©v`v I eyh yMx© KZUzKz Ges
wZwb †h, KZ D‛PgKv‡gi Avjvni wcÖq Ajx wQ‡jb| Zv m‡Ë¡I Zuvi gh©v`v I gKvg
m¤ú‡K© mvgvb¨ Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡‛Q| ‡hb Avjvni ìev‡i Zuvi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv
m¤ú‡K© Avgiv AeMZ n‡Z cvwi|
gvZ…M‡f©i Ajx: Avj-vn& Zvqvjvi AjxMY `yÕai‡bi| cÖ_gZ: huv‡ì‡K Avjvn& Zvqvjv
Ajx evwb‡q `ywbqv‡Z †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡ì‡K gvZ…M‡f©i Ajx ejv nq| gv‡qi
M‡f© _vKve¯’vq Zuv‡ì c¶ †_‡K wewfb‣ KvivgZ cÖKvwkZ nq| wØZxqZ: huviv
`ywbqv‡Z Bev`Z-wiqvh‡Zi gva¨‡g Avjvni c¶ †_‡K †ejvq‡Zi gvwjK nb|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) `ywbqvq G‡m Gev`Z-e‡•`Mx K‡i Ajx n‡q‡Qb Zv
bq, eis Ajx n‡q wZwb `ywbqv‡Z G‡m‡Qb| cÖgvY ¯îƒc wb‡g‣v³ NUbvejx
D‡jL‡hvM¨|
GK. nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi gvZv wQ‡jb AZ¨‡„ †bKKvwibx I
†Lv`vfxwZ m¤úb‣v, hv c~‡e© D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖwZwU KvR Kg© GgbwK Lvbv-wcbvi
e¨vcv‡iI wZwb AZ¨‡„ mZK©Zvi mv‡_ Rxeb-hvcb Ki‡Zb| Amr ev Ab¨vq Kv‡R
wZwb KLbI eªZx nb bvB|
GK`v wZwb eY©bv K‡ib †h, Avwg Rxe‡b KLbI nvivg Z_v wbwl× Lvbv LvBwb|
GgbwK †R‡b ï‡b m‡•`nRbK Lvev‡ii w`‡K †Kvb w`b nvZ evovBwb| we‡klZ
Avgvi ZvBdzi (ev‡qRx‡ì bvg) hLb M‡f© wQj ZLb †Zv wb‡Ri ARv‡‡„I
m‡•`nRbK Lvbv †L‡Z cvwiwb| †h‡nZz KLbI KLbI Lvbv gy‡L †`qvi mv‡_ mv‡_B
Avgvi Mf©¯’ m‡„vb ZvBdzi cÖPÊfv‡e bovPov ïi‚ KiZ| d‡j Avgvi †c‡Ui g‡a¨
†e`bvi D‡`ªK nZ| Avwg wKQz eyS‡Z bv †c‡i wP‡„vi g‡a¨ c‡o †hZvg| †c‡Ui
†e`bv mn¨ Ki‡Z bv †c‡i nv‡Zi Av½yj gy‡Li wfZi cÖ‡ek K‡i Lvbv †ei K‡i
wb‡q AvbZvg| wK‡‘ wK Avð‡h©i welq, Avwg †hgvÎ Lvbv †ei K‡i wbZvg m‡½ m‡½
Mf©¯’ m‡„v‡bi bov-Pov eÜ n‡q †hZ Ges AvwgI †e`bv †_‡K gyw³ †cZvg| ZLb
Avwg wbwðZ nZvg, †h Lvbv gy‡L wb‡qwQ, Zv nvivg ev wbwl× bv n‡jI Z‡e
m‡•`nhy³ wQj, hv Avwg RvbZvg bv Ges Av‡iv wbwðZ nZvg †h, Avgvi Mf©¯’ m‡„vb
Ab¨ `k m‡„v‡bi gZ bq| Avjvn& Zvqvjv Zuv‡K †ejvqZ ev Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi gvwjK
evwb‡qB `ywbqv‡Z †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| GB gnvb wbqvgZ Avgvi M‡f© `vb Kiv‡Z Avwg
Avjvn& Zvqvjvi K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Kijvg| 111
`yB. nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi åvZz¯úyÎ nhiZ Avey gymv Cmv Be‡b Av`g
Avj& †ev¯„vgx (in.) e‡jb, nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi eyhyMx©, KvivgZ
gvZ…M‡f© _vKvKvwjb n‡Z cÖKvwkZ n‡Z _v‡K| evj¨Kvj n‡ZB Bev`Z-e‡•`Mxi
cÖwZ cÖPÊ AvMÖn wQj| Zuvi eqm `k eQi nIqvi c~‡e©B Avjvn& Zvqvjv Bjnv‡gi
gva¨‡g Zuv‡K ¯^xq Av‡`k cvj‡bi cÖwZ ¸i‚Z¡v‡ivc K‡ib| GLbI AcÖ vß eq¯‥|
GKw`b bvgv‡R iZ Av‡Qb| nVvr ga¨Lvb †_‡K D‡V †ù․‡o gv‡qi Kv‡Q †M‡jb|
gv‡K ej‡jb, Avwg Avcbv‡K Avjvni †`vnvq w`‡q ejwQ †h, Avcwb Avgv‡K e‡jb,
Avgvi `ya cvbKvwjb mg‡q Avcwb wK †Kvb nvivg Lvevi †L‡qwQ‡jb? hvi Kvi‡Y
Avwg Bev`‡Z ¯^v` cvw‛Q bv| Avjvn& Zvqvjv Ges Avgvi ga¨Lv‡b c`©v Øviv
Av‛Qvw`Z †`‡LwQ|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi gv A‡bK wP‡„v K‡i Zuv‡K ej‡jb, Rxe‡b †Kvb
w`b nvivg †h †L‡qwQ Zv Avgvi ¯§iY n‡‛Q bv| ïay GZUzKz g‡b co‡Q, `ya
cvbKvwjb mg‡q Zzwg Avgvi †Kv‡j wQ‡j| GK cÖwZ‡ekxi N‡i †Z‡ji †evZj †_‡K
GKUz †Zj wb‡q †Zvgvi gv_vq w`‡qwQjvg| Z‡e Zv Zv‡ì‡K RvbvBwb| Av‡iKw`b
Ab¨ cÖwZ‡ekxi N‡i myg©v`vwb †_‡K myg©v wb‡q Zv‡ì‡K ejv e¨ZxZ †Zvgvi †Pv‡L
jvwM‡qwQjvg| G `y‡Uv KvR AwZ bMY¨ wQj weavq N‡ii gvwjK‡K Rvbv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb
g‡b Kwiwb| GQvov Avgvi Rxe‡b Avi †Kvb e¨wZµg KvR Avwg †`LwQ bv|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Avjvn& Zvqvjvi wb‡b¥v³ evYx- ‫ًّْ ِضمبي رسح‬٠ ِٓٚ
ٖ‫ش‬٠‫ ؽشا‬A_©: †h `vbv cwigvY I Mwn©Z KvR Ki‡e Zv wnmv‡ei mgq †`L‡Z cv‡e|
[m~iv whjhvj, AvqvZ-8] ‡ZjvIqvZ K‡i gv‡K ej‡jb, GUvi Kvi‡YB Gev`‡Z ¯^v` cvw‛Q
bv| AZtci gv‡qi KvQ †_‡K D³ cÖwZ‡ekxi mÜvb wb‡q Zv‡ì wK‡Q wM‡q gv Ges
wb‡Ri c¶ n‡Z ¶gv wb‡q Av‡mb|112
wZb. GKevi nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi Kv‡Q KwZcq †jvK wRÁvmv
K‡iwQ‡jb, ûRyi! ZixK‡Zi c‡_ me‡P‡q DËg m¤ú` wK? wZwb ej‡jb, gvZ…Mf©
n‡Z †ejvqZ ev Hkx ¶gZv wb‡q Rb¥MÖnY Kiv| †jv‡Kiv ej‡jb, Gici? wZwb
ej‡jb, `„wó m¤úb‣ †PvL| †jv‡Kiv ej‡jb, Gici? wZwb ej‡jb, Dchy³ KY©|
111
112
. ِٝ‫ذ اٌجغيب‬٠‫ض‬٠ٛ‫ٓ اث‬١‫( عٍيبْ اٌْبسف‬Aviex) c„. 19, K…Z. W. Avãyj nvwjg gvngy`|
†jv‡Kiv cybivq web‡qi mv‡_ wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, ûRyi! hw` GB wZbUv n‡Z GKUvI
bv _v‡K ZLb wK n‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, ZLb g„ZzëiY KivB DËg| 113
bex Kixg (`.) Gi cÖwZ Avè-fw³ Ges myjZvbyj Av‡idx‡bi gh©v`v jvf: GK`v
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi †L`g‡Z KwZcq †jvK AviR Ki‡jb, ûRyi!
Avcbvi GB kvb-kIKZ Ges gvb-gh©v`v wKfv‡e AR©b n‡q‡Q `qv K‡i Avgv‡ì‡K
Rvwb‡q K…Zv_© Ki‡eb| wZwb ej‡jb, evj¨Kv‡j GK c~wY©gvi iRbx‡Z Avwg c_
Pj‡Z Pj‡Z kni Z_v †jvKvj‡qi A‡bK `~‡i †cu․‡Q †Mjvg| †mLv‡b Ggb my•ì
A†¢yZ GK ìevi Avgvi `„wó‡MvPi nj, hvi mvg‡b mg¯„ c„w_ex‡K AwZ bMY¨ g‡b
nj| †d‡i¯„v‡ì gva¨‡g Avgv‡K G w`K †mw`K me wKQz †`Lv‡bv nj| Avwg Avjvn&
Zvqvjv‡K ejjvg, GZ my•ì b~ivbx ìevi c„w_exevmxi `„wói evB‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q
†Kb? ZLb Avjvn& Zvqvjv Avgv‡K ej‡jb, †n ev‡qRx`! AwaK †hvM¨Zv m¤úb‣ bv
n‡j GB ìev‡i Avmv m¤¢e bq| Avwg g‡b g‡b †Lqvj Kijvg, Avgvi bexi mg¯„
D¤§‡Zi †hb GB ìev‡i Avmvi †hvM¨Zv Ges GB ìevi w``v‡ii †m․fvM¨ bmxe
nq, GB mycvwik Avjvni Kv‡Q e¨³ Kie| ZLb nVvr Avgvi wP‡„vq Avmj †h,
mycvwik Kivi ¶gZv Ges mycvwi‡ki gh©v`v Avgvi wcÖq ivm~‡ji (`.) Rb¨ Lvm|
(Av‡jg-Ijvgv, cxi-gywk©` Ges AvDwjqv‡q †KivgMY mycvwik Ki‡eb bexi
AbygwZµ‡g) myZivs Avgvi mycvwik KivUv †eqvèx †_‡K Lvwj n‡e bv| GB wP‡„v
K‡i Avwg Avi mycvwik Kijvg bv| m‡½ m‡½ A`„k¨ n‡Z AvIqvR Avmj, †n
ev‡qRx`! Zzwg Avgvi nvexe (`.) Gi cÖwZ Avè, fw³ cÖ`k©b K‡iQ| Zvi Dci
Avwg Lykx n‡q cyi¯‥vi ¯îƒc †Zvgv‡K ÔmyjZvbyj Av‡idx‡biÕ gh©v`v `vb Kijvg|
wKqvgZ ch©‡„ mevB †Zvgv‡K myjZvbyj Av‡idxb e‡j WvK‡e| 114
ev‡qRx` nhiZ Cmv (Av.) Ges nhiZ Bmivdxj (Av.) Gi gh©v`vi Dci: †ejvqZ
beyq‡Zi Qvqv ¯îƒc| Avjvn& Zvqvjv GK GK Ajx‡K GK GK bexi Ae¯’vi Dci
m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Avevi †Kvb †Kvb Ajx‡K †Kvb †Kvb eyhyM© †d‡i¯„v‡ì gh©v`vI †`qv
n‡q‡Q| A_©vr bex Ges †d‡i¯„v‡ì‡K Avjvn& Zvqvjv †h mg¯„ Bjg, †nKgZ,
†hvM¨Zv Ges •ewkó¨ `vb K‡i‡Qb Zuv‡ì ¯’jvwfwl³ wnmv‡e A‡bK AvDwjqv‡q
†KivgMY‡K Zv `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G cÖm‡½ bex Kixg (`.) Gi wb‡g‣v³ nvw`m kixd
D‡jL‡hvM¨|
113
114
. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫رزوشح اال‬, c„. 105, K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.)
ُٙ‫ث‬ٍٛ‫ خٍك صٍضّبئخ ٔفظ ل‬ٌٝ‫ّب اْ اهلل رْب‬ٛ‫ اهلل ّٕٗ ِشف‬ٝ‫د سم‬ْٛ‫ّٓ ّجذ اهلل ثٓ ِغ‬
ُ١٘‫ لٍت اثشا‬ٍّٝ ُٙ‫ث‬ٍٛ‫ٌٗ عجْخ ل‬ٚ ٝ‫ع‬ِٛ ‫ لٍت‬ٍّٝ ُٙ‫ث‬ٍٛ‫ْ ل‬ْٛ‫ٌٗ اسث‬ٚ َ‫ لٍت اد‬ٍّٝ
ٗ‫اؽذ لٍج‬ٚ ٌٗٚ ً١‫ىبئ‬١ِ ‫ لٍت‬ٍّٝ ُٙ‫ث‬ٍٛ‫ٌٗ صالس ل‬ٚ ً١‫ لٍت عجشائ‬ٍّٝ ُٙ‫ث‬ٍٛ‫ٌٗ خّغخ ل‬ٚ
ِٓ ‫اؽذ‬ٚ ‫ِبد‬ ‫وٍّب‬ٚ ‫اؽذ اثذي اهلل ِىبٔٗ ِٓ اٌضالصخ‬ٌٛ‫ً وٍّب ِبد ا‬١‫ لٍت اعشاف‬ٍّٝ
ِٓ ٗٔ‫اؽذ اثذي اهلل ِىب‬ٚ ‫وٍّبِبد ِٓ اٌخّغخ‬ٚ ‫اٌضالصخ اثذي اهلل ِىبٔٗ ِٓ اٌخّغخ‬
ِٓ ‫اؽذ‬ٚ ‫وٍّب ِبد‬ٚ ٓ١ْ‫اؽذ ِٓ اٌغجْخ اثذي اهلل ِىبٔٗ ِٓ االسث‬ٚ ‫وٍّب ِبد‬ٚ ‫اٌغجْخ‬
ِٓ ٗٔ‫اؽذ ِٓ اٌضٍضّبئخ اثذي اهلل ِىب‬ٚ ‫وٍّب ِبد‬ٚ ‫ٓ اثذي اهلل ِىبٔٗ ِٓ اٌضٍضّبئخ‬١ْ‫االسث‬
‫شفِ اٌجالء ّٓ ٘زٖ االِخ‬٠ ُٙ‫اٌْبِخ ث‬
A_©: bex Kwig (`.) e‡jb, Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ me©`v wZbkZ Qvàvb‣ Rb
kxl©¯’vbxq Ajx Avjvn& we`¨gvb _vK‡eb| Zb¥‡a¨ wZbkZ n‡eb nhiZ Av`g (Av.)
Gi Kj‡ei (Ae¯’vi) Dci cÖwZwôZ| PwjkRb n‡eb nhiZ gymv (Av.) Gi Kj‡ei
Dci cÖwZwôZ| mvZ Rb n‡eb nhiZ Beªvnxg (Av.) Gi Kj‡ei Dci cÖwZwôZ|
cuvPRb n‡eb nhiZ wReªvCj (Av.) Gi Kj‡ei Dci, wZbRb n‡eb nhiZ gxKvCj
(Av.) Gi Kj‡ei Dci cÖwZwôZ Ges GKRb n‡eb nhiZ Bmivwdj (Av.) Gi
Kj‡ei Dci| Zvu‡ì g‡a¨ Dc‡ii †KD B‡‡„Kvj Ki‡j bx‡Pi ¯„i †_‡K cÖ‡gvkb
w`‡q Avjvn& Zvqvjv D³ k~b¨¯’vb c~iY K‡ib| Zuv‡ì DwQjv‡ZB Avgvi D¤§‡Zi
evjv-gywmeZ `~i nq|115
Bgvgyj gynv‡°K¡xb nhiZ BDmyd bvenvbx (in.) Ges †kL gywnDwÏb Bebyj Avivex
(in.) e‡jb, nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) †K Avjvn &Zvqvjv bex‡ì g‡a¨ n‡Z
nhiZ Cmv (Av.) Ges †d‡i¯„v‡ì g‡a¨ n‡Z nhiZ Bmivdxj (Av.) Gi Ae¯’v I
•ewkó¨ `vb K‡i‡Qb|116
ev‡qRx‡ì †givR: cvw_©e RM‡Z Kcv‡ji P¶z Øviv †KD Avjvni `x`vi jvf Ki‡Z
cvi‡e bv| GUv GKgvÎ ivm~‡j Kwig (`.) Gi we‡klZ¡| ZvB bex Kixg (`.)
†giv‡Ri iv‡Z ¯^kix‡i Kcv‡ji P¶z †gveviK Øviv Avjvni `x`vi jvf K‡iwQ‡jb|
†h mg¯„ Avjvni wcÖq ev•`vM‡Yi `x`v‡i Bjvnx (Avjvni mv¶vZ) bmxe n‡q‡Q Zv
wQj ¯^‡c‣ Z_v iƒnvbxfv‡e| GUvB nj †K¡viAvb, nv`xm Ges mvnvexMY Ges mj‡d
D¤§r (gymwjg D¤§vni AMÖYxMY) Gi eY©bv g‡Z Avn‡j myb‣vZ Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi
AvK¡x`v|117
115
. †giKvZ, 11Zg LÊ, c„. 460, K…Z. nhiZ †gvjv Avjx Kvix (in.)
116
. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫ عبِِ وشاِبد اال‬1g LÊ, c„. 239, K…Z. BDmyd bvenvbx (in.)
117
. Zvdmx‡i byi‚j Bidvb, K…Z. gydZx Avng` Bqvi Lvb bCgx (in.), m~iv Avb&Avg, AvqvZ-104
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Avj-vni `x`vi jvfKvix GK gnvb Ajx| mvivRxeb
wZwb mvabv K‡iwQ‡jb, Avjvni `x`vi cvIqvi Rb¨| Zuvi mvabv mdjKvg n‡q‡Q|
Avjvn& Zvqvjv Zuv‡K Zuvi Rxe‡bi †k‡li w`‡K ¯^xq `x`vi Ges Z`m‡½ mvZ
Avmgvb, Avik, Kzimx BZ¨vwì `x`vi `vb K‡i ab¨ K‡iwQ‡jb|
GB Rb¨ wZwb `x`v‡i Bjvnx bmxe nIqvi ci †h Pvi eQi `ywbqvi nvqv‡Z wQ‡jb
†mB Pvi eQi‡K Zvui eqm g‡b Ki‡Zb| B‡‡„Kv‡ji wKQz w`b c~‡e© GK gywi`
wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, ûRyi! Avcbvi eqm KZ? wZwb ej‡jb, Pvi eQi| A_P †m mgq
Zuvi eqm cÖvq GKkZ mvZvk eQi| Ab¨ eY©bv g‡Z GKkZ `yB eQi| Ab¨ eY©bv
g‡Z mËi eQi| gyix` Avðh© n‡q inm¨ wRÁvmv Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb, Avgvi mviv
Rxe‡bi mvabvi GKwU gvÎ j¶¨ Z_v `x`v‡i Gjvnx‡Z †cu․‡QwQ Pvi eQi c~‡e©| GB
Rb¨ GB Pvi eQi‡KB nvqvZ g‡b Kwi|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ¯^xq †givR m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, ‫ذ سة اٌْضح رجبسن‬٠‫سا‬
‫ه لبي ارشن ٔفغه صُ رْبي‬١ٌ‫ك ا‬٠‫ف اٌيش‬١‫ إٌّبَ فمٍذ و‬ٝ‫ ف‬ٌٝ‫رْب‬ٚ A_©: Avwg ¯^‡c‣
Avjvn& Zvqvjv‡K †`Ljvg| wRÁvmv Kijvg wKfv‡e Avcbvi Kv‡Q Avme? wZwb
ej‡jb- cÖ_‡g bdm‡K †Q‡o `vI| Zvici Avm|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi wkl¨ nhiZ Avey gymv Av`& `vBeyjx (in.) eY©bv
K‡ib Avgvi cxi-gywk©` nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) GKw`b e‡jb- ٝ‫ّشط لٍج‬
‫اٌشمبء‬ٚ ‫ ؽئ عئذ ِْه لبي اٌّؾجخ‬ٜ‫سعِ فمٍذ ثب‬ٚ ‫داس‬ٚ ‫ اٌغّبء فيبف‬ٌٝ‫ ا‬A_©:
Avgvi i‚n †giv‡R †Mj| Ea․©RMZ cÖ`w¶Y K‡i wd‡i Av‡m| Avwg wRÁvmv
Kijvg, wK wb‡q G‡m‡Qb? wZwb ej‡jb, Avjvni fvjevmv Ges m‡‘wó|
ev‡qRx‡ì †`qv †giv‡Ri `xN© eY©bv n‡Z msw¶ß Av‡jvKcvZ: nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.) e‡jb, `xN© Pwjk eQ‡iiI AwaK mgq a‡i †hB Avj-vni `x`vi jvf
Kivi Rb¨ Bev`Z-wiqvh‡Zi gva¨‡g K‡Vvi mvabv K‡i AvmwQ, †mB gnvb †bqvgZ
ØvivI Avjvn& Zvqvjv Avgv‡K ab¨ K‡i‡Qb| mg¯„ m„wó †_‡K Avgvi †Lqvj-a¨vb me
wKQz gy³ K‡i wZwb ¯^xq b~i Øviv Avgv‡K Av‛Qvw`Z K‡i‡Qb| mg¯„ inm¨ Ges
†f`mg~n Avgvi m¤§y‡L cÖKvk K‡i w`‡jb, Avwg Avjvni `x`vi jvf Kijvg|
Avjvni b~‡ii mvg‡b Avgv‡K AwZ bMY¨ g‡b nj| Zuvi gvb gh©v`v Ges kvb-
kIK‡Zi Zzjbvq Avgv‡K †`qv kvb-kIKZ AwZ Zz‛Q †`Lvw‛Qj| †Kbbv Zuvi¸‡jv
wbR¯^| Avgvi¸‡jv Zuvi c¶ n‡Z cÖ`Ë| wb‡Ri w`‡K `„wó w`‡q †`Ljvg †h, Avgvi
†Kvb Aw¯„Z¡I †bB| Avwg †evev, ewai, AÜ Ges g~L©, †Kvb kw³ ej‡Z Avgvi †bB|
Avgvi Rxe‡bi Bev`Z-wiqvhZ, mvabv, gyivKvevn&, gykvnv`vn&, B¾Z-m¤§vb Ges
Ávb-Mwigv me wKQzB Zuvi `qv Ges †g‡nievbx| Avgvi ej‡Z wKQz †bB| Gfv‡e
wbw`©ó mgq e¨vcx Avj-vni ZRjx‡Z Aw¯„Z¡nxb Ae¯’vq wQjvg|
AZtci wZwb Avgvi w`‡K †g‡nievbxi `„wó w`‡jb| Avgvi gyL, †PvL, nvZ, cv Ges
me A½-cÖZ¨‡½ Zuvi KzìZx kw³i cÖKvk NUv‡jb| wRÁvmv Ki‡jb wK PvI? Avwg
ejjvg, ïay Avcbv‡KB PvB| Avjvn& ej‡jb, Avwg †ZvgviB| †Zvgvi m‡‘wói g‡a¨
Avgvi m‡‘wó|
Avjvn Zvqvjv ej‡jb, Avgvi m„wó RMZ †Zvgv‡K †`L‡Z Pvq| Avwg ejjvg
Avcbv‡K e¨ZxZ Avwg Avi wKQz †`L‡Z PvB bv| Zv m‡Ë¡I Avcwb hw` Pvb, Zvn‡j
Avwg m„wói mvg‡b †h‡Z ivwR| Z‡e Avcbvi ¸Yvejx Øviv Avgv‡K cwi‡eób K‡i
w`b| †hb m„wó RMZ Avgvi wfZi w`‡q Avcbv‡K †`L‡Z cvq| Avjvn& Zvqvjv
Avgvi GB AvKvsLv c~Y© Ki‡jb|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx e‡jb, Gici Avjvn Zvqvjv Avgv‡K Zuvi m„wó RMZ
Avmgvb, hwgb, Avik, Kzimx, jIn, Kjg, †e‡n¯„ Ges †`vhL ågY Kiv‡jb| Pvi
nvRvi b~ix c`©v AwZµg K‡i wbR‡K hLb †ejvq‡Zi †kªô ¯’v‡b Dcweó †`Ljvg
(‡hUv wQj be~q‡Zi ïi‚gvÎ) ZLb g‡b nj GZ kvb-gh©v`v Avi Kv‡iv bmxe nqwb|
AZtci Avjvn& Zvqvjv Avgv‡K mKj bex-ivm~j (Av.) M‡Yi mv‡_ mv¶vZ Kiv‡jb|
Avwg Zv‡ì‡K mvjvg w`‡q Zuv‡ì †`vqv Ges d‡qR AR©b Kwi|
me©‡kl Avwg hLb Avgvi wcÖq bex nhiZ gynv¤§` †gv¯„dv (`.) Gi mv¶v‡Z
wbKUeZx© nB ZLb †`Ljvg Avgvi gv_v Zuvi b~ivbx cv †gvevi‡Ki wb‡P| Zuv‡K
mvjvg Avih Kwi| Avgvi eyS‡Z †ìx nj bv †h, Avgvi GB gKvg Zuvi DwQjvq
bmxe n‡q‡Q|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) e‡jb, †giv‡Ri gva¨‡g Avjvn& Zvqvjv Avgv‡K hv
Ae‡jvKb Kiv‡jb Zv †_‡K GB K_vwUB ¯úó n‡q‡Q †h, ¯^xq AvwgË‡K wemR©b
†`qv e¨ZxZ Avjvn& cvIqvi iv¯„v Am¤¢e| ZLb Avwg Avjvn‡K ejjvg AvwgZ¡
wemR©b †`qvi mnR Dcvq wK? wZwb ej‡jb GKgvÎ Avgvi ivm~j (`.) Gi
AvbyMZ¨|118
Avjvni KZUzKz wbK‡U: GK`v nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ¯^xq ûRiv gyevi‡K
wkl¨ e„•`mn †gvivKvevn& †gvkvnv`vq iZ wQ‡jb| Zuviv mK‡j Ggbfv‡e Avjvni
a¨v‡b gM‣ wQ‡jb †h, Kv‡iv †Kvbw`‡K †Lqvj wQj bv| Ggb mgq GK wewkó mvaK
118
. 1. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y©), c„. 110, 112, K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.),
2. ‫بء‬١‫ىجمبد االفف‬ٚ ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫خ اال‬١ٍ‫( ؽ‬10g LÊ, c„.33-42), K…Z. Avey bvCg Avj Bmcvnvbx (in.)
Dcw¯’Z n‡q GB `„k¨ Ae‡jvKb Ki‡jb| wZwb Avi †ìx bv K‡i Zuv‡ì mv‡_ a¨v‡b
gk¸j n‡jb| `xN©¶Y ci mK‡ji a¨vb f½ n‡j D³ AvMZ mvaK nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx‡K mvjvg K‡i wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, ûRyi! GZ¶Y Avcwb †Kv_vq Ae¯’vb
K‡iwQ‡jb? wZwb Reve w`‡jb gvey‡ì mwb‣K‡U| mvaK ej‡jb, †mLv‡b †Zv AvwgI
wQjvg| wK‡‘ •K Avcbv‡K †Zv †Kv_vI †`Ljvg bv|
ev‡qRx` ej‡jb, Avcwb †Zv c`©vi evB‡i wQ‡jb| Avi Avwg c`©vi wfZ‡i Avjvni
wbK‡U wQjvg| Avgv‡K wKfv‡e †`L‡eb| mvaK wP‡„v K‡i †`L‡jb, NUbv wVKB|
ZvB ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) †K ej‡jb, ûRyi! GZw`b Avwg Avcbv‡K cwic~Y©fv‡e
wPb‡Z cvwi bvB| AvR‡KB †`Ljvg Avcwb GK Ac~e© gh©v`vi Avm‡b AwawôZ| 119
Av‡id Z_v dvbv-wdj-vni gKvg: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgxi (in.) mvivRxebUvB
wQj wb‡Ri Aw¯„Z¡‡K cwic~Y©fv‡e wejxb K‡i gv‡idvZ Z_v Avjvni mÜv‡bi
gnvmvM‡i wePiY Kivi ga¨ w`‡q Av‡id Z_v dvbvwdjvn& Gi gKv‡g AwawôZ| Zuvi
wP‡„vq aviYvq Ges Kíbvq ïaygvÎ GK AvjvniB Ae¯’vb wQj| †PvL w`‡q Avjvn&
Qvov Avi wKQz †`‡Lb wb| †hw`‡KB ZvKv‡Zb Avjvni Aw¯„Z¡‡KB †Luv‡R †c‡Zb|
Kvb w`‡q Zuvi K_v Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv K_v ï‡bbwb| gyL w`‡q Avjvni whwKi e¨ZxZ
Ab¨ ‡Kvb kã †ei K‡ib wb| wZwb ej‡Zb, Avjvn& †hgb GKK, Zuvi †Kvb kixK
bvB, Av‡idI †Zgb GKv wbR©‡b †_‡K Avjvni a¨v‡b gM‣ _vK‡Z cQ•` K‡ib|
Av‡idMY wb‡R‡ì‡K gyL©, ¶gZvnxb, m¤^jnxb Ges g„Z fv‡eb| Zuviv GK Avj-vn&
Qvov Avi wKQz wP‡bb bv| †`‡Lb bv Ges fv‡eb bv| GgbwK †`vh‡Li fq Ges
†e‡n‡¯„i AvMÖnI Zuv‡ì Kv‡Q bvB|
GKw`‡bi NUbv: weL¨vZ m~dx mvaK nhiZ hybbyb wgmix (in.) Gi GK wkl¨ nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi mÜv‡b Zuvi M„‡ni ìRvq Dcw¯’Z n‡q ev‡qRx` †Kv_vq
ev‡qRx` †Kv_vq wPrKvi Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| †jvKwU Aek¨B BwZc~‡e© ev‡qRx`‡K
†`‡Lb bvB| ev‡qRx` Ni †_‡K †jvKwU‡K ej‡jb, AvwgI Pwjk eQi a‡i Zuv‡K
†LvuR‡ZwQ| wK‡‘ mÜvb cvw‛Q bv| †jvKwU wd‡i hvIqvi mgq GK cÖwZ‡ekx ej‡jb,
Avcwb hv‡K †`‡L‡Qb wZwbB ev‡qRx`| †jvKwU Avðh© n‡q Zuvi cxi-gywk©` nhiZ
hybbyb wgmix (in.) Gi Kv‡Q wM‡q NUbv eY©bv †`b| ZLb nhiZ hybhyb wgmix
(in.) e‡j DV‡jb, Avjvn& Zvqvjv nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ‡K Ggb Amxg
¶gZv `vb K‡i‡Qb †h, hvi d‡j wZwb dvbv-wdjvni Ae¯’vq gv‡idv‡Zi AZj
`wiqvq Zwj‡q hvb| mwZ¨B wZwb AvZ¥ we¯§„wZ‡Z wbR‡K Ggbfv‡e nvwi‡q
119
†d‡j‡Qb †h, wbR‡KB wb‡R wP‡bb bv| wb‡Ri g‡a¨B Avjvni wPË‡K †`L‡Z
cvb|120
Avjvni c¶ ‡_‡K ¯^xK…wZ: nhiZ Avng` LvRi‚B (in.) e‡jb, GK`v ¯^‡c‣ Avjvn&
Zvqvjvi `x`vi Øviv †m․fvM¨ AR©b Kivi my‡hvM Avgvi bmxe nq| ZLb Avj-vn&
Zvqvjv Avgv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jb, †n Avng`! †Zvgiv mevB Avgvi Kv‡Q ¯^xq
cÖ‡qvRbxq welqvw` wb‡q cÖv_©bv Ki| A_P ev‡qRx` Avgvi Kv‡Q ïaygvÎ Avgvi
m‡‘wóB Kvgbv K‡i|121
ev‡qRx‡ì Abkb fv½v‡bv: GK`v nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) g‡b g‡b †Lqvj
Ki‡jb, Avwg eo eyhyM© Ges hy‡Mi GKRb †kL G cwiYZ n‡qwQ| GB †Lqvj Kivi
mv‡_ mv‡_ GB wP‡„v Avmj †h, GUv †Zv Avgvi A‡„‡ii AnwgKv Ges AnsKvi
e¨ZxZ Avi wKQz bq| Zr¶YvZ Ni †_‡K ‡ei n‡q A‡bK `~‡i wbR©‡b P‡j †M‡jb|
Avjvni Kv‡Q GB e‡j cÖv_©bv Ki‡jb, hZ¶Y ch©‡ „ Avcwb †Kvb Kv‡gj Ajx‡K
Avgvi Kv‡Q †cÖiY Ki‡eb bv, whwb †ejvq‡Zi `„wó Øviv Avgvi A‡„i †_‡K AnwgKv
Ges AnsKvi m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c †ei K‡i A‡„i‡K c~Z:cweÎ K‡i w`‡eb, ZZ¶Y Avwg
GLvb †_‡K †Kv_vI hve bv Ges †Kvb LvbvI gy‡L wbe bv|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) GB Rbk~b¨ wbR©b ¯’v‡b GKvKx wb‡Ri GB AnsKvi
m~jf †Lqv‡ji Rb¨ ZvIev Ges Bev`‡Z gk¸j| bvB †Kvb Lvbv-wcbv, bvB Avivg-
Av‡qk wKsev wb`ªv| Gfv‡e wZbw`b wZb ivZ AwZevwnZ n‡q †M‡Q| Avjvn ive․yj
Avjvgxb Avi mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ib bvB| Avjvni KzìZx A‡„‡i `qv-‡g‡nievbxi †XD
ïi‚ n‡q‡Q| Avgvi ev‡qRx` Awb‛QvK…Z ‡h mvgvb¨ AnsKvi Zuvi A‡„‡i m„wó
n‡qwQj Zvi cÖvqwð‡Zï Rb¨ weivgnxbfv‡e ZvIev Ges Abkb K‡i hv‡‛Q| Avjvn&
Zvqvjv Bjnv‡gi gva¨‡g Zuvi GK Kv‡gj Ajx‡K Av‡`k w`‡jb †h, GBgvÎ
ev‡qRx‡ì Kv‡Q wM‡q Zuvi Abkb †hb fv½v‡q †`b|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) †`L‡jb †h, D‡Ui Dci Av‡ivnY K‡i GK eyhyM© Zuvi
w`‡K `ª‚Z †e‡M Avm‡Qb| wZwb G‡m ej‡jb, Avwg GLvb †_‡K wZb nvRvi gvBj
`~‡i wQjvg| Avjvn& Zvqvjvi Av‡`k †c‡q AwZ `ª‚Z †e‡M Avmjvg| Avjvni c¶
†_‡K ev‡qRx‡ì Kj‡e GK Lvm `„wó w`‡jb| Zuvi Kje hveZxq AnsKvi Ges
AnwgKvg~jK †Lqvj a¨vb †_‡K cvK-cweÎ n‡q hvq| AZtci nhiZ ev‡qRx`
120
. ‫خ‬١‫ف‬ٛ‫ ِٕبلت اّالَ اٌق‬ٝ‫خ ف‬٠‫خ اٌّؾّذ‬٠‫ال‬ٌٛ‫( ثؾبس ا‬Aviex), c„. 290-300, K…Z. W. Avey BqvwR`
Avj&gvn`x, 2. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y©), c„. 104, K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.)
121
†ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi mv‡_ †m․Rb¨g~jK mv¶vZ K‡i D³ eyhyM© we`vq MÖnY Ki‡jb|
ev‡qRx` ¯^xq evwoi w`‡K iIbv nb|
mg¯„ m„wó ev‡qRx‡ì `yB Av½y‡ji ga¨Lv‡b: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) e‡jb,
hw` †jv‡Kiv `yB eQi ch©‡„ Avjvni mÜv‡b gvid‡Zi gnvmvM‡i Wy‡eI _v‡K Zvi
c‡iI Zviv ïaygvÎ GKwU dz‡ji mÜvb cv‡e| hv g~jZ gv‡idvZ mvabvq m~Pbv
gvÎ| Avjvn& Zvqvjv †g‡nievbx K‡i Zv Avgv‡K ïi‚‡ZB `vb K‡i‡Qb| Gici `xN©
wÎk eQi weivgnxbfv‡e Bev`Z Ges K‡Vvi mvabvq gk¸j _vK‡Z _vK‡Z Avjvni
ZRjx‡Z Ggbfv‡e wewjb n‡q †MwQ †h, gvbexq ¸Yvejxi E‡a․© D‡V mªóvi ¸Yvejx
Øviv Av‛Qvw`Z n‡q †MwQ| Avjvni K_v Avgvi gyL w`‡q wbtm„Z nq| Avjvni kw³
Avgvi nvZ, †PvL Ges A½-cÖ‡Z¨½ w`‡q cÖKvk cvq| †h Kvi‡Y mg¯„ m„wó RMZ‡K
Avgvi `yB Av½y‡ji ga¨Lv‡b †`L‡Z cvB| GUv Av‡id Gi me© wbg‣ ¯„i| Avj-vn&
Zvqvjv Avgv‡K Av‡id Gi m‡e©v‛P gKvg `vb K‡i‡Qb| †h Kvi‡Y Avjvni mËv‡Z
wewjb n‡qI Avjvni †cÖ‡g RjwQ| 122
ev‡qRx` Z‡e Zv‡eqxb: bex Kwig (`.) nv`x‡m cv‡K wZb hy‡Mi gymjgvbM‡Yi
DËg Ges †kªô‡Z¡i e¨vcv‡i wbðqZv w`‡q‡Qb| cÖ_gZ: mvnvev‡q †Kivg, huviv bex
Kixg (`.) Gi mv¶vZ †c‡q‡Qb| wØZxqZ: Zv‡eqxbMY, huviv mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi
mv¶vZ †c‡q‡Qb| Z…ZxqZ: Z‡e Zv‡eqxbMY, huviv Zv‡eqxbM‡Yi mv¶vZ I `x`vi
jv‡f ab¨| bex Kixg (`.) Gi Gikv` K‡ib, ٓ٠‫ُ صُ اٌز‬ٍٙٔٛ٠ ٓ٠‫ صُ اٌز‬ٝٔ‫شوُ لش‬١‫خ‬
ٍُٙٔٛ٠ A_©: †kªô hyM nj Avgvi (mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi) hyM, AZtci Zuv‡ì, hviv
mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi mv¶vZ †c‡q‡Qb, (Zv‡eqxbM‡Yi hyM) AZtci Zuv‡ì, huviv
Zv‡eqxb‡ì mv¶vZ †c‡q‡Qb| (Z‡e Zv‡eqxb‡ì hyM) [eyLvix kixd, c„.-362]
GB Z…Zxq hyM Z_v Z‡e Zv‡eqxb‡ì Ab¨Zg wQ‡jb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.)| †h‡nZz wZwb wQ‡jb nhiZ Bgvg Rvdi mv‡`K (iv.) Gi wkl¨ Ges cÖavb
Lwjdv| hv ¯^we¯„v‡i ÔZixK‡Zi `x¶vÕ Aa¨v‡q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| nhiZ Bgvg Rvdi
mv‡`K wQ‡jb mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi mv¶vZ jvfKvix Zv‡eqxb‡ì Ab¨Zg| nhiZ
Bgvg kvgmywÏb hvnex (in.) Zv‡eqxb‡ì ¯„i Ges ZvwjKv eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q cÂg
¯„‡i nhiZ Bgvg Rvdi mv‡`‡Ki bvg cÖ_‡g D‡jL K‡i e‡jb, ‫ أظ ثٓ ِبٌه‬ٜ‫سا‬
‫ّب‬ّٕٙ ‫ اهلل‬ٝ‫ً ثٓ عْذ سم‬ٙ‫ع‬ٚ A_©vr nhiZ Bgvg Rvdi mv‡`K (iv.) Lv‡`‡g ivm~j
nhiZ Avbvm web gv‡jK (iv.) Ges nhiZ mvnj web mvÕ` (iv.) Gi mv¶vZ jvf
122
. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y©), c„. 90, 107, K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.)
K‡ib| †h‡nZz wZwb g`xbv kix‡d emevm Ges B‡‡„Kvj K‡ib, ZvB Av‡iv Ab¨vb¨
mvnvex‡ì mv‡_ mv¶vZ nIqvi h‡_ó m¤¢vebv Av‡Q|
ZvQvov †gkKvZ kix‡di †jLK nhiZ †kL Awj DwÏb Avj-LwZe (in.) nv`xm
eY©bvKvix gynvwÏmM‡Yi Rxebx eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q nhiZ Bgvg Rvdi mv‡`‡Ki bvg
Ô ‫ اٌغّبء اٌشعبي‬ٝ‫اوّبي ف‬Õ Gi Ô ٓ١ْ‫ اٌزبث‬ٝ‫فقً ف‬Õ Aa¨v‡q D‡jL K‡ib|123
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Ajx‡ì wØZxq ¯„i Z_v ÔÔKzZzeyj AvKZveÕÕ
c‡` AwawôZ: cÖ_g Aa¨v‡q AjxM‡Yi ¯„i eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q ejv n‡q‡Q †h,
gh©v`vi w`K w`‡q AjxM‡bi ¯„i eviwU| wØZxq ¯„‡ii bvg ÔKzZzeyj AvKZveÕ
G c‡` AwawôZ Ggb GK gh©v`vevb Ajx, whwb ¯^xq hy‡M ïay GKR‡bB
n‡eb| Zuvi mgK¶ †KD _vK‡e bv| wZwb hy‡Mi mKj AjxM‡Yi mi`vi
n‡eb| wek¦RM‡Zi `„k¨-A`„k¨ me©‡¶‡Î GKB mg‡q Zuvi wePiY we`¨gvb|
†hgb iƒ‡ni wePiY mg¯„ kix‡i| Zuvi d‡qR eiK‡Z mg¯„ m„wó cÖwZwôZ
_v‡K| †Kvb mg‡q hw` G gh©v`vevb Ajx Abycw¯’Z nq, Zvn‡j wek¦RMZ
a․sm n‡q hv‡e| wZwb Avjvn&-ivm~‡ji c¶ †_‡K †bqvgZ Ges ¶gZvcÖvß
n‡q Zv Zuvi Aaxb¯„‡ì gv‡S e•Ub K‡i _v‡Kb| KvD‡K †ejvqZ `vb Kiv
wKsev Kv‡iv †_‡K †ejvqZ wQwb‡q †bqv, Ajx‡ì gv‡S `vwqZ¡ e•Ub Ges
cÖ‡gvkbmn mewKQz wZwbB cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡Kb| Ava¨vwZ¥K RM‡Z Zuvi
wewfb‣ bvg Ges Dcvwa n‡q _v‡K| †hgb KzZz‡e Avjg, KzZz‡e †Kveiv,
KzZzeyj Gikv` Ges Avãyjvn& BZ¨vw`| G KzZz‡e AvKZv‡ei Aax‡b A‡bK
AvKZve _v‡Kb, huviv wewfb‣ MÖv‡g-M‡Ä Ges kn‡i e•`‡i, †hLv‡b gvby‡li
emevm Av‡Q, †mLv‡b KzZzeyj AvKZv‡ei ¯’jvwfwl³ n‡q †ndvR‡Zi
`vwq‡Z¡ _v‡Kb| myjZvbyj Av‡idxb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) n‡jb
GB wØZxq ¯„i Z_v ÔKzZzeyj AvKZveÕ c‡` AwawôZ|
[‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫( عبِِ وشاِبد ا‬D`y©), 1g LÊ, c„. 230, K…Z. Avjvgv BDmyd bvenvbx (in.) (1350wn.)]
Øv`k Aa¨vq: hyM‡kªô gnvb e¨w³‡ì `„wó‡Z nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)
gnvb e¨w³e‡M©i ¯^xK…wZ g~jZ AvjvniB ¯^xK…wZ: bex Kixg (`.) Gikv` K‡ib-
123
. 1. ‫ش اّالَ إٌجالء‬١‫( ع‬Aviex), 6ô LÊ, c„. 438, K…Z. kvgmywÏb hvnex (in.), 2. ‫ؼ‬١‫ح اٌّقبث‬ٛ‫ ِؾى‬c„. 589
1. ‫عٍُ اْ اهلل ارا اؽت ّجذا دّب‬ٚ ٗ١ٍّ ‫ اهلل‬ٍٝ‫ي اهلل ف‬ٛ‫شح لبي لبي سع‬٠‫ ٘ش‬ٝ‫ّٓ اث‬
ْ‫ي ا‬ٛ‫م‬١‫ اٌغّبء ف‬ٝ‫ ف‬ٜ‫ٕبد‬٠ ُ‫ً ص‬١‫ؾجٗ عجشائ‬١‫ اؽت فالٔب فبؽجٗ لبي ف‬ٝٔ‫ً فمبي ا‬١‫عجشائ‬
‫ االسك‬ٝ‫ي ف‬ٛ‫مِ ٌٗ اٌمج‬ٛ٠ ُ‫ؾجٗ اً٘ اٌغّبء ص‬١‫ٖ ف‬ٛ‫ؾت فالٔب فبؽج‬٠ ‫ اهلل‬A_©: nhiZ
Avey ûivqiv (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, bex Kixg (`.) Gikv` K‡ib, Avjvn&
Zvqvjv hLb †Kvb ev•`v‡K fvjev‡mb ZLb wReªvCj (Av.) †K †W‡K e‡jb, Avwg
AgyK ev•`v‡K fvjevwm| ZzwgI Zv‡K fvjevm| bex Kixg (`.) e‡jb, ZLb
wReªvCj (Av.) H ev•`v‡K fvjev‡mb| AZtci wReªvCj Avmgv‡b †d‡i¯„v‡ì‡K
e‡jb, Avjvn& Zvqvjv AgyK ev•`v‡K fvjev‡mb| †ZvgivI Zv‡K fvjevm| AZtci
Avmgvbevmx †d‡i¯„vMY Zv‡K fvjev‡mb| Gici hwg‡b H ev•`vi cÖwZ
MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv ¯’vcb Kiv nq| A_©vr hwgbevmx‡ì A‡„‡i H ev•`vi cÖwZ
†cÖgÑfvjevmv m„wó Kiv nq| [†gkKvZ kixd, c„.425]
2. ٓ‫ ّٕذ اهلل ؽغ‬ٛٙ‫ْ ؽغٕب ف‬ٌِّٕٛٛ‫ ِبساٖ ا‬A_©: bex Kixg (`.) Gikv` K‡ib,
gywgbMY hv‡K DËg g‡b K‡ib wZwb Avjvni Kv‡QI DËg| [gyqvËv‡q Bgvg gv‡jK, 1g LÊ, c„.91]
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi mgqKvj †_‡K Avi¤¢ K‡i cieZx©hy‡Mi hyM‡kªô
AvDwjqv‡q †Kivg, gynvwÏm, dwKn&, n°vbx Djvgv‡q †Kivg Ges wek¦e ‡iY¨ m~dx
mvaKMY (huv‡ì K_v kixq‡Zi `„wó‡Z `wjj Ges MÖnYxq) Zuvi Ávb-Mwigv,
ZixK‡Zi `x¶v, Bev`Z-wiqvhZ, K‡Vvi mvabv, we‡klZ Avjvni ìev‡i Zuvi
gKvg Ges gh©v`vi Dci wfwË K‡i wewfb‣fv‡e Zuvi cÖksmv K‡i †M‡Qb| hv cÖwm×
Ges MÖnY‡hvM¨ wKZvemg~‡n wjwce× Av‡Q| me¸‡jv msMÖn Kiv Avgv‡ì gZ
`ye©j‡ì †hgwb `y¯‥i e¨vcvi †Zgwb GB ¶z`ª cwim‡i GKwÎZ KivI m¤¢e bq| ZvB
AwZ ms‡¶‡c e‡iY¨ gwblx‡ì wKQz g~jëvb evYx wjwce× Kiv n‡‛Q| hv‡Z
Avgv‡ì A‡„‡i nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi cÖwZ Av‡iv AwaK fw³ Ges
m¤§vb m„wó nq|
1. hyM †kªô mvaK •mq`yZ& Zv‡qdv nhiZ RybvB` evM`v`x (in.) e‡jb-
‫ ں‬ِٟ ٗ‫ ِالئى‬ٛ‫ً و‬١‫ جثسائ‬ٛ‫ اعصاش حاصً ٖ ے ج‬ٝ٘ٚ ‫ ں‬ِٟ ‫اء‬١ٌٚ‫ ا‬ٛ‫د و‬٠‫ص‬٠‫حضسخ تا‬
‫ اترداء ٖ ے‬ٝ‫ا ا پ و‬ٙ‫ أر‬ٝ‫ں و‬ٚ‫ ں ذّاَ تصز گ‬ِٟ ‫د‬١‫ح‬ٛ‫ز ِماَ ذ‬ٚ‫ ا‬A_©: AvDwjqv‡q
†Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi H gh©v`v, †hgwb †d‡i¯„v‡ì
g‡a¨ wReªvC‡ji| gv‡idv‡Zi g‡a¨ mg¯„ eyhyM©‡ì †hLv‡b †kl, ev‡qRx‡ì †mLv‡b
ïi‚ gvÎ|
2. kvBLyj gvkv‡qL nhiZ hybbyb wgmix (in.), whwb hy‡Mi Ab¨Zg m~dx mvaK|
wZwb e‡jb, ٓ١‫ب ِِ اٌيبٌج‬ٙ‫يٍج‬٠ ‫ ؽت اهلل فقبس‬ٝ‫ذ فمذ ٔفغٗ ف‬٠‫ض‬٠‫ اْ اثب‬A_©: nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Avjvni •bKU¨fvRb we‡kl ev•`v‡ì gZ Avjvni mËvq
Ggbfv‡e wewjb n‡q †M‡Qb, wZwb wb‡RI wbR‡K †Luv‡R cvb bv| d‡j Ab¨R‡bi
gZ wZwbI Zuv‡K †LuvR Ki‡Z _v‡Kb|
3. wgk‡ii Ab¨Zg †kL Ges e‡iY¨ Av‡j‡g Øxb DmZv` W±i gynv¤§` Avey BqvwR`
Avj gvn`x e‡jb- ‫اٌميت‬ٚ ‫س االوجش‬ٛ‫ٓ اٌغ‬١ٍ‫اف‬ٌٛ‫اؿ ا‬ٛ‫اٌخ‬ٚ ٓ١‫بء اٌْبسف‬١ٌٚ‫ِٓ اال‬
ّٕٗ ٌٝ‫ اهلل رْب‬ٝ‫ سم‬ِٝ‫ذ اٌجغيب‬٠‫ض‬٠ ٛ‫ اث‬ٜ‫ذ‬١‫ذ االؽّش ع‬٠‫اٌىجش‬ٚ ‫ش‬ٙ‫ االؽ‬A_©: nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) n‡jb Avjvni we‡kl we‡kl Ajx-Av‡id‡ì g‡a¨ Ges
Avjvni mËvq wb‡Ri Aw¯„Z¡‡K wewjbKvix‡ì g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg| wZwb †kªô MvDm,
mycÖwm× KzZze Ges cÖ¾¡wjZ Av‡jvK ewZ©Kv|
4. nhiZ `vZvMÄ Avjx nvhweix (in.) ¯^xq wKZve ‫ة‬ٛ‫ وؾف اٌّؾغ‬G e‡jb, ْ‫وب‬
‫ُ ؽبٔب‬َّّٙ‫ا‬ٚ ‫اوجشُ٘ ؽبال‬ٚ ‫خ‬٠‫ ِٓ اعٍخ اٌّؾب‬A_©: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)
kvBLyj gvkv‡qL wQ‡jb| wZwb Bev`Z-wiqvhZ Ges gvb-gh©v`vi w`Kw`‡q mevi
†P‡q †kªô|
5. ْ‫ ِشاح اٌضِب‬Gi †jLK Aveyj gyRvd&di kvgmywÏb BDmyd web Avwgi e‡jb- ْ‫وب‬
ٍَّٛ ٝ‫ف‬ٚ ‫ك‬١‫اٌزذل‬ٚ ‫ اٌّْبسف‬ٝ‫ُ ؽبال ٌٗ ٌغبْ ف‬ٍٙ‫اع‬ٚ ٗٔ‫ذ افنً اً٘ صِب‬٠‫ض‬٠ ٛ‫اث‬
‫ٗ اؽذ‬١ٌ‫غجك ا‬٠ ٌُ ‫اٌجمبء‬ٚ ‫اٌفٕبء‬ٚ ‫ اٌّىبؽفبد‬A_©: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ¯^xq
hy‡Mi me©‡kªô, Pwi‡Î Ges Av`‡k© m‡e©vËg, gv‡idvZ Ges my²Áv‡b Zuvi wQj
MfxiZv Ges A`„k¨ Ávb I Avjvni †cÖ‡g wbR‡K wewjb K‡i †`qvi gva¨‡g AgiË
jv‡f Zvi mgK¶ †KD wQj bv|
6. nhiZ Bgvg gybv`x e‡jb- ٓ١‫خ اٌّؾمم‬١‫ف‬ٛ‫خ ِؾبئخ اٌق‬١‫ؽ‬ٚ ٓ١‫ اِبَ ائّخ اٌْبسف‬ٛ٘
ٓ١‫ عٍيبْ اٌْبسف‬ٛ٘ ٝٔ‫ا‬ٛ‫ي اٌخ‬ٛ‫ه ثم‬١٘‫ٔب‬ٚ A_©: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)
Av‡idxbM‡Yi Bgvg‡ì Bgvg Ges gvkv‡q‡L m~dxqv‡q †KivgM‡Yi †kL wQ‡jb|
nhiZ LvIqvbx (in.) Gi gZ hyM‡kªô Bgvg Zuv‡K (ev‡qRx`) ÔmyjZvbyj Av‡idxbÕ
e‡j‡Qb| myjZvbyj Av‡idxb nIqvi Rb¨ GUvB me‡P‡q eo `wjj|
7. wek¦weL¨vZ m~dx mvaK nhiZ †kL gywnDwÏb Bebyj Aviex (in.) (638wn.)
e‡jb, ‫ص‬ٛ‫غ‬٠ٚ ُ‫ْ ٍب٘ش اٌؾى‬ٛ‫ى‬٠ ِٓ ‫ِٓ االليبة‬ٚ ٗٔ‫ صِب‬ٝ‫س ف‬ٛ‫أٗ وبْ اٌميت اٌغ‬
ُِٕٙٚ ٍّٝٚ ْ‫ّضّب‬ٚ ‫ّّش‬ٚ ّٕٗ ‫ اهلل‬ٝ‫ ثىشسم‬ٝ‫خ اٌّمبَ وبث‬ٙ‫اٌخالفخ اٌجبىٕخ ِٓ ع‬
ّٕٗ ‫ اهلل‬ٝ‫ذ سم‬٠‫ض‬٠ ٝ‫ اٌَب٘ش وبث‬ٝ‫ْ ٌٗ ؽىُ ف‬ٛ‫ى‬٠‫ال‬ٚ ‫ِٓ ٌٗ اٌخالفخ اٌجبىٕخ خبفخ‬
A_©: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ¯^xq hy‡Mi KzZze Ges MvDm| AvKZv‡ei g‡a¨
Ggb Av‡Qb, huv‡ì Rb¨ `„k¨ I A`„k¨ Dfq cÖKv‡ii ¶gZv i‡q‡Q| †hgb nhiZ
Avey eKi wQwÏK (iv.), nhiZ Dgi (iv.), nhiZ Dmgvb (iv.) I nhiZ Avjx (iv.)
cÖgyL| Avi Ggb Av‡Qb, huv‡ì Rb¨ ïay A`„k¨ ¶gZv i‡q‡Q| A`„k¨fv‡e wek¦
cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ¡ Zuv‡ì DciB n‡q _v‡K| †Kvb e¨vcv‡i Av‡`k †`qv wKsev
wb‡la Kiv Gm‡ei ¶gZv Zuv‡ì Dci b¨¯„| Avi GKB hy‡M GiKg ïay GKRbB
n‡q _v‡Kb| †hgb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)|
8. ‫خ‬٠‫اوت اٌذس‬ٛ‫ اٌى‬Gi †jLK †kL Bgvg Avãyi iDd gybv`x (in.) e‡jb, ِٓ ‫ش‬ٙ‫اؽ‬
‫ص٘ذا‬ٚ ‫ٍّّب‬ٚ ‫سّب‬ٚٚ ‫أفبعب‬ٚ ‫ْشف وبْ ٔبدسح صِبٔٗ ؽبال‬٠ ْ‫اّشف ِٓ ا‬ٚ ‫زوش‬٠ ْ‫ا‬
‫ٕبعب‬٠‫ا‬ٚ ‫ارمبء‬ٚ A_©: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) AwZ ¯§iYxq Ges AwZ cÖksmbxq
wQ‡jb| PwiÎ, •ewkó¨, †Lv`vfxi‚Zv, Ávb-Mwigv Ges Bev`Z wiqvhZ- me w`K
w`‡q wZwb AwØZxq wQ‡jb|
9. weL¨vZ HwZnvwmK Be‡b LwjKvb e‡jb- ‫وشاِبد‬ٚ ‫سح‬ٛٙ‫ِغب٘ذاد ِؾ‬ٚ ‫ٌٗ ِمبِبد‬
‫ ٍب٘شح‬A_©: Zuvi A‡bK A‡bK gh©v`v Ges eyhyM©x| Zuvi mvabv mycÖwm× Ges Zuvi
KvivgZmg~n ¯úó|
10. eZ©gvb hyM weL¨vZ dwKn&, gynvwÏm nhiZ gvIjvbv RvjvjywÏb Avng` AvgRv`x
¯^xq wKZve ‫ذ ے‬١‫ں نےّم‬ٚ‫ ثضس گ‬Gi g‡a¨ e‡jb-
ٕٝ‫تاط‬ٚ ٜ‫َ ظا٘س‬ٍٛ‫ ںـ ع‬ٟ٘ ‫اء‬١‫ز ظٍطاْ االصف‬ٚ‫اء ا‬١ٌٚ‫اپ اپْے شِأٗ نےاِاَ اال‬
‫ ِعٍُ ٖ ے‬ٛ‫ا و‬١ٔ‫ ظاز ےد‬ٜ‫ تصز گ‬ٝ‫ں ـ ا پو‬ٟ٘ ًِ‫ں وا‬ِٟ A_©: wZwb ¯^xq hy‡Mi
AjxM‡Yi Bgvg, m~dx mvaK‡ì ev`kvn& wQ‡jb| `„k¨-A`„k¨ Dfq cÖKv‡ii cwic~Y©
Ávbx wQ‡jb| Zuvi eyhyMx©, gh©v`v mviv we‡k¦ ¯^xK…Z|
11. Bgv‡g Avn‡j myb‣vZ Qv‡n‡e Kvk‡d KvivgZ nhiZzj Avjvgv •Qq` AvwRRyj
nK AvjKv‡ìx †k‡i evsjv (in.) e‡jb-
‫ز عاٌُ ِسحثا‬ٛٙ‫ا ؼدٖ ِؽ‬١ٔ‫ذازن اٌد‬- ‫ ٘صازا ںِسحثا‬ِٝ‫ٓ تعطا‬١‫ب زاںظٍطاْ اٌعازف‬ ٖ
A_©: IB myjZv‡b †ev¯„vgx‡K nvRv‡iv ¯^vMZg| `ywbqv †gvnZ¨vMx G gnvb
wek¦L¨vZ n‡q‡Qb| Zuv‡K ¯^vMZg|
َ‫ٕه ال وال‬٠‫اء ظٍطاْ ا‬١ٌٚ‫ظطاَ ـ اشتسا ۓا‬ٛ‫ظٍطاْ ٘س ظاوٕاْ ت‬ٚ‫د ا‬ٛ‫ ت‬A_©: wZwb
†ev¯„vgevmx‡ì myjZvb wQ‡jb| wZwb n‡jb AjxM‡Yi myjZvb GLb G‡Z Kv‡iv
wØgZ †bB|
َ‫اْ چ اٹگا‬١ِ ‫ ں دز‬ٕٛ‫ابگ٘ػ گؼد او‬ٛ‫ظطاَ ـ خ‬ٛ‫اْ ت‬١ِ‫ گزچٖ گؼرٗ دز‬ٚ‫ِدفٓ ا‬
A_©: hwÌ Zuvi gvhvi kixd †ev¯„vg kn‡i wK‡‘ Zuvi wekªvg¯’j GL‡bv PÆMÖv‡g
i‡q‡Q|
‫اء‬١ٌٚ‫ؽه ا‬١‫سغ دز٘سشِا ں گؼرٕد ت‬ٙ‫ٓ دا ں اےفرا ـ ِظ‬١‫ل‬ٞ ‫خسق عادخ زا وساِد تا‬
A_©: †n hyeK! A‡j․wKK NUbv‡K KvivgZ e‡j g‡b cÖv‡Y †R‡b †i‡Lv, hvi
cÖKvk¯’j cÖwZwU hy‡M wbtm‡•`‡n AjxMYB n‡q‡Qb|
‫ؼٓ ِسحثا‬ٚ‫ؽٗ ٔاصساتاد وسدز‬١‫ِسحثا ـ ت‬ٚ‫ ے چاٹگاَ ا‬ٛ‫ آِد اشتعطاَ ظ‬A_©: wZwb
†ev¯„vg †_‡K PÆMÖvg Zvkixd G‡b‡Qb| Zuv‡K ¯^vMZg| bvwmivev‡ì R½j‡K wZwb
Av‡jvwKZ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Zv‡K gvinvev|
‫صفد ا ں‬ٚ ُ٘ٚ‫٘عاز ٔاصساتاد ِٓ چٖ گ‬ٛ‫ ں ؼدٖ جٕد ٔؽا ں ـ و‬ٕٛ‫ او‬ٚ‫اخ ا‬ٙ‫ج‬ٛ‫اش ذ‬
A_©: Zuvi K…cv`„wó‡Z GLb IB bvwmivev‡ì cvnvox GjvKv Rvb‣v‡Zi wbkvb n‡q †M‡Q|
Avwg Zuvi wK cÖksmv Kie|
‫ا دائّا‬٠ ‫ خدا‬ٝ‫زغ دازدزعمث‬ٚ‫دٖ دائّا ـ دز ظس‬ٛ‫ تث‬ٝٔ‫ِا اعظُ ؼا‬ٚ ‫زد ا‬ٚ A_©: Zuvi
me©¶‡Yi Ihxdv wQj, GK_v ejv- ÔÔAvgvi gh©v`v KZB DuPz, ÔÔ‡n †Lv`v! Zuv‡K ciKv‡j
me©`v mvb‡•` ivLyb|
‫ة ِصطفے‬١‫ حث‬ِٝ‫ً ؼاٖ تعطا‬١‫ا ـ اشطف‬ٚ‫عاٌُ وٓ ز‬ٚ‫ حاجد ِادز د‬ٌٝٙ‫ا ا‬٠ A_©: †n
Avgvi gvey`! Dfq Rvnv‡b Avgv‡ì Pvwn`vc~Y© Ki‚b, ûRyi gy¯ „dvi wcÖqfvRb nhiZ
kv‡n †ev¯„vwgi Imxjvq|
‫د أػ تدا ں‬٠‫َ جٓ زا اش ِس‬ٛ‫ں شِاں ـ ِعخ وسدٖ ل‬ٞ‫ ا‬ٌٝ‫ ؼصا‬ٕٝ١‫ت‬ٚ‫اں چٗ دزذاالب ا‬
A_©: GL‡bv Zuvi cyKz‡i Ôgv`vixÕI †`L‡Z cv‡eb| wRb RvwZi G gyix`‡ì‡KI wZwb
AvK…wZ cwiewZ©Z K‡i †i‡LwQ‡jb|
‫ ں‬ٞ‫ٕه ٘عد أدزا‬٠‫ ا‬ٝ‫ں ٔؽاں واف‬ٞ‫ ا‬- ‫ ں ِصاز‬ٞ‫عد أدزا‬١ٔ َ‫ئ ؼاٖ تعطا‬ٚ‫ذأٗ گ‬
‫ ِصاز‬A_©: myZivs GK_v ej bv †h, Ôkv‡n ‡ev¯„vg G gvhv‡i †bBÕ G wb`k©b G g‡g©
h‡_ó †h, wZwb G gvhv‡i Av‡Qb|
‫ش‬ٚ‫ان ز‬ٚ ً٘‫اْ چ‬١ِ‫صٍٗ اغ دز‬١‫ ف‬- ‫اں‬ٛ‫گز ؼا ں اےج‬ٞ‫ گزوٕد ظٍُ ےوطےتسد‬A_©:
hw` †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD Kv‡iv Dci †Kvb hyjg K‡i, Z‡e ‡R‡b †i‡Lv, †n hye K!
gvÎ GK Pwjk w`‡bi g‡a¨B Zvi mgvavb n‡q hvq|
‫د‬ٛ‫ؽ‬١ِ ْ‫ا‬ٛ‫جٗ دظد ِعرزخ خ‬ٛ‫ ٔصد خ‬- ‫د ظاٌُ تصد ِحٕد تثاال ذازظد‬ٚ‫ ز‬ِٝ
A_©: AZtci (IB) hvwjg kZ cwikªg K‡i Dc‡i P‡j hvq, †m †kl ch©‡ „ nhiZ
LvRv †ev¯„vgxi ìev‡i †cu․‡Q Ki‡Rv‡o ¶gv cÖv_x© nq|
‫د‬ٛ‫ؽ‬١ِ ٖ‫دفٕػ ُ٘ جٕاش‬ٚ ٓ‫ وف‬- ‫ں تؽس‬ٚ‫چوط ُ٘ چ‬ٞ ٖ ‫ؼا ں‬ٚ‫سد اش‬١ِ‫گزنضے‬
‫ترس‬ٛ‫ تاخ‬A_©: hw` IB¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †Kvb GKwU gviv hvq, Z‡e Zv‡K gvby‡li gZB
Kvdb-`vdb †`qv nq| GgbwK Rvbvhv I my•ìfv‡e AbywôZ nq|
‫ز‬ٛ‫ؼا ں ٔؽ‬ٚ‫ں ِعّٗ دائّا ا‬ٞ‫ں ظثة اشا‬ٞ‫ ش‬- ‫د‬ٛ‫مد بےؼ‬١‫ں حم‬ٞ‫ؽرساش چاٹگاَ ی ش‬١‫ت‬
A_©: †ewki fvM PÆMÖvgevmx I G ev¯„e Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© Rv‡b bv| G Kvi‡Y Zviv G
inm¨ mg„× e¯‘i cÖwZ Abxnv cÖKvk K‡i _v‡K|
‫ُ٘ عصا‬ٚ ‫د وسدٖ عطا‬ٛ‫دظرازخ‬ٚ ٗ‫ خسل‬- ‫اش ِٓ ا ےفرا‬ٕٛ‫ثٗ تؽ‬١‫اش اوساِرػ عج‬
A_©: I‡n hyeK! Avgvi wbKU †kvb! Zuvi KvivgvZ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GUvI i‡q‡Q †h, wZwb
wb‡R wLiK¡vn& (we‡kl †cvlvK) cvMox Ges jvwV kixd `vb K‡i‡Qb|
ٝٔ‫اٌحعٓ خسلا‬ٛ‫ں ؼدٖ آں ت‬ٚ‫س‬١‫ اشلثست‬- ‫صاٌػ خسِا‬ٚ‫ٓ اش‬١‫ظر‬ٚ ‫صد ظاي‬ٚ‫تعدد‬
A_©: Zuvi IdvZ kix‡di `ykÕ lvU eQi ci Kei kixd †_‡K †ei n‡q IB nhiZ Aveyj nvmvb
LviKvbx (in.) †K|
‫گِاں‬ٟ‫ف تسّا ں ت‬١‫اء زا ظ‬١ٌٚ‫ ِٕىساْ ا‬- ‫س تٓگٌٗ تدا ں‬١‫ ؼ‬ٝ٘‫ا‬ٛ‫خ‬ٛ‫ ٔاشٔاظُ گزذ‬A_©:
Zzwg hw` Gi iPwqZvi bvg Rvb‡Z PvI, Z‡e Rv‡bv, wZwb n‡jb Ô‡k‡i evsjv,
wbtm‡•`‡n wZwb IjxM‡Yi A¯^xKviKvix‡ì Rb¨ kvwbZ Zievix| 124
12. wek¦weL¨vZ `vk©wbK Avj-vgv i‚gx (in.) e‡jb- ‫خ اِد‬١‫ئے ِىح ؼ‬ٛ‫ظ‬
‫د‬٠ٚ‫د‬١ِ ٖ‫عّس‬ٚ ‫د ـ اش تسائے حج‬٠‫ص‬٠‫ تا‬A_©: D¤§‡Z gynv¤§`x (`.) Gi †kL
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) nR¡ I Dgivi D‡Ï‡k¨ g°v gyKviigvi w`‡K
hvÎv Ki‡jb|
‫ٔح‬ٚ‫ْ ـ الاٌٗ اال أا ِا فاعثد‬ٕٛ‫ف‬ٚ‫ا ں آں ذ‬١‫گفد ِعرأٗ ع‬
A_©: gyivKvevn&-gykvnv`vnv Ae¯’vq A‡bK mgq wZwb Ggb ch©v‡q †cu․‡Q
†h‡Zb, ZLb Avjvni K_v ÔAvwg e¨ZxZ †Kvb gvey` †bB| myZivs AvgviB
Bev`Z KiÕ Zuvi gyL w`‡q wbM©Z nZ|
‫ں‬ّٟ‫تاالئے ظمف ٘فر‬ٚ‫ز ا‬ٛٔ ‫ں ـ‬ِٟ‫چزاغے تسش‬ٚ‫ ُ٘ چ‬ٚ‫چؼُ ا‬
A_©: Zuvi P¶z hwg‡b n‡jI `„wó wK‡‘ mß Avmgv‡bi D‡a․©| †hgwb †PivM
bx‡P ZvK‡jI Av‡jv Dc‡i|
D‡jL¨ †h, Avjvgv i‚gx (in.) Zuvi iwPZ HwZnvwmK ‫ف‬٠‫ ؽش‬ٜٕٛ‫ ِض‬G
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) m¤ú‡K©B †ekx Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb|
[‫ف‬٠‫ ؽش‬ٜٕٛ‫ ِض‬1g LÊ, c„. 439, 2q LÊ,- c„. 533, 554, K…Z. Avjvgv RvjvjywÏb iƒgx (in.)]
124
. 1. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫&( رزوشح اال‬D`y©), c„. 90, K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.), 2. ‫ ِٕبلت‬ٝ‫خ ف‬٠‫خ اٌّؾّذ‬٠‫ال‬ٌٛ‫ثؾبس ا‬
‫خ‬١‫ف‬ٛ‫( اّالَ اٌق‬Aviex), c„. 290-300 K…Z. W. gynv¤§` Avey BqvwR` Avj&gvn`x, 3. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫ عبِِ وشاِبد ا‬2q
LÊ, c„. 926, K…Z. Avjvgv BDmyd bvenvbx (in.) (1350wn.), 4. ِٝ‫ذ اٌجغيب‬٠‫ض‬٠ ٛ‫ٓ اث‬١‫عٍيبْ اٌْبسف‬
(Aviex), c„. 169, K…Z. Avãyj nvwjg Avj gvngy`, 5. ‫ذے‬١‫ںنےّم‬ٚ‫( ثضسگ‬D`y©), c„. 272, K…Z. gvIjvbv
RvjvjywÏb Avng` AvgRv`x (in.) 6. ‫ض‬٠‫اْ ّض‬ٛ٠‫( د‬dvmx©), c„.51, K…Z. Bgv‡g Avn‡j myb‣vZ •mq¨` gynv¤§`
AvwRRyj nK †k‡i evsjv (in.), evsjv Abyev`, gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Avãyj gvb‣vb|
Î‡qv`k Aa¨vq : ev‡qRx‡ì Dc‡`kvejx I evYxmg~n
Dc‡`k I bwmnZ: †n`vqZ I c_ cÖ`k©‡bi Ab¨Zg gva¨g nj Dc‡`k I bwmnZ|
mr Dc‡`‡ki gva¨‡gB gvbyl hyM hyM `‡i †n`vq‡Zi Av‡jv jvf K‡i Avm‡Q|
bexMY Ges Zuv‡ì cÖwZwbwaM‡Yi `vwqZ¡ wQj mr Dc‡`‡ki gva¨‡g gvbe RvZx‡K
mrc‡_ cwiPvwjZ Kiv| mvnvev‡q †Kivg cÖwZwbqZ bex Kixg (`.) Gi ìev‡i
Dcw¯’Z n‡q Dc‡`k-bwmnZ cÖv_©bv Ki‡Zb| Avi wZwb Zv‡ì‡K wewfb‣ wel‡qi
Dci mr Dc‡`‡ki gva¨‡g w`K wb‡`©kbv `vb Ki‡Zb| hvi d‡j mvnvev‡q †Kivg
wKqvgZ ch©‡„ wek¦evmxi Rb¨ AbymiYxq Ges AbyKiYxq n‡q Av‡Qb| hwÌ ev
KziAvb gRx` Ges nv`x‡m ivm~j (`.) cwic~Y©fv‡e Dc‡`k Ges bwmnZB, Z_vwc
eiKZ nvwm‡ji Rb¨ `yÕGKUv eY©bv Kiv n‡‛Q| Avjvn& Zvqvjv e‡jb, ْ‫روش فب‬ٚ
ٓ١ٌِّٕٛ‫ رٕفِ ا‬ٜ‫†( اٌزوش‬n ivm~j) Dc‡`k w`b| †h‡nZz Dc‡`k gywgb‡ì‡K DcKvi
†`q| [m~iv hvwiqvZ, AvqvZ-55] ‫ فزوش أّب أذ ِزوش‬A_©: Avcwb Dc‡`k w`b| e¯‘Z
Avcwb †Zv Dc‡`k`vZvB| [myiv Mv-wkqvn, AvqvZ-21] bex Kixg (`.) Gikv` K‡ib ٓ٠‫اٌذ‬
‫ؾخ‬١‫ إٌق‬A_©: ag© g~jZ Dc‡`kB| [eyLvix kixd, Aa¨vq- ‫خ‬١‫ٓ إٌقؾ‬٠‫عٍُ اٌذ‬ٚ ٗ١ٍّ ‫ اهلل‬ٍٝ‫ ف‬ٝ‫ي إٌج‬ٛ‫]|ل‬
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi Rxebx‡Z wkl¨ Ges f³-gyix`‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ †`qv
Ggb AmsL¨ Dc‡`kvejx Ges evYxmg~n cwijw¶Z nq, hv‡Z i‡q‡Q mKj
gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ w`K wb‡`©kbv Ges †n`vq‡Zi Av‡jvKewZ©Kv| Zuvi AMwYZ
Dc‡`kvejx n‡Z AwZ mvgvb¨ Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv nj|
ev‡qRx‡ì Dc‡`kvejx
1. KwZcq ‡jvK Zv‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, Avjvn& Zvqvjv‡K cvIqvi Rb¨ mnR Dcvq
wK? wZwb ej‡jb, AvwgZ¡ eR©b Kiv, g„Zz¨ Avmvi c~‡e© g„ZzëiY Kiv| †`L‡e Avjvn&
Zvqvjv †Zvgvi mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z|
2. †Kvb †Kvb wkl¨ wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, ûRyi! Avjvni AvbyMZ¨kxj ev•`v wKfv‡e
nIqv hvq? wZwb ej‡jb, Avjvn& e¨ZxZ Ab¨w`‡K we•`ygvÎ †Lqvj bv Kiv|
3. GK`v wZwb wkl¨‡ì‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jb, `yÕwU e¯‘i e¨vcv‡i †Zvgiv mveavb
_vK‡e| G `yÕwU e¯‘ gvby‡li Rb¨ me©bvkKvix| GKwU nj Avjvni ev•`v‡ì‡K
m¤§vb bv Kiv| wØZxqwU nj Avjvni †bqvgZmg~n‡K ¯^xKvi bv Kiv Z_v K…ZÁZv
Av`vq bv Kiv|
4.Avjvn& Iqvjv‡ì mvwb‣a¨ MÖnY Kiv mrKvh© n‡Z DËg| †`vl PwiÎevb‡ì
ms¯ú‡k© hvIqv Lvivc KvR Kivi †P‡qI ¶wZKi|
5. ‡h gyix` A‣ah©¨ZvekZt wPrKvi I nvq ûZvk K‡i †m GKwU ¶z`ª K‚‡ci b¨vq|
Avi †h gyix` •ah©äviY K‡i Ges bxieZv cvjb K‡i †m gwY-gy³vc~Y© Mfxi
mvMiZzj¨|
6. ‡Zvgvi wbKU hw` †Kvb Amr †jvK AvMgb K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi m‡½ AmØënvi Ki‡e bv
eis DËg eënvi Ki‡e| KviY GUv Øviv nqZ Zvi ¯^fve cwieZ©b n‡Z cv‡i|
7. GK e¨w³ wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, ûRyi! `x`v‡i Gjvnxi iƒcwU wK iKg? wZwb ej‡jb, †Kvb
e¨w³ RjgM‣ n‡q †M‡j †m Avi RxweZ Ae¯’vq †f‡m D‡V bv| Z`ª‚c Kv‡iv `x`v‡i
Bjvnxi gKvg bmxe n‡j †m Dnv‡Z Ggbfv‡e gM‣ n‡q _v‡K Avi cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡i bv|
8. GKRb †jvK G‡m Zuv‡K ej‡jb, ûRyi! Dc‡`k w`b| wZwb ej‡jb, Avmgv‡bi
w`‡K †`L Ges ej †K m„wó K‡i‡Qb? †jvKwU ejj Avjvn& | wZwb ej‡jb, †hB mËv
GB Avmgvb m„wó K‡i‡Qb wZwb Zzwg †hLv‡b _vKbv †Kb †Zvgvi e¨vcv‡i AeMZ|
myZivs Zuv‡K fq Ki|
9. Avwg hLb cvw_©e RM‡Zi †jvf-jvjmv, ab-m¤ú`, cwievi-cwiRb mewKQz Z¨vM
K‡i gv‡idv‡Zi mvM‡i cvwo w`‡qwQ ZLb Ab¨ †KD `~‡i _vK, ¯^xq mËv‡K ch©‡ „
Avgvi Kv‡Q kÎ‚ g‡b n‡Z jvMj| G Kvi‡Y Avjvni A‡bK wcÖq ev•`v `x`v‡i
Gjvnxi wecix‡Z Rvb‣vZ‡K ch©‡„ Zz‛Q g‡b K‡ib| †h‡nZz gv‡idv‡Zi mvM‡i
wKQz¶Y Wy‡e _vKvi g‡a¨ †hB ¯^v` Zv AvU †e‡n‡¯„i g‡aÏ cvIqv hvq bv|
10. Avjvn& ZvÔAvjv hv‡ì‡K fvjev‡mb Zv‡ì‡K wZbwU e¯‘ `vb K‡ib| GK.
mvM‡ii gZ `vbkxjZv, `yB. m~‡h©i gZ Av‡jv, wZb. hwg‡bi gZ webqx|
11. GKw`b Avwg Avj-vni Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kijvg, †n Avjvn&! †Zvgvi Kv‡Q wKfv‡e
†cu․Q‡Z cvie? wZwb DËi w`‡jb, Avgvi Kv‡Q Avm‡Z n‡j cÖ_‡g wb‡Ri bdm‡K
wZb ZvjvK †`qvi gva¨‡g Kzg‡¿Yv‡K wemR©b w`‡Z n‡e|
12. Avjvn& Zvqvjv hv‡K fvjev‡mb Zvi Rb¨ GKRb †divDb Z_v kÎ‚ m„wó K‡i
†`b| †h me mgq Zuv‡K Kó †`q|
13. Avjvni •bKU¨fvRb ev•`vMY n‡jb, huviv me©`v Avjvni a¨v‡b gM‣ n‡q
niKZwenxb Pzc Pvc g„Z e¨w³i gZ hv‡Kb|
14. `ywbqvi mg¯„ ab-m¤ú` I †bqvgZ jvf Ki‡jI Avbw•`Z n‡e bv| Avi
cvnvoZzj¨ `ytL-`y`©kv †Zvgv‡K cwi‡eób K‡i †dj‡jI wPw‡„Z Ges ‣bivk n‡e bv|
†Kbbv †h Avjvn& ïaygvÎ Kzb (n‡q hvI) kã Øviv me wKQz m„w÷ K‡i‡Qb †m Avjvn&
gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ †Zvgvi Ae¯’v cwieZ©b K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib|
15. Zzwg wbR‡K ¯^xq †hvM¨Zv Abyhvqx cÖKvk Ki| Gi †ekx bq| A_ev †hfv‡e
wbR‡K cÖKvk K‡i _vK, †m Abyhvqx †hvM¨Zv bv _vK‡j AR©b K‡i bvI|
16. ‡h AnsKviekZt gvby‡li mv‡_ nvwmgy‡L K_v-evZ©v e‡j bv †m Avjvni ingZ
n‡Z A‡bK `~‡i| Avi †h gvby‡li AZ¨vPvi wbh©vZb mn¨ K‡i Ges cÖdzj gy‡L
gvby‡li mv‡_ K_v-evZ©v e‡j †m Avjvni A‡bK wbK‡U|
17. Av‡i‡di ü`q Av‡jvKewZ©Kv m`„k| hvi Av‡jv‡Z Avkcvk Av‡jvwKZ n‡q hvq
Ges m„wó RMZ †n`vqZ cÖvß nq| hvi GB gKvg AR©b nq Zvi Kv‡Q _v‡K bv †Kvb fq|
18. Zuvi GK wkl¨ †Kv_vI åg‡Y hvIqvi cÖv°v‡j Zuvi Kv‡Q wKQz Dc‡`k cÖv_©bv
Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb- hw` †Zvgvi Kv‡Q †Kvb Lvivc Af¨vm _v‡K Zvn‡j fvj Af¨vm
Øviv †mUv‡K cwieZ©‡bi †Póv Ki| †KD hw` †Zvgvi Dci †Kvb AbyMÖn K‡i cÖ_‡g
Avjvni K…ZÁZv Av`vq Ki| AZtci D³ e¨w³i| †Kbbv AvjvnB D³ e¨w³i
A‡„‡i †Zvgvi cÖwZ gne․Z m„wó K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|
19. GKwU fvj KvR bv Kivi †P‡q GKwU Mwn©Z KvR Kiv †ekx gvivZ¥K| ZvB
wKqvgZ wè‡m ÔZzwg GB KvRwU †Kb K‡iQ? GB iKg cÖk‣ Kivi †P‡q DËg n‡e
hw` ÔÔZzwg AgyK KvRwU †Kb Ki bvB?ÕÕ GB cÖk‣ Kiv nq|
20. Zuv‡K GK wkl¨ wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, ûRyi! Avcwb wb‡R cÖvq mgq ¶zavZ© _v‡Kb
Ges ¶zavZ© _vKvi cÖksmv K‡i _v‡Kb †Kb? wZwb e‡jb, hw` †divDb Afv‡ei
Kvi‡Y ¶zavZ© _vKZ Zvn‡j ÔÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì †Lv`vÕ e‡j †Lv`vqx `vex KiZ bv|
21. Bjg ev Ávb gvby‡li Rxebx kw³ ¯îƒc| gv‡idvZ Z_v Avjvni `x`vi jvf
ü`‡qi kvw‡„| Avi whwKi-AvhKvi ¯^v‡ì e¯‘|
22. ‡h Avjvni ev•`v‡ì m¤§vb K‡i †m Avjvni wbKUeZx©| Avi †h gvby‡li m¤§vb
bó K‡i †m Avjvni ingZ n‡Z A‡bK `~‡i|
23. `ywbqv`vi‡ì Rb¨ `ywbqv Avb‡•ì Ges †M․i‡ei ¯’vb| c¶v‡„‡i Avjvn&
Iqvjv‡ì Rb¨ ciKvjB Lykxi ¯’vb|
24. nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) cÖvq mgq wb‡Ri bdm‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡Zb,
†n bdm! gwnjviv AcweÎ nIqvi wZb w`b n‡Z `k w`‡bi g‡a¨ cweÎ n‡q hvq|
wK‡‘ Zzwg wek, wÎk, Pwjk eQi n‡q hvIqvi ciI cweÎ n‡Z cvi bvB| †h w`b Zzwg
Avjvni mvg‡b ùvwo‡q Zuvi w``vi jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e †m w`bB Zzwg n‡e cweÎ|
25. hw` wKqvgZ wè‡m Avgvi ‡Kvb PvIqv-cvIqvi e¨vcv‡i wRÁvmv Kiv
nq Zvn‡j Avwg eje- Avgv‡K Rvnvb‣v‡g †`qv ‡nvK| †Kbbv `ywbqv‡Z
Avgvi bdm Bev`Z Kivi †¶‡Î A‡bK weN‣Zv m„wó K‡i‡Q| ZvB Avwg
Pvw‛Q, Rvnvb‣v‡g wM‡q n‡jI bdm‡K Zvi K…ZK‡g©i kvw¯„ w`‡Z|125
125
.1. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y©), c„. 109, K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.),
2. ّٓ‫ك اٌشؽ‬ٛ١‫( ف‬D`y©) 23Zg cviv, c„. 503, K…Z. Avey Qv‡in gynv¤§` d‡qR Avng` IqvBmx|
PZy`©k Aa¨vq : KvivgZ

