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ClassicalGuitarMagazine.com
GUITAR
2009
CLASSICAL
Editorial Consultant:
Colin Cooper
Features Editor:
Guy Traviss
Reviews Editor:
Tim Panting
Music Editor:
MARCH
Neil Smith
Managing Editor:
Maurice J. Summerfield
News Editor:
VOLUME 27, No.7 Thérèse Wassily Saba
Contributors:
Julia Crowe, Lawrence Del Casale , Zbigniew Dubiella, Paul Fowles,
Allan Clive Jones, Paul Magnussen, Oliver McGhie, Jorge Morel,
Matanya Ophee, Danielle Ribouillault, David Russell, Carlos Martinez – page 17.
Maria Isabel Siewers, Rico Stover, Maurice J. Summerfield,
Graham Wade, William Yeoman, Luis Zea.
Reviewers:
John Arran, Jane Bentley, Vladislav Blaha, Colin Cooper,
Julia Crowe, Chris Dumigan, Lorraine Eastwood, Paul Fowles,
Sandra Hambleton-Smith, Derek Hasted, Harvey Hope, Allan Clive Jones,
Linda Kelsall-Barnett, Stephen Kenyon, Steve Marsh, Emma Martinez,
Oliver McGhie, Tim Panting, Danielle Ribouillault, Neil Smith,
Thérèse Wassily Saba, William Yeoman, Fabio Zanon.
Advertisements: David English.
ADVERTISEMENTS: SUBSCRIPTIONS:
All advertisements to be addressed to: All subscriptions to be addressed to:
David English, Classical Guitar, David English, Ashley Mark Publishing Company,
1 & 2 Vance Court, Trans Britannia Enterprise Park, 1 & 2 Vance Court, Trans Britannia Enterprise Park,
Blaydon on Tyne NE21 5NH, United Kingdom. Blaydon on Tyne NE21 5NH, United Kingdom.
TEL: +44 (0) 191 414 9000 FAX: +44 (0) 191 414 9001 TEL: +44 (0) 191 414 9000 FAX: +44 (0) 191 414 9001
e-mail: classicalguitar@ashleymark.co.uk e-mail: mail@ashleymark.co.uk
Web: www.ashleymark.co.uk/classicalguitar.htm Web: www.ashleymark.co.uk
The Brazilian composer Marlos Nobre celebrated his David Russell Honorary Prize
70th birthday this year on 18 February 2009. The
Brazilian Post Office has even The 4th edition of the Honorary Prizes ‘David Russell’
issued a commemorative for Talented Young Performers at the Conservatorio
stamp in his honour. Fábio Profesional de Música in Vigo was held from 23–25
Zanon, who apart from being a January 2009. Eight prizes were awarded, three of
very busy touring concert gui- them to guitarists. The guitarists were: Andrea
tarist, has had a long-running Roberto (Italy), 13 years old, Tuur Segers (Belgium),
classical guitar radio pro- 14 years old and Anna Likhacheva (Russia), 15 years
gramme in Brazil, writes of old. The other prizes went to two exceptional violin-
Marlos Nobre: ‘I believe he is ists, a flute player, a bassoonist and a trumpet play-
performing here at the Santa er. The competition is open to players of any nation-
Isabel Theatre, the lovely opera Marlos Nobre. ality between the ages of 18 and 25.
MARCIN IN CONCERT AT
WAWEL ROYAL CASTLE
DYLLA IN POLAND
This stunning DVD, especially imported from Poland, was
filmed in August 2008 in the Stefan Batory Courtyard of
the Royal Wawel Castle. The concert was part of the new
annual chamber music festival 'Wawel Royal Castle at
Dusk'. Dylla is a virtuoso guitarist whose musicianship is
much admired all over the world. THis concert, one of the
finest guitar performances currently available on DVD,
includes;
Manuel Maria Ponce (1882-1948) - Sonata Romantica.
