U ; 5 J o a p o f h f t b s i t bo
bo f
[97
 

U ; 5 J o a p o f h f t b s i t bo
bo f
 

Iahfeahft Lbstory=

[hvbsbo
f Eith Iahfehe Fiah Ehsjrbptbof

9 :3tl  Ojtokhr ;398 U. Iukhrt Bfbtbi` vhrsbof

98tl Fovhakhr
; U. Iu
Iukhrt Xpeiths
;398

: 5tl E
 Ehhjhakhr ;3
;398 L. Iu
Iukhrt Dorait & [hvbhw

5 97tl Dhk ;398 U. Iukhrt Iee Sirigripl dor Bfthrdijhs

8 98tl Air ;394 A.nuair [94 [hvbhw

Sigh ;
 

U ; 5 J o a p o f h f t b s i t bo
bo f
 

Jop yrb gl t
Jopyrbglt (j) ;395 UHAHFOZ LO@EBFGZ FT
I`` rbglts rhshrvhe.
Ulbs eojuahft joftibfs proprbhtiry bfdoraitbof tlit bs prothjthe ky jopyrbglt. Fo pirt od tlbs eojuahft aiy
kh rhproeujhe, trifsabtthe, or aieh ivib`ik`h ebrhjt`y or bfebrhjt`y to i tlbre pirty wbtlout tlh hxprhss
 wrbtthf igrhhahft od UHAHFOZ XN @babthe. [hjhbpt od tlbs aithrbi` ebrhjt`y UHAHFOZ XN @babthe
jofstbtuths bts hxprhss phrabssbof to jopy. Shrabssbof to ush or jopy tlbs eojuahft hxprhss`y hxj`uehs
aoebdybfg bt dor ify purposh, or usbfg bt to jrhith i ehrbvitbvh tlhrhdroa.

H r r i ti
t i i fe
fe Jo a a h f t s

Bd you livh ify joaahfts rhgirebfg tlbs aifui` or wbsl to rhport ify hrrors bf tlh
eojuahftitbof,
eojuahftitbo f, p`hish eojuahft tlha ife shfe tlha
t lha to tlh ieerhss kh`ow=
Uhjlfo`ogy Ehpirtahft

Uhahfos Lhiequirthrs ZI
; [uh eh `‒Hjo`h-eh-Jlbabh,
JL - 9;38 Ghfhvi,
Zwbtzhr`ife

Uh` ZK= +59 (3) ;; 73< 9983

Dix= +59 (3) ;; 73< 9943

S`hish bfj`ueh your fiah, joapify, ieerhss, ife th`hplofh ife dix fuakhrs, ife haib`
ieerhss bd ipp`bjik`
ipp`bjik`h.
h. UIDMehvCthahfos.joa

Sigh :
 

U ; 5 J o a p o f h f t b s i t bo
bo f
 

Uik`h od Jofthfts
Jopyrbglt....................................
Jopyrbglt............................................................................
.................................................................................
........................................................
......................
............
..... ;
Bftroeujtbof...............................................
Bftroeujtbof........................................................................................
..................................................................................
.....................................................
............ 5
Ulh khfhdbts..................................................................
khfhdbts...........................................................................................................
......................................................................
.................................
.... 5
Jrhitbfg i fhw Joapofhft....................................................................................................................4
Ulh fotbof od « aoeu`h ¾.....................................................................................................7

Jrhitbfg i fhw Joapofhft (joftbfuitbof)..........................................................................7

Ulh Zjopbfg.......................................................................
Zjopbfg...............................................................................................................
...................................................
..................
..............
..........
... 2
puk`bj.....
puk`bj...............
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
................................
.....................22

aoeu`h.................................................................................................................................2

prbvith..................................................................................................................................2

hxthrfi`................................................................................................................................2

Ulh Ahtloe........................................................................
Ahtloe.................................................................................................................
...................................................
.................
..............
..........
... 2
Ulh piriahthrs.................................................................................................................93

Ulh mKJ bfdoraitbof...........................................................................................................99

Ulh Jofstift...................................................................
Jofstift...........................................................................................................
.............................................................
...........................
........
.. 9;
Ulh Uik`h.................................................................
Uik`h.........................................................................................................
..........................................................
.........................
.............
...........
..... 9;
Ulh prophr
prophrty.................................
ty..........................................................................
.................................................................................
...................................................
..................
............
..... 9:
Joapb`bfg i joapofh
joapofhft.......................................
ft................................................................................
........................................................................
......................................
.........
.. 98
Eobfg thsts khdorh bap`hahftbfg..........................................................................................................98
Xsbfg i Joapof
Joapofhft..................................................
hft..........................................................................................
.....................................................................
....................................
....... 9<
Ulh Ahtl
Ahtloes.
oes............
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
..........................................
................................ 9<

Ulh Jof
Jofstift
stifts.......
s..................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
..................................
........................ ;3

Ulh Srophrtbhs...................................................................................................................;9

Ulh Uik`
Uik`hs...
hs..............
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
......................
.....................
.....................
...........................................
................................ ;5

Eojuahftitbof........................................................
Eojuahftitbof.................................................................................................
.........................................................
.......................
.............
.............
....... ;4
Bap`hahftbfg
Bap`hahftbfg ahtloes......................................................................
ahtloes.....................................................................................................
......................................
..............
.............
...... ;7

Sigh 5
 

U ; 5 J o a p o f h f t b s i t bo
bo f
 

Bftroeujtbof

I joapofhft bs i `ogbji` ife thjlfbji` groupbfg

groupbfg od mKJ irthdijts. Ky « mKJ irthdijts ¾ wh
ahif sukroutbfhs, dufjtbofs, joaaofs ife tik`hs. Ulbs groupbfg wis i`rhiey hxbstbfg, kut
ky fiabfg jofvhftbofs of`y. Is if hxiap`h, tlh routbfh HK.IJJOXFUBFG
HK.IJJOXFUBFG wis pirt od
« HK ¾ ky bt's fiah. Kut wlit ikout H\JL[IUH ?

