Chapter 6 Investments in Financial Instruments PDF
Chapter 6 Investments in Financial Instruments PDF
Chapter 6 Investments in Financial Instruments PDF
2
SOLUTIONS TO INVESTMENTS IN FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Trading
Securities
12466
Unrealized
Gain
on
Trading
Securities
12,466
Problem
3
Investment
in
Creamy
Company
135,000
Unrealized
Gain
/Loss
on
Equity
Investments–
Other
Comprehensive
Income
135,000
12,000
x
65
=
780,000
780,000
–
645,000
=
135,000
Dividend
Income
24,000
Retained
Earnings
24,000
Dividends
accrued
last
year.
Dividend
Income
6,000
Investment
in
Creamy
6,000
Dividends
included
in
the
purchase
price
of
March
5
acquisition,
acquired
dividends-‐on.
Investment
in
Creamy
35,000
Unrealized
Gain
/Loss
on
Equity
Investments
35,000
-‐
OCI
Selling
price
P360,000
Previous
carrying
value
=
fair
value
on
January
1
5,000
x
65
325,000
Unrealized
gain
–
OCI
P
35,000
*Unrealized
Gain/Loss
on
Equity
Investments
–
OCI
135,000
Retained
Earnings
135,000
3,000
(72
–
35)
+
2,000
(72-‐60)
=135,000
Investment
in
Coffee
3,000
Dividend
Income
3,000
Property
dividends
should
be
recorded
at
market.
(1,000
x
4)
–
1,000
=
3,000
Investment
in
Creamy
25,000
Unrealized
Gain/Loss
on
Equity
Investments
25,000
-‐
OCI
Selling
price
=
FV
1,000
x
90
=
90,000
Previous
CV
=
FV,
Jan.
1
=
65,000
Unrealized
Gain
25,000
Miscellaneous
Receivables
90,000
Investment
in
Creamy
(1,000
x
90)
90,000
3
SOLUTIONS TO INVESTMENTS IN FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
4
SOLUTIONS TO INVESTMENTS IN FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
On
sale
of
Yellow
Selling
price
500
x
P21
P10,500
Carrying
value
(P55,000
x
500/2200)
12,500
Loss
on
sale
P
2,000
On
conversion
of
Red
Preference
to
Red
Ordinary
Market
value
500
x
P60
P30,000
Carrying
value
P45,000
x
500/1000
22,500
Gain
on
exchange
P
7,500
Dividend
Income
On
Red
preference
April
6
1,000
x
1.20
P1,200
Oct,
6
1,000
x
1.20
1,200
On
Blue
ordinary
June
30
3,500
x
P1
3,500
P5,900
Unrealized
gains
on
FVPL
(see
above
working
papaer)
P5,500
+
583
–
5,100
=
P
983
Income
from
Associate
(Green
Company)
25%
x
P1,200,000
P
300,000
Problem
5
PV
at
March
1,
2011
=
(P400,000
x
.74726)
+
(18,000
x
4.21236)
=
298,904
+
75,822
=
374,726
May
1,
2011
purchase
price:
Fair
value
at
March
1,
2011
=
P374,726
Discount
amortization
March
1
to
May
1
6%
x
374,726
=
P22,484
4.5%
x
400,000
=
18,000
Amortization
for
6
months
P
4,484
No.
of
months-‐
Mar.
1
to
May
1
2/6
1,495
Purchase
price
P376,221
Accrued
interest
400,000
x
9%
x
2/12
6,000
Total
cash
paid
P382,221
May
1
FVPL
-‐
XYZ
Bonds
376,221
Interest
Income
6,000
Cash
382,221
Sept
1
Cash
18,000
Interest
Income
18,000
Dec
31
Interest
Receivable
12,000
Interest
Income
12,000
5
SOLUTIONS TO INVESTMENTS IN FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Dec.
31
FVPL
–
XYZ
Bonds
51,779
Unrealized
Gains
on
FVPL
51,779
Market
value
P428,000
Ledger
balance
376,221
Unrealized
gain
P
51,779
2012
Mar.
1
Cash
18,000
Interest
Receivable
12,000
Interest
Income
6,000
May
1
Cash
125,400
Loss
on
Sale
of
FVPL
(
4%
x
120,000)
4,800
FVPL
–
XYZ
Bonds
(107%
x
120,000)
128,400
Interest
Income
1,800
Selling
price
120,000
x
103%
P123,600
Accrued
interest
120,000
x
9%
x
2/12
1,800
Total
cash
received
P125,400
July
1
Cash
4,500
FVPL
–
XYZ
Ordinary
Shares
(2,200
x
80)
176,000
FVPL
–
XYZ
Bonds
(150,000
x
107%)
160,500
Gain
on
Exchange
of
FVPL
15,500
Interest
Income
(150,000
x
9%
x
4,500
4/12)
Sept.