Hommage a Franz Schubert
1. Allegro non troppo, semplice 7'27"
2. Andante espressivo 4'26"
3. Moment musical: vivo 3'04"
4. Allegro non troppo e serioso 5'55"
Nicholas Maw (1935) - Music of Memory 18'03"
Mauro Giuliani (1781-1829) 6. Rossiniana No. 1 Op. 119
14'24"
Joaquin Rodrigo (1902-1999) - Junto al Generalife 4'36"
Total time: 57'55" Sound: LPCM 24 bit, 48 kHz, stereo
Picture: widescreen PAL 16:9
Available now at RRP 15.99 Plus 10% post & packing UK – Plus 15% post & packing EC & Rest of the World
ASHLEY MARK PUBLISHING COMPANY
1 & 2 Vance Court, Trans Britannia Enterprise Park, Blaydon on Tyne NE21 5NH, United Kingdom.
TEL: +44 (0) 191 414 9000 FAX: +44 (0) 191 414 9001 e-mail: mail@ashleymark.co.uk Web: www.FretsOnly.com
Carlos Martínez.
BY THE end of the 1980s and in our show De In his comprehensive collection of Yupanqui’s
Segovia a Yupanqui, on Radio Nacional, we were instrumental work, published by Acqua Records,
already able to assert that the young guitarist Martínez manages to maintain his own distinct
Carlos Martínez was Atahualpa Yupanqui’s finest style while capturing the musical essence of a
interpreter. The Yupanqui spirit was present in performer and composer of a lifetime. Narciso
all his performances, and it was surprising to Yepes once said that if a Yupanqui school could
find that such a young player – just 17 years old be established, we would all try to play in that
at the time – could possess this musical ability. peculiar and profound manner. Carlos Martínez,
Martínez recently validated this artistic skill with who is considered by critics and colleagues to be
the release of six CDs commemorating the 100th one of the most talented musicians of recent
anniversary of the great Argentinean poet and times, now offers his reflections on the quality of
composer. This tribute is presented in two box- these historical recordings.
sets and features compositions by Yupanqui him-
self as well as works by other composers. Sebastián Domínguez: Taking into account that
Yupanqui’s music displays characteristic Yupanqui never committed his music to manu-
rhythms from across Argentina, and in each we script, how did you come to play his music in the
encounter the musical value of vidalas, bagualas; first place?
the peculiar zambas, gatos, chacareras and the
brilliant beats of the huella or the malambo that Carlos Martínez: I started to study the guitar
identify the Argentinean Pampas. Aside from with Luis Gómez when I was 13 years old. At 15,
Yupanqui’s obvious compositional merit, he has He introduced me to the instrumental pieces of
also transformed pieces by Andrés Chazarreta, Yupanqui. Since then I was deeply involved with
Pablo del Cerro, Carlos López Buchardo, Julián that music and the magic it made me feel. My
Aguirre and the Díaz brothers, among others, teacher gave me his own transcriptions of the
into classics of the popular repertoire. These pieces because the Argentinean publishing houses
works can be found on the second set of discs. did not publish music for guitar.
Recordings:
-Estilo Pampeano / Arraigo – Arte y Cultura Criolla.
-Agua Escondida / Atahualpa Yupanqui / Sello
Independiente.
-Carlos Martínez Interpreta a Abel Fleury / Volumen I
y II / Acqua Records
-Carlos Martínez Interpreta a Eduardo Falú / Volumen
I y II / Acqua Records.
-Atahualpa Yupanqui / Obra Completa para Guitarra
/ Composiciones propias / Acqua Records.
-Atahualpa Yupanqui / Obra Completa para Guitarra
/ Versiones / Acqua Records.
Available now at £60 Plus 10% post & packing UK. £60 Plus 15% post & packing EC & Rest of the World
ASHLEY MARK PUBLISHING COMPANY
1 & 2 Vance Court, Trans Britannia Enterprise Park, Blaydon on Tyne NE21 5NH, United Kingdom.
TEL: +44 (0) 191 414 9000 FAX: +44 (0) 191 414 9001 e-mail: mail@ashleymark.co.uk Web: www.FretsOnly.com
IT’S NOT every day that a CG reporter becomes mix, the agenda was composition-based with
the subject of an SAS rescue. I refer to that fine Chick Corea making a cameo appearance amid
body of Nordic aviators whose full title is the the various original offerings.
Scandinavian Airlines System. For it was the Thus concluded a terrific opening move that
regular SAS service from Manchester to was warmly received by a near-capacity crowd.
Copenhagen, with frequent connections to Could this turnout have had anything to do
Aalborg, that saved my bacon after Denmark’s with the fact that Rehling has recently starred
low-budget Sterling airline flogged off its fleet of in a national TV commercial for a Danish bank?
patched-up Dakotas and duly filed for bank- Say what you like about the goggle-box, there
ruptcy. are times when its clodhopping influence actu-
There was a further silver lining insofar as the ally works in favour of live music.
