Cylinder Clearance-Head Gaskets: (TABLE 11.1 REF. U)

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The document discusses the process for checking cylinder clearance and fitting cylinder heads on an engine

A special tool (C) and comparator (B) are used to check cylinder clearance

Gaskets are inserted on the crankcase and heads are positioned and fitted using a specific tool (C). Pins are replaced with fixing screws and stud bolts are tightened by hand

CYLINDER CLEARANCE-HEAD B

GASKETS D
C
- Use special tool (C) (TABLE 11.1 REF. U) with
comparator (B).
A
- Turn the first piston (A), timing side to TDC.
- Reset the pointer of the comparator (B) with reference
to the surface of the crankcase (D).
- Position the feeler of the comparator (B) on the
piston (A) and note the reading.
- Choose the suitable head gasket following the
table here below.

The head gaskets can have various thicknesses, and


can be identified by the reference marks on the same.

The correct thickness to fit on the engine can be


determined on the basis of the projection of the piston
from the crankcase see above table, which in turn
determine the cylinder clearance.
HEADS
Insert gasket (B) on the crankcase and position C
heads (A).

To fit heads (A) and gasket (B) correctly use the


specific tool (C) (TABLE 11.1 ref. S).
Once you have fitted the heads, replace pins (C) with
the fixing screws and relevant ends of the side stud
bolts , move the screws up, tightening them by hand. A
Fit the exhaust manifold with the relevant gaskets and
tighten nuts (A) by hand, an operation
necessary for aligning the heads correctly.
If you use the same head screws again: B
lubricate all of the screws (thread and under the head),
with molycote type GRAPID PLUS paste.

REPLACED BOLTS ONLY IN CASE OF


DAMAGED BOLTS (TOP AND UNDER HEAD
BOLT DAMAGE, STRETCHED THREAD,
ETC...)

If you use new head screws:

coated with an anti-seizing material.


At this point tighten the heads following the
specifications below.

A
TIGHTENING THE HEADS

Central screws (1-----14)

1) tighten to 30 Nm (3 kgm) in the following sequence:

engine 4 cyl.: 3, 2, 1, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 7, 6 engine 6 cyl.: 11, 12, 13, 14, 10, 9, 8, 4, 3, 2, 1, 5, 6, 7

2) using the goniometer (TAB. 11.1 rif. Q)


order, in other words:

from 1 to 10 for engines with 4 cylinders from 1 to 14 for engines with 6 cylinders

3) repeat the second operation in the same way.

Lateral screws (M1, M2)

1) tighten all of the screws M1 to 30 Nm (3 kgm)

2) turn all of the screws M1

3) tighten all of the screws M2 to 30 Nm (3 kgm)

4) turn all of the screws M2

AFTER YOU HAVE FINISHED THIS OPERATION, RUN THE ENGINE AT WORKING SPEED FOR 20
MINUTES, THEN TURN THE ENGINE OFF.

RE-TIGHTENING THE SCREWS AFTER RUNNING (RUN THE ENGINE AT WORKING SPEED FOR 20 MINUTES)

Central screws (1-----14)

Following the sequence 1, 2, 3, 4, etc. etc., loosen one screw at a time completely then tighten it with a torque of

Lateral screws (M1, M2)

these don't need tightening again, if necessary check the screws with a dynamometric wrench set to 90 Nm (9.2
kgm).

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