KvivgZ Gi cwiPq: Aviex e¨vKiY g‡Z ‫ وشاِخ‬kãwU GKePb| ‫ وشاِبد‬nj Zvi
eûePb| َ‫ وش‬avZz n‡Z DrcwË| Gi AvwfavwbK A_© n‡‛Q `vbkxjZv, f`ªZv, m¤§vb
BZ¨vw`| †h‡nZz A‡j․wKK ¶gZv cÖKv‡ki gva¨‡g Avjvn& Zvqvjv AvDwjqv‡q
†KivgMY‡K ev•`v‡ì wbKU m¤§vwbZ K‡ib Ges Zuviv GB A‡j․wKK ¶gZvi
gva¨‡g RMrevmx‡K `ywbqv-Av‡Liv‡Zi A‡bK †bqvgZ `vb K‡i _v‡Kb ZvB GUv‡K
KvivgZ ejv nq|
cwifvlvq- 1. ٝٔ‫فبد ٌٍغشعب‬٠‫ اٌزْش‬wKZv‡e ً‫س اِش خبسق ٌٍْبدح ِٓ لج‬ٍٛٙ ٝ٘
‫ح‬ٛ‫ح إٌج‬ّٛ‫ش ِمبسْ ٌذ‬١‫ؽخـ غ‬,
2. ٝٔ‫ذ ٌٍزفزب صا‬٠‫ ؽشػ اٌْمب‬wKZv‡e ‫ش‬١‫س اِش خبسق ٌٍْبدح ِٓ لجٍٗ غ‬ٍٛٙ ٗ‫وشاِز‬
‫ح‬ٛ‫ح إٌج‬ّٛ‫ِمبسْ ٌذ‬,
3. ‫و‬١‫ع‬ٌٛ‫ اٌّْغُ ا‬wKZv‡e ‫ح‬ٛ‫ إٌج‬ّٜٛ‫د‬ٚ ٜ‫ش اٌّمبسْ ثبٌزؾذ‬١‫االِش اٌخبسق ٌٍْبدح غ‬
A_©vr: †Kvb †bKKvi Avjvn Iqvjvi c¶ n‡Z Ggb KvR cÖKvk cvIqv, hv mvaviY
gvby‡li Ávb, eyw× Ges kw³i E‡a․©| GgZve¯’vq wZwb wbR‡K Avjvn Ges bex `vex
Kvix bq| †hgb Avjvn&i Ajx‡ì cvwbi Dci Pjv, evZv‡m Dov Ges †Pv‡Li GK
cj‡K `xN© c_ AwZµg Kiv BZ¨vw`|
cweÎ KziAvb-nv`xm Ges Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi `„wó‡Z KvivgZ: cweÎ KziAvb gRx‡`
Avjvn& Zvqvjv AmsL¨ AvDwjqv‡q †Kiv‡gi Kvivg‡Zi eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb| ‡Zgwbfv‡e
nv`x‡m cv‡KI ivm~‡j Kwig (`.) Gi c¶ †_‡K Awj AvjvnM‡Yi †Kivg‡Zi
AMwYZ eY©bv cvIqv hvq| †hgb-
1. ‫عذّٕذ٘ب سصلب‬ٚ ‫ب اٌّؾشاة‬٠‫ب صوش‬ٙ١ٍّ ً‫[ وٍّب دخ‬m~iv Av‡j Bgivb, AvqvZ-37] A_©vr
nhiZ hvKvwiqv (Av.) hLb evqZzj gyKvÏv‡mi †gniv‡e nhiZ gwiqg (Av.) Gi
wbKU cÖ‡ek Ki‡Zb ZLb †mLv‡b we‡kl wiwhK (†e †g․mygx djg~j) †`L‡Z
†c‡Zb| wZwb gwiqg (Av.) ‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, GB wiwhK †Kv_v n‡Z? wZwb
ej‡jb, IUv Avjvn& Zvqvjvi c¶ n‡Z|
2. ‫ه رشفه‬١ٌ‫شرذ ا‬٠ ْ‫ه ثٗ لجً ا‬١‫ ّٕذٖ ٍُّ ِٓ اٌىزبة أب ار‬ٜ‫ لبي اٌز‬A_©vr †mvjvBgvb
(Av.) Gi D¤§‡Zi GKRb Av‡jg Ajx nhiZ Avwmd Be‡b eviwLqv (Av.) †Pv‡Li
cjK gvivi c~‡e©B my`~i Bqv‡g‡bi mvev bvgK ¯’vb n‡Z ivYx wejwK‡mi wekvj
wmsnvmb wdwjw¯„b wb‡q Avmv| [m~iv bvgj, AvqvZ-40]
3. ‫ذ‬ٌّٙ‫ ا‬ٝ‫زىٍُ ف‬٠ ٌُ ‫عٍُ لبي‬ٚ ٗ١ٍّ ‫ اهلل‬ٍٝ‫ ف‬ٝ‫ اهلل ّٕٗ اْ إٌج‬ٝ‫شح سم‬٠‫ ٘ش‬ٝ‫ّٓ اث‬
‫ اخش‬ٝ‫فج‬ٚ ‫ظ إٌبعه‬٠‫ صِٓ عش‬ٝ‫ ف‬ٝ‫فج‬ٚ َ‫ّب اٌغال‬ٙ١ٍّ ُ٠‫ اثٓ ِش‬ٝ‫غ‬١ّ ‫اال صالصخ‬
A_©vr: bex Kixg (`.) e‡jb, wZbRb wkï †`vjbvq K_v e‡j‡Qb| GKRb nhiZ
Cmv (Av.)| wØZxq Rb ebx BmivC‡ji GKRb Ajx nhiZ RyivBR (in.) Gi
Av‡`‡k GK wkï Zuvi cweÎZv eY©bv Kiv| Z…ZxqRb Ab¨ GK wkï|
[‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫عبِِ وشاِبد ا‬, 1g LÊ, c„. 87]
4. ُ٘‫ْ اخز‬ٛ‫زّب ؽ‬٠‫ّٕب صٍضخ ٔفش‬١‫عٍُ لبي ث‬ٚ ٗ١ٍّ ‫ اهلل‬ٍٝ‫ ف‬ٝ‫ّٓ اثٓ ّّش ّٓ إٌج‬
‫ اٌغجً اٌخـ‬ٝ‫ غبس ف‬ٌٝ‫ا ا‬ٌٛ‫ اٌّيش فّب‬A_©vr wZb eyhyM©, huviv e„wói Kvi‡Y cvnv‡oi
GKwU M‡Z© Avkªq wb‡qwQ‡jb| Avi cvwbi †mªv‡Z eo GKwU cv_i G‡m M‡Z©i g~L©
eÜ K‡i †`q| c‡i Zuv‡ì †`vqvq H wekvj cv_i m‡i hvq| [†gkKvZ kixd, c„. 420]
5. ki‡n gvIqvwK¡d I ki‡n AvK¡v‡q‡` bmdxmn wewfb‣ AvK¡v‡q‡ì MÖnY‡hvM¨
wKZv‡e n°vbx Ijvgv‡q †Kivg HKgZ †cvlY K‡i e‡jb- ‫بء ؽك‬١ٌٚ‫وشاِبد اال‬
A_©vr Avjvni AjxM‡Yi KvivgZmg~n mZ¨|
6. Bgv‡g Avhg Avey nvwbdv (iv.) KZ…©K iwPZ ÔwdK‡n AvKeiÕ MÖ‡‡’i e¨vL¨v MÖ‡’
ki‡n wdK‡n AvKeiÕ Gi 95 c„ôvq nhiZ gyjv AvjxKvix (in.) e‡jb- ‫اٌىشاِبد‬
‫إٌغخ‬ٚ ‫ صبثذ ثبٌىزبة‬ٜ‫بء ؽك ا‬١ٌٚ‫ ٌال‬A_©: AjxM‡Yi KvivgZ KziAvb Ges nv`xm
Øviv cÖgvwYZ|
Kvivg‡Zi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv: Avjvn& ive․yj Avjvgxb ¯^xq GKZ¡ev‡ì cÖPvi-cÖmvi Ges
gvbeRvZx‡K mwVK c‡_ †n`vq‡Zi Rb¨ beyqZ Ges †ejvq‡Zi `yÕwU aviv cÖeZ©b
K‡i‡Qb| beyq‡Zi gvwjK Avw¤^qv‡q †Kivg Ges †ejvq‡Zi gvwjK AvDwjqv‡q
†KivgMY G `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i Avm‡Qb| G gnvb `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Zuv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨
wnmv‡e wZwb ¯^xq KzìZ Z_v A‡j․wKK ¶gZv Zuv‡ì gva¨‡g cÖKvk Kwi‡q _v‡Kb|
bexM‡Yi gywRhv Ges AjxM‡Yi KvivgZ g~jZ AvjvniB KzìZ|
n°vbx Ijvgv‡q †Kivg Z_v Ajx Avjvn& Ges m~dx-mvaKMY Avjvn& cÖ`Ë A‡j․wKK
¶gZvq ejxqvb n‡q Avw¤^qv‡q †Kiv‡gi ¯’jvwfwl³ n‡q c„w_exi m~Pbv jM‣ †_‡K
A`ëwa mgMÖ we‡k¦ Bmjv‡gi gkvj R¡vwj‡q Avm‡Qb| Zuv‡ì KvivgZ Ges eyhyMx©
†`‡L GKw`‡K †hgb Cgvb nviv gvbyl Bmjv‡gi mykxZj Qvqvq hyMhyM a‡i Avkªq
wb‡q Avm‡Q †Zgwb Av`k© Ges PwiÎnxb gymjgvbMYI wd‡i cvq Zuv‡ì Ag~j¨
m¤ú` Av`k© Ges PwiÎ| Ab¨w`‡K my`xN© †ò nvRvi eQiKvj hver wek¦e¨vcx
†divDb, nvgvb Ges mvÏv‡ì †`vmi Z_v Agymwjg‡ì Bmjvg we‡ivax loh‡¿ Ges
Bmjv‡gi †jevmavix AmsL¨ evwZj-wdiKvi bvbv gyLx wdrbv-d¨vmv‡ì wei‚‡×
mdj †gvKv‡ejv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q Ges n‡‛Q AjxM‡Yi Kvivg‡Zi e‡`․j‡Z wbtm‡•`‡n|
A¯¿ ev •mb¨ mvg‡Í w`‡q bq|
GUvI we‡klfv‡e D‡jL¨ †h, AjxM‡Yi mvwb‣a¨ MÖnY wKsev Zuv‡ì gvRvimg~ ‡n aY©v
†`qvi gva¨‡g wewfb‣ gvbm Kvgbvc~iY, `ytL-`y`k©v †gvPb, evjv-gywmer †_‡K DËiY
RwUj †ivM-e¨vwa †_‡K Av‡ivM¨, Rxe‡b mg„w× GKK_vq `ywbqv-Av‡Liv‡Zi †bqvgZ
eiKZ AR©b BZ¨vw` Zv‡ì Kvivgv‡ZiB `vb| ZvB hyM †kªô gynvwÏm, dwKn Ges
eyhyM© nhiZ Avãyj Inve kvivbx (in.) ¯^xq wKZve Ô ‫ْخ‬٠‫ضاْ اٌؾش‬١ِÕ G 58 c„ôvq
e‡jb, ‫ْ اؽذُ٘ ّٕذ‬َٛ‫الؽ‬٠ٚ ُٙ٠‫ ِمٍذ‬ٝ‫ْ ف‬ْٛ‫ؾف‬٠ ٍُٙ‫خ و‬١‫ف‬ٛ‫اٌق‬ٚ ‫بء‬ٙ‫اْ ائّخ اٌفم‬
ْ‫ضا‬١ٌّ‫ا‬ٚ ‫اٌؾغبة‬ٚ ‫اٌؾؾش‬ٚ ‫ّٕذ إٌؾش‬ٚ ‫ش‬١‫ٔى‬ٚ ‫اي ِٕىش‬ٛ‫ّٕذ ع‬ٚ ٗ‫ؽ‬ٚ‫ُ س‬ٍٛ‫ى‬
‫الف‬ٌّٛ‫لف ِٓ ا‬ِٛ ٝ‫ُ ف‬ّٕٙ ٍْٛ‫غف‬٠‫ال‬ٚ ‫اٌقشاه‬ٚ A_©: n°vbx Av‡jg Ges AjxMY
Zuv‡ì Abymvix‡ì mycvwik Ki‡eb, g„Zz¨ kh¨vq, gybwKi-bvKx‡ii cÖ‡k‣i mgq,
Ke‡i, nvm‡ii gq`v‡b, wnmve-wbKv‡mi mgq Ges czjwmivZ AwZµgKv‡j Zv‡ì
w`‡K `„wó ivL‡eb| †Kvb ¯’v‡bB Zuviv Zuv‡ì Abymvix‡ì‡K †Q‡o w`‡eb bv| 126
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi KvivgZ: AvDwjqv‡q †KivgM‡Yi Rb¨ KvivgZ
†Mvcb Kiv c~e©kZ©| ZvB Zuviv B‛QvK…Zfv‡e KvivgZ cÖKvk K‡ib bv| eis h_vm¤¢e
wbR‡K †Mvcb ivL‡Z Pvb| Z‡e Avjvn Zvqvjv ¯^xq ev•`v‡ì Kj¨vY mvab Ges Zuvi
Ajxi m¤§vb e„w×i Rb¨ mgq mgq KvivgZ cÖKvk Kwi‡q‡`b| nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.) Ava¨vwZ¥K RM‡Zi kxl© ¯’vbwq e¨w³ wQ‡jb| wZwb wbR‡K
AZ¨vwaK †Mvcb ivLvi †Póv Ki‡Zb| GgbwK RMZevmx Zuvi Avmj cwiPq m¤ú‡K©
†hb Rvb‡Z bv cv‡i GB Rb¨ wewfb‣ †K․kj MÖnY Ki‡Zb| †Kvb KvivgZ Zuvi c¶
†_‡K cÖKvk †nvK, †mUv wZwb G‡Kev‡i Kvgbv Ki‡Zb bv|
GK`v wZwb KwZcq wkl¨mn w`Rjv b`xi Zx‡i ågY Ki‡Z †M‡jb| AvKv‡ki
Ae¯’v ZLb fv‡jvB wQj| †gN-ev`j, evq~i †eM †gv‡UI wQj bv| ZvB b`xi cvwb
¯^vfvweK fv‡e wQj| wK‡‘ nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) b`xi DcK‚‡j DcbxZ
nIqv gvÎ w`Rjvq fxlY Zi‡½i m„wó nj Ges w`Rjvi cvwb Zi½ AvKv‡i b`xi
Zx‡i G‡m nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi c` Pz¤^b K‡i wb‡P †b‡g †Mj|
w`Rjv Avcbv n‡ZB kv‡„fve aviY Kij| GUv‡Z nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)
e‡j DV‡jb, I‡n w`Rjv! Avwg †Zvgvi GB Kv‡Ri cÖwZ we•`y cwigvY I Awfjvlx
126
. ‫مذ‬٠‫ىش‬ٚ ‫ْذ‬٠‫( ؽش‬c„.48) K…Z. Avjv nhiZ Bgvg Avng` †ihv Lvb (in.)
bB| †Zvgvi GB Kv‡R Avbw•`Z nIqv c~e©K AnsKviekZ mviv wR‡•`Mxi wiqvhZ
bó Ki‡Z PvB bv| Avwg ïay Kwig (Avjvn) †K PvB| KvivgZ PvB bv|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gfv‡e KvivgZ‡K †Mvcb Ki‡Z PvB‡jI wK‡‘ Avjvn&
Zvqvjv Zuvi kvb-gvb RMZevmx‡K †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ wewfb‣ mg‡q A‡bK KvivgZ
cÖKvk K‡i †`b|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ¯^xq KvivgZ m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, Avgvi Awb‛Qv m‡Ë¡I
†hme KvivgZ Avgvi c¶ †_‡K cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jvi mZ¨Zvi e¨vcv‡i Avwg
Avjvn& Zvqvjvi c¶ n‡Z ¯^xK…wZ wb‡qwQ| Avjvn& Zvqvjv Avgvi Kvivg‡Zi mZ¨Zvi
wb`k©b ¯îƒc GB eë¯’v Ki‡jb †h, †hw`b †Kvb KvivgZ Avgvi †_‡K cÖKvk †cZ,
†mw`b A`„k¨ n‡Z GKwU b~i cÖKvwkZ nZ| †h b~‡ii g‡a¨ meyR eY© Øviv wjLv _vKZ
ٝ‫غ‬١ّ ‫ُ اهلل‬١ٍ‫ و‬ٝ‫ع‬ِٛ ‫ً اهلل‬١ٍ‫ُ خ‬١٘‫ اهلل اثشا‬ٝ‫ػ ٔغ‬ٛٔ ‫ي اهلل‬ٛ‫ال اٌٗ اال اهلل ِؾّذ سع‬
َ‫اٌغال‬ٚ ‫ح‬ٍٛ‫ُ اٌق‬ٙ١ٍّ ‫ػ اهلل‬ٚ‫ س‬A_©: Avjvn& e¨ZxZ †Kvb gvey` bvB| gynv¤§` (`.)
Avjvni ‡cÖwiZ ivm~j, nhiZ b~n (Av.) Avjvni ‡Mvcb inm¨, nhiZ Beªvnxg (Av.)
Avj-vni eÜz, nhiZ gymv (Av.) Gi m‡½ Avjvn K_v e‡j‡Qb Ges nhiZ Cmv (Av.)
Avj-vni dyu‡K m„wó| ZLb Avwg ey‡S wbZvg Avjvn& Zvqvjv GB ¸i‚Z¡c~Y© cuvPwU
mv¶xi gva¨‡g Avgvi KvivgZ‡K mZ¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| Gi Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi KvivgZmg~n KZUzKz mZ¨ Ges m‡•`n gy³|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi Kvivg‡Zi cwigvY GZ †ekx †h, Zv GKwÎZ
Kiv n‡j eB‡qi wmwiR ‣Zix n‡e| G gnvb Ava¨vwZ¥K mva‡Ki iƒnvbx K…cv`„wó
jv‡fi Avkvq Zuvi Rxe‡b cÖKvwkZ AmvaviY KvivgZmg~n n‡Z wKQz Av‡jvKcvZ
Kiv n‡‛Q| hv cvV‡Ki A‡„‡i m„wó Ki‡e Avjvn&-ivm~‡ji cÖwZ fw³, G gnvb Ajxi
cÖwZ kª×v Ges Øx‡b Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ Av¯„v|127
gv‡qi M‡f© ev‡qRx‡ì KvivgZ: c~‡e© D‡jL n‡q‡Q †h, nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) Gi eyhyM© gv eY©bv K‡ib †h, Avgvi ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx Ab¨ `k m‡„v‡bi gZ
bq| Zuvi KvivgZ Avgvi M‡f© _vKve¯’vq cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| Avwg †R‡b ï‡b
†Kvbw`b nvivg Z_v wbwl× Lvevi GgbwK m‡•`nRbK Lvevi ch©‡ „ MÖnY Kwiwb|
wb‡Ri ARv‡‡„ †Kvb mgq m‡•`nRbK Lvevi †L‡jI Z‡e ev‡qRx` †h w`b M‡f©
G‡m‡Q †mw`b n‡Z m‡•`nRbK Lvevi †R‡b ï‡b †hgb LvBwb, wb‡Ri ARv‡‡„I
†L‡Z cvwiwb| Avwg A‡bK mgq Lvbv gy‡L †`qvi mv‡_ mv‡_B Avgvi Mf©¯’ m‡„vb
127
. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y©), c„. 102 K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.)
ev‡qRx` bovPov ïi‚ K‡i w`Z| d‡j Avgvi †c‡Ui g‡a¨ †e`bvi D‡`ªK nZ| Avwg
wKQz eyS‡Z bv †c‡i wP‡„vi g‡a¨ c‡o †hZvg| †c‡Ui †e`bv mn¨ Ki‡Z bv †c‡i
nv‡Zi Av½yj gy‡Li wfZi cÖ‡ek K‡i Lvbv †ei K‡i wb‡q AvbZvg| wK‡‘ wK
Avð‡h©i welq, Avwg †h gvÎ Lvbv †ei K‡i wbZvg m‡½ m‡½ Mf©¯’ m‡„v‡bi bov-Pov
eÜ n‡q †hZ Ges AvwgI †e`bv †_‡K gyw³ †cZvg| ZLb Avwg wbwðZ nZvg, †h
Lvbv gy‡L wb‡qwQ Zv nvivg ev wbwl× bv n‡jI Z‡e m‡•`n hy³ wQj hv Avwg RvbZvg
bv| Z‡e Avb‡•ì welq, Avwg bv Rvb‡jI Avgvi Mf©¯’ m‡„vb ev‡qRx` wVKB
AeMZ wQj| Zvui IwQjvq Avwg m‡•`nRbK Lvevi ‡_‡K i¶v †c‡qwQ| M‡f© _vKv
Kvwjb mg‡qI Zuvi GB KvivgZ I eyhyMx© †`‡L Avwg Avjvni ìev‡i ïKwiqv Av`vq
K‡iwQ|128
Bewjk‡K kvw¯„ †`qv : nhiZ Avng` LvRi‚B (in.) nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)
Gi hy‡Mi GK L¨vZbvgv eyhyM© wQ‡jb| GK`v wZwb nvRv‡ii AwaK wkl¨‡ì m‡½
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi mv¶v‡Z iIbv nb| wZwb nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi evwoi evB‡i kqZvb Bewjk‡K ïwjwe× Ae¯’vq AvZ©bv` Ki‡Z
†`L‡jb| kqZvb‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, Kvi Øviv †Zvgvi GB `y `©kv n‡q‡Q? †m ejj-
Avgvi eZ©gvb hy‡Mi me©cÖavb kÎ‚ KZ…©K Avwg GB `y`©kvq cwZZ n‡qwQ| nhiZ
Avng` LvRi‚B (in.) Zvi cÖavb kÎ‚i bvg wRÁvmv Ki‡j †m ejj, Zuvi bvg
D‛PviY Ki‡ZI Avgvi fq jvM‡Q|
Bewj‡ki K_v ï‡b nhiZ Avng` LvRi‚B (in.) e‡jb, Avgvi g‡b n‡‛Q †h, GB
hy‡M Ggb Avðh© ¶gZvi AwaKvix nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Qvov Avi †KD
†bB| Bewjk ejj, Avcbvi aviYv mwVK| wZwb wkl¨mn nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) Gi †L`g‡Z Dcw¯’Z n‡q mvjvg-Kvjv‡gi ci wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, ûRyi!
Avcbvi evwoi evB‡i Bewjk‡K ïwjwe× Ae¯’vq QUdU Ki‡Z †`Ljvg, AvcwbB
GB kvw¯„i eë¯’v Ki‡jb? nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ej‡jb, nu¨v, †m Avgvi
mv‡_ cÖwZÁv f½ K‡i‡Q| Zvi †_‡K cÖwZÁv wb‡qwQjvg, †Kvb mgq †m †ev¯„v‡gi
wbKUeZx© n‡e bv| wK‡‘ GB cÖwZÁv f½ K‡i †m AvR †ev¯„v‡g cÖ‡ek K‡i GLvbKvi
GKwU †jvK‡K †avKv w`‡q‡Q| ZviB dj ¯îƒc GB kvw¯„i eë¯’v|129
ûRiv †gveviK Av‡jvwKZ nIqv: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) cÖwZw`b QvÎ-wkl¨,
f³-gyix` mevB‡K m‡½ wb‡q Zuvi ûRiv †gvevi‡Ki cvk¦©¯’ gmwR‡` Gkv‡ii bvgvR
128
129
Rvgv‡Z Av`vq Ki‡Zb| bvgvR †k‡l wZwb mevB‡K we`vq w`‡q Avcb ûRiv kix‡d
cÖ‡ek K‡i ìRv-Rvbvjv eÜ K‡i w`‡Zb| GgbwK †QvU-LvU wQ`ª _vK‡j ZvI
Kvco w`‡q eÜ K‡i w`‡Zb| †hb evB‡ii †Kvb kã wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i Zuvi
Bev`‡Z weN‣ NUv‡Z bv cv‡i| AZtci wZwb GKvMÖwP‡Ë GK gb, GKa¨v‡b Ggbfv‡e
gyivKvev, gykvnv`vq gM‣ n‡Zb, cvw_©e RM‡Zi †Kvb †LqvjB Zuvi _vKZ bv|
Zvnv¾y‡ì bvgv‡Ri mgq n‡j Lv‡`g †ek †Rv‡i ìRvq AvNvZ Ki‡j Zuvi a¨vb
f½ nZ| wZwb Zvnv¾y‡ì bvgv‡Ri Rb¨ †ei n‡q Avm‡Zb| Z‡e Avðh©RbK welq
nj, †h gvÎ wZwb ìRv-Rvbvjv eÜ K‡i Bev`Z ïi‚ Ki‡Zb, m‡½ m‡½ A`„k¨ n‡Z
b~i G‡m ûRiv †gveviK Av‡jvwKZ Ges †e‡n¯„x myev‡m cwic~Y© n‡q †hZ|130
ٝٔ‫ ِا اعظُ ؼا‬ٝٔ‫ ظثحا‬GK Awe¯§iYxq KvivgZ: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)
Bev`‡Z Zb¥q Ae¯’vq Rhevi nv‡j A‡bK mgq Ggb KZ¸‡jv `y‡e©va¨ Kvjvg D‛PvY
Ki‡Zb hvi Zvrch© D`&NvUb Kiv mvaviY †jvK‡ì c‡¶ `~‡ii K_v A‡bK
AmvaviY †jvKI Zvi †f` †Lvu‡R ‡c‡Zbbv|
GKw`b GK we¯§qKi NUbv NwUj| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) gyivKvevnv-
gykvnv`vq gM‣ wQ‡jb| cvw_©e RM‡Zi Abyf~wZ Zuvi wQj bv| nVvr GK ch©v‡q ej‡Z
jvM‡jb, ٝٔ‫ ِب اَُّ ؽب‬ٝٔ‫ عجؾب‬A_©vr Avgvi cweÎZv, Avgvi KZB bv gh©v`v| G
ai‡bi evYx GKgvÎ AvjvnB ej‡Z cv‡ib| †Kvb m„wói c‡¶ m¤¢e bq| Dcw¯’Z
QvÎ, wkl¨ f³-gyix` GUv ï‡b wP‡„vi g‡a¨ c‡o †M‡jb| †KD GUvi †f` D‟NvU‡b
m¶g nj bv| mevB wm×v‡„ wbj, †h‡nZz wZwb Rhevi nvj‡Z GUv D‛PviY Ki‡jb,
ZvB GLb †Kvb g‡„e¨ bv K‡i wZwb hLb ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq wd‡i Avm‡eb ZLb Zuv‡K
G e¨vcv‡i AewnZ Kiv n‡e|
`xN©¶Y ci wZwb hLb gyivKvevn-gykvnv`v n‡Z ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq wd‡i Avm‡jb
ZLb mevB Zuv‡K ej‡jb, ûRyi! Avcwb gyivKvevn& Ae¯’vq GB KvjvgwU evievi
D‛PviY K‡i‡Qb| wZwb ej‡jb, Zvn‡j †Zvgiv Avgv‡K nZ¨v K‡i †dj bvB †Kb?
ïb, cybivq hw` KLbI GB Kvjvg ewj, Zvn‡j Aek¨B †Zvgiv Avgvi wk‡iv‡‛Q`
K‡i w`‡e| GUvB kwiq‡Zi dqmvjv| kwiq‡Zi ûKzgB wk‡ivavh© ¨|
wKQzw`b ci †`Lv †Mj wZwb hLb Avjvni a¨v‡b gM‣, ZLb c~‡e©i gZ Zuvi gyL w`‡q
GKB Kvjvg D‛PviY n‡Z jvMj| Dcw¯’Z mevB wP‡„vi g‡a¨ c‡o †M‡jb| GK‡Zv
kixq‡Zi ûKzg cvjb Ki‡Z nq| Ab¨w`‡K ûRyiI Zuv‡ì‡K †ek ZvwM` w`‡qwQ‡jb
130
†h, Kvj wej¤^ bv K‡i kixq‡Zi dqmvjv Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z| †kl ch©‡ „ Zviv mevB GK
GKwU Zievix wb‡q Zuvi g¯„K wew‛Qb‣ Ki‡Z D`¨Z n‡jb| wK‡‘ Avjvni wK Amxg
KzìZ! nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi †Kgb Awe¯§iYxq KvivgZ! †h gvÎ
Zviv Zievix Pvjbv ïi‚ Ki‡jb, †`L‡jb N‡i AmsL¨ ev‡qRx`| mevB GKB
Kvjvg D‛PviY Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| Aek¨ gyix`MY Giƒc we¯§qKi Ae¯’v cÖZ¨¶ K‡iI
weiZ n‡jb bv| Zviv wbR wbR A¯¿ Øviv mKj ev‡qRx‡ì Dci AvNvZ Ki‡Z
jvM‡jb| wK‡‘ Zv‡Z †Kvbiƒc dj †`Lv †Mjbv| cvwbi g‡a¨ Zievix Pvjv‡j
AvNv‡Zi mv‡_ mv‡_B wØavwef³ cvwb †hfv‡e cybivq wg‡j hvq, ev‡qRx‡ì †¶‡ÎI
†m i¶g g‡b nj| Ae‡k‡l Zviv e¨_© n‡q A¯¿ ‡i‡L w`‡q ej‡Z jvM‡jb, GLv‡b
Ab¨ †Kvb inm¨ Aek¨B Av‡Q| hv Avgv‡ì †evaMg¨ n‡‛Q bv|
c‡i †`Lv †Mj ax‡i ax‡i ev‡qRx` m`„k AvK…wZ¸‡jv we`~ixZ n‡q †Mj| Avi nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Bev`‡Z `Êvqgvb| wZwb hLb ¯^vfvweKZvq wd‡i Avm‡jb
mevB Zuv‡K c~Y© NUbv eY©bv w`‡jb| Gevi wZwb mKj‡K Avmj NUbv eywS‡q w`‡q
ej‡jb, Avwg hLb Bev`Z-wiqvh‡Z gk¸j n‡q Avjvni a¨v‡b gM‣ _vwK ZLb
A‡bK mgq Ae¯’v Ggb nq †h, Avgvi †Kvb Abyf~wZ Aewkó _v‡K bv| Avjvni
ZRjx‡Z wewjb n‡q hvB| GB Ae¯’vq Avgvi gyL w`‡q Avjvni K_vB wbM©Z nq|
D³ evYxwU g~jZ Avjvni K_v Avgvi gyL w`‡q wbM©Z n‡q‡Q|
G‡¶‡Î Avjvn& Zvqvjvi cweÎ evYxi (nv`x‡m Kz`mx) Ask we‡kl D‡jL‡hvM¨|
ٖ‫ثقش‬ٚ ٗ‫غِّ ث‬٠ ٜ‫ اؽججزٗ فىٕذ عّْٗ اٌز‬ٝ‫افً ؽز‬ٌٕٛ‫ّ ثب‬ٌٝ‫زمشة ا‬٠ ٜ‫ضاي ّجذ‬٠ ‫ال‬ٚ
‫جقش ثٗ اٌخـ‬٠ ٜ‫ اٌز‬A_©vr Avgvi ev•`v Bev`Z-e‡•`Mxi gva¨‡g A‡bK mgq Avgvi
GZ‡ekx wbK‡U †cu․‡Q hvq, ZLb Avwg Zuv‡K fvjevm‡Z _vwK| Avgvi KzìZ Zuvi
A½-cÖZ¨½ w`‡q cÖKvwkZ n‡Z _v‡K| [†evLvix kixd, 2q LÊ, c„. 963]
gvIjvbv i‚gx (in.) Gi fvlvq-
ُٕ‫د وؽر‬٠‫ا‬١‫ُ ت‬٠ٚ‫ں گ‬ٟٔ ‫ں چ‬ٚ‫ِٓ تا ذَٓ ـ چ‬ٚ ٓ‫ حك ِٕصٖ اشذ‬A_©: (ev‡qRx` e‡jb)
Avjvn& Zvqvjv kixi †_‡K cweÎZ| Avwg kixi wewkó| Zvmexn& Ges cweÎZvi
gvwjK wZwbB, Avwg bB| myZivs Avwg hw` ewj Ô‡mvenvbx gv AvÕRvgv kvbxÕÕ (Avwg
cweÎ Ges gnvb) Zvn‡j Avgv‡K nZ¨v K‡i †dj‡Z n‡e|
‫د‬٠‫ دز‬ِٝ ‫د‬ٛ‫ذٓ خ‬ٚ‫ٔٗ ا‬ٚ‫د ـ تاژگ‬١ٍ‫ خ‬ٝ‫ػ ف‬١‫خ ذ‬١‫ ٘سوٗ أدز ؼ‬A_©: †h e¨w³ ev‡qRx‡ì
kix‡i Z‡jvqvi Øviv AvNvZ Ki‡Z jvMj, AvNvZ Zuvi kix‡i bv jv‡M Dëv
AvNvZKvixi kix‡i †cu․Q‡Z jvMj| 131
†`vqv Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖej e„wó: GKmgq †ev¯„vg bMix‡Z fxlY Abve„wó †`Lv
w`j| ‡¶Z Lvgvi Ges dmjvw` a․sm n‡q †M‡Q| PZzw`©‡K cvwb Ges Lvev‡ii
Afv‡e gvbyl, cï-cvwL mK‡ji nvnvKvi| mK‡jB wP‡„v Ki‡Z jvMj GB `~wf©¶
Avi wKQz w`b ¯’vqx n‡j Lvbv-wcbvi Afv‡e mK‡j g„Zz¨gy‡L cwZZ n‡e|
GB gnvwec` †_‡K i¶v cvIqvi Rb¨ †`‡ki Av‡jg-Ijvgv, Ajx Avj-vn&MY Ges
mvaviY gvbyl mevB GKwÎZ n‡q gq`v‡b wM‡q e„wói Rb¨ mvjvZzj G‡¯„¯‥v (e„wó
Kvgvbvi bvgvR) Ges †`vqv ì‚` Av`vq Kij| †h‡nZz Avjvni D‡Ïk¨ nj, Zuvi
wcÖq Ajx nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi gvb-gh©v`v RMZevmx‡K †`Lv‡eb, ZvB
GZwKQzi c‡iI †Kvb dj †`Lv †Mjbv| GK †duvUv e„wói cvwbI hwg‡b coj bv|
mviv †ev¯„vg bMix Ry‡o GK wefxwlKvgq Ae¯’vi m„wó nj|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) GB gnv wec‡ì mgq †ev¯„v‡g wQ‡jb bv| wZwb
Avjvni ev•`v‡ì †n`vq‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ †`‡ki evB‡i wQ‡jb| wK‡‘ Avjvni wK gwngv,
nVvr wZwb mdi †_‡K †ev¯„v‡g wd‡i Avm‡jb| Zuvi cÖZ¨veZ©‡b †ev¯„vgevmx †hb
¶xY Avkvi Av‡jv †`L‡Z †cj| mevB `‡j `‡j Zuvi wbKU wM‡q GB fqven
wec‡ì eY©bv †`b|
Avjvni ev•`v‡ì Kvb‣vKvwU Ges Kó mn¨ Ki‡Z bv †c‡i m‡½ m‡½ nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.) g¯„K `yB nuvUzi g‡a¨ †i‡L ¯^xq gvey‡ì ìev‡i mweb‡q cÖv_©bv ïi‚
Ki‡jb| wKQz¶Y ci g¯„K D‡Ëvjb KiZt Dcw¯’Z mevB‡K ej‡jb, fvebvi †Kvb
KviY bvB| Avcbviv M„‡n wM‡q bvjvmg~n cwi¯‥vi K‡i wbb| Avjvni ing‡Z GLbB
g~ljav‡i e„wócvZ n‡e|
mK‡ji g‡b Avb‡•ì †Rvqvi m„wó nj| Zuvi cÖwZ K…ZÁZv Rvwb‡q mK‡j evwo wd‡i
†M‡jb Ges Zvui wb‡`©kbvbyhvqx bvjv cwi¯‥vi Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| A‡b‡K GLbI evwo
wdi‡Z cv‡ib bvB, †`Lv †Mj AvKv‡ki ey‡K Nb Kvj †gN cywÄf~Z n‡‛Q| †`L‡Z
bv †`L‡Z cÖej e„wó aviv el©Y n‡Z jvMj| GKw`b GK ivZ a‡i e„wócvZ nj|
d‡j †ev¯„v‡gi b`x-bvjv, Lvj-wej Ges cyKzimg~n cvwb‡Z Kvbvq Kvbvq c~Y© n‡q
†Mj| mK‡ji Kv‡Q ¯^w¯„ wd‡i Avmj| mK‡j Avjvni ïKwiqv Av`vq Kij| nhiZ
131
. 1. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y©), c„. 94, K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.), 2. gmbex kixd, (dvmx©), 2q LÊ,
c„. 554, K…Z. RvjvjywÏb i‚gx (in.)
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi GB KvivgZ †`‡L Zuvi cÖwZ Av‡iv AwaK kª×vkxj n‡q
DVj|132
†eqvèxi dj: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) GK`v Amy¯’ZvekZt Zuvi cuv `yÕLvwb
wKQzUv cÖmvwiZ K‡i em‡jb| wZwb †h w`‡K cv cÖmvwiZ Ki‡jb †mw`‡K †ev¯„v‡gi
GK wewkó abx e¨w³ Dcweó wQj| †jvKwU Zuv‡K AZ¨‡„ wnsmv Ki‡Zb| †jvKRb
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi ìev‡i AvMgb K‡i, Zuv‡K kª×v-m¤§vb K‡i
A_P Zvi Kv‡Q †KD Av‡m bv, m¤§vb K‡i bv| GB wQj †jvKwUi wnsmvi KviY|
Aek¨ g‡b g‡b wnsmv †cvlY Ki‡jI cÖKv‡k¨ nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi
cÖwZ wZwb †Kvb iƒc AevwÂZ AvPiY ev Kz -g‡„e¨ cÖKvk K‡iwb| wK‡‘ H w`b Zvi
w`‡K cv cÖmvwiZ Kivq wZwb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi cÖwZ AZ¨vwaK
ivMvw‡^Z n‡q wZwbI nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi w`‡K cv cÖmvwiZ K‡i
em‡jb| ìev‡i ZLb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi A‡bK f³-gyix` Dcw¯’Z
wQ‡jb| Zuviv †jvKwUi GB AvPi‡Y ¶zä n‡q cv ¸wU‡q †bqvi Rb¨ ej‡jb| nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ej‡jb, bv, wZwb Hfv‡e emyK| G‡Z nqZ Zvi GKUz
Avivg‡eva n‡‛Q| wKQz¶Y ci nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Zuvi cv ¸wU‡q
¯^vfvweKfv‡e em‡jb| GUv †`‡L H †jvKwUI Zvi cv ¸wU‡q wb‡Z PvB‡jb| wK‡‘
wK Avðh©, wZwb Avi cv ¸Uv‡Z m¶g n‡jb bv| evievi †Póv K‡iI e¨_© n‡jb|
GgbwK g„Zzï cye© ch©‡„ Zvi cv Gfv‡e j¤^v Ae¯’vq iBj| 133
AnsKv‡ii kvw¯„: †ev¯„vg bMix‡Z GK fÊ mvaK emevm KiZ| †m wbR‡K ag© -fxi‚
Ges Áv‡b-¸‡Y †hvM¨Zi e‡j g‡b KiZ| Ab¨ †Kvb ‡hvM¨ †jvK‡KB †m †hvM¨ e‡j
g‡b KiZbv| GgbwK nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) †K ch©‡„ †m wb‡Ri Zzjbvq
A‡hvM¨ e‡j g‡b KiZ| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi ¸‡Y gy» n‡q cÖwZw`b
nvRvi nvRvi †jvK Zuvi wbKU fxo K‡i _v‡K| A_P †Kvb †jv‡KB H f‡Êi wbKU
Mgb K‡i bv GUv‡Z †m wnsmvi Av¸‡b R¡‡j giZ| †kl ch©‡ „ †m nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.) †K †jvK m¤§y‡L †nq cÖwZcb‣ I wbR‡K †hvM¨Zi e¨w³iƒ‡c cÖgvY
Kivi Rb¨ GK c‡’v Aej¤^b Kij|
GKw`b nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Zuvi wkl¨ I f³e„‡•ì gv‡S ¸i‚Z¡c~Y© welq
wb‡q Av‡jvPbvq iZ Av‡Qb| Ggb mg‡q †jvKwU G‡m ejj, ûRyi! GB gvmAvjv
m¤ú‡K© wKQz e‡jb‡Zv ïwb| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ZLb ¯^xq Av‡jvPbvi
132
. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y©), c„. 100, K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb DËvi (in.)
133
. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫رزوشح اال‬, (D`y©), c„. 100, K…. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.)
welq e¯‘ ¯’wMZ K‡i †jvKwUi DËvwcZ gvmAvjv m¤ú‡K© we¯„vwiZ Av‡jvKcvZ
K‡ib| ZLb †jvKwU ejj, Avcbvi e³e¨ Z‡ZvUv ¯úó nj bv| AviI GKUz
†Lvjvmv K‡i ejyb| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ZLb cy“Lvby cy“Lvbyiƒ‡c AwZ
my•ìfv‡e welqwU cybivq eywS‡q ej‡jb| wK‡‘ †jvKwU ZviciI GKB K_v ejj|
Gfv‡e wZwb hZeviB gvmAvjvwU we¯„vwiZ K‡i ej‡Zb, ZLb †jvKwU GKB g‡„e¨
KiZ| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) †jvKwUi D‡Ïk¨ fvj K‡i Rvb‡Zb| ZvB
wZwb GKch©v‡q †jvKwU‡K ej‡jb, Avwg Avcbv‡K Gi †P‡q †ekx ¯úó K‡i ej‡Z
cvie bv| Avcwb Avgvi GLv‡b mgq bó bv K‡i GK KvR Ki‚b| wbUK¯’ ce©‡Zi
cv`‡`‡k GKwU eo ¸nv Av‡Q| Zv‡Z Avgvi GK eÜy evm K‡i| wZwb Avcbvi
Pvwn`vgZ gvmAvjv eY©bv Ki‡eb|
‡jvKwU fvej, mwZ¨ nqZ †Kvb mvaK ce©Z ¸nvq emevm K‡ib| Zvi wbKU wM‡q
†`wL, †Kgb mvaK| †m Kvjwej¤^ bv K‡i cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡k wM‡q ¸nvi mÜvb Kij
Ges ax‡i ax‡i ¸nvi wfZi cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z jvMj| wK‡‘ Zvi g‡a¨ †Kvb gvb‡ei mvov
†cj bv| eis m¤§y‡L `„wó cov gvÎ GK fxlY `„k¨ †`‡L †m †Ku‡c DVj| †`Lv †Mj
GK weivU ARMi dYv DuPz K‡i †duvm †duvm AvIqvR w`‡q Zvi w`‡K GwM‡q
Avm‡Q| †m f‡q wPrKvi w`‡q †eûm n‡q †Mj| `xN©¶Y ci hLb Zvi ûm Avmj
ZLb †m †`․‡o nvwd‡q nvwd‡q nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi ìev‡i Dcw¯’Z
n‡q m¤ú~Y© NUbv eY©bv w`j| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Zv‡K ej‡jb, Avcwb
mvgvb¨ GKwU mv‡ci m¤§y‡L c‡o Giƒc AvZw¼Z n‡q †M‡jb| Z‡e GB mvcwUi whwb
m„wóKZ©v gnv kw³i Avavi Avjvn& Zvqvjvi m¤§y‡L †hw`b Avcbv‡K Dcw¯’Z n‡Z n‡e
†mw`b Avcbvi wK Ae¯’v n‡e? Avcwb m„wó‡K fq K‡ib, A_P m„wóKZ©vi fq
Avcbvi A‡„‡i bvB| †h Kvi‡Y Avcwb `yó wbq‡Z Avgvi Kv‡Q wewfb‣ cÖk‣
K‡iwQ‡jb|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi K_v¸‡jv †jvKwUi A‡„‡i cÖfve †d‡j‡Q| Zvi
ü`‡qi KjylZv `~ixf~Z nj| †m nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi c`hyMj a‡i
AwZ Ki‚Yfv‡e wgbwZ K‡i ej‡Z jvMj, ûRyi! GZw`b a‡i Avwg Avcbvi mv‡_ eû
Ab¨vq AvPiY K‡iwQ| Avcwb Zv ¶gv bv Ki‡j †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB Avgvi gyw³ wgj‡e
bv| Avcwb AwZ `qvevb Ges gnvbyfe e¨w³| AZGe wbR ¸‡Y ¶gv cÖ`vb KiZt
GB cvcx‡K Avjvni KwVb kvw¯„ n‡Z i¶v Ki‚b| †jvKwUi GB wgbwZ ï‡b nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi A‡„‡i `qvi Zi½ m„wó nj| wZwb †jvKwU‡K ¶gv K‡i
w`‡jb|134
nvwZi †evSv Mvavi Dci ivLv hvq bv: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi cvk¦©eZx©
MÖv‡g GK KcU cÖK…wZi †jvK wQj| †m gvbyl‡ì‡K ïay G e‡j †eovZ †h, †jv‡Kiv
ev‡qRx‡ì wbKU fxo Rgvq †Kb eywS bv| Zvi Kv‡Q †Zgb †Kvb eyhyMx© Av‡Q e‡j
Avgvi g‡b nq bv| †h mg¯„ KvivgZ Avcbviv ev‡qRx‡ì Kv‡Q †`L‡Z cvb †m
iKg KvivgZ †Zv Avgvi Kv‡QI Av‡Q|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi ìev‡i AvMZ †jvK‡ì A‡„‡i ev‡qRx‡ì
wei‚‡× my‡hvM gZ wKQz Lvivc aviYv m„wó Kivi wbq‡Z D³ †jvKwU GKw`b
ev‡qRx‡ì ìev‡i Avmj| H mgq wZwb gyix` f³‡ì‡K wewfb‣ ¸i‚Z¡c~Y© IqvR-
bwmnZ Ki‡ZwQ‡jb| †jvKwUi g‡bi KcUZv m¤ú‡K© wZwb †h‡nZz AeMZ Av‡Qb,
ZvB Zv‡K †`Lvi mv‡_ mv‡_B nVvr gyL w`‡q Ggbfv‡e Avn! kã D‛PviY Ki‡jb
m‡½ m‡½ †jvKwU †eûm n‡q c‡o †Mj| jvMvZvi wZb w`b wZb ivZ †eûm Ae¯’vq
wQj| cÖmªve-cvqLvbv Kvco †Pvc‡o n‡q‡Q| †Kvb iK‡gi Abyf~wZ Zvi wQj bv|
wZb w`b wZb ivZ ci ûm wd‡i Avm‡j †m †Mvmj K‡i cvK-cweÎ n‡q nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi K`‡g jywU‡q c‡o Kvb‣vKvwU Ki‡Z Ki‡Z wb‡Ri
K…ZK‡g©i Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z jvMj| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Zuv‡K ¶gv
K‡i ej‡jb, ïb, nvwZi †evSv Mvavi wc‡V ivLv hvq bv| 135
ev‡qRx‡ì wk‡lï †hvM¨Zv: †m hy‡Mi R‣bK ì‡ek Avey mvC` wgLIqvivbx GK`v
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi KvivgZ cix¶v Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zuvi wbKU
Dcw¯’Z n‡q ej‡jb, Rbve! ï‡bwQ Avcbvi A‡bK eyhyMx© Ges KvivgZ, `qv K‡i
Avgv‡K Ggb wKQz `vb Ki‚b hv‡Z ü`‡q cÖkvw‡„ jvf Ki‡Z cvwi|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ¯^xq A`„k¨ Ávb Øviv Zuvi Avmj D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© ÁvZ n‡q
Zv‡K ej‡jb, Gi Rb¨ Avgvi wkl¨ Avey mvC` ivhxi wbKU †M‡jB P‡j| †m Avcbvi
Pvwn`v c~iY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| KviY A‡bK eyhyMx© I KvivgZ Zv‡K †`qv n‡q‡Q|
GB K_v ï‡b Avey mvC` wgLIqvivbx nhiZ Avey mvC` ivhxi ìev‡i Dcw¯’Z
n‡jb| ZLb wZwb Bev`Z-wiqvh‡Z gk¸j wQ‡jb| D³ ì‡ek wZwb Bev`Z †_‡K
c„_K nIqvi A‡c¶vq ùvwo‡q iB‡jb| nhiZ Avey mvC` ivhx bvgvR †k‡l D³
ì‡ek‡K AvMg‡bi D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Ki‡j wZwb ej‡jb, cÖ_‡g ZvRv Av½yi
134
135
. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y), c„. 101, K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.)
d‡ji eë¯’v Ki‡j fvj n‡e| †L‡Z †ekx g‡b Pv‡‛Q| Avey mvC` ivhx ZLb GK
LÊ ï¯‥ KvV `yB UzKiv K‡i GK UzKiv wb‡Ri m¤§y‡L Ges Ab¨ UzKiv Avey mvC`
wgLIqvivbxi m¤§y‡L gvwU‡Z cyu‡Z w`‡jb| †`L‡Z bv †`L‡Z wKQz¶‡Yi g‡a¨ D³
UzKivØq Rxe‡„ Av½yi e„‡¶ cwiYZ nj| Dfqe„¶ n‡Z `ª‚Z †_vKvq †_vKvq dj ‡ei
n‡q mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv †c‡K †Mj| Z‡e †`Lv †Mj, `yBR‡bi m¤§yLeZx© Av½yi d‡ji
g‡a¨ h‡_ó eëavb i‡q‡Q| Avey mvC` wgLIqvivbxi wbKU¯’ Av½yi dj Kvj Ges
UK Avi Avey mvC` ivhxi wbKU¯’ Av½yi dj mv`v Ges my¯^v `y| D³ ì‡ek GB
eëav‡bi KviY wRÁvmv Ki‡j wZwb ej‡jb, Avcwb Avgvi KvivgZ cix¶v Kivi
Rb¨ Av½yi Avkv K‡iwQ‡jb| ZvB IUv Kvj Ges UK| Avi Avwg Avjvni Dci
GKv‡„ wek¦vm Ges wbf©iZvi mv‡_ Av½yi Kvgbv K‡iwQ| ZvB Avgvi m¤§yL¯’ Av½yi
mv`v Ges my¯^v`y| `yÕR‡bi wbqZ Ges wek¦vm `y iKg weavq djI wfb‣ n‡q‡Q|
Avey mvC` wgLIqvivbxi we`vqKv‡j nhiZ Avey mvC` ivhx (in.) Zv‡K GKLvbv
K¤^j Ac©b K‡i mZK© K‡i w`‡jb †h, K¤^jwU hZ‣ K‡i ivL‡eb, †hb nvwi‡q bv
hvq| wKQzw`b ci wZwb n‡R¡ Mgb Ki‡j m‡½ K¤^jwU wb‡q †M‡jb| AwZ hZ‣ K‡i
ivLv m‡Ë¡I K¤^jwU Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b nvwi‡q hvq| nR¡ mgvcbv‡‡„ wZwb hLb
†ev¯„v‡g wd‡i Av‡mb ZLb cybivq nhiZ Avey mvC` ivhx (in.) Gi wbKU
Avm‡jb| H K¤^jwU Zuvi Kv‡Q †`L‡Z †c‡q wZwb AZ¨‡„ Avðh© n‡q hvb| wKfv‡e
GB NUbv NUj †m e¨vcv‡i wRÁvmv Ki‡Z mvnm †c‡jb bv| eis g‡b g‡b fve‡Z
jvM‡jb, huvi wk‡lï GB †hvM¨Zv, eyhyMx© Ges KvivgZ, Avwg wKbv Zuvi KvivgZ
hvPvB Ki‡Z PvBjvg| wb‡Ri GB AnsKvig~jK g‡bvfv‡ei Rb¨ wZwb LyeB jw¾Z
I AbyZß n‡jb Ges Avjvni ìev‡i ZvIev Ki‡jb| 136
ev‡qRx‡ì †`vqvq †ivgx‡ì wei‚‡× gymjgvb‡ì weRq: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) Gi hy‡M Avie gymwjgevwnbx Ges †ivg wLª÷vbevwnbxi g‡a¨ †ivg bMix‡Z
GK gnvhy× msNwUZ nq| AvaywbK A‡¯¿ k‡¯¿ mw¾Z wekvj `ya©l© †ivg evwnbxi
wei‚‡× wbi¯¿ bMY¨ gymwjg evwnbx hy‡× Ac~e© exiZ¡ cÖ`k©b Ki‡jI wU‡K _vKv m¤¢e
n‡‛Q bv| Zv‡ì civRq Avmb‣ n‡q coj| Zzgy j hy× PjvKvwjb nVvr GK gymwjg
•mb¨ WvK w`‡jb †n ev‡qRx`! Avgv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‚b| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) ZLb †ev¯„v‡g Ae¯’vb Ki‡ZwQ‡jb| Avjvn& cÖ`Ë kw³‡Z †ev¯„vg n‡Z wZwb
†m AvIqvR ïb‡Z †c‡jb| wZwb GK gywó ayjv nv‡Z wb‡q Avjvni bv‡g ky‡b¨
136
wb‡¶c Ki‡jb| Avj-vni wK Ac~e© gwngv? †iv‡g hy×iZ gymwjg †mbvMY †`L‡jb,
GKw`K n‡Z †jwjnvb AwM‣ wkLv cÖej †e‡M †ivg evwnbxi w`‡K GwM‡q Avm‡Q|
Zviv G `„k¨ †`‡L fxZ m‡¿¯„ n‡q iY‡¶Î Z¨vM K‡i Ea․©k¦v‡m cjvqb Kij|
gvjvgvj I hy×v¯¿ m‡½ wb‡q hvIqv m¤¢e nq bvB| d‡j GKw`‡K gymjgvb‡ì Avmb‣
civRq weR‡qi iƒc aviY Kij| Ab¨w`‡K kÎ‚evwnbxi cwiZ¨³ gvjvgvj I
hy×v‡¯¿i ¯‘c gymjgvb‡ì n¯„MZ nj|137
A‡„‡ii Lei m¤ú‡K© AeMZ nIqv: nhiZ Bgvg Bqv‡dqx (in.) eY©bv K‡ib,
GKRb †jvK nhiZ Avãyi ingvb web BqvnBqv (in.) Gi wbKU ZvIqv°zj Z_v
Avj-vni Dci fimv Kiv m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Ki‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg hw` ARMi
m‡c©i mvg‡b c‡o hvI Ges †Zvgvi nvZI hw` ARM‡ii gy‡L Xy‡K c‡o ZviciI
Avjvn& e¨ZxZ A‡bï Dci fimv ivL‡e bv| GUvB nj ZvIqv°zj| AZtci
ZvIqv°zj m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv we¯„vwiZ Rvbvi Rb¨ †jvKwU nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) Gi wbKU Avmj| Ggb mgq N‡ii ìRv eÜ K‡i nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) Avj-vni Bev`‡Z iZ wQ‡jb| †jvKwU N‡ii ìRvq AvNvZ Ki‡j wZwb wfZi
†_‡K ej‡jb, Avãyi ingvb web BqvnBqv hv e‡j‡Qb, Zv †Zvgvi Rb¨ h‡_ó bq?
†jvKwU ej‡jb, ûRyi! cÖ_‡g ìRvwU Ly‡jb| Zvici we¯„vwiZ Av‡jvPbv n‡e|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vx (in.) e‡jb, Zzwg ‡Zv Avgvi mv‡_ mv¶vZ Ki‡Z Avmwb|
†h Kv‡Ri Rb¨ G‡mQ Zv †Zv n‡q †M‡Q| †jvKwU evwo wd‡i †Mj| GK eQi ci †m
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zuvi evwo‡Z Avm‡jb|
†mB mg‡qI wZwb N‡ii ìRv eÜ K‡i Bev`‡Z gk¸j wQ‡jb| †jvKwU ìRvq
AvNvZ Ki‡j wZwb m‡½ m‡½ ìRv Ly‡j ej‡jb, gvinvev, gvinvev, †gveviKev`|
Gevi mv¶v‡Zi Rb¨ G‡mQ| myZivs wfZ‡i Avm| †jvKwU `xN© GK gvm nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi mvwb‣‡a¨ wQ‡jb| GB GK gvm Zvi A‡„‡i †h KíbvB
m„wó nZ nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) m‡½ m‡½ †m e¨vcv‡i we¯„vwiZ e‡j
w`‡Zb|138
nhiZ Aveyj nvmvb LviKvbx (in.) Gi AvMg‡bi ïf msev`: nhiZ Aveyj nvmvb
LviKvbx (in.) (426wn.) wQ‡jb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi cÖavb Lwjdv,
hyM‡kªô Awj‡q Kv‡gj Ges gv‡idv‡Zi SY©vaviv| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)
Gi wbqg wQj cÖwZ eQi ïnv`v‡q †Kiv‡gi whqvi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ mdi Ki‡Zb|
137
138
.‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫ عبِِ وشاِبد ا‬, (D`y©), 2q LÊ, c„. 925, K…Z. Avj-vgv BDmyd bvenvbx (in.) (1350wn.)
GKeQi mdiKv‡j wZwb hLb eZ©gvb AvdMvwb¯„v‡bi LviKvb bvgK ¯’v‡b †cu․‡Qb
ZLb Dc‡ii w`‡K gyL K‡i Ggbfv‡e ¯^vm wb‡Z jvM‡jb g‡b n‡‛Q myMwÜi NÖvb
wb‡‛Qb| Avi Zv‡Z Zuvi †Pnvivi is GKevi jvj, GKevi mv`v eY© n‡q hv‡‛Q| GK
gyix` wRÁvmv Ki‡jb ûRyi! wK e¨vcvi, Avcbvi †Pnvivi is GB iKg cwieZ©b
n‡‛Q †Kb? wZwb ej‡jb, Ggb GK Avjvni Ajxj myMwÜ cvw‛Q, whwb K‡qK eQi
ci Rb¥ MÖnY Ki‡eb| Zuvi bvg †h Aveyj nvmvb n‡e Zvmn Zuvi kix‡ii AvK…wZ,
R‡b¥i ZvwiL, gvb-gh©v`v, GgbwK Zuvi †ckv †h Pvlvev` n‡e mewKQz mwe¯„v‡i eY©bv
w`‡jb| c‡i †`Lv †Mj nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi eY©bvbyhvqx wbw`©ó
Zvwi‡L ZvuiB ewY©Z AvK…wZ Abyhvqx LviKv‡b wZwb Rb¥MÖnb K‡ib|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) nhiZ Aveyj nvmvb LviKvbx (in.) Gi R‡b¥i †h
ïf msev` w`‡qwQ‡jb, Zvi eY©bv w`‡Z wM‡q gvIjvbv i‚gx (in.) e‡jb-
‫د‬٠‫ػ د‬٠‫اٌحعٓ اش پ‬ٛ‫د ـ وٗ شحاي ت‬٠‫ص‬٠‫ داظرا ْ تا‬ٜ‫د‬١ٕ‫ آںؼ‬A_©: nhiZ Aveyj nvmvb