SAS flight safely deposited me at Aalborg’s The père et fils team of Erling Moldrup (guitar)
small but pristine air terminal in ample time to and Toke Moldrup (cello) is a familiar sighting
witness the inaugural concert by Tine Rehling on the Scandinavian circuit, although their
(harp) and Mikkel Nordso (guitar). Past listings Wednesday evening performance was a first live
established that this was the same Mikkel encounter for me. Amid established fare,
Nordso who, fronting his all-electric band, had including the evergreen Bachianas Brasileras
delivered the crowning glory of the rock pro- No.5 by Villa-Lobos, their programme revived
gramme at Aalborg in 2005 (CG June 2006). such worthy obscurities as Soffren Degen
Despite the presence of a small PA system, (1816-85). Also present was a cello and guitar
Nordso’s performance in the company of the version of Libra (1973) by national big hitter Per
hugely talented Rehling, amid the monastic Norgard (b.1932). This is a specialist area for
surroundings of the Aalborg Kloster, was an the elder Moldrup, whose most recent CD is
essentially unplugged affair. But in stark con- devoted exclusively to Norgard’s guitar works.
trast with the lyrical and even folksy connota- It’s easily forgotten that Nikita Koshkin’s once
tions that the harp/guitar combination might ubiquitous Usher Waltz was originally written
suggest, what we witnessed tonight was a full- for Vladislav Blaha, a senior figure on the East
on dose of 70s-style acoustic jazz-rock served European guitar scene and driving force behind
up by two world-class practitioners. Although the Brno Festival. Blaha’s arrival at the Kloster
long improvisations were naturally part of the yielded a rare opportunity to witness the work
West Dean College is set in a fine historic house on the South Downs, sur-
rounded by tranquil landscaped gardens and parkland. The College is well-
known for the quality of its teaching and facilities, its friendly, informal atmos-
phere and its comfortable accommodation and good food.
LUKAS FOSS
1922-2009
THE German-born American composer Lukas
Foss, who died in February 2009 at the age of 86,
will be remembered by guitarists for his American
Landscapes for guitar and orchestra (1989),
which was premiered by Sharon Isbin and
recorded, together with other new concertos by
John Corigliano and Joseph Schwantner, by Isbin
with the Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra conduct-
ed by Hugh Wolff.
Other publications will no doubt cover exten-
sively Foss’s widely varied output, which includ-
ed a piano concerto (in which he himself was the
able soloist), symphonies, choral works, opera folk melodies. There is humour too: while the gui-
and much more, all in so wide a variety of styles tar improvises, the orchestra interrupts with
- he was a natural experimenter, innovator and America the Beautiful, in G major, while violin,
improviser - that critics found it difficult to pin piano and guitar continue to the end in E major.
him down. It is a pity that this fresh and original work is
The style in which American Landscapes is writ- not more widely known, or at least performed
ten is not a bad one to be remembered by. once in a while. To those of us who appreciate
Fragments of old American song, warmly melod- wit and humour, in music as in life generally,
ic, are interspersed with spiky modern interjec- American Landscapes serves as a testimonial
tions. The second movement is a set of variations both to the personality of its composer and to
on the white spiritual Wayfaring Stranger. The the spirit of modern America at its best.
finale has elements of bluegrass as well as the Colin Cooper
The included CD contains listening and playalong versions of all pieces performed
by Swedish guitarist Andreas Öberg. Transcriptions of Öbergs improvisations
included.
KOBLENZ INTERNATIONAL
GUITAR SOCIETYe.V.
the New York lute scene in the late 1970s via a The school was not against such excursions into
rather curious and circuitous route. worlds unknown like the lute or viola da gamba,
At a young age he was already playing piano as but it was something foreign to the curriculum and
well as electric and acoustic guitar, (having even school attitude and it had to be done on your own
toured as a guitarist for a while with a black private time, since the violin family took total
Rhythm and Blues group called The Mighty precedence. He was given his first lute drawing by
Cobras), as well as being very active with painting, Stephen Gottlieb, wood to construct a lute by
graphic design and drawing. In fact originally Anton Smith, and received more ad hoc help from
Andrew had planned to become an artist and had various sources. Supported in this positive fashion
even received a full graphic arts scholarship to by those around him, he dove in, and decided to
study art at Cooper Union in New York City, but in concentrate mainly on researching and building
the end he found that study- instruments of the lute fam-
ing art and painting weren’t ily.
