Pipe Size 0.

1016 m
Flowrate 0.0173 m/sec
Pressure drop 0.42 kPa/m

Length of pipe 300 m

length of reducer etc 90 m
total length 390 m
Pressure loss 165.4741 2

6.59736
Water Column Pressure Pressure
m barg
25.00
10 0.98
20 1.96
20.00
30 2.94
40 3.92
50 4.90 15.00
60 5.88
70 6.86 10.00
80 7.84
90 8.82 5.00
100 9.80
110 10.78 0.00
0 50 100 150 200
120 11.76
130 12.75
140 13.73
150 14.71
160 15.69
170 16.67
180 17.65
190 18.63
200 19.61
210 20.59
e

150 200 250

Flowrate (m3/hr) Pipe Inside Diameter (m) Reynolds Number
150 188 282190
160 188 301003
170 188 319815
180 188 338628
190 188 357441
200 188 376253
210 188 395066
220 188 413879
230 188 432691
Hazard : Repair Garages
Minimum Desired Density
Area of Sprinklers Operation
Minimum Residual Pressure
Fire Hose Discharge
Fire Fighting Duration
Maximum Sprinkler Spacing
Maximum Area protected by Sprinkler
Actual Sprinkler Spacing
Actual Area protected by Sprinkler
Sprinklers Type
Temperature Rating
Max No. of Sprinklers per Branch
Applying the Area of Operation On the most Remote area leads to :-
No. of most remote Sprinklers
Remote Sprinkler's Discharge
Calculated Sprinkler's Discharge Coefficient
Actual Discharge Coefficient
Sprinkler's Orifice Size
Pipe Sizing
 Ordinary (Group 2)
0.2 gpm/ft2
139 m2
20 psi
100 gpm
90 min
15 ft
130 ft2
3 m
96.88 m2
Standard Spray Upright
Ordinary (68oC)
4.71593044902064
e most Remote area leads to :-
12
19.376 gpm
4.33260531320359 gpm/psi^0.5
5.6 gpm/psi^0.5
½ in. NPT
Hose Diameter Operating Pressure length friction factor flowrate
mm bar m lpm
45

PSI conversion bar 1

smooth bore handline 50 0.07 3 210
fog nozzle handline 100 0.07 7 297
smooth bore master stream 80 0.07 6 266
1.5 2 2.5
473 841 1313
669 1189 1858
598 1063 1661
Friction Factor for hose

mm inch f factor
38 0.0393701 1 0.005 30 0.00511136671
45 0.0393701 2 0.005 30 0.00219478738
64 0.0393701 3 0.005 30 0.000377185643
70 0.0393701 3 0.005 30 0.000240971024
90 0.0393701 4 0.005 30 6.85871056E-05
100 0.0393701 4 0.004 30 3.24E-05
125 0.0393701 5 0.004 30 1.0616832E-05
150 0.0393701 6 0.003 30 3.2E-06
 Flow L FL
gpm Feet
1.00 150.00 150 200 675
1.50 24.00 150 200 108
2.50 2.00 150 200 9
3.00 0.80 150 200 3.6
4.00 0.20 150 200 0.9
5.00 0.08 150 200 0.36

1167
Gravity 9.81 m/sec2
Height 1.5 meter

velocity 5.424942 m/sec

PSI conversion bar 1 1.5 2 2.5

100 0.07 7 0 0 0 0
100 0.07 7 0 0 0 0
80 0.07 6 0 0 0 0

pressure 10 bar
density 1000 kg/m3
velocity 44.72
10 121 36.88
m/sec

37.13394
0.002
0.044721

288
9810
16.97056

PE mgh

0.981
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
10.19368
 c q l fl c q
gpm feet psi lpm