LviKvbxi R‡b¥i c~‡e© Zuvi AvMgb m¤ú‡K© nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) †h ïf
msev` w`‡qwQ‡jb, †Zvgiv wK Zv ï‡bQ?
ّٓ٠‫ زا اش‬ٝ‫اٌعجة اِد تّٓ ـ ُ٘ چٔأىٗ ِسٔث‬ٛ‫ ےت‬ٛ‫ گفد ت‬A_©: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„
vgx (in.) e‡jb, †hfv‡e bex Kixg (`.) Bqvgvb n‡Z ZuviB AwØZxq Av‡kK nhiZ
IqvBmyj KiYx (iv.) Gi myMwÜ †c‡qwQ‡jb †Zgwb AvwgI LviKvb n‡Z nhiZ
Aveyj nvmvb LviKvbx (in.) Gi myMwÜ cvw‛Q|
‫ں‬ّٟ‫تاالٖ ےظمف ٘فر‬ٚ‫ز ا‬ٛٔ ‫ں ـ‬ِٟ‫ چ زاغ تسش‬ٚ‫ ُ٘ چ‬ٚ‫ چؼُ ا‬A_©: nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi P¶z hwg‡b n‡jI wK‡‘ `„wó mvZ Avmgv‡bi Dc‡i †j․‡n
gvndz‡R| †hgwb †PivM wb‡P _vK‡jI Zvi Av‡jv Dc‡ii w`‡K|
‫د‬٠‫ص‬٠‫فاخ تا‬ٚ ‫ اٌحعٓ تعد اش‬ٛ‫د ـ ت‬٠‫ا آِدپد‬ٌٙ‫ اشپض اْ ظا‬A_©: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)
Gi B‡‡„Kv‡ji c‡i ZuviB eY©bv K…Z Zvwi‡L nhiZ Aveyj nvmvb LviKvbx (in.) Rb¥MÖnY
K‡ib|139
ev‡qRx` †_‡K †Mvcb ivLv m¤¢e bq: nhiZ Aveyj nvmvb LviKvbx (in.) Gi gyix`
Zuvi Kv‡Q AbygwZ †P‡q ej‡jb, ûRyi! Avwg †jebvb wM‡q KzZz‡e Avjg, Z_v
eZ©gvb hy‡Mi KzZz‡ei mv‡_ mv¶vZ K‡i Zuvi d‡qR-eiKZ AR©b Ki‡Z PvB| GB
Rb¨ Avcbvi AbygwZ cÖv_©bv KiwQ| gyix` Zuvi AbygwZ wb‡q †jebvb wM‡q †`L‡jb
139
. 1. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫رزوشح اال‬, (D`©y), c„. 289, K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.),
2. gmbex kixd (dvmx©), 2q LÊ, c„. 531, K…Z. gvIjvbv RvjvjywÏb i‚gx (in.)
GK g„Z e¨w³i Rvbvhv n‡‛Q| mevB KvZvi n‡q Kvi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Q| wZwb
wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, Avcbviv Kvi Rb¨ ùvwo‡q Av‡Qb? mevB DËi w`j GB hy‡Mi whwb
KzZze, wZwb bvgv‡R Rvbvhv cov‡Z Avm‡eb| Avgiv Zuvi Rb¨ A‡c¶v KiwQ| gyix`
g‡b g‡b AwZ Avbw•`Z n‡jb| †h‡nZz Lye mn‡RB KzZz‡e Avj‡gi mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi
my‡hvM n‡q †Mj| KzZz‡e Avjg Avmvi ci Zuvi BgvgwZ‡Z Rvbvhv AbywôZ nj|
bvgvR †k‡l D³ gyix` Bgv‡gi mv‡_ mv¶vZ Ki‡Z wM‡q †`L‡jb GB KzZz‡e
AvjgB n‡jb Zuvi cxi gywk©` nhiZ Aveyj nvmvb LviKvbx (in.)| gyix` Zuvi cv‡q
jywU‡q c‡o Kvb‣vKvwU K‡i ej‡Z jvM‡ib, ûRyi! Avgv‡K ¶gv K‡i w`b| Avwg
Avcbv‡K wPb‡Z cvwi bvB| nhiZ Aveyj nvmvb LviKvbx (in.) gyix`‡K wb‡q
LviKvb wd‡i Avmvi mgq ej‡jb, mveavb GB NUbv KvD‡K ej‡e bv| †Kbbv Avwg
Avj-vni wbKU cÖv_©bv KiwQ †h, wZwb Avgv‡K †h gh©v`v Ges eyhyMx© w`‡q‡Qb Zv †hb
KvD‡K bv Rvbvb| Z‡e Avgvi cxi-gywk©` nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) iIRv
kix‡d Ggbfv‡e RxweZ Av‡Qb †h, Zuvi †_‡K †KvbwKQz †Mvcb ivLv hvq bv| 140
KziAv‡bi AvqvZ wjwLZ g¯„‡Ki inm¨ D‟NvUb: GK`v nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) K‡qKRb wkl¨mn †Kv_vI hvw‛Q‡jb| nVvr iv¯„vi cv‡k¦© GKwU g„Z gvby‡li
gv_vi Lywj †`‡L wZwb _g‡K ùvov‡jb| Zvi g‡a¨ cweÎ KziAvb gRx‡ì AvqvZ
ٍْٛ‫ْم‬٠‫ُ ال‬ٙ‫ ف‬ّّٝ ُ‫( فُ ثى‬A_©: ewai, †evev Ges AÜ| myZivs Zviv eyS‡e bv)|
¯úó †`Lv hv‡‛Q| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) wPrKvi w`‡q †eûm n‡q †M‡jb|
A‡b¶Y ci ûm Avm‡j m‡½ m‡½ gv_vi LywjwU nv‡Z wb‡q Pz¤^b Ki‡Z jvM‡jb|
wkl¨MY Avðh© n‡q KviY wRÁvmv Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb, GUv mvaviY ‡Kvb Lywj bq|
GUv Ggb GK eyhyM© Avj-vni Ajxi Lywj, whwb mviv wR‡•`Mx Bev`Z-wiqvhZ Ges
Avjvni ¯§i‡Y Ggbfv‡e gM‣ wQ‡jb, Avjvni Kvjvg e¨ZxZ `ywbqvex †Kvb K_v
ï‡bb bvB, Avjvn& Qvov Kv‡iv mv‡_ K_v e‡jb bvB Ges Avjvn‡K Qvov Ab¨ ‡Kvb
wKQz †PvL w`‡q †`‡Lb bvB| ZvB A`„k¨ n‡Z Zvui Kcv‡j †jLv n‡q‡Q ewa©, †evev
Ges AÜ|
wkl¨MY H Avjvni Awji GB Ae¯’vq `„k¨MZ nIqvi KviY wRÁvmv Ki‡j wZwb
e‡jb, wZwb mviv Rxeb gvbyl‡K Avjvni c‡_ Avn․vb K‡iwQ‡jb| g„Zzï ciI Giƒc
aviY K‡i gvbyl‡K GB e‡j †n`vqZ Ki‡Qb †h, cvw_©e Rxe‡bi me wKQz Z¨vM K‡i
mKj A½-cÖZ¨½ w`‡q GKgvÎ AvjvniB Bev`Z Ki Ges gvbyl‡K mveavb K‡i
140
. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫رزوشح اال‬, (D`y©), c„. 292, K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.)
ej‡Qb †h, †`L Kvb, gyL Ges †Pv‡Li gZ g~jëvb A½mg~n, hv w`‡q †Zvgiv
mvaviYZ Bev`Z-e‡•`Mx K‡i _vK, GK mgq (g„Zzï ci) APj n‡q hv‡e| ZLb
Avi G¸‡jv w`‡q Bev`Z-e‡•`Mx Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv| myZivs mgq _vK‡Z Kv‡R
jvMvI|141
†evSv Szj‡„ Ae¯’vq: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ivm~‡j Kixg (`.) Gi
whqvi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ gw`bv gybvIqviv md‡ii cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Ki‡jb| A‡bK f³-
gyixÌ Zuvi mdi m½x n‡jb| md‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbl c‡Îi †evSv wZwb D‡Ui
wc‡Vi Dci ivL‡jb| †evSvi AvKvi GKUz eo †`‡L wKQz †jvK e‡j DV‡jb GZeo
†evSv cÖvYxi Dci ivLv eyhyM©‡ì kv‡bi †Ljvc| †h‡nZz Gi Øviv Zv‡ì Kó nq|
GUv ï‡b wZwb ej‡jb, †evSv Avwg wc‡Vi Dci ivLwQ wKbv fvj K‡i †`Lyb| mevB
g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q †`Lj †h, wVKB †evSv D‡Vi wc‡Vi Dci bq eis D‡Ui wcV n‡Z
mvgvb¨ Dc‡i k~‡b¨ S~j‡„ Ae¯’vq| mevB Avðh© n‡q wb‡R‡ì f~j eyS‡Z †c‡i Zuvi
Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡jb| wZwb ¶gv K‡i w`‡q mevB‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jb Avwg
GBme wKQz †Mvcb ivL‡Z PvB| wK‡‘ mgm¨v nj A‡bK mgq wKQz gvbyl bv ey‡S
mgv‡jvPbv ïi‚ K‡i †`q| d‡j Zviv ¸bv‡ni fvMx n‡h hvq| †m mgq Avgv‡K eva¨
n‡q Zv‡ì‡K ¸bvn& n‡Z evuPv‡bvi Rb¨ Avmj inm¨ cÖKvk Ki‡Z nq| Avevi
cÖKvk Ki‡Z wM‡q Av‡iK mgm¨v †`Lv †`q| KvivgZmg~n †`‡L gvbyl Ggbfv‡e
nZf¤^ n‡q hvh †h, Zv‡ì ûm AvKj ch©‡ „ P‡j hvq|142
B‡‡„Kv‡ji A‡bK c‡i GK eyhy‡M©i Rb¨ Ke‡ii RvqMv cwi¯‥vi Kiv: Avj-vni
AjxM‡Yi Ava¨vwZ¥K ¶gZv cvw_©e RM‡Zi †P‡q ciKv‡j Av‡iv A‡bK ¸Y †e‡o
hvq| GUvB KziAvb-nv`x‡mi AKvU¨ `jxj Øviv cÖgvwYZ Ges n°vbx Ijvgv‡q
†Kiv‡gi HK¨g‡Zi wfwË‡Z cÖwZwôZ Avn‡j myb‣vZ Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi AvwK¡`v| ZvB
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi KvivgZ Ges Ava¨vwZ¥K ¶gZv B‡‡„Kv‡ji c~‡e©
†hgb wQj B‡‡„Kv‡ji ciI Rvix Av‡Q Ges fwel¨‡ZI _vK‡e| Zuvi B‡‡„Kv‡ji
277 eQi ci 538 wnRixi GK Avðh©RbK NUbv| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)
Gi gvRv‡ii Av‡kcv‡ki †jvKRb GK iv‡Z †`L‡Q †h, wZwb Zuvi gvRv‡ii cv‡ki
RvqMvwU cwi¯‥vi Ki‡Qb| mevB Zuv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb, AvMvgxKvj
Avjvni GK gnvb Ajx B‡‡„Kvj Ki‡eb, Zuvi `vd‡bi Rb¨ RvqMvwU cwi¯‥vi
141
. 1. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y©), c„. 91, K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.), 2. myjZvbyj Av‡idxb nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) (evsjv), c„. 49, evsjv‡`k ZvR †Kv¤úvbx wj.
142
KiwQ| c‡ii w`b wVKB †`Lv †Mj †ev¯„v‡gi GK eo m~dx mvaK I mv‡dqx
gvhnv‡ei †dvKnv‡q †Kiv‡gi Ab¨Zg nhiZ gynv¤§` web dRj (in.) B‡‡„Kvj
K‡ib Ges nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi gvRv‡ii cv‡k ZuviB cwi¯‥vi Kiv
¯’v‡b `vdb Kiv nq|143
hvB ej‡Zb ZvB nZ: GK`v nhiZ kvKxK ejLx (in.) Ges nhiZ Avey †Zvive
bLkx (in.) GB `yÕ eyhyM© nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi mv¶v‡Z Avm‡jb|
wZwb wPivPwiZ wbqgvbyhvqx D³ eyhyM© †gngvbØ‡qi m¤§vbv‡_© Db‣Zgv‡bi Lvbv cÖ¯‘Z
Kivi Rb¨ Lv‡`g‡K Av‡`k w`‡jb| Av‡`kgZ Lv‡`g Lvbv cwi‡ekb Ki‡jb|
ìev‡i Dcw¯’Z mevB Lvbv †L‡Z em‡jb| Dcw¯’Z †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ GK hyeK Lvbv
†L‡Z e‡mb bvB| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Zv‡K e‡jb, GB eyhyM©‡ì mv‡_
Avcwb Lvevi MÖnY Ki‚b| wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg †ivRv`vi| nhiZ Avey †Zvive (in.)
Zv‡K ej‡jb, bdj †ivRv c‡i cybivq ivL‡Z cvi‡eb| AvR †ivRv †f‡½ mevi
mv‡_ Lvbv MÖnY Ki‚b| Zv‡Z GKgvm †ivRvi mvIqve cv‡eb| wZwb A¯^xKvi Ki‡j
nhiZ kvKxK ejLx (in.) e‡jb fvB! Avcbv‡K GZ¸‡jv eyhyM© ej‡Qb, Avcwb
†ivRv †f‡½ †djyb| Avcbv‡K GK eQi †ivRvi mIqve †`qv n‡e| D³ hyeK
cybivq A¯^xKvi Ki‡j nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ivMvw‡^Z n‡q ej‡jb,
Avcbviv Zv‡K †Q‡o w`b| †m Avjvni ingZ n‡Z A‡bK `~‡i| nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi gyL w`‡q wbM©Z K_v AbwZwej‡¤^ ev¯„evqb nj| wKQzw`b ci D³
hyeK Pzwi Ki‡Z wM‡q †MÖßvi nq Ges kvw¯„ wnmv‡e nvZ KZ©b Kiv nq| 144
ì‡ek cvwb‡Z iƒcv‡„i: GK`v GK ì‡ek nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi
ìev‡i Dcw¯’Z n‡q Zuvi Kv‡Q j¾v-kig m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvB‡j nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.) ì‡e‡ki cÖ‡k‣i DË‡i j¾v-kig m¤ú‡K© Ggb we¯„vwiZ Av‡jvPbv
Ki‡jb, hv †hgwb wQj KziAvb-nvw`‡mi Av‡jv‡K Ges mZ¨ I b¨v‡qi hyw³‡Z ewjô,
†Zgwb wQj †Z‡Rvc~Y©| Av¸‡bi Zv‡c †gvg †hiƒc weMwjZ n‡q hvq, nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi †Z‡Rvc~Y© Rev‡e D³ ì‡ek Z`ª‚c G‡Kev‡i cvwb‡Z
iƒcv‡„wiZ n‡q †Mj| Dcw¯’Z †jvKRb †`Lj †h, cÖk‣Kvix ì‡e‡ki †Kvb Aw¯„¯„
†bB| Zvi `yB †PvL w`‡q SY©v avivi gZ Ggbfv‡e cvwb cÖevwnZ n‡Z jvMj, wZwb
†hLv‡b Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb †mLv‡b Pvi w`K cvwb‡Z wm³ n‡q †Mj| Dcw¯’Z †jvKRb
143
. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫ عبِِ وشاِبد ا‬K…Z. Avjvgv BDmyd bvenvbx (in.) (1350wn.)
144
. 1. ‫خ‬١‫ف‬ٛ‫( ؽيؾبد اٌق‬Aviex), K…Z. Avãyi ingvb ey`yqx, 2. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y©), c„. 102, K…Z. †kL
dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.)
GUvi inm¨ wRÁvmv Ki‡j nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ej‡jb, Av‡jvPbvi
cÖfve mn¨ Ki‡Z bv †c‡i †jvKwUi GB Ae¯’vq n‡q‡Q| 145
Avðh© iƒ‡c g°vq AvMgb: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Rxe‡b †ek K‡qKevi
n‡¾ evqZzjvn& Ges whqvi‡Z g`xbv Av`vq K‡iwQ‡jb| GK`v GK Kv‡djvi mv‡_
wZwb g°v kix‡di D‡Ï‡k¨ iIbv nb| †m Kv‡djvq kvBLyj gvkv‡qL nhiZ hyb‣yb
wgmix (in.)I wQ‡jb| wbwki AvMg‡b Kv‡djv GK gbwR‡j Ae¯’vb Kij| cÖZz¨‡l
Kv‡djvwU Zvey DVv‡q Avevi m¤§y‡L hvÎv Kij| wKQz`~i c_ Pjvi ci nhiZ hyb‣b
wgmix (in.) j¶¨ Ki‡jb †h, nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Zuv‡ì mv‡_ bvB|
nhiZ hyb‣yb wgmix (in.) aviYv Ki‡jb, wZwb nqZ wbw`ªZ wQ‡jb| ZvB Kv‡djvi
mv‡_ Avm‡Z cv‡ib bvB| GKv wec`vcb‣ n‡Z cv‡ib GB Avk¼vq wZwb GK m½x‡K
ej‡jb, Kv‡djvi MwZ GLb g‡’i K‡i wè| Zzwg `ª‚ZMwZ‡Z wM‡q nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.) ‡K wb‡q Avm| Avgiv cieZx© gbwR‡j †cu․Qvi c~‡e©B Avkv Kwi
†Zvgiv Avgv‡ì mv‡_ wgj‡Z cvi‡e| wb‡`©k gZ D³ †jvKwU `ª‚ZMwZ‡Z c~e©eZx©
gbwh‡j †cu․Q‡jb| wZwb †`L‡jb, nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) †Rvn‡ii bvgvR
Av`vq Kivi Rb¨ GB gvÎ Ahy K‡i DV‡jb| †jvKwU Zuvi m¤§y‡L Avm gvÎ wZwb
wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, Zzwg GLv‡b wd‡i G‡mQ †Kb? †m ejj, nhiZ hyb‣yb wgmix (in.)
Avcbv‡K Kv‡djvi mv‡_ bv †`‡L LyeB DwØM‣ n‡q c‡o‡Qb| ZvB Avcbv‡K wb‡q
hvevi Rb¨ Avgv‡K cvwV‡q‡Qb| GUv ï‡b nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ej‡jb,
Avgvi cÖwZ hyb‣y‡bi GZUv Av‡„wiKZv I mnvbyf~wZi Rb¨ Zuv‡K A‡kl abëv`| hv
†nvK Zzwg †Rvn‡ii bvgvR c‡oQ wK? bv co‡j Avm, c‡owbB| Avi c‡o _vK‡j
GKUz A‡c¶v Ki, Avwg †Rvn‡ii bvgvR Av`vq K‡iwbB| `xN© mgq e¨vcx Lze
axiw¯’i fv‡e wZwb bvgvR co‡Z jvM‡jb| GZ wej¤^ †`‡L †jvKwU wP‡„v Ki‡Z
jvM‡jb, wbR©b gi‚ c‡_ iv‡Zi †ejv gvÎ `yÕRb †jvK wK K‡i Kv‡djvi mv‡_
wgwjZ n‡e|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) bvgvR ‡k‡l †jvKwU‡K ej‡jb Avwg hLb Kv‡djv
n‡Z wewQb‣ n‡q GKv n‡q wM‡qwQjvg, ZLb Avjvni ìev‡i GB e‡j dwiqv`
K‡iwQjvg †n Avjvn! Avwg g°v-gyKviigvi c‡_ m½x-mv_x nviv n‡q c‡owQ| Zzwg
Avgv‡K wbivc‡` g°v kixd †cu․wQ‡q `vI| Avjvni cÖwZ Avgvi c~Y© wbf©iZv Av‡Q|
myZivs GLb Avwg †Zvgv‡ì mv_x nB wKfv‡e? Avwg GKvKxB †h‡Z PvB| nhiZ
145
. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫رزوش اال‬, (D`y©), c„. 102, K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.)
hyby‣b‡K Avgvi c¶ †_‡K K…ZÁZv Rvwb‡q Avgvi B‛Qvi K_v ej‡e| Avi †Zvgv‡K
Kv‡djvi wbKU †cu․Qvi eë¯’v KiwQ| Zzwg GKwU KvR Ki| †PvL `yÕwU eÜ K‡i
m¤§y‡L `yB, GK cv AMÖmi nI| Zvici P¶z Lyj‡e| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)
Gi K_vgZ †jvKwU Kivi ci hLb †PvL Lyjj ZLb †m †h `„k¨ †`L‡Z †cj Zv‡Z
ixwZgZ Avðh© n‡q †Mj| †m fve‡Z jvMj GwK ¯^c‣ †`LwQ| bv RvMÖZe¯’vq ev¯„e
`„k¨ Ae‡jvKb KiwQ| †m †`Lj, c‡_i wØZxq gbwh‡j Kv‡djv Zvey‡Z Ae¯’vbiZ|
Zvn‡j †Pv‡Li cj‡K †m †h GZ`~i c_ AwZwµg K‡i Kv‡djvi bvMvj †c‡q‡Q Ges
GUv †h nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi Afvebxq Kvivg‡Zi dj Zv‡Z Avi
†Kvb m‡•`n †bB| GB K_v fve‡Z fve‡Z †m nhiZ hyb‣y b wgmix (in.) Gi Kv‡Q
Dcw¯’Z n‡q nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi msev` Ges Zuvi A‡j․wKK ¶gZvq
†m ‡h `ª‚Z Kv‡djvi Kv‡Q †cu․Q‡Q BZ¨vwì we¯„vwiZ eY©bv w`j|
c‡ii w`b AwZ cÖZz¨‡l Avevi Kv‡djv iIbv n‡q `ª‚Zc_ P‡j g°v kix‡d DcbxZ
nj| nhiZ hyb‣yb wgmix (in.) g°v kix‡d †cu․‡QB Kvev kixd whqvi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨
†nig kix‡d Mgb Ki‡jb| m¤§y‡L `„wócov gvÎB wZwb †`L‡Z cvb nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.) Kvev M„‡ni ìRvq ùvwo‡q Av‡Qb| nhiZ hyb‣yb wgmix (in.)
ZvovZvwo GwM‡q wM‡q Zuv‡K ej‡jb, ûRyi! Avcbvi KvR-Kg© eoB Avðh©RbK|
c‡_i gwÄ‡j Avcwb wej¤^ Ki‡jb A_P g°vq †cu․Q‡jb †Pv‡Li cj‡K| nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) e‡jb, Gme wKQz Avjvn& Zvqvjvi `qv Ges †g‡nievbx Qvov
Avi wKQz bq|146
gyn~‡Z© `xN©c_ AwZµg Ges GKB mg‡q GKvwaK ¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb: GK`v Zei‚¯’v‡bi
GK cjx‡Z R‣bK eyhyM© e¨w³i g„Zz¨‡Z nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Zuvi Rvbvhvq
kixK n‡jb| Rvbvhvq eû AvDwjqv‡q †Kivg I Av‡jg-IjvgvMY †hvM`vb
K‡i‡Qb| GK Kv‡gj e¨w³ j¶¨ Ki‡jb, nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) I nhiZ
LvRv wLwRi (in.) Rvbvhvi bvgv‡Ri cÖ_g mvwi‡Z `Êvqgvb| bvgvR †k‡l Zuviv
`yÕRb `ª‚Z ¯’vb Z¨vM K‡i k~b¨v‡ivnY KiZ: gyn~‡Z© DavI n‡q †M‡jb| D³ Kv‡gj
e¨w³ wPrKvi K‡i ej‡Z jvM‡jb, †Zvgiv †`L, nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) I
nhiZ wLwRi (in.) k~‡b¨ wg‡j hv‡‛Qb| ZLb †jvKMY AvKv‡ki w`‡K `„wó wb‡¶c
Kij, wK‡‘ †KD Zuv‡ì †`L‡Z †cj bv| Zviv ZLb H Kv‡gj e¨w³‡K wg_¨vev`x
e‡j frmbv Kij|
146
. myjZvbyj Av‡idxb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) (evsjv), c„. 79, evsjv‡`k ZvR †Kv¤úvbx wj.
GB NUbvi wKQzw`b c‡i H Kv‡gj e¨w³ †ev¯„vg bMix‡Z wM‡q nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi m‡½ mv¶vZ K‡i ej‡jb ûRyi! †mw`b Avcwb Zei‚¯’v‡bi g„Z
†jvKwUi Rvbvhvi bvgvR Av`vq K‡i AwZ `ª‚Z P‡j Avm‡jb| Avwg Rvbvhvq
Avcbvi Dcw¯’wZi K_v cÖKvk K‡i mK‡ji wbKU wg_y¨K n‡qwQ|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ej‡jb, g„Z †jvKwU Avgvi GZB A‡„i½ wQj †h,
Zuvi Rvbvhvq kixK bv n‡q cvijvg bv| Z‡e †mw`b †ev¯„v‡g Avgvi GZ‡ekx Kg©
e¨¯„Zv wQj ‡h, †Kvbµ‡gB †mLv‡b Avgvi c‡¶ wej¤^ Kiv m¤¢e wQj bv| ZvB
ZvovZvwo Avgv‡K P‡j Avm‡Z n‡q‡Q| g‡b Kijvg †KD †`‡L bvB| wK‡‘ †Zvgvi
P¶z‡K Gwo‡q hvIqv m¤¢e nq bvB| Z‡e Zzwg hw` e¨vcviwU †Mvcb ivL‡Z Zvn‡j
†Zvgv‡KI †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q wg_¨vev`x AvL¨v †c‡Z nZ bv|
GB K‡_vcK_‡bi mgq nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi R‣bK wkl¨ wbK‡U
wQ‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, ûRyi! †h ZvwiLwUi K_v ej‡Qb †m Zvwi‡L †Zv Avcwb
†ev¯„v‡gB wQ‡jb| Zei‚¯’v‡bi gZ `~ieZx© ¯’v‡b wM‡q KLb wKfv‡e Rvbvhvq kixK
n‡jb|147
†eZgxRxi cÖwZdj: GK`v nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Zuvi cv `yBLvbv wKwÂZ
cÖmvwiZ K‡i ìev‡i e‡mwQ‡jb| H w`b ìev‡i GK †eZgxRx †jvK Dcw¯’Z wQj|
†m Avjvn& -ivm~‡ji cÖwZ wek¦vmx wQj bv| Av‡jg-Ijvgv Ges Ajx‡ì cÖwZI Zvi
Lvivc g‡bvfve wQj| Aek¨ nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi ìev‡i †m Zvgvmv
K‡i gv‡S gv‡S Avmv-hvIqv KiZ Ges Zuvi K_v-evZ©v ïbZ| H w`b †jvKwU nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) †K cv cÖmvwiZ Ki‡Z †`‡L wb‡Ri cv `yBwUI Zuvi cv‡qi
Dci DVv‡q emj| GUv‡Z †jvKMY nvq wK KiQ, nvq wK KiQ e‡j †jvKwU‡K
wZi¯‥vi Ki‡Z jvMj| †jvKwU ejj, ï‡bwQ Kv‡gj eyhyM©‡ì cÖwZwU A‡½ cÖZ¨‡½
bvwK Hkx kw³ we`¨gvb| Avwg GKUz Zv cix¶v Kivi Rb¨B Giƒc K‡iwQ| Zv‡Z
†Zvgiv Giƒc Aw¯’i n‡qQ †Kb?
Avjvni Ajxi m‡½ †eqvèxi dj LyeB gvivZ¥K| KviY Avjvni Ajxi m‡½
†eqvèx Kiv gv‡b Avjvni wei‚‡Ï hy× Kiv| Avjvni wei‚‡× hy× K‡i wV‡K _vK‡Z
cvi‡e Ggb †K Av‡Q? ZvB kxNÖB †eqvè †jvKwUi cv `yÕwU Kzó †iv‡M Avµv‡„ nj
Ges †ivM cÖej AvKvi aviY K‡i †m g„Zz¨ gy‡L cwZZ nj| wK‡‘ GUv‡Z Zvi kvw¯„
147
. myjZvbyj Av‡idxb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) (evsjv), c„.81, evsjv‡`k ZvR †Kv¤úvbx wj.
†kl nq bvB| Zvi es‡ki g‡a¨ †m †iv‡Mi we¯„vi nj| Zvi cyÎ- †c․Î n‡Z
A‡b‡KB GB †iv‡M Avµv‡„ n‡q KwVb h‡¿Yv †fvM Kij|
GB Ae¯’v †`‡L KwZcq †jvK nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi Kv‡Q AviR Kij
ûRyi! Zvi Aciv‡ai d‡j Zvi eskaiMYI †Kb Gfv‡e kvw¯„ †fvM Ki‡Q| nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) e‡jb, †`L, Zxi wb‡¶cKvix hZ †ekx kw³kvjx nq Zvi
wbw¶ß ZxiI ZZ‡ekx `~‡i hvq| hw` Zxi wb‡¶cKvix ¯^qs Avjvn& Zvqvjv nq,
Zvn‡j Avi wK ejvi Av‡Q| 148
Avhv‡ei †d‡i¯„v‡ì nvZ n‡Z GK Avgxi‡K gy³ Kiv: †ev¯„vg bMix‡Z R‣bK
Avwgi wQ‡jb| we`¨veyw× Ávb-Mwigv Ges ab-m¤ú‡` Zvi Rywo wQj bv| hvi Kvi‡Y
Zvi g‡b AZ¨vwaK Mf© weivR KiZ| wZwb Aek¨ ag© -K‡g©I h‡_ó Avm³ wQ‡jb|
wK‡‘ Zvi GKwU eo †`vl wQj wZwb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) †K †gv‡UB fvj
Rvb‡Zb bv| Zuv‡K fw³ kª×v Kiv †Zv `~‡ii K_v eis Zv‡K AÁ dwKi e‡j g‡b
Ki‡Zb| Zuvi wbKU GZ †jv‡Ki hvZvq‡Zi Kvi‡Y g‡b g‡b Zuv‡K wnsmv Ki‡Zb|
wZwb fve‡Zb ev‡qRx‡ì wbKU Bjg-Kvjvg ev Ávb-eyw× †Zgb wKQzB bvB| A_P
Zuvi Kv‡Q GZ †jvK Av‡m †Kb? wZwb Zv‡ì‡K wK wk¶v †`b, Avi e‡jbB ev wK?
BwZc~‡e© wZwb †Kvb w`b nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi Kv‡Q hvb bvB Ges Zuvi
mv‡_ †Kvb Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvI K‡ib bvB| GKevi Zvi g‡b B‛Qv RvMj, nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi mv‡_ Avjvc Ki‡eb| Zuvi GK gyix‡ì Kv‡Q wZwb
wRÁvmv Ki‡jb| †Kvb mg‡q Zuvi mv‡_ GKv‡„ wbwiwewj Avjvc Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
gyix` ejj, Zuv‡K GKvKx cvIqv‡Zv Lye gykwK‡ji K_v| †jv‡Ki fxo m`v-me©`v
Zuvi Kv‡Q †j‡M _v‡K| Z‡e ïµevi w`b Rygvi bvgvR co‡Z wZwb Lye mKvj mKvj
gmwR‡` Mgb K‡ib| †m mgq cÖvqkt gmwR‡` †Kvb †jvK _v‡K bv| ZLb nqZ
Zuvi mv‡_ Avcwb wbwiwewj Avjvc Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
gyix‡ì K_vgZ mwZ¨B D³ Avgxi GK Rygvi w`b bvgv‡Ri †ek wKQz c~‡e© gmwR‡`
†M‡jb Ges †`L‡jb, nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) wg¤^‡ii wbK‡U e‡m Av‡Qb|
wZwbI ZLb Zuvi GK cv‡k e‡m †M‡jb wK‡‘ †h D‡Ï‡k¨ wZwb gmwR‡` GZ mKv‡j
Avm‡jb Zv mdj nj bv| NUbvµ‡g †mw`b gmwR‡` AviI KwZcq gymwji mKvj
mKvj AvMgb N‡UwQj| ZvB wZwb Avi nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi mv‡_
Avjvc Kivi my‡hvM †c‡jb bv| mgqgZ gyqvw¾b Qvbx Avhvb w`‡jb Ges LwZe
mv‡ne Lyrev ïi‚ Ki‡jb| Lyrev ïb‡Z ïb‡Z Avgx‡ii †Pv‡L Z•`ªvi fve G‡m
148
. myjZvbyj Av‡idxb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) (evsjv), c„. 82, evsjv‡`k ZvR †Kv¤úvwb wj.
coj| Z•`ªvi †Nv‡i wZwb GK Avðh© ¯^c‣ †`L‡Z jvM‡jb, wZwb †hb †ivR wKqvg‡Z
nvk‡ii gv‡V ùvwo‡q Av‡Qb| Ggb mgq nVvr GKwU †jvK G‡m Zvi Rvgvi Avu Pj
†U‡b a‡i ej‡Z jvMj, †n Avgxi ¯§iY Av‡Q wK? GK`v Avgvi Øviv KvR Kiv‡q
Zvi gyRyix Av`vq K‡ib bvB| AvR Avcbv‡K Avgvi †mB gyRyix cwi‡kva Ki‡Z
n‡e| AvR Zv Av`vq bv Ki‡j wKQz‡ZB Avwg Avcbv‡K †invB wè bv| Avgxi
†jvKwU‡K A‡bK agK w`‡jb| wK‡‘ Zv‡Z †Kvb dj nj bv| BwZg‡a¨ wePv‡i
Avgx‡ii Rb¨ Rvnvb‣vg dqmvjv nj| †d‡i¯„vMY Zv‡K Uvbv-‡nuPov KiZt
Rvnvb‣v‡gi w`‡K wb‡q Pj‡jb| wZwb †`L‡Z †c‡jb, nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)
GKLvwb PU weQv‡q Rvnvb‣v‡gi Øvi †`‡k e‡m Av‡Qb| Avi Zuvi m¤§y‡L gy`ªvi ¯‘c
c‡o Av‡Q| G mgq nVvr nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) P¶z DVv‡q Avgx‡ii w`‡K
†`‡L ej‡jb, nvq! nvq! †ev¯„vg bMixi GB cÖfvekvjx Avgxi| Zvi G `y`©kv †Kb?
†d‡i¯„vMY ej‡jb, GB †jvKwU `ywbqv‡Z GK e¨w³ Øviv KvR Kiv‡q Zvi cvwikªwgK
Av`vq K‡i bvB| †mB F‡Yi `v‡q Zvi †`vh‡L cÖ‡e‡ki ûKzg n‡q‡Q| Avgiv GLb
Zv‡K †`vh‡L wb‡¶c Kie| GB K_v ï‡b nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) m¤§yL
n‡Z K‡qKwU gy`ªv DVv‡q cvIbv`v‡ii FY †d‡i¯„v‡ì nv‡Z w`‡q Avgxi‡K Zuv‡ì
wbKU n‡Z gy³ K‡i w`‡jb|
GB fqsKi ¯^c‣ †`Lvi ci Avgx‡ii Z•`ªv †f‡½ †Mj| Gw`‡K LwZe mv‡n‡ei
LyrevI †kl n‡q‡Q| gyqvh&whb ZLb BKvgZ ïi‚ Ki‡j gy³v`xMY KvZvi †mvRv K‡i
ùvov‡Z jvM‡jb| mv‡_ mv‡_ D³ AvgxiI nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi cv‡k
ùvov‡jb| GB mgq nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Avgx‡ii Kv‡b Kv‡b ej‡jb, wK
†n! Avwg hw` †d‡i¯„v‡ì nvZ n‡Z Qvwo‡q bv jBZvg Zvn‡j GZ¶‡Y †Zvgvi wK
Ae¯’v nZ eyS‡Z cviQ wK?
bvgvR ïi‚ n‡q †Mj| bvgvR †k‡l D³ Avgxi nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi
Pi‡Y jywU‡q c‡o Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z ej‡jb, ûRyi! Avgvi †eqvèx ¶gv Ki‚b| Avwg
eyS‡Z bv †c‡i Avcbvi cÖwZ eû KzaviYv †cvlY KiZvg| Avgvi †mB fyj aviYv
AvR m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c `~ixf~Z n‡q‡Q| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Avgx‡ii g¯„K
¯úk© K‡i ej‡jb, hvI, †Zvgvi Avi †Kvb wP‡„vi KviY bvB| Avwg †Zvgv‡K ¶gv
K‡i w`‡qwQ| m‡½ m‡½ Avgxi Zuvi wbKU n‡Z `x¶v MÖnY KiZt Kvjµ‡g wZwb GK
wewkó eyhy‡M© cwiYZ n‡jb| 149
149
`„wói kw³ : †ev¯„v‡gi GK AnsKvix avwg©K e¨w³ Bev`Z-e‡•`Mx I ag©-Kg© LyeB
Ki‡Zb| Z‡e Zvi g‡b AnsKvi wQj AwZgvÎvq| we‡klZ: wZwb nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.) †K AZ¨‡„ wnsmv Ki‡Zb Ges wcQ‡b †jvK mgv‡R Zuvi bv‡g wg_¨v
Kzrmv I `yb©vg cÖPvi Ki‡Zb| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) I Zuvi gyix`-f³MY
†jvKwUi Ae¯’v fvjfv‡eB Rvb‡Zb| Z‡e GB e¨vcv‡i Zuv‡ì †Kvb iƒc gv_v e¨_v
wQj bv|
GK`v H AnsKvix †jvKwU †Kvb GK D‡Ï‡k¨ nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi
ìev‡i Mgb Ki‡jb| wZwb ZLb a¨v‡b gM‣ wQ‡jb| ìev‡i ZLb KwZcq gyixÌ
Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| Zvuiv ej‡jb, ûRyi! †m †jvKwU G‡m‡Q| wK‡‘ nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi a¨vb f½ nj bv| GKUz ci gyix`MY Avevi ej‡jb, ûRyi! †mB
†jvKwU G‡m‡Q| wK‡‘ GeviI Zuvi a¨vb f½ nj bv| GUv‡Z H †jvKwU e‡j DVj,
†Zvgv‡ì ûRyi Nygv‡‛Q bvwK? GZ WvKv-WvwKi ciI P¶z Lyj‡Q bv| GK_v ejvgvÎ
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) P¶zØq Lyj‡jb| wZwb P¶z Zz‡j AvM‡‘K †jvKwUi
cÖwZ `„wócvZ Ki‡jb| Zuvi `yB †Pv‡Li w`‡K P¶z Zz‡j AnsKvix †jvKwUI _vKvj|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)i †m `„wó‡Z wK †ZR weivR KiwQj, Zv AvjvnB fvj
Rv‡bb| †mB Zx¶è `„wói †ZR mn¨ Ki‡Z bv †c‡i AnsKvix †jvKwU fxlY wPrKvi
K‡i Kuvc‡Z Kuvc‡Z A‣PZb¨ n‡q gvwU‡Z c‡o †Mj| wZbw`b ch©‡ „ ûuk wdij bv|
PZz_© w`‡b †jvKwUi †PZbv wd‡i Avm‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)
Gi c`Z‡j jywU‡q c‡o Kvu`‡Z Kuv`‡Z ej‡Z jvM‡jb, ûRyi! Avwg GK gnv
Acivax| Avgvi Aciv‡ai mxgv bvB| Avcwb Avgv‡K ¶gv bv Ki‡j Avgvi Avi
gyw³i †Kvb c_ bvB| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) †jvKwUi `yB nvZ n‡Z cv
Qvwo‡q wb‡q ej‡jb, Zzwg D‡V em| Avwg †Zvgv‡K ¶gv K‡i w`‡qwQ| AZtci
†jvKwU nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi wbKU `x¶v MÖnY KiZ: GK gnvb
Ajx‡q cwiYZ n‡jb|150
ûRiv gyevi‡K AjxM‡Yi Dcw¯’wZ: nhiZ Lvbx (in.) eY©bv K‡ib GK iv‡Z nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Bev`Z-e‡•`Mx‡Z gk¸j Av‡Qb| `xN©¶Y GKB Ae¯’vq
_vKv‡Z A½-cÖZ¨‡½ e¨_v Abyfe n‡Z jvMj| ZvB Mfxi iv‡Z cv `yBLvbv GKUz
cÖmvwiZ K‡i em‡jb| A`„k¨ n‡Z AvIqvR Avmj, GUv AvDwjqv‡q †Kiv‡gi
gRwjk| (A_©vr nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) hLb Bev`Z-wiqvh‡Z gM‣ nb, ZLb
Zuvi m‡½ Bev`‡Z m¤ú„³ nIqvi Rb¨ A‡bK AvDwjqv‡q †Kivg Dcw¯’Z n‡q
150
_v‡Kb|) myZivs gRwj‡ki Avè i¶v K‡i mevB‡K cv msKzwPZ K‡i em‡Z n‡e|
GB A`„k¨ AvIqvR ï‡b nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) mn mevB cv msKzwPZ K‡i
†bb|151
huvi Dwmjvq `x`v‡i Bjvnx bmxe nq: L¨vZbvgv eyhyM© nhiZ Avng` LvRi‚B (in.)
cÖvq mgq nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi ìev‡i hvZvqvZ Ki‡Zb| A‡bK
mgq Zuvi ¯¿x nhiZ dv‡Zgv (in.), whwb ej‡Li ev`kv‡ni †evb Ges hy‡Mi
gwnjv‡ì g‡a¨ me †P‡q †ekx ci‡nRMvi, Avjvn& Iqvjv Ges Gev`ZKvwiYx gwnjv
wQ‡jb| wZwbI Zuvi m‡½ nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi ìev‡i †h‡Zb|
GKw`b nhiZ Avng` LvRi‚B (in.) Zuvi ¯¿x‡K ej‡jb, Avgvi m‡½ ZzwgI Zuvi
ìev‡i cÖvq mgq †h‡Z PvI †Kb? ¯¿x ej‡jb, nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) GZ
D‛P gKv‡gi Ajx, huvi DwQjvq Avgvi Avjvni `x`vi bmxe nq| ZvB Zuvi ìev‡i
Avgvi †ekx †h‡Z gb PvB|152
kive gay‡Z cwiYZ: GK`v nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) †ev¯„vg kn‡ii GK iv¯„v
w`‡q †Kv_vq hvw‛Q‡jb| GK kivex kive fwZ© GKwU †evZj wb‡q wecixZ w`K
†_‡K AvmwQj| †jvKwU Zv‡K †`‡L kiv‡ei †evZjwU eM‡ji Pv`‡ii wb‡P †W‡K
ivLj| †jvKwU nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi wbKUeZx© n‡j wZwb wRÁvmv
Ki‡jb, †evZ‡j wK? †jvKwU g‡b g‡b wP‡„v Ki‡Z jvMj, Avwg A‡bK `~‡i _vK‡Z
wZwb bv †`‡L gZ †evZj jywK‡q †i‡LwQ| Zv m‡Ë¡I wZwb Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb wKfv‡e?
Av‡iv wP‡„v Ki‡Z jvMj, ev‡qRx‡ì gZ Ggb gnvb Ajx‡K mivmwi kiv‡ei †evZj
ewj †Kg‡b? GB me wP‡„v Ki‡Z Ki‡Z nVvr Awb‛QvK…Z Zvi gyL w`‡q †ei n‡q
†Mj, ûRyi! †evZ‡j gay| †jvKwU N‡i wM‡q †evZj hLb nv‡Z wbj, ‡`Lj †h,
†evZj fwZ© kive gay‡Z cwiYZ n‡q †Mj| Ggwb‡Z nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)
Gi `„wó‡Z Zvi A‡„‡i cwieZ©‡bi †Quvqv m„wó n‡q‡Q| Zvi mv‡_ GB KvivgZ †`‡L
†m Avi w¯’i _vK‡Z cv‡i bvB| m‡½ m‡½ nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi
†L`g‡Z Dcw¯’Z n‡q Zuvi nv‡Z ZvIev K‡i mZ¨ iv¯„vq wd‡i Avm‡jb| 153
Avjvni †cÖ‡g me©`v gM‣ _vK‡Z cvivB me‡P‡q eo KvivgZ: GK`v †jv‡Kiv nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) †K ej‡jb, ûRyi! Avcbv‡K cvwbi Dci w`‡q nuvU‡Z Ges
evZv‡m D‡o GKiv‡Z g°v kix‡d †cu․Q‡Z †`‡LwQ| GUv Avcbvi KZB bv eo
KvivgZ| wZwb mevB‡K ej‡jb, cvwbi Dci Pjv Ges nvIqv‡Z Dov eo KvivgZ
151
. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫( عبَ وشاِبد ا‬D`y©), 2q LÊ, c„. 927, K…Z. Avjvgv BDmyd bvenvbx (in.)
152
153
. Zvix‡L ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) (evsjv), c„. 72 K…Z. gvIjvbv gynv¤§` knx` Djvn& wPkZx
bq| †Kbbv nuvm-gyiMxivI cvwbi Dci Pj‡Z cv‡i| Aciw`‡K cvwLivI evZv‡m
Do‡Z cv‡i| eis me‡P‡q eo KvivgZ nj `ywbqv †_‡K wbR‡K m¤ú~Y© wew‛Qb‣ K‡i
Avjvni †cÖ‡g me©`v gM‣ _vK‡Z cviv| 154
AvDwjqv‡q †Kiv‡gi iƒnvbx Kbdv‡i‡Ý nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi
Dcw¯’wZ: Bgv‡g Avn‡j myb‣vZ nhiZzj Avjvgv MvRx •mq¨` gynv¤§` AvwRRyj nK
†k‡i evsjv AvjKv‡ìx (in.) (1389wn.) PÆMÖvg kn‡ii KvRxi †`Dox¯’ evmfe‡b
GKvw`µ‡g cÖvq wÎk eQi Ges Zvi mwb‣KU¯’ Rvgvj Luvb †jBb evm fe‡b cuvP eQi
Ae¯’vb K‡ib| GB `yB evm fe‡b Ae¯’vbKvjxb mg‡q cÖwZ eyaevi wèvMZ iv‡Z
AvDwjqv‡q †Kivg Gi iƒnvbx Kbdv‡i‡Ýi (Ava¨vwZ¥K m‡¤§jb) Av‡qvRb Ki‡Zb|
ivZ GMviUvi ci GB Kbdv‡iÝ ïi‚ n‡q Mfxi ivZ ch©‡ „ weiwZnxbfv‡e PjZ|
Øxb-ag© Ges BnKvwjb I ciKvwjb mµv‡„ wewfb‣ RwUj wel‡q Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g
mgvav‡bi Rb¨ GB Kbdv‡i‡Ýi Av‡qvRb| †ivKv‡gi wR¡‡bi ev`kvn& dwi` GB
Kbdv‡i‡Ý ¸i‚Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Zb| wZwb †k‡i evsjv (in.) Gi GKRb
gyix`| wZwb ga¨¯’ZvKvix I cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e `ywbqv †_‡K †eQvj cÖvß wbe©vwPZ
AvDwjqv‡q †Kiv‡gi Kv‡Q `vIqvZ †cu․Qv‡Zb| cÖ_‡g ÔwÌqv‡b AvwRRÕ †_‡K
Avgw‡¿Z AvDwjqv‡q †Kiv‡gi kv‡b K¡wQ`v cvV Kiv nZ| hvi kv‡b K¡wQ`v cvV Kiv
nZ wZwb m‡½ m‡½ iƒnvbxfv‡e Dcw¯’Z n‡Zb| †Kvb †Kvb mgq we‡kl cÖ‡qvRb
ekZt ivngvZzwj-j Avjvgxb ûRyi cyibyi AvK¡v-gvIjv nhiZ gynv¤§` †gv¯„dv (`.)
mfvcwZi Avmb AjswKZ Ki‡Zb| ZLb cwi‡ek LyeB RvjvwjqvZgq I wb¯„ä
_vKZ| †gk‡K Av¤^‡ii myNÖv‡Y cwi‡ek myMÜgq n‡q DVZ| cÖvq mg‡q huviv
Dcw¯’Z n‡Zb Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ myjZvbyj Av‡idxb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.),
myjZvbyj wn•`y nhiZ LvRv gCbywÏb wPkwZ (in.) MvDRyj AvRg gvk‡iKx nhiZ
•mq` Avng` Djvn& AvjKv‡ìx gvBRfvÊvix (in.), myjZv‡b evsjv nhiZ kvn&
Rvjvj (in.), cvwb c‡_i nhiZ ey-Avjx kvn& Kj•ì (in.), KzZzeyj AvKZve nhiZ
kvn& AvgvbZ (in.) Ges nhiZ kvn& †gvn‡Qb AvDwjqv (in.)| Ô†Ìqv‡b AvwR‡RÕ
huv‡ì kv‡b K¡wQ`v wjLv n‡q‡Q, Zvuiv cÖ‡Z¨‡K Avgw‡¿Z n‡q GK GK mgq Dcw¯’Z
n‡Zb| ûRyi Avjvgv †k‡i evsjv (in.) wba©vwiZ RwUj wel‡q Zuv‡ì mv‡_ mivmwi
Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g mgvavb Ki‡Zb| ûRy‡ii A‡bK m¤§vwbZ f³-gyix`vbI GB
Kbdv‡i‡Ý Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Zb| we‡klZ: ûRy‡ii cÖavb Lwjdv wLZvcPi †e½yiv
154
. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y©), c„. 111, K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.), 2. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫( عبِِ وشاِبد ا‬D`y©), 2q
LÊ, c„. 927, K…Z. Avjvgv BDmyd bvenvbx (in.) (1350wn.)
wbevmx nhiZ gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Avãyj gvey` AvjKv‡ìx (in.), Ab¨Zg Lwjdv
nhiZ gvIjvbv Rvgvj DwÏb AvjKv‡ìx Ges ûRy‡ii d‡qRcÖv ß Ab¨Zg GKwbô
gyix` I nvUnvRvix ìevi kix‡di Lv‡`g Rbve AvjnvR¡ GRjvk wgqv AvjKv‡ìx
Kbdv‡i‡Ýi Lv‡`g wn‡m‡e cÖvq mgq Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Zb| Zuv‡ì gva¨‡gB GB
inm¨gq Ava¨vwZ¥K m‡¤§j‡bi eY©bv cvIqv †M‡Q| 155
iIRv kix‡d eocxi nhiZ Avãyj Kv‡ì wRjvbx (in.) Gi cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b:
Ijvgv‡q Avn‡j myb‣vZ HKgZ †cvlY K‡ib †h, mKj bex-ivm~j (Av.) Ges Ajx
Avjvn&MY B‡‡„Kv‡ji ci Avcb iIRv kix‡d BnKvwjb nvqv‡Zi gZ RxweZ Ae¯’vq
Av‡Qb| RxeÏkvq †hfv‡e Zuviv mvnvh¨ K‡ib, AvcbRb‡K wP‡bb I Bev`Z-e‡•`Mx
K‡ib, †Zgwb B‡‡„Kv‡ji c‡iI Zuviv mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ib, AvcbRb I
Abymvix‡ì‡K wP‡b _v‡Kb Ges iIRv kix‡d bvgvR-Kvjvg Av`vq K‡i _v‡Kb|
bex Kixg (`.) e‡jb ُٙ‫ر‬ٛ١‫ ث‬ٝ‫ْ ف‬ٍٛ‫ق‬٠ ‫سُ٘ وّب‬ٛ‫ لج‬ٝ‫ْ ف‬ٍٛ‫ق‬٠ ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫اال‬ٚ ‫بء‬١‫االٔج‬
A_©: bex Ges AjxMY Ke‡i bvgvR Av`vq K‡i _v‡Kb, †hgwbfv‡e RxeÏkvq
K‡i‡Qb| gynv¤§` web †gv¯„dv Avj Lv`gx e‡jb- ‫بء‬١‫االعزغبصخ ثبالٔج‬ٚ ً‫ع‬ٛ‫ص اٌز‬ٛ‫غ‬٠
ُٙ‫ر‬ِٛ ‫ٓ ثْذ‬١‫اٌقبٌؾ‬ٚ A_©: bex-AjxMY‡K DwQjv evbv‡bv Ges Zuv‡ì †_‡K mvnvh¨
PvIqv B‡‡„Kv‡ji ciI Rv‡qR| myZivs myjZvbyj Av‡idxb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.)I Avcb iIRv kix‡d `ywbqvex nvqv‡Zi gZ RxweZ Ae¯’vq Av‡Qb|
Ôgvnwd‡j wMqvifx kixdÕ wKZv‡ei D×„wZ w`‡q GwkqvL¨vZ Øxwb cÖwZôvb PÆMÖvg
Rv‡gqv Avngw`qv mywb‣qv Avwjqvi Ab¨Zg gydZx cÖL¨vZ Av‡jg gvIjvbv Avãyj
Iqv‡R` (gv.wR.Av.) e‡jb- MvDQzj AvRg nhiZ kvBL Avãyj Kv‡ì wRjvbx
(in.) hLb Avjvni Av‡`‡k †NvlYv w`‡jb ‫ اهلل‬ٌٝٚ ً‫ سلجخ و‬ٍّٝ ٖ‫ ٘ز‬ِٝ‫ لذ‬A_©:
Avgvi K`g mg¯„ Ajx‡ì Kuv‡ì Dci| ZLb mKj AvDwjqv‡q †Kivg (huviv iIRv
kix‡d wKsev `ywbqvi nvqv‡Z wKsev iƒn RM‡Z Av‡Qb, cieZx©‡Z `ywbqvq Avm‡eb)
MvD‡Q cv‡Ki Avn․vb ï‡b‡Qb Ges Zuvi m¤§v‡b M`©vb SuywK‡q w`‡q‡Qb| nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)I Avcb iIRv kix‡d GB evYx ï‡b M`©vb Szu‡K w`‡q‡Qb|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ÔmyjZvbyj Av‡idxbÕ Ges MvD‡Q cv‡Ki A‡bK
c~‡e©i nIqv m‡Ë¡I ûRyi MvD‡Q cv‡Ki cÖwZ m¤§vb wb‡e`b K‡i‡Qb| GUvB Av`‡ei
m‡e©vËg `„óv‡„|156
155
. nhiZ †k‡i evsjv (in.) Gi Rxebx MÖ‡’, c„. 122, K…Z. Wv. •mq¨` kwdDj Avjg|
156
. 1. ‫س‬ٛ‫عً ثبً٘ اٌمج‬ٛ‫س ٌّٕىش اٌز‬ٚ‫بء اٌقذ‬١‫( م‬Aviex), c„. 12, K…Z. Avjvgv Rv‡ni kvn& wgqv| `vi‚m
mvdvKv, B¯„v¤^yj ZzKx© †_‡K cÖKvwkZ| 2. KvÊvix, MvDmyj AvRg m‡¤§jb, ¯§iwYKv 2004, c„. 15,
cÖKvkbvq: AvÄygv‡b Av‡kKv‡b †gv¯„dv (`.) evsjv‡`k|
cÂ`k Aa¨vq : nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi B‡‡„Kvj

