Violin Score Analysis: Five Pieces For Violin and Piano Op. 62
Violin Score Analysis: Five Pieces For Violin and Piano Op. 62
Violin Score Analysis: Five Pieces For Violin and Piano Op. 62
Ottorino Respighi
Five pieces for violin and piano op. 62
Ottorino Respighi was Born in Bologna and studied violin, piano and composition at the
Conservatoire ‘’Martucci’’, in Bologna. He became an important musician, famous for
his orchestral works, as the Fountains of Rome, but also he wrote chamber music as
the Five pieces for violin and piano op. 62.
These pieces were published in Vienna, where the publishing house gave importance
to the propagation of Italian authors.
The pieces are: Romance, Aubade, Madrigal, Berceuse and Humoresque.
These pieces don’t necessarily have to be listened to in sequence, in fact they have
been published individually, and together they form a picture of six miniatures.
Opera 62 by Respighi is one of the landmarks of chamber music in the early 20th
century and, with the Madrigal, Respighi returns to classical territory but the basic
track is transformed and creates extraordinary developments.
The tempo marking is ‘Andantino’ and suggests the speed and the way to play the
piece, like a walking pace.
Time signature is ¾ and the harmonic language is tonal/modal.
The structure of the piece is divided into three parts : ABA י.
‘A’ (G major) is formed by 35 bars, with different subsections (a-b), while ‘B’ (G minor)
is formed by 24 bars; in the final part the theme is revisited with variations (A יis
formed by 33 bars).
The general movement is made of jumps, although there is the precence of ascending
and descending scalar passages.
The theme begins in bar 3; the melody and accompaniment follow a wave melodic
profile in this part (A). In bars 1-2-3-4 (etc.) the piano accompaniment uses empty fifth
while the subsection b starts in bar 11. The sign in bar 3 indicates that the note is
played drawing the bow upward.
In the first part (A) the rhythm is very simple, the same rhythmic cell is repeats many
times at different heights. The accompaniment often uses the same figuration to
support the melody.
The section B begins in bar 36 with dynamic ‘Loud’, used as often as piano to express
contrast. There is a gradual increase in volume in bar 41, and there is also a gradual
decrease in bar 45.
In bars 64-65-66-67 we can see subject B and at the end we can see the final coda
formed by 12 bars.
In the B part, the melody often uses short descending or ascending scales, while the
piano proceeds using chromatic passages and descending and ascending scales.
In the second part, B, the rhythm is more complex, there are triplets.
The articulation marks used is ‘tenuto’, and it means that it is played for its full value.
Tenuto means ‘sustain the note’.
The musical writing is that of the accompanied melody and the melody of the violin is
often doubled by the piano.
The global rhythmic structure is polyrhythmic.
Barbara Cavallaro