Zbfjh vhrsbof [98, i fhw typh od db`h lis khhf rh`hishe = tlh .joapofhft.

Ulbs db`h wb`` joftibf i `bst od i`` tlh irthdijts ahftbofhe hir`bhr. Ulbs db`h wb`` kh joapb`he is i
forai` mKJ routbfh ife wb`` kh ushe eurbfg tlh ehvh`opahft.

Ulbs .joapofhft bs tlh diçieh to tlh ufehr`ybfg bap`hahftitbofs.

bap`hahftitbofs. Ulbs ijts is i nbfg od
« bfthrdijh ¾.

U l h k h f h d bt
bt s

Khdorh gobfg bf ehtib`s bfto tlh joapofhft wor`e,

wor`e, `ht's ti`n ikout tlh khfhdbts od bt.

- Groupbfg joeh ahifs tlit tlh bfthr-ehphf

bfthr-ehphfehfjbhs
ehfjbhs khtwhhf tlh ebddhrhft groups khjoahs
vbsbk`h ife aifighik`h.

- JOAAOF virbik`h ijjhss bs eofh tlrougl ghtthrs ife shtthrs. Fo aorh sbeh-hddhjts od
jlifgbfg i joaaof virbik`h wbtlout nfowbfg bt.

- Uik`hs ijjhss irh rhstrbjthe. Jiffot wrbth bf i tik`h bf i ebddhrhft joapofhft

- Jofstifts (HYX) irh ehdbfhe bf tlh joapofhft ife fot jopbhe ijross `bnh i $BFZH[U
eohs. Zo Ulhrh irh fo rbsn
rbsn to j`isl wbtl ebddhrhft
ebddhrhft vhrsbofs.

- I joapofhft bs sh`d-ehsjrbkb
sh`d-ehsjrbkbfg.
fg. Srothjt ushr to livh to nfow tlh ufehrfhitl
bap`hahftitbofs

- Iuto-joap`htbof bf mKJ Hebtor

- Zjopbfg i``ow ahtloe, prophrtbhs, … to kh lbeehf droa tlh hxthrfi` wor`e (if otlhr
joapofhft)

- Ehdbfbfg Joapofhft orbhfthe Xfbt Uhsts (XfbtUhst Driahworn)

Sigh 8
 

U ; 5 J o a p o f h f t b s i t bo
bo f
 

Ulbs pbjturh prhshfts tlh siah nbfe od joeh, wbtlout ife wbtl i « joapofhftbsitbof ¾. Bt
j`hir`y slows tlit, ofjh tlh joapofhfts irh wh`` ehdbfhe, tlh bfthr-ijtbofs khtwhhf tlha
khjoahs okvbous ife aifighik`h.

[UF

[UF JOA [UF

JOA [UF [UF UK@

UK@
[UF JOA UK@ JOA
UK@ UK@

UK@ JOA
[UF
[UF
JOA
UK@

JOA
[UF
[UF [UF
JOA
UK@

[UF

Fo joapofhfts Wbtl joapofhfts

Sigh 4
 

U ; 5 J o a p o f h f t b s i t bo
bo f
 

Jr h it
i t bf
b f g i f hw
h w J o ap
ap o f h f t

Bf HEZ, jrhitbfg i fhw joapofhft bs eofh tlh siah wiy is jrhitbfg i fhw ZXK[OXUBFH.

Bf tlh UIDM Shrsphjtbvh

[bglt-j`bjn of tlh ebrhjtory you wift tlh joapofhft to kh, jloosh Fhw ↛ U;5 routbfh /
[bglt-j`bjn
joapofhft / thstjish, hfthr i fiah dor your joapofhft ife j`bjn dbfbsl.
d bfbsl.

Baportift= I
joapofhft
fiah bs joaposhe od i «aoeu`h¾.«joapofhft¾

Sigh 7
 

U ; 5 J o a p o f h f t b s i t bo
bo f
 

U l h f o t b o f o d « a oe
oe u` h ¾

I aoeu`h fiah bs usui``y i ; upphr-jish `htthr (hg « II ¾, « DU ¾, « HK ¾ ) bf tlh

joapofhft fiah.

I Aoeu`h bs i `ogbji` group od joapofhft. Ulbs bs baportift to jofsbehr tlh aoeu`h is bt lis
i rhi` bap`bjitbof bf tlh sjopbfg (shh « Zjopbfg ¾ jlipthr).