1
Cash
(150,000
x
9%
x
6/12)
6,750
Interest
Income
6,750
Dec.
31
Interest
Receivable
(150,000
x
9%
x
4/12)
4,500
Interest
Income
4,500
31
Unrealized
Loss
on
FVPL
3,000
FVPL
–
XYZ
Bonds
(
2%
x
150,000)
3,000
2013
Mar.
1
Cash
6,750
Interest
Receivable
4,500
Interest
Income
2,250
Sept.
1
Cash
6,750
Interest
Income
6,750
1
Cash
150,000
Loss
on
Sale
of
FVPL
7,500
FVPL
–
XYZ
Bonds
(105%
x
150,000)
157,500
6
SOLUTIONS TO INVESTMENTS IN FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Problem
6
Amortization
Table
Date
Nominal
Effective
Interest
Amortization
Carrying
Value,
end
Interest(4%)
(5%)
6/1/11
P369,150
12/1/11
16,000
18,458
2,458
371,608
6/1/12
16,000
18,580
2,580
374,188
12/1/12
16,000
18,709
2,709
376,897
6/1/13
16,000
18,845
2,845
379,742
12/1/13
16,000
18,987
2,987
382,729
06/1/14
16,000
19,136
3,136
385,865
1.
Interest
Income,
2011
18,458
+
(18,580
x
1/6)
P21,555
2.
Interest
Income,
2012
(18,580
x
5/6)
+
18,709
+
(18,845
x
1/6)
P37,333
3.
Interest
Income,
2013
(18,845
x
5/6)
+
18,987
+
(19,136
x
1/6)
P37,880
4.
Carrying
Value,
12/31/12
CV,
12/1/12
P376,897
Amortization
12/1
to
12/31
(2845
x
1/6)
474
CV,
12/31/12
P377,371
Problem
7
Entries
that
should
have
been
made:
Jan.
21
Investment
in
Pearl
204,000
Interest
Income
2,550
Cash
206,550
Mar.
1
Cash
106,000
Investment
in
Pearl
(204,000
x
100/200)
102,000
Interest
Income
(100,000
x
9%
x
3/12)
2,250
Gain
(Loss)
on
Sale
of
Trading
Securities
1,750
June
1
Cash
4,500
Interest
Income
4,500
Nov.
1
Cash
41,900
Gain
(Loss)
on
Sale
of
Trading
Securities
400
Investment
in
Pearl
(204,000
x
40/200)
40,800
Interest
Income
(40,000
x
9%
x
5/12)
1,500
7
SOLUTIONS TO INVESTMENTS IN FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Dec.
1
Cash
2,700
Interest
Income
2,700
60,000
x
9%
x
6/12
31
Interest
Receivable
450
Interest
Income
450
60,000
x
9%
x
1/12
31
Investment
in
Pearl
600
Unrealized
Gains
on
Trading
Securities
600
(60,000
x
1.03)
–
(204,000
x
60/200)
Audit
Adjustments
Interest
Income
2,550
Investment
in
Pearl
2,550
Investment
in
Pearl
4,000
Interest
Income
2,250
Gain
on
Sale
of
TS
1,750
Investment
in
Pearl
4,500
Interest
Income
4,500
Investment
in
Pearl
1,100
Loss
on
Sale
of
TS
400
Interest
Income
1,500
Investment
in
Pearl
2,700
Interest
Income
2,700
Dividend
Receivable
450
Interest
Income
450
Investment
in
Pearl
600
Unrealized
Gains
on
TS
600
SUPPLY
THE
REQUIRED
INFORMATION
1.
P12
per
share
2.
2,500
3.
3,500
gain
4.
6,500
5.
350
6.
15,800
7.
55,200
8.
1,600
9.
376,400
8
SOLUTIONS TO INVESTMENTS IN FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
10.
3,776,400
11.
0
12.
48,279
13.
2,167,000
14.
365,218
15.
360,000
16.
160,000
17.
35,000
loss
18.
1,970,000
19.
50,000
gain
20.
0
21.
30,000
22.
0
23.
0
24.
15,000
25.
116,000
26.
0
27.
1,816,000
28.
3,333
29.
1,000
gain
30.
18,300
gain
31.
200
gain
32.
10,600
33.
77,100
34.
55,000
35.
4,125
36.
111,000
37.
2,293,500
38.
316,500
39.
31,500
40.
4,125
41.
136,300
42.
0
43.
52,900
44.
7,500
45.
758,600
46.
3,133
Final
Answers
Computations
1.
P36,000
or
P12
per
share
2.
P2,500
gain
Net
selling
price:
(1,000
x
8)
-‐
500
=
P7,500
Cost
of
shares
sold
P
30,000
x
1,000/6,000
5,000
Gain
on
sale
P
2,500
3.
P3,500
gain
Selling
price
1,000
x
8.50
P8,500
Cost
of
shares
sold
9
SOLUTIONS TO INVESTMENTS IN FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
4.