where his true aspirations After having built his first
lay and he ended up leaving lute and experiencing
after only about a month or another ongoing series of
so had passed. (I secretly more cross-country adven-
suspect that almost no tures, he ended up in New
school could really hold onto York City in 1979. This
him for long.) Having gained arrival out of the blue led to
this knowledge about what a fortuitous meeting with
he didn’t want, he went on Pat O’Brien, then and now a
what can only be described well-known and famed
literally as a life journey; nestor of the lute world. Pat
travelling through the USA was flabbergasted by the
playing acoustic and electric quality and sound of the
guitar in various bands, tak- instrument the young
ing up various odd-jobs in unknown had conjured up,
different states and seeing and this led to his talent
the world. He told me: ‘It’s being discovered in the New
funny, but there are a lot of York early music world,
similarities between pop marking his professional
music and lute music. Both entrance to the métier. Said
were the music of their time, Pat O’Brien, ‘It was clear to
and both require an ability to me when I saw his lute that
improvise. I started out this was a guy with so much
learning piano, and later talent, it was already obvi-
learned electric guitar by ear, ous he was going to be well-
followed by classical guitar known.’ O’Brien ordered a
and lute, although I only had Unfinished lute back. lute straight away (an 8-
an East German “lutar” at course instrument based on
that time, and had no notion of what I was miss- Hieber which he still uses regularly), and this was
ing in lute sound and technique.’ followed by another 20 orders for the same instru-
At one point during a job at a furniture maker’s, ment placed by students and others in the lute
he inadvertently lost the tip of one of fingers, but scene. This would have been the ultimate dream of
luckily was still able to play and perform. (The many an upstart young builder, but not for
more you talk with Andrew, the more you discov- Andrew. Having finally found his calling, so to
er, somewhat like a comfortable and rambling speak, Andrew quickly discovered that this kind of
house with doors and passageways you had never success, building the same lute repeatedly with
peered behind for some reason. Somewhere in the slight variations, was definitely not what he either
man is a novel, I’m sure of it). In the end, all of wanted or needed, and he felt it imperative to stop
these musical and artistic meanderings finally led for a while and re-think his approach. POB: ‘He
to his entering the Violin School of Utah in Salt saw that making the same instrument over and
Lake City and this led in turn to his contact with a over again was not the life he expected as a
teacher there, Anton Smith, who had previously lutemaker. He really needed the variety and chal-
built lutes for Julian Bream. A visit by Paul Beier, lenges that would be available by following his
a former student of Diana Poulton’s, with his instincts.’ Andrew is perhaps less known for this
ensemble to the school was an eye opener for reason than one might naturally expect after more
Andrew. Beier introduced him to the essence of the than a quarter of a century, because after that
lute: tone production, historic building practice, brush with fame as a builder he decided to only
and performers the likes of Paul O’Dette. When accept orders for instruments that interested him
Andrew discovered these aspects of the lute, a or that he found challenging in his particular
whole new world of challenges opened up for him. way. Even today, if you do get a hold of him and
32 Classical Guitar Magazine
wish to place an order for a lute, it might be a lit- maker from the past or present, I was collecting
tle difficult for you to get exactly what you want. the best quality woods for future use, and most of
POB: ‘One time, I wanted to order a baroque lute the wood I have now was already aged to begin
after Edlinger from him, but he refused, saying it with. Funny, actually it was so long ago that I
was boring, preferring a Jauck type instrument began stockpiling that now most of it is now about
with stepped pegboxes instead. He built that for 30 or 40 years old. Luckily, lutes are not very big,
me and it was magnificent, so I was glad I listened so a large stockpile doesn’t take up too much
to him.’ (Later, in a roundabout way, Robert Barto, space. I agree with those builders who think that
for a number of his recordings would use this split soundboard wood is important, but even
same instrument). more important in my view is that the grain is real-
All this interest led to Andrew’s eventually set- ly well quartered.’ Also an active performer on the
ting up shop and taking root in New York City, Renaissance lute, Rutherford’s approach to re-cre-
where he began building all variety of lutes whilst ating a sound for an instrument is down to earth -
studying Renaissance lute performance. POB: ‘At listen to everything very carefully, follow your
one point we shared some space together on 1261 instincts and gather knowledge from original
Broadway; he was building as well as playing lute instruments and each completed instrument. And
and in the other half I was giving my lessons. It if you are a player as well, you can use that knowl-
often happened that you would leave at the end of edge for making sure the action is perfect for other
a long day, then come back the next morning and player’s fingers.
