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    Human Anatomy-Skeleton and Muscles

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    shahla ayman
    The skeletal system document summarizes the main bones and structures of the human skeletal system in 3 parts: 1. The axial skeleton including the skull, spine, ribs, and hyoid bone. 2. The appendicular skeleton including the shoulder girdle, pelvic girdle, and bones of the upper and lower limbs. 3. Key skeletal muscles are named according to their origin, insertion, shape, size, and movement generated. Muscles are attached to bones via tendons and fascia while joints allow movement.

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    Human Anatomy-Skeleton and Muscles

    Uploaded by

    shahla ayman
    82 views47 pages
    The skeletal system document summarizes the main bones and structures of the human skeletal system in 3 parts: 1. The axial skeleton including the skull, spine, ribs, and hyoid bone. 2. The appendicular skeleton including the shoulder girdle, pelvic girdle, and bones of the upper and lower limbs. 3. Key skeletal muscles are named according to their origin, insertion, shape, size, and movement generated. Muscles are attached to bones via tendons and fascia while joints allow movement.

    Original Description:

    Skeleton and Muscles pre.

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    The skeletal system document summarizes the main bones and structures of the human skeletal system in 3 parts: 1. The axial skeleton including the skull, spine, ribs, and hyoid bone. 2. The appendicular skeleton including the shoulder girdle, pelvic girdle, and bones of the upper and lower limbs. 3. Key skeletal muscles are named according to their origin, insertion, shape, size, and movement generated. Muscles are attached to bones via tendons and fascia while joints allow movement.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    82 views47 pages

    Human Anatomy-Skeleton and Muscles

    Uploaded by

    shahla ayman
    The skeletal system document summarizes the main bones and structures of the human skeletal system in 3 parts: 1. The axial skeleton including the skull, spine, ribs, and hyoid bone. 2. The appendicular skeleton including the shoulder girdle, pelvic girdle, and bones of the upper and lower limbs. 3. Key skeletal muscles are named according to their origin, insertion, shape, size, and movement generated. Muscles are attached to bones via tendons and fascia while joints allow movement.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 47

    Skeletal system

    1
    AXIAL SKELETON
    SKULL
    1-Bones of cranium

    2-facial bones

    2
    3-middel ear bones

    3
    Hyoid bone

    Sutures of the skull

    4
    spine vertebral column

    5
    7

    12

    atlas and axis

    6
    7
    Thoracic cage

    8
    APPENDICULAR SKELETON
    shoulder girdle muscles

    9
    CLAVICLE BONE

    10
    SCAPULA

    11
    HUMERUS

    12
    13
    RADIUS AND ULNA

    14
    15
    16
    Joint

    17
    Pelvic (hip)girdle

    18
    Femur

    19
    HUMERUS AND FEMUR

    20
    HUMERUS
    FEMUR

    21
    TIBIA AND FIBULA

    22
    TIBIA AND FIBULA
    RADIUS AND ULNA

    LEG BONES
    ARM BONES

    knee cap( patella)

    23
    24
    25
    26
    JOINT

    Muscular system
    MUSCLES GROUP
    27
    Names of Skeletal Muscles
    Skeletal muscles are often named after the following characteristics:

    • Number of origins: Biceps, triceps, and quadriceps indicate two, three, and four origins,
    respectively.
    • Location of origin or insertion: The sternocleidomastoid names the sternum (“sterno”) and
    clavicle (“cleido”) as its origins and the mastoid process of the temporal bone as its insertion.
    • Location: In addition to its origin or insertion, a muscle name may indicate a nearby bone or body
    region. For example, the temporalis muscle covers the temporal bone.
    • Shape: The deltoid (triangular), trapezius (trapezoid), serratus (saw‐toothed), and rhomboideus
    major (rhomboid) muscles have names that describe their shapes.
    • Direction of muscle fibers: The terms rectus (parallel), transverse (perpendicular), and oblique
    (at an angle) in muscle names refer to the direction of the muscle fibers with respect to the midline
    of the body.
    • Size: Maximus (largest), minimus (smallest), longus (longest), and brevis (shortest) are common
    suffixes added to muscle names.
    • Action: Terms such as flexor (flex the arm), extensor (extend the arm), abductor (move the arm
    laterally away from the torso), and adductor (return the arm to the torso) are added as prefixes to
    muscle names to indicate the kind of movement generated by the muscle.

    -APONEUROSIS :a flat sheet or ribbon of tendon like material that anchors a muscle or
    connects it with the part that the muscle moves. The aponeurosis is composed of dense fibrous
    connective tissue containing fibroblasts (collagen-secreting spindle-shaped cells) and bundles of
    collagenous fibers in ordered arrays.

    28
    -TENDON: is a fibrous connective tissue which attaches muscle to bone. Tendons may also
    attach muscles to structures such as the eyeball. A tendon serves to move the bone or
    structure

    LIGMENT: is the fibrous connective tissue that connects bones to other bones.

    29
    A fascia: is a band or sheet of connective tissue, primarily collagen, beneath the skin that
    attaches, stabilizes, encloses, and separates muscles and other internal organs

    Raphe: t is used to describe a ridged union of continuous biological tissue

    30
    CRANIAL MUSCLES

    Because of
    Because of frontal
    coronal bone
    bone

    Because of
    temporal bone

    Because of
    Because of occipitalis
    zygomatic bone

    ‫بنستخدمه للنفخ لتبريد‬ Because of


    ‫االكل و محل غمازة‬ masstication

    Sterno =
    sternum

    Cleido = neck

    Mastoid =
    mestoid bone

    2 orbicularis

    Orbital ‫مدور‬

    Orbicularis ‫دائري‬ 31

    Oris ‫الفم‬
    Because Ear in lateen is called auricular

    32
    Labii ‫شفة‬

    33
    34
    35
    Spin cause
    the spin
    divide it

    In shoulder
    36
    ‫محل المساج‬

    ‫‪37‬‬
    intermedius

    38
    39
    Brachii ‫يد‬

    From brachia muscle


    into radios bone

    Subscapularis muscle

    40
    41
    42
    43
    44
    45
    46
    ‫ص‪.‬رشا منصور‬

    ‫‪47‬‬

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