P6,500
Property
dividends
5,000/5
x
P2.50
P2,500
Cash
dividends
5,000
x
0.80
4,000
Total
dividend
income
P6,500
5.
P350
500
(3.20
–
2.50)
P
350
6.
P15,800
Unrealized
Gain
or
Loss
on
AFS
01-‐01
Balance
P6,000
03-‐17
1,000/6,000
x
P6,000
(1,000)
11-‐30
1,000/6,000
x
6,000
(1,000)
12-‐31
Market
value
6,000
x
P
9.20
=
P55,200
Cost
35,400
Cumulative
Unrealized
Gain
19,800
Balance
before
adjustment
to
FV
6,000
–
1,000
–
1,000
4,000
Unrealized
gain
this
year
in
OCI
15,800
Cumulative
balance
in
equity,
Dec.
31
P19,800
7.
P55,200
6,000
x
9.20
P55,200
8.
P1,600
500
X
3.20
P
1,600
DEXTER
COMPANY
AFS
–
Y
Company
Ordinary
Date
Shares
Total
Cost
Gain(loss)
Dividend
Income
01-‐01-‐12
3,000
P30,000
01-‐12-‐12
3,000
03-‐17-‐12
(1,000)
(5,000)
P2,500
06-‐30-‐12
1,000
x
P2.50
=
P2,500
10-‐01-‐12
2,000
15,400*
10-‐20-‐12
5,000
x
0.80=
4,000
11-‐30-‐12
(1,000)
(5,000)
3,500
12-31-12
Balances
6,000
P35,400
P6,000
P6,500
• 2,000
(8.50
-‐
.80
dividends
on)
=
15,400
FVPL
–
B
Co.
Ordinary
Date
Shares
Total
CV
Gain(loss)
Dividend
Income
06-‐30-‐12
1,000
P2,500
9-‐10-‐12
(500)
(1,250)
150
12-‐31-‐12
UGL
500
x
(3.20
–
2.50)
350
12-‐31-‐12
balances
500
shares
P1,600
Unrealized
Gain
or
Loss
on
AFS
10
SOLUTIONS TO INVESTMENTS IN FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
11
SOLUTIONS TO INVESTMENTS IN FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
12
SOLUTIONS TO INVESTMENTS IN FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
26.
P0
Dividends
received
from
associate
should
be
credited
to
the
Investment
account.
27.
P1,816,000
Cost
of
investment
P1,800,000
Dividends
received
(
100,000)
Income
from
Associate
116,000
Carrying
value
of
investment
P1,816,000
Items
28
through
33
Boracay
Co.
ordinary
Bohol
Company
ordinary
8%
treasury
bonds
#
of
shares
Amount
#
of
shares
Amount
Face
Amount
1/1/12
bal.
1,000
P
25,000
3,000
P18,000
P50,000
P50,000
1/31
(200)
(
5,000)
6/30
600
7/8
(300)
(1,500)
8/1
(20,000)
(20,000)
12/31
bal.
before
Fair
Value
adj.
800
P20,000
3,300
P16,500
30,000
P30,000
Adj
to
FV
4,000
6,600
12/31
per
audit
800
shares
P24,000
3,300
P23,100
P30,000
P30,000
28.
P3,333
Interest
Income
January
1
to
July
31
P50,000
x
8%
x
7/12
=
P2,333
August
1
to
Dec.
31
P30,000
x
8%
x
5?12
=
1,000
Total
interest
income
for
2012
P3,333
29.
P1,000
gain
Net
selling
price
P6,000
Carrying
value
P25,000
x
200/1,000
(5,000)
Gain
on
sale
P
1,000
30.
P18,300
gain
Selling
price
P19,800
Carrying
value
P18,000
x
300/3,600
(
1,500)
Gain
on
sale
P18,300
31.
P200
gain
Cash
received
P21,000
Interest
for
6
months
(20,000
x
8%
x
6/12)
(
800)
Selling
price
P20,200
Carrying
value
20,000
Gain
on
sale
P
200
32.
P10,600
See
above
worksheet:
P4,000
+
P6,600
P10,600
33.
P77,100
See
above
worksheet:
P24,000
PP23,100
+
P30,000
=
P77,100
13
SOLUTIONS TO INVESTMENTS IN FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
14
SOLUTIONS TO INVESTMENTS IN FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
15
SOLUTIONS TO INVESTMENTS IN FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
16
SOLUTIONS TO INVESTMENTS IN FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
17
SOLUTIONS TO INVESTMENTS IN FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
18
SOLUTIONS TO INVESTMENTS IN FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
28. P643,126
29. P9,000
30. P35,923
31. P2,400
32. P14,400
33. 16,400
34. P5,600
35. P150,000
36. 157,140
37. P366,659
38. 363
39. 9,566
40. 5612,724
19