EJERCICIO N° 1

15 Tn

B C 14 Tn/m

Eliminamos volado

Mc Tn.m 42 Tn.m

21 Tn/m
=
14 Tn/m
C ∑ M C =0
21 Tn/m

−21 ( 23 )(3)=M C

M C =−42Tn

METODO DE 3 MOMENTOS
 15 Tn
42 Tn.m

0´ A B C

21 Tn/m

TRAMO 0´ - A – B

15
M O ´ ( O ) +2 M A ( 0+4 ) + M B ( 4 )=− [ 0 ] − [ 4
( 3 ) ( 4 2−32 ) ]
8 M A + 4 M B=−78.75

TRAMO A – B – C

15
M A ( 4 ) +2 M B ( 4+ 4 ) + M C ( 4 )=− [ 4
(1 ) ( 42−12 ) −[0 ] ]
4 M A +18 M B +(−42)(4)=−56.25
4 M A +18 M B=111.75

DONDE:

M A =−15.241Tn

M B =10.795Tn

TRAMO AB

∑ M A =0
−15.241−10.795+15 ( 1 )−R B ´ y ( 4 ) =0
15 Tn
15.241 Tn.m 10.795 Tn.m

A B M B ´ y =−2.759Tn
RAy RB´y

∑ F y =0
R Ay + R B ´ y =10

R Ay =17.759Tn
TRAMO BC

∑ M B=0
10.795−R ( 4 )−21(6)=0
Cy

RCy =−28.801Tn

10.795 Tn.m ∑ F y =0
B C
14 Tn/m
RB´´y RCy

R B ´´ y + RC +21=0

R B ´´ y =7.801Tn
 15 Tn
15.241 Tn.m

A
B C 14 Tn/m
RAy=17.759 Tn RBy=5.042 Tn RCy=28.801 Tn

17.759

7.801
DFC ( + )
2.759 (+)
(+)
(+ )
0 0
(-)
(-)

21.000

15.241

DMF
( -) ( - )
0 0.001
(+ )
2.518 (+ ) (+) (+ )

10.795

41.999
GRAFICA:

EJERCICIO N°2

14 Tn/m
15 Tn 4 Tn
12 Tn.m 4 Tn.m
45° 45°

A B C D

10.607Tn 2.828 Tn
14 Tn/m
15 Tn 4 Tn
12 Tn.m 4 Tn.m
45° 45°

A B C D

TRAMO A – B – C
3
10.607 ( 3 ) ( 4 2−32 )
M A ( 4 ) +2 M B ( 4+ 4 ) + M C ( 4 )=− [ 4
−
4 ][
14 ( 4 )
]
4 (−12 )+ 16 M B +4 M C =−55.687−224

16 M B + 4 M C =−231.687

TRAMO B – C – D
3
14 ( 4 ) 2.828 ( 2 ) ( 32−22 )
M B ( 4 ) +2 M C ( 4 +3 ) + M C (3 )=− [ 4 ][ −
3 ]
4 M B +14 M C +3(4)=−224−9.427
5 M B +22 M C =−245.427

