Sonia t1 - 2

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1.

A construction worker is goofing around on site and is standing on a wood beam at its
center. The worker is shaking up and down as he does his job but eventually the beam fails.
The site engineer is called over to analyze the dynamic system to determine the stiffness of
the beam. Determine the equivalent stiffness, for the massless beam system. Leave your
answer in terms of E, I, and L. Your degree of freedom is the displacement of the beam in the
down direction at the point indicated

Solution,
5P 11 P
Reaction at roller support= , So the vertical reaction at the fixed support= and the
16 16
3 PL
moment=
16
Breaking the system into two parts and considering the left support, we have M(x) as,

3 PL 11Px
M(x)= -
16 16
3 PL 11Px
EI d2 y/ dx2= M(x) = -
16 16
3 PLx 11 P 2
EI ϴ= - x + c1…………………………..(1)
16 16∗2
3 PL 2 11 P 3
EIy= x - x + c1x+ c2……………….(2)
16∗2 16∗2∗3

We have, Boundary Conditions:

For x=0, ϴ=0

For x= 0, y=0

Applying these conditions in equation (1) and (2), we get,

C1=0 and C2=0

For x=L/2, we get

3 P 3 11 P 3
EIy= L - L
128 768
7P 3
EIy= L
768

1
P 768 EI
Hence, K= =
y 7 L3

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