Micom H16X

MiCOM H16x
H16x/EN GL/C23
Global Documentation
Global Documentation H16x/EN GL/C23
MiCOM H16x Page 1/32
CONTENTS
1. SAFETY AND HANDLING 5

1.1 Introduction 5
1.2 Health and safety 5
1.3 Symbols 6
1.4 Installing, commissioning and servicing 6
1.5 De-commissioning and disposal 7
1.6 Technical specifications for safety 8
1.6.1 Protective fuse rating 8
1.6.2 Protective class 8
1.6.3 Installation category 8
1.6.4 Environment 8
1.7 Handling of Electronic Equipment 8
1.8 Packing and Unpacking 9
1.9 Guarantees 9
1.10 Copyrights & Trademarks 10
1.10.1 Copyrights 10
1.10.2 Trademarks 10
1.10.3 Warnings regarding use of Schneider Electric products 10
2. INTRODUCTION 11
2.1 MiCOM Switches Product Range 11
2.2 Naming of MiCOM Ethernet Switches 11
2.3 MiCOM H16x 11
3. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 12
3.1 MiCOM H16x Product Range 12
3.2 Dual Homing Capability 12
3.2.1 Dual Homing Principle 12
3.2.2 MiCOM Hx6x Ethernet switch with dual homing facilities 13
3.2.3 Schneider Electric Dual Homing redundancy 13
3.2.4 Benefits 13
3.3 MiCOM H16x functional composition 14
3.4 Power management 14
3.5 Ethernet Port Switching Features 14
3.5.1 10Base Tx and 100Base Tx 14
3.5.2 100Base Fx 14
H16x/EN GL/C23 Global Documentation
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3.6 Ethernet Management 14

3.6.1 Address lookup 14
3.6.2 Auto-negotiation and speed-sensing 15
3.6.3 Forwarding 15
3.6.4 Priority tagging 15
3.6.5 SNMP v2 15
4. TECHNICAL DATA 17
4.1 MiCOM H16x Range 17
4.2 Ethernet Port Characteristics 17
4.2.1 10/100BaseTx Port 17
4.2.2 100BaseFx Multimode Port 17
4.2.3 100BaseFx Single Mode Port 17
4.3 General Characteristics 18
4.3.1 Auxiliary Fault Indication Relay 18
4.3.2 Ethernet Management 18
4.4 Environmental Characteristics 18
4.4.1 Isolation 18
4.4.2 Climatic 18
4.4.3 Electromagnetic Compatibility 19
5. HUMAN MACHINE INTERFACE 20
6. INSTALLATION 21
7. CONNECTION 22
7.1 Fault indication contacts 22
7.2 Ethernet Connection 23
7.2.1 Ethernet cable type 23
7.2.2 Ethernet optical fiber 23
7.3 Inline Surge Arrester Connection 24
8. SETTINGS 26
8.1 Address of the switch 26
8.1.1 Configuring the address 26
8.1.2 Example: defining address “4” 26
8.2 IP Address of the switch 27
9. MAINTENANCE 28
9.1 Scope 28
9.2 Recommendation before maintenance operations 28
9.3 Maintenance period 28
9.4 Diagnosis facilities 28
9.5 Method of repair 29
9.5.1 Replacing the MiCOM H1xx 29
10. APPLICATIONS 30
10.1 Fiber Optic budget calculations 30
10.1.1 Example 1: between switches 31
10.1.2 Example 2: between switches with patch panel 31
11. GLOSSARY 32
FIGURES
FIGURE 1: DUAL HOMING MECHANISM 12

FIGURE 2: INTERNAL ARCHITECTURE OF MiCOM H16X 13
FIGURE 3: MiCOM H16X 14
FIGURE 4: MiCOM H16X 20
FIGURE 5: MiCOM H1XX BOARD ON AN INDUSTRIAL PC 21
FIGURE 6: MiCOM H1XX CONNECTION (IN INDUSTRIAL PC) 22
FIGURE 7: FAIL-SAFE CONTACTS WIRING 22
FIGURE 8: RJ45 CONNECTOR 23
FIGURE 9: ETHERNET OPTICAL FIBER – ST 23
FIGURE 10: ETHERNET OPTICAL FIBER – SC 24
FIGURE 11: ETHERNET OPTICAL FIBER – LC 24
FIGURE 12: JUMPERS 26
FIGURE 13: IP ADDRESS 27
FIGURE 14: FIBER BUDGET 30
FIGURE 15: FIBER BUDGET EXAMPLE 30
1. SAFETY AND HANDLING

1.1 Introduction
This Safety Section and the relevant equipment documentation provide full information on
safe handling, commissioning and testing of this equipment.
The technical data in this Safety Section is typical only; see the technical data section of the
relevant equipment documentation for data specific to a particular piece of equipment.
Before carrying out any work on the equipment the user should be familiar with
the contents of this Safety Section and the ratings on the equipment’s rating
label.
Reference should be made to the external connection diagram before the equipment is
installed, commissioned or serviced.
1.2 Health and safety
The information in the Safety Section of the equipment documentation is intended to ensure
that equipment is properly installed and handled in order to maintain it in a safe condition.
It is assumed that everyone who will be associated with the equipment will be familiar with
the contents of this Safety Section.
When electrical equipment is in operation, dangerous voltages will be present in certain parts
of the equipment. Failure to observe warning notices, incorrect use, or improper use may
endanger personnel and equipment and also cause personal injury or physical damage.
Before working on the equipment it must first be electrically isolated.
Proper and safe operation of the equipment depends on appropriate shipping and handling,
proper storage, installation and commissioning, and on careful operation, maintenance and
servicing. For this reason only qualified personnel may work on or operate the equipment.
Qualified personnel are individuals who:
• Are familiar with the installation, commissioning, and operation of the equipment and
of the system to which it is being connected;
• Are trained in the care and use of safety apparatus in accordance with safety
engineering practices;
• Are trained in emergency procedures (first aid).

