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Afirmative Negative Interrogative

I walk I don’t walk Do I walk?


You walk You don’t walk Do you walk?
He walks He doesn’t walk Does he walk?
She walks She doesn’t walk Does she walk?
It walks It doesn’t walk Does it walk?
We walk We don’t walk Do we walk?
You walk You don’t walk Do you walk?
They walk They don’t walk Do they walk?

Short answers

Affirmative Negative

Yes, I / you / we / they do No, I / you / we / they don’t


Yes, he / she / it does No, he / she / it doesn’t

Third person singular

We add –s to the verb to form the third


person singular (he, she, it).
I drink – he drinks We use the Present Simple:
I run – he runs
• for habits and actions that
BUT we do regularly:
• We add –es to verbs that end in –ss, He visits his friends every
-sh, -ch, -x, -o. Sunday.
I watch – he watches She goes to school by bus.

• With verbs ending in consonant + y, • for general truths:


we change the –y to –ies. The sun rises in the East.
I cry – he cries
But with verbs ending in vowel + y, • for permanent situations:
we just add –s as usual. He lives in Athens.
I play – he plays
Expressions used with the Present Simple

Frequency adverbs: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never


(they are placed before the main verb)

Time expressions: every day / week / Friday…


on Mondays / Sundays…
at the weekend…
in the morning / afternoon…
in winter / spring…
once a day / week…

A. Write the third person singular of the following verbs.

play plays
____________ go goes
____________

wash washes
____________ teach teaches
____________

drive drives
____________ carry carries
____________

fly flies
____________ start starts
____________

help helps
____________ kiss kisses
____________

watch watches
____________ tidy tidies
____________

like likes
____________ enjoy enjoys
____________

cry cries
____________ mix mixes
____________

B. Complete the sentences with the Present Simple of the verbs in brackets.

go
1. Peter and his friends __________ to school by bus. (go)

eat
2. Elephants __________ leaves and grass. (eat)

works
3. David's father __________ in a hospital. (work)

closes
4. The bank opens at 9.30 and __________ at 4.30. (close)
play
5. Tom and Jim __________ football every day after school. (play)
teaches History. (teach)
6. Mr Jones is a teacher. He __________

start
7. Our lessons __________ finish
at 9.00 and __________ at 3.30. (start / finish)

lives
8. My pen friend __________ in Japan. (live)

watch
9. Mary and her brother __________ cartoons every Sunday morning. (watch)

tidies
10. John __________ his room every day. (tidy)
C. Complete the blanks with the Present Simple of the verbs in the box.

go work ride deliver love jog rest fish walk

Mr Letty is a postman. He doesn't work in the post

office. He always works outside in the streets.

delivers letters to all the people in the


He __________

walk
neighbourhood every day. He doesn't __________
rides
but he __________ his motorbike.

At the weekend, Mr Letty doesn't work.


jogs
He __________. loves
He __________ the countryside,
goes
so he always __________ to his country house with
fish
his wife. Mr and Mrs Letty __________ in the river
rest
and they __________ in the woods every weekend.

D. Look at the pictures and write questions and answers, as in the example.

1. play / the guitar / in the afternoon

Does he play the guitar in the aftenoon?


No he doesn’t play the guitar in the afternoon.
He plays the accordion.
2. walk / after lunch
Does it walk after lunch?
_________________________________________

No, it doesn't walk after lunch.


_________________________________________

It takes a nap after lunch.


_________________________________________

3. ride / their / bicycles / to work / every day


Do_________________________________________
they ride their bicycles to work every day?
No, they don't ride their bicycles.
_________________________________________
The run after bus every day.
_________________________________________
4. listen / to the radio / every Sunday
Does she listen to the radio every sunday?
_________________________________________
No, she doesn't listen to the radio.
_________________________________________

She goes to the cinema every sunday.


_________________________________________

5. clean / the house / on Mondays


Does he clean the house on mondays?
_________________________________________
No, he doesn't clean the house on mandays.
_________________________________________
He sings on Mondays.
_________________________________________

6. watch / TV / after school


Do they watch tv after school?
_________________________________________
No, they don't watch tv after school.
_________________________________________
They do their homework.
_________________________________________

E. Complete the blanks with the negative or the interrogative form of the
Present Simple of the verbs in brackets.

Mark: Hi, Tess! What are you doing?

Tess: I'm watching the football team.

Mark: Do you watch (watch) them every day?

Tess: No, I don't. They don't play (not play)


__________

every day. They play four times a week.


do
Mark: __________ have
you __________ (have)

a favourite player?

Tess: No, I don't have (not have) a favourite player. Everyone on the team is
__________

good.
Does
Mark: __________ move
the attacker __________ (move) fast?

Tess: No, he doesn't do


move (not move) fast, but he's very clever. __________
__________
like
you __________ (like) football, Mark?

don't like
Mark: No, I __________ (not like) it. I like basketball. It's a great sport.

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