02 Rest
02 Rest
02 Rest
Balanced sleep
Getting enough good sleep is very important. But how much sleep should we be getting?
Studies show that for adults, seven to eight hours a night is best.
In the classic Alameda County Study, which included nearly 7,000 people, researchers found
that this figure was associated with the greatest longevity.14 We have seen clearly that restricted
sleep is detrimental, but too much sleep can also be detrimental to your health. Researchers
discovered that subjects who reported short (six or less hours per night) or long sleep (nine or more
hours) shortened their lives by an average of nine years when compared with people who slept
seven to eight hours per night.15
Melatonin Hormone
Melatonin is a hormone that is a precursor to good sleep. In most people, endogenous
melatonin levels are highest during the normal hours of sleep, increasing rapidly in the late evening,
then peaking after midnight and decreasing toward morning.”19
Functions of melatonin include: the synchronization of “circadian and circannual rhythms,
that stimulate immune function, and, have recently been shown is a potent hydroxyl radical
scavenger and antioxidant.”20
Melatonin release naturally increases in the late evening. If we arrange our schedules so that
we can go to bed in sync with this natural increase, we will maximize its release and the subsequent
benefits. On the other hand, if we keep the lights on and stay up in the evening, melatonin release
will be reduced and it will be more difficult to enjoy quality sleep.
Ghrelin Hormone
Sleep plays an important role in weight control. Ghrelin is a hormone that plays an important
role in the regulation of appetite.21
Research has found that partial sleep deprivation was associated with a decrease in plasma
levels of leptin and an accompanying increase in plasma levels of ghrelin. Subjective ratings of
hunger and appetite also increased.
Moreover, a remarkable correlation was found between the increase in hunger and the
increase in the ghrelin/leptin ratio. Thus the neuroendocrine regulation of appetite and food intake
appears to be influenced by how long a person sleeps. Studies show that not enough sleep could
lead to obesity.22-23
Restricting sleep will in turn boost ghrelin, a hormone that makes us feel hungry. At the
same time, lack of sleep suppresses another hormone, leptin, which helps to make us feel full. It is
probable that a lack of sleep is contributing to the increasing obesity rates in America.24
Ghrelin also plays an important role in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism and, possibly,
heart function, immune functions, and cell proliferation. It promotes slow-wave sleep (SWS, non-
REM sleep stages three and four).
Ghrelin also stimulates a growth hormone.25 Researchers have found that ghrelin levels
increase during the early part of the night, with highest levels in the evening and early morning
before two a.m. There is then a decrease in the morning. The nocturnal increase was blunted during
sleep deprivation, and ghrelin levels increased only slightly until the early morning. The secretion of
ghrelin during the first hours of sleep correlated positively with peak human growth hormone
concentrations.26
A young stock trader exchanges a full night’s sleep with fitful naps between
transactions as he frantically tries to follow market activity around the world.
A young mother accepts the night shift so she can take care of her children during the
day. She describes her world as exhausting and speaks of sleep with the craving of a hungry
beggar talking about food. But as she works what is basically an 80-hour week, she risks her
health, her sanity, and her marriage.
It's time to get out of the fast lane, slow down, and stop missing the most important things
in life.
Islands of Time
Science didn't "discover" our need for a cycle of rest. Rest is part of the plan that our Creator
gave to us at the very beginning. He established an island of time at the end of each week for
spiritual and physical restoration.
The book of Genesis tells how God provided for this rest. During a six-day period God
created all the living things on our planet, everything from crickets to crocodiles, from mushrooms to
mangoes. He also made the first human beings.
It was an amazing week of work, and the Creator knew it. “God saw all that he had made,
and it was very good” (Genesis 1:31). Everything was good, indeed. We’re still discovering today the
awe-inspiring ways in which He designed even the tiniest of creatures—living things so small we can
view them only through powerful microscopes.
But then watch what happened: “Thus the heavens and the earth were completed in all their
vast array. By the seventh day God had finished the work he had been doing; so on the seventh day
he rested from all his work” (Genesis 2:1, 2).
What was God doing here? Was He worn out from His work? Not likely. Instead, He was
setting an example for us. He was building a rhythm of rest into our weekly cycle. This cycle is as
much a part of nature as the rhythm of our hearts: beat, rest, beat, rest. God was creating an island
of rest in our ocean of labor.
He would make that clear when He gave the world His essential Ten Commandments from Mount
Sinai. Among these basic moral principles is one that prescribes rest.
The fourth commandment reads: “Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days you
shall labor and do all your work, but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord your God. In it you
shall do no work” (Exodus 20:8-10, NKJV).