The equipment documentation gives instructions for its installation, commissioning, and
operation. However, the manuals cannot cover all conceivable circumstances or include
detailed information on all topics. In the event of questions or specific problems, do not take
any action without proper authorization. Contact the appropriate Schneider Electric Technical
sales office and request the necessary information.
1.3 Symbols
For safety reasons the following symbols, which may be used on the equipment or referred
to in the equipment documentation, should be understood before it is installed or
commissioned.
Caution: refer to equipment documentation Caution: risk of electric shock
Protective Conductor (*Earth) terminal Functional/Protective Conductor

(*Earth) terminal
Note: This symbol may also be used
for a Protective Conductor
(Earth) terminal if that terminal
is part of a terminal block or
sub-assembly e.g. power
supply.
*NOTE: THE TERM EARTH USED THROUGHOUT THIS TECHNICAL

MANUAL IS THE DIRECT EQUIVALENT OF THE NORTH
AMERICAN TERM GROUND.
1.4 Installing, commissioning and servicing
Equipment connections
Personnel undertaking installation, commissioning or servicing work for this
equipment should be aware of the correct working procedures to ensure safety.
The equipment documentation should be consulted before installing,
commissioning, or servicing the equipment.
Terminals exposed during installation, commissioning and maintenance may
present a hazardous voltage unless the equipment is electrically isolated.
Any disassembly of the equipment may expose parts at hazardous voltage, also
electronic parts may be damaged if suitable electrostatic voltage discharge (ESD)
precautions are not taken.
If there is unlocked access to the rear of the equipment, care should be taken by
all personnel to avoid electric shock or energy hazards.
The equipment must be connected in accordance with the appropriate connection
diagram.
Protection Class I Equipment
- Before energizing the equipment it must be earthed using the protective
conductor terminal, if provided, or the appropriate termination of the
supply plug in the case of plug-connected equipment.
- The protective conductor (earth) connection must not be removed since
the protection against electric shock provided by the equipment would be
lost.
- When the protective (earth) conductor terminal (PCT) is also used to
terminate cable screens, etc., it is essential that the integrity of the
protective (earth) conductor is checked after the addition or removal of
such functional earth connections. For M4 stud PCTs the integrity of the
protective (earth) connections should be ensured by use of a locknut or
similar.
The recommended minimum protective conductor (earth) wire size is 2.5 mm²
(3.3 mm² for North America) unless otherwise stated in the technical data section
of the equipment documentation, or otherwise required by local or country wiring
regulations.
The protective conductor (earth) connection must be low-inductance and as short
as possible.
Before energizing the equipment, the following should be checked:
- Voltage rating/polarity (rating label/equipment documentation);
- Protective fuse rating;
- Integrity of the protective conductor (earth) connection (where
applicable);
- Voltage rating of external wiring, applicable to the application.
Equipment use
If the equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the
protection provided by the equipment may be impaired.
Equipment operating conditions

The equipment should be operated within the specified electrical and
environmental limits.
Insulation and dielectric strength testing
Insulation testing may leave capacitors charged up to a hazardous voltage. At the
end of each part of the test, the voltage should be gradually reduced to zero, to
discharge capacitors, before the test leads are disconnected.
Insertion of modules and PCB cards
Modules and PCB cards must not be inserted into or withdrawn from the
equipment whilst it is energized, since this may result in damage.
Fiber optic communication
Where fiber optic communication devices are fitted, these should not be viewed
directly. Optical power meters should be used to determine the operation or
signal level of the device.
Cleaning
The equipment may be cleaned using a lint-free cloth dampened with clean water,
when no connections are energized. Contact fingers of test plugs are normally
protected by petroleum jelly, which should not be removed.
1.5 De-commissioning and disposal
De-commissioning
The supply input (auxiliary) for the equipment may include capacitors across the
supply or to earth. To avoid electric shock or energy hazards, after completely
isolating the supplies to the equipment (both poles of any dc supply), the
capacitors should be safely discharged via the external terminals prior to
de-commissioning.
Disposal
It is recommended that incineration and disposal to water courses is avoided. The
equipment should be disposed of in a safe manner. Any equipment containing
batteries should have them removed before disposal, taking precautions to avoid
short circuits. Particular regulations within the country of operation may apply to
the disposal of the equipment.
1.6 Technical specifications for safety

