Basics

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The Basic Layout

Let’s learn the basic layout of Tabs. When you take a look at a Tab that
you want to learn you will most likely see some standard notation on
top and the Tab on the bottom. The six strings of the guitar are
represented by the six horizontal lines of the Tab. The top line
represents the high E string of the guitar and the bottom line
represents the low E string of the guitar. This can seem a bit
counterintuitive to some people so just remember that the top line is
the thinnest string and you will be good to go.
Tab Tip: Keep in mind, you'll always read Tab from left to right. The only time you'll play multiple
notes at the same time are when they are stacked on top of one another.

Notes & Chords


The numbers you will see on a piece of tablature represent the frets
you are supposed to put your fingers on. You read these numbers
from left to right just like you would read a book.

Notes: Single numbers from left to right represent a melody line or


solo that you might play.
Chords: Stacked numbers represent a chord of some kind.
Palm Muting & Muted Notes
Now that we’ve gone over the basic layout of Tab let’s take a look at
some of the more common elements that you will see when figuring
out some of your favorite songs.

Palm Muting: The first element I want to go over with you is palm


muting. Palm muting is represented by a “P.M.—“ marker. The little
dashes represent how long you should continue to palm mute the
notes.
Muted Notes: Dead notes, or muted notes, are represented by an
“x” on a particular string. When you see a dead note you should mute
the note with either your left or right hand and play that note so the
pitch is completely muted. This happens a lot in strumming patterns
and raked parts of lead lines.
Downstrokes & Upstrokes
Downstroke indicators look like a squared off upside down “U”, and
upstrokes indicators look like a downward facing arrow. If the
composer wrote a piece of music with a specific picking pattern in mind
you will see picking indicators. If they didn’t you will not see any
indicators and be free to experiment with your own picking patterns.

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