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Letter Names: Modern Letters

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Letter names[edit]

Modern letters[edit]
English alphabet

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A Received
Pronunciation British
English speaker reciting the
English alphabet

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help.

The names of the letters are sometimes spelled out. Some compound words (e.g., tee-shirt,
deejay, emcee, okay, etc.), derived forms (e.g., exed out, effing, to eff and blind, aitchless,
etc.) and objects named after letters (e.g., em in printing and wye in railroading) may be
written with the letter names. The spellings listed below are from the Oxford English
Dictionary. Plurals of consonant names are formed by adding -s (e.g., bees, efs, ems) or -es in
the cases of aitch, ess, and ex (i.e., aitches, esses, exes). Plurals of vowel names add -
es (i.e., aes, ees, ies, oes, ues), but these are rare. Most commonly, the letter (generally in
capitalized form) and not its name is used, in which case plural just adds -s.

Name Name pronunciation

Lette Frequenc
r Old Middle y
Modern Lati Modern Lati
Frenc Englis
English n English n
h h

A a ā /ˈeɪ/, /ˈæ/[nb /aː/ /aː/ /aː/ 8.17%


2]

B bee bē /ˈbiː/ /beː/ /beː/ /beː/ 1.49%

/tʃeː/ >
C cee cē /ˈsiː/ /keː/ /tseː/ > /seː/ 2.78%
/seː/

D dee dē /ˈdiː/ /deː/ /deː/ /deː/ 4.25%


Name Name pronunciation

Lette Frequenc
r Old Middle y
Modern Lati Modern Lati
Frenc Englis
English n English n
h h

E e ē /ˈiː/ /eː/ /eː/ /eː/ 12.70%

ef
F ef /ˈɛf/ /ɛf/ /ɛf/ /ɛf/ 2.23%
eff as a verb

G gee gē /ˈdʒiː/ /ɡeː/ /dʒeː/ /dʒeː/ 2.02%

aitch /ˈeɪtʃ/ /haː/


>
H hā /ˈaha/ /ˈaːtʃə/ /aːtʃ/ 6.09%
>
haitch[nb 3] /ˈheɪtʃ/ /ˈakːa/

I i ī /ˈaɪ/ /iː/ /iː/ /iː/ 6.97%

jay /ˈdʒeɪ/
J – – – [nb 4]
0.15%
jy[nb 5] /ˈdʒaɪ/

K kay kā /ˈkeɪ/ /kaː/ /kaː/ /kaː/ 0.77%

el
L el /ˈɛl/ /ɛl/ /ɛl/ /ɛl/ 4.03%
ell as a verb

M em em /ˈɛm/ /ɛm/ /ɛm/ /ɛm/ 2.41%

N en en /ˈɛn/ /ɛn/ /ɛn/ /ɛn/ 6.75%


Name Name pronunciation

Lette Frequenc
r Old Middle y
Modern Lati Modern Lati
Frenc Englis
English n English n
h h

O o ō /ˈoʊ/ /oː/ /oː/ /oː/ 7.51%

P pee pē /ˈpiː/ /peː/ /peː/ /peː/ 1.93%

Q cue[nb 6] qū /ˈkjuː/ /kuː/ /kyː/ /kiw/ 0.10%

ar /ˈɑːr/
R er /ɛr/ /ɛr/ /ɛr/ > /ar/ 5.99%
or[nb 7] /ˈɔːr/

ess

S es /ˈɛs/ /ɛs/ /ɛs/ /ɛs/ 6.33%


es- in
compounds[n
b 8]

T tee tē /ˈtiː/ /teː/ /teː/ /teː/ 9.06%

U u ū /ˈjuː/ /uː/ /yː/ /iw/ 2.76%

V vee – /ˈviː/ – – – 0.98%

W double-u – /ˈdʌbəl.juː/ – – – 2.36%


[nb 9]

X ex ex /ˈɛks/ /ɛks/ /iks/ /ɛks/ 0.15%


Name Name pronunciation

Lette Frequenc
r Old Middle y
Modern Lati Modern Lati
Frenc Englis
English n English n
h h

ix /ɪks/

/hyː/
hȳ ui, gui ?
/iː/
Y wye /ˈwaɪ/ /wiː/ ? 1.97%

/iː
ī
ˈɡraɪka /iː ɡrɛːk/
graeca
/

zed[nb 10] /ˈzɛd/


Z zēta /ˈzeːta/ /ˈzɛːdə/ /zɛd/ 0.07%
zee[nb 11] /ˈziː/

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