In other words, God is saying: “Great news! You don’t have to work this day, and you don’t
have to feel guilty about it. This is a day for resting.” By the way, notice something else interesting
about the weekly cycle of activity and rest. The seven-day week is the only part of our calendars that
doesn’t correspond to some celestial cycle. Think about it.
We have the year, the time it takes the earth to orbit the sun.
We have the month, the period from one full moon to the next.
And we have the 24-hour day, one rotation of the earth on its axis.
But the week? Where does that come from? Nature has no seven-day cycles that repeat
themselves again and again. Yet virtually everyone on earth observes a seven-day week. Why?
Because the week came to all of us from the hand of the Creator.
Going back to the beginning, back to the garden, it’s a direct link through time to the One
who fashioned life on our planet. And at the climax of that week God rested, setting a pattern for us
to rest as well.
Meditation
A period of meditation on something positive and encouraging might be just what you need
for renewed energy. Meditating on the special personal meaning of a Bible promise can have
powerful renewing and peace promoting effects. Relaxation can come in the form of a daily
vacation, “a piece of time when you wholeheartedly pursue something you truly enjoy.”42
A daily mini-vacation can be packed into as little as 10 or 15 minutes and still be stimulating
and invigorating. Make your daily vacation personal; find something for which you have a passion,
such as reading, playing the piano or talking with your grandkids.
Many people can also benefit greatly by what science now calls a “power nap” of about 20
minutes or less. Power naps have been shown to have many benefits, including higher perceived
alertness,43 improved declarative,44 procedural memory,45 alertness and performance,46-47 mood,48-
50
physiological activation,51-52 and level of alertness.53-54 Power naps have also been shown to help
modulate or calm emotions.55
The point is, find whatever daily relaxation works for you, commit to doing it for at least ten
minutes each day. This is essential to feeling better and will help you perform optimally.
Save a Day
Energizing our lives with daily, weekly and annual vacations is essential to our health and
happiness. We have an innate, God-given need for a change of pace and a time to “come apart.”
This rhythm of life originated with God when He created this Earth. In the beginning, He
created the world in six days, and then rested on the seventh-day. He called it the Sabbath. And it
wasn’t because His physical needs demanded it.
He took time to rest simply because He wanted to enjoy the life He had just created. This
seven-day rhythm suggests we should honor weekly rhythms if we want to take care of our health.
During World War II, Great Britain instituted a 74-hour work week, but soon found that
people could not maintain the pace. After experimenting, they found that a 48-hour work week,
with regular breaks, plus one day of rest each week, resulted in maximum efficiency.56 During the
French revolution, France experimented with a ten-day week; chaos resulted.56
Our world operates on a seven-day rhythm. We find this cycle in plants, animals and
humans. Medical research has demonstrated seven-day rhythms in connection with a variety of
physiological functions.
These include: heart rate, natural hormones in human breast milk and urine, swelling after
surgery, rejection of transplanted organs, human and animal cancers and their response to
treatment, inflammatory responses and the drugs we use to treat them.
For instance, a patient will tend to have an increase in swelling on the seventh and the
fourteenth day after surgery. Similarly, a patient who has had a kidney transplant is more likely to
reject the organ seven days and fourteen days after surgery.57-63
German scientists call the thing that sets a biorhythm – “zeitgeber” or “time-giver.” The
zeitgeber that initiates and maintains the seven-day rhythm is not yet understood, but some
chronobiologists think that a regular day of rest might pace it. It is possible that we have a
physiologic need to take a specific day off each week.
Taking off one whole day in seven brings renewal to the physical and spiritual life. Unlike
days, months and years, this biorhythm has no astronomical marker. There is no plausible
explanation for its presence, except that it was built into our physiology by our Creator.
The day can be used for many restorative things: to connect with others; it can be great for
re-creation, reflection, and meditation; and it can be a special time to focus on nurturing one’s
spiritual values. How interesting (though not surprising) that science is discovering the health
benefits related to keeping God’s fourth commandment!
Recreation
A great way to get energized is through recreation. The dictionary defines recreation as
“refreshment of one’s mind or body after labor through activity or play.”64 Think of it as re-creation
or the process of being re-energized.
One popular form of recreation is outdoor activities. This includes activities such as bird
watching, sailing, hiking, rock climbing, sports, and the list goes on. Outdoor activities often result in
sunshine, fresh air and exercise.
Hobbies are also a healthy form of recreation. These could include creative hobbies such as
arts and crafts, painting, drawing, cooking, music, photography, collecting hobbies such as artwork,
butterflies, autographs and fossils.
Other re-creational hobbies might include reading, gardening, or animal-related hobbies such
as beekeeping, dog breading, training horses, and many more. The list is endless, the point is finding
a hobby you enjoy and spend time doing it.