B‡‡„Kvj m¤ú‡K© wKQz K_v: B‡‡„Kvj Aviex kã| A_© ¯’vbv‡„wiZ nIqv| g„Zzï gva¨‡g
gvbyl GK ¯’vb n‡Z Ab¨ ¯’v‡b Z_v BnKvj n‡Z ciKv‡j ¯’vbv‡„wiZ nq weavq Zv‡K B‡‡„
Kvj ejv nq| mKj gvbyl‡K g„Zzï ¯^v` MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e wVKB, Z‡e mK‡ji g„Zz¨ GK
iKg bq| gvby‡li †kªYx †f‡` g„Zzï Ae¯’vI wfb‣ wfb‣ n‡q _v‡K| Kv‡di-gykwi‡Ki Rb¨
gyZz¨ me‡P‡q KóKi Ges h‡¿Yvi| c¶v‡„‡i hviv gywgb, Avjvn& Iqvjv Zuv‡ì Rb¨ g„Zz¨B
me‡P‡q Avb‡•ì Ges Avjvni c¶ n‡Z GK eo Dcnvi| †Kbbv g„Zzï gva¨‡gB gnvb
cÖf~i mv‡_ Zv‡ì wgjb n‡q _v‡K| Rwjjyj Kì mvnvex nhiZ Avãyjvn& web Dgi (iv.)
e‡jb, gywgb ev•`v hLb B‡‡„Kvj K‡ib ZLb Avjvn& Zvqvjv `yÕRb m¤§vwbZ †d‡i¯„v‡K
Rvb‣v‡Zi Dcnvi wb‡q Zvi Kv‡Q †cÖiY K‡ib| Zuviv Zvi AvZ¥v‡K gnvb cÖfyi m‡‘wó Ges
Rvb‣v‡Zi ïf msev` `vb K‡ib| Zvi †_‡K †gkK Av¤^‡ii †P‡qI AwaK myMwÜ wbM©Z
n‡Z _v‡K| †d‡i¯„vØq Zvi AvZ¥v‡K wb‡q gnvb cÖf~i ìev‡i hvÎvKv‡j cÖwZ Avmgv‡bi
†d‡i¯„vMY Zv‡K ¯^vMZg Rvbvb| D³ AvZ¥v gnvb cÖfyi mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡q Zuv‡K
wmR`v K‡ib|
nhiZ wgKvCj (Av.) †K Avjvn& Zvqvjv e‡jb, Zv‡K Avgvi eÜz‡ì A‡„f©y³ K‡i
bvI| Zvi Kei‡K •`‡N©¨ mËi nvZ Ges cÖ‡¯’ mËi nvZ cÖk¯„ K‡i b~ivbx K‡i
`vI| wKqvgZ ch©‡„ †m †hb bZzb `yjnv Ges `yjnv‡bi gZ Avb•` gq cwi‡e‡k
Nygv‡Z cv‡i †m eë¯’v K‡i `vI| Avjvn& Zvqvjv gywg‡bi g„Zzï eY©bv w`‡Z wM‡q
e‡jb- ٜ‫ ّجبد‬ٝ‫ ف‬ٍٝ‫خ ـ فبدخ‬١‫خ ِشم‬١‫ سثه سام‬ٌٝ‫ ا‬ْٝ‫ب إٌفظ اٌّيئٕخ اسع‬ٙ‫ز‬٠‫ب ا‬٠
ٝ‫ عٕز‬ٍٝ‫ادخ‬ٚ A_©: †n kvw‡„gq cÖvY! ¯^xq cÖwZcvj‡Ki w`‡K wd‡i hvI, GgZve¯’vq
†h, Zzwg Zuvi Dci m‡‘ó Ges wZwb †Zvgvi Dci m‡‘ó, AZtci Avgvi Lvm
ev•`v‡ì g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Ki Ges Avgvi Rvb‣v‡Z Gm| [m~iv dRi, AvqvZ-27]
GB nj mvaviY gywgb ev•`vi g„Zz¨Kvwjb Ae¯’v Ges Zv‡ì‡K †Ìqv †bqvgZmg~n
n‡Z wKwÂZ Av‡jvPbv| bex-ivm~jMY Ges Zuv‡ì cÖwZwbwa n°vbx Ijvgv‡q †Kivg
Z_v Ajx Avjvn&M‡Yi B‡‡„Kvj †h Gi †P‡q Av‡iv m¤§vbRbK Ges B‡‡„Kv‡ji
c~e©eZx© Ae¯’vi †P‡q cieZx© Ae¯’v †h Av‡iv ¶gZvai Zv mn‡R Aby‡aq| †kL
gynvw°K Avãyj nK gynvwÏm †`njfx (in.) ‫ اؽْخ اٌٍّْبد‬G e‡jb-
‫ق‬ٚ‫ِسش‬ٚ ‫د‬ٛ‫زدگاز خ‬ٚ‫شٔدٖ أد ٔصد پز‬ٚ‫ تٗ داز تما‬ٝٔ‫ں داز فا‬ٞ‫اء خد أمً وسدٖ اش‬١ٌٚ‫ا‬
‫غ حاي أد‬ٛ‫خ‬ٚ‫ أد‬A_©: Ajx Avjvn&MY B‡‡„Kv‡ji gva¨‡g GB A¯’vqx Rxeb †_‡K
¯’vqx Rxe‡bi w`‡K ¯’vbv‡„wiZ nb| Zuv‡ì cÖfyi Kv‡Q Zuviv RxweZ, wiwhKcÖvß Ges
Avbw•`Z Ae¯’vq Av‡Qb|
nhiZ †gvjv Avjx Kvix (in.) ‫ ِشلبد‬wKZv‡e e‡jb- ٓ‫ٌى‬ٚ ْٛ‫ر‬ّٛ٠‫بء اهلل ال‬١ٌٚ‫ا‬
‫ داس‬ٌٝ‫ْ ِٓ داس ا‬ٍٛ‫ٕم‬٠ A_©: Ajx AvjvnMY g„Z eiY K‡ib bv eis GK ¯’vb n‡Z
Ab¨ ¯’v‡b ¯’vbv‡„wiZ nb|157
Rxeb mvqv‡‎ýi cÖv_©bvmg~n: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) mvivRxeb Bev`Z-
wiqvhZ, `x`v‡i Gjvnx‡Z gM‣ Ges Avjvni ev•`v‡ì †n`vqZ BZ¨vwì gva¨‡g
ïaygvÎ Avjvni m‡‘wóB cÖv_©bv Ki‡Qb| cvw_©e Rxe‡bi myL -kvw‡„ †fvM-wejvm,
Avivg-Av‡qk Ges Rxe‡b Db‣wZ mg„w× G RvZxq †Kvb PvIqv-cvIqv Zuvi wQj bv|
GgbwK ciKvwjb myL-kvw‡„ Ges †e‡n‡¯„i KvgbvI wZwb †Kvb mgq Avjvni Kv‡Q
K‡ib bvB| Avjvn& Zvqvjv wb‡RI Gi ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q e‡jb cÖ‡Z¨‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q
wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvRbxq welqvwì cÖv_©bv K‡i _v‡K| wK‡‘ e¨wZµg ïay ev‡qRx`| †Kbbv
ev‡qRx` ïaygvÎ Avgv‡K Kvgbv K‡i _v‡K| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) hLb
Rxe‡bi †kl cÖv‡‡„ DcwbZ n‡q‡Qb †mB mgq †h me gybvRvZ ev cÖv_©bv Avj-vni
ìev‡i †ekx-‡ekx K‡i‡Qb, †m¸‡jvI Avjvni m‡‘wó Ges Zuvi `x`vi Kvgbvq|
Zuvi Rxeb mvqv‡‎ýi cÖv_©bvmg~n n‡Z wKQz wb‡g‣ eY©bv Kiv †Mj| †hb Avjvni
ìev‡i gybvRvZ Kivi wk¶v AR©b Kiv hvq|
* †n Avjvn! Avgvi Ges †Zvgvi ga¨Lv‡b hZ c`©v Av‡Q, hvi Kvi‡Y Avwg †Zvgvi `x`vi
n‡Z ewÂZ Zv `~i K‡i `vI| †hb Avwg me©`v †Zvgvi `x`v‡i gM‣ _vK‡Z cvwi|
* †n Avjvn! Zywg gnvb| †Zvgv‡K Avgvi eÜz e‡j `vex Kie GUv ¯^vfvweK| GB
Rb¨ mevB †Zvgv‡K eÜz evbv‡Z Pvq| wK‡‘ Avmj K_v nj Zzwg Avgv‡K eÜz wn‡m‡e
MÖnY K‡i †bqv|
* †n Avjvn! Rxe‡b hv Bev`Z-e‡•`Mx Avgvi c‡¶ m¤¢e n‡q‡Q Zvi Dci Avwg
AnsKvi KiwQ bv eis ïKwiqv Av`vq KiwQ| GB Rb¨ †h, Zzwg Avgv‡K †Zvgvi
wewa-weavb cvjb Kivi kw³ `vb K‡iQ Ges cvw_©e RM‡Zi mewKQz wemR©b w`‡q
wbR©‡b GKvwKZ¡fv‡e †Zvgv‡K WvKvi my‡hvM w`‡qQ|
* †n Avjvn! †Zvgvi ìevi †_‡K KvD‡K weZvwoZ Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb †`v‡li cÖ‡qvRb nq bv|
Z`ª‚c Zzwg KvD‡K MÖnY K‡i †bqvi Rb¨ Bev`Z-e‡•`Mx cÖ‡qvRb n‡e ZvI bv eis hv‡K PvI
157
. 1. cv`wUKv, RvjvjvBb kixd, c„. 499, 2. ‫س‬ٛ‫عً ثبً٘ اٌمج‬ٛ‫س ٌّٕىش اٌز‬ٚ‫بء اٌقذ‬١‫( م‬Aviex), c„.
19,20, K…Z. Avjvgv Rv‡ni kvn& wgqv| `vi‚m mvdvKv, B¯„v¤^yj ZzKx© †_‡K cÖKvwkZ|
MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi Ges hv‡K PvI weZvwoZ Ki‡Z cvi| GB weavbI †Zvgvi Kv‡Q bvB †h, AwaK
¸bv‡ni Kvi‡Y ¸bvnMvi‡K ¶gv Kiv n‡e bv| eis †Zvgvi Kv‡Q c~Y© ¶gZv i‡q‡Q hv‡K
Zzwg PvI ¶gv K‡i •bKUëvb‡ì A‡„f©y³ K‡i wb‡e|
* †n Avjvn! Avgvi `„wó‡Z nqZ Avwg A‡bK Bev`Z-e‡•`Mx K‡iwQ| Z‡e G e¨vcv‡i
Avwg wbwðZ †h, G¸‡jv †Zvgvi ìev‡i Key‡ji †hvM¨Zv iv‡L bv| myZivs Bev`‡Zi
†Rv‡i bq, ïaygvÎ †Zvgvi `qv Ges †g‡nievbxi ¸‡Y Avgv‡K ¶gv K‡i `vI|
* †n Avjvn! hZw`b Avwg Avwg‡Z¡i g‡a¨ wQjvg, ZZw`b Avwg me©wbtK…ó wQjvg| wK‡‘
hLb AvwgZ¡‡K wemR©b †`qvi gva¨‡g †Zvgvi mvwb‣a¨ AR©b K‡iwQ ZLb Avwg m‡e©vrK…ó
n‡q †MwQ|
* †n Avjvn! Afve-AbU‡bi gva¨‡g †Zvgvi •bKU¨ AR©b K‡iwQ| Gici Avevi †Zvgvi
`qv-‡g‡nievbxB Avgvi Afve-AbUb‡K wbwðb‣ K‡i w`‡qQ|
* ‡n Avjvn! Avgvi GB Akv‡„ cÖv‡Y Avcbvi evYx †h KZ kvw‡„`vqK, cvcx‡ì cÖwZ
Avcbvi Avk¦vm KZ †h DËg Avi ARvbv-A‡Pbv c‡_ Avcbvi b~i KZ †h D¾¡j,
Avb•``vqK I Lywki e¯‘ `ywbqv`vi †jvKMY Zv wK K‡i eyS‡e|
* ‡n Avjvn! Avwg †Zvgvi e¨vcv‡i f‡q AvZw¼Z wQjvg| wK‡‘ Zzwg ¯^xq `qv¸‡Y Avgvi
fq `~i K‡i w`‡qQ| hvi Kvi‡Y Avwg me©`v Avbw•`Z Ges eo Avkvev`x| Avi Zzwg †h
Avgv‡K †Zvgvi mvwb‣‡a¨ ¯’vb w`‡qQ Zvi K…ZÁZv Avwg wKfv‡e Av`vq Kie?
* ‡n Avjvn! Avgv‡K A‡„Z H mg¯„ †jvK‡ì A‡„f©y³ K‡i bvI, hviv mviv Rxeb
AwM‣c~Rv Ges †Zvgvi bvdigvbx K‡i‡Q| Z‡e Rxe‡bi †kl cÖv‡‡„ †Zvgvi c¶ †_‡K
†n`vqZ †c‡q gymjgvb n‡q‡Q Ges †Zvgvi bvg †bqvi AvMÖn m„wó n‡q‡Q|158
B‡‡„Kvj m¤ú‡K© AeMZ nIqv: †Kvb w`b †Kvb mgq B‡‡„Kvj n‡e GB e¨vcv‡i
mvaviY gvbyl AeMZ n‡Z cv‡i bv| Z‡e bex I AjxMY Avj-vni we‡kl `qv I
AbyMÖ‡n ¯^xq B‡‡„Kvj m¤ú‡K© cwic~Y© Lei iv‡Lb| eis Zuv‡ì †iRvgw•ì DciB
Avjvn& Zvqvjv Zuv‡ì‡K B‡‡„Kvj w`‡q _v‡Kb| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi
B‡‡„Kvj †Kvb w`b n‡e, †mB Lei Avjvn& Zvqvjv Zuv‡K `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| Z‡e wZwb
QvÎ, wkl¨, gyix`, f³ KvD‡K †mB Lei Rvbvbwb| GgbwK KvD‡K wKQz eyS‡ZI
†`bwb| †h‡nZz GB Lei mevB Rvb‡j nvRvi nvRvi †jvK Zuvi mvwb‣‡a¨ †klev‡ii
gZ GKwÎZ n‡e| d‡j Rxe‡bi †kl gyûZ©wU GKv‡„ GKvMÖwP‡Ë Avjvni a¨v‡b
Bev`Z-wiqvh‡Zi gva¨‡g AwZevwnZ Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv| ïaygvÎ Zuvi GKwbó `yB
158
. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫( رزوشح اال‬D`y©), c„. 115, †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.)
GKRb QvÎ, huviv A‡bK `~i n‡Z B‡‡„Kv‡ji c~‡e©i w`b Zuvi mv¶v‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb
mv¶vZ †k‡l Zuviv hLb P‡j hvIqvi Rb¨ AbygwZ cÖv_©bv KiwQ‡jb, ZLb wZwb
Zuv‡ì‡K ej‡jb, AvMvgxKvj mKv‡j GKwU Rvbvhv n‡e| RvbvhvUv c‡o †Zvgiv
P‡j hv‡e| Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb Zuvi Lvm QvÎ nhiZ Avãyjvn& BDbvev`x (in.)|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi K_vwUi D‡Ïk¨ Zuviv eyS‡Z cv‡ib bvB weavq
Zuviv KvD‡K wKQz e‡jb bvB|159
¯^‡c‣i gva¨‡g B‡‡„Kv‡ji Lei Rvwb‡q †`qv: †hB iv‡Z nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) B‡‡„Kvj K‡ib, †mB iv‡Z Zuvi GK we‡kl wkl¨ nhiZ Avey gymv (in.) Ab¨Î
Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb| iv‡Z wZwb ¯^‡c‣ †`L‡jb †h, wZwb Avjvni Avik gv_vq wb‡q
nvU‡Qb| GB Ac~e© ¯^c‣ `k©b K‡i wZwb we¯§qvwff~Z n‡q hvb Ges GUvi Zvexi
(¯^‡c‣i e¨vL¨v) Rvbvi Rb¨ mKv‡jB nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi evwo
†ev¯„v‡gi D‡Ï‡k¨ hvÎv K‡ib| †ev¯„vg †cu․‡Q †`L‡jb †h, ûRyi nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.) Avi `ywbqv‡Z †bB| Bnavg Z¨vM K‡i Avjvni `x`v‡i P‡j †M‡Qb|
nvRvi nvRvi †jvK Zuvi Kwdb gv_vq wb‡h Rvbvhvi bvgv‡Ri D‡Ï‡k¨ iIbv
n‡q‡Qb| ZLb †ù․‡o wM‡q wZwbI Lv‡Ui wb‡P gv_v XywK‡q w`‡q LvU enbKvix‡ì
mv‡_ mvwgj n‡jb| Ggb mgq nVvr Zuvi g‡b iv‡Zi ¯^‡c‣i K_v ¯§iY nj| ¯^‡c‣i
e¨vL¨v eyS‡Z Zuvi Kv‡Q Avi evKx iBj bv| wZwb wbwðZ n‡jb †h, Avwg †h Avjvni
Avik gv_vq wb‡q nuvU‡Z †`Ljvg, Avgvi ûRy‡ii GB cweÎ LvUB nj Avjvni †mB
Avik|160
B‡‡„Kv‡ji ivZ: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) †kl eq‡mi wmsnfvM mgq wbR
evwo †ev¯„v‡gB AwZevwnZ K‡ib| Zuvi ûRiv gyevi‡Ki cv‡k ZuviB wbwg©Z GKwU
gmwR` wQj| †m gmwR‡` QvÎ, gywi`, f³ Abyi³ Ges GjvKvevmx mevB‡K wb‡q
cuvP Iqv³ bvgvR RvgvZmnKv‡i Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Avcb ûRiv kix‡d w`‡bi †ejvq
cÖvq mgq QvÎ-wkl¨, gyix` f³ Ges AvMZ mv¶vZKvix‡ì KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Zvwjg,
IqvR-bmxnZ Ges †`vqv-cÖv_©bv BZ¨vw`‡Z iZ _vK‡Zb| Gkvi bvgv‡Ri ci
mevB‡K we`vq K‡i w`‡q ûRiv kix‡di ìRv eÜ K‡i Bev`Z-wiqvhZ, gyivKvevn&-
gykvnv`vn Ges Avjvni a¨v‡b gM‣ _vK‡Zb| gmwR‡ì gyqvw¾b, whwb Zuvi cÖwZ
AZ¨‡Í kª×vkxj wQ‡jb, wZwb bvgv‡Ri mgq n‡j Zuv‡K ¯§iY K‡i w`‡Zb| nhiZ
159
. ِٝ‫ذ اٌجغيب‬٠‫ض‬٠ ٛ‫ٓ اث‬١‫ اٌْبسف‬ٝٔ‫( عٍيب‬Aviex) c„. 29,K…Z. W. Avãyj nvwjg gvngy`|
160
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) mevB‡K wb‡q gmwR‡` P‡j †h‡Zb| GUv wQj Zuvi wbZ¨
w`‡bi wbqg| †h iv‡Z wZwb B‡‡„ K vj Ki‡eb †m iv‡Z wPivPwiZ wbqgvby h vqx
Gkvi bvgv‡hi ci mevB‡K we`vq K‡i w`‡jb| Ava¨vwZ¥K RM‡Zi gnvb mgªvU
mvivRxeb whwb Avj-vn&-ivm~‡ji †cÖ‡g `x`v‡i Bjvnx‡Z AwZevwnZ K‡i‡Qb, myjZvbyj
Av‡idxb, eyinvbyj Av‡kK¡xb, •mq¨`yZ& Zv‡iKxb, Bgvgyj Iqv‡mjxb nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi mv‡_ GUvB †h cvw_©e RM‡Z Zuv‡ì †kl mv¶vZ, †mB K_v wK‡‘
†KD we•`y cwigvYI eyS‡Z cv‡iwb| wZwbI KvD‡K eyS‡Z †`bwb| mevB Zuvi †_‡K
we`vq wb‡q Avcb Avcb ¯’v‡b P‡j †M‡jb| w`‡bi †P‡q ivZB nj gnvb cÖf~i mv‡_
wgj‡bi †ekx ¸i‚Z¡c~Y© mgq| ZvB wZwb ivZ‡KB †e‡P wb‡q‡Qb| ûRiv gyevi‡Ki
ìRv eÜ K‡i w`‡jb| Ggwb‡Z w`‡b-iv‡Z memgq ¯^vfvweKfv‡e Zuvi gy‡L Avjvn&
Avjvn& whwKi Rvix _vKZ, wK‡‘ AvR wfb‣ g‡b n‡‛Q| AwaK Kvb‣vKvwUi mv‡_
whwK‡ii AvIqvR GZ‡ekx eo nj evB‡i Ae¯’vbiZ wkl¨MY ïb‡Z cv‡‛Qb| Mfxi
iv‡Z gvIjvi ìev‡i GB e‡j cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z jvM‡jb †n Avjvn! †n `qvgq ¶gvkxj
cÖf~! AjmZvekZ: AvRxeb †Zvgvi Bev`Z-e‡•`Mx n‡Z `~‡i m‡i i‡qwQ| GgbwK
†kl Rxe‡bI †Zvgvi Bev`‡Zi w`‡K avweZ n‡Z cvijvg bv| wK wb‡q wKfv‡e
†Zvgvi ìev‡i Dcw¯’Z ne Avgvi †ekx fq n‡‛Q| GZ`m‡ËI Avwg Avkvev`x †h,
Zzwg Avgv‡K wbR `qv¸‡Y ¶gv K‡i Keyj K‡i wb‡e|
Gfv‡e Avjvni ìev‡i Kvb‣vKvwU Ki‡Z Ki‡Z wVK H mg‡q (Zvnv¾y‡ì bvgv‡Ri
mgq) †h mgq Avjvn Zvqvjv ev•`vi †ekx wbKUeZx© n‡q AwZ Ki‚Ymy‡i ev•`v‡K
Wv‡Kb †K AvQ Avgvi mv‡_ mv¶vZKvix Avwg Zv‡K mv¶vZ wè| †mB mg‡q nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Avjvn& Wv‡K mvov w`‡q P‡j †M‡jb| gyqvw¾b Zvnvhy¨‡ì
bvgv‡Ri Rb¨ Ab¨w`‡bi gZ Zuv‡K WvK‡j wfZi †_‡K †Kvb mvov kã bv ‡c‡q
AvZw¼Z n‡q wPrKvi ïi‚ K‡i w`‡jb| A‡b‡K GKwÎZ n‡q ìRvq AvNvZ Kij|
mvov kã bv †c‡q ìRv †f‡½ cÖ‡ek K‡i †`L‡Z †c‡jb, ûRiv gyeviK A`„k¨ b~‡i
Av‡jvwKZ Ges †e‡n¯„x myev‡m myMÜgq| Avi nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) j¶
j¶ f³-Abyi³‡ì †kvK mvM‡i fvwm‡q Avjvni ivm~‡ji (`.) `x`v‡i wPiKv‡ji
Rb¨ P‡j †M‡jb| (Bb‣ v wjj v ‡n Iqv Bb‣ v Bjvqwn iv‡RDb) gy n ~ ‡ Z© i g‡a¨
mviv †ev¯„ v ‡g †kv‡Ki Qvqv †b‡g Av‡m| PZzw`©K n‡Z c½cv‡ji b¨vq nvRvi
nvRvi †jvK Zuvi evwo‡Z mg‡eZ n‡Z jvMj| †mw`b mKv‡j wekvj Rvbvhvi
bvgv‡Ri gva¨‡g nvRvi nvRvi f³ Abyi³, QvÎ-wkl¨ Ges gymwjg wgj-vZ G gnvb
mva‡Ki cÖwZ †kl kª×v wb‡e`b K‡ib| Rvbvhv †k‡l Zuvi ûRiv kix‡d Zuv‡K `vdb
Kiv nq| 713wnRix‡Z †m hy‡Mi BjLvbx myjZvb DjRvqZz gynv¤§` Ly`vevb`v Zuvi
mgvwai Dci gvhvi Ges ¸¤^h wbg©vY K‡ib| 161
B‡‡„Kv‡ji mb I ZvwiL: AwaKvsk MÖnY‡hvM¨ Z_¨ g‡Z nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) 261 wnRix 874 wLª÷v‡ã B‡‡„Kvj K‡ib| †Kvb †Kvb eY©bv g‡Z
234wnRix‡Z B‡‡„Kvj K‡ib| B‡‡„Kv‡ji mgq Zvui eqm n‡qwQj GK eY©bvq 73
eQi, Ab¨ eY©bvq 106 Ges Ab¨ Avi GK eY©bvq 131 eQi| †h‡nZz HwZnvwmKMY
Rb¥ I Idv‡Zi mb wb‡q gZv‣bK¨ K‡i‡Qb weavq eqm wba©vi‡Yi †¶‡ÎI D‡jwLZ
gZ cv_©K¨ m„wó n‡‛Q| Aviex wnRix m‡bi mvevb gv‡mi 11 A_ev 14 A_ev 15
Zvwi‡L Zuvi B‡‡„Kvj nq|162
gybwKi-bvKx‡ii mv‡_ K_v-evZ©v: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi B‡‡„Kv‡ji ci
Zuvi GK gyix` Zuv‡K ¯^‡c‣ †`‡L wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, ûRyi! gybwKi-bKx‡ii mv‡_ wK
K_v-evZ©v n‡q‡Q?
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) e‡jb, Zuviv Avgv‡K cÖ_‡g wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, Avcbvi
cÖf~‡K? Avwg DË‡i Zuv‡ì‡K ejjvg, †`Lyb Avwg hw` jvL jvL eviI Avjvn‡K cÖfy
e‡j ¯^xKvi Kwi Avi wZwb hw` Avgv‡K †Mvjvg iƒ‡c MÖnY bv K‡ib Zvn‡j Avgvi
¯^xKv‡ii wK jvf n‡e? eis †ekx fvj n‡e Avcbviv Avjvni Kv‡Q wM‡q wRÁvmv
Ki‚b, Avwg Zuvi †Mvjvg Z_v ev•`v wKbv? †Kbbv MÖnY †hvM¨Zv Avjvn& Zvqvjvi
K_viB| †d‡i¯„vØq Avgvi K_v ï‡b Avgv‡K mvjvg Rvwb‡q we`vq MÖnY Ki‡jb|
Gici cÖk‣ wb‡q Avi Avgvi Kv‡Q Av‡mb bvB| 163
iIRv kix‡di dwRjZ: 1. GK`v nhiZ †kL Avey mvqx` (in.) Ges nhiZ †kL
Aveyj LvBi (in.) GB `yB L¨vZbvgv eyhyM© nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi iIRv
kixd whqviZ Ki‡Z Avm‡jb| `xN©¶Y `Êvqgvb n‡q AwZ Av`‡ii mv‡_ whqviZ
†kl K‡i P‡j hvIqvi mgq ej‡jb, GUv Ggb wVKvbv, †hLv‡b me‡P‡q †Mvcb e¯‘
Z_v wbivKvi jv Bjvnv Bjvjvû‡K cvIqv hvq| 164
161
. 1. ِٝ‫ذ اٌجغيب‬٠‫ض‬٠ٛ‫فٓ اث‬٠‫( عٍيبْ اٌْبس‬Aviex), c„. 29, K…. W. Avãyj nvwjg gvngy`, 2. ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫رزوشح اال‬
(D`y©), c„. 115, K…Z. †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.), 3. Bmjvgx wek¦‡Kvl, 2q LÊ, c„. 145
162
. 1. ‫خ‬١‫ف‬ٛ‫ ِٕبلت اّالَ اٌق‬ٝ‫خ ف‬٠‫خ اٌّؾّذ‬٠‫ال‬ٌٛ‫ثؾبس ا‬, (Aviex) c„. 290-300, K…Z. W. gynv¤§` Avey
BqvwR` Avj gvn`x, 2. BbmvB‡K¬vwcwoqv (D`y©), c„. 267, 3. gmbex kix‡di e¨vL¨vMÖ‡’ ٌٍَْٛ‫خضائٓ ا‬
c„. 531, 4. gvwmK ZiRygvb, kvevb msL¨v, 1411Bs Ges 1433wn. cÖKvkbvq AvbyRgvb-G ingvwbqv
Avngw`qv mywb‣qv, PÆMÖvg, 5. Kv‡ji KÉ, 15 Rvbyqvix, 2011, 6. evsjv‡`‡ki m~dx mvaK, c„. 114, W.
†Mvjvg mvKjv‡qb|
163
164
2. Be‡b AvZv Djvn †mKv•ìx ¯^xq wKZve ٓ٠‫ ِذ‬ٝ‫ اهلل اث‬ٌٝٚ ٖ‫ذ‬١‫ ؽشػ لق‬G eY©bv
K‡ib †h, nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi iIRv kix‡d GK`v †m hy‡Mi GK
ev`kvn& DwRig‡¿x Ges Av‡jg Ijvgvmn whqviZ Ki‡Z Avm‡jb| whqviZ †kl
K‡i mevB‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ev`kvn& ej‡jb, Avgv‡ì gv‡S Ggb †KD Av‡Qb whwb
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì‡K wKQz ej‡Z cvi‡eb? mevB
Dcw¯’Z GK eq¯‥ eo Av‡j‡gi w`‡K Bw½Z Ki‡jb| ev`kvn& Zuv‡K ej‡jb, Avcwb
wK Zuvi †Kvb evYx ï‡b‡Qb? wZwb ej‡ib, nu¨v, nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)
e‡jb- ‫ الرؾشلٗ إٌبس‬ٝٔ‫†( ِٓ صاس‬h Avgvi iIRv kix‡di whqviZ Ki‡e, Zv‡K
Rvnvb‣v‡gi Av¸‡Y cÖR¡wjZ Ki‡e bv| GUv ï‡b ev`kvn& e‡jb GUv †Kgb K_v? Avey
†R‡nj bex Kixg (`.) †K A‡bKevi †`‡L‡Qb, mv¶vZ K‡i‡Qb| A_P †m
Rvnvb‣v‡g R¡j‡Q| D³ Av‡jg ej‡jb, Avey †R‡nj bex Kixg (`.) †K †`‡Lb bvB|
eis Avãyjvni †Q‡j BqvwZg gynv¤§`‡K †`‡L‡Q| Gici D³ Av‡jg nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi evYx we‡klY K‡i e‡jb, nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) e‡jb Avjvni †h ev•`v Avgvi cÖwZ fw³, fvjevmv wb‡q Avgvi iIRv kixd
whqviZ Ki‡e Zuv‡K Avjvn& Zvqvjv `qv-‡g‡nievbx K‡i KziAvb-myb‣vn& Z_v
kixq‡Zi Abymi‡Yi †Z․wdK w`‡eb| hvi d‡j †m Rvb‣vZx n‡q `ywbqv †_‡K we`vq
wb‡eb| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi ïf`„wó Zuvi Dci _vK‡e weavq `ywbqv-
Av‡Liv‡Zi mKj gwmer †_‡K †ndvhZ _vK‡e| D³ Av‡j‡gi GB eY©bv ï‡b
ev`kvn& AZ¨‡„ m‡‘ó n‡jb|165
165
. ِٝ‫ذ اٌجغيب‬٠‫ض‬٠ٛ‫ٓ اث‬١‫( عٍيبْ ا ٌْبسف‬Aviex), c„. 170, K…Z. W. Avãyj nvwjg gvngy`|
lô`k Aa¨vq : evsjv‡`‡ki PÆMÖv‡g
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi AvMgb I Zuvi ìMvn& kixd
PÆMÖv‡g Bmjv‡gi AvMgb: gnvb m„wóKZ©v Avjvn& Zvqvjvi GKgvÎ g‡bvbxZ
c~Y©v½ Rxeb weavb Bmjvg| †kl Ges †kªô bex nhiZ gynv¤§` †gv¯„vdv
mvj-vj-vû Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg Gi gva¨‡g c„w_exi ga¨¯’j g°v-gy°viivi c~Y¨
f~wg n‡Z GB a‡g©i ïf m~Pbv| Bû`x-bvmiv Ges Kvwdi-gykwiK Gi gZ
wek¦ mvgªvRëv`x‡ì `~M© wQb‣-wew‛Qb‣ K‡i AÂj †_‡K AÂ‡j †`k †_‡K
‡`kv‡„‡i ax‡i ax‡i GwM‡q †h‡Z jvMj wek¦kvw‡„i ag© Bmjvg| AwZ Aí
mg‡q Avi‡ei †f․MwjK mxgv‡iLv AwZµg K‡i ewntwe©‡k¦ †bvOi †djj
Bmjv‡gi Zix| bex Kixg (`.) I ZuviB †hvM¨ mv_x mvnvev‡q †Kivg Ges
Zuv‡ìB DËim~ix nvhiv‡Z Ijvgv‡q †Kivg Z_v AvDwjqv‡q GRv‡gi AK¬v‡„
cwikªg I AwØZxq Kzievbxi wewbg‡q G Amva¨ †h mvab n‡q‡Q Zv
Ab¯^xKvh©| Hkx kw³ Ges ivm~j (`.) †K †`qv Abycg Av`k©B wQj Zuv‡ì
cÖavb nvwZqvi|
mvgyw`ªK c‡_ eëmv-evwYR¨ cwiPvjbvB wQj ZrKvjxb Avie‡ì RxweKvi cÖavb
Drm| Aviexq ewYK`j fviZmn wewfb‣ †`‡k eëmv-evwYR¨ cwiPvjbv KiZ|
Ggwb‡Z PÆMÖv‡gi cÖvK…wZK `„k¨ AwZ g‡bvig| MvQ-cvjv, b`x-bvjv, cvnvo-
ce©‡Z mymw¾Z cÖv‡Pï ivYx GB PÆMÖvg| ZvQvov Avie‡`kmn wewfb‣ †`‡ki
mv‡_ i‡q‡Q PÆMÖv‡gi mnR mvgyw`ªK †hvMv‡hvM| mgy`ª c‡_ eëmvi D‡Ï‡k¨
hvZvqZKv‡j PÆMÖv‡gi g‡bvig `„k¨ Aviexq ewYK‡ì `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i| d‡j
wLª÷xq Aóg kZvãx n‡ZB eëmv-evwYR¨ Dcj‡¶ PÆMÖvg I Zrmwb‣wnZ
AÂjmg~‡n Avieiv Dcwb‡ek M‡o †Zv‡jb Ges †`‡ki Af¨‡„‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i
evwYwR¨K m¤úK© ¯’vcb K‡ib| Aviexq ewYK`j eëmv-cwiPvjbvi mv‡_ mv‡_
G‡`‡ki gvby‡li gv‡S Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ †`b| Zuv‡ì PwiÎ, Av`k© Ges agx©q
Kvh©vw`‡Z gy» n‡q ax‡i ax‡i G‡`‡ki gvbyl gymjgvb n‡Z _v‡K| ZvQvov
A‡bK Avie ewYK G‡`‡ki eûweagx© igbx‡K Bmjvg a‡g© `xw¶Z K‡i Zv‡ì
mv‡_ weevn& eÜ‡b Ave× nb| Gfv‡e eû ¯’vbxq gwnjv Bmjv‡g `xw¶Z n‡qwQj
e‡j HwZnvwmKiv g‡b K‡ib|
wØZxq Lwjdv nhiZ Dgi web LvËve (iv.) Gi Avgj n‡ZB ¯’jc‡_ wewfb‣
gymwjg †mbvcwZ evievi wmÜzi mxgv‡‡„ Awfhvb †cÖiY K‡ib| Ae‡k‡l
712 wLªóv‡ã gynv¤§` web Kvwmg mgMÖ wmÜz Rq K‡i fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡k
Bmjvg cÖ‡e‡ki c_ myMg K‡ib| ZvB ejv nq wnRix cÖ_g kZ‡KB Bmjvg
fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡ki Af¨‡„‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i|
we‡klZ Aviemn wewfb‣ †`k n‡Z GKwbô m~dx-mvaK ag© cÖPviK Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii
wbwg‡Ë ewYK `j I •mb¨ `‡ji mv‡_ Ges wewfb‣fv‡e fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡k AvMgb
K‡ib| GK GK Rb GK GK GjvKvq emwZ ¯’vcb K‡i Bmjvg cÖPv‡i g‡bvwb‡ek
K‡ib| Zuv‡ì Av`k©, PwiÎ, Ava¨vwZ¥K ¶gZv Ges A‡j․wKK Kvh©vw`‡Z gy» n‡q
wewfb‣ ag©vej¤^xMY Zuv‡ì nv‡Z Bmjvg a‡g© `xw¶Z n‡Z _v‡K| g~jZ evsjv‡`kmn
fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡k m~dx-mva‡Ki nv‡ZB Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi-cÖmvi †ekx n‡q‡Q| Zuv‡ì
g‡a¨ nhiZ kvn& myjZvb ejLx (in.) XvKv, e¸ov I mwÜ‡c, nhiZ kvn& †gvnv¤§`
myjZvb i‚gx (in.) eZ©gvb †bÎ‡KvYv, nhiZ evev Av`g knx` weµgcy‡i, nhiZ
gvL`yg †`․jv knx` (in.) kvnRv`cyi, nhiZ RvjvjywÏb ZvewKix (i.) †M․o
AÂ‡j, nhiZ kvn& wbqvgZzj-vn& (in.) XvKvq Ges kvn& gvL`yg (in.) ivRkvnx
AÂ‡j Bmjvg cÖPvi K‡ib|
PÆMÖvg‡Zv evi AvDwjqvi c~Y¨f~wg Ges AvDwjqv‡ì kni e‡j mK‡ji Kv‡Q
cwiwPZ| ZvB PÆMÖv‡gi e‡b-R½‡j, cvnvo-ce©‡Z, b`x -mgy‡`ª, Awj-Mwj‡Z KZ
cxi-ì‡ek, Awj-Avjvni c~Y¨¯§„wZ weRwoZ n‡q Av‡Q †K Zvi BqËv Ki‡e? GZ
AwaK msL¨K c~Y¨vZ¥vi mgv‡ek G‡`‡ki Ab¨Î Av‡Q wKbv m‡•`n| †h mg¯„
c~Y¨vZ¥v‡ì càywji gva¨‡g G AÂ‡j me© cÖ_g Bmjvg cÖPvi-cÖmvi n‡q‡Q Zuv‡ì
g‡a¨ myjZvbyj Av‡idxb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.), nhiZ eì kvn& (in.),
nhiZ †kL dix` Pkgv (in.), nhiZ KvZvjcxi (in.) Ges nhiZ kvn&Pv•`
AvDwjqv (in.) cÖgy‡Li bvg mwe‡kl D‡jL‡hvM¨|
BLwZqvi DwÏb gynv¤§` web eLwZqvi wLjRxi e½ weR‡qi c_ g~jZ Aóg kZvãxi
c~e© n‡Z Dc‡ivwjwLZ ag©-cÖPviK‡ì e‡`․j‡Z myMg n‡Z PjwQj| 166
PÆMÖv‡g nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi AvMgb: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)
Gi m¤§vwbZ wk¶KM‡Yi g‡a¨ nhiZ Avey Avjx wmwÜ (in.) we‡klfv‡e
D‡jL‡hvM¨| wZwb Zuvi †_‡KB ZvmvD‡di ¸p inm¨ Z_v m~dx gZev` Ôdbvn&Õ Gi
wel‡q Ávb jvf K‡ib| nhiZ Avey Avjx wmwÜ wQ‡jb eZ©gvb fvi‡Zi wmÜzi
Awaevmx| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) cvim¨ AÂj n‡Z cÖ_‡g wmÜz‡Z Av‡mb|
c‡i ZuviB wk¶K nhiZ Avey Avjx wmwÜi Av‡`‡k wLª ÷xq beg kZvãx‡Z mgy`ª c‡_
PÆMÖvg Av‡mb|
166
. 1. `vwLj Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm, c„. 185, evsjv‡`k gvìvmv wk¶v †evW©, XvKv| 2. evsjv‡`‡ki m~dx mvaK,
c„. 3, 111, 112, K…Z. W. †Mvjvg mvKjv‡qb|
nhiZ ev‡Rqx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi PÆMÖv‡g AvMg‡bi Dci AmsL¨ HwZnvwmK
Z_¨vewj Ges hyM‡kªô gbxlx‡ì e³e¨ n‡Z wKQz wbg‣iƒct
1. Bgv‡g Avn‡j myb‣vZ Avjvgv MvRx •mq¨` AvwRRyj nK †k‡i evsjv (in.), whwb
ÔQv‡n‡e Kvk&dÕ Z_v Ggb wè¨`„wó m¤úb‣ wQ‡jb †h, Zuvi kZ kZ eQi c~‡e©
†eQvjcÖvß AvDwjqv‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡aÏ †Kvb Ajxi wK gh©v`v, Kvi wK iKg
Ava¨vwZ¥K ¶gZv me wZwb Rvb‡Zb| Zvi A‡bK cÖgvY RxeÏkvq wZwb w`‡q
†M‡Qb| we‡klZ Zuvi iwPZ Ô‡Ìqv‡b AvwRRÕ G A‡bK eY©bvI w`‡q‡Qb| GgbwK
A‡bK gvRvi, †h¸‡jv ev¯„‡e †Kvb cÖK…Z Ajxi gvRvi wQj bv| Z‡e AÁZvekZ
gvby‡li Avbv‡Mvbv hyM hyM a‡i †mLv‡b P‡j Avm‡Z‡Q| GB iKg A‡bK fÊ
gvRv‡ii mÜvb c~e©K cÖwZKv‡ii eë¯’vI wZwb K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi GK we‡kl PwiÎ GB
wQj †h, wePvi-we‡klY e¨ZxZ nvjKvfv‡e Z_v MÖnY‡hvM¨ `wj‡ji wfwË‡Z `„p bv
n‡q †Kvb K_v wZwb ej‡Zb bv| G R‡b¨B Av‡jg-Ijvgv †_‡K ïi‚ K‡i wkw¶Z-
Awkw¶Z mevi Kv‡Q Zuvi K_v MÖnbxq| wZwb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi
PÆMÖvg AvMg‡bi eY©bv w`‡Z wM‡q ¯^xq Kve¨ wKZve ÔwÌqv‡b AvwRRÕ G e‡jb-
‫ؼٓ ِسحثا‬ٚ‫ؽٗ ٔاصس آتادزا وسد ز‬١‫ِسحثا ـ ت‬ٚ‫ ے چاٹگاَ ا‬ٛ‫ آِد اش تعطاَ ظ‬A_©:
wZwb †ev¯„vg †_‡K PÆMÖv‡g Zvkixd G‡b‡Qb| Zuv‡K ¯^vMZg| bvwmivev‡ì R½j‡K
wZwb Av‡jvwKZ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Zvu‡K gvinvev|
2. evsjv‡`k miKvi Aby‡gvw`Z wk¶vel© 2012 Gi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k gvìvmv, wk¶v †evW©
KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ Ô`vwLj Bmjv‡gi BwZnvmÕ 186 c„ôvq Av‡Q Ô‡h mg¯„ m~dx mva‡Ki
AvMg‡bi gva¨‡g PÆMÖvgmn G‡`‡k Bmjvg cÖPvi-cÖmvi nq Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ mwe‡kl
D‡jL‡hvM¨ myjZvbyj Av‡idxb nhiZ myjZvb ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)| wZwb wLª÷xq
beg kZ‡K cvi‡m¨ AÂj n‡Z PÆMÖvg G‡m Bmjvg cÖPv‡i AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib|
3. ÔBmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`kÕ KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ W±i †Mvjvg mvKjv‡qb KZ…©K
iwPZ Ôevsjv‡`‡ki m~dx mvaKÕ Gi 113 c„ôvq ewY©Z, ÔKw_Z Av‡Q †h, GB ì‡ek
(ev‡qRx`) beg kZvãxi †kl fv‡M PÆMÖvg kn‡ii cuvP gvBj DË‡i bvwmivev‡ì
GK ce©Z P~ovq G‡m †c․u‡Qb| †mB mgq H ¯’vb wQj R½jvKxY©| hv †nvK, ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx PÆMÖvg G‡m ÔLvbKvÕ cÖwZôv K‡ib| Z`vbx‡„b wmÜzi mv‡_ Zuvi m¤úK© wQj
Awe‡‛Q`¨| Zuvi D¯„v` Avey Avjx (in.) wQ‡jb wmÜzi Awaevmx| wZwb GB Avey
Avjxi wbKU †_‡KB m~dx gZev` ÔdbvnÕi wel‡q Ávb jvf K‡ib| Avey Avjxi
wb‡`©k I Dc‡`kµ‡gB wZwb PÆMÖvg AÂ‡j Bmjvg cÖPviK‡í AvMgb K‡iwQ‡jb|
bvwmivev‡ì ce©Z P~ovq GKLÊ mgvwa cÖ¯„i GLbI Zuvi ¯§„wZ enb Ki‡Q|ÕÕ
4. ÔAvaywbK PÆMÖvg I wmwWGÕ K…Z. Avgvb Djvn& †P․ayix c„ôv 38 Gi D×„wZ ÔnhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ wmÜz †_‡K mgy`ª c‡_ PÆMÖvg Av‡mb|ÕÕ
5. Ô•`wbK cÖ_g Av‡jvÕ 19/07/2001Bs Gi D×„wZ ÔBiv‡bi GK weL¨vZ
ì‡ek nhiZ myjZvb ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ wmÜz †_‡K mgy`ª
c‡_ PÆMÖvg Av‡mb| G mgq wZwb bMixi bvwmivev‡ì mywe¯„…Z cÖvK…wZK †m․•`‡h© fiv
cvnv‡oi Ici Av¯„vbv ¯’vcb K‡ib|
6. Ô•`wbK c~e©‡KvYÕ11Bs Rvbyqvix 1999Bs Gi D×„wZ ÔBwb (nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.), beg kZvãxi †kl fv‡M PÆMÖvg Av‡mb Ges bvwmivev` MÖv‡g GK ce©Z P~ovq
Avkªq †bb| †m mgq H ¯’vb wQj R½jvKxY©| wZwb †mLv‡b LvbKvn& cÖwZôv K‡ib|Õ
7. AvjgMxi Rwjj KZ…©K iwPZ A¨vW©b cvewj‡Kkb KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ Ôevsjv‡`‡ki
cxi ì‡ek cwiwPwZÕ 19 c„ôvq ewY©Z Av‡Q, ÔÔGB ì‡ek beg kZ‡Ki †klfv‡M