Jr h it
i t bf
b f g i f hw
h w J o ap
a p o f h f t ( j of
o f t bf
bf u i t b o f )
Ofjh you livh aieh i fhw ↛ U;5 joapofhft, you wb`` iutoaitbji``
iutoaitbji``y
y hfthr tlh HEZ
Joapofhft hebtor.

joapofhft D\.Srojhssor

# Joapofhft Bso`itbof Ehdbfbtbof

ahtiaoeh`Thrsbof 9.4

# -------------------------------------------------

Ulh EhsbgfZtuebo/Hj`bpsh
EhsbgfZtuebo/Hj`bpsh Joapofhft hebtor joahs wbtl iuto-joap`htb
iuto-joap`htbof
of dijb`btbhs. ¨

UO eo so, prhss Jtr` + 0ZSIJH6. Rou wb`` livh soahtlbfg `bnh tlbs=

Sigh <
 

U ; 5 J o a p o f h f t b s i t bo
bo f
 

Ulh `ist dor optbofs irh tlh thap`ith. Zo jloosbfg, is if hxiap`h, ‐FhwAhtloe‑ wb``
iutoaitbji``y
iutoaitbji` `y iee tlbs joeh ...

aoeu`h ahtloe OphritbofFiah
OphritbofFiah  

  BF IrguahftFiah
IrguahftFiah  strbfg
strbfg  ^3..9Q

  mKJ= [outbfhFiah

 
Wbtl tlh dojus to tlh sjoph. Rou jif fivbgith droa ofh dbh`e to ifotlhr ofh wbtl tlh 0tik6 /
0Zlbdt6 + 0Uik6.
Khdorh gobfg bf ehtib`s of tlh 5 ivib`ik`h optbofs, `hts ebsjuss tlh Zjopbfg.

Sigh 2
 

U ; 5 J o a p o f h f t b s i t bo
bo f
 

U l h Z j o pb
pb f g

Ulh Zjoph bs i aifeitory bfdoraitbof

bfdoraitbof dor I@@ tlh joapofhft irthdijts (Jofstift, Ahtloe,
Srophrty ife Uik`h). Bt jif livh 5 ebddhrhft vi`uhs =

p u k `bj
Ulh irthdijt bs vbsbk`h droa hvhrywlh
hvhrywlhrh
rh (otlhr aoeu`h, otlhr joapofhf
joapofhft)
t)

aoeu`h
Ulh irthdijt bs vbsbk`h of`y dor tlh joapofhft khbfg pirt od tlh siah aoeu`h

prbvith
Of`y vbsbk`h bf tlh siah 0aoeu`h6.0joapofhft6

hxthrfi`
Ulbs optbof bs dor duturh rh`hish ife bs ush`hss dor fow.

Ulbs bs baportift to jofsbehr tlh sjopbfg wbtl jirh, ife fot ainh hvhrytlbfg puk`bj. Ky
ehdiu`t tlh sjopbfg bs « aoeu`h ¾, kut rheujbfg bt to « prbvith ¾ ife jlifgh bt of`y bd
fhjhssiry bs jhrtibf`y i gooe prijtbjh.

U l h A ht
ht l o e

I ahtloe bs ehsjrbkbfg i mKJ ZXK[OXUBFH or DXFJUBOF. Bt bs joaposhe od tlh sjoph, if

i`bis Fiah (OphritbofFiah),
(OphritbofFiah), tlh optbofi` rhturf typh (bd i dufjtbof) tlh
t lh `bst od tlh piriahthrs
ife tlh mKJ bap`hahftitbof fiah (tlh « rhi` ¾ ZXK[OXUBFH / DXFJUBOF fiah)

aoeu`h ahtloe OphritbofFiah aoeu`h ahtloe OphritbofFiah
OphritbofFiah =
 =
( strbfg (

  00pirias66   00pirias66

Jurrhft`y (Fov ;398) of`y ‐strbfg‑ bs i vi`be rhturf typh.

Sigh 93
 

U ; 5 J o a p o f h f t b s i t bo
bo f
 

U l h p ir
ir i a h t h r s

I piriahthr bs joaposhe od if Ijjhss, bt's fiah bt's typh ife bt's au`tbp`bjb
au`tbp`bjbty.
ty.

Ulhrh irh joabfg rbglt idthr tlh fiah od tlh ahtloe, irh shpirithe ky joai ife wripphe
bf krijnhts ( … )

Ulh ijjhss bs BF, BFOXU or OXU.

BF ahifs tlh piriahthr bs fot aoebdbhe bf tlh routbfh

OXU ahifs bt bs of`y dor rhturfbfg i vi`uh

BFOXU ahifs tlh piriahthr vi`uh bs rh`hvift ife wb`` kh aoebdbhe.

Is toeiy, tlbs bs if bfdoraitbof of`y. Bf duturh rh`hishs, tlbs vi`uh wb`` kh vhrbdbhe it joapb`h
tbah.

Ulh fiah bs ify vi`be virbik`h fiah. Ulbs bs hfjourighe to ush tlh jiah` jisbfg.

Ulh typh ehdbfh tlh typh od piriahthr. Is phr toeiy, of`y « strbfg ¾ bs vi`be.

Ulh typh jif kh do``owhe ky ophf/j`osh krijnht to ehdbfh i EBAhftboff

EBAhftboffhe
he irriy.

Hxiap`h=

  BF DbrstSiria
DbrstSiria  strbfg
strbfg,,

    BFOXU ZhjofeSiria
ZhjofeSiria  strbfg
strbfg,,

  OXU IfIrriy
IfIrriy  strbfg
strbfg()
()

Sigh 99
 

U ; 5 J o a p o f h f t b s i t bo
bo f
 

U l h m K J b f do
do r a i t b o f

Ulh mKJ bfdoraitbof ehdbfh tlh « rhi` ¾ ZXK[OXUBFH / DXFJUBOF fiah.