Unless otherwise stated in the equipment technical manual, the following data is applicable.
1.6.1 Protective fuse rating
The recommended maximum rating of the external protective fuse for equipment is 16 A,
high rupture capacity (HRC) Red Spot type NIT, or TIA, or equivalent. The protective fuse
should be located as close to the unit as possible.
1.6.2 Protective class
IEC 60255-27: 2005 Class I (unless otherwise specified in the
EN 60255-27: 2005 equipment documentation). This equipment
requires a protective conductor (earth) connection
to ensure user safety.
1.6.3 Installation category
IEC 60255-27: 2005 Installation category III (Overvoltage Category III):
EN 60255-27: 2005 Distribution level, fixed installation.
Equipment in this category is qualification tested at
5 kV peak, 1.2/50 µs, 500 Ω, 0.5 J, between all
supply circuits and earth and also between
independent circuits.
1.6.4 Environment
The equipment is intended for indoor installation and use only. If it is required for use in an
outdoor environment then it must be mounted in a specific cabinet or housing allowing it to
meet the requirements of IEC 60529 with the classification of degree of protection IP54 (dust
and splashing water protected).
Pollution Degree - Pollution Degree 2 Compliance is demonstrated by reference to safety
Altitude - Operation up to 2000m standards.
IEC 60255-27:2005
EN 60255-27: 2005
1.7 Handling of Electronic Equipment
A person’s normal movements can easily generate electrostatic potentials of several
thousand volts.
Discharge of these voltages into semiconductor devices when handling circuits can cause
serious damage, which often may not be immediately apparent but the reliability of the circuit
will have been reduced.
The electronic circuits of Schneider Electric products are immune to the relevant levels of
electrostatic discharge when housed in their cases. Do not expose them to the risk of
damage by withdrawing modules unnecessarily.
Each module incorporates the highest practical protection for its semiconductor devices.
However, if it becomes necessary to withdraw a module, the following precautions should be
taken in order to preserve the high reliability and long life for which the equipment has been
designed and manufactured.
1. Before removing a module, ensure that you are at the same electrostatic potential as
the equipment by touching the case.
2. Handle the module by its front-plate, frame, or edges of the printed circuit board. Avoid
touching the electronic components, printed circuit track or connectors.
3. Do not pass the module to any person without first ensuring that you are both at the
same electrostatic potential. Shaking hands achieves equipotential.
4. Place the module on an antistatic surface, or on a conducting surface that is at the
same potential as you.
5. Store or transport the module in a conductive bag.
More information on safe working procedures for all electronic equipment can be found in
IEC 60147-0F and BS5783.
If you are making measurements on the internal electronic circuitry of any equipment in
service, it is preferable that you are earthed to the case with a conductive wrist strap.
Wrist straps should have a resistance to ground between 500k – 10M Ohms. If a wrist strap
is not available you should maintain regular contact with the case to prevent the build up of
static. Instruments used for making measurements should be earthed to the case whenever
possible.
Schneider Electric strongly recommends that detailed investigations on the electronic
circuitry, or modification work, should be carried out in a Special Handling Area such as
described in IEC 60147-0F or BS5783.
1.8 Packing and Unpacking
All MiCOM Hxxx devices are packaged separately in their own cartons and shipped inside
outer packaging. Use special care when opening the cartons and unpacking the device, and
do not use force. In addition, make sure to remove from the inside carton the supporting
documents supplied with each individual device and the type identification label.
The design revision level of each module included with the device in its as-delivered
condition can be determined from the list of components. This list should be carefully saved.
After unpacking the device, inspect it visually to make sure it is in proper mechanical
condition.
If the MiCOM Hxxx device needs to be shipped, both inner and outer packaging must be
used. If the original packaging is no longer available, make sure that packaging conforms to
ISO 2248 specifications for a drop height ≤0.8m.
1.9 Guarantees
The media on which you received Schneider Electric software is guaranteed not to fail
executing programming instructions, due to defects in materials and workmanship, for a
period of 90 days from date of shipment, as evidenced by receipts or other documentation.
Schneider Electric will, at its option, repair or replace software media that do not execute
programming instructions if Schneider Electric receive notice of such defects during the
warranty period. Schneider Electric does not guarantee that the operation of the software
shall be uninterrupted or error free.
A Return Material Authorization (RMA) number must be obtained from the factory and clearly
marked on the package before any equipment acceptance for guarantee work.
Schneider Electric will pay the shipping costs of returning to the owner any parts that are
covered by warranty.
Schneider Electric believes that the information in this document is accurate. The document
has been carefully reviewed for technical accuracy. In the event that technical or
typographical errors exist, Schneider Electric reserves the right to make changes to
subsequent editions of this document without prior notice to holders of this edition. The
reader should consult Schneider Electric if errors are suspected. In no event shall
Schneider Electric be liable for any damages arising from or related to this document or the
information contained in it.
Except as specified herein, Schneider Electric makes no guarantees, express or implied and
specifically disclaims any guarantee of merchantability or suitability for a particular purpose.
Customer's rights to recover damages caused by fault or negligence on the part
Schneider Electric shall therefore be limited to the amount paid by the customer.
Schneider Electric will not be liable for damages resulting from loss of data, profits, use of
products or incidental or consequential damages even if advised of the possibility thereof.
This limitation of the liability of Schneider Electric will apply regardless of the form of action,
whether in contract or tort, including negligence. Any action against Schneider Electric must
be brought within one year after the cause of action accrues. Schneider Electric shall not be
liable for any delay in performance due to causes beyond its reasonable control. The
warranty provided herein does not cover damages, defects, malfunctions, or service failures
caused by owner's failure to follow Schneider Electric installation, operation, or maintenance
instructions; owner's modification of the product; owner's abuse, misuse, or negligent acts;
and power failure or surges, fire, flood, accident, actions of third parties, or other events
outside reasonable control.
1.10 Copyrights & Trademarks
1.10.1 Copyrights
Under the copyright laws, this publication may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, storing in an information
retrieval system, or translating, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of
Schneider Electric.
1.10.2 Trademarks
PACiS, PACiS SCE, PACiS ES, PACiS OI, PACiS SMT, Schneider Electric, pacis.biz and
pacis.com - are trademarks of Schneider Electric. Product and company names mentioned
herein are trademarks or trade names of their respective companies.
1.10.3 Warnings regarding use of Schneider Electric products
Schneider Electric products are not designed with components and testing for a level of
reliability suitable for use in connection with surgical implants or as critical components in
any life support systems whose failure to perform can reasonably be expected to cause
significant injuries to a human.
In any application, including the above, reliability of operation of the software products can
be impaired by adverse factors, including - but not limited to - fluctuations in electrical power
supply, computer hardware malfunctions, computer operating system malfunctions, software
suitability, suitability of compilers and development software used to develop an application,
installation errors, software and hardware compatibility problems, malfunctions or failures of
electronic monitoring or control devices, transient failures of electronic systems (hardware
and/or software), unanticipated uses or misuses, or errors by the user or application
designer (adverse factors such as these are collectively termed "System failures").
Any application where a system failure would create a risk of harm to property or persons
(including the risk of bodily injuries and death) should not be reliant solely upon one form of
electronic system, due to the risk of system failure. To avoid damage, injury or death, the
user or application designer must take reasonable steps to protect against system failure,
including - but not limited - to back-up or shut-down mechanisms, not because the end-user
system is customized and differs from Schneider Electric testing platforms but also because
a user or application designer may use Schneider Electric products in combination with other
products. These actions cannot be evaluated or contemplated by Schneider Electric. Thus,
the user or application designer is ultimately responsible for verifying and validating the
suitability of Schneider Electric products whenever they are incorporated in a system or
application, even without limitation of the appropriate design, process and safety levels of
such system or application.
2. INTRODUCTION
The MiCOM Ethernet range is designed to deal with the needs of a wide range of electric
plants. Emphasis has been placed on strong compliance with standards, scalability,
modularity and open architecture.
Theses features facilitate the use of MiCOM products in several applications, from the most
basic to the most demanding. They also ensure interoperability with existing components.
The Schneider Electric philosophy is to provide a range of Ethernet products such as
switches, taking into account the compulsory requirements of electrical substations, including
power supply and immunity to environmental constraints.
It provides also solutions to specific requirements such as network redundancy
management.
Each of these products can be used independently, or can be integrated to form a PACiS
system, which is a Digital Control System (DCS).
2.1 MiCOM Switches Product Range
Driven by calls from all over the world for advanced substation applications for Automation
control and monitoring, Schneider Electric is committed to provide a comprehensive range of
Ethernet-based products that respond to our customers' needs.
Standard Ethernet products rarely meet the constraints of electrical plants: environmental,
power supply, redundancy, etc.
The new MiCOM Hxxx series has been specially tailored to respond to all of these
requirements, and is compatible with the PACiS system. The MiCOM Hxxx range is
designed to address different kinds of architectures and installations.
The MiCOM H series is split into three major ranges:
• MiCOM Hx4x Ethernet Switches designed for Simple Ethernet Star architecture
• MiCOM Hx5x Ethernet Switches designed for Redundant Optical Ring architecture
with fast Self-Healing technology
• MiCOM Hx6x Ethernet Switches designed for Dual Ethernet Star architecture with
Dual Homing technology
2.2 Naming of MiCOM Ethernet Switches
The Ethernet devices naming convention depends on its mechanical features and its number
of copper or optical ports.
The existing devices are:
• MiCOM H1xx PCI Board (the power supply is from the PCI BUS)
• MiCOM H3xx DIN mounting case and Redundant power supply
• MiCOM H6xx 19’’ Rack with up to 4 switches and Redundant power supply
2.3 MiCOM H16x
The MiCOM H16x range is a set of switches with a PCI connector, and is embedded with the
Dual Homing Mechanism to provide redundancy.
The MiCOM H16x range relies on managed switches that are easy to install and operate,
designed to be implemented in an electrical plant environment (IEC 61000-4 & 60255-5).
On the media side, MiCOM H16x supports 10BaseT, 100BaseTX and 100BaseFX as
specified by the IEEE 802.3 standard.
The MiCOM H16x is a plug-and-play device. It can run with the factory settings. However, to
adapt the switch to your application, you only need to configure the switch number using the
DIP switches. (see section 8: settings)
3. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The MiCOM H16x is designed to be an Ethernet switch on a PCI board. The board uses a
single or double slot, depending on whether the optional 3*RJ45 Kit is used or not.
3.1 MiCOM H16x Product Range
The MiCOM H16x range is dedicated to ultra fast redundant Ethernet star topologies, and is
defined by the type of Ethernet connector. All the MiCOM H16x equipment range has four
copper connections via RJ45 connectors, with speed automatically adjusted by the external
emitters to 10 or 100 Mbps.
Ethernet copper links are limited in distance and subject to interference. The redundant
Ethernet star is based on optical inter-switch connection. The user has the choice between
using Multimode Fiber optic for short distances, or Single mode Fiber Optic for long
distances.
The table below describes the MICOM H16x range, detailing the connectivity used.
Model Description Connectors