PÆMÖvg †_‡K cuvP gvBj DË‡i bvwmivev` MÖv‡gi Kzgv`vb cvnv‡oi Ici G‡m ‡cu․Qvb
Ges Zuvi gywi`vb‡ì wb‡q GB wUjvq ¯^xq ÔLvbKvÕ cÖwZôv K‡ib| gymwjg BwZnv‡mi
cÖv_wgK hy‡Mi †Lv`v †cÖwgK mydx mva‡Ki g‡a¨ GB gbxlxi bvg we‡kl ¯§iYxq|
GB m~dx-mva‡Ki cyiv bvg myjZvbyj Av‡idxb eyinvbyj gynv‡°Kxb Lwjdv‡q Bjvnx
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)ÕÕ
Rvb‣vZ wbkvb bvwmivev`: evsjv‡`‡ki evwYwR¨K ivRavbx Ges AvDwjqv‡ì kni
bv‡g L¨vZ evi AvDwjqvi c~Y¨ f~wg PÆMÖv‡gi my -cÖwm× Ges HwZnvwmK ¯’vbmg~‡ni
g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg nj ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx _vbvi A‡„M©Z 2bs Rvjvjvev` Iqv‡W©i
Ôbvwmivev`Õ| A_©‣bwZK we‡ePbvq evsjv‡`‡ki ¸i‚Z¡c~Y© ¯’vbI `Lj K‡i Av‡Q GB
bvwmivev`| hv PÆMÖv‡gi wkíbMix bv‡g L¨vZ| Z‡e GK mgq H ¯’vb Mfxi eb-
R½j I AiY¨vbx‡Z c~Y© wQj| Zv‡Z eb¨ R‡‘, Rv‡bvqvi, wR¡b-cix I f~Z‡cÖZ evm
KiZ| †mB mgq g‡Mi ivRZ¡ wQj| gvby‡li emevm ej‡Z wQj bv|
nhiZ ev‡Rqx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) PÆMÖvg ïfvMgb K‡i wbR©‡b GKvMÖwP‡Ë Avjvni
Bev`Z-e‡•`Mx Kivi Rb¨ bvwmivev‡ì Kzgv`vb cvnv‡oi Pzov‡KB wbe©vPb Ki‡jb|
†mLv‡b wZwb Bev`‡Zi GKwU ¯’vb (†hLv‡b eZ©gv‡b ìMvn& kixd Aew¯’Z|) wbw`©ó
Ki‡jb| wZwb hLb Gev`‡Z gk¸j n‡q Avjvn& -Avjvn& whwK‡i gM‣ n‡Zb ZLb Zuvi
whwK‡ii mv‡_ cvnvo-ce©Z, MvQ-cvjv, Zi‚-jZv meB `yj‡Z _vKZ| wR¡b-cix,
f~Z‡cÖZ Zuvi whwK‡ii AvIqv‡R Gw`K-‡mw`K QzUvQzwU KiZ| A‡b‡K GLv‡b
emevm Kiv Avi wbivc` g‡b bv K‡i Ab¨Î P‡j †h‡Z eva¨ nj| Z‡e A‡bK wR¡b
Zvui wkl¨Z¡ MÖnY K‡i †mLv‡b Ae¯’vb K‡i Ges Zuvi m‡½ Bev`Z-e‡•`Mx Ges
whwKi-AvhKv‡i kvwgj nZ| ZvB GLvbKvi evjyKYvi g‡a¨ AvZ¥vi mvov cvIqv
hvq| cw¶i KzÄ‡bi g‡a¨ †cÖggq Avjvn& ive․yj Avjvwg‡bi Avfvm cvIqv hvq|
MvQ-cvjv Ges evq~-evZv‡mi g‡a¨ Kvi c~Y¨ cik wn‡jvwjZ n‡q D‡V| Gfv‡e
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi cweÎ cà~wji e‡`․j‡Z †mB mgqKvi f~Z‡cÖZ
I g‡Mi ivR¨ AiY¨ R½j bvwmivev` µgv‡^‡q ïay NbemwZc~Y© wkíbMix‡Z iƒcv‡„
wiZ n‡q‡Q Zv bq eis Zv AvR gnvgvb‡ei cweÎ¯’vb| c~Y¨vZ¥vi wgjb¯’j Ges
Rvb‣vZ wbkv‡b cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| Bgv‡g Avn‡j myb‣vZ Avjvgv MvRx •Qq` AvwRRyj
nK †k‡i evsjv (in.) bvwmivev‡ì cÖksmv K‡i e‡jb-
‫صف آں‬ٚ ُ٠ٚ‫ٖ ظاز ٔاصساتاد ِٓ چٖ گ‬ٛ‫د ؼدٖ جٕد ٔؽا ں ـ و‬ٕٛ‫او‬ٚ‫اخ ا‬ٙ‫ج‬ٛ‫ اشذ‬A_©:
Zuvi K…cv`„wó‡Z GLb GB bvwmivev‡ì cvnvox GjvKv Rvb‣v‡Zi wbkvb n‡q †M‡Q|
Avwg Zvi wK cÖksmv Kie| †Kvb GK Kwei fvlvq-
bvwmivev‡ì gvwb mvnv‡i myjZvb
†`k •e‡`k nB‡Z AvB‡m †gvwgb gymjgvb|
D‡jL¨ †h, nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi K`g gyeviK H ¯’v‡b covi ci †_‡K
Ôev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgÕ bv‡g Zv cÖwm× n‡q hvq Ges eZ©gv‡b Rvjvjvev`-bvwmivev`mn
Av‡iv eo GjvKv wb‡q MwVZ n‡q‡Q ZvuiB bv‡g Ôev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx _vbvÕ|167
ev‡qRx‡ì nv‡Z PÆMÖv‡g Bmjv‡gi †MvovcËb: c~‡e© D‡jL n‡q‡Q, †h mg¯„ gnv
gbxlx Ges ag©cÖPviK‡ì wewbg‡q PÆMÖvgmn evsjv‡`‡k me©cÖ_g Bmjv‡gi
†MvovcËb n‡q‡Q, Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg myjZvbyj Av‡idxb nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.)| GKwU K_v D‡jL Ki‡Z nq †h, Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ †Kvb bex-
ivm~j (Av.) Gi evsjv‡`‡k AvMg‡bi K_v BwZnv‡m bvB| bex Kixg (`.) Gi
DËim~ix Ges ZuviB †hvM¨ cÖ wZwbwa AvDwjqv‡q †Kiv‡gi e‡`․j‡Z G †`‡k Bmjvg
G‡m‡Q| gvbyl Avjvn&-ivm~‡ji cwiPq jvf K‡i‡Q| AvR †h wek¦ gvbwP‡Î Ab¨Zg
gymwjg ivóª wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb Ges kZKiv cÖvq be․BR‡bi †ekx
gymjgvb Zvi wcQ‡b AvDwjqv‡q †Kiv‡gi Ae`vbB me‡P‡q †ekx| Zuviv bex Kixg
(`.) Gi ¯’jvwfwlw³ n‡q Bmjv‡gi gkvj nv‡Z wb‡q eb-R½j, cvnvo-ce©Z,
mvMi-gnvmvMi cvwo w`‡q Rxe‡bi myL -kvw‡„, †fvM-wejvm GgbwK ¯^xq cÖvY DrmM©
Kivi wewbg‡q G‡`‡ki gvby‡li A‡„‡i ïay Cgv‡bi evwZ cÖ¾¡wjZ K‡ibwb eis hviv
167
. 1. ‫ض‬٠‫اْ ّض‬ٛ٠‫ د‬c„ôv-51, K…Z. •mq¨` AvwRRyj nK †k‡i evsjv (in.) Abyev`: gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Avãyj
gvb‣vb, 2. evsjv‡`‡ki m~dx mvaK, c„. 113, 114 K…Z. W. †Mvjvg mvKjv‡qb, 3. evsjv‡`‡ki cxi-
ìe‡k cwiwPwZ c„. 19 K…Z. AvjgMxi Rwjj|
Zuv‡ì nv‡Z Kjgv c‡o gymjgvb n‡qwQ‡jb, Zv‡ì‡K Bmjvgx AvLjvK, ZvnwRe-
ZvgvÏyb wk¶v †`qvi cvkvcvwk Ab¨vb¨ ag©vej¤^x‡ì Rvb-gv‡ji wbivcËv, agx©q
¯^vabxZv Ges AwaKvi i¶vi †Rvi ZvwMÌ w`‡q‡Qb| hviB djkÖ‚wZ‡Z GLbI
G‡`‡k gymjgvb‡ì Kv‡Q agx©q †PZbv, Avè-AvLjvK Zzjbvg~jK †ekx cwijw¶Z
nq| Zviv †hgwbfv‡e wb‡R‡ì a‡g©i e¨vcv‡i AvbyMZ¨kxj †Zgwbfv‡e Agymwjg‡ì
mv‡_I †m․nv`©¨c~Y cwi‡ek eRvq iv‡L|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) PÆMÖv‡g KZKvj Ae¯’vb K‡iwQ‡jb, †Kv_vq †Kv_vq
Bmjvg cÖPvi K‡iwQ‡jb Zvi we¯„vwiZ eY©bv BwZnv‡m cvIqv bv †M‡jI Z‡e PÆMÖvg
ev evsjv‡`‡k Bmjvg cÖPvi-cÖmvi wel‡q miKvix c„ô‡cvlKZvq wKsev wewfb‣
HwZnvwmKM‡Yi c¶ †_‡K hZ MÖ‡’ iwPZ n‡q‡Q mewU‡Z GK_v my¯úó wjLv Av‡Q
†h, nhiZ ev‡qRx` ‡ev¯„vgx (in.) bvwmivev‡ì Kzgv`vb cvnv‡o Bev`Z-wiqvhZ
Ges a¨v‡b gM‣ †_‡K mvabvq wmw× jvf Kivi cvkvcvwk PÆMÖvg I cvk¦©eZx© Ab¨vb¨
†Rjv I AÂ‡j Bmjvg cÖPvi K‡iwQ‡jb|
A‡b‡Ki g‡Z m•Øxc, e¸ov Ges †M․‡oI wZwb Bmjvg cÖPvi-cÖmvi K‡ib| ZvB
e¸ovi gnv¯’v‡b kvn& myjZvb ejLxi Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii †h Rxeb Kvwnbx iwPZ Av‡Q
g~jZ wZwb ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgxB (in.)|
HwZnvwmMY GK_vI wjL‡Z Kvc©Y¨ K‡ibwb †h, G‡`‡k Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii BwZnv‡m
Zuvi Ae`vb Aek¨B ¯^Y©v¶‡i wjLv _vK‡e| evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li g‡b Bmjv‡gi
iIkbx wewKi‡Y Zuvi f~wgKv AmvaviY| 168
MRvix gv`vix: c~‡e© D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)
bvwmivev‡ì D³ cvnv‡o Avmvi c~‡e© †mLv‡b wRb-cix, f~Z-†cÖZ Gi emevm wQj|
Zuvi Bev`Z-wiqvhZ Ges whwKi-AvhKvi Gi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì GK Ask Ab¨Î P‡j
†M‡jI Ab¨ GKwU Ask Zuvi wkl¨Z¡ MÖnY K‡i Zvi m‡½ whwKi-AvhKv‡i kixK
nZ| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) hLb md‡ii j¶¨-D‡Ïk¨ mgvß K‡i ¯^xq
gvZ…f~wg †ev¯„v‡gi w`‡K wd‡i hvIqvi gb¯’ Ki‡jb ZLb Zuvi AvMg‡bi ¯§„wZ
wn‡m‡e Zuvi wkl¨Z¡ MÖnYKvix wRb‡ì‡K Avjvn& cÖ`Ë ¶gZv e‡j KvwQ‡gi gZ iƒc
w`‡q D³ cvnv‡oi c~e© cvk¦©¯’ eo cyKz‡i emev‡mi eë¯’v K‡ib| †m¸‡jv MRvix-
gv`vix bv‡g cwiwPZ| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi we`vqKv‡j Zviv ejj,
168
. 1. `vwLj Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm, c„. 186, evsjv‡`k gvìvmv wk¶v‡evW©, XvKv, 2. evsjv‡`‡ki m~dx mvaK,
c„. 113, 114, K…Z. W. †Mvjvg mvKjv‡qb, cÖKvkbvq BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k| 3. evsjv‡`‡ki cxi-
ì‡e‡ki cwiwPwZ, c„. 19, 20, K…Z. AvjgMxi Rwjj|
ûRyi! Avcwb P‡j hv‡‛Qb, Avgv‡ì Lvev‡ii eë¨¯’v †Kg‡b n‡e? wZwb ej‡jb,
†Zvgv‡ì Lvev‡ii wP‡„v Ki‡Z n‡e bv| wKqvgZ ch©‡„ hZ Avjvni ev•`viv Avgvi
Bev`Z Mv (ÔeZ©gvb ìMvn& kixdÕ) whqviZ Ki‡Z Avm‡e Zviv †Zvgv‡ì‡K Lvevi
w`‡q Avgvi ìMv‡ni whqvi‡Z Avm‡e| †Zvgiv †L‡q Lvevi ‡kl Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi Rj‡„ KvivgZ AvR cÖvq evikZ eQi AwZµg
n‡jI GLbI Zvi †i‡L hvIqv ¯§„wZ MRvix-gv`vix †hgwbfv‡e we`¨gvb, †Zgwb
•`wbK nvRvi nvRvi Avjvni ev•`vMY Zv‡ì‡K Avnvi Kiv‡bvi gva¨‡g ¯^xq gb¯‥vg
c~Y© K‡i Avm‡Q|
Ab¨ eY©bvq `yó cÖK…wZi wKQz wKQz wRb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi
Bev`ZKv‡j e„_v weN‣ m„wói †Póv Ki‡j wZwb Zv‡ì‡K KvwQ‡gi gZ iƒc w`‡q AÎ
cyKz‡i e•`x K‡i iv‡Lb| Zviv dwiqv` Kij, ûRyi! Avgiv Lv`¨ cve †Kv_vq? wZwb
ej‡jb- kZkZ gvbyl c~Y© jv‡fi Avkvq ìMvn kix‡d Avm‡e Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K
Lv`¨ `vb Ki‡e| mwZ¨B ZvB nj|
Avjvgv MvRx •mq¨` AvwRRyj nK †k‡i evsjv (in.) e‡jb-
‫دأػ تدا ں‬٠ ‫َ جٓ زا اشَ ز‬ٛ‫ں شِا ں ـ ِعخ وسدٖ ل‬ٞ‫ ا‬ٌٝ‫ ؼصا‬ٕٝ١‫ت‬ٚ‫اں چٖ دزذاالب ا‬
A_©: GL‡bv Zuvi cyKz‡i Ôgv`vixÕI †`L‡Z cv‡eb| wRb RvwZi G gyix`‡ì‡K wZwb
AvK…wZ cwieZ©b K‡i †i‡LwQ‡jb|
‫ں‬ٞ‫ه ٘عد أدزا‬١ٔ‫ وٗ ا‬ٝ‫ں ٔؽاں واف‬ٞ‫ں ِصاز ـ ا‬ٞ‫عد أدزا‬١ٔ َ‫ ؼاٖ تعطا‬ٝ‫ئ‬ٚ‫ذأٗ گ‬
‫ ِصاز‬A_©: myZivs GK_v ej bv †h, Ôkv‡n †ev¯„vg G gvRv‡i †bBÕ G wb`k©b G g‡g© h‡_ó †h,
wZwb G gvRv‡i Av‡Qb|
‫ش اظد‬ٚ‫ان ز‬ٚ ً٘‫اْ چ‬١ِ‫صٍٗ اغ دز‬١‫اں ـ ف‬ٛ‫گزؼاں اے ج‬ٞ‫اگز ظٍُ ے وطے تسد‬
‫ داں‬A_©:hw` †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD Kv‡iv (†Kvb gv`vixi) Dci †Kvb hyjyg K‡i Z‡e
†R‡b †i‡Lv †n hyeK! gvÎ GK Pwjk w`‡bi g‡a¨B Zvi mgvavb (gv`vixi Dci hyjyg
Kivi cwiYvg) n‡q hvq| 169
MRvix-gv`vix K‛Qc Z_v KvwQg bq: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi †i‡L
hvIqv GB A‡j․wKK ¯§„wZ MRvix-gv`vix¸‡jv hwÌev evwn¨Kfv‡e K‛Qc Z_v
KvwQ‡gi gZ †`Lvq Z‡e g~jZ K‛Qc Z_v KvwQg bq| G hver evsjv‡`kmn Av‡iv
wewfb‣ †`‡ki KvwQg we‡klÁ Ges cÖvYx weÁvbxMY MRvix-gv`vix wb‡q A‡bK
M‡elYvi ci G wm×v‡‡„ DcbxZ n‡q‡Qb †h, G¸‡jv KvwQg bq Ges †ev¯„vgx cyKzi
169
. 1. †Ìqv‡b AvwRR, c„. 51, g~j: Avjvgv •mq` AvwRRyj nK †k‡i evsjv (in.)| Abyev`K: gvIjvbv
Avãyj gvb‣vb| 2. AvaywbK PÆMÖvg I wmwWG, c„. 38, c„. Avgvb Djvn& †P․ayix|
Qvov Avi †Kv_vI cvIqv hvq bv| ZvB Zuviv G¸‡jvi bvg w`‡q‡Qb Ô‡ev¯„vgx KvwQgÕ
Bs‡iwR‡Z †ev¯„vgx UvU©j| GB me M‡elYv wewfb‣ RvZxq cwÎKv Ges evsjv‡`k
‡Uwjwfk‡bi RvZxq msev‡` wewfb‣ mg‡q cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| Zv †_‡K K‡qKwU
M‡elYv Zz‡j aiv n‡‛Qt
1. 19-07-2001Bs Zvwi‡Li Ô•`wbK cÖ_g Av‡jvÕ‡Z wRGg gwnDwÏb eyjeyj KZ…©K
ÔNy‡i Avmyb ev‡qwR` †ev¯„vwgi ¯§„wZgq ¯’vbÕ cÖe‡Ü †ev¯„vwg KvwQg wb‡q GK
M‡elYvi K_v D‡jL Kiv nq| Zv njt 1999 mv‡j wW‡m¤î gv‡mi gvSvgvwS‡Z
my`~i Rvcvb †_‡K 20 m`m¨ wewkó GKwU M‡elK `j A¨v‡gwRK A¨vwbgjÕ kxl©K
cÖvgvY¨ wPÎ •Zwii D‡Ï‡k¨B ¯îvóª g‡¿Yvj‡qi Aby‡gv`b mv‡c‡¶ PÆMÖvg Av‡m|
Zuviv MRvix-gv`vix wb‡q M‡elYv K‡i AwfgZ †`b †h, GB cÖvYx we‡k¦i Avi
†Kv_vI †bB| Zviv GI fwel¨Z evYx K‡ib †h, h_vh_fv‡e msi¶Y Kiv bv n‡j
WvB‡bvm‡ii gZB GB¸‡jv GKw`b wejyß n‡q hv‡e|
2. 09-01-2004Bs Zvwi‡Li Ô•`wbK B‡Ëdv‡KÕ Ôev‡qwR` †ev¯„vwgi gvRv‡ii
KvwQg: c„w_exi Avi †Kv_vI cvIqv hvqbvÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU wi‡cvU© cÖKvk K‡i|
Zv‡Z wjLv n‡q‡Q †h, evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b 27 cÖRvwZi KvwQg cvIqv hvq| Gi g‡a¨
mvgyw`ªK cÖRvwZi KvwQg 5 cÖRvwZi| †ev¯„vwg KvwQg hvi •eÁvwbK bvg ÔA¨vm
wc‡WvwiwUm bvBwMÖK¨vÝÕ G KvwQgwU evsjv‡`‡ki PÆMÖv‡gi ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx gvRvi
msjM‣ cyKzi Qvov c„w_exi Avi †Kv_vI cvIqv hvq bv e‡j KvwQg we‡klÁ‡ì
AwfgZ| fviZxq hv`yN‡i iw¶Z 2wU bgybv †_‡K GÊvimb 1875 mv‡j me©cÖ_g
†ev¯„vwg KvwQ‡gi cÖRvwZwU †iKW© K‡ib| D‡jL¨, iw¶Z bgybv 2wU PÆMÖv‡gi †ev¯„
vwg cyKzi †_‡K msM„nxZ|
1914 mv‡j Gb Gbvb‡Wj Ges Gg kv¯¿x D‡jL K‡ib †h, †ev¯„vwg KvwQg ïay
gymwjg mvaK PÆMÖv‡gi ev‡qwR` †ev¯„vwg gvRvi msjM‣ cyKz‡i cvIqv hvq| wesk
kZvãxi †kl A‡ã G KvwQg cÖRvwZ cÖK…wZ‡Z cvIqv hvq bv e‡j weÁvbx‡ì aviYv|
ZvB GwU‡K evsjv‡`‡ki GKgvÎ ¯’vbxq ev Gb‡WwgK eb¨cÖvYx wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv
nq| hv †KejgvÎ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx cyKz‡iB mxgve×|
1983 mv‡j PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖvYx we`¨v wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK W. dwi` Avnmvb
I G‡MÖv‡Kqvi Gi grm¨ I eb¨ cÖvYx we‡klÁ Avey mvC` †ev¯„vgx KvwQ‡gi Dci
M‡elYv K‡ib| Zuviv †ev¯„vgx KvwQ‡gi A½ ms¯’vb, •RewbK, ev¯„ms¯’vwbK, AvPiY,
cÖRbb, HwZnvwmK cUf~wgmn wewfb‣ wel‡q M‡elYv K‡ib| D³ M‡elYvjä
djvdj BwZg‡a¨ fviZ, nj¨vÊ I Av‡gwiKvi •eÁvwbK Rvb©v‡j 5wU cÖeÜ AvKv‡i
cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q|
3. 23-04-2008Bs Zvwi‡L PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖvYxwe`¨v wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK I
mfvcwZ W. Gg. dwi` Avnmvb Ôev‡qwR` †ev¯„vgxi KvwQgÕ bv‡g GK cÖeÜ iPbv
K‡ib| hv nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn& kixd Awd‡m msiw¶Z Av‡Q|
D³ cÖe‡Ü `xN© Av‡jvPbvi GK ch©v‡q wZwb wj‡L‡Qb †ev¯„vgx KvwQg m¤ú‡K© hZ
†jLv‡jwL n‡q‡Q, Zv Ab¨ †Kvb cÖvYx wb‡q n‡q‡Q wKbv Avgvi Rvbv †bB| †ev¯„vwg
KvwQg m¤^‡Ü †jLv‡jwL ïi‚ nq cÖvYx weÁvbx‡ì M‡elYv djvdj †_‡K| Avwki
`k‡Ki cÖ_‡gB cÖvYx weÁvbxiv †ev¯„vwg KvwQ‡gi ¸i‚Z¡ Abyaveb K‡ib Ges c„w_ex
e¨vcx KvwQg msi¶YweìvI Ge¨vcv‡i GwM‡q Av‡mb| ev‡qwR` †ev¯„vwg KvwQ‡gi
msi¶Y wb‡q evsjv‡`k Ges Av‡gwiKvi †d¬vwiWv I wbDBK© Gi †mwgbvi I
m‡¤§j‡b Av‡jvPbv nq| evsjv‡`k ‡UwjwfkbI iv‡Zi evsjv I Bs‡iwR RvZxq
Le‡ii ci †ev¯„vgx KvwQ‡gi Dci we‡kl ey‡jwUb cÖPvi K‡i Ges hv Gwkqv wfk‡bI
cÖPvwiZ nq| Av‡gwiKvi ÔAWyebÕ mwgwZi GKwU WKz‡g•Uvwi‡ZI ¯’vb cvq †ev¯„vgx
KvwQ‡gi ¸i‚Z¡| Avgvi Rvbv g‡Z G ch©‡ „ evsjv‡`k, fviZ, †b`vij¨vÛ, hy³ivR¨,
hy³ivóª, Rvg©vwb I biI‡q Gi wewfb‣ Rvb©v‡j cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q †ev¯„vwg KvwQ‡gi Dci
M‡elYv cÖeÜ| Gme cÖKvkbv wek¦ ìev‡i †ev¯„vwg KvwQ‡gi ¸i‚Z¡ evwo‡q‡Q
A‡bKLvwb| cÖvYx weÁvbx we‡kl K‡i KvwQg we‡klÁiv †R‡b‡Qb evsjv‡`‡ki bvg
I PÆMÖv‡gi ev‡qwR` †ev¯„vwg gvRv‡ii K_v| †ev¯„vwg KvwQg †`‡L †M‡Qb eû
we‡`kx weÁvbx I ch©UK| G‡ì g‡a¨ fviZ, cvwK¯„vb, hy³ivR¨, d«vÝ, Aw÷ªqv,
Rvg©vwb, biI‡q I hy³ivóª D‡jL‡hvM¨|
4. Avgvb Djvn& †P․ayix ÔAvaywbK PÆMÖvg I wmwWGÕ 38 c„ôvq wj‡Lb, nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMv‡ni cyKz‡i MRvix ev gv`vix Av‡Q| G¸‡jv †`L‡Z
KvwQg Gi gZ| G‡ì Bs‡iwR bvg †ev¯„vgx UvU©j, •eÁvwbK bvg Aspideretes
nigricans G¸‡jv 20-30 †KwR IR‡bi Ges AvovB wZb dzU j¤^v| G cyKzi Qvov
†ev¯„vgx KvwQg ev gv`vix c„w_exi Ab¨ †Kvb ¯’v‡b cvIqv hvq bv|
5. evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii eb I cwi‡ek g‡¿Yvj‡qi AvIZvaxb eb¨cÖvYx eë¯’vcbv I
msi¶Y wefvM, PÆMÖvg Ges nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn& cwiPvjbv KwgwU
†h․Z D‡`¨v‡M D³ gv`vix¸‡jvi i¶Yv-†e¶‡Yi Rb¨ MwVZ n‡q‡Q, ÔÔMYcÖRvZ‡¿x
evsjv‡`k miKvi †ev¯„vgx gv`vix cÖRbb †K•`ªÕ hv ìMv‡ni cyKz‡ii DËi-cwðg
†KvYvq Aew¯’Z| hvi gva¨‡g gv`vixi †`Lv-ïbv, LvIqv-`vIqv hveZxq Kvh©vw`
cwiPvjbv Kiv nq| evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii eb I cwi‡ek g‡¿Yvjq G¸‡jv‡K cix¶v-
wbix¶vi ci Ô‡ev¯„vgx-gv`vixÕ wn‡m‡e bvgKiY K‡i weij cÖRvZx wn‡m‡e (†h‡nZz
Ab¨ †Kv_vI †bB) i¶Yv-‡e¶‡Yi Dci we‡kl ¸i‚Z¡ w`‡q _v‡K| G¸‡jv hw`
K‛Qc Z_v KvwQg nZ Zvn‡j †ev¯„vgx gv`vix bv e‡j K‛QcB ejv nZ| Z`ycwi
G¸‡jvi h‡Z‣i Dci miKvwi fv‡e G iKg ¸i‚Z¡I †`qv nZ bv|
MvRvix gv`vix‡ì Avnvi Kiv‡bv: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) †ev¯„v‡gi
D‡Ï‡k¨ PÆMÖvg Z¨vMKv‡j MRvix-gv`vix¸‡jv Zv‡ì Lvev‡ii eë¯’v †Kv_v
n‡Z n‡e †m e¨vcv‡i Zuvi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, nvRvi
nvRvi gvbyl c~Y© jv‡fi Avkvq ìMvn& kixd whqvi‡Z Avm‡e| Zviv
†Zvgv‡ì‡K Avnvi Kiv‡e| ev¯„‡e n‡q‡QI ZvB| cÖwZwbqZ nvRvi nvRvi
whqviZKvixiv cÖ_‡g MRvix-gv`vix‡ì‡K Mi‚-gwn‡li dzmdzm, gvsm,
cvDi‚wU, Kjv BZ¨vw` Lvevi w`‡q ìMvn& kixd whqvi‡Z hvb| MRvix-
gv`vix‡ì‡K Avnvi Kiv‡bvi wewbg‡q GKw`‡K nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) Gi ïf`„wó bmxe n‡e, Ab¨w`‡K Zv kixqZ m¤§Z GK c~‡Yï KvRI
e‡U wb:m‡•`‡n| bex Kwig (`.) Gikv` K‡ib-
1. ‫ٕب‬١‫عٍُ لبي ث‬ٚ ٗ١ٍّ ‫ اهلل‬ٍٝ‫ي اهلل ف‬ٛ‫ اهلل ّٕٗ اْ سع‬ٝ‫شح سم‬٠‫ ٘ش‬ٝ‫ّٓ اث‬
‫ ثىٍت‬ٛ٘ ‫ب صُ خشط فبرا‬ِٕٙ ‫ٗ اٌْيؼ فٕضي ثئشا فؾشة‬١ٍّ ‫ فبؽزذ‬ٝ‫ّؾ‬٠ ً‫سع‬
ُ‫ فّأل خفٗ ص‬ٝ‫ ثٍغ ث‬ٜ‫ ِٓ اٌْيؼ فمبي ٌمذ ثٍغ ٘زا ِضً اٌز‬ٜ‫بوً اٌضش‬٠ ‫ش‬ٍٙ٠
‫اْ ٌٕب‬ٚ ‫ي اهلل‬ٛ‫ب سع‬٠ ‫ا‬ٌٛ‫ اٌىٍت فؾىش اهلل ٌٗ فغفشٌٗ لب‬ٝ‫ فغم‬ٝ‫ٗ صُ سل‬١‫اِغىٗ ثف‬
‫ وً وجذ سىجخ اعش‬ٝ‫بئُ اعشا لبي ف‬ٙ‫ ِٓ اٌج‬A_©vr nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (iv.)
n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyjvn& (`.) Gikv` K‡ib, GK`v GK cyi‚l c_ Pjve¯’vq
wccvmvZ© n‡j GKwU K‚‡c †b‡g cvwb cvb Kij| Kzc †_‡K D‡V †`L‡Z
†cj, GKwU KzKzi wccvmvi Kvi‡Y Kv`vhy³ gvwU †Qu‡U Lv‡‛Q| †jvKwU
fvej, †hgwbfv‡e Avgvi wccvmv †j‡MwQj, †Zgwb GB KzKziwUiI †j‡M‡Q|
m‡½ m‡½ †m c~bivq Kz‡c †b‡g †g․Rv fwZ© cvwb G‡b D³ KzKzi‡K cvb
Kivq| Avjvn& Zvi Dci Lykx n‡q Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i †`b| GUv ï‡b
QvnvexMY wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, cÖvYx‡ì Avnvi Kiv‡ZI wK c~b¨ i‡q‡Q? bex
Kixg (`.) DË‡i ej‡jb, Ônu¨v, cÖvYx‡ì Avnvi Kiv‡ZI cyb¨ i‡q‡Q|
[‫ اٌّبء‬ٝ‫ف ثبة فنً عم‬٠‫ ؽش‬ٜ‫]ثخبس‬
2. ‫عٍُ دخٍذ اِشاح إٌبس‬ٚ ٗ١ٍّ ‫ اهلل‬ٍٝ‫ي اهلل ف‬ٛ‫شح لبي لبي سع‬٠‫ ٘ش‬ٝ‫ّٓ اث‬
‫ب فزبوً ِٓ خؾبػ االسك‬ٍٙ‫ٌُ رشع‬ٚ ‫ب‬ٙ‫ٌُ رغم‬ٚ ‫ب‬ّْٙ‫ب فٍُ ري‬ٙ‫ ٘شح سثيز‬ٝ‫ف‬
A_©vr nhiZ Avey ûivBiv (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z| bex Kixg (`.) Gikv` K‡ib,
GK gwnjv GKwU weov‡ji Kvi‡Y Rvnvb‣v‡g cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q| †m weovj wU‡K
†eu‡a †i‡LwQj| Lvbv-wcbvI †`q bvB| †Q‡oI †`q bvB| d‡j weovjwU
g„Zz¨gy‡L cwZZ nj| [‫ اٌّبء‬ٝ‫ف ثب ة فنً عم‬٠‫ ؽش‬ٜ‫]ثخبس‬
GKwU KzKzi‡K cvwb cvb Kiv‡bvi wewbg‡q ¶gv bmxe nj Ges GKwU
weovj‡K Lvbv-wcbv bv w`‡q ew•` K‡i ivLvi d‡j g„Zz¨gy‡L cwZZ nIqvi
Kvi‡Y Rvnvb‣v‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z nj| Zvn‡j GB MRvix-gv`vix, †h¸‡jv
cÖ_gZ: Avjvni m„wó cÖvYx, wØZxqZ: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi
mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z Z_v Zuvi Kvivg‡Zi ewntcÖKvk, †m¸‡jv‡K Avnvi Kiv‡bv
†h c~‡Yï KvR Zv Ab¯^xKvh©|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn& kixd: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)
PÆMÖv‡gi bvwmivev`¯’ Kzgv`vb cvnv‡oi P~ovq †h ¯’vbwU Bev`Z-wiqvh‡Zi Rb¨
wbe©vwPZ K‡i Lv‡bKv •Zix K‡iwQ‡jb Ges †mLv‡b mvabvi gva¨‡g Avjvn& ive․yj
Avjvgx‡bi •bKU¨ AR©b K‡ib †mB ¯’vbwUB eZ©gvb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)
ÔìMvn& kixdÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| †mLv‡b •`wbK nvRvi nvRvi Avjvni ev•`vMY †`k-
we‡`k †_‡K G‡m whqviZ Ges Bev`Z-e‡•`Mxi gva¨‡g Ajx Avjvn‡ì we‡kl K‡i
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi DwQjvq Avjvn& Zvqvjvi m‡‘wó Ges ¯^xq gvbm
c~Y© K‡i Avm‡Qb|
Z_¨wfwËK Av‡jvPbv Øviv GK_v cÖZxqgvb nq †h, nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)
Gi `vdb †mLv‡b bq eis †mLv‡b GK mgqKvj e¨vcx Ae¯’vb K‡i wZwb ¯^xq
gvZ…f~wg ‡ev¯„v‡g wd‡i hvb| (Z‡e ìMvn& kix‡di wfZ‡i iIRv kix‡di gZ hv
cwijw¶Z nq, Zv nqZ Zuvi Ae¯’vb ¯’j Z_v Bev`Z¯’j wKsev Zuvi †Kvb eëüZ
wRwblcÎ (Zvevii‚KvZ) †mLv‡b `vdb Kiv n‡qwQj| hyM hyM a‡i Gfv‡eB
Aew¯’Z) wZwb wd‡i †M‡jI Z‡e Zuvi cweÎ càywji e‡`․j‡Z, we‡klZ †mLv‡b
wZwb †h Bev`Z-wiqvRZ Ges mvabv K‡i gvIjv‡K ivRx K‡i‡Qb, hvi Kvi‡Y †m
¯’vbwU n‡q †M‡Q eiKZgwÊZ, Avjvn& i ZRjx Ges ingZ AeZx©‡Yi †K•`ª¯’j,
†`vqv-cÖv_©bvi GK c~Y©gq cweÎ¯’vb| ZvB †mKvj n‡Z Avjvn&, ivm~j Ges Ajx
†cÖwgKMY D³ ìMvn& kix‡d whqvi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ hvZvqvZ Ki‡Z Ki‡Z eZ©gvb G
Ae¯’vq †cu․‡Q‡Q|
bex-ivm~j Ges Ajx Avjvn‡ì Bev`Z¯’j Z_v Lv‡bKv Ges Zuv‡ì eëüZ wKsev
m¤úwK©Z e¯‘ †h Ab¨‡ì Rb¨ Bev`ZMvn&, Avjvn&i ingZ AeZx©‡Yi †K•`ª¯’j Ges
†`vqv Key‡ji eo DwQjv †m e¨vcv‡i hw` cweÎ KziAvb-nvw`‡mi `wjjmn n°vbx
Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi M‡elYvg~jK e³e¨ Ges kixqZm¤§Z hyw³-ZK© Dc¯’vcb Kiv
nq Zvn‡j eo AvKv‡ii eB‡qi wmwiR •Zix n‡e| ZvB AwZ ms‡¶‡c cweÎ
KziAvbyj Kwig Ges nv`x‡m ivm~j (`.) n‡Z K‡qKwU gvÎ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡‛Qt
1. Avjvn& Zvqvjv e‡jb- ٍٝ‫ُ ِق‬١٘‫ا ِٓ ِمبَ اثشا‬ٚ‫ارخز‬ٚ A_©: Beªvnx‡gi ùvovevi
¯’vb‡K bvgv‡Ri ¯’vbiƒ‡c MÖnY Ki| [m~iv evK¡viv, AvqvZ:125]
ُ١٘‫ٕذ ِمبَ اثشا‬١‫بد ث‬٠‫ٗ ا‬١‫ ف‬A_©: ‡mUvi g‡a¨ (Avjvni N‡ii) my¯úó wb`k©bvw`
i‡q‡Q| Beªvnx‡gi ùvovevi ¯’vb| [m~iv Av‡j Bgivb, AvqvZ:97]
†h cv_‡ii Dci ùvwo‡q nhiZ Beªvnxg (Av.) Avjvni Ni wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb, †m
cv_‡ii mv‡_ GKRb bexi cv †gveviK jvMvi Kvi‡Y †mwU Avjvni wb`k©b Ges
Avgv‡ì Rb¨ bvgvR Z_v Bev`‡Zi ¯’vb nj| myZivs nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) Gi Bev`ZMvn&I Avgv‡ì Rb¨ eiKZ gwÊZ whqvi‡Zi ¯’vb|
2. Avjvn& Zvqvjv e‡jb- ِٓ ‫ٕخ‬١‫ٗ عى‬١‫د ف‬ٛ‫ىُ اٌزبث‬١‫بر‬٠ ْ‫خ ٍِىٗ ا‬٠‫ُ اْ ا‬ٙ١‫ُ ٔج‬ٌٙ ‫ لبي‬-
‫ْ اٌخـ‬ٚ‫اي ٘بس‬ٚ ٝ‫ع‬ِٛ ‫خ ِّب رشن اي‬١‫ثم‬ٚ ُ‫ سثى‬A_©: Ges Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì bex
ej‡jb, Zvi ev`kvnxi wb`k©b GB †h, †Zvgv‡ì wbKU ZveyZ Avm‡e| hvi g‡a¨
†Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶ †_‡K wPË-cÖkvw‡„ i‡q‡Q Ges wKQz Aewkó e¯‘, m¤§vwbZ
gymv I m¤§vwbZ nvi‚‡bi cwiZ¨³| [m~iv evK¡viv, AvqvZ: 248]
Bgv‡g Avn‡j myb‣vZ Avjv nhiZ Avng` †ihv Lvub (in.) e‡jb, ZveyZ nj GKwU
wm•`yK, hvi g‡a¨ gymv (Av.) Gi jvwV gyeviK Zuvi m¨v‡Ûj hyMj, nhiZ nvi‚b (Av.)
Gi cvMwo gyeviK BZ¨vw` wQj| GB ZveyZ‡K mvg‡b ‡i‡L †`vqv Ki‡j †`vqv Keyj
nZ| hy‡×i gq`v‡b mvg‡b ivL‡j hy‡× Rqjvf Kiv mnR nZ| d‡j ebx BmªvC‡ji
A‡„i mg~‡n cÖkvw‡„ weivRgvb _vKZ|170
bexM‡Yi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z RyZv, jvwV Ges cvMwo gyeviK hw` cÖkvw‡„ Ges †`vqv
Key‡ji gva¨g nq Zvn‡j bex Kixg (`.) Gi cÖ wZwbwa nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) Gi mvabv¯’jI Avgv‡ì Rb¨ †`vqv Keyj nIqvi gva¨g nIqv‡Z †Kvb m‡•`n
†bB|
3. ‫ف‬ٛ‫ي‬٠ ْ‫ٗ ا‬١ٍّ ‫اّزّش فال عٕبػ‬ٚ‫ذ ا‬١‫ح ِٓ ؽْبئش اهلل فّٓ ؽظ اٌج‬ٚ‫اٌّش‬ٚ ‫اْ اٌقفب‬
‫ّب‬ٙ‫ ث‬A_©: wbðq mvdv I gviIqv Avjvni wb`k©b¸‡jvi A‡„f©y³| myZivs †h †KD G
N‡ii nR¡ wKsev Igivn& m¤úb‣ K‡i, Zvi Dci †Kvb ¸bvn& †bB G `yÕwU cÖ`w¶Y
Kivq| [m~iv evK¡viv, AvqvZ: 158]
170
. ً‫فنبئ‬ٚ ‫( رجشوبد نے اداة‬D`y©), c„. 11 K…Z. Bgvg Avng` †ihv Luvb (in.)
mvdv I gviIqv g°v gyKviigvi `yÕwU ce©Z| Avjvni GK Ajx nhiZ nv‡Riv (iv.)
†Q‡j nhiZ BmgvCj (Av.) Gi Rb¨ cvwb †LuvR Ki‡Z D³ cvnvoØ‡q mvZevi
cÖ`w¶Y K‡iwQ‡jb| D³ cvnvoØ‡q GKRb Avjvni Ajxi K`g gyeviK covi
Kvi‡Y Avjvn& Zvqvjv wK¡qvgZ ch©‡ „ nvRx‡ì Rb¨ G `yÕwU cvnvo‡K Gev`Z¯’j
evwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb| myZivs Ava¨vwZ¥K mgªvU gnvb mvaK nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) Gi mvabv¯’j D³ ìMvn& kixd Avgv‡ì Rb¨ d‡qR-eiKZ nvwmj Kivi
Ab¨Zg ¯’vb, Zv‡Z †Kvb m‡•`n †bB|
4. nhiZ BZevb web gvwjK (iv.) GKRb Rwjjyj Kì mvnvex| GK`v bex Kixg
(`.) ‡K ej‡jb- ‫ي اهلل‬ٛ‫ فغبء سع‬ٍٝ‫ ِىبٔب ارخزٖ ِق‬ٝ‫ز‬١‫ ث‬ٝ‫ي اهلل ف‬ٛ‫ب سع‬٠ ً‫فق‬
ٗ١‫ ف‬ٍٝ‫ف‬ٚ ‫ذ‬١‫ ِىبْ ِٓ اٌج‬ٌٝ‫ فبؽبس ا‬ٍٝ‫ٓ رؾت اْ اف‬٠‫عٍُ فمبي ا‬ٚ ٗ١ٍّ ‫ اهلل‬ٍٝ‫ف‬
ٍُ‫ع‬ٚ ٗ١ٍّ ‫ اهلل‬ٍٝ‫ي اهلل ف‬ٛ‫ سع‬A_©vr †n ivm~j (`.) Avwg N‡i GKwU RvqMv bvgv‡Ri
Rb¨ wbw`©ó K‡iwQ| Avcwb cÖ_‡g †mB ¯’v‡b bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡eb| hv‡Z ¯’vbwU
eiKZgwÊZ nq| ]†evLvix kixd, 3q cviv, c„.92[ cÖgvwYZ nj eyhyM©‡ì Bev`‡Zi wewbg‡q
eiKZgq ¯’vb Ab¨‡ì Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ AwZ DËg|
5. ‫ق‬ٛ‫ذ ثذاثّخ ف‬١‫عٍُ لبي ار‬ٚ ٗ١ٍّ ‫ اهلل‬ٍٝ‫ي اهلل ف‬ٛ‫ؽذصٕب أظ ثٓ ِبٌه اْ سع‬
َ‫ٗ اٌغال‬١ٍّ ً١‫ عجشائ‬ِْٝٚ ‫ب فشوجذ‬ٙ‫ ىشف‬ٝٙ‫٘ب ّٕذ ِٕز‬ٛ‫ْ اٌجغً خي‬ٚ‫اٌؾّبسد‬
ُ‫بعش ص‬ٌّٙ‫ب ا‬ٙ١ٌ‫ا‬ٚ ‫ّجخ‬١‫ذ ثي‬١ٍ‫ذ ف‬١ٍ‫ٓ ف‬٠‫ ا‬ٜ‫فغشد فمبي أضي فقً ففٍْذ فمبي ارذس‬
‫ش وٍُ اهلل‬١‫ٕبؽ‬١‫س ع‬ٛ‫ذ ثي‬١ٍ‫ذ ف‬١ٍ‫ٓ ف‬٠‫ ا‬ٜ‫ذ فمبي ارذس‬١ٍ‫لبي أضي فقً فق‬
‫ذ‬١ٍ‫ذ ف‬١ٍ‫ٓ ف‬٠‫ ا‬ٜ‫ذ فمبي ارذس‬١ٍ‫ٗ اٌغالَ صُ لبي أضي فقً فق‬١ٍّ ٝ‫ع‬ِٛ ً‫ع‬ٚ‫ّض‬
‫ش‬٠‫ اخش اٌؾذ‬ٌٝ‫ٗ اٌغالَ ا‬١ٍّ ٝ‫غ‬١ّ ‫ٌذ‬ٚ ‫ش‬١‫ذ اٌٍؾُ ؽ‬١‫ ثج‬A_©vr bex Kwig (`.)
†giv‡Ri eY©bv w`‡Z wM‡q e‡jb- nhiZ wReªvCj (Av.) Ggb R‡‘ (evnb) wb‡q
Avgvi Kv‡Q Avm‡jb, hv Mvavi †P‡q eo Ges L‛Q‡ii †P‡q †QvU| GK K`‡g `„wói
†kl cÖv‡‡„ †cu․Q‡Z cv‡i| D³ evn‡b ågY ïi‚ nj| KZ`~i Avmvi ci wReªvCj
ej‡jb- GLv‡b †b‡g bvgvR co”b| GUv Avcbvi wnRi‡Zi RvqMv gw`bv‡q
ZvB‡qëv| Avi KZ`~i hvIqvi ci wReªvCj ej‡jb- †b‡g bvgvR c‡ob| GUv
ÔZz‡i wmbvÕ †hLv‡b nhiZ gymv (Av.) Avjvni mv‡_ K_v e‡j‡Qb| c~bivq KZ`~i
hvIqvi ci wReªvCj ej‡jb GLv‡bI †b‡g bvgvR c‡ob| GUv ÔevqZzj jvnvgÕ
†hLv‡b nhiZ Cmv (Av.) Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib| Gfv‡e bex Kixg (`.) †giv‡Ri c~Y©
NUbv eY©bv †`b| [bvmvqx kixd, 1g LÊ, c„. 52]
Zz‡i wmbv, †hLv‡b nhiZ gymv (Av.) Avjvni a¨v‡b wQ‡jb, Bev`Z-e‡•`Mx Av`vq
K‡i‡Qb, Avjvni m‡½ K_v e‡j‡Qb Ges evqZzj jvnvg, †hLv‡b nhiZ Cmv (Av.)
Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib GB ¯’vbØq hw` Zuv‡ì `vdb¯’j bv nIqv m‡Ë¡I Bev`‡Zi ¯’vb n‡Z
cv‡i, †hLv‡b we‡k¦i nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl cÖwZwbqZ whqviZ Ki‡Z Av‡m, Zvn‡j
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi Bev`Z¯’j, †hLv‡b Avjvni ZRjx wbeÜ n‡q‡Q,
†mUvI whqviZMvn& n‡Z †Kvb evav †bB|
6. nhiZ kvn& Awj Djvn& gynvwÏm †`njfx (in.) (1174wn.) ¯^xq wKZve Ô ‫ك‬ٛ١‫ف‬
ٓ١ِ‫اٌؾش‬Õ G 20 I 57 c„ôvq wj‡Lb- ‫سا ٌٍؾك‬َِٕٛ ْ‫ثب فىب‬ٛ‫اْ االٔغبْ ارا فبس ِؾج‬