suddenly see this marvellous Materials are just the begin-
painting that he had conjured up ning; Andrew feels it important to
between his lute building - just “For a while I get an intuitive feeling of the
because he felt like it. Those
artistic roots seem to have
had a fully wood’s strength and flexibility by
tapping and slightly bending
always stayed within him.’ organised shop, each piece as he chisels, planes,
Although his work has certain-
ly been well known within the
but working cuts, bends or thicknesses it
and, perhaps of greatest impor-
United States since that period, it mainly at home tance, he understands that
was mostly in the course of the
last several years that recogni-
was more moment when something should
be left alone and further fiddling
tion of his instruments really practical in won’t achieve any musical
took flight, in particular via the
amazing series of Weiss record-
the end” results. Pat O’Brien summed it
up a different way: ‘Andy has this
ings by Robert Barto and most Zen-like thing of working freshly,
recently Bach by Paul O’Dette, all of which made directly and quickly with wood without going over-
him more well known as a builder to a wider lute board on a super perfectionism as a goal in and
audience. It is in fact via Barto’s recordings that I unto itself. In this way his instruments in my opin-
got to indirectly know Andrew’s instruments, ion are much closer to the originals in every way,
which in turn led to my ordering one for myself, they too also had this al fresco aspect in finish and
ending up finally meeting the man himself in New sound. An instrument’s construction has to have a
York city for the first time last year. kind of easy finesse in its construction in order to
In the 9th Street Espresso cafe, surrounded by a be able to breathe and sing.’ An analogy with the
group of tattooed, slightly stoned and pierced rock action of a artist writing Japanese characters in
musicians, evidently in for a latte after an early swift brushstrokes is what came to mind during
morning gig, we got into a discussion about what the conversation with Pat O’Brien, and many per-
it was like creating lutes in the midst of the hectic formers have the same feeling about his work.
life of New York City. AR: ‘I’m lucky that most of In 2008, Andrew and his wife Anna moved to
the work involved in lute making is done only with upstate New York, (by the way, not so far from
hand-tools, so the neighbours didn’t have too where Hopkinson Smith was born and raised),
much to complain about. The few operations that to a fantastic 68-acre country property with an
require a band-saw or other noisy machines can old and comfortable house with a wide front
be done elsewhere. For a while I had a fully organ- veranda that had been a family retreat for many
ised shop, but working mainly at home was more years. Now, Andrew’s work continues in an idyl-
practical in the end.’ Materials are also a difficult lic setting within a small but cosy old barn
question, especially for someone working within located between the ancient trees of the proper-
the confines of a Greenwich Village apartment, ty. Besides the peace and quiet of the idyllic sur-
since making lutes requires a large supply of aged roundings, which seems only to be broken by
wood. I started off the discussion mentioning the the sound of a wild turkey searching and
dating of the soundboard wood from a number of screeching for a mate whilst positioned under
lutes made by members of the Widhalm family, your window at 6 in the morning, and the hun-
showing that the woods they used were already gry ticks that wait to attach themselves to your
quite old before being used for instruments. AR: soft bits if you meander off the beaten path in
‘From when I started building, like any serious the woods, the only thing lute insiders would
Classical Guitar Magazine 33
gather about the move is that the labels in his
lutes now sport a different address.
The virtuoso lutenist Robert Barto would likely
agree de facto with Andrew’s approach to lute-
making as well, since he uses Rutherford’s instru-
ments for his world premiere undertaking of
recording the complete works of Weiss for Naxos.
RB: ‘We really have no exact idea how old lutes
must have sounded back then, and it’s always a
guessing game. However, for me Andy’s instru-
ments have a beautiful roundness in their sound
combined with a string action and layout that feels
just right - and which is very difficult to achieve.
