Module IV (Ii)
Module IV (Ii)
Module IV (Ii)
1. Seiri (Sort)
2. Seiton (Straighten, Set)
3. Seiso (Shine, Sweep)
4. Seiketsu (Standardize)
5. Shitsuke (Sustain)
In simple terms, the five S methodology helps a workplace remove items that are
no longer needed (sort), organize the items to optimize efficiency and flow (straighten),
clean the area in order to more easily identify problems (shine), implement color coding
and labels to stay consistent with other areas (standardize) and develop behaviors that
keep the workplace organized over the long term (sustain).
It is also referred to as 6S or 5S+S (adding Safety or Security) or even 7s (adding Spirit
and Safety). Not to be confused with Six Sigma (often written as 6s).
5S is based on the CANDO system developed by Henry Ford in the early 20th century.
Here is a breakdown of each ‘S’
1. Sort (seiri) – Distinguishing between necessary and unnecessary things, and getting
rid of what you do not need
Remove items not used in area – outdated materials, broken equipment, redundant
equipment, files on the computer, measurements which you no longer use
Ask staff to tag all items which they don’t think are needed – this improves
understanding about need and use
Classify all equipment and materials by frequency of use to help decide if it should be
removed – place ‘Red Tag’ on items to be removed
Establish a ‘holding area’ for items that are difficult to classify – hold item for allotted
period to enable others not on 5S team to review
2. Straighten (seiton) – The practice of orderly storage so the right item can be picked
efficiently (without waste) at the right time, easy to access for everyone. A place for
everything and everything in its place.
Identify and allocate a place for all the materials needed for your work
Assign fixed places and fixed quantity
Make it compact
Place heavy objects at a height where they are easy to pick from
Decide how things should be put away, and obey those rules
3. Shine (seiso) – Create a clean worksite without garbage, dirt and dust, so problems
can be more easily identified (leaks, spills, excess, damage, etc)
Originally, the technique was called ‘4S’, with Set and Shine combined. However,
Toyota and most other companies use the 5S as a standard.