‫رٍْمذ ثٗ اٌخـ‬ٚ ‫ٗ أْمذد‬١‫ال فىً ِىبْ ؽًّ ف‬١ّ‫عب ع‬ٚ‫ ّش‬ٍّٝ‫ٌٍّأل اال‬ٚ A_©vr †Kvb
ev•`v hLb Bev`Z-wiqvh‡Zi gva¨‡g Avjvni wcÖqfvRb n‡q hvq ZLb Zuvi m¤úwK©Z
e¯‘mg~n we‡klZ Zuvi `vd‡bi ¯’vb I Bev`Z¯’j eiKZ gwÊZ n‡q hvq| Avjvni
b~i Ges Zuvi †d‡i¯„vMY H ¯’vb‡K cwi‡eób K‡i iv‡L| Avjvni Lvm ZRjx
memgq Zv‡Z AeZxY© nq| we‡klfv‡e D‡jL¨ †h, H Avjvni Ajxi iƒn gyeviK
me©`v H ¯’vbmg~‡n weivRgvb _v‡K| whqviZKvix‡ì e¨vcv‡i AeMZ nb Ges
Zuv‡ì w`‡K ïf `„wó `vb K‡ib| d‡j Avjvni ïf`„wóI AR©b nq| 171
7. Bgv‡g Avn‡j myb‣vZ Avjvgv •mq¨` AvwRRyj nK †k‡i evsjv (in.) nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn& m¤ú‡K© e‡jb-
َ‫اْ چاٹگا‬١ِ‫ں دز‬ٕٛ‫ابگا٘ػ گؼد او‬ٛ‫ظطاَ ـ خ‬ٛ‫اْ ت‬١ِ‫ؼد دز‬ ٖ ‫گزچٖ گ‬ٚ‫ ِدفٓ ا‬A_©:
hwÌ Zuvi `vdb †ev¯„vg kn‡i, wK‡‘ Zuvi wekªvg¯’j GL‡bv PÆMÖv‡g (bvwmivev‡ì
ìMvn& kix‡d) i‡q‡Q|
‫ں‬ٞ‫ٕه ٘عد أدزا‬٠‫ وٗ ا‬ٝ‫ں ٔؽاں واف‬ٞ‫ں ِصاز ـ ا‬ٞ‫عد أدزا‬١ٔ َ‫ ؼاٖ تعطا‬ٝ‫ئ‬ٚ‫ذأٗ گ‬
‫ ِصاز‬A_©: myZivs GK_v ej bv †h, Ôkv‡n †ev¯„vg G gvRv‡i †bBÕ G wb`k©b
(MvRvix-gv`vix) G g‡g© h‡_ó †h, wZwb G gvhv‡i Av‡Qb| 172
hyM‡kªô Ijvgv‡q †Kivg Ges eyhyM©v‡b Øx‡bi nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn&
kixd whqviZ: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn& kix‡d `xN© cÖvq evikZ eQi
a‡i cÖwZwbqZ nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl whqviZ K‡i BnKvwjb Ges ciKvwjb mdjZv
AR©b K‡i Avm‡Qb ïay Zv bq eis †`Lv hv‡‛Q †h, hyMhyM a‡i n°vbx Ijvgv‡q
†Kivg Ges eyhyM©v‡b Øxb, huv‡ì‡K AbymiY-AbyKiY Kivi Rb¨ ¯^qs ive․yj
Avjvgxb Avgv‡ì‡K Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb, G ai‡bi gnvb e¨w³eM©I nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn& kix‡d whqviZ K‡i d‡qR-eiKZ nvwmj K‡ib| hy‡M hy‡M
KZ AmsL¨ n°vbx Ijvgv‡q †Kivg Ges eyhyM©v‡b Øx‡bi AvMgb G ìev‡i n‡q‡Q
171
. ً‫فنبئ‬ٚ ‫( رجشوبد نے اداة‬D`y©), c„. 25, 26, 27, K…Z. Bgvg Avng` †ihv Luvb (in.)
172
. m~Î. †Ìqv‡b AvwRR, c„. 51, K…Z. Avjvgv •mq¨` AvwRRyj nK AvjKv‡ìx (in.),
Abyev`K: gvIjvbv Avãyj gvb‣vb|
Zuvi BqËv †bB| Zuv‡ì BwZnvm mwVKfv‡e msi¶Y Kiv nqwb weavq Av‡jvPbvq
Avbv m¤¢e n‡‛Q bv|
MÖnY‡hvM¨ Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z nv‡ZMYv †h K‡qKRb gnvb gbxlxi AvMg‡bi K_v
cÖgvwYZ, ïaygvÎ Zuv‡ì †_‡K K‡qKR‡bi K_vB D‡jL KiwQ|
1. MvD‡Q Rgvb nv‡dR K¡vix •mq¨` gynv¤§` •Zqë kvn& (in.) (1413wn.): hyM‡kªô
Ajx, Dcgnv‡`‡ki cÖL¨vZ Ava¨vwZ¥K mvaK, jv‡Lv ev•`v‡ì ivnevi, MvD‡m Rgvb,
Avjg ei`v‡i Avn‡j myb‣vZ, gywk©‡` Kixg, AvIjv‡` ivm~j, nv‡dR K¡vix Avjvgv
•mq¨` gynv¤§` •Zqë kvn& (in.), whwb XvKv gynv¤§`cyi Kv‡ìxqv •Zq¨weqv
Avwjqvmn AmsL¨ Øxbx cÖwZôvb, Lv‡bKvn&, evsjv‡`‡ki AwØZxq AivR‣bwZK
msMVb MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k Ges †KvwU †KvwU myb‣x RbZvi ü`‡q bex‡cÖ‡gi
Av‡jvob m„wóKvix Rk‡b Ryjy‡Q C‡` wgjv`yb‣x (`.) Gi mdj cÖwZôvZv|
evsjv‡`kmn mgMÖ we‡k¦i GB myRjv-mydjv myb‣xq‡Zi evMv‡b Zuvi †L`gZ Ges
Ae`vb Awe¯§iYxq| evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q eo agx©q Uªv÷ AvÄygv‡b ingvwbqv
Avngw`qv mywb‣qv Ges Gwkqv weL¨vZ Øxbx cÖwZôvb PÆMÖvg Rv‡gqv Avngw`qv mywb‣qv
Avwjqvi G gnvb c„ô‡cvlK 1961 mvj †_‡K 1986mvj ch©‡ „ evsjv‡`‡k eûevi
ïfvMgb K‡ib| evsjv‡`‡ki PÆMÖvg mdiKvwjb mg‡q Avjvgv •mq¨` gynv¤§`
•Zqë kvn& (in.) A‡bK AvDwjqv‡q †Kiv‡gi gvRvi whqviZ K‡ib| myjZvbyj
Av‡idxb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi bvwmivev`¯’ ìMvn& kix‡di whqvi‡Z
Lye †ekx Avm‡Zb| cÖ_‡g ¯^xq †ejvq‡Zi nv‡Z MRvix-gv`vix‡ì wKQz LvIqv‡Zb|
Avgvi Ave․vRvb †Kejv nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn kix‡di Lv‡`g kvn&
m~dx •mq¨` gynv¤§` BmnvK (in.) Ges Avgvi PvPv ìMvn& kix‡di gyZvIqvjx
•mq¨` Aveyj eki giûg †`LvgvÎB †ù․‡o G‡m Zuv‡K mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Zb| Gici
wZwb cvnv‡oi P~ovq nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn& kix‡d whqviZ Ki‡Zb|
wZwb cÖvq ej‡Zb- nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi cà~wji e‡`․j‡Z GB ¯’vb
eiKZgwÊZ Ges ing‡Zi SY©vaviv n‡q †M‡Q| 173
2. MvDQzj Av‡kKxb nhiZ •mq¨` †Mvjvgyi ingvb gvBRfvÊvix (in.): MvDmyj
Av‡kKxb, †QivRyQ Qv‡jKxb, Rye`vZzj Av‡idxb †ejvq‡Zi D¾¡j †R¨vwZ¯‥,
BDmy‡d Qvbx, nhiZ •mq¨` ‡Mvjvgyi ingvb gvBRfvÊvix evevRvb †Kejv (in.)|
huvi †ejvq‡Zi gnvb `„wó‡Z AMwYZ †eØxb ‡Luv‡R †c‡q‡Q Avjvn& ivm~‡ji mÜ¨vb,
173
. 1. ‡k‡i wgjvZ Avjvgv IevB`yj nK bCgx (gv.wR.Av.), kvBLyj nv`xm, Rv‡gqv Avngw`qv mywb‣qv
Avwjqv, 2. gydZx‡q Avn‡j myb‣vZ Avjvgv •mq¨` gynv¤§` AwQqi ingvb AvjKv‡ìx, (gv.wR.Av.) cÖavb
dwKn&, Rv‡gqv Avngw`qv mywb‣qv Avwjqv
AmsL¨ c_nviv gvbyl †c‡q‡Q mwVK c‡_i w`kv| ZvB †Zv PÆMÖvg mn evsjv‡`‡ki
jvL jvL gvby‡li ü`‡q i‡q‡Q AvR GB gnvb Ava¨vwZ¥K mva‡Ki cÖwZ Mfxi
fvjevmv I kª×v| Zuvi 73 eQi cvw_©e Rxe‡bi `xN© 12 eQi AwZevwnZ n‡q‡Q
cvnvo-ce©Z ågYmn AvDwjqv‡q †Kivg Ges mydx-mvaKM‡Yi gvRvi kix‡di
whqvi‡Zi g‡a¨| whqvi‡Zi GB mdiKvwjb mg‡q Zuvi c¶ †_‡K A‡bK KvivgZ
cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| f³-Abyi³‡ì m‡½ wb‡q †Kvb GKw`b bvwmivev`¯’ nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn& kix‡d Dcw¯’Z nb| mevB‡K m‡½ wb‡q whqviZ
K‡ib Ges Z_vq GKwU †gvgevwZI R¡vwj‡q †`b| D‡jL¨ †h, nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi mv‡_ MvDmyj AvRg gvk‡iKx gvBRfvÛvi ìevi kix‡di
cÖvYcyi‚l nhiZ gvIjvbv •mq¨` Avng`yjvn& AvjKv‡ìx gvBRfvÊvix (in.)
(1323wn.)mn gvBRfvÊvi ìevi kix‡di nvhiv‡Z †Kiv‡gi GK Mfxi iƒnvbx
m¤úK© i‡q‡Q| hvi Kvi‡Y fvÊvi kix‡di Ii‡m cv‡K †`‡ki cÖZ¨‡„ AÂj †_‡K
AvMZ f³e„•` cÖ_‡g nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn& kixd whqviZ
K‡ib|174
3. Bgv‡g Avn‡j myb‣vZ Avjvgv MvRx •mq¨` AvwRRyj nK †k‡i evsjv (in.)
(1389wn.): Bgv‡g Avn‡j myb‣vZ, †gvRv‡Ï‡` Øxb I wgjvZ, †gvRv‡n‡` AvRg
LvRv‡q ev½vj, IqvBmyj KiYx‡q Qvbx, nhiZzj Avjvgv MvRx •mq¨` gynv¤§`
AvwRRyj nK AvjKv‡ìx †k‡i evsjv (in.)| Avjvn& Zvqvjv Zuv‡K Ggb GK
A‡j․wKK ¶gZv wè¨kw³ `vb K‡i‡Qb †h, hLb wZwb †Kvb Avj-vni Ajxi gvRvi
whqvi‡Z †h‡Zb, ZLb D³ Ijxi mv‡_ mivmwi K‡_vcK_b Ki‡Zb| D³ Ajx
gvRv‡i Av‡Qb wKbv, we‡klZ IUv cÖK…Z Ajxi gvRvi wKbv †m e¨vcv‡iI wZwb
AeMZ n‡Zb| GK`v wZwb gvnwdj Dcj‡¶ bvwmivev` ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx †ivW w`‡q
hvw‛Q‡jb| myjZvbyj Av‡idxb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn& kixd whqviZ
Kivi gvb‡m †mw`‡K hv‡‛Qb| Ggb mgq g‡b g‡b GKUz †Lqvj Avmj, Zuvi `vdb
†Zv Biv‡bi †ev¯„v‡g| myZivs GLv‡b wZwb Av‡Qb wKbv? ìMvn& kix‡d cÖ‡ek Kiv
gvÎB m¤§y‡L †`L‡Z ‡c‡jb GK b~ivbx m~i‡Zi gvbyl ùvwo‡q Av‡Qb| cwiPq wb‡q
Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb wZwbB nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)| mvjvg-Kvjv‡gi ci nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Avjvgv †k‡i evsjv (in.) †K ej‡jb, Avcwb GKRb
kixq‡Zi GZeo Av‡jg nIqv m‡Ë¡I wKiƒ‡c fve‡jb Avwg GLv‡b AvwQ wKbv?
AvcwbZ fvj K‡iB Rv‡bb, Avjvn& cÖ`Ë ¶gZv e‡j Avjvni AjxMY GKB mg‡q
174
. evevRvb †Kejv Kvevi Rxeb PwiÎ, c„. 74|
meRvqMvq Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| ZvQvov Avgvi `vdb hwÌ ev Biv‡bi †ev¯„v‡g
wK‡‘ Avgvi GB mvabv¯’‡j Avgvi f³ Abyi³MY Avgv‡K memgq ¯§iY K‡i _v‡K
e‡j Avwg GLv‡bB Ae¯’vb Kwi|
Dc‡iv³ NUbv †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvijvg Avjvni AjxMY B‡‡„Kv‡ji ci ïay
RxweZ Zv bq eis cvw_©e Rxe‡bi †P‡q B‡‡„Kv‡ji ci Zuv‡ì ¶gZv Av‡iv eû¸Y
†e‡o hvq| hvi d‡j Zuviv me RvqMvq Ae¯’vb Kivi cvkvcvwk f³-Abyi³‡ì
A‡„‡ii Lei m¤ú‡K© AeMZ nb Ges Zuv‡ì Wv‡K mvov †`b|
D‡jL¨ †h, D³ NUbvi ciB Avjvgv †k‡i evsjv (in.) nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) m¤ú‡K© c~‡e© D‡jwLZ Kwm`v mg~n iPbv K‡ib| wZwb wb‡RI cÖvq mgq nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn& kix‡d whqvi‡Z Avm‡Zb Ges f³ Abyi³ mevB‡K
Avm‡Z ej‡Zb|175
4. Kjg mgªvU Avjvgv Avikv`yj Kv‡ìx (in.): Avjv nhiZ Bgv‡g Avn‡j myb‣vZ
nhiZ kvn& Avng` †ihv Luvb dv‡R‡j †eijfx (in.) Gi c‡i fviZmn mgMÖ gymwjg
Rvnv‡bi kxl©¯’vbxq Av‡jg-Ijvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡jb Avjvgv Avikv`yj Kv‡ìx
(in.)| wZwb Rv‡gqv nhiZ wbRvg DwÏb AvDwjqv, w`jx, BwÛqv Gi cÖwZôvZv
wcÖwÝc¨vj| KziAvb-nvw`‡mi Dci Zuvi MfxiZv Ges †jLbxi `„pZvi Dci wfwË
K‡i mgmvgwqK Ávbx-¸YxMY Zuv‡K GK ev‡K¨ ÔKjg mgªvUÕ Dcvwa w`‡q‡Qb| ïay
ZvB bq, mevB Zuv‡K ÔQvbx Avjv nhiZÕ (wØZxq Avjv nhiZ) †LZv‡e f~wlZ Ki‡Z
PvB‡Zb| wK‡‘ wZwb mevB‡K GB e‡j wb‡la Ki‡Zb †h, AvÕjv nhiZ Bgvg Avng`
†ihv Lvb GKRbB, huvi wØZxq bvB| wZwb evsjv‡`k mdiKvwjb mg‡q
25/02/1992 Bs‡iwR Zvwi‡L PÆMÖv‡gi bvwmivev`¯’ nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)
Gi ìMvn& kix‡d whqvi‡Z Av‡mb| whqvi‡Zi Kvh©vw` †kl K‡i cwi`k©b eB G
wbR nv‡Z GKwU evYx wj‡Lb, hvi ms‡¶c GB, G gnvb mva‡Ki mvabv¯’‡ji
whqviZ Ki‡Z †c‡i mwZ¨B AvR Avwg ab¨| GLv‡b †h d‡qR-eiKZ Abyfe Kiv
n‡‛Q Zv GK_viB cÖgvY, GLv‡b Avjvn& Zvqvjvi ZRjx Ges ingZ me©`v AeZxY©
n‡‛Q| nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ GLv‡b ïfvMgb
K‡i‡Qb| Bev`Z-wiqvh‡Zi gva¨‡g K‡Vvi mvabv K‡i Avjvn‡K ivRx Kivi
cvkvcvwk AMwYZ ev•`v‡K †n`vq‡Zi Av‡jv `vb K‡i‡Qb| d‡j GB RvqMvwU
Avjvn& Zvqvjvi GK Lvm cweÎ Rwg‡b cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|
175
. 1. Avjvgv †k‡i evsjv (in.) Gi Rxebx MÖ‡’, c„. 136, K…Z. Wv. •mq` kwdDj Avjg, 2. •mq¨` gynv¤§`
evei, hywMinvU, wPKb`wÊ, Avgvb evRvi, nvUnvvRix, PÆMÖvg| wZwb Avjvgv †k‡i evsjv (in.) Gi Lvm
gyix` Ges Rxe‡bi AwaKvsk mgq Zuvi mvwb‣‡a¨ AwZevwnZ K‡ib|
wRb‡ì‡K Gfv‡e gv`vixiƒ‡c cwieZ©b K‡i ivLv Zuvi GK eo KvivgZ Ges Zuvi
AvMg‡bi GK Abb¨ `wjj| Avjvn& Zvqvjv Avgv‡ì‡K †hb me©`v Zuvi d‡qR
eiKZ `vb K‡ib| wb‡g‣ Zuvi evYxwU ûeû †`qv nj:
5. gydwZ Avng` Bqvi Lvb bCgx (in.): cvwK¯„vb ¸Riv‡Ui gvìvmv‡q MvDwmqvi
c„ô‡cvlK, hyMweL¨vZ Av‡j‡g Øxb, AmsL¨ gynvwÏm, gydZx Ges Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi
wk¶v¸i‚, †gkKvZ kix‡di Ab¨Zg e¨vL¨vMÖ‡’ †givZmn eûMÖ‡’ cÖ‡YZv nhiZzj
Avjvgv gydZx Avng` Bqvi Lvub bCgx Avkivdx e`vqybx (in.)| wZwb evsjv‡`k
mdiKv‡j m¤¢eZ 1968 mv‡j nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn& kixd
whqvi‡Z Av‡mb| whqviZ †k‡l e‡jb- nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Bmjvg
cÖPv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ PÆMÖvg G‡m GLv‡b Ae¯’vb KiZt Bev`Z-wiqvhZ I mvabv K‡i
Avjvn& Zvqvjv‡K ivRx K‡i‡Qb| Zvic‡¶ eo `wjj nj †mKvj n‡Z gvbyl hyMhyM
a‡i GB ìMvn& kix‡d whqviZ K‡i DcKvi †c‡q Avm‡Qb| 176
6. myjZvbyj Iqv‡Rxb KvRx AvnQvby¾vgvb (in.): cx‡i ZixKZ, gy‡k©‡` einK,
myjZvbyj Iqv‡Rxb, nhiZzj Avjvgv KvRx gy nv¤§` AvnQvby¾vgvb (in.)| PÆMÖv‡gi
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx _vbvi A‡„M©Z 2bs Rvjvjvev` Iqv‡W©i KzjMuvI MÖv‡g Zuvi gvRvi
kixd Aew¯’Z| wZwb hyM‡kªô Ijvgv‡q †Kivg Ges eyhyM©v‡b Øx‡bi Ab¨Zg| mviv
Rxeb IqvR-bmxn‡Zi gva¨‡g Avjvni ev•`v‡ì †n`vqZ K‡i †M‡Qb| cweÎ
KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Ggb ZvwZ¡K Ges Zvrch©c~Y© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb, Dcw¯’Z
mevi A‡„‡i cwieZ©b m„wó nZ| RvMwZK †Lqvj `~ixf~Z n‡q Avjvn&-ivm~‡ji †cÖg
fvjevmv Ges ciKvwjb fvebvq ü`q c~Y© n‡q †hZ| ZvB mgmvgwqK Ijgv‡q
†Kivg mevB Zuv‡K ÔmyjZvbyj Iqv‡qRxbÕ †LZv‡e f~wlZ K‡ib|
wZwb wb‡RB eY©bv K‡ib †h, GKw`b Avgvi w`‡bi †ejvq IqvR-gvnwdj wQj
nvUnvRvix Dc‡Rjvi gv`vk©v MÖv‡g Ges iv‡Z wQj cvnvoZjxi ivgcy‡i| w`‡bi
gvnwdj †kl K‡i iv‡Zi gvnwd‡ji Rb¨ iIbv nB| cw_g‡a¨ nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn& kixd eivei hLb †cu․wQ ZLb gvMwi‡ei mgq n‡q
†M‡Q| ZvB wm×v‡„ wbjvg, ìMvn& gmwR‡` gvMwi‡ei bvgvR Av`vq K‡i nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn kixd whqviZ K‡i wbe| whqviZ Kiv Ae¯’vq
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) †K ¯§iY K‡i g‡b g‡b ej‡Z jvMjvg, GLv‡b
A‡b‡K Zuvi mv¶vZ jvf K‡i‡Qb| Avgvi PvPv gvIjvbv ewkj Dj-vn& (in.) GB
ìMvn& kix‡d Zuvi mv¶vZ jv‡f ab¨ n‡q‡Qb| AvwgI Zuvi (ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) Dci fw³-fvjevmv ivwL| wK‡‘ KLbI Zuvi mv¶vZ Avgvi bmxe nqwb|
ZLbKvi mgq ìMvn kix‡di cvk¦©eZx© GjvKv eb-R½‡j c~Y© wQj| eZ©gvb
mgqKvi gZ †`vKvb cvU, Gfv‡e Avev`‡Zv †m mgq nqwb| ZvQvov ivZ n‡q
hvIqv‡Z whqviZKvix‡ì msL¨vI K‡g †M‡Q| kx‡Zi †g․myg, AvKv‡k †gN, e„wó
el©‡Yi AvksKv| Avgv‡K †h‡Z n‡e Av‡iv A‡bK `~i| iv¯„vNvU Ges hvZvq‡Zi
Ae¯’v fvj bq| d‡j ¯^vfvweKfv‡e Avgvi A‡„‡i f‡qi mÂvi nj| GgZve¯’vq
nVvr †`L‡Z †cjvg, GK ¯^v¯’ëvb, `xN©Kvq my•ì I b~ivbx m~i‡Zi Aviex †cvlvK
cwiwnZ eyhyM© mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡q Avgv‡K mvjvg w`‡jb| Avi PÆMÖv‡gi AvÂwjK
fvlvq Avgv‡K ej‡jb ÔIev! †KDi †Kv‡bv Avkv nB‡j Avjvni Kb ìKvi, Avjvn&
cyiv K‡i| wVK bq IevÕ A_©vr †n AvM‡‘K! Kv‡iv g‡b †Kvb Avkv Rwb¥‡j Zv
176
. †k‡i wgjvZ gydZx IevB`yj nK bCgx (gv.wR.Av.), kvBLyj nvw`m, Rv‡gqv Avngw`qv mywb‣qv Avwjqv
Ges gydZx Avng` Bqvi Lvb bCgx (in.)Õi Ab¨Zg QvÎ|
Avjvni ìev‡i AviR Kiv ìKvi| GB K_v wVK bqwK? Avwg ejjvg- wR ûRyi!
Zvici ej‡jb, ÔÔAvjvni ev•`v‡i †n`vqZ Mwi AvBmZv jvB‡M¨v, Avevi †n`vqZ
MBËv hvB‡Z jvB‡M¨v| fq wKDi? wVK bq Iev?ÕÕ A_©vr Avcwb †Zv Avjvni
ev•`v‡ì †n`vqZ K‡i cybivq †n`vqZ Kivi Rb¨ hv‡‛Qb| myZivs fq wK‡mi?
Avgvi GB K_v wVK bq? Avwg ejjvg wR ûRyi! AZtci wZwb A`„k¨ n‡q †M‡jb|
†Kvbw`K n‡Z Avm‡jb †Kvb w`‡K †M‡jb wKQzB †Ui Kiv †Mj bv| Zuvi b~ivbx
AvK…wZ Ges Avmv-hvIqvi Ae¯’v †`‡L Avwg wbwðZ nB †h, wZwbB nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.)| Avjvni ìev‡i ïKwiqv Av`vq K‡i gvnwd‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ iIbv nB|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi KvivgZ! gvÎ K‡qK wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨B `xN© c_
AwZµg K‡i †Kg‡b gvnwd‡j †cu․‡Q hvB Abyfe Ki‡Z cvwiwb| 177
7. kvBLyj nvw`m Avjvgv •mq` byi‚‛Qdv bCgx (in.): PÆMÖv‡gi iv½ywbqv _vbv
wbevmx, iv½ywbqv byi‚j Djyg wmwbqi dvwRj gvìvmvi cÖwZôvZv Aa¨¶, AmsL¨
Ijgv‡q †Kiv‡gi cig wk¶v¸i‚, Qì‚j AvdvwRj eì‚j Avgvwmj Avjvgv •mq¨`
bCgywÏb gyiv`vev`x (in.) Gi Lvm d‡qRcÖvß wkl¨, gywk©‡` Kv‡gj, ivne‡i Avjg
nhiZzj Avjvgv •mq¨` byi‚‛Qdv bCgx bK&ke•`x (in.)| wZwb nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn kix‡d eûevi whqvi‡Z Av‡mb| 178
8. dwK‡n ev½vj gydwZ KvRx Avwgbyj Bmjvg nv‡kgx (in.) (1427wn.): Awj‡q Kv‡gj,
cx‡i ZwiKZ, Avwg‡b wgjvZ, dwK‡n ev½vj, Av‡k‡K ivm~j, Avjvgv kvn&m~dx Kvhx
gynv¤§` Avwgbyj Bmjvg nv‡kgx (in.)| wZwb DuPz ¯„‡ii wewkó Av‡j‡g Øxb I Ava¨vwZ¥K
mvaK wQ‡jb| wZwb Øxb-ag© I kixqZ-ZixK‡Zi ‡L`gZ we‡klZ Bmjv‡gi mwVK
iƒc‡iLv Avn‡j myb‣vZ Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi cÖPvi-cÖmv‡i KwVb Kg©-mvabvi ¯^v¶i †i‡L
¯§iYxq n‡q Av‡Qb| Zuvi GB wgkb hv‡Z wPiKvj Rvwi _v‡K †mB Rb¨ eû Øxwb cÖwZôvb
I mgvR‡mevg~jK ms¯’v cÖwZwôv K‡i †M‡Qb| Abb¨ Øxwb msMVb ÔAvÄygv‡b Av‡kKv‡b
†gv¯„dv (`.) evsjv‡`kÕ ZuviB cweÎ nv‡Z cÖwZwôZ| GB gnvb gbxlx nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn& kix‡d cÖvq mgq whqvi‡Z Avm‡Zb ïay Zv bq eis nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Rv‡g gmwR‡ì Abvivix LZxe wn‡m‡e `xN©Kvj `vwqZ¡ cvjb
K‡ib Ges ìMvn& kix‡d eû †L`gZ AvÄvg †`b| 179
177
. AvjnK, c„. 45, wØZxq cÖqvm, 1jv iRe 1411wn. cÖKvkbvq: AvbRygv‡b Av‡kK¡v‡b †gv¯„dv (`.) evsjv‡`k
178
. •mq¨` gynv¤§` nvweeyi ingvb, nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx ìMvn& kix‡di my‡hvM¨ Lv‡`g Ges Avjvgv
byi‚‛Qvdv bCgx (in.) Gi bvwZb RvgvB|
179
. 1. Avj-Avwgb, ¯§iwYKv-2012, cÖKvkbvq AvÄygv‡b Av‡kKv‡b †gv¯„dv (`.) evsjv‡`k| 2. AvjnvR¡
•mq` gynv¤§` nvweeyi ingvb, Lv‡`g nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn kixd|
eZ©gvb mg‡qi kxl©¯’vbxq Ijvgv‡q †Kivg Ges eyhyM©v‡b Øxb: eZ©gvb mg‡qi
kxl©¯’vbxq Ijvgv‡q †Kivg Ges eyhyM©v‡b Øxb, huv‡ì Dci Øxb-ag© I wgj-vZ-gvhnve
A‡bKUvB wbf©i, Zuv‡ì cÖvq nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi ìMvn& kix‡d
whqvi‡Zi gva¨‡g GB gnvb Av‡id mgªvU Gi d‡qR-eiKZ jv‡f ab¨ nb| gvÎ
K‡qKR‡bi bvg D‡jL Kiv n‡‛Q:
1. Avjvgv •mq¨` IqvRvnvZ ivmyj Kv‡ìx (gv.wR.Av.): ÔG`viv‡q ZvnK¡xK¡v‡Z
Bgvg Avng` †ihv (in.) B•Uvib¨vkbvjÕ KivwP, cvwK¯„vb Gi †Pqvig¨vb,
Av‡„R©vwZK e¨w³Z¡, cÖL¨vZ Av‡j‡g Øxb nhiZ •mq` IqvRvnvZzi ivm~j
Kv‡ìx (gv.wR.Av.)| AvÄygv‡b Av‡kKv‡b †gv¯„dv (`.) evsjv‡`k KZ…©K Avg‡¿‡Y
evsjv‡`k mdiKv‡j 27 Ryb 2003Bs ïµevi PÆMÖv‡g nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) ìMvn& kixd whqvi‡Z Av‡mb| cÖ_‡g nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn&
kixd Rv‡g gmwR‡` wekvj Rygvi Rvgv‡Z BgvgwZ K‡ib| bvgvR †k‡l nvRvi
nvRvi gymj-xmn wgjv`-wKqv‡gi gva¨‡g ìMvn& kixd whqviZ K‡ib| 180
2. Avj-vgv W. Avkivd Avwmd Rvjvjx (gv.wR.Av.): Av‡„R©vwZK L¨vwZm¤úb‣
Bmjvgx e¨w³Z¡ Rv‡gqv Rvjvwjqv wiRwfqv, jv‡nvi, cvwK¯„v‡bi my‡hvM¨ wcÖwÝc¨vj,
Avn‡j myb‣vZ Iqvj RvgvZ cvwK¯„vb †K•`ªxq cwil‡ì mn mfvcwZ, AmsL¨ MÖ‡’
cÖ‡YZv Avjvgv W. nv‡dR gynv¤§` Avkivd Avwmd Rvjvjx (gv.wR.Av.)| AvÄygv‡b
Av‡kKv‡b †gv¯„dv (`.) Gi D‡`¨v‡M PÆMÖvg gymwjg Bbw÷wUDU n‡j `yB w`b e¨vcx
ÔMvDmyj AvRg m‡¤§jb 2004 GÕ cÖavb †gngvb wnmv‡e evsjv‡`‡k AvMgb K‡ib|
mdjKvwjb mg‡q 18 Ryb 2004Bs Rygvevi nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx ìMvn& kixd
whqvi‡Z Av‡mb| cÖ_‡g nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Rv‡g gmwR‡` Rygvi
bvgv‡R BgvgwZ K‡ib| AZtci gymjxmn ìMvn kixd wRqviZ K‡ib|*
3. Bgv‡g Avn‡j myb‣vZ, gywk©‡` einK, I¯„vRyj Ijvgv, kvBLyj nvw`m, Iqvj
wdK&n, IqvZ Zvdmxi, nhiZzj Avjvgv KvRx gynv¤§` byi‚j Bmjvg nv‡kgx
(gv.wR.Av.), 4. cx‡i ZwiKZ, bv‡q‡e Avjv nhiZ I¯„vRyj Ijvgv Avj-vgv gydZx
Bw`ªm iRfx (gv.wR.Av.), 5. wQdvZjx MvDwQqv gCwbqv eûgyLx Kvwgj gvìvmvmn
AmsL¨ Øxwb cÖwZôv‡bi cÖwZôvZv, cx‡i ZwiKZ, gywk©‡` einK I¯„vRyj Ijvgv
Avjvgv gynv¤§` AvwRRyj nK AvjKv‡ìx, Avm& mvC`x (gv.wR.Av.), 6. GwkqvL¨vZ
Øxwb cÖwZôvb PÆMÖvg Rv‡gqv Avngw`qv mywb‣qv Avwjqvi my‡hvM¨ Aa¨¶ Ges PÆMÖvg
180
. * 1. cx‡i ZixKZ Avjvgv Kvhx Qv‡`Kzi ingvb nv‡kgx, LwZe, nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Rv‡g gmwR`,
2. cx‡i ZixKZ Avjvgv Kvhx kv‡n`yi ingvb nv‡kgx mn mfvcwZ, AvÄygv‡b Av‡kKv‡b †gv¯„dv (`.) evsjv‡`k|
RwgqZzj dvjvn& RvZxq gmwR‡ì my‡hvM¨ LwZe cÖL¨vZ Av‡j‡g Øxb nhiZzj
Avjvgv gynv¤§` RvjvjywÏb AvjKv‡ìx (gv.wR.Av.), 7. AÎ Rv‡gqv Avngw`qv
mywb‣qv Avwjqvi my‡hvM¨ Dcva¨¶ I¯„vRyj Ijvgv Avj-vgv QwMi Avng` Imgvbx
(gv.wR.Av.), 8. Rv‡gqv Avngw`qv mywb‣qv Avwjqvi kvBLyj nvw`m, gybv‡R‡i Avn‡j
myb‣vZ, I¯„vRyj Ijvgv, ‡k‡i wgjvZ gydZx IevB`yj nK bCgx (gv.wR.Av.), 9.
PÆMÖvg Mwniv Gd.†K. Rv‡gDj Djyg Kvwgj gvìvmvi mv‡eK Aa¨¶ cÖL¨vZ
Av‡j‡g Øxb nhiZzj Avjvgv •mq¨` gynv¤§` byi‚j †gvbvIqvi (gv.wR.Av.), Rv‡gqv
Avngw`qv mywb‣qv Avwjqvi cÖavb dwKn& , gydZx‡q Avn‡j myb‣vZ Avjvgv •mq¨`
AwQqi ingvb AvjKv‡ìx (gv.wR.Av.), 10. AÎ Rv‡gqvi wdK&n wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK
cÖL¨vZ Av‡j‡g Øxb nhiZzj Avjvgv Kvhx Avãyj Iqv‡R` (gv.wR.Av.), 11. AÎ
Rv‡gqvi kvBLyj nvw`m hyM‡kªô gynvwÏm nhiZzj Avjvgv nv‡dR †mvjvBgvb
Avbmvix (gv.wR.Av.), 12. cÖL¨vZ Av‡j‡g Øxb, †jLK, M‡elK, Bgv‡g Avn‡j
myb‣vZ AvÕjv nhiZ Avng` †ihv Luvb (in.) Gi iwPZ ZiRygv‡b KziAvb ÔKvbhyj
CgvbÕ Gi mdj Abyev`K Ges AmsL¨ MÖ ‡’cÖ‡YZv nhiZzj Avjvgv Avãyj gvb‣vb
(gv.wR.Av.), 13. PÆMÖvg †Qvenvbxqv Avwjqv gvìvmvi my‡hvM¨ kvBLyj nvw`m
nhiZzj Avj-vgv KvRx gCbywÏb Avkivdx (gv.wR.Av.), 15. XvKv gynv¤§`cyi
Kv‡`wiqv •Zq¨weqv Kvwgj gvìvmvi mv‡eK Aa¨¶ nhiZzj Avjvgv •mq` Avey
Zv‡je gynv¤§` AvjvDwÏb (gv.wR.Av.), 16. XvKv gynv¤§`cyi Kv‡ìxqv •Zq¨weqv
Kvwgj gvìvmvi Aa¨¶ nhiZzj Avjvgv nv‡dR Avãyj Avwjg †iRfx (gv.wR.Av.),
17. ÔBmjvwgK †m•Uvi w`bvRcyiÕ Gi cÖwZôvZv cwiPvjK mvB‡q¨` Gikv` Avng`
Avj eyLvix (gv.wR.Av.) cÖgyL| 181
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn& kixd whqvi‡Z †`k-we‡`‡ki D‛P c`¯’
e¨w³eM©: 10-12-2012Bs kwbevi nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn& kix‡di
m¤§vwbZ Lv‡`g •mq¨` gynv¤§` †iRvDj Kwig‡K m‡½ wb‡q ÔnhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) ìMvn& cwiPvjbv KwgwUÕ Awdm K‡¶ Awdm mnKvix gynv¤§` kvn& Avjg
miKv‡ii mv‡_ wKQz Z_¨ cvIqvi Avkvq mv¶vZ Kwi| wZwb h‡_ó Av‡„wiKZv Ges
mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb| wZwb evisevi G K_vwUB e‡j‡Qb †h, G ch©‡„ evsjvq
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi †h K‡qKwU Rxebx MÖ‡’ iwPZ n‡q‡Q Zv cÖ_gZ:
Z_¨wenxb| A‡bKUv gbMovI e‡U| d‡j AMÖnY‡hvM¨| wØZxqZ: Zv G‡Kev‡i
181
. 1. AvjnvR¡ Lyi‡k` Avjg, gyZvIqvjx, ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx ìMvn kixd, 2. AvjnvR¡ •mq¨` gynv¤§`
nvweeyi ingvb, Lv‡`g, ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx ìMvn& kixd|
Am¤ú~Y©| Avcwb hw` GKUz Kó K‡i Z_¨ wfwËK Ges hZUzKz m¤¢e c~Y©v½ Rxebx
iPbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib, Zvn‡j Avjvn&-ivm~j (`.) I nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi
`qv-‡g‡nievbx jvf Kivi cvkvcvwk cieZx© cÖR‡b¥i Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi n‡e| Avwg
ejjvg, Avgvi †Lqvj †mUvB| †Póv K‡i hvw‛Q| Z‡e nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) Gi DwQjvq Avj-vn&-ivm~‡ji mvnvh¨ hw` nq| m‡½ Avcbv‡ì †`vqv Ges
mn‡hvwMZv| GB K_v ï‡b wZwb ZvovZvwo Awdm KZ…©K msiw¶Z Ôcwi`k©b eBÕ
Avgvi nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡q ej‡jb, †`‡Lb, wKQz cvIqv hvq wKbv? c‡o †`Ljvg, cÖvq
1962 mvj n‡Z †`k-we‡`‡ki eû g‡¿x, w¯úKvi, ivó`~Z Ges D‛Pc`¯’ e¨w³eM©
d‡qR-eiKZ jv‡fi Avkvq nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ÔìMvn kix‡dÕ
whqvi‡Z Av‡mb| `¯„LZmn Zuv‡ì evYx D³ eB‡q wjwce× Av‡Q| K‡qKR‡bi
K_vB D‡jL KiwQt
1. Biv‡bi ivóª`~Z gynv¤§` MÄx †`v¯„: Bivb BmjvwgK cÖRvZ‡‡¿i evsjv‡`‡k wbhy³
ivóª`~Z gynv¤§` MÄx‡`v¯„ 31/12/1990Bs‡iwR Zvwi‡L XvKv Bivbx ivóª`~‡Zi
mvs¯‥…wZK Kg©KZ©v GBP Avjx gv`v`x‡K m‡½ wb‡q nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)
ìMvn& kixd whqvi‡Z Av‡mb| whqviZ Ges cwi`k©b †kl K‡i Df‡q dvmx© fvlvq
Ôcwi`k©b eB‡qÕ ¯^xq evYx wj‡Lb| Zvi ms‡¶c GB-ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) n‡jb
wek¦e¨vcx cwiwPZ GK gnvb mvaK| Zuvi evwo †h‡nZz Biv‡bi †ev¯„v‡g, ZvB †mLv‡b
Zuvi cwiwPwZ Av‡iv †ekx| Avgvi
†`‡ki GB gnvb mvaK Bmjvg
cÖPv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ evsjv‡`‡ki PÆMÖv‡g
AvMgb K‡i‡Qb Ges PÆMÖv‡g Zuvi
ìMvn& kixd Aew¯’Z Av‡Q, Zv
Rvb‡Z †c‡iB Avwg whqvi‡Z Avwm|
GUv Ggb GK gnvmva‡Ki mvabv¯’j,
whwb mviv wR‡•`Mx Avjvn&-ivm~j (`.)
Ges Avn‡j evB‡Z ivm~‡ji †cÖ‡g
AwZevwnZ K‡i‡Qb| GB ìevi
†_‡K †hB d‡qR Rvwi n‡‛Q, Zv‡Z
†hb wKqvgZ ch©‡„ Avj-vni ev•`vMY
DcK…Z nq †mB Kvgbv| Zuvi evYxwU
ûeû †`qv nj:
2. Bivbx `~Zvev‡mi Kg©KZ©v •mq¨` gynv¤§` †ihv nv‡kgx: evsjv‡`k XvKv¯’ Bivb BmjvwgK
cÖRvZ‡‡¿i `yZvev‡mi Ab¨Zg Kg©KZ©v •mq¨` gynv¤§` †ihv nv‡kgx 15/02/2008Bs Zvwi‡L
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn kixd whqvi‡Z Av‡mb Ges wb‡g‣v³ evYx †ck K‡ib|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Bivbx eyhyM©‡ì g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg gnvb mvaK| Zuvi mvabv¯’j GB
ìMvn& kixd whqviZ Ki‡Z †c‡i Avbw•`Z n‡qwQ| Øxb-Bmjv‡gi †L`gZ Ges Avjvn&-ivm~j
(`.) Gi †cÖg-fvjevmvB GB ai‡bi Ajx Avjvn‡ì‡K me©`v RxweZ K‡i ivL‡e| wb‡g‣ Zuvi
evYxwU ûeû †`qv nj:
3. gÄyi Gjvnx, †iwWI †Znivb, evsjv Abyôvb: †iwWI †Znivb evsjv Abyôvb Gi
Kg©KZ©v, gÄyi Gjvnx- 01/07/1996Bs Zvwi‡L nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)
ìMvn& kixd whqvi‡Z Av‡mb| whqviZ †k‡l wZwb e‡jb Avwg PÆMÖv‡g nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi ìMvn& kix‡di K_v my`~i Biv‡b ï‡bB †mLvb †_‡K
whqvi‡Z Avwm| Zuvi ¯^n‡¯„ wjwLZ evYx wb‡g‣ †`qv nj|
4. Avwgi Avjx hqb Avjx, BbPvR©, D`y© †cÖvMÖvg, †iwWI †Znivb: †iwWI †Znivb
D`y© †cÖvMÖv‡gi BbPvR© Avwgi Avjx hqb Avjx 01/01/1996Bs Zvwi‡L my`~i Bivb
†_‡K nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi PÆMÖvg¯’ ìMvn& kix‡d whqvi‡Z Av‡mb|
whqviZ †k‡l †h AwfgZ †ck K‡ib, Zvi g~j K_v nj Av‡id mgªvU gnvb m~dx
mvaK nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi Rxebx †_‡K wk¶v nvwmj K‡i Avjvni-
ivm~j (`.) Ges Avn‡j evB‡Z ivm~j (`.) Gi fvjevmv A‡„‡i avib K‡i
gymjgvbMY †hb Bmjv‡gi †L`g‡Z Qwo‡q c‡ob| hv‡Z gymjgvbMY HKë× n‡q
Kv‡di, gykwiK Ges gybvwdK‡ì Bmjvg we‡ivax loh‡¿ cÖwZnZ K‡i Bmjvgx SvÊv
me©Î DÇxb Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zuvi wjwLZ AwfgZ wbg‣iƒc:
5. MYcÖRvZ‡¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii w¯úKvi, g‡¿x, Gg.wcmn Ea․©Zb Kg©KZ©vMY:

Rbve ggZv Inve Gg.wc, cÖv³b Dcg‡¿x, AvMg‡bi ZvwiL-09/06/1987Bs,
myjZvb Rvgvb †P․ayix Gg.wc, AvMg‡bi ZvwiL- 09/03/1987Bs, Wv: gCb DwÏb
gwR` ûBc, evsjv‡`k RvZxq msm`, AvMg‡bi ZvwiL- 03/07/1987Bs, Rbve
gxi gynv¤§` bvwQi DwÏb, †gqi, PÆMÖvg wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb, AvMg‡bi ZvwiL-
30/06/1991Bs, Rbve byi‚j Bmjvg, ag© cÖwZg‡¿x, MYcÖRvZ‡¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi,
AvMg‡bi ZvwiL-14/09/1996Bs, ûgvqb iwk` †P․ayix, w¯úKvi, evsjv‡`k RvZxq
msm`, AvMg‡bi ZvwiL- 15/11/1996Bs, G.†K.Gg. dqRyj nK, cvUcÖwZg‡¿x,
MYcÖRvZ‡¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi, AvMg‡bi ZvwiL- 22/11/1996Bs, ZvjyK`vi Avãyj
Lv‡jK, cÖwZg‡¿x, `~‡h©vM eë¯’vcbv I ÎvY g‡¿Yvjq, AvMg‡bi ZvwiL-
26/07/1997Bs, Rbve jwdZzi ingvb, cÖavb wePvicÖwZ, evsjv‡`k, AvMg‡bi
ZvwiL- 30/07/2000Bs|
Zuviv mevB nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ÔìMvn& kixdÕ whqviZ K‡i c„_K c„_K
evYx ¯^n‡¯„ Ôcwi`k©b eBÕ G wjwce× K‡ib| Zuv‡ì evYxmg~‡ni ms‡¶c K_v nj-
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) AvDwjqv‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ GKRb AwZ D‛P gKv‡gi
m~dx mvaK| wZwb Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ PÆMÖvg ïfvMgb K‡i bvwmivev‡ì
cvnv‡o ÔLvbKvn&Õ cÖwZôv KiZt †mLv‡b Bev`Z-wiqvh‡Zi gva¨‡g mvabvq wmw× jvf
K‡ib| Zuvi mvabv¯’j Z_v ìMvn& kix‡d cÖwZwbqZ nvRvi nvRvi Avjvni ev•`vMY
whqvi‡Zi gva¨‡g Avjvn&-ivm~‡ji m‡‘wó AR©bmn ¯^xq g‡bi evmbv c~iY K‡i
Avm‡Qb| GB e¨vcv‡i AeMZ n‡q `xN©w`b a‡i ¯^c‣ jvjb K‡i Avm‡ZwQ †h,
GKw`b my‡hvM n‡j nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn& kixd whqvi‡Z Avme|
Avjvni K…ZÁZv Av`vq KiwQ †h, wZwb AvR Zuvi wcÖq ev•`vi ¯§„wZ weRwoZ GB
eiKZgwÊZ ìMv‡n Dcw¯’Z nIqvi my‡hvM w`‡q‡Qb| whqviZ K‡i †ek fvj
jvMj| GLv‡b Avm‡j †h Avjvni ingZ cvIqv hvq Zv mn‡R Aby‡aq| 182
ÔìMvn& kixdÕ Gi DwQjvq BnKvwjb I ciKvwjb Kj¨vY mvab: †mB beg kZvãx
n‡Z cÖvq evikZ eQi a‡i cÖwZwbqZ Av‡jg-Ijvgv, cxi-gvkv‡qL ivóªxq e¨w³eM©
Ges wkw¶Z ¸YxRb †_‡K ïi‚ K‡i nvRvi nvRvi Avjvni ev•`vMY †`k-we‡`‡ki
cÖZ¨‡„ AÂj †_‡K cÖwZwbqZ nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn& kix‡d Dcw¯’Z
n‡q whqviZ, gvb‣Z Ges †L`g‡Zi wewbg‡q d‡qR eiKZ jvf, D‡Ïk¨c~iY Ges
BnKvwjb Ges ciKvwjb Kj¨vY mvab K‡i Avm‡Qb| A‡bK mgq whqviZKvix‡ì
msL¨v GZ‡ekx nq †h, ìMvn kix‡di Af¨‡„‡i RvqMv msKzjv‡b Lv‡`g
mv‡nevb‡ì‡K wngwkg ‡L‡Z nq| whqviZ, gvb‣vZ I †L`g‡Zi wewbg‡q BnKvwjb
I ciKvwjb Kj¨vY mva‡bi K‡qKwU NUbv D‡jL Kiv n‡e gvÎ|
1. Bivb †_‡K ìMvn& kixd whqvi‡Z Avmv: evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi Aí c‡i
m¤¢eZ 1972 wKsev 1973 Bs‡iwRi †Kvb GKw`b evsjv‡`k ch©Ub K‡c©v‡ikb Gi
Mvwo K‡i GK Bivbx gwnjv nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn& kixd whqvi‡Z
Av‡mb| eqm AvbygvwbK mËi ev mvgvb¨ †ekx n‡Z cv‡i| m‡½ evsjv‡`‡ki
MvBWviI wQ‡jb| whqviZ Ges cwi`k©b †k‡l D³ gwnjv MvBWv‡ii gva¨‡g
Lv‡`gmn Dcw¯’Z mevB‡K e‡jb, Avwg nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi f³|
Biv‡bi †ev¯„v‡g Avgvi evwo| cÖvq mgq †ev¯„v‡g Zuvi gvRvi kixd whqvi‡Z hvB|
GK iv‡Z ¯^‡c‣ nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi w``vi bmxe nq| wZwb Avgv‡K
e‡jb evsjv‡`‡ki PÆMÖv‡g bvwmivev‡ì cvnv‡o Avgvi ìMvn& kixd Av‡Q| Avwg
†mLv‡b Ae¯’vb Kwi| Zzwg †mLv‡b whqviZ K‡i Avm‡e| Avgvi m‡‘wó cv‡e| ZvB
182
. cwi`k©b, eB, nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx ìMvn& kixd|
Avwg Avmjvg| mvjvg-Kvjv‡gi ci D³ Bivbx gwnjv we`vq wb‡jb| GB mgq †ek
K‡qKRb Lv‡`gmn hviv Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb, Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ •mq¨` Aveyj eki
†gvZvIqvjx, (wZwb †mB mgq ìev‡ii †gvZvIqvjx wQ‡jb), Avng` wgqv Lv‡`g
nhiZ Lwjj kvn& (Gi) Gi evwo, KzjMuvI, Rvjvjvev`| RvgvjywÏb Lv‡`g I
gynv¤§` nvwbd Lv‡`g, †kikvn& K‡jvbx, bvwmivev`| gvIjvbv dRj Avng` Lv‡`g
I •Qq` Avng` Lv‡`g wmivR mI`vM‡ii evwo, dwKivev`, Iqv‡R`xqv|183
2. ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi `qvq GLb eo wkícwZ: AvjnvR¡ Avey eKi †P․ayix,
wcZv bIqve wgqv †P․ayix, MÖvg- gynv¤§`cyi _vbv-ivDRvb, PÆMÖvg| wZwb ev‡qRx`
÷xj BÛvwóªR wj. (BSIL) Gi mË¡vwaKvix Ges PÆMÖv‡gi wewkó wkícwZ| nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) cÖwZ AZ¨vwaK fw³, fvjevmv Ges kª×v iv‡Lb| †h Kvi‡Y
Zuvi eëmvwqK cÖwZôv‡bi bvg nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi bv‡g bvgKiY
K‡ib| ìMvn& kix‡di cyKz‡ii NvU, ìMvn& kix‡d DVvi UvBj&m wewkó j¤^v wmuwo
Ges wmuwoi m¤§yL¯„ g‡bvig †MBUmn ìMvn& kix‡di A‡bK †L`gZ wZwb K‡i‡Qb|
8 wW‡m¤î 2012 Bs‡iwR Zvwi‡L Rv‡gqv Avngw`qv mywb‣qv Avwjqvi my‡hvM¨ Aviex
cÖfvlK, wewkó Av‡j‡g Øxb nhiZzjnvR¡ nv‡dR gynv¤§` Avwbmy¾vgvb‡K m‡½ wb‡q
Zuvi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kwi| †h‡nZz Rbve Avey eKi †P․ayix Ges gvIjvbv
Avwbmy¾vgvb DfqRb GKB GjvKvi Ges Df‡qi g‡a¨ Nwbó m¤úK©| Rv‡gqv
Avngw`qv mywb‣qv Avwjqvi Aviex cÖfvlK nhiZzj Avjvgv nv‡dR gynv¤§` Imgvb
MwYI Avgv‡ì mv‡_ wQ‡jb| AvjnvR¡ Avey eKi †P․ayix Avgv‡ì‡K ej‡jb, nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi `qv Ges Zuvi ìev‡i †L`g‡Zi wewbg‡q Avjvn&
Zvqvjv Avgv‡K G ch©v‡q G‡b‡Qb| wmuwo mn hv mvgvb¨ †L`gZ Kivi my‡hvM Avgvi
n‡q‡Q, Zv nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi c¶ †_‡K ¯^‡c‣i gva¨‡g Bw½Z
†c‡qB K‡iwQ|
3. ìMvn& kix‡d gvb‣v‡Zi DwQjvq gnvwec` †_‡K i¶v: eY©bvKvix †gvnv¤§`
gyi‡k`yj nK, mnKvix Aa¨vcK, BmjvwgK ÷vwWR wefvM, PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq,
PÆMÖvg| morshedcu74@gmail.com//mmhcu74@gmail.com wZwb ¯^xq
gv- wg‡mm RvwKqv †eMg (Rb¥: 1937L„:) I Lvjv- byi‚k&kvdv (Rb¥: 1930 L„:)
†_‡K mivmwi kªeY K‡i eY©bv K‡ib| g~j NUbvwU wbg‣iƒc:
183
. Z_¨`vZv Ges cÖZ¨¶`kx©- AvjnvR¡ Lyiwk` Avjg, eZ©gvb ‡gvZvIqvjx, ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn&
kixd| Z_¨`v‡bi ZvwiL- 18/11/2012Bs
Avgvi bvbv gvneyeyi iwng (g„Zz¨: 1985Bs) I bvbx †Pgb Aviv (g„Zz¨: 1985Bs),
`yÕR‡bi msmv‡i 8Rb m‡„vb Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i| h_vµ‡g 1. iweDj Avwj, 2.
AvjZvd, 3. byi‚kkvdv, (Lvjv), 4. bvg ivLv nqwb (f~wg‡ói mv‡_ mv‡_ gviv hvq),
5. RvwKqv †eMg (gv), 6. bvg ivLv nqwb (f~wg‡ói mv‡_ mv‡_ gviv hvq), 7.
w`jmdv †eMg 8. MvDwmqv| Zv‡ì msmv‡ii cuvP cuvPwU m‡„vb AKv‡j B‡‡„Kvj
K‡i| Z`~cix Avgvi gv (RvwKqv †eMg) GK evi Lye †ewk Amy¯’ n‡q c‡o-Rxeb
hvq hvq Ae¯’v! G `~we©mn Rxe‡b cÖkvw‡„i cÖZ¨vkvq Avgvi bvbv-bvbx `yÕR‡b wg‡j
gvb‣Z Ki‡jb †h, Avgvi evKx m‡„vbiv my¯’fv‡e nvqv‡Z wR‡•`Mx‡Z †e‡P _vK‡j
Avgiv nhiZ myjZvb ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi ìev‡i whqviZ Ki‡Z PÆMÖvg
hve| †`Lv †Mj Gici Avgvi bvbv-bvbxi msmv‡i evKx wZb Rb Kb¨v m‡„vb gnvb
Avjvni ing‡Z cxi AvDwjqv we‡klZ nhiZ myjZvb ev‡qwR` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi
†`vqv eiK‡Z my¯’fv‡e †e‡P Av‡Qb| cÖv_©bv Kwi gnvb Avjvn Zv‡ì nvqv‡Z eiKZ
`vb Ki‚b|
G †cÖw¶‡Z nhiZ myjZvb ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi ìev‡i iIqvbv †`qvi gb¯’
Ki‡jb Avgvi bvbv-bvbx| wØZxq wek¦hy× PjwQj| 1941 mvj-Pvwiw`‡K †evgv,
†Mvjv¸wj I hy× wegv‡bi RbRxeb wa․smx AvIqv‡R †`‡ki gvbyl AvZswKZ| Ggb
wec` msKzj msKUgq mg‡qI my`~i eZ©gvb K·evRvi †Rjvi A‡„M©Z PKwiqv
Dc‡Rjvaxb c~e© eo †fIjv BDwbq‡bi AvUviK‚j (†QvU b`x) n‡q gvZvgyûix b`x I
KzZzew`qv P¨v‡bj AwZµg K‡i wZb w`b ci PÆMÖvg mìNvU †cu․‡Qb| mdi m½x
wQj me©‡gvU Qq Rb| 1. bvbv, 2. bvbx, 3. Lvjv, 4. gv, 5. Avãyj gZje, g„Zz¨:
1984Bs (gv‡qi gvgv) I 6. mv¤úv‡bi gvwS †gv¯„vK (g„Zzï mb Rvbv ‡bB) wZbw`b
ci Zviv nhiZ myjZvb ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) gvRv‡i †cu․‡Qb| wZb Pvi N•Uv
gvRv‡i Ae¯’vb K‡i wRqviZ, †`vqv, †gvbvRvZ I gv`vwi‡ì Avnvi Kwi‡q Avevi
PKwiqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv nb| †mB wek¦hy× PjvKvjxb AZ¨‡„ KwVb gyn~‡Z©I
mdiKvix Qq Rb mevB wbivc‡` gvb‣Z c~Y© K‡i evwo‡Z †cu․Q‡Z m¶g nb| G me
†bqvgZ gnvb Avjvni `qv cxi eyhyM© Z_v nhiZ myjZvb ev‡qwR` †ev¯„vgx (in.)
Gi Dwmjvq cvIqv hvq e‡j g‡b Kwi|
4. ìMvn kix‡di DwQjvq †`vqv Keyj: ÔmyjZvb ev‡qRx` Mixe-B †bIqvR †UªWvm©Õ
Gi mË¡vwaKvix AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` BmgvCj †Kv¤úvbx, wcZv- g„Z. gynv¤§` Avmnve
DwÏb, MÖvg- Rvdivev`, †cvó- ‣ejZjx, _vbv-P•`bvBk, PÆMÖvg|
wZwb AZ¨‡„ Ajx‡cÖwgK Ges avwg©K e¨w³| we‡klZ nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)
Gi cÖwZ Zuvi Mfxi kª×v Ges fw³| ZvB Zvi eëmvwqK cÖwZôv‡bi bvgKi‡Y
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi bvgwUI eiK‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ ms‡hvRb K‡ib| cÖvq
mgq wZwb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi whqvi‡Z Av‡mb| ïay Zv bq, eis
ìMvn& kix‡di ¸¤^‡Ri UvBj&m, gwnjv‡ì K‡¶ UvBj&m, Av¯„vbv kix‡di PZzw`©‡K
Gm.Gm. cvBc Øviv †ndvRZ, ìMvn& kix‡di Rvbvjvi MÖxj, ìMvn& kix‡di
PZzw`©‡K wi‡UBwbsIqvj Ges ìMvn& kix‡di `w¶Y c~‡e© Aew¯’Z Kei¸‡jvi ms¯‥vi
(ìMvn& kix‡di Lv‡`g Avgvi `v`v gvIjvbv •mq¨` d‡qR Avng` (in.), ìMvn&
kix‡di gyZvIqvjx eo `v`v gvIjvbv •mq¨` Avjx Avng` (in.), PvPv •mq¨` Aveyj
eki gyZvIqvjx Ges †RVvZ fvB •mq¨` Avãy‛Qvmvjvg gyZvIqvjxi Kei) mn Av‡iv
A‡bK †L`gZ AvÄvg †`b Ges cÖvq mgq PÆMÖvg Rv‡gqv Avngw`qv mywb‣qv Avwjqvi
Ijvgv‡q †Kivg Øviv ìMvn& kix‡d ÔLZ‡g eyLvix kix‡diÕ Av‡qvRb K‡ib| 23-
12-2012Bs †ivR, iweevi ìMvn& kix‡d Zvi eë¯’vcbvq LZ‡g eyLvix kixd
PjvKvwjb ivZ GMviUvi mgq Zvi mv‡_ GB me e¨vcv‡i Avjvc Kwi| m‡½ wQ‡jb
ZviB Nwbó gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Avãyj Kwig, mnKvix gvIjvbv c~e© •LqMÖvg Qv‡eixqv
Lwjwjqv Bmjvwgqv mywb‣qv gvìvmv, cwUqv, PÆMÖvg Ges †ck Bgvg wecbx weZvb
evqZzj BKivg Rv‡g gmwR`, PÆMÖvg| AvjvcKv‡j wZwb e‡jb- nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi `qv †g‡nievbxi K…ZÁZv Av`vq Kivi kw³ Avgvi †bB| Zvi
DwQjvq Avjvn& Zvqvjv Avgv‡K BnKvwjb-ciKvwjb A‡bK Kj¨vY `vb K‡i‡Qb| †h
D‡Ï‡k¨ Avwg ìMvn& kix‡d whqviZ, †L`gZ Ges LZ‡g eyLvix kix‡di Av‡qvRb
Kwi Avjvn& Zvqvjv Zvui nvexe (`.) Ges nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi DwQjvq
Avgvi mKj D‡Ïk¨ Ges †`vqv Keyj K‡ib|
5. nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi w``vi bmxe: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)
ìMvn kix‡di eZ©gvb gyZvIqvjx AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` Lyiwk` Avj‡gi eY©bv: 1968
mv‡ji 21 †k GwcÖj Avgvi wcZv gynv¤§` ¸iv wgqv Lv‡`g Gi B‡‡„Kvj n‡j Avgv‡K
Zvi c‡` ¯’jvwfwl³ Kiv nq| 1968 mv‡ji †g gv‡mi †Kvb GKw`b (ZvwiLwU Rvbv
bvB) Rbve Avwgb Djvn& Lv‡`g, Rbve Avwgi‚¾vgvb Lv‡`g I Rbve Avãyj gybvd
Lv‡`‡gi mv‡_ AvwgI iv‡Z ìMvn& kix‡d Ae¯’vb Kwi| Zviv eq¯‥ wQ‡jb weavq
ivZ eviUvi w`‡K ìMvn& kix‡di `w¶Y eviv•`vq Nywg‡q co‡jb| Avwg Zv‡ì GK
cv‡k e‡m AvwQ| ¸wU ¸wU e„wó n‡‛Q| AvKv‡k weRjx PgKv‡‛Q| Avgvi Lye fq
n‡‛Q| g‡b g‡b †`vqv-ìƒ` co‡ZwQ| ivZ cÖvq 3 NwUKv n‡q‡Q| ‡Nvovi cv‡qi
AvIqvR ïbv hv‡‛Q| †K †hb †Nvovq P‡o ìMvn& kix‡di wmuwo w`‡q Dc‡i DV‡Z
jvM‡jb| f‡q GZ †h AvZswKZ n‡q †MwQ, KvD‡K WvKvi ûmI Avgvi gv_vq
Av‡mwb| †`Ljvg, ivRKxq †cvlvK cwiwnZ, gy‡L my•ì PvKùvwo, evewi Pzj wewkó
GK b~ivbx m~i‡Zi gvbyl †Nvovq P‡o wmuwo w`‡q D‡V c~e© w`K n‡Z cwðg w`‡K
Avm‡Z jvM‡jb| ìMvn& kix‡di `w¶‡Y cÖavb ìRv eivei G‡m DËi w`K n‡q
ìMvn& kix‡di w`‡K ZvwK‡q iB‡jb| Avwg GK ai‡bi Abyf~wZnxb Ae¯’vq AevK
`„wó‡Z Zuvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q iBjvg| K‡qK wgwbU Ae¯’vb K‡i Aí cwð‡g wM‡q
A`„k¨ n‡q †M‡jb| wKQz¶Y ci Avwg ¯^vfvweK n‡j Rbve Avwgb Djvn& Lv‡`g‡K
RvMÖZ K‡i NUbvwU ewj| wZwb ej‡jb- BwbB nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)|
Gfv‡e Av‡iv A‡b‡K Zuv‡K †`‡L‡Qb| mveavb! GB K_v KvD‡K ej‡e bv|
18/12/2012Bs Zvwi‡L PÆMÖvg Rv‡gqv Avngw`qv mywb‣qv Avwjqvi Aviex cÖfvlK
gvIjvbv •mq¨` gynv¤§` AvwRRyi ingvb ìMvn& kixd wRqviZ K‡i `vwqZ¡iZ
Lv‡`ge„•` Ges Avgvi mv‡_ mv¶vZ K‡i Aby‡iva K‡ib, ìMvn& kixd msµv‡„ †Kvb
NUbv _vK‡j Z_¨ cÖgv‡Yi wfwË‡Z Zv‡K Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨| †h‡nZz nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.) I ìMvn& kixd msµv‡„ KZ A‡j․wKK NUbv I KvivgZ msi¶Y bv
Kivi Kvi‡Y Kv‡ji AveZ©‡b wejxb n‡q hv‡‛Q wnmve †bB| cieZx© cÖR‡b¥i Rb¨ G
RvZxq NUbv msi¶Y Kiv LyeB cÖ‡qvRb| Zuvi mw`‛Qv Ges Aby‡iv‡ai †cÖw¶‡Z
`xN©Kvj a‡i KvD‡K bv e‡j g‡bi g‡a¨ jvjb K‡i ivLv D‡jwLZ NUbvwU ¯^n‡¯„
wj‡L Zvui eo fvB ìMvn& kix‡di m¤§vwbZ Lv‡`g AvjnvR¡ •mq¨` gynv¤§` nvweeyi
ingvb gvidZ 26/12/2012 Zvwi‡L Zvi Kv‡Q †cÖiY Kwi|
6. wbtm‡„v‡bi m‡„vb jvf: ìMvn& kix‡di Lv‡`g KzjMuvI dwKicvov wbevmx •mq¨`
†Mvjvg gyi‡k` Ges bvwmivev` †kikvn& K‡jvbx wbevmx gynv¤§` Ave․vm Lv‡`g eY©bv
†`b †h GK`v gynv¤§` †ejvj ‡nv‡mb, wcZv, Aveyj †nv‡mb, MÖvg- gvBgyZyjv,
Dc‡Rjv-‡mvbvcyix, †bvqvLvjx PÆMÖvg nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn& kixd
whqvi‡Z Av‡mb| whqviZ †k‡l eY©bvKvixØq Ges `vwqZ¡iZ Lv‡`ge„•`‡K e‡jb,
Avwg `xN©w`b wbtm‡„vb wQjvg| `yB eQi c~‡e© my`~i †bvqvLvjx †_‡K nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn& kixd whqvi‡Z G‡m GB cÖv_©bv Kwi †h, Avjvn& Zvqvjv
Avgv‡K hw` nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi DwQjvq m‡„vb `vb K‡ib Zvn‡j
D³ m‡„vb‡K wb‡q cybivq ìMvn& kixd whqvi‡Z Avme Ges wbw`©ó cwigvY UvKvI
†è| GB gnvb mva‡Ki DwQjvq Avjvn& Zvqvjv Avgv‡K GB m‡„vb `vb K‡i‡Qb|
ZvB gvb‣Z c~iY Kivi Rb¨ m‡„vb‡K wb‡q ìMvn& kixd whqvi‡Z Avmjvg|
7. †Q‡j m‡„vb jvf: evsjv‡`k †b․evwnbx Pxd Awdmvi gynv¤§` †mvnive
†nv‡mb, wcZv, gynv¤§` Avjx mi`vi, MÖvg- e½v, Dc‡Rjv I _vbv-
†g‡nw`MÄ, †Rjv-ewikvj Ges Zvi ¯¿x nvwjgv †eMg `yÕRbB Lye avwg©K
Ges Ajx f³| ¯^vgx eZ©gv‡b XvKv †b․evwnbx‡Z `vwqZ¡iZ weavq Zviv
XvKvq emevm Ki‡Qb| 2002 mv‡j PÆMÖvg †b․evwnbx‡Z `vwqZ¡iZ
_vKve¯’vq PÆMÖvg mxweP KvUM‡o emevm Ki‡Zb| †m mgq Zv‡ì †g‡q
mygvBqv Avd‡ivR mygwKi eqm cÖvq AvU eQi| GKwU cyÎ m‡„v‡bi Avkvq
wewfb‣fv‡e Zviv Avjvn Zvqvjvi ìev‡i cÖv_©bv K‡i Avm‡Qb| cvk¦©eZx©
†Kvb GKRb Zv‡ì‡K civgk© w`j, nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn&
kix‡d whqviZ Ges gvb‣v‡Zi gva¨‡g Avjvni ìev‡i cÖv_©bv Kivi Rb¨|
civgk© gZ 2002 mv‡ji GwcÖj gv‡mi †Kvb GKw`b nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„
vgx (in.) ìMvn& kix‡d whqviZ K‡i GB cÖv_©bv K‡ib †h, Avjvn& Zvqvjv
hw` nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi DwQjvq GKwU cyÎ m‡„vb `vb
K‡ib, Zvn‡j H m‡„vb‡K wb‡q cybivq ìMvn& kixd whqvi‡Z Avm‡eb Ges
mvg_© Abyhvqx wKQz nvw`qv ìMvn& kix‡d `vb Ki‡eb|
wKQzw`b ci ì‡ek ai‡bi GK Avjvni ev•`v Zv‡ì N‡i Av‡mb| Zv‡K
Lvevi w`‡Z PvB‡j wZwb Zv Lykx g‡b MÖnY K‡ib| hvIqvi mgq D³
ì‡ek e‡j hvb, wP‡„v Ki‡eb bv, nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi
DwQjvq Avjvn& Zvqvjv Avcbv‡ì‡K cyÎ m‡„vb `vb Ki‡eb| Zviv Lykx n‡q
bvgvR-Kvjvg Ges KziAvbyj Kwig †ZjvIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g Avjvn& Zvqvjvi
ìev‡i Av‡iv †ekx cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| Avjvn& Zvqvjvi A‡kl
†g‡nievbx, AíwKQzw`b ci ¯¿x Mf©eZx nq Ges 8 †deª‚qvwi 2003 mv‡j
GK cyÎ m‡„vb Rb¥ †`q| Zvi bvg ivLv nq gynv¤§` gynvBwgbyj gyKZvwì
(AvwKe)
21 wW‡m¤î 2012 Bs †ivR ïµevi Zviv gynv¤§` gynvBwgbyj gyKZvwì
(AvwKe) †K wb‡q XvKv n‡Z PÆMÖvg nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn
kix‡d G‡m whqviZ I gvb‣vZ Av`vq K‡ib| †mB mgq ìMvn& kiw‡d
•mq` gynv¤§` †iRvDi Kwig Lv‡`g, gynv¤§` kvgmyj Avjg Lv‡`g Ges
AvwRR Lv‡`gmn Ab¨vb¨ Lv‡`gMY `vwqZ¡iZ wQ‡jb| Zv‡ì †_‡K GB
Z_¨ cvIqv ‡M‡Q| 01722-175914 GB b¤^‡i Kj K‡i gynv¤§` †mvnive
†nv‡m‡bi mv‡_ K_v e‡j Avwg wb‡RI NUbvi mZ¨Zv ‡R‡b wbB|
8. ìMvn& kixd whqvi‡Z nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi mv¶vZ jvf: Kzwgj-v
mì `w¶Y Dc‡Rjv mì kªxg‡„cy‡ii Ava¨vwZ¥K mvaK cx‡i Kv‡gj kvn& m~dx
†g․jfx Avwe` Avjx ì‡ek mv‡n‡ei my‡hvM¨ wØZxq kvnRv`v wewkó wk¶vwe`, gvóvi
‡Uªbvi, M‡elK I Ava¨vwZ¥K M‡elK AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` byi‚j Bmjvg gRyg`vi AZ¨‡„
Øxb`vi Ges Awj f³ gvbyl| we‡klZ nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi cÖwZ Zuvi
AZ¨vwaK kª×v I fw³| eZ©gv‡b PÆMÖvg †mbvwbevm GjvKvq emevm K‡ib| cÖvq
mgq we‡kl K‡i cÖwZ ïµevi ìMvn& kixd whqvi‡Z Av‡mb| wZwb e‡jb GK`v
whqviZiZ Ae¯’vq †gvivKvev Z_v a¨v‡b wQjvg| ‡`LwQ, nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) jv-B jvnv Bj-vj-vn& Ges Avjvn& Avjvn& whwKi Ki‡Z‡Qb| ìMvn& kix‡di
Avkcv‡ki MvQcvjv, cï-cvwL, Zi‚jZv GgbwK aywjKYv ch©‡„ Zuvi mv‡_ whwK‡i
kvwgj| ci¶‡Y †`Ljvg, Avgvi wcZv ì‡ek mv‡ne Dcw¯’Z| nhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.) I Avgvi wcZv ci¯úi mvjvg-Kvjvg Ki‡jb| ìMvn& kixd Rv‡g
gmwR‡ì m¤§vwbZ LwZe cx‡i Kv‡gj gydZx KvRx gynv¤§` Avwgbyj Bmjvg nv‡kgx
ûRyi‡KI Zuv‡ì mv‡_ †`L‡Z †cjvg| whqviZ I †gvivKvev †kl K‡i †gBb †iv‡W
ìMvn& kixd †MB‡Ui wbKU¯’ †`vKv‡b nhiZ Avwgbyj Bmjvg nv‡kgx ûRy‡ii mv‡_
†`Lv K‡i D³ NUbv Zuv‡K RvbvB|
D‡jL¨, AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` byi‚j Bmjvg gRyg`v‡ii mv‡_ eZ©gvb ìMvn& kix‡di
m¤§vwbZ gyZvIqvjx AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` Lyiwk` Avjg Ges m¤§vwbZ Lv‡`g AvjnvR¡
•mq¨` gynv¤§` nvweeyi ingv‡bi Nwbó m¤úK© i‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì gva¨‡g GB eY©bv
cvIqv †M‡Q|
Gfv‡e ìMvn& kix‡d whqviZ Ges gvb‣‡Zi wewbg‡q evjv-gwmeZ †_‡K D×vi,
†ivM-e¨vwa n‡Z Av‡ivM¨ AR©b, wbtm‡„vb‡ì m‡„vb jvf, eëmvq Db‣wZ, gvgjv
†gvKÏgv n‡Z gyw³, Rxe‡b mg„w× Ges gbevmbvc~Y© m‡e©vcwi Avjvn&-ivm~‡ji (`.)
m‡‘wó AR©‡bi AMwYZ NUbv i‡q‡Q|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn& cwiPvjbv KwgwU I Kvh©µg: ÔnhiZ ev‡qRx`
†ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn kixdÕ evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii ag© g‡¿Yvj‡qi wbq‡¿Yvaxb
evsjv‡`k IqvK&d cÖkvm‡bi Aax‡b GK kw³kvjx Kvh©Kwi KwgwUi gva¨‡g cwiPvwjZ
n‡q _v‡K| KwgwUi bvg ÔnhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn& cwiPvjbv KwgwUÕ|
AwZwi³ †Rjv cÖkvmK (ivR¯^) †K mfvcwZ K‡i Ges PÆMÖv‡gi AvÂwjK IqvK&d,
Bb‡®ú±imn MY¨gvb¨ e¨w³eM© wb‡q c‡bi Rb m`m¨ wewkó GB KwgwU MwVZ|
cwiPvjbv KwgwU Ges Lv‡`ge„‡•ì ZË¡veav‡b ìMvn& kixd i¶Yv-‡e¶Ymn hveZxq
Kvh©vw` my•ì I myPvi‚iƒ‡c cwiPvwjZ nIqvi cvkvcvwk Av‡iv A‡bK agx©q Ges
RbKj¨vYg~jK Kvh©µgI cwiPvwjZ nq| †hgb-
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) kvnx Rv‡g gmwR`: GUv nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx
(in.) Gi ìMvn kixd¯’ cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡k †ev¯„vgx cyKz‡ii cwðg cv‡o Aew¯’Z|
Chittagong District Gagettees Gi g‡Z gmwR`wU mgªvU AvIi½ †R‡ei
kvmbvg‡j (1658-1707Lªx:) wbwg©Z nq| ìMvn kix‡d AvMZ whqviZKvix
gymjx‡ì RvqMv msKzjvb bv nIqv‡Z cwiPvjbv KwgwU Ges Lv‡`ge„‡•ì D‡`¨‡M
eZ©gvb AZ¨vaywbK gv‡bi gmwR` m¤cÖmvi‡iYi KvR Pj‡Q|
†ev¯„vgx gv`vix cÖRbb †K•`ª: †ev¯„vgx cyKz‡i nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi
A‡j․wKK ¶gZvi wb`k©b weij cÖRvZx MRvix-gv`vix i¶Yv-‡e¶‡Yi Rb¨
evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii eb I cwi‡ek g‡¿Yvj‡qi AvIZvaxb eb¨cÖ vYx eë¯’vcbv I
msi¶Y wefvM, PÆMÖvg Ges nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) ìMvn cwiPvjbv
KwgwUi †h․_ D‡`¨‡M MwVZ n‡q‡Q ÔMYcÖRvZ‡¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi ‡ev¯„vgx gv`vix
cÖRbb †K•`ª|Õ Gi gva¨‡g MRvix-gv`vixi LvIqv-`vIqv, †`Lv-ïbvmn hveZxq
Kvh©vw` cwiPvwjZ nq|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) †ndRLvbv I GwZgLvbv: GLv‡b Amnvq wbt¯^
GwZgiv webv Li‡P _vKv-LvIqvmn cweÎ KziAvbyj Kwig mnx-ï×fv‡e †ndR
(gyL¯’) K‡i _v‡K| `yÕRb `¶ nv‡d‡R †KviAvb Gi ZË¡veav‡b cÖvq 20/25Rb QvÎ
Aa¨qbiZ| cÖwZ eQi M‡o 4/5Rb QvÎ m¤ú~Y© †KviAvb gRx` †ndR K‡i we`vq
MÖnY K‡i _v‡K| GB †ndRLvbv I GwZgLvbvi m¤ú~Y© e¨qfvi ìMvn& kixd
cwiPvjbv KwgwU enb K‡i Avm‡Q|
Ab¨vb¨ : †dviKvwbqv gvìvmv, cvVvMvi, eq¯‥ wk¶v †K•`ª, `vZe¨ wPwKrmvjq Ges
cÖv_wgK gvìvmv wk¶v BZ¨vwÌ ìMvn& kix‡di cwiPvjbvaxb| we‡klZ mvßvwnK,
gvwmK †`vqv gvnwdj, cweÎ C‡` wgjv`yb‣ex (`.), †kvn`v‡q Kvievjvi ¯§i‡Y
gvnwdj, dv‡Znv‡q BqvR`vûg Ges nhiZ LvRv Mix‡e †bIqv‡Ri (iv.) Ii‡Q cvK
BZ¨vw` Av‡qvRb KiZ: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi f³ Abyi³ whqviZKvix
Ges †L`gZMvi we‡klZ †`k I RvwZi Rb¨ †`vqv-‡gvbvRvZ Kiv nq|
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi evrmwiK Iik kixd: c~‡e© D‡jwLZ n‡q‡Q †h,
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) kvevb gv‡mi 11 wKsev 14 ev 15 Zvwi‡L B‡‡„Kvj
K‡ib| k‡e eiv‡Zi Kvi‡Y 14 wKsev 15 Zvwi‡L Iik kixd AbywôZ Kiv GK
ai‡bi Am¤¢e weavq c~e©eZx© cÖRb¥iv nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi cweÎ
evwl©K Iik kixd 11B kvevb D`&hvcb K‡i‡Qb| †mB avivevwnKZvq hyMhyM a‡i
nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi PÆMÖvg bvwmivev`¯’ ìMvn kix‡d cÖwZ eQi Zuvi
evwl©K Iik kixd AwZ RuvKRg‡Ki mv‡_ 11B kvevb AbywôZ n‡q Avm‡Q| eZ©gvb
ìMvn& cwiPvjbv KwgwU m¤ú~Y© kixqZm¤§Zfv‡e AvwRgyk&kvb wgjv` gvnwdj Ges
Zevii‚Kv‡Zi gva¨‡g Av‡iv e¨vcK AvKv‡i Av‡qvRb K‡ib| †`k e‡iY¨ Ijgv‡q
†Kivg Ges Ávbx-¸YxMY GB gnvb mva‡Ki Rxeb I K‡g©i Dci KziAvb-nvw`‡mi
Av‡jv‡K Z_¨ wfwËK Av‡jvPbv K‡i _v‡Kb| Zuvi Abycg PwiÎ, we¯§qKi mvabv
Ges †`k I RvwZi †mevi K_v ï‡b †hgwb Øxb-ag© Ges GB gnvb mva‡Ki cÖwZ
gvbyl kª×vkxj nq †Zgwb Drmvnx n‡q D‡V G ai‡bi gnvg~jëvb Kg© w`‡q ¯^xq
Rxeb‡K mvRv‡Z| GUv‡ZB Ii‡ki ¯^v_©KZv| w`b-ivZ nvRvi nvRvi f³-
Abyi³M‡Yi whqviZ, KziAvb gRx` †ZjvIqvZ Ges wgjv` wKqvg †hb GK ¯^Mx©q
cwi‡ek|
we‡k¦i wewfb‣ ¯’v‡b nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi ìMvn& kixd: nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi Rxebx cv‡V Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvijvg †h, wZwb Bev`Z-
wiqvh‡Zi GK we¯§qKi mvabvi gva¨‡g mvivwR‡•`Mx AwZevwnZ K‡i‡Qb| ÁvbvR©b,
eyhyM© mydx-mva‡Ki d‡qR eiKZ jvf Ges Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ c„w_exi wewfb‣
†`‡k wZwb mdi K‡ib| mdiKvwjb mg‡q †hLv‡bB wZwb Ae¯’vb K‡i Bev`Z-
wiqvhZ I mvabv K‡i‡Qb, †mLv‡bB MwVZ n‡q‡Q ÔLvbKvn&Õ Z_v ìMvn& kixd|
M‡elYvq †`Lv hvq †h, we‡k¦i wewfb‣ ¯’v‡b cÖvq PwjkwUi gZ Zuvi ìMvn& kixd
we`¨gvb| bex-ivm~j (Av.) I m~dx mvaKM‡Yi c~Y¨f~wg wgk‡ii g‡a¨B nhiZ
ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi wZbwU ÔìMvn& kixdÕ i‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡Z Avjvni
ev•`vMY whqvi‡Zi gva¨‡g d‡qR eiKZ AR©b K‡i Avm‡Q| cÖ_gwU gwbBqvj Avi
ivI`vn& bvgK ¯’v‡b, Kvq‡iv wgki| wØZxqwU mvwg`vn& bvgK ¯’v‡b, `vK¡nvwjq¨vn&,
wgki| Z…ZxqwU Kvdi ïKi bvgK ¯’v‡b, KvjBDwq¨vn&, wgki|184
Mv‡Q m~Zv evav: nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi ìMvn& kix‡di cvk¦©¯’
GKwU Mv‡Q whqviZKvix‡ì A‡b‡K m~Zv evavi cÖPjb hyM hyM a‡i P‡j
Avm‡Q| evsjv‡`kmn wewfb‣ †`‡k A‡bK AvDwjqv‡q †Kiv‡gi gvhv‡i Mv‡Q
m~Zv evav wKsev iIRv kix‡di †eóbx‡Z Zvjv jvMv‡bvi `„k¨ †`Lv hvq|
184
.1. ِٝ‫اس االعال‬ٛ‫ اٌؾ‬ٜ‫ ِٕزذ‬www. soufia.org/vbI‡qemvBU, 2. ‫ ِٕبلت‬ٝ‫خ ف‬٠‫بح اٌّؾّذ‬١ٌٚ‫ثؾبس اال‬
‫خ‬١‫ف‬ٛ‫اّالَ اٌق‬, c„. 230-300, K…Z. Aa¨vcK Aveyj BqvwR` Avj gvn`x|
whqviZKvix‡ì aviYv, Gi Øviv Zv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ c~Y© n‡e Ges Qv‡n‡e gvhvi
Z_v Avjvni Ajxi ïf`„wó‡Z Zv‡ì bvgUv we‡klfv‡e ¯§iYxq _vK‡e|
‡Kvb KvR hZ¶Y ch©‡„ †KviAvb-nv`xm Ges kixq‡Zi wewa-weav‡bi
cwicw‡’ n‡e bv ZZ¶Y ch©‡„ D³ KvR‡K nvivg Ges bvRv‡qh ejvi
my‡hvM kixq‡Z †bB| G `„wó‡KvY †_‡K Mv‡Q m~Zv evav ev Zvjv jvMv‡bv G
RvZxq KvR‡K ‣ea e‡j ¯^xKvi †Zv Ki‡Z n‡e, ïay Zv bq, mvnvev‡q
†Kiv‡gi Avg‡ji mv‡_I Gi mvgÄm¨ †`Lv hvq| mvnvev‡q †Kivg †Kvb
we‡kl cÖ‡qvRbxq KvR‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i nv‡Zi Av½y‡j m~Zv †e‡a ivL‡Zb|
†hb H Kv‡Ri K_v fy‡j bv hvq| †h‡nZz myZv †`L‡j D³ Kv‡Ri K_v
¯§i‡Y _vK‡e| bex KixgI (`.) mvnvev‡q †Kivg‡K G KvR Kivi civgk©
w`‡q‡Qb| wek¦weL¨vZ dwKn Ges e‡iY¨ Av‡j‡g Øxb †kqLyj Bmjvg nhiZ
eyinvbywÏb Aveyj nvmvb Avjx web Avey eKi Avj& diMvbx Iqvj gyiwMbvbx
(in.) (593wn.) ¯^xq iwPZ wek¦ mgv`„Z MÖ‡’ ‫خ‬٠‫ ٘ذا‬Gi g‡a¨ e‡jb ٜٚ‫لذ س‬ٚ
ِٓ ٗ١‫ظ ثْجش ٌّبف‬١ٌ ٗٔ‫ال‬ٚ ‫ٗ اٌغالَ اِش ثْل افؾبثٗ ثزٌه‬١ٍّ ٝ‫اْ إٌج‬
ْ‫ب‬١‫ اٌززوش ّٕذ إٌغ‬ٛ٘ٚ ‫ؼ‬١‫ اٌغشك اٌقؾ‬A_©vr we‡kl cÖ‡qvRbxq KvR‡K
D‡Ïk¨ K‡i nv‡Zi Av½y‡j m~Zv †e‡a ivLvi Rb¨ bex Kixg (`.) †Kvb
†Kvb mvnvev‡q †Kivg‡K Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb| †h‡nZz ¯§i‡Yi Rb¨ m~Zv †e‡a
ivLv Ab_©K KvR bq| [ ‫خ‬٠‫٘ذا‬,‫خ‬١٘‫ وزبة اٌىشا‬, ‫ اٌٍجظ‬ٝ‫ فقً ف‬4_© LÊ, c„. 442|]
mß`k Aa¨vq : cwiwkó
Z_¨ cwiwPwZ : ÔnhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) I Zuvi ìMvn& kixdÕ
eBwUi g‡a¨ cweÎ KziAvbyj Kwig Ges nv`x‡m ivm~j (`.) †_‡K ïi‚ K‡i
mvivwe‡k¦ MÖnYxq Ges mgv`„Z AmsL¨ MÖ‡’mg~n n‡Z Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv
n‡q‡Q| eBwU Aa¨qbKv‡j †m e¨vcv‡i cvVKe„•` wbðq AeMZ n‡q‡Qb|
GLv‡b ïaygvÎ nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi Rxebx m¤^wjZ (hv †_‡K
Z_¨ †bqv n‡q‡Q) MÖ‡’mg~‡ni msw¶ß cwiPq Zz‡j aiv nj| hv‡Z K‡i GB
MÖ‡’wUi MÖnY †hvM¨Zvi e¨vcv‡i m¤§vwbZ cvVKe„‡•ì A‡„‡i Av¯’v m„wó nq|
1. ÔÔ ِٝ‫ذ اٌجغيب‬٠‫ض‬٠ٛ‫ٓ اث‬١‫عٍيبْ اٌْبسف‬ÕÕ f~wgKv, †P․ÏwU cwi‡‛Q` Ges
Dcmsnvi wb‡q 174 c„ôv m¤^wjZ Aviex fvlvq GB wKZvewU wjwLZ|
wjLK: Bgvgyj AvKei kvqLyj AvRnvi Avjvgv cÖ‡dmi W. Avãyj nvwjg
gvngy` (in.)| wZwb wgk‡ii cÖv³b ag©g‡¿x Ges we‡k¦i me‡P‡q cÖvPxb I
me©e„nr Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq ÔRv‡gDj AvRnvi kix‡di m‡e©v‛P c‡`
(kvqLyj AvRnvi) AvRxeb mgvmxb wQ‡jb| Zuv‡K AveyZ& ZvmvDd ev
AvaywbK hy‡Mi ZvmvD‡d Bmjvgxi RbK ejv nq| cÖKvkK: `vi‚j gvwid,
1119 K~wY©k, Avj-bxj, Kvq‡iv wgki|185
2. ÔÔ ‫خ‬١‫ف‬ٛ‫ ِٕبلت اّالَ اٌق‬ٝ‫خ ف‬٠‫خ اٌّؾّذ‬٠‫ال‬ٌٛ‫ثؾبس ا‬ÕÕ wKZv‡ei fvlv
Aviex| wjLK: Aa¨vcK W. RvI`vn& Aveyj BqvwR` Avjgvn`x, b·ke•`x
ZixKvi Ab¨Zg kvBL| wZwb wgki Avj& AvRnvi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi (ZvbZv
kvLv) Zvdmxi I Djygyj KziAvb Gi Aa¨vcK, Avj&KziAvbyj Kwig
Abyl‡ì Wxb, wgki Avj AvRnvi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †cÖvfvBm P¨v‡Ýji Ges
†bKvevZzj Avkivd (•mq¨` eskxq KwgwU) wgki Gi m¤§vwbZ m`m¨|
wKZvewU wek¦weL¨vZ cÂvkRb AvDwjqv‡q †KivgM‡Yi Rxebx m¤úwK©Z|
hv‡Z wZwb wØZxq wnRix †_‡K eZ©gvb hyM ch©‡„ me©vwaK cÖwm× cÂvk Rb
AvDwjqv‡q †Kiv‡gi Rxeb Kg© wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| cÖKvk: `vi Mvixe
wjZ& Zvevqwn Iqvb bvk&i, Kvq‡iv, wgki| c„ôvi msL¨v 707| 186
3. ÔÔ ‫ن‬ٌٍّٛ‫ا‬ٚ ُِ‫خ اال‬٠‫ ربس‬ٝ‫إٌّزَُ ف‬ÕÕ Aviex fvlvq wjwLZ| †jLK Avjvgv
Avãyi ingvb web Avjx web gynv¤§` web Avj RvIhx| cÖKvk: Bgvg Bebyj
185
. †m․R‡b¨ : gvIjvbv kv‡q¯„v Lvuvb AvRnvix, Aviwe cÖfvlK, Rv‡gqv Avngw`qv mywb‣qv Avwjqv, PÆMÖvg|
186
. †m․R‡b¨ : gvIjvbv •mq¨` RvjvjywÏb AvRnvix, †jKPvivi, BmjvwgK ÷vwWR wefvM, mv`©vY wek¦we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg|
RvIhx| wZwb nv¤^jx gvRnv‡ei GKRb dKxn&, gynvwÏm, HwZnvwmK I
Kvjvg kv¯¿we`| Rb¥ 510wn./1116 wLªóvã| g„Zz¨ 597wn. wZwb nhiZ Avey
eKi wmwÏK (iv.) Gi eskai wQ‡jb| evM`v‡` Zuvi gvRvi kixd| wZwb
LZxe Z_v e³v wn‡m‡e mycÖwm× wQ‡jb| wewfb‣ wel‡q cÖvq wZb kZvwaK
cy¯„‡Ki iPwqZv|
D‡jwLZ wKZvewU GKwU HwZnvwmK wek¦‡Kvl| m„wói ïi‚ †_‡K 6ô wnRix
ch©‡„ bvbv D‡jL‡hvM¨ HwZnvwmK NUbv Ges wZb nvRvi wZbkZ gnvb
e¨w³Z¡ Z_v Lwjdv, ivRv-ev`kvn&, IqvwRi-g‡¿x, dKxn&, gynvwÏm,
gydvm&wmi, HwZnvwmK, `vk©wbK, †jLK, M‡elK Ges Kwe-mvwnwZ¨KM‡Yi
Rxeb e„Ëv‡„ I Zuv‡ì Ae`vb wb‡q G Ag~j¨ MÖ‡’wU| wKZvewU •ei‚‡Zi
Ô`vi‚Q Qv‡ìÕ †_‡K 1358wnRix‡Z cÖ_g cÖKvk jvf K‡i|187
4. ÔÔ ‫ش اّالَ إٌجالء‬١‫ع‬ÕÕ wKZv‡ei fvlv Aviex| wjLK, Avjvgv kvgmywÏb
gynv¤§` web Avng` web Imgvb Avh&hvnex, cÖKvk- Bgvg hvnex (in.)| Rb¥
673wn/1274L„.| B‡‡„Kvj 747wn./1348L„. wZwb `yB kZvwaK AZ¨‡„
wbf©i‡hvM¨ I MÖnY‡hvM¨ wKZv‡ei iPwqZv| gymwjg we‡k¦i Ab¨Zg
HwZnvwmK, gynvwÏm I `vk©wbK| HwZnvwmK gnvb e¨w³‡ì Rxeb I Kg©
wb‡q D³ wKZvewU iwPZ| 35wU ZveK¡vq I 32 L‡Ê wef³| cÖKvk- `vi‚j
wdKi, •ei‚Z, †jevbb| cÖ_g ms¯‥iY 1997Bs|188
5. ÔÔ ‫بء‬١‫ىجمبد االفف‬ٚ ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫خ اال‬١ٍ‫ؽ‬ÕÕ Aviex fvlvq wjwLZ| wjLK: Avj-vgv
nv‡dR Avey byqvBg Avng` web Avãyj-vn& Avj Bmcvnvbx (in.) cÖKvk- Avey
byqvBg Bmcvnvbx| Rb¥ 336wn, B‡‡„Kvj 430wn.| wZwb Bgvg Zveivbxi
QvÎ Ges Bgvg LZxe evM`v`xi I¯„v`| ‫ح‬ٛ‫ دالئً إٌج‬mn AmsL¨ wKZv‡ei
iPwqZv| wKZvewU Qvnvev‡q †Kivg I Zv‡eqxb †_‡K ïi‚ K‡i cÖvq
AvUkZvwaK mydxqv‡q †Kivg I AvDwjqv‡q †KivgM‡Yi Rxebx m¤^wjZ GK
Abe`¨ MÖ‡’| Pvi mnmªvwaK c„ôv m¤^wjZ wKZvewU m¤ú‡K© Bgvg Rvnvex
e‡jb wKZvewU iPbvi ci hLb wbkvcy‡i Avbv nq ZLb †m hy‡Mi
wbkvcyievmxMY GwU‡K PvikZ ¯^Y© gy`ªvi wewbg‡q Lwi` K‡i †bb| Avey
. †m․R‡b¨: gvIjvbv •mq¨` RvjvjywÏb AvRnvix, †jKPvivi, BmjvwgK ÷vwWR wefvM, mv`©vY wek¦we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg|
187
188
Zv‡ni wmjdx e‡jb, ÔGi b¨vq Avi †Kvb wKZve iwPZ nqwb|Õ cÖKvk:
`vi‚i KzZze Avj Bjvwgq¨vn&, ‣ei‚Z, †jebvb| 1988 mvj| 189
6. ÔÔ ‫خ‬١‫ف‬ٛ‫ىجمبد اٌق‬ÕÕ (Aviex) wjLK: gynv¤§` web Avj †nvmvBb web
gynv¤§` Avm& myjvgx| Rb¥ 325wn. B‡‡„Kvj 412wn.| wZwb nv‡dRyj nvw`m,
gynvwÏm, kvB‡L Lyivmvb Ges mydx wn‡m‡e cÖwm× wQ‡jb| AmsL¨ wKZv‡ei
iPwqZv, D³ wKZvewU Avn‡j myb‣vZ Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi Abymvix cÖwm×
m~dxM‡Yi Rxebx m¤^wjZ cÖKvk: `vi‚j wKZve Avj Bjvwgq¨vn&, •ei‚Z,
†jebvb| 2003Bs|190
7. ÔÔ ‫خ‬١‫ف‬ٛ‫ؽيؾبد اٌق‬ÕÕ (Aviex) wjLK: Avj-vgv Avãyi ingvb e`yqx|
cÖKvk: gvKZvev‡q Avb& byn`vZzj wgkwiq¨vn&, 1949, wgki|
8. ÔÔ ‫خ‬١‫ف‬ٛ‫ رشاعُ اٌغبدح اٌق‬ٝ‫خ ف‬٠‫اوت اٌذس‬ٛ‫اٌى‬ÕÕ (Aviex) wjLK: Avk& kvBL Avj
Bgvg Avãyi iDd gybvex|
9. ÔÔ ‫ح‬ٛ‫ففخ اٌقف‬ÕÕ (Aviex) Avj-vgv Avãyi ingvb web Avjx web gynv¤§` web Avj
RvIhx (597wn.)
10. ÔÔ ‫ْ اٌّغبٌظ‬ٛ١ّÕÕ (Aviex) wjLK: Bgvg Kvhx Avãyj Iqvnve Avj evM`v`x,
Avj& gv‡jKx (422wn.)
11. ÔÔِٝ‫ف االعال‬ٛ‫اّالَ اٌق‬ÕÕ (Aviex), wjLK: Avj-vgv Avng` Avey Kd|
12. ÔÔ ِٝ‫ذ اٌجغيب‬٠‫ض‬٠ ٝ‫ وٍّبد اث‬ٝ‫س ف‬ٌٕٛ‫وزبة ا‬ÕÕ (Aviex) wjLK: Aveyj dRj gynv¤§` web
Avjx Avj we¯„vgx|
13. ÔÔ ‫خ‬٠‫ا٘ت اٌغشِذ‬ٌّٛ‫ا‬ÕÕ (Aviex), wjLK: Avk& kvBL gywnDwÏb Bebyj
Aviex, (in.) (638wn.)
14. ÔÔ ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫رزوشح اال‬ÕÕ (D`y© Abyev`) wjLK: nhiZ gynv¤§` web Avey eKi
Beªvnxg| cÖKvk: †kL dwi` DwÏb AvËvi (in.) 513wnRix‡Z wbmvcy‡i
Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib Ges 637wnRix‡Z ZvZvix `my¨‡ì nv‡Z knx` nb| cÖvq
114wU gnvg~jëvb MÖ‡‡’i iPwqZv| 96 Rb gnvb m~dx-mvaK I AvDwjqv‡q
†Kiv‡gi Rxeb I K‡g©i Dci 96wU Aa¨v‡q mycÖwm× Ges Abb¨ GB
wKZvewU iwPZ| c„ôv-376| g~j wKZve dvmx© fvlvq|
15. ÔÔ‫ذے‬١‫ں نے ّم‬ٚ‫ثضسگ‬ÕÕ (D`y©), wjLK: nhiZ gydZx RvjvjywÏb Avng`
AvgRv`x (in.)
189
190
16. ÔÔ‫بء‬١ٌٚ‫عبِِ وشاِبد ا‬ÕÕ (D`y©) wjLK: Bgvgyj gynv‡°K¡xb Avjvgv BDmyd
bvenvbx (in.), D`y©‡Z fvlv‡„i cÖ‡dmi •mq¨` gynv¤§` Rv‡Ki kvn& wPkZx|
cÖKvkK: gvKZvev‡q Rv‡g b~i w`jx| g~j wKZve Aviex fvlvq|
17. ÔÔ ٜ‫ش‬١‫ذ ؽ‬٠‫ؽىب‬ÕÕ (D`y©), cÖKvkK- †kvqv‡q Avè, PK Avbvi Kwj,
jv‡nvi, 1980Bs|
18. ÔÔBbmvB‡K¬vwcwoqvÕÕ (D`y©)|
19.ÔÔ ‫اسف اٌّْبسف‬ّٛÕÕ (D`y©) nhiZ †kL †knveywÏb QniIqvi`x (632wn.)
20. ÔÔ ‫ف‬٠‫ ؽش‬ٜٕٛ‫ِض‬ÕÕ (dvmx©), wjLK: Avj-vgv RvjvjywÏb i‚gx (in.) D`y©
fvlvq e¨vL¨v MÖ‡’ ٌٍَْٛ‫ خضائٓ ا‬wjLK: gvIjvbv mvC` Avng` PvUMvgx
†_‡K Z_¨ msM„nxZ|
21. ÔÔ ‫ض‬٠‫اْ ّض‬ٛ٠‫د‬ÕÕ (dvmx©), wjLK: Bgv‡g Avn‡j myb‣vZ MvRx •mq¨` AvwRRyj nK
†k‡i evsjv AvjKv‡ìx (in.)| evsjv Abyev` MÖ‡’ †_‡K Z_¨ msM„nxZ| Abyev`K:
gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Avãyj gvb‣vb|
22. ÔÔBmjvgx wek¦‡KvlÕÕ (evsjv), BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k|
23. ÔÔ`vwLj Bmjv‡gi BwZnvmÕÕ (evsjv) gy`ªY - AvMó 2010Bs iPbv, msKjb I
m¤úv`bv- gynv¤§` Av‡bvqvi gvngy` I BkivZ Rvnvb| evsjv‡`k gvìvmv wk¶v
†evW© KZ…©K Aby‡gvw`Z Ges RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨ cy¯„K †evW© 69-70 gwZwSj,
evwYwR¨K GjvKv, XvKv KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ|
24.ÔÔevsjv‡`‡ki m~dx mvaKÕÕ (evsjv) cÂg ms¯‥iY Ryb 1393, wjLK:
W±i †Mvjvg mvKjv‡qb| cÖKvkK: Gg. AvZvDi ingvb, cwiPvjK cÖKvkbv
wefvM, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb, evsjv‡`k, evqZzj gyKviivg, XvKv-1000|
25. ÔÔm~dx `k©bÕÕ (evsjv), cÖ_g ms¯‥iY GwcÖj 1980, wjLK: W. dKxi
Avãyi iwk`| cÖKvkbvq †cÖv‡MÖwmf eyK KY©vi, nhiZ kvn&Rvjvj gv‡K©U,
1/1 gxicyi, †ivW, bxj‡¶Z, XvKv-1205|
26. ÔÔAvaywbK PÆMÖvg I wmwWGÕÕ, wjLK: Avgvb Djvn& †P․ayix|
27. ÔÔevsjv‡`‡ki cxi-ì‡ek cwiwPwZÕÕ (evsjv), K…Z. AvjgMxi Rwjj|
28. ÔÔfviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k gymwjg kvmbÕÕ (evsjv) wjLK: Avãyj Kwig|
29. ÔÔmyjZvbyj Av‡idxb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.)ÕÕ (evsjv), cÖKvkK:
evsjv‡`k ZvR †Kv¤úvwb wj.
30. ÔÔZvix‡L ev‡qRx`ÕÕ (evsjv), wjLK: gvIjvbv gynv¤§` knx` Djvn& wPkZx|
31. ÔÔAvbIqvi‚j AvDwjqvÕÕ (evsjv), K…Z. gynv¤§` hvBbyj Av‡e`xb|
ল঱খক পরররিরি
বার অউর঱য়ার পূন্যভু রম মরিন্ািু ঱ অউর঱য়া ন্ামম খযাি িট্টগ্রামম
ঐরি঵ার঴ক বাময়রিি লবাস্তামী থান্াধীন্ িা঱া঱াবািস্থ কু঱গাঁ঑ গ্রামমর
঴ম্রান্ত স঴য়যি পররবামর ১৯৭৯ রিস্টামে অ঱঵াজ্ব মা঑঱ান্া ঵ামেি স঴য়যি
মু঵াম্মি অরিিুর র঵মান্ িন্ম গ্র঵ন্ কমরন্। বুিগু গ রপিা ঴ূেী স঴য়যি
মু঵াম্মি আছ঵াক (র঵ঃ) ঑ মািা অ঱঵াজ্বা স঴য়যিা ছরকন্া লবগমমর
রিরন্ করন্ষ্ঠ পুত্র। রপিার বড়আ স্বাি রছ঱, লছম঱মক প্রথমম ঵ামেমি
লকারঅন্ বান্ামব। অল্লা঵ িার স্বাি পূর্গ কমরন্। ঄রি ঄ল্প বয়ম঴
লকারঅন্ মরিমির র঵েি ঴মাপ্ত করা লছম঱র রপছমন্ িীবমন্র লল঳
িারাবী঵'র ন্ামাি অিায় কমর রিরন্ পরম঱াক গমন্ কমরন্। রপিার
঄বিগ মামন্ লযাগয ভাআমির িত্ত্বাবধামন্ িার ল঱খাপড়া রন্রবগমে ি঱মি
থামক। রন্ি গ্রামম প্রাথরমক রলক্ষা ঴মাপ্ত কমর এরলয়া খযাি দ্বীরন্ রলক্ষা
রন্মকিন্ িট্টগ্রাম িামময়া অ঵মরিয়া ঴ুরিয়া অর঱য়ায় ভরিগ ঵ন্। িারখ঱
(১৯৯৩), অর঱ম (১৯৯৫), োরয঱ (১৯৯৭), কারম঱ ঵ারি঴
(১৯৯৯) ঑ কারম঱ রেক঵ (২০০১) স্ক঱ারলীপ রন্ময় ১ম রবভামগ
কৃ রিমের ঴ামথ রলক্ষািীবন্ লল঳ কমর অউ঱ামি রা঴ূ঱ রা঵ন্ুমাময় লরীয়ি
঑ িররক্বি ঵যরিু ঱঵াজ্ব অল্লামা স঴য়যি মু঵াম্মাি িাম঵র লা঵
(মা.রি.অ.)র পরবএ ঵ামি িস্তামর েরি঱ি ঄িগ ন্ ঑ িরীকাময়
কামিরীয়ার ছবক গ্র঵ন্ কমরন্। িার প্রান্ রপ্রয় এ িামময়ামিআ ২০০১ ঴াম঱
লুরু ঵য় িার স্বন্ামধন্য রলক্ষকিার িীবন্। িার রলক্ষা িীবমন্র লিময়
রলক্ষকিার িীবন্ অমরা ঄রধক ঴াে঱যময় রন্ষ্ঠা, অন্তররকিা,
িারয়েলী঱িা এবং ঴াবর঱঱ পাঠিামন্ িামময়ার ঄গরর্ি রলক্ষাথীর হৃিময়
অিলগ ঑ রপ্রয় রলক্ষমকর স্থান্ িখ঱ কমর লন্ন্ রিরন্। িািীয় পরত্রকায়
এ বযাপামর লরাড়পত্র প্রকারলি ঵ময়মছ। রলক্ষকিার পালাপারল ঑য়াি
ন্র঴঵ি, লখিাবি, ঴ংগঠন্ ঵মজ্ব এবং ল঱খুরন্র মাধযমম রমল্লাি-মায঵ামবর
লখিমি অঞ্জাম রিময় অ঴মছন্। বায়িু ল্লা঵ ঑ রযয়ারমি মরিন্া
মুন্া঑য়ারা঵ পা঱মন্ একারধকবার ল঴ৌরি অরব, ঴ু঱িান্ু঱ র঵ন্দ খািা
গরীমব ন্঑য়াি (রাঃ) ঴঵ ঄঴ংখয অউর঱য়াময় লকরামমর রযয়ারি
উপ঱মক্ষ একারধকবার ভারি঴঵ িুবাআ, অবুধাবী, ঴ারিা ঑ রা঴-অ঱-
খাআমা প্রমূখ লিমল রিরন্ ঴ের কমরন্ িারি িাঁর অমরা রবলা঱ লখিমি
অলা কমরন্। - প্রকালক