Bt bs wripphe bf jur`y krijnhts { … }

Hxiap`h =

  mKJ= [outbfhOrDufjtbofFiah

I Du`` Ahtloe =

aoeu`h ahtloe OphritbofFiah
OphritbofFiah   
(
  BF DbrstSiria
DbrstSiria  strbfg
strbfg,,
  BFOXU ZhjofeSiria
ZhjofeSiria  strbfg
strbfg,,
  OXU IfIrriy
IfIrriy  strbfg
strbfg()
()
)
{
 

or

aoeu`h ahtloe OphritbofFiah
OphritbofFiah = = strbfg
(
  BF DbrstSiria
DbrstSiria  strbfg
strbfg,,
  BFOXU ZhjofeSiria
ZhjofeSiria  strbfg
strbfg,
,
  OXU IfIrriy
IfIrriy  strbfg
strbfg()
()
)
{
 

Sigh 9;
 

U ; 5 J o a p o f h f t b s i t bo
bo f
 

U l h J o fs
fs t i f t

Ulh jofstift bs qubth hisy to bap`hahfts> bt bs joaposhe od tlh sjoph, i fiah ife i vi`uh.
Optbofi``y,, wh jif sphjbdy i mKJ fiah wlbjl bs of`y fhjhssiry dor iuto-bfjorp
Optbofi``y iuto-bfjorporitbof
oritbof (shh
sphjbdbj jlipthr)

Hxiap`h=
aoeu`h jofstift JofstiftFiah
JofstiftFiah 1
 1 93

aoeu`h jofstift JofstiftFiah(MKJ.FIAH)
JofstiftFiah(MKJ.FIAH) 1
 1 93

U l h U i k`
k` h

Ulh tik`h bs joaposhe od tlh sjoph, if i`bis (tlh tik`hFiah), tlh rhi` mKJ tik`h fiah
(wbtlout tlh prhdbx) ife i `bst od dbh`es.

Ulh dbh`es irh shpirithe ky joai ife wripphe bf i dbh`es={ } group. Foth tlit tlh dbh`es jif
livh, dor tlh siah rhisofs is jofstifts, tlh MKJ fiah bf krijnhts.

Foth tlit tlhrh bs fo joai shpiritor khtwhhf tlh dbh`es.

Hxiap`h=

aoeu`h tik`h Uik`hFiah

  t;5= AR.UIK@H

  dbh`es= {

  Dbh`e9 1
Dbh`e9  1 9

Dbh`e;(MKJ.FIAH) 1
Dbh`e;(MKJ.FIAH)  1 ;

  }

Sigh 9:
 

U ; 5 J o a p o f h f t b s i t bo
bo f
 

Ul h pr o p h r t y

Is ahftbofhe hir`bhr, i prophrty bs wrippbfg i JOAAOF virbik`h.

I Srophrty bs joaposhe od tlh sjoph, tlh prophrty fiah, bt's ijjhss, bt's typh ife optbofi``y
tlh jorrhspofebfg
jorrhspofebfg JOAAOF ehdbfhe
ehdbfhe ky if Bfshrt db`h ife i virbik`h fiah.
fiah.

Ulh ijjhss jif kh rhie, wrbth, rhiewrbth or rhieof`y(ehprhjithe).

rhieof`y(ehprhjithe).

Bd rhie, of`y i ghtthr wb`` kh ivib`ik`h.

Bd wrbth, of`y i shtthr wb`` kh ivib`ik`h.

Rou jif, ky shpiritbfg rhie / wrbth dor tlh siah prophrty du``y aifigh tlh sjopbfg. Dor
hxiap`h, you jif ehjbeh to livh your prophrty prbvith dor tlh wrbth, ife puk`bj dor tlh rhie.

puk`bj prophrty rhie SrophrtyFiah
SrophrtyFiah  
prbvith prophrty wrbth SrophrtyFiah
SrophrtyFiah  

Bd tlh JOAAOF bs i EBAahe irriy, tlh mKJ virbik`h fiah aust kh do``owhe ky tlh fuakhr
od ebahfsbofs bf-khtwhhf krijnht.
krijnht. Fotbjh tlit wh irh ti`nbfg ikout tlh FXAKH[ od
ebahfsbofs,
ebahfsbo fs, fot tlh sbzh!

[.FHW(833) lis 9 ebahfsbof

AR.I[[IR(93,;3)
AR.I[[IR(93,;3) lis ; ebahfsbofs

Hxiap`h=

aoeu`h prophrty  rhiewrbth SrophrtyFiah = strbfg {

SrophrtyFiah 

  mKJ= B_D\.Srojhssor
B_D\.Srojhssor -6
 -6JoaaofFiah
JoaaofFiah

aoeu`h prophrty  rhiewrbth [Fhw
[Fhw  = strbfg {

  mKJ= B_JOAAOF
B_JOAAOF -6
 -6[.FHW(9)
[.FHW(9)

Sigh 95
 

U ; 5 J o a p o f h f t b s i t bo
bo f
 

I prophrty jif i`so fot livh ify MKJ= bap`hahftitbof. Bf tlbs jish, tlh ufehr`ybfg
JOAAOF bs of`y ijjhssbk`h droa tlh prophrty. Ulbs
U lbs wb`` kh tlh divourbth
d ivourbth optbof dor fhw
joapofhfts.

Hxiap`h=

aoeu`h prophrty rhiewrbth SrophrtyFiah
SrophrtyFiah  

Ulhrh bs fo sujl support dor EBAahe irriy dor tlh prophrtbhs fot livbfg i ‐mKJ=‑ bfdoraitbof.

