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    Classes and Objects: C++ 6 Sem, A' Div 2018-19 Ms. Mouna M. Naravani

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    Mohan
    This document discusses classes and objects in C++. It covers access specifiers like private and public, the scope resolution operator :: which allows defining member functions outside the class and accessing global variables from inner blocks, and how blocks in C++ can nest with declarations in inner blocks hiding those in outer blocks.

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    Classes and Objects: C++ 6 Sem, A' Div 2018-19 Ms. Mouna M. Naravani

    Uploaded by

    Mohan
    40 views7 pages
    This document discusses classes and objects in C++. It covers access specifiers like private and public, the scope resolution operator :: which allows defining member functions outside the class and accessing global variables from inner blocks, and how blocks in C++ can nest with declarations in inner blocks hiding those in outer blocks.

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    Bdbd

    Original Title

    8.-access-specifiers-scope-resolution-operator

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    This document discusses classes and objects in C++. It covers access specifiers like private and public, the scope resolution operator :: which allows defining member functions outside the class and accessing global variables from inner blocks, and how blocks in C++ can nest with declarations in inner blocks hiding those in outer blocks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    40 views7 pages

    Classes and Objects: C++ 6 Sem, A' Div 2018-19 Ms. Mouna M. Naravani

    Uploaded by

    Mohan
    This document discusses classes and objects in C++. It covers access specifiers like private and public, the scope resolution operator :: which allows defining member functions outside the class and accessing global variables from inner blocks, and how blocks in C++ can nest with declarations in inner blocks hiding those in outer blocks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 7

    Chapter 2

    Classes and Objects

    C++
    6th Sem, ‘A’ Div
    2018-19
    Ms. Mouna M. Naravani
    Access Specifiers

    • Private

    • Public

    • Protected
    Scope Resolution Operator ( :: )

    • Major application of scope resolution operator is to define member


    functions outside the class.

    • This helps to identify the class to which a member function belong.


    • W. k. t. same variable name can be used to have different meanings in
    different blocks.

    • Blocks in C++ are often nested.

    • Block 2 is contained in Block 1.


    • Declaration in inner block hides
    the declaration of same variable in
    outer block.
    • In C, the global version of a variable cannot be accessed from within the
    inner block.
    • Guess the output of the following C code….
    #include<stdio.h>
    int g=10;
    int main()
    {
    int g=30;
    printf("Outer block g=%d\n", g);
    {
    printf("Inner block g=%d\n",g);
    }
    return 0;
    }
    • C++ resolves this problem by introducing a new operator :: called Scope
    Resolution Operator.
    • Syntax:
    ::variable-name
    • This operator allows access to the global version of a variable.

    This is one of
    the difference
    between C
    and C++.

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