Odern Art, Forms and Techniqe: Hedonism

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M odern art, FORMS AND TECHNIQE refers to artistic works

produced during the period extending roughly from the 1860s to the 1970s, and
denotes the style and philosophy of the art produced during that era. The term
is usually associated with art in which the traditions of the past have been thrown aside in
a spirit of experimentation. Modern artists experimented with new ways of seeing and with
fresh ideas about the nature of materials and functions of art. A tendency toward
abstraction is characteristic of much modern art. More recent artistic production is often
called Contemporary art or Postmodern art.

Modern art begins with the heritage of painters like Vincent van Gogh, Paul Cézanne, Paul
Gauguin, Georges Seurat and Henri de Toulouse Lautrec all of whom were essential for the
development of modern art. At the beginning of the 20th century Henri Matisse and
several other young artists including the pre-cubist Georges Braque, André Derain, Raoul
Dufy and Maurice de Vlaminck revolutionized the Paris art world with "wild", multi-
colored, expressive, landscapes and figure paintings that the critics called Fauvism. Henri
Matisse's two versions of The Dance signified a key point in his career and in the
development of modern painting. It reflected Matisse's incipient fascination with primitive
art: the intense warm color of the figures against the cool blue-green background and the
rhythmical succession of the dancing nudes convey the feelings of emotional liberation and
hedonism.

Initially influenced by Toulouse Lautrec, Gauguin and other late 19th century innovators
Pablo Picasso made his first cubist paintings based on Cézanne's idea that all depiction of
nature can be reduced to three solids: cube, sphere and cone. With the painting Les
Demoiselles d'Avignon 1907, Picasso dramatically created a new and radical picture
depicting a raw and primitive brothel scene with five prostitutes, violently painted women,
reminiscent of African tribal masks and his own new Cubist inventions. Analytic cubism
was jointly developed by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, exemplified by Violin and
Candlestick, Paris, from about 1908 through 1912. Analytic cubism, the first clear
manifestation of cubism, was followed by Synthetic cubism, practised by Braque, Picasso,
Fernand Léger, Juan Gris, Albert Gleizes, Marcel Duchamp and several other artists into
the 1920s. Synthetic cubism is characterized by the introduction of different textures,
surfaces, collage elements, papier collé and a large variety of merged subject matter.

The notion of modern art is closely related to Modernism.

Édouard Manet,
The Luncheon on the Grass
(Le déjeuner sur l'herbe), 1863
, Musée d'Orsay, Paris
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1.Vincent van Gogh, Courtesan (after Eisen) (1887), Van Gogh Museum

2.Vincent van Gogh, The Blooming Plumtree (after Hiroshige) (1887), Van Gogh Museum

3.Vincent van Gogh, Portrait of Père Tanguy (1887), Musée Rodin

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1.I and the village by Marc Chagall, 1911

2.Georges Seurat, The Models, 1888, Barnes Foundation

3. The Scream by Edvard Munch, 1893


ASSIGNMENT
(ART APPRECIATION)

Submitted by:
PAUL JOHN JORNALA
Bsba/ Management
Submitted to:
Mr. LLAVE

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