You really need that as a player when performing
difficult and complex music such as that com-
posed by Weiss, which often tests the outer limits Finished lute back and neck.
of the lute’s capacity.’ This kind of comment dove-
tails into the symbiotic relationship between great taper has on the sound and action, perhaps even
players and makers mentioned above. However, at the lute’s stability, but I feel that attention to this
the centre of that relationship is the fact that the aspect is really quite important. In addition to this
better the performer is, the more demands will be is a more well-known taper going from the bass to
put on the builder, and at the same time the the treble side of the fingerboard (from the lowest
builder is empowered by these demands to hear to the highest strings), which is also changing in
musical aspects regarding the lute’s sonority, reac- cross-section from the area near the pegbox joint
tion and ability to deal with difficult passages that up to the highest frets. One can easily ignore some
might normally remain hidden from perception. changes or anomalies in these tapers from one
AR: ‘Robert Barto is an amazing player, but also original instrument to another as a mistake or an
a very demanding one. When I show him a new unconscious effect, but I found that it is something
instrument, he will invariably play over the entire quite well planned out by the old builders.
range of the instrument touching on every possible Following these aspects in my view is really impor-
note and chord whilst making commentary on the tant for achieving a really good action, and indi-
sounds produced by each. You can see that he is rectly a good sound, on a baroque lute. Since the
really evaluating everything and comparing it to an majority of Renaissance lutes have flat finger-
ideal sound concept that he has in his mind that boards and are more straightforward in their
he really wants to achieve and hear realised. For a design, this is less of a predicament. For me any-
lute builder this kind of approach can be a nerve- way, getting the neck of a lute and the complicat-
racking experience, but in the end it is highly ed tapers and arching taking place in so many dif-
instructive and makes you more than keenly ferent directions absolutely perfect is among the
aware of how each note in the music counts dur- greatest challenges in lute making. The sound-
ing a performance, and also how someone on the board and body are also tricky in their own way,
stage with only your lute in their hands relies on but comparatively easy to keep track of and con-
you as a builder to provide them a vehicle with trol during building. Of course the greatest chal-
which to communicate their ideas and emotions. If lenge for any lute-maker remains achieving a good
you think about that, it could easily make anyone sound.’
nervous. For me as a builder in any case, the plus As mentioned above, it is often the relationships
point of making an instrument for Robert Barto is between performers and builders that help define
the fantastic sound he gets out of my instruments, an instrument’s character and possibilities since
hearing him play is a joy.’ they are able to go to the extremes of what the
In conversations with me, both Robert Barto as instrument can really achieve, what sonorities and
well as Paul O’Dette have repeatedly commented depths it has hidden within the wood. Without that
on the kind of action Andrew achieves with his push from the performers, builders can easily get
instruments, and when I asked Andrew about it, stuck in a particular way of building that does not
he mentioned to me that this aspect ended up necessarily match the needs of the music. Think
being something he indeed spends a lot of time on for instance of the concrete example of a harpsi-
during a lute’s construction. AR: ‘You know, I’m chord that has a beautiful sound perfectly suited
regularly travelling to museums to look at and for Bach; but with a sluggish keyboard on which
measure instruments even today after all my trav- performing trills and ornaments is a nightmare. A
els. It is really unusual, and many people don’t builder might only discover that problem when a
realise or notice it, but many of the old baroque good performer puts his finger on the sore spot, so
lutes possess a kind of very small lengthwise con- to speak. AR: ‘As a builder, you are always balanc-
cave taper measuring only some millimetres in the ing between two extremes. Take the problems of
middle section of the neck just under the finger- thicknessing for example. If you make a lute
board. I’m still not sure exactly what effect this soundboard too thin, the sound becomes loose
34 Classical Guitar Magazine
and a little “crazy”. If it balances towards being too means the sound develops immediately without
thick, you generally get fewer overtones, and that delay and this is important when you want to cre-
in turn can affect the listener’s perception of pro- ate clear contrapuntal lines.’