Socializing and connecting with others is another way to spend your leisure time. Friendships
benefit your mind, body and soul in many ways.
Take care to choose the kinds of recreation that actually refresh you because after
participating in re-creation activities, you should be re-energized and better able to meet life’s
challenges.
Healthy Vacations
Regularly scheduled vacations are a wonderful way to put “life” back into your existence.
The travel company Expedia conducted an International Vacation Deprivation Survey and
found that more than one-third of employed U.S. adults (34%) reported feeling better about their job
and feeling more productive at it after a vacation.
Respondents also reported feeling closer to their family after a vacation. During a 20-year
follow-up of women participants, the Framingham Heart Study found an association between
infrequent vacationing and increased incidence of death from coronary causes.65
Another study found that men who developed psychosomatic illnesses were less likely to
take vacations than were men who never developed such illnesses.66 Drs. Gump and Matthews
found, in their nine-year study of more than 12,000 men, that annual vacations were associated with
a reduced risk of all-cause mortality. The specific cause of death most strongly associated with
inadequate vacationing was coronary heart disease.67
Vacations can come in all shapes and sizes. You can get the vacation “glow” by taking your
vacation time in small intervals, such as two to four days. Fatigue, neck pain, headaches or
backaches can all be a signal that it is time for a break. A vacation might be “just what the doctor
ordered.”
No question, our bodies are made for work and for rest. Most of us have no problem
working. What we need to do is learn how to rest, and “rest assured” that getting enough sleep,
enjoying weekly down time, and taking relaxing vacations are crucial components of overall good
health.
You don’t have to feel guilty about taking rest! Enjoy the re-creation.
"Finish each day before you begin the next, and interpose a solid wall of sleep between the two. –
Ralph Waldo Emerson"
1. Pray
Worry and anxiety often stand between us and real rest and health. Instead of becoming
upset while waiting in traffic, talk with God. When you’ve had a rough day at work, tell Him.
Let Him know your worries and cares. Then turn them over to Him and trust that He will take
care of you. The Bible tells us in Philippians 4:6, “Be not anxious about anything, but in
everything, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God.”
2. Sleep
Develop a regular sleep pattern. If you are sleeping less than eight hours nightly, you are
cheating yourself. Trying to catch up on sleep doesn’t work. Here’s how to get those restful
zzz’s: exercise daily; reduce caffeine intake, especially late in the day; reduce alcohol; avoid
eating large, fatty meals late in the day that can keep you awake; adopt a relaxing bedtime
routine, something that prepares you for sleep, such as a warm bubble bath or listening to
soft music.
3. Breathe Well
Proper breathing can help you relax. Try this: start from the very bottom of your lungs and
breathe in slowly through your nose. Count slowly to five while inhaling. Then exhale
through tight lips twice as long as you inhaled. Allow the head to drop toward the chest as
you exhale, relaxing the back of your neck. Repeat this exercise four or five times until you
notice your breathing is slowing down.
4. Imagine
Take 20-second (or much longer!) mental vacations. Wander through Yosemite National
Park, walk along a white-sand Hawaiian beach, or browse in antique shops in Pennsylvania.
By taking time “away” you will resettle or “resync” your mind and be able to face your day
with new energy.
5. Take a vacation
We all love vacations, but hardly ever take them. The average American worker feels that his
or her workload just doesn’t allow for the luxury of a vacation. It is no wonder that we are
living unhealthy, unbalanced lives because a balanced, healthy life includes regular time off.
No, not just an occasional day here and there—even though those are helpful—but the “I
went fishing in the Keys for two weeks” kind of vacations. Studies show that our bodies need
several days to unwind from the stress of everyday life. Then we need several days after that
for true rest to occur. Start planning your next vacation, a real one without cell phones,
computers, and other work. Get away. Play. Rest.
6. Laugh
The Bible book of Proverbs tells us that a cheerful heart is good medicine, but a crushed spirit
dries up the bones. Another way of saying this is that laughter is the best medicine. When
we laugh, especially those laughs that start in our toes and don’t stop until they reach the top
of our head, our blood pressure goes down, our muscles relax, and our brains release
endorphins that make us feel better.
"Sabbath is a time to stop, to refrain from being seduced by our desires. To stop working,
stop making money, stop spending money. See what you have. Look around. Listen to your
life. –Wayne Mueller"
7. Rest weekly
Never forget the special rest that God created for us, the Sabbath rest when we leave behind
our normal routine and spend one full day with Him and with family and friends. Spend the
Sabbath reading the Bible and praying, enjoying nature, visiting a nursing home, going to
church. Rest your body, mind, and soul.