Filipino Pipe vs. Nawasa G.R. No. L-43446 May 3, 1988 Facts

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FILIPINO PIPE vs.

NAWASA 
G.R. No. L-43446 May 3, 1988

FACTS:

 NAWASA entered into a contract with the plaintiff FPFC for the latter to supply iron pressure pipes worth
P270,187.50 to be used in the construction of the Anonoy Waterworks in Masbate and the Barrio San
Andres-Villareal Waterworks in Samar.

 NAWASA paid in installments on various dates, a total of P134,680.00 leaving a balance of P135,507.50
excluding interest.

 FPFC demanded payment from NAWASA of the unpaid balance of the price with interest in accordance with
the terms of their contract

 NAWASA failed to pay, plaintiff filed a collection suit

 RTC rendered judgment orderedNAWASA to pay the unpaid balance in NAWASA negotiable bonds.

 NAWASA did not deliver the bonds to the judgment creditor.

 FPFC filed another complaint seeking an adjustment of the unpaid balance in accordance with the value of
the Philippine peso.

 FPFC presented voluminous records and statistics showing that a spiralling inflation has marked the progress
of the country from 1962 up to the present. There is no denying that the price index of commodities, which
is the usual evidence of the value of the currency has been rising.

ISSUE:

Whether there exists an extraordinary inflation of the currency justifying an adjustment of NAWASA's unpaid
judgment obligation to FPFC?

HELD:

Article 1250 of the Civil Code provides: “In case an extraordinary inflation or deflation of the currency
stipulated should supervene, the value of the currency at the time of the establishment of the obligation shall be the
basis of payment, unless there is an agreement to the contrary.”

Extraordinary inflation exists "when there is a decrease or increase in the purchasing power of the Philippine currency
which is unusual or beyond the common fluctuation in the value said currency, and such decrease or increase could
not have reasonably foreseen or was manifestly beyond contemplation the the parties at the time of the
establishment of the obligation. (Tolentino Commentaries and Jurisprudence on the Civil Code Vol. IV, p. 284.)

While appellant's voluminous records and statistics proved that there has been a decline in the purchasing power of
the Philippine peso, this downward fall of the currency cannot be considered "extraordinary." It is simply a universal
trend that has not spared our country.

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