jection. You need to strike a balance between both Andrew loves making all kinds of lutes, but
of these aspects to create a good sound. Many tops finds baroque lutes the most challenging. ‘The
of old instruments are unbelievably thin, they have baroque lute has more of bass/treble orientation,
lots of overtones, but this usually expresses itself melody and accompaniment as it were, and a
with a number of wolf notes. So, in the end you will really singing treble is very important. On the
always need to use a certain amount of intuition other hand the Renaissance lute is more homoge-
and experience, maybe even a little dose of super- nous sound-wise from top to bottom. In terms of
stition and prayer to get it exactly right each time.’ construction, the Renaissance lute’s flat finger-
Paul O’Dette is another performer who has a few board uses a simpler action; the baroque lute has
things to say about lute performance, and when I a really complicated set of contours to get the fin-
spoke with him about Andrew Rutherford, he sud- gerboard and action exactly right, like I men-
denly waxed poetic and went into great detail tioned. It is intriguing. I find it mind-boggling
about what he liked about Andrew’s instruments. thinking about how sophisticated the neck of a
He had met Andrew via Pat O’Brien in the early baroque lute really is. Perhaps because of my
1980s and has three lutes from him - a 13-course interest in those kinds of details, many people see
baroque lute, Renaissance six-course and an arch- me as a baroque lute specialist. In any case, I
lute. POD: ‘Andy’s instruments have lots of colour don’t really want to be pigeonholed in any partic-
and a multilayered sound, with the complexity of a ular direction; at the moment I am very taken up
great wine. Many of the modern lutes I come with the English guitar, and am experimenting
across today often will sound good in principle, but with them and performing on them, having found
they possess what I would call a one-dimensional some nice originals. One thing I do know: even
sound that you can’t do anything with. And there after 28 odd years, lute making still remains a
2
are many aspects behind just the sound. In poly- tremendous challenge. However good one gets at
phonic music like Bach’s for instance, Andy’s it, there is always something new to learn with
instruments come into their own because they every instrument you build. And as long as there
4
have what I would call a certain quickness of is something new to learn, I’ll keep making lutes
speech. If an instrument speaks quickly, that - that’s for sure.’
nd
intternational
international
guitar competition
co
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michele
m ichele pittaluga
pittaluga
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premio ccittà
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HOWARD
MAURICE J.
SUMMERFIELD
The music provides the ultimate Haydn’s symphonies, over a hun-
ALDEN
test of a book like this. If it doesn’t dred of them, many of them mas- Available from Book and Music Shops everywhere.
In case of difficulty available direct from the Publishers.
appeal to you, you are hardly like- terpieces; the works for piano, the Add 10% to cover Post and Packing.
ly to enjoy reading the text. trios in particular, the oratorios ASHLEY MARK
Nevertheless, taken together they (including the staggering Creation PUBLISHING COMPANY
make a powerful combination. and the delightful Seasons), the 1 & 2 Vance Court, Trans Britannia Enterprise
Naxos are on to something here. songs, and the operas, which were Park, Blaydon on Tyne NE21 SNH, UK.
Most of the old favourites make largely unknown until fairly TEL: +44 (0) 191 414 9000
FAX: +44 (0) 191 414 9001
an appearance, even if only in recently. He wrote nothing for gui- e-mail: mail@ashleymark.co.uk
truncated form. What is surprising tar, though arrangements for that Web:www.ashleymark.co.uk
is the quality of some of the music instrument have been played from Exclusive distribution of the paperback edition
time to time, notably by Segovia, in the USA and Canada –
that is not so familiar. Listen to Hal Leonard Publishing Inc., Milwaukee.
these CDs, and you may well revise who performed one or two
TRADITIONAL FINNISH
FIDDLE TUNES
for guitars and mandolins
by Petri Hakala
Sibelius-Akatemian.
168pp including parts
Some review music just begs to be
played immediately. Some needs to
be read and inwardly digested first.
But I wasn’t even sure what to do
with this... Everything’s in one spi-
ral-bound volume, the parts don’t
come out, each part is score and
tab making some part-scores 6
pages long instead of 3, and a lot is
written for mandolin ensemble
only. Most pieces don’t have a full
score.
I kept putting the tome down and
then coming back to it.
Eventually I decided to put on the
CD in the back of the book.
Goodness – what a delight!
Although the CD is multi-
tracked, it works really well; it
reminds us guitarists just how
nimble other instruments can be
and how it seems to be only gui-
tarists who are scared to improvise.