Nhiz Ev QRX' Ev VGX (In.) I Zuvi 'Imvn Kixd

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Nhiz Ev QRX' Ev VGX (In.) I Zuvi 'Imvn Kixd

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nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.

) I Zuvi `iMvn kixd

nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx

nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) I Zuvi `iMvn& kixd

†jLK : •mq¨` gynv¤§` AvwRRyi ingvb

cÖKvkK : AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` BmgvCj †Kv¤úvbx

wbix¶K : AvjnvR¡ •mq¨` gynv¤§` RvjvjywÏb AvRnvix

cÖKvkKvj: gvP© 2013 wLª÷vã

MÖ‡’¯^Z¡ : †jLK KZ…©K msiw¶Z

K‡¤úvR : gynv¤§` BKevj DÏxb

nvw`qv : 160/- (GKkZ lvU) UvKv

cÖvwß¯’vb : nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) `iMvn& kixd,

HAZRAT BAYEZID BOSTAMI (R.) AND HIS DARGAH SHARIF,

myjZvbyj Av‡idxb, eyinvbyj Av‡kKxb, hye`vZzm& mv‡jKxb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx

†jLK myjZvbyj Av‡idxb (in.) Gi Rxe‡bi wewfb‣ w`K wk¶vRxeb, AMva

AvjnvR¡ gvIjvbv gynv¤§` RvjvjywÏb AvjKv‡`ix

myjZvbyj Av‡idxb, eyinvbyj Av‡kK¡xb mvwq¨`yZ Zv‡iK¡xb nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx

nhiZzj Avj-vgv AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` QMxi Imgvbx

AvjnvR¡ gvIjvbv gydwZ gynv¤§` IevB`yj nK bCgx

(gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Ave`yj gvb‣vb)

AvjnvR¡ gvIjvbv •mq¨` gynv¤§` AwQqi ingvb AvjKv‡`ix

AvjnvR¡ gvIjvbv Kvhx gynv¤§` Avãyj Iqv‡R`

nhiZzj Avj­vgv AvjnvR¡ Kvhx gynv¤§` Qv‡`Kzi ingvb nv‡kgx

nhiZzj Avj-vgv AvjnvR¡ Kvhx gynv¤§` kv‡n`yi ingvb nv‡kgx

nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) `iMvn& kix‡di

AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` BmgvCj †Kv¤úvbx

wØZxq Aa¨vq : Rb¥ I cwiwPwZ

PZz_© Aa¨vq : ZixK‡Zi `x¶v

mßg Aa¨vq : gv‡qi †mev I †`vqv

Aóg Aa¨vq : gvbe †mev I c_ cÖ`k©b

beg Aa¨vq : PwiÎ I Av`k©

`kg Aa¨vq : hyM‡kªô gbxlx‡`i nhiZ

GKv`k Aa¨vq : nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi gKvg I gh©v`v

PZy`©k Aa¨vq : KvivgZ

cÂ`k Aa¨vq : nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯„vgx (in.) Gi B‡‡„Kvj

5. MYcÖRvZ‡¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii w¯úKvi, g‡¿x, Gg.wcmn Ea․©Zb Kg©KZ©vMY:

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nhiZzj Avjvgv AvjnvR¡ Kvhx gynv¤§` Qv‡`Kzi ingvb nv‡kgx