113BU032016
113BU032016
113BU032016
1.a) Determine the possible base of the numbers in the operation 302/20=12.1. [2]
b) Reduce the expression A'B(D'+C'D)+B(A+A'CD) to one literal. [3]
c) What are static hazards ? [2]
d) Construct full adder using decoder. [3]
e) What is the difference between characteristic table and excitation table? [2]
f) Show the characteristic equation for the true output of JK flip-flop is
Q(t+1)=JQ'+K'Q [3]
g) How many bit counter is needed to to provide a clock with cycle time of
50ns if the clock generator produces pulses at a frequency of 80 MHz? [2]
h) Compare Synchronous and Asynchronous counters. [3]
i) What are compatible states? [2]
j) Explain the difference between ASM and conventional flow chart with respect
to timing. [3]
4.a) For the function F(w,x,y,z)=∑(1,2,3,5,13) + ∑φ(6,7,8,9,11,15), find the minimal sum
of products and product of sums expression.
b) Implement the function F(A,B,C,D)=∑ (0,1,3,4,6,8,15) using 4x1 MUX. [5+5]
OR
5.a) Design a 3-input majority circuit using Multiplexer whose output is equal to 1 if the
input variables have more 1's than 0's. The output is 0 otherwise.
b) Find the min terms of the function wxy+x'z'+w'xz by plotting the function in a map.
[5+5]
6.a) Compare Sequential and Combinational circuits.
b) Design a JK flip-flop using Dflipflop. 2-to-1 line MUX and inverter. [4+6]
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7.a) What is the difference between a latch and flip-flop?
b) Explain the positive edge triggered D flip-flop with asynchronous reset. [4+6]
8.a) A sequential circuit with two D flip-flops A and B, two inputs x and y; and one output
z is specified by A(t+1)=x'y+xA, B(t+1)=x'B+xA, z=B. Draw the logic diagram and
list the state table. Draw the state diagram.
b) What is a universal shift register? [8+2]
OR
9.a) Design a counter using T flip-flops with repeated sequence 0,1,3,7,6,4.
b) Show that a Johnson counter with n flip-flops produces a sequence of 2n states. [5+5]
10.a) Draw the multilevel NAND circuit for expression F = ( AB′ + CD′ ) E + BC ( A + B )
b) Reduce the given expression to a minimum number of literals:
i) ( BC ′ + A′D ) ( AB′ + CD′ )
ii) AB′ + CD( A + B ) . [5+5]
OR
11.a) Find the equivalence partition and corresponding reduced machine in standard form.
PS NS,Z
x=0 x=1
A F,0 B,1
B G,0 A,1
C B,0 C,1
D C,0 B,1
E D,0 A,1
F E,1 F,1
G E,1 G,1
b) Explain the control implementation using MUX. [6+4]
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