Donde:
M B =−10.875 Tn

M C =−14.423 Tn

TRAMO AB
∑ M A =0
−12+10.875+10.607(3)−R B ´ y ( 4 )=0
10.607 Tn
15 Tn
12 Tn.m

M B ´ y =7.674 Tn
10.875 Tn.m
45°

A B

RAy RB´y

∑ F y =0
2.828 Tn
4 Tn

R Ay + R B ´ y =10.607
14.423 Tn.m 4 Tn.m
45°

C D

RC´´y RDy

R Ay =2.933Tn

TRAMO BC
∑ M B=0
−10.875+14.423+56( 2)−R C ´ y ( 4 )=0

14 Tn/m
10.875 Tn.m 14.423 Tn.m
RC ´ y =28.887 Tn

B C
∑ F y =0
RB´´y RC´y

R B ´´ y + RC ´ y =56

R B ´´ y =27.113 Tn

TRAMO CD

∑ M C =0
−14.423+ 4+2.828(1)−R Dy ( 3 )=0

R Dy =−2.532Tn

∑ F y =0
RC ´ ´ y + R Dy =2.828

RC ´ ´ y =5.360 Tn
GRAFICA

10.607 Tn 2.828 Tn
14 Tn/m
15 Tn 4 Tn
12 Tn.m 4 Tn.m
45° 45°

A B C D

RAy=2.933 Tn RBy=34.787Tn RCy=34.247Tn RDy=2.532 Tn

27.113

DFC 2.933 5.360

7.674

28.887

12
14.399
10.875

9.039

3.975
DMF 3.201
(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)
0 0.025
(+) (+)

15.355
EJERCICIO N°3

14 Tn/m

A B C
15 Tn 4 Tn

Eliminamos el volado

14 Tn/m 9.75 Tn.m

C
4 Tn
= C

38 Tn/m
∑ M C =0
14 Tn/m

−21 ( 1.52 )+ 4 ( 1.5)=M C

M C =−9.75Tn

METODO DE 3 MOMENTOS

14 Tn/m

A B C
15 Tn

TRAMOS A – B – C
3 3
14 ( 4 ) 15 (1 ) ( 42−12 )
M A ( 4 ) +2 M B ( 4+ 4 ) + M C ( 4 )=− [ 4
−
4
− ][
14 ( 4 )
4 ]
16 M B + 4 (−9.75 ) =−[ 176.75 ] −224
M B =−22.047 T

TRAMO AB

∑ M A =0
56 ( 2 ) +22.047−15(1)−RB ´ y ( 4 )=0
14 Tn/m

22.047 Tn.m
M B ´ y =29.762 Tn
A B
15 Tn
RAy RB´y
14 Tn/m ∑ F y =0
R Ay + R B ´ y + 15=56

R Ay =11.238 Tn

TRAMO BC

∑ M B=0

14 Tn/m
22.047 Tn.m

B C
4 Tn
RB´´y RCy

−22.047+77 ( 2.75 )−RCy ( 4 )−4(5.5)=0

RCy =41.926 Tn

∑ F y =0
R B ´´ y + RCy + 4=77

R B ´´ y =31.074 Tn
R Ay =11.238

R By=60.836

RCy =41.92

GRAFICA:

14 Tn/m

A B C
15 Tn 4 Tn
RAy=11.238 Tn RBy=60.836 Tn RCy=41.926 Tn
31.074

17.000

12.238
11.238
DFC
(+)
(0.+2)0m 2.13m 1.78m ( + ) 0.29m
(+) (+)
0 0
(-)
(- )

(-) (-)
0.87m 2.22m 1.21m 4.000
2.762

0.80m
24.926
29.762

22.154

9.846
DMF
(-) (-) (-)
0 (+) (+) 0.03
(+) (+) 0.439
4.219
4.495
9.543
12.338
EJERCICIO N°4
14 Tn/m 3 Tn/m

A C
B

METODO DE 3 MOMENTOS

14 Tn/m 3 Tn/m

O´ A B C O´´

TRAMO O´ – A – B
2
M O ´ ( O ) +2 M A ( 0+4 ) + M B ( 4 )=− [ 0 ] − [ 15
( 14 ) ( 43 ) ]
8 M A + 4 M B=−119.467

TRAMO A – B – C
7 7
M A ( 4 ) +2 M B ( 4+ 4 ) + M C ( 4 )=− [ 60
(15 ) ( 43 ) −
60 ][
( 3 ) ( 43 ) ]
4 M A +16 M B + 4 M C =−126.933

TRAMO B – C – O´´
2
M B ( 4 ) +2 M C ( 4 +0 ) + M O ´ ´ ( 0 )=− [ 15 ]
( 3 ) ( 43 ) − [ 0 ]

4 M B +8 M C =−25.600

DONDE:
M A =−22.667 Tn

M B =−4.533 Tn

M C =−5.467 Tn
TRAMO AB

∑ M A =0
−22.667+ 4.533+ ( 28 ) ( 13 ) ( 4 )−R B´ y ( 4 ) =0

M B ´ y =4.780 Tn
14 Tn/m
22.667 Tn.m
4.533 Tn.m
A

RAy RB´y
B
∑ F y =0
R Ay + R B ´ y =28

R Ay =23.220Tn

TRAMO BC

∑ M B=0
−4.533+ 5.467+ ( 6 ) ( 23 ) ( 4 )−R Cy ( 4 ) =0

RCy =4.234 Tn

3 Tn/m
∑ F y =0
4.533 Tn.m 5.467 Tn.m

B
C
R B ´´ y + RCy =6
RB´´y RCy

R B ´´ y =1.766Tn