Fast Ethernet industrial switch 4 x RJ45
MiCOM H 162
Multimode 1310 nm 2 x ST
MiCOM H 164
Single mode 1310 nm 2 x SC
MiCOM H 166
Multimode 1310 nm 2 x LC
MiCOM H 168
Single mode 1310 nm 2 x LC
3.2 Dual Homing Capability

3.2.1 Dual Homing Principle
Ethernet redundancy is usually managed by protocols that calculates another path to a
destination (by sending BPDUs) when the main link breaks. This could take from hundreds
of milliseconds to seconds. But the automation processes and applications require a network
reconfiguration of the order of 1 millisecond.
The Schneider Electric Dual Homing mechanism, fulfils automation requirements by
delivering a very fast recovery time for the entire network (<1 ms).
Network N˚1 Network N˚2
Optical star Optical star

MiCOM H63x MiCOM H63x
Dual homing Dual homing Dual homing

SWR20x SWR20x MiCOM H36
device device device device device device
Modified frames from network 1

Modified frames from network 2
No modified frames
S0433ENa
FIGURE 1: DUAL HOMING MECHANISM

3.2.2 MiCOM Hx6x Ethernet switch with dual homing facilities

The MiCOM Hx6x is a standard IEEE802.3 Ethernet switch enhanced with the dual homing
manager (DHM). The diagram below describes the internal architecture of such a device.
FIGURE 2: INTERNAL ARCHITECTURE OF MiCOM H16X

3.2.3 Schneider Electric Dual Homing redundancy
The DHM functions manage the double star. If the optical fiber connection between two
devices is broken, the network continues to run correctly.
Dual Homing mechanism handles topologies where a device is connected to two
independent networks. One link is the main, the other is the backup. Both are active at the
same time.
Sending mode: Packets from the device are sent by the DHM to the two Networks.
Receive mode is based on the duplicate discard principle: When both links are up, the
MiCOM H16x receives the same Ethernet frame twice. The Dual Homing Manager transmits
the first frame received to upper layers for processing, and the second one is eliminated. If
one link is down, the frame will be sent through the link, received by the device, and passed
to upper layers for processing.
To increase reliability some specific mechanisms are used:
• Each frame carries a sequence number which is incremented and inserted in both
frames.
• Specific frames are used to synchronize the discard mechanism.