150 40 100 24 15.5 151.4165

150 60 200 108
 l fl fl
meter Kpa bar

30.48 10.83161 0.108316

 Nozzle
Pressure

kPA
345
345
345
345
345
 345
345
345
345
345

Nozzle
Pressure

PSI
50.00
690.00
690.00
690.00
690.00
690.00
 hose length Hose Dia hose diameter

meter inch mm
60 1 25.4
60 1.25 31.75
60 1.5 38.1
60 2 50.8
60 2.5 63.5
60 3 76.2
60 4 101.6
60 5 127
60 6 152.4

Nozzle Equivalent Nozzle Flowrate Nozzle Pressure

Diameter Equivalent
Diameter

mm inch lpm kPA

29.0 1.1 1040 345
32.0 1.3 1267 345
11.1 0.4 151 345
12.8 0.5 202 345
14.3 0.6 252 345
 15.6 0.6 303 345
16.9 0.7 353 345
18.1 0.7 404 345
19.2 0.8 454 345
20.2 0.8 505 500

40

Nozzle Equivalent Flowrate Nozzle Pressure

Diameter

Inch GPM PSI

0.31 19.71 50
0.88 591.31 690
0.95 689.87 690
1.01 788.42 690
1.07 886.97 690
1.13 985.52 690
nozzle tip position of nozzle tip Nozzle pressure flowrate friction loss

mm m kPA lpm Kpa

29 1 345 1040 206
29 1 345 1040 206
29 2 345 1040 206
29 3 345 1040 206
29 4 345 1040 206
29 5 345 1040 206
29 6 345 1040 206
29 7 345 1040 206
29 8 345 1040 206

Flowrate Nozzle Equivalent Nozzle Equivalent

Diameter Diameter

lpm mm inch
50 6.4 0.3
100 9.0 0.4
150 11.1 0.4
200 12.8 0.5
250 14.3 0.6
 300 15.6 0.6
350 16.9 0.7
400 18.1 0.7
450 19.2 0.8
821 23.5862 0.9

Flowrate Nozzle Equivalent

Diameter

GPM Inch
20 0.30859882780633
600 0.8769707892967
700 0.947236714251665
800 1.01263864254378
900 1.07406547655137
1000 1.1321644206855
elevation pressure pump discharge pump discharge
pressure pressure
Kpa Kpa bar
10 561 6
10 561 6
20 571 6
30 581 6
40 591 6
50 601 6
60 611 6
70 621 6
80 631 6

40+1.2
41.2
3.45

nozzle size
29 mm to 32 mm
Height Pressure

m bar
1 0.1
2 0.2
3 0.3
4 0.4
5 0.5
6 0.6
7 0.7
8 0.8
9 0.9
10 1.0
11 1.1
12 1.2
13 1.3
14 1.4
15 1.5
16 1.6
17 1.7
18 1.8
19 1.9
20 2.0
21 2.1
22 2.2
23 2.3
24 2.4
Velocity Pressure
m/sec Kpa
1 1
2 2
3 5
4 8
5 13
6 18
7 25
8 32
9 41
10 50
11 61
12 72
13 85
14 98
15 113
16 128
17 145
18 162
19 181
20 200
21 221
22 242
 Q inside dia
lpm mm
100 25
100 26
100 27
100 28
100 29
100 30
100 31
100 32
100 33
100 34
100 35
100 36
100 37
100 38
100 39
100 40
100 41
pressure
kPa
5.8
4.9
4.2
3.7
3.2
2.8
2.4
2.1
1.9
1.7
1.5
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
 Pipe Pipe FL flowrate Pressure at Pressure to velocity
Diameter Diameter point A head head
mm mm meter lpm kPa meter meter
80 70 12 4200 300 30.5810398 9.89
 Za Velocity Za FL Head Loss Pressure at
head point B
meter meter meter meter meter kPa
0 16.88 5 12 6.60 64.7057382
Q dia
lpm mm
pvm
Kpa
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 L1 L2 D1 D2
m3/hr m3/hr gal/min gal/min m m in in
178 783.2 #VALUE! 8 3