Sigh 98
 

U ; 5 J o a p o f h f t b s i t bo
bo f
 

J o ap
a p b`
b ` b f g i jo
jo a p o f h f t

I joapofhft, `bnh ify otlhr mKJ db`h aust kh joapb`he

joapb`he.. Bf HEZ, sbap`y sivbfg bt wb`` bfvonh
tlh mKJ joapb`hr so you slou`e fot livh to worry ikout bt. Rou i`wiys jif rbglt-j`bjn of tlh
db`h ife eo i « joapb`h Kisbj db`h ¾

E o b fg
f g t h st
s t s k h d or
o r h b a p `h
`h a h f t b f g

Ofjh your joapofhft lis khhf sivhe ife joapb`h, you jif ebrhjt`y stirt usbfg bt. Od joursh,
bd tlh mKJ bap`hahftitbof lis fot khhf eofh, tlbs wb`` dib` it ruftbah, kut fot it joapb`h tbah,
ife aost baportift, fot dor Xfbtthsts.

Ulbs ahif tlit you jif ehdbfh i joapofhft, jrhith thsts dor bt, ife bap`hahft
idthr livbfg jrhithe tlh thst!

Ulbs bs i vhry baportift pobft, ife wh wb`` qubjn`y ainh i sthp-ky-sthp projheurh to b``ustrith
bt.

9) Jrhith i fhw joapofhft, ji`` bt AR.Joapofhft

;) Jtr` + 0Zpijh6 iee i fhw ahtloe, nhhp tlh ehdiu`t vi`uhs, sivh

Lhrh you livh jrhithe i ahtloe AR.Joapofhft.OphritbofFiah(…) wbtl ofh piriahthr.

Ulbs ahtloe bs supposhe to bfvonh tlh mKJ routbfh « [outbfhFiah ¾

joapofhft AR.Joapofhft
ahtiaoeh`Thrsbof  9.4

aoeu`h ahtloe OphritbofFiah
OphritbofFiah  

  BF IrguahftFiah
IrguahftFiah  strbfg
strbfg  ^3..9Q

  mKJ= [outbfhFiah

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:) Jrhith i XfbtUhst, ji`` bt UhstOphritbofFiah, ife hebt bt `bnh tlbs =

UHZUJIZH UhstOphritbofFiah
UHZUJIZH  UhstOphritbofFiah

  XUD.shtUirght(
XUD.shtUirght ("AR.Joapofhft.OphritbofFiah"
"AR.Joapofhft.OphritbofFiah"))
  S9 1 9;:

  XUD.ieeSiria
XUD.ieeSiria(S9)
(S9)

  XUD.rufUhst()
XUD.rufUhst ()

  XUD.isshrtHqui`s(S9,
XUD.isshrtHqui`s (S9, ;54)

HFE

5) Zivh rbglt-j`bjn of UhstOphritbofFiah.tut (tlh thst db`h) ife ruf is … Kisbj XfbtUhst

Okvbous`y, tlh thst bs dib`bfg. Fow jlifgh lit, tinh tlh ehvh`ophr ofh, ife bap`hahft tlh
Okvbous`y,
ahtloe « [outbfhFiah ¾

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8) Jrhith i fhw ZXK[OXUBFH, ji`` bt [outbfhFiah, ife hebt bt `bnh tlbs =

ZXK[OXUBFH [outbfhFiah(
ZXK[OXUBFH  [outbfhFiah(S9
S9))

  S9 1
S9  1 ; * S9
HFE
. . . ife rh-ruf your thst. Rou eof't livh to rhjoapb`h ifytlbfg, must rh-ruf bt.

Sigh 9<
 

U ; 5 J o a p o f h f t b s i t bo
bo f
 

X s b f g i Jo
J o ap
ap o f h f t

U l h A ht
ht l o e s

Bf orehr to ush i joapofhft, you livh to ehdbfh bt wbtl tlh $XZBFG nhywore

Is if hxiap`h to ush tlh joapofhft wh jrhithe bf tlh prhvbous jlipthr, jrhith i fhw
S[OG[IA, ji`` bt AIBF, ife stirt hebtbfg bt `bnh tlbs =

S[OG[IA AIBF
S[OG[IA  AIBF

$XZBFG AR.Joapofhft
$XZBFG AR.Joapofhft

HFE

Dbrst you wb`` fotbjh tlh iuto-joap`h

iuto-joap`htbof
tbof rbglt idthr you typhe $XZBFG ….

Ulhf, you jif typh AR. …. ife tlh iuto.joap`h

iuto.joap`htbof
tbof bs proposbfg you « Joapofhft ¾, ife
tlhf . ….. ife fotlbfg ify-aorh !!!!

Wly?

@oon jirhdu``y it tlh joapofhft. Bt lis of`y ofh ahtloe, ife bts sjoph bs « aoeu`h ¾. Ulbs
ahifs tlit of`y pbhjhs od joeh bf tlh siah aoeu`h jif ijjhss tlh ahtloe.

Zo : so`utbofs bf our hxiap`h=

9) Ainh your
your ahtloe puk`bj
puk`bj (hebt tlh .joapofhft,
.joapofhft, sivh, joah kijn of your
your joeh, typh
AR.Joapofhft.
AR.Joapof hft. …. ife you wb`` shh

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;) Sut kijn « aoeu`h ¾ ife ush tlh ;fe optbof = ainh your progria khbfg pirt od tlh « AR ¾
Aoeu`h.

Uo eo so, iee tlh $SIJNIGH it tlh top od your progria, ife sphjbdy i fiah livbfg « it
`hist ¾ tlh siah aoeu`h tlhf your joapofhft. Rou jif rhaovh tlh $XZBFG j`iush.

B ahftbofhe i :re optbof …. wh``, fot hxijt`y. Rou jif try to typh OphritbofFiah yoursh`d,
yoursh`d,
dbfi``y, tlbs bs must iuto-joap`htbof,
iuto-joap`htbof, rbglt ? Wrofg ! Ulh joapb`hr wb`` rhdush bt, ife tlbs sai``
hxhrjbsh bs ehsjrbkbfg low wh irh hfdorjbfg tlh sjopbfg ife wly tlbs bs so baportift to
ehdbfh i prophr sjoph. Ulbs dhiturh bs fot of`y bf Hj`bpsh (HEZ) kut i`so dor jofso`h
joapb`itbof.
joapb`itbo f. Fo wiy to kypiss bt.

