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The changes in a country's economic growth per person is measured by the

per capita GDP

Non-storable (or environmental resources) are characterized by all of that except:


Time and management relevant to supply.

What is a market failure?


Something prevents the market to allocate resources efficiently

What is the meaning of equity?


People own equally all of the society's resources

Nonrenewable resources are those for which there is no process of


sustainability

The annual market value of all goods and services produced by all businesses,
foreign and domestic, operating within a country is called
GDP

------------- is an environmental media:-


all of the above

What is it called when government uses laws and regulations to dictate the
standards and/or technology to reduce pollution?
Command-and-control regulations (CAC)

The three R principle in waste management, stand for:-


Reduce ,Reuse and Recycle

Solar energy is known as:


perpetual resource

Continued extraction of non-renewable resource can be sustainable overtime if


managed properly :
False; nonrenewable resource will eventually deplete

Nations have over fished international water and have depleted many
commercially important fish species. This is a good example of which of the
following?
The Tragedy of the Commons
Which of the following is an example of a public good?
National defense protecting a nation

Which of the following is an example of reuse?


using plastic butter tubes to store leftovers

Who coined the phrase "The Invisible Hand"?


Adam Smith

Which one of the following is not a source of market failure?


Product is both rival and excludable.

Which of the following is a renewable resource?


soil fertility

All of these are branches of environmental economics EXCEPT:-


Regional economics

Pollution includes
all of these

Which of the following answers applies to renewable natural resources?


Renewable resources can be replenished

Which answer below is an example of a positive externality?


Public immunizations

Sustainable development refers to :


maintenance of the productivity of natural, produced, and human assets from
generation to generation

An important environmental objective is to preserve the variety of distinct species


of animals and plants and the variety of ecosystems they inhabit. This is known as:
biodiversity

Why study environmental economics?


Studying environmental economics to bring harmony to the economic
system and the environment.

Using normally renewable resources faster than nature can renew them is called:
degrading natural capital
One can view environmental regulations as a benefit for ….
All answers of firms are correct

What is the primary difference between renewable resources and nonrenewable


resources?
the length of time it takes for them to be replenished

The study of nature in its role as provider of raw materials is called—


natural resource economics

------------ economics is an example of a subdivision of natural resources


all choices are right

In the front figure ( a ) represents :-


All of the above choices

In the front figure (b) represents :-


Intertemporal linkage between production decisions today and production
ability tomorrow

Which of the following enhances soil fertility?


Crop-rotation

Mineral stocks ; fisheries ; and water are examples of ------------ :


natural resources capital

Which good below is a public good?


Military and police

Which of the following is NOT a renewable resource?


Copper ore

Which of the following is not a renewable resource?


Oil

Which of the following answers is a nonrenewable natural resource?


Petroleum

What is environmental economics?


All above answers are correct
Which of the following in not one of the types of property or resource rights?
unusable property

Refer to the figure below. It represents supply and demand for the Black Ash Steel
Company's output. The firm's plant belches large quantities of smelly fumes and
black ash into the air. Residents in the surrounding area have higher medical bills
as a result. If the firm is forced to pay the full social cost of its production, what will
occur?
The company's supply curve will shift from SB to SA.

Repeated irrigation can cause which of the following?


Stalinization

Why study environmental economics?


Studying environmental economics to bring harmony to the economic system
and the environment.

What is the Environment Economics?


All answers above are correct

Which of the following would not be considered a nonrenewable resource?


fresh air

Which of the following answers is non-renewable natural resource?


Petroleum

Natural capital includes all of the following Except:


Solar energy

Common-pool national resources are :-


difficult to exclude access

Salinization is :-
Accumulating of salt in water
More developed countries, including the US, Japan, and most European countries
have ……… % of the world's population and use about ………% of all the world's
resources
20.88

What does a market failure imply?


Wastefulness or economic inefficiency

If everyone on earth consumed at the same current level as the average U.S.
citizens, we would need
five more earths

Use of a natural resources based on sustainable yields applies to


renewable resources

Natural resource economics covers the study of the following EXCEPT.:-


Allocation of resources among different economic sectors

Natural capital includes all of the following except:


solar energy

True or false:

Pollutants are all human-made; they cannot enter the environmental naturally
False
Poverty existence is more likely to have a limited effect on environmental
degradation
False
Setting an air quality is an example of a command – and – control approach to
improving environment
False

Pollution cleanup is usually the best way of dealing with the release of a pollutant
False

An environmental problem that is not addressed can continue to grow until it


reaches an often irreversible tippling point
True

Generally marginal private costs and benefits are equal to social marginal costs and
benefits
False
Potential natural resources include those resources which are discovered and in
use and also those have not yet been discovered, sufficiently explored or whose
use is not economically justified
True

Point sources means that pollutants that come from different, identifiable source
False

Negative externalities are those externalities which sellers impose upon third
parties through their production activity
False

Market failure provides a justification for government intervention/action


True

It is generally impossible to price a unit of public good


True

Depletion of natural resources is a result of the negative impact of human


economic activity on natural resources
True

It is more difficult to develop and administer control policies for point source
pollutants than if it is for nonpoint source pollutants
False

An airplane is a point source of pollution


True

Environmental economics –as an analytical subject- describes only the state of


environment and changes in it
False

Proponents of an environmentally adjusted measure of national income believe


that environmental pollution linked to production should be recorded as a loss in
the system of national accounts (SNA)
True

Soil degradation does not affect the quality of air or water


False
Natural services are functions of nature ,such as purification of air and water ,
which support life and human economics
True

The old lesson that you should "protect your capital and live on the income it
provides" applies to the use of the earth's natural capital as well as financial
resources
True

The harmful environmental effects of poverty are much worse than these of
affluence
False

Continued extraction of nonrenewable can be sustainable overtime if managed


properly
False

The three overarching themes relating to the long-tem sustainability of life on this
planet are solar energy, biodiversity, and energy cycling.
False

Natural services are functions of nature, such as purification of air and water, which
support life and human economics.
True

Take away solar energy and all natural capital would collapse.
True

A drainpipe of a factory that is releasing a pollutant is an example of


nonpoint source of pollution.
False

The Tragedy of the Commons refers to a lack of agricultural resources available for
the common (poor) people in a country.
False

The amount of biologically productive land and water required to


supply the people in country with renewable resources and recycling
.wastes and pollution is the ecological footprint

True

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