134.8477 135.8477

1.7033

50
 1.310291 135.8477
-42.15226

1174.191

42
flow rate from 1 inch hose

Nozzle Nozzle Nozzle Flowrate Flowrate Horizontal

Pressure Pressure Diameter (lpm) (gpm) reach
(bar) kPa (mm)

Bar kPA mm lpm gpm meter

1 100 7.5 37 10 10
2 200 7.5 52 14 12
3 300 7.5 64 17 15
3.5 350 7.5 69 18 16
5 500 7.5 83 22 19
6 600 7.5 91 24 21
7 700 7.5 98 26 23
8 800 7.5 105 28 26
9 900 7.5 111 29 28
10 1000 7.5 117 31 30
11 1100 7.5 123 32 32
12 1200 7.5 128 34 34
13 1300 7.5 133 35 37
14 1400 7.5 139 37 39
15 1500 7.5 143 38 41
16 1600 7.5 148 39 43
17 1700 7.5 153 40 45
18 1800 7.5 157 41 48
19 1900 7.5 161 43 50
20 2000 7.5 166 44 52
21 2100 7.5 170 45 54
22 2200 7.5 174 46 57
23 2300 7.5 178 47 59
24 2400 7.5 181 48 61
25 2500 7.5 185 49 63
26 2600 7.5 189 50 65
27 2700 7.5 192 51 68
28 2800 7.5 196 52 70
29 2900 7.5 199 53 72
30 3000 7.5 203 54 74
31 3100 7.5 206 54 76
32 3200 7.5 209 55 79
33 3300 7.5 213 56 81
34 3400 7.5 216 57 83
35 3500 7.5 219 58 85
36 3600 7.5 222 59 87
37 3700 7.5 225 59 90
38 3800 7.5 228 60 92
39 3900 7.5 231 61 94
40 4000 7.5 234 62 96
 flowrate from 1 1/2 inch hose

Vertical Nozzle Nozzle Nozzle Flowrate Flowrate Horizontal Vertical

reach Pressure Pressure Equivalen (lpm) (gpm) reach reach
(bar) kPa t
Diameter
(mm)
meter Bar kPA mm lpm gpm meter meter
11 1 100 23.6 371 98 10 11
13 2 200 23.6 524 138 12 13
16 3 300 23.6 642 170 15 16
18 3.5 350 23.6 693 183 16 18
22 5 500 23.6 828 219 19 22
24 6 600 23.6 908 240 21 24
27 7 700 23.6 980 259 23 27
30 8 800 23.6 1048 277 26 30
33 8.5 850 23.6 1080 285 27 31
36
38
41
44
47
49
52
55
58
60
63
66
69
71
74
77
80
83
85
88
91
94
96
99
102
105
107
110
113
116
118
 Nozzle Nozzle Nozzle Flowrate Flowrate Horizontal Vertical
Pressure Pressure Equivalen (lpm) (gpm) reach reach
(bar) kPa t
Diameter
(mm)
Bar kPA mm lpm gpm meter meter
1 100 23.6 371 98 10 11
2 200 23.6 524 138 12 13
3 300 23.6 642 170 15 16
3.5 350 23.6 693 183 16 18
5 500 23.6 828 219 19 22
6 600 23.6 908 240 21 24
7 700 23.6 980 259 23 27
8 800 23.6 1048 277 26 30
8.5 850 23.6 1080 285 27 31
 Nozzle Nozzle Nozzle Flowrate Flowrate Horizontal Vertical
Pressure Pressure Equivalen (lpm) (gpm) reach reach
(bar) kPa t
Diameter
(mm)
Bar kPA mm lpm gpm meter meter
5 500 23.6 828 219 19 22
2 200 23.6 524 138 12 13
3 300 23.6 642 170 15 16
3.5 350 23.6 693 183 16 18
5 500 23.6 828 219 19 22
6 600 23.6 908 240 21 24
7 700 23.6 980 259 23 27
8 800 23.6 1048 277 26 30
8.5 850 23.6 1080 285 27 31