3.2.4 Benefits
• No time loss handling the redundancy
• Ultra fast propagation in the network
• No redundancy manager
• No packet loss
• Watchdog relay for supervision

3.3 MiCOM H16x functional composition

The figure below shows the MiCOM H16x main functional blocks.
FIGURE 3: MiCOM H16X

The central part manages the switching of up to 4 Ethernet links. A FLASH Memory stores
the switching algorithm and manages the minimum parameters of the Ethernet switching
algorithm.
The board has 4 copper connections and 2 optical connections (multimode or single mode).
LEDs and alarm contacts are defined to check that the product operates correctly.
3.4 Power management
If a cable is not connected to a port, most of the circuitry for that port is disabled to save
power.
3.5 Ethernet Port Switching Features
Due to auto-negotiation, MiCOM H16x automatically determines the speed of its
transmission layer, 10/100 Mbps, half or full duplex.
3.5.1 10Base Tx and 100Base Tx
The copper ports are half/full duplex and auto-sense the transmission speed. They will auto-
negotiate with the connected device to determinate the optimal speed. When the connected
device is only capable of transmitting at 10 Mbps, the MiCOM H16x follows at 10 Mbps.
3.5.2 100Base Fx
The fiber optic ports are full duplex at 100 Mbps.
3.6 Ethernet Management
3.6.1 Address lookup
Each Ethernet device inserts its unique “MAC address” into each message it sends. The port
on the MiCOM H16x used for a given MAC address is automatically learned when a frame is
received from that address.
Once an address is learned, the MiCOM H16x will forward frames to the appropriate port.
Up to 1024 MAC addresses can be stored and monitored at any time.
3.6.2 Auto-negotiation and speed-sensing

All four RJ45 ports of the MiCOM H15x independently support auto-negotiation for speeds in
the 10BaseT and 100BaseTx modes. Operation is according to the IEEE 802.3u standard.
3.6.3 Forwarding
MiCOM H16x supports the store and forward mechanism. MiCOM H16x forwards messages
with known addresses to the appropriate port. Messages with unknown addresses,
broadcast messages and multicast messages are forwarded out to all ports except the
source port.
The MiCOM H15x does not forward error packets or 802.3x pause frames.
3.6.4 Priority tagging
802.1p priority is enabled on all ports.
3.6.5 SNMP v2
Simple Network Management Protocol is the network protocol developed to manage devices
in an IP network. SNMP v2 relies on a Management Information Base (MIB) that contains
information about parameters to supervise. A MIB's format is a tree structure, with each node
identified by a numerical Object IDentifier (OID). Each OID identifies a variable that can be
read or set via SNMP with the appropriate software. The information in MIBs is standardized.
3.6.5.1 H16x MIB Structure
The SNMP MIB consists of distinct OIDs, each of which refers to a defined collection of
specific information used to manage devices on the network. The Schneider Electric MIB
uses three types of OID.
System:
Address Name
0 Ccitt
1 ISO
3 Org
6 DOD
1 Internet
2 mgmt
1 Mib-2
1 sys
1 sysDescr Schneider Electric repeater
3 sysUpTime xday yh:zm:zzs:yyms
4 sysName MICOM H16
RMON:
Address Name
0 Ccitt
1 ISO
3 Org
6 DOD
1 Internet
2 mgmt
1 Mib-2
16 Rmon
1 stat
1 etherstat
1 9 Port number (*)
10 etherStatsIndex etherStatsUndersizePkts
12 etherStatsIndex etherStatsOversizePkts
13 etherStatsIndex etherStatsJabbers
14 etherStatsIndex etherStatsCollisions
15 etherStatsIndex etherStatsPkts64Octets
16 etherStatsIndex etherStatsPkts65to127Octets
19 etherStatsIndex
etherStatsPkts512to1023Octets
*Port number: 1 to 4 for the RJ45, port 7 management, port 8 network A and B
3.6.5.2 SNMP Client Software
Various “SNMP Client software” tools can be used with the MiCOM H16x range.
Schneider Electric does not provide such tools.
Any MIB Browser Software performing the basic SNMP operations (such as GET,
GETNEXT, GETRESPONSE…) can work with the MiCOM H range.
4. TECHNICAL DATA
4.1 MiCOM H16x Range
10/100BaseTx 100 BaseFx 100 BaseFx

Ports
Copper Multimode Single Mode
MiCOM H162-V2 4 2 (ST) -
MiCOM H164-V2 4 - 2 (SC)
MiCOM H166-V2 4 2 (LC)
MiCOM H168-V2 4 - 2 (LC)
4.2 Ethernet Port Characteristics

4.2.1 10/100BaseTx Port
Connector type Shielded RJ45 jack

Twisted pair cable Cat 5
Max. cable length with Cat 5 100 m
4.2.2 100BaseFx Multimode Port

Two options are possible: ST or LC connector
Fiber port connector ST LC
Optimal fiber cable 62.5/125 μm or 50/125 μm 62.5/125 μm or 50/125 μm
Center wavelength 1310 nm 1310 nm
TX output power -19 dBm -19 dBm
RX input sensitivity -34 dBm -31 dBm
Fiber distance 2000 m * 2000 m *
4.2.3 100BaseFx Single Mode Port
Fiber port connector SC LC

Optimal fiber cable 9/125 or 10/125 μm 9/125 or 10/125 μm
Center wavelength 1300 nm 1300 nm
TX output power -15 dBm -5 dBm
RX input sensitivity -25 dBm -38 dBm
Fiber distance 10 km 10 km *
* See the Fiber optical budget calculation in section 10.1

4.3 General Characteristics

4.3.1 Auxiliary Fault Indication Relay
Relay AC/DC operating voltage < 75 Vdc or < 50 Vac

Relay AC/DC voltage capability Up to 250 Vac or 250 Vdc
Maximum AC current 4 A at 250 V
Maximum DC current 1.5 A at 48 V
WARNING: FOR SAFETY REASONS AND FOR COMPLIANCE WITH THE