Ulbs ahifs tlit dor duturh rh`hishs, you of`y livh to jirh ikout kijn-joapitbkb`bty od puk`bj
(hvt aoeu`h) ahtloes.

Kut siy you wof't ikifeof so hisb`y, ife ehjbeh to ji`` tlh ufehrfhitl routbfh ebrhjt`y …. fo
fo !

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Ulh of`y wiy bs to rhaovh tlh $XZBFG, kut bf tlit

t lit jish you irh kijn bf tlh « o`e wor`e ¾
ife tlhrh bs fo joapofhft bfvo`vhe ify-aorh.

Fow tlit you ufehrstooe low tlh joapofhft bs bfvonhe, ife low tlh Hebtor bs lh`pbfg you
to iuto-joap`hth, `ht‒s hxp`orh tlh : rhaibfbfg irthdijts=

9. Jofstifts

;. Srophrtbhs

:. Uik`hs.

Ul h Jo f s t i f t s

Ulbs bs qubth okvbous, ife bf orehr to b``ustrith bt, must iee i jofstift ehj`iritbof
ehj`iritbof bf
AR.Joapofhft,
AR.Joapof hft, ainh bt puk`bj !, ght kijn to your AIBF progria, ife typh

AR.Joapofhft.
AR.Joapofhft. ... Ife you wb`` shh your jofstift!

Fotlbfg h`sh to iee, ipirt aiykh tlit bd you jlifgh tlh vi`uh od your jofstift, you eo fot
fhhe to rhjoapb`h your progria to livh tlh fhw vi`uh. Ulbs bs i kbg ebddhrhfjh joapirbfg to
tlh HYX bf mKJ.

Sigh ;9
 

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bo f
 

U l h S ro
ro p h r t b h s

Is ahftbofhe prhvbous`y,
prhvbous`y, i prophrty bs aippbfg i joaaof virbik`h. Ulh sai`` ebddhrhfjh bs
tlit you eo fot livh i « pobfthr ¾ to tlh virbik`h, kut tlh vi`uh btsh`d.

@ht's jrhith i prophrty.

Dbrst, jrhith i B_ Db`h (fhw Db`h) (`ht's ji`` bt B_UHZU.BFZH[U) ife hebt bt `bnh tlbs=

JOA/AR.JOAAOF.K@OJN/AR.JOAAOF

Ulhf, hebt your joapofhft, ife iee i prophrty =

puk`bj prophrty rhie SrophrtyFiah
SrophrtyFiah  = strbfg

Kijn to you aibf progria=

Sigh ;;
 

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bo f
 

Ulhrh bs fo wiy to jlifgh tlh prophrty, ife tlh rhisof dor bt bs khjiush tlh prophrty bs
rhieof`y.. Jlifgh bt bf tlh joapofhft to rhiewrbth (eouk`h-j`bjn
rhieof`y (eouk`h-j`bjn of rhieof`y, Jtr` + 0spijh6
 wb`` slow tlh
tlh `bst od possbk`h
possbk`h vi`uhs) or sbap`y
sbap`y rhp`ijh « rhieof`y
rhieof`y ¾ ky « rhiewrbth
rhiewrbth ¾, tlhf
kijn to your progria =

Bd i prophrty bs ehdbfhe wbtl irriy sbzh, tlh ghtthrs ife shtthrs wb`` ijt ijjorebfg
ijjorebfg`y
`y ife fhw
lh`phr ahtloes wb`` kh aieh ivib`ik`h. Uo ehsjrbkh bt, dbrst,
d brst, jrhith i B_ Db`h (fhw Db`h) (`ht's
ji`` bt B_UHZU.BFZH[U) ife hebt bt `bnh tlbs =

JOA/AR.JOAAOF.K@OJN/AR.JOAAOF(83,83)

Wh livh to eo bt khjiush, is sphjbdbhe bf tlh ‐Ulh Srophrty‑ jlipthr, i prophrty wbtlout tlh
‐mKJ=‑ k`ojn jiffot kh i EBAahe irriy. Ulhf jlifgh your joapofhft to soahtlbfg `bnh tlbs=

puk`bj prophrty rhiewrbth SrophrtyFiah
SrophrtyFiah  = strbfg

  mKJ= B_UHZU.BFZH[U
B_UHZU.BFZH[U -6
 -6 AR.JOAAOF(;)

Sigh ;:
 

U ; 5 J o a p o f h f t b s i t bo
bo f
 

Bd you ght kijn to your AIBF progria=

Wh jif dbfe our ghtthr ife shtthr, kut i`so : fhw ahtloes =

j`hir0prophrty_fiah6  bs tlh MKJ Hqubvi`hft to AIU AR.JOAAOF 1 ''

ghtEyfIrriyDroa0prophrty_fiah6  bs rhturfbfg « rht ¾ idthr soahtlbfg `bnh tlbs =

AIUKXB@E rht D[OA AR.JOAAOF

shtEyfIrriyUo0prophrty_fiah6  bs tlh

t lh MKJ Hqubvi`hft to AIUSI[ZH AR.JOAAOF
D[OA eyfIrriy

!! WI[FBFG !!

Ulbs bs fot possbk`h to abx tlh siah prophrty wbtl ife wbtlout tlh ‐mKJ=‑ shttbfg.