ON WEDNESDAY 8 October 2008 The brought up many issues with regard to the
Worshipful Company of Musicians, in associa- relationship between composers and their audi-
tion with The British Academy of Composers ences, composers and performers, and most
and Songwriters, presented a conference under emotionally debated, the relationship between
the title of Composers: Who Needs Them? – composers and critics. There were a number of
Composers and the Community. There were a discussion panels. The first was presented with
number of guest speakers including Sir Peter the question: ‘Why do we need more New
Maxwell Davies CBE – Master of the Queen’s Music?’ Louise de Winter, Director of the
Music, and there was a very full audience in National Campaign for the Arts, thought it an
attendance with a good number of distin- odd question, but said that the only way to
guished composers there as well. answer was to say that the arts need to replen-
The conference, which was aimed at politicians, ish themselves all the time. We were fortunate
civil servants, broadcasters, journalists, profes- to have some leading critics on the panel, such
sional musicians, educationalists and of course as Richard Morrison, chief music critic from
composers, was introduced by Leslie East, Master The Times newspaper, who seemed to think
of The Musicians Company. This was followed by that composers in general had alienated their
the Chair of the Conference, Prof. Gavin audiences by being too self-indulgent over
Henderson CBE, who was Principal of Trinity recent years and are now paying the price for it.
College of Music, London, for many years and is He also believes that the ‘restoration attempt to
presently Principal of the Central School of Speech put music back into schools over the last 4–5
and Drama. Gavin Henderson jokingly announced years has been too little and too late.’ Professor
his view that ‘as a trumpet player, the world would Frank Furedi, professor of sociology at the
be a better place if it were run by trumpet players!’ University of Kent, was also disturbed by The
On a more serious note, he believes that as musi- Music Manifesto, which is a government-support-
cians, it is ‘a time to examine our values, and see ed campaign to improve young people’s music
what we can bring to the world to cheer it up.’ education in the United Kingdom. He thinks it is
The question of whether we need composers about a lot of things, but not about music: ‘it is
may seem ridiculous but the discussion music deconstructed without totality of cultural
Julian Bream’s influence is apparent in every area of the classical guitar repertoire. He transcribed
Baroque works by Scarlatti, Buxtehude, Cimarosa, etc., and is acknowledged as one of the great inter-
preters of the music of J.S. Bach. He revitalised awareness of the early nineteenth century works of Sor,
Giuliani, and Aguado, while bringing to the public the music of Spain from the sixteenth century to the
present day and breathing new fire into Latin American music by composers such as Villa-Lobos, Ponce
and Brouwer.
Bream, over the years, revolutionised the guitar concerto, inspiring new works in this genre at the
same time as performing the perennial favourites. Through concerts with Peter Pears, George Malcolm,
Peggy Ashcroft, John Williams, and the Julian Bream Consort, he demonstrated his unique versatility,
offering new interpretations of both early and contemporary music. by
This broad canvas is represented here in terms of Bream’s concerts, recordings, and editions. The GRAHAM
book also includes many photos, a comprehensive list of his musical publications, a discography, and a WADE
bibliography.
DAVID MERRIN
The Keynote Speech was given by Sir Peter
Maxwell Davies. He said, ‘Over the last decades,
since Thatcher, every commodity, including cul- FINE CLASSICAL GUITARS
ture, not only has to be approachable, but, above AND RESTORATION.
all, have a measurable market, or commercial “ High quality concert guitars” Graham Devine
value, and must be demonstrably accessible to www.davidmerringuitars.com 01234 711821
the largest spread of public.’ He continued,
‘Politics has dumbed itself down to almost below
the horizon, with the public given no credit for
intelligence or intellect, while, ironically, ever
fewer people trouble to vote, such is the disillu-
sion and disgust. Could there be warnings for our
profession here?’
Education was on Sir Peter Maxwell Davies’
agenda as well: ‘Many have commented on the
dumbing-down of education, on the standardisa-
tion of teaching, on policies of inclusion which
result in the promotion of the ordinary and the
exclusion of the exceptional.’ Further, he said,
‘This attitude, where the lowest common denom-
inator is the rule, where nothing music be chal-
lenging, where blandness is all-pervasive, where
students at all levels must feel good, confident,
and at all costs never be allowed to imagine they
could ever, if they don’t work, be considered a
failure, - is all well and good, except that in my
experience young people respond to challenge. If
as teacher or educator you expect the lowest
standards, this is what you will get. If as teacher
you are not trained properly, so that a student
who responds with something beyond the lowest
Classical Guitar Magazine 53
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