Whatsapp: Whatsapp Messenger, or Simply Whatsapp, Is An

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Whatsapp

WhatsApp Messenger, or simply WhatsApp, is an


American freeware, cross-platform messaging and Voice over
IP (VoIP) service owned by Facebook, Inc.[45] It allows users to
send text messages and voice messages,[46] make voice and video
calls, and share images, documents, user locations, and other media.
[47][48]
 WhatsApp's client application runs on mobile devices but is also
accessible from desktop computers, as long as the user's mobile
device remains connected to the Internet while they use the desktop
app.[49] The service requires users to provide a
standard cellular mobile number for registering with the service.[50] In
January 2018, WhatsApp released a standalone business app targeted
at small business owners, called WhatsApp Business, to allow
companies to communicate with customers who use the standard
WhatsApp client.[51][52]
The client application was created by WhatsApp Inc. of Mountain
View, California, which was acquired by Facebook in February 2014
for approximately US$19.3 billion.[53][54] It became the world's most
popular messaging application by 2015,[55][56] and has over 2 billion
users worldwide as of February 2020.[57] It has become the primary
means of electronic communication in multiple countries and
locations, including Latin America, the Indian subcontinent, and large
parts of Europe and Africa.[55]

2009–2014[edit]
WhatsApp was founded in 2009 by Brian Acton and Jan Koum,
former employees of Yahoo!. After leaving Yahoo! in September
2007, they took some time off in South America.[12] At one point, they
applied for jobs at Facebook but were rejected.[12]
In January 2009, after purchasing an iPhone and realizing the
potential of the app industry on the App Store, Koum and Acton
began visiting Koum's friend Alex Fishman in West San Jose to
discuss a new type of messaging app that would "show statuses next
to individual names of the people".[citation needed] They realized that to
take the idea further, they would need an iPhone developer. Fishman
visited RentACoder.com, found Russian developer Igor
Solomennikov, and introduced him to Koum.
Koum named the app WhatsApp to sound like "what's up". On
February 24, 2009, he incorporated WhatsApp Inc. in California.
However, when early versions of WhatsApp kept crashing, Koum
considered giving up and looking for a new job. Acton encouraged
him to wait for a "few more months".[58]
In June 2009, Apple launched push notifications, allowing users to be
pinged when they were not using an app. Koum changed WhatsApp
so that when a user's status is changed, everyone in the user's network
would be notified.[12] WhatsApp 2.0 was released with a messaging
component and the number of active users suddenly increased to
250,000. Although Acton was working on another startup idea, he
decided to join the company.[12] In October 2009, Acton persuaded
five former friends at Yahoo! to invest $250,000 in seed funding, and
Acton became a co-founder and was given a stake. He officially
joined WhatsApp on November 1.[12] After months at beta stage, the
application launched in November 2009, exclusively on the App Store
for the iPhone. Koum then hired a friend in Los Angeles, Chris
Peiffer, to develop a BlackBerry version, which arrived two months
later.[12]
To cover the primary cost of sending verification texts to users,
WhatsApp was changed from a free service to a paid one. In
December 2009, the ability to send photos was added to the iPhone
version. By early 2011, WhatsApp was one of the top 20 apps at
Apple's U.S. App Store.[12]
In April 2011, Sequoia Capital invested about $8 million for more
than 15% of the company, after months of negotiation with Sequoia
partner Jim Goetz.[59][60][61]
By February 2013, WhatsApp had about 200 million active users and
50 staff members. Sequoia invested another $50 million, and
WhatsApp was valued at $1.5 billion.[12]
In a December 2013 blog post, WhatsApp claimed that 400 million
active users used the service each month.[62]

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