Assignment# 3 Magic Timber

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The document discusses whether a company should purchase a new machine based on a net present value (NPV) analysis. While the NPV analysis suggests purchasing the new machine is not favorable, there are other quantitative and qualitative factors that need to be considered in the decision making process.

Factors that have not been considered include the effects of depreciation on taxes, need for a specialist operator, higher maintenance costs of the old machine, loan repayment amount, and lower productivity of the old machine.

Yes, the higher repairing costs of the old machine and effects of depreciation could change the answer to question 1. Installing the new machine would reduce labor and electricity costs and provide benefits in the future through increased production capacity.

Assignment# 3

Resource person: Dr. Zaheer Anwer Submitted by: Asad Ullah ID# F2

Question# 1 Using an NPV analysis, advise Davidson as to whether or not Magic should purchase the new Del
capital, his colleague with a similar business about 200 kilometres away advises that his cost of capital is 11 pe

Solution:

Period Year 0 Year 1

Sale of old Machine (Matrix) 35,000

Scrap (Opportunity Cost)

Maintenance (Matrix) 750 28,000 7,000

Depreciation of Matrix (not charged) 6,000

Cost of new machine (Delta) (140,000)

Labor savings 5,250

Electricity savings 4,725

Maintenance (Delta) (2,000)

Interest on Loan (8,400)

Depreciation (Delta) (14,000)

Sales proceeds of Delta

Tax Savings (Payment) (8,400) 428

Depreciation Reversal 8,000

Total Cash Flows (85,400) 7,003

Discount factor 1 0.90

Discounted Cash Flows (85,400) 6,309

NPV (26,182)
ID# F2019273008

hould purchase the new Delta finishing machine. The company tax rate applicable to Magic is 30 per cent. While Davidso
at his cost of capital is 11 per cent. Complete this question in a spreadsheet.

Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5

(5,000)

7,000 11,000 7,000 7,000

6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000

5,500 5,750 6,000 6,250

4,800 4,875 4,950 5,025

(3,000) (4,000) (5,000) (6,000)

(8,400) (8,400) (8,400) (8,400)

(14,000) (14,000) (14,000) (14,000)

60,000

630 (368) 1,035 4,238

8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000

6,530 8,858 5,585 63,113

0.81 0.73 0.66 0.59

5,300 6,477 3,679 37,454


30 per cent. While Davidson has not calculated his own cost of
Question# 2 (A): Are there other factors that have not been taken into account in t
on your decision (i.e., quantitative and/or qualitative)? Identify these factors as bu
explain their relevance.
(B):Would any of these factors change your answer to question 1 ? Answer yes or n
explain your decision.
Asnwer:
(A)
The other factors which are not considered in NPV analysis can also have the impa
factors:

Effects Due To Depreciation:


In the NPV analysis we have not considered the effects of depreciation which might als
taxes are calculated after deducting the depreciation so, if we consider depreciation so t

Wood Crafting Master:


Keeping in view the safety features of the old machine we need a specialist wood crafte
incident and this will have both quantitative and qualitative effect.

Maintenance Cost of Machines:


The maintenance cost of the old machine is higher as compared to the new machine bec
this requires a good sum of maintenance to keep it operational so it will have quantitativ

Payment of The Loan Amount:


The principal amount of $140,000 is the loan amount which the company have to pay b
NPV value so, this may also affect the decisions.

Productivity:
The old machinery is based on older technology so its productivity is lower as compare
the company and this might also impact the decision making in positive way.

(B)
Yes, higher repairing cost of old machine and depreciation can affect our question 1. W
installing new machine, we can reduced our labor and electricity cost, Also new machin
future by producing more products.
een taken into account in the NPV analysis that might have an impact
dentify these factors as bullet points, along with a few sentences to

uestion 1 ? Answer yes or no, and include three or four sentences to

ysis can also have the impact on the decision due to the following

epreciation which might also have an effect on the income taxes paid as the
we consider depreciation so taxes paid will reduce.

need a specialist wood crafter so that we can be saved from any uneven
effect.

ared to the new machine because it is being used for a longer time period so
nal so it will have quantitative effect.

h the company have to pay back but it is not considered while analyzing the

uctivity is lower as compared to the new machinery so this will also impact
g in positive way.

can affect our question 1. We should go for buying new machine and by
ricity cost, Also new machine has latest technology and it is benificial in the

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