EUROPEAN COMMISSION LOW VOLTAGE DIRECTIVE (2006/95/EC),
THE AUTHORIZED VOLTAGE RATING TO BE APPLIED ON THE
"FAULT INDICATION RELAY" IS LIMITED TO 75 VDC OR 50 VAC.
4.3.2 Ethernet Management
Standards IEEE802.3, 802.3u, 802.3x, 802.1p

Forwarding mode Store and forward
Memory bandwidth 2 Gbps
MAC Address 1K
Address learning Automatic
Broadcast storm protection Limited to 5%
Illegal frame Dropped per 802.3
Late collision Dropped after 512 bit times
4.4 Environmental Characteristics

4.4.1 Isolation
Type Test Name Conditions Type Test Standard

Dielectric strength IEC 60255-5
Alarm Relay 2 kVAC for 1 minute
RJ45 ports 1.5 kVDC for 1 minute
Insulation resistance 100 MΩ at 500 V IEC 60255-5
Impulse voltage IEC 60255-5
Alarm Relay 5 kV common mode
RJ45 ports 2 kV common mode
4.4.2 Climatic

Extended dry heat – Test Ca: +55 C / 20d, +70 C IEC 60068-2-2 / 1993
Operating 24h
Cold test - Operating Test Ab: -25 C / 96h IEC 60068-2-1 / 1993
Cold test - Storage Test Ad: -25 C / 96h IEC60068-2-1 / 1993
Dry heat test – Storage Test Bd: +85 C / 96h IEC 60068-2-1 / 1993
Humid heat test - Operating 40 C, 93% RH, 10 day NFC 20-703 / 1986
4.4.3 Electromagnetic Compatibility

Electrostatic discharge Class 4: IEC 61000-4-2 /2001
8 kV contact / 15 kV air
Radio frequency impulse Class 4: IEC 801.3 / 1984
35 V/m – 25 to 1000 MHz
Fast transient burst Class 4: IEC 61000-4-4 / 2001
4 kV – 2.5 kHz (CM)
Surge Immunity Class 4: IEC 61000-4-5 / 2001

4 kV (CM) – 2 kV (DM)
High frequency conducted Class 3: IEC 61000-4-6 / 2001
immunity 10 V, 0.15 – 80 MHz
Power frequency magnetic Class 5: 100 A/m IEC 61000-4-8 / 2001
field immunity 1000 A/m
Pulse magnetic field Class 5: 1000 A/m IEC 61000-4-9 / 2001
immunity
Damped oscillatory magnetic Class 5: IEC 61000-4-10 /2000
field immunity 100 kHz & 1 MHz – 100 A/m
Oscillatory waves immunity Class 4: IEC 61000-4-12 /2001
2.5 kV (CM) – 1 kV (DM)
Conducted emission Gr. I, class A and B: EN 55022 / 2003
from 0.15 to 30 MHz
5. HUMAN MACHINE INTERFACE

Several LEDs are used to indicate the status of the MiCOM H16x ports and links.
FIGURE 4: MiCOM H16X
The table below indicates the function of each LED:
LED N° Color Description Comments

Network A D4 GREEN reception of data
OFF
Network A D3 GREEN Optical link
OFF No link
Network B D2 GREEN reception of data
OFF
Network B D1 GREEN Optical link
OFF No link
RJ45 port GREEN Link ON
OFF Link OFF
Flashing Traffic
RJ45 port YELLOW Speed 100 Mbps
OFF Speed 10 Mbps
Board Address D17 GREEN
to
D24
At power up, the MiCOM H1xx goes through a series of self-tests. The 6 LEDs will flash for a
few seconds.
6. INSTALLATION
KIT
S0541ENa
FIGURE 5: MiCOM H1XX BOARD ON AN INDUSTRIAL PC
Prior to any handling, please ensure a correct ElectroStatic Discharge procedure.

Installation of the MiCOM H15x board in the PC:
• STEP 1: Power off the PC (remove the power supply connector). Remove the PC
cover
• STEP 2: Insert the board into a free PCI slot
• STEP 3 (optional): Insert the Ethernet 3*RJ45 optional kit into a free PCI slot
• STEP 4: Fasten the holding screw to retain the boards
• STEP 5: Connect the 4 optical fibers for the redundant optical Rings
• STEP 6: Connect the External/internal Ethernet cables on the RJ45 connectors

(optionally the 3*RJ45 kit)
• STEP 7: Install the PC cover
• STEP 8: Power on the PC

The MiCOM H1xx board is “Plug-and-Play”: No additional driver software is needed.
7. CONNECTION
FIGURE 6: MiCOM H1XX CONNECTION (IN INDUSTRIAL PC)
7.1 Fault indication contacts
4-Default Network B
3-Default Network A
S0560ENb
1-2 Common
FIGURE 7: FAIL-SAFE CONTACTS WIRING
Pin No. Contact meaning

1 Common Vdc
2 Common Vdc
3 Default Network A (not connected)
4 Default Network B (not connected)
A closed contact indicates an alarm or a fault.

WIRING RECOMMENDATION: For safety reasons and for compliance with the European
Commission Low Voltage Directive (2006/95/EC), the authorized voltage rating to be applied
on the "Fault Indication relay" is limited to 75 Vdc or 50 Vac and does not exceed 5A.
7.2 Ethernet Connection

The Ethernet-based communication available in the MiCOM H16x uses either optical fiber
media (ST/SC connector) or 4 twisted pair cable.
If the equipment is located at a long distance (>100 m for RJ45) from the communication
equipment or multiplexer, or if the cables run through a noisy area, then optical
communication should be used to interconnect the IEDs and the communication equipment.
7.2.1 Ethernet cable type
Only the cable insulated category 5 (FTP: Foil Twisted Pair) or insulated (STP – Shielded
Twisted Pair) with RJ45 connectors must be used.
FIGURE 8: RJ45 CONNECTOR

