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    Development of The Heart 'Mcq's and Note '

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    Florence Bamigbola
    1) The document discusses the stages of human embryonic development from a fertilized egg through the formation of bones and then further development. 2) It describes how the fertilized egg develops into an 'alaqa (clot), then a mucous-like clot, and is then placed in the womb. Bones form from the mucous-like clot, which are then covered with flesh. 3) Further, Allah created humans from a droplet placed in a safe lodging. The droplet turns into an 'alaqa, then a mudghah (chewed-like substance), and bones. The bones are then covered with flesh, completing formation.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Development of The Heart 'Mcq's and Note '

    Uploaded by

    Florence Bamigbola
    393 views3 pages
    1) The document discusses the stages of human embryonic development from a fertilized egg through the formation of bones and then further development. 2) It describes how the fertilized egg develops into an 'alaqa (clot), then a mucous-like clot, and is then placed in the womb. Bones form from the mucous-like clot, which are then covered with flesh. 3) Further, Allah created humans from a droplet placed in a safe lodging. The droplet turns into an 'alaqa, then a mudghah (chewed-like substance), and bones. The bones are then covered with flesh, completing formation.

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    development of the heart 'mcq's and note '

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    1) The document discusses the stages of human embryonic development from a fertilized egg through the formation of bones and then further development. 2) It describes how the fertilized egg develops into an 'alaqa (clot), then a mucous-like clot, and is then placed in the womb. Bones form from the mucous-like clot, which are then covered with flesh. 3) Further, Allah created humans from a droplet placed in a safe lodging. The droplet turns into an 'alaqa, then a mudghah (chewed-like substance), and bones. The bones are then covered with flesh, completing formation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    393 views3 pages

    Development of The Heart 'Mcq's and Note '

    Uploaded by

    Florence Bamigbola
    1) The document discusses the stages of human embryonic development from a fertilized egg through the formation of bones and then further development. 2) It describes how the fertilized egg develops into an 'alaqa (clot), then a mucous-like clot, and is then placed in the womb. Bones form from the mucous-like clot, which are then covered with flesh. 3) Further, Allah created humans from a droplet placed in a safe lodging. The droplet turns into an 'alaqa, then a mudghah (chewed-like substance), and bones. The bones are then covered with flesh, completing formation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 3

    ‫علَقَةً فَ َخلَ ْق َنا ا ْلعَلَقَةَ ُم ْ‬

    ‫ضغَةً‬ ‫ين {‪ }21‬ث ُ َّم َخلَ ْقنَا ال ُّن ْطفَةَ َ‬ ‫ين {‪ }21‬ث ُ َّم َجعَ ْل َناهُ نُ ْطفَةً فِي قَ َر ٍار َّم ِك ٍ‬ ‫س ََللَ ٍة ِمن ِط ٍ‬‫سانَ ِمن ُ‬ ‫َولَقَ ْد َخلَ ْق َنا ْ ِ‬
    ‫اْلن َ‬
    ‫سنُ ا ْل َخا ِل ِقينَ {‪}21‬‬ ‫َّللاُ أَحْ َ‬
    ‫اركَ َّ‬ ‫ضغَةَ ِع َظا ًما فَ َك َ‬
    ‫س ْو َنا ا ْل ِع َظا َم لَحْ ًما ث ُ َّم أَنشَأ ْ َناهُ َخ ْل ًقا آ َخ َر َفتَبَ َ‬ ‫فَ َخ َل ْقنَا ا ْل ُم ْ‬

    ‫‪The Embryology Team‬‬

    ‫‪1‬‬
    Dr. Jamila El medany
    - the spiral septum divides the truncus arteriosus in three ways:

    (lower - middle - upper) imagine that we are moving from the heart into the arteries that's why we start
    with the lower.

    1- the lower part into right and left (in the right: pulmonary artery. in the left: aorta )

    2- the middle part into anterior and posterior (anterior: pulmonary artery . posterior: aorta)

    3- the upper part into right and left (in the right: aorta. in the left: pulmonary artery) and that's why we
    said in physiology heart sound lecture that we can hear the heart sound from aorta region in the right
    2th intercostal space at left sternal margin . and from the pulmonary region in the right 2th intercostal
    space.
    - primum: a latin word that means primary.

    - secundum: a latin word that means secondary

    Prof. Saeed Abuel Makarem


    - in the ventricle: we have rough part due to the presence of trabecule muscles and a smooth
    part due to the absence of the trabecule muscle and this will help to control the movement
    velocity of the blood, so it will be slower in the rough part ‫يفرمل‬and faster in the smooth part
    ‫يدعس‬

    -one of the charactaristic of tetralogy of fallot is aorta overriding: and this means that the
    aorta is like a man that rides a horse and puts one of his foot in the right ventricle and the
    other in the left ventricle.

    - VERY IMPORTANT NOTE from dr.abualmakarim!!!!!!


    a child has a transposition of great arteries anomaly can not live unless he has another
    anomaly which is persistence truncus arteriosus

    what do we mean of this?

    a child with transposition of great arteries will bump non oxygenated blood to all his tissue, so
    the doctor should cut the membranous part or the foramen ovalus has be opened or truncus
    arteriosus has be opened, so the non oxygenated blood will mix with the oxygenated blood
    and it will be distributed to the body as mixed blood instead of poorly non oxygenated blood.

    if we didn't do the other anomaly and mix the blood: he will die shortly before birth.

    but if we do it: he will hopefully live for about 4 months untill the doctor do a suitable surgery.

    2
    MCQ'S
    5- what is Roger’s disease
    1- When does The heart primordium is first
    A- Pulmonary stenosis
    evident?
    B- Right ventricular hypertrophy
    A- 19 days.
    C- Overriding of the aorta
    B- 18 days.
    D- Absence of the membranous part of
    C- 17 days.
    interventricular septum
    D- 21 days.
    6- Which of the follow is NOT part of
    2- At witch day does the heart of the TETRALOGY OF FALLOT:
    embryo begins to beat?
    A- Pulmonary stenosis
    A- 17 to 20 days.
    B- Overriding of the aorta
    B- 17 to 19 days.
    C- Thicked right ventricle wall
    C- 22 to 23 days.
    D- ASD
    D- 27 to 30 days.
    7. The right horn of sinus venosus forms :
    3- the U shaped heart tube is caused by the
    A- The Rough Anterior wall of the right
    growth of 2 of the dilations faster than the
    atrium.
    others witch tow are they?
    B- The smooth Posterior wall of the right
    A- Common Ventricle and Bulbus Cordis.
    atrium.
    B- Bulbus Cordis and Truncus Arteriosus.
    C- Atrophy and forms coronary sinus
    C- Truncus Arteriosus and Common Atrium.
    D- The oblique vein
    D- Common Atrium and Common Ventricle.
    Answers
    4- witch of the flowing septums form the
    floor of the fossa ovalis? 1- B

    A- septum primum. 2- C

    B- septum secondum. 3- A

    C- subendocardial cushions. 4- A (C and D are the same thing)

    D- septum intermedium. 5- D

    6- B

    7- D

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