7.4 Quotient Rule 3
7.4 Quotient Rule 3
7.4 Quotient Rule 3
Example 1
x
y x 2
x 2 y 1 1 2(x 2)1
x 2 x 2
(x 2)x (x 2)x
y or y 0 2(1)(x 2)2
(x 2)2
2(x 2)2
(x 2)1 (1)x 2
(x 2) 2
(x 2)2
Example 2
x2 1
y
x 2 1 x2 1 2
y 1 2 1 2(x 2 1)1
(x 2 1)(x 2 1) (x 2 1)(x 2 1) x 1
2
x 1
y
(x 2 1) 2 y 0 2(1)(x 2 1)2 (x 2 1) chain rule
or
(x 2 1)2x 2x(x 2 1) 2(x 2 1)2 2x
(x 2 1) 2 4 x
2
4 x (x 1) 2
2
(x 1) 2
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Example 3
If the function to be differentiated is a quotient with a constant for its numerator, think of using the Chain
Rule rather than using the Quotient Rule.
, then
Example 4
x2 7
Find the derivative of y with respect to x.
2x 4
Solution:
x2 7 x2 7
y
2 x 4 2( x 2)
dy 1 d x 2 7
dx 2 dx x 2
d d
( x 2) ( x 2 7) ( x 2 7) ( x 2)
1 dx dx
2 ( x 2) 2
1 ( x 2)(2 x) ( x 2 7)(1)
2 ( x 2) 2
1 2x2 4x x2 7
2 ( x 2) 2
x2 4x 7
2( x 2) 2
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HKU 1st Hons Engineer 93197825 AP MCAT GCE
Your Turn!
QI. Find the derivative of each function defined as follows; there is no need to simplify
your answers.
3x 2
(a) h( x )
x2 1
sin x
(b) f ( x)
x
sec x
(c) y
1 tan x
Q2 Differentiate the following functions
(hint: in questions 7 & 8 you need to use product as well as quotient formulas)
sin x
x 2. sin
1. 1 cos x 3.
1 x 1 cos
1
r 3 4r 5. x
4. s2 4 6.
r 1r 2 sin
x 1
sin x cos x 8. sin y
7. 1 sin 9. tan y
1 cos x cos y