The standard is:
1 = white / orange
2 = orange
3 = white / green
4 = blue (not used)
5 = white / blue (not used)
6 = green
7 = white / brown (not used)
8 = brown (not used)
Looking at the RJ45 connector head on, flat side on bottom and side tab on top, then pin 1 is
on the left and pin 8 on the right.
The maximum authorized cable length for 10/100BaseTx without using a repeater is 100
meters.
7.2.2 Ethernet optical fiber
The optical fiber cables are connected to the corresponding optical fiber elements.
The H162-V2 P/N 2071768 A01 (multimode fiber) has a type ST connector.
FIGURE 9: ETHERNET OPTICAL FIBER – ST

The H164-V2 P/N 2071768 A02 (single mode fiber) has a type SC connector.
FIGURE 10: ETHERNET OPTICAL FIBER – SC
The H166-V2 P/N 2071768 A03 (multimode fiber) has a type LC connector.
The H168-V2 P/N 2071768 A04 (single mode fiber) has a type LC connector.
FIGURE 11: ETHERNET OPTICAL FIBER – LC

7.3 Inline Surge Arrester Connection
Make sure the alarm cable is twisted. To prevent the surge arrester from moving, loop the
alarm cable through and around the surge arrester.
The picture below shows the surge arrester provided:
Make sure the alarm cable is twisted.

To prevent the surge arrester from moving, loop the alarm cable through and around the
surge arrester as shown below:
Finally clip the surge arrester:
It is recommended to use the crimping tool from “Würth Elektronik”, reference 600 649 122 161.
8. SETTINGS
8.1 Address of the switch
Each repeater in the network has a specific address. Each address must be unique and
included between 1 and 127.
FIGURE 12: JUMPERS

8.1.1 Configuring the address
The address is equal to the sum of the "open bits".
At the beginning address = 0
If 1 = off address = address + 1 else address = address + 0
8.1.2 Example: defining address “4”
J7-1 = on address = address + 0
J7-3 = off address = address + 4
Address = 04
8.2 IP Address of the switch

The switch IP address is established in the following way:
FIGURE 13: IP ADDRESS

There are two tools to configure the IP address, the Schneider Electric_Switch_manager
Software or the Schneider Electric_Switch_Ip_Repeater Software.
NOTE: It is important to note that the

Schneider Electric_Switch_manager Software forces the third IP
field to take the value “254”.
9. MAINTENANCE
9.1 Scope
This chapter describes the maintenance procedure for the MiCOM H1xx.
9.2 Recommendation before maintenance operations
BEFORE CARRYING OUT ANY WORK ON THE EQUIPMENT,

THE USER SHOULD BE FAMILIAR WITH THE CONTENTS OF THE
SAFETY AND TECHNICAL DATA CHAPTERS (SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC
SAFETY GUIDE: SFTY/4L M/C11 OR LATER ISSUE) AND THE RATINGS
ON THE EQUIPMENT'S RATING LABEL.
READING THE “SAFETY AND HANDLING” CHAPTER OF THIS
DOCUMENT IS MANDATORY BEFORE ANY MAINTENANCE
OPERATION.
All power supply connectors must be disconnected from the device prior to any maintenance
operation.
9.3 Maintenance period

Schneider Electric products should be monitored periodically after their installation.
Deterioration may occur over time. Because of the electrical and heavy-interference
environment, the MiCOM Hxx should be checked at regular intervals to confirm that it is
operating correctly.
The Schneider Electric MiCOM Hxx has been designed for a life cycle of over 15 years.
MiCOM H1xx is self-supervising and therefore requires less maintenance than previous
products. Most problems will lead to an alarm so that fast and appropriate action can be
taken. However, some periodic checks should be done to ensure the MiCOM H1xx is
operating correctly and that the external wiring is in proper condition.
If the customer’s organization has a Preventive Maintenance Policy, then the recommended
product checks should be included in the regular program.
9.4 Diagnosis facilities
When maintenance action is planned, the operator should prepare, act and report.
The minimum preparation is to obtain the commissioning Record Sheet of installed device in
order to check the product configuration and its history. The user should also apply personal
experience in addition to this manual.
On a first level, the product provides several methods to identify the context of the fault. The
main ones are:
• Power LEDs
• Fail-Safe alarm indication

The LEDs and fail-safe indications are described in the chapter Human Machine Interface.
9.5 Method of repair

IN CASE OF DEVICE FAILURE, THE PREFERRED METHOD IS TO REPLACE THE
COMPLETE MiCOM H1XX, AS THIS ENSURES THAT THE INTERNAL CIRCUITRY IS
PROTECTED AGAINST ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE AND PHYSICAL DAMAGE AT
ALL TIMES.
9.5.1 Replacing the MiCOM H1xx
The case and connectors have been designed to facilitate removal of the complete
MiCOM H1xx.
9.5.1.1 Uninstalling the MiCOM H1xx
Before any disconnection, check that the labels correctly define the connectors and match
the description you have.
Otherwise, note the IP address dip-switch position in order to prepare the new MiCOM H1xx
installation.
1. Turn off the PC
2. Disconnect the MiCOM H1xx Fail-Safe Alarm Connector:
3. Disconnect the Ethernet RJ45 connectors
4. Disconnect the Ethernet optical connectors
5. Withdraw the MiCOM H1xx
9.5.1.2 Installing a fresh MiCOM H1xx
To reinstall the repaired or new MiCOM H1xx:
− Set the new MiCOM H1xx IP address (dip switches)
− Follow the above procedure in reverse.

10. APPLICATIONS
10.1 Fiber Optic budget calculations
Optical power is expressed in Watts. However, the common unit of power measurement is
the dBm, defined by the following equation: Power (dBm) = 10 log Power (mW) / 1 mW.
The fiber optic budget is the difference between the power emitted into the fiber and the
sensitivity (minimum amount of power required) of the receiver connected through the fiber
optic cable.
Link Power Budget = Transmitter Power (dBm) - Receiver Sensitivity (dBm)
FIGURE 14: FIBER BUDGET

Example:
The following example shows the calculation of the maximum range for various types of
fiber.
FIGURE 15: FIBER BUDGET EXAMPLE
Fiber type Multimode Single mode

62.5/125 micron 9/125 micron
Power coupled into fiber -20 dBm -15 dBm
Sensitivity -34 dBm -31 dBm
Link budget 14 dB 16 dB
10.1.1 Example 1: between switches
Connector loss (2) 0.8 dB 0.8 dB
Safety Margin 4 dB 4 dB
Allowed link attenuation 8.4 dB 10.4 dB
Typical cable attenuation 1 dB/km 0.4 dB/km
Maximum range 8.4 km 26 km
10.1.2 Example 2: between switches with patch panel
Connector loss (6) 0.8 dB 0.8 dB
Patch loss (2) 2 dB 1 dB
Safety Margin 4 dB 4 dB
Allowed link attenuation 1.2 dB 8.2 dB
Typical cable attenuation 1 dB/km 0.4 dB/km
Maximum range 1.2 km 20 km
The values given above are only approximate ones. Always use cable and connector losses
as specified by the manufacturer.
11. GLOSSARY
100Base Fx The fiber optic ports are full/half duplex at 100 Mbps only.
10Base Tx and The copper ports are full/half duplex and auto-sense the
100Base TX transmission speed. They will auto-negotiate with the connected
device to determine the optimal speed. When the connected
device is only capable of transmitting at 10 Mbps, the
MiCOM H35x follows the 10 Mbps.
Cat. 5 Category 5 unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cabling. An Ethernet
network operating at 10 Mbits/second (10BASE-T) will often
tolerate low quality cables, but at 100 Mbits/second (10BASE-
Tx) the cable must be rated as Category 5, or Cat 5 or Cat V, by
the Electronic Industry Association (EIA). This rating is printed
on the cable jacket. Cat 5 cable contains eight conductors,
arranged in four twisted pairs, and terminated with an RJ45 type
connector. In addition, there are restrictions on maximum cable
length for both 10 and 100 Mbits/second networks.
Fast Ethernet An Ethernet system that is designed to operate at 100 Mbps.
Half-duplex A system that allows packets to be transmitted and received, but
not at the same time. Contrast with full-duplex.
MAC address The Media Access Control address is a unique 48-bit hardware
address assigned to every network interface card. Usually
written in the form 01:23:45:67:89:ab.
MIB See “Management Information Base” in section 4.6.5.1.
NU Not used
PHY The OSI Physical Layer: The physical layer provides for
transmission of cells over a physical medium.
Power management If there is no cable on a port, most of the circuitry for that port is
disabled to save power.
RMON Short for remote monitoring, a network management protocol
that allows network information to be gathered at a single
workstation. Whereas SNMP gathers network data from a single
type of Management Information Base (MIB), RMON 1 defines
nine additional MIBs that provide a much richer set of data about
network usage. For RMON to work, network devices, such as
hubs and switches, must be designed to support it. The newest
version of RMON, RMON 2, provides data about traffic at the
network layer in addition to the physical layer. This allows
administrators to analyze traffic by protocol.
Simple Network SNMP is the protocol governing network management and the
Management Protocol monitoring of network devices and their functions
Customer Care Centre
http://www.schneider-electric.com/CCC
© 2011 Schneider Electric. All rights reserved.
Schneider Electric
35 rue Joseph Monier
92506 Rueil-Malmaison
FRANCE
Phone: +33 (0) 1 41 29 70 00
Fax: +33 (0) 1 41 29 71 00
www.schneider-electric.com Publishing: Schneider Electric
Publication: H16x/EN GL/C23 05/2011

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MiCOM H16x

MiCOM H16x Page 1/32

1. SAFETY AND HANDLING 5

Page 2/32 MiCOM H16x

3.6 Ethernet Management 14

5. HUMAN MACHINE INTERFACE 20

MiCOM H16x Page 3/32

Page 4/32 MiCOM H16x

FIGURE 1: DUAL HOMING MECHANISM 12

MiCOM H16x Page 5/32

1. SAFETY AND HANDLING

• Are trained in emergency procedures (first aid).

Page 6/32 MiCOM H16x

Caution: refer to equipment documentation Caution: risk of electric shock

Protective Conductor (*Earth) terminal Functional/Protective Conductor

*NOTE: THE TERM EARTH USED THROUGHOUT THIS TECHNICAL

1.4 Installing, commissioning and servicing

MiCOM H16x Page 7/32

Equipment operating conditions

1.5 De-commissioning and disposal

Page 8/32 MiCOM H16x

1.6 Technical specifications for safety

MiCOM H16x Page 9/32

Page 10/32 MiCOM H16x

MiCOM H16x Page 11/32

• MiCOM H3xx DIN mounting case and Redundant power supply

Page 12/32 MiCOM H16x

Model Description Connectors

3.2 Dual Homing Capability

Network N˚1 Network N˚2

Optical star Optical star

Dual homing Dual homing Dual homing

device device device device device device

Modified frames from network 1

FIGURE 1: DUAL HOMING MECHANISM

MiCOM H16x Page 13/32

3.2.2 MiCOM Hx6x Ethernet switch with dual homing facilities

FIGURE 2: INTERNAL ARCHITECTURE OF MiCOM H16X

• Specific frames are used to synchronize the discard mechanism.

• No time loss handling the redundancy

• Ultra fast propagation in the network

• Watchdog relay for supervision

Page 14/32 MiCOM H16x

3.3 MiCOM H16x functional composition

FIGURE 3: MiCOM H16X

MiCOM H16x Page 15/32

3.6.2 Auto-negotiation and speed-sensing

Page 16/32 MiCOM H16x

MiCOM H16x Page 17/32

10/100BaseTx 100 BaseFx 100 BaseFx

4.2 Ethernet Port Characteristics

Connector type Shielded RJ45 jack

4.2.2 100BaseFx Multimode Port

4.2.3 100BaseFx Single Mode Port

Fiber port connector SC LC

* See the Fiber optical budget calculation in section 10.1

Page 18/32 MiCOM H16x

4.3 General Characteristics

Relay AC/DC operating voltage < 75 Vdc or < 50 Vac