Sigh ;5
 

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bo f
 

Ulbs joeh bs BFTI@BE. Ulh rhisof dor bt bs tlit tlh ghtthr (prophrty rhie) pobfts to soahtlbfg
h`sh tlif tlh shtthr (prophrty wrbth)

puk`bj prophrty rhie SrophrtyFiah
SrophrtyFiah  = strbfg

prbvith prophrty wrbth SrophrtyFiah
SrophrtyFiah  = strbfg

  mKJ= B_UHZU.BFZH[U
B_UHZU.BFZH[U -6
 -6 AR.JOAAOF

U l h U i k`
k` h s

@ht's jrhith i tik`h ehdbfbtbof bf our joapofhft to b``ustrith bt =

puk`bj tik`h Uk`Jurrhfjy[ith

  t;5= JX[[HFJR.[IUH

  dbh`es= {

  Jurrhfjy 1
Jurrhfjy  1 9

  [ith 1
[ith 1 ;

  }

Kijn to AIBF progria. Rou wb`` fotbjh your tik`h fiah. I`so, i ahtloe ji``he « tik`h ¾ +
your tik`h fiah. Bgforh tlbs `ist ofh, bt bs lhrh must dor kijn-joapi
kijn-joapitbkb`bty.
tbkb`bty. Zh`hjt your tik`h
fiah=

Sigh ;8
 

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bo f
 

I`` tlh
fhjhssiry (sh`d
ehsjrbkbfg)
ahtloes irh
lhrh…. I`` ? Wlhrh
irh tlh wrbth
dijb`btbhs ? Bf dijt,
tlhrh irh
« prbvith ¾ of`y. Fo
ofh ipirt ay
joapofhft bs

i``owhe to wrbth to
i``owhe
ay tik`hs. Bd B wift
to provbeh soah
upeith dijb`btbhs, B
 wb`` livh to ainh puk`bj ahtloes.
ahtloes.

Fhvhrtlh`hss, `ht's jlhit ife ainh our AIBF progria pirt od AR.Joapofhft to shh tlhsh
Fhvhrtlh`hss,
ahtloes. [hahakhr low to eo bt ? Iee $SIJNIGH AR.Joapofhft ife rhaovh tlh
$XZBFG.

Ury igibf to Jtr` + 0spijh6 idthr Uk`Jurrhfjy[ith =

Eh`hth, [hieX ife Wrbth irh fow ivib`ik`h.

Sigh ;4
 

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bo f
 

Foth tlit tlh dbh`es (ehdbfhe is jofstift) irh i`wiys puk`bj. Ulbs ahifs tlit you jif ainh i
tik`h prbvith, jrhith i ahtloe wlbjl rhturf i pirt od tlh rhjore of`y, ife tlh ushr od your
ahtloe wb`` stb`` kh ik`h to ijjhss tlh dbh`es usbfg tlh
0AOE6.0Joapofhft6.0Uik`hFiah6.0Dbh`eFiah6 ahtloeo`ogy.

Sigh ;7
 

U ; 5 J o a p o f h f t b s i t bo
bo f
 

U l h b ft
f t h rd
rd i j h s

Ulh joaofhfts livh i `ist typh od ehdbfbtbof, tlh bfthrdijhs.

Rou ehdbfh if bfthrdijh `bnh tlbs =

 puk`bj bfthrdijh FoSiria
FoSiria (
 (
)

 puk`bj bfthrdijh OfhSiria
OfhSiria (
 (
  BFOXU Ovhrrbeh`bst
Ovhrrbeh`bst  strbfg
strbfg  
)

Bfthrdijhs irh ushe to bfvonh ahtloes « ky fiah ¾ (siah is tlh o`e « JI@@ C ¾)

Kisbji``y,, ife bfthrdijh bs fotlbfg h`sh tlif i ahtloe, kut wbtlout tlh { … mKJ = … } koey.
Kisbji``y

Ofjh if bfthrdijh bs ehdbfhe, you jif bfvonh bt tlh siah wiy is i ahtloe wbtl ofh aimor
ebddhrhfjh = Rou sphjbdy tlh fiah od tlh ahtloe you wift to bfvonh.

Eo ehsjrbkh bt, `ht's baigbfh tlbs du`` hxiap`h =

/*
 * Suk`bj bfthrdijh wbtl ofh piria
 */
 puk`bj  bfthrdijh Ji``KyFiahOfhSiria  (
  BFOXU ofhSiria
ofhSiria  strbfg
strbfg 
 
)
/*
 * [hi` ahtloe pobftbfg to mKJ
 */
 prbvith   ahtloe  eoZoahtlbfg
eoZoahtlbfg (
 (
  BFOXU AySiria
AySiria 
 strbfg
)
{
  mKJ= EO.ZOAHULBFG
}

Rou tlhf jif ofvonh « eoZoahtlbfg ¾ ky fiah `bnh tlbs = 

= 

UHZU.Bfthrdijh
UHZU.Bfthrdijh.Ji``KyFiahOfhSiria(
.Ji``KyFiahOfhSiria( "eoZoahtlbfg"
"eoZoahtlbfg",
, "piria9")
"piria9" )

Sigh ;<
 

U ; 5 J o a p o f h f t b s i t bo
bo f
 

Eojuahftitbof

Ulbs bs baportift to eojuahft your joapofhft. Ulh ushr od bt wof't livh bt. I`` tlh
t lh iuto-
joap`htbof dhiturhs irh joabfg droa tlh joapb`he joapofhft, fot droa tlh sourjh.

Eojuahftbfg bs fot of`y baportift dor tlh puk`bj irthdijts, kut i`so dor
Eojuahftbfg d or tlh prbvith, tlh
aoeu`h, htj … Lhrh bs i du``y eojuahfthe joapofhft=

joapofhft AR.Joapofhft
ahtiaoeh`Thrsbof  9.4
/*
 * Ulbs bs i vhry baportift ahtloe
 * eoukbfg tlh vi`uh pisshe
*/
aoeu`h ahtloe OphritbofFiah
OphritbofFiah   
(
  /*
  * Ulbs irguahft bs qubth baportift
  * Ulbs slou`e kh i fuakhr.
  */
  BF IrguahftFiah
IrguahftFiah  strbfg
strbfg  ^3..9Q
)
{
  mKJ= [outbfhFiah
}
/*
 * Ulh vi`uh od tlbs jofstift bs 93
 */
puk`bj jofstift JofstiftFiah
JofstiftFiah 1 1 93

/*
 * Ulbs prophrty bs must lhrh dor duf.
 * Ulbs bs i eouk`h ebahftbofhe irriy
 * ikso`uth`y ush`hss.
 */
puk`bj prophrty rhiewrbth SrophrtyFiah
SrophrtyFiah  = strbfg
{
  mKJ= B_UHZU.BFZH[U
B_UHZU.BFZH[U -6
 -6 AR.JOAAOF
AR.JOAAOF((;)
}

/*
 * Ulbs tik`h bs i ; jo`uaf tik`h

Sigh ;2
 

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bo f
 

*/
puk`bj tik`h Uk`Jurrhfjy[ith
{
  t;5= JX[[HFJR.[IUH
  dbh`es= {
  Jurrhfjy 1
Jurrhfjy  1 9
  [ith 1
[ith  1 ;
  }
}

Bap` h a h f t b f g ah t l o e s

Ulh joapofhft hebtor lis i sphjbi` jofthxtui` ahfu to lh`p ehvh`ophrs to bap`hahft i
ahtloe.

Ulbs ahfu bs of`y ivib`ik`h wlhf tlh jursor bs `ojithe bf i ahtloe.

Uo b``ustrith bt, posbtbof your jursor bf i ahtloe, ife rbglt-j`bjn.

Ulh do``owbfg ahfu wb`` oddhr you tlh possbkb`

possbkb`bty
bty to bap`hahft tlh ahtloe=

Sigh :3
 

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bo f
 

Ife j`bjnbfg of ‐Bap`hahft ahtloe ...‑ livh : possbk`h ijtbof =

9. hvhrytlb
hvhrytlbfg
fg bs dbfh, i fhw ahtloe
ahtloe wb``
wb`` kh bap`hahf
bap`hahfthe,
the, ife tlh dojus
dojus gbvhf
gbvhf of bt `bnh
tlbs=

$SIJNIGH D\.Srojhssor
$SIJNIGH  D\.Srojhssor
*
* Bap`hahftit
Bap`hahftitbof
bof od D\.Srojhssor
D\.Srojhssor.Jofvhrt
.Jofvhrt
*
* Iaouft(BFOXU) =
* JJR9(BFOXU) =
* JJR;(BFOXU) =
*
DXFJUBOF JOFTH[U.IAOXFU(Iaouft
DXFJUBOF  JOFTH[U.IAOXFU(Iaouft,
, JJR9, JJR;)

[HU 1 ''
[HUX[F [HU

;. Ulh shjofe
shjofe possbkb
possbkb`bty
`bty bs tlit
tlit tlh ahtloe
ahtloe i`rhiey
i`rhiey hxbsts
hxbsts bf tlh sourjh.
sourjh. Bf tlit jish,
jish, bd
tlh sourjh bs `ojithe soahwlhrh
soahwlhrh h`sh tlif tlh p`ijh p`ijh wlhrh tlh joapofhft
joapofhft bs, i
 wirfbfg wb``
wb`` kh gbvhf, tlh sourjh
sourjh db`h wb``
wb`` kh ophfhe. Bd tlh sourjh
sourjh bs `ojithe it tlh
siah p`ijh, tlh db`h bs sbap`y ophfhe.

$SIJNIGH D\.Srojhssor
$SIJNIGH  D\.Srojhssor

DXFJUBOF JOFTH[U.IAOXFU(IAU,
DXFJUBOF JOFTH[U.IAOXFU(IAU, JJR9, JJR;)

EHDDXF [OXFE.IAOXFU
EHDDXF  [OXFE.IAOXFU

rith9 1 D\.Srojhssor.ght[ith(
D\.Srojhssor.ght[ith(JJR9
JJR9))
rith; 1 D\.Srojhssor.ght[ith(
D\.Srojhssor.ght[ith(JJR;
JJR;))

TI@ 1 IAU *
IAU * rith9 / rith;
:. Ulh
[HU 1 [OXFE.IAOXFU(TI@,
[OXFE.IAOXFU(TI@, ;) `ist
 

Sigh :9
 

U ; 5 J o a p o f h f t b s i t bo
bo f
 

possbkb`bty bs tlit tlh

possbkb`bty t lh joapb`he db`h bs `ojithe bf your j`isshs / mirs, kut fo sourjh jif
kh doufe. Bf tlit jish, ife hrror bs slowf `bnh tlbs=

Ofjh i ahtloe lis khhf bap`hahfth

bap`hahfthe e usbfg tlbs dijb`bty.
d ijb`bty. Ulh joeh od tlh ahtloe bs
lbgl`bglthe.
lbgl`bglthe. Rou jif uf-lbgl`bg
uf-lbgl`bglt
lt bt wbtl